State Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 19, 2024	                          USDL-24-1411

Technical information: 
 Employment:   (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae   
 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                     STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- JUNE 2024


Unemployment rates were higher in June in 8 states, lower in 1 state, and stable in 41 
states and the District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. 
Thirty-one states and the District had jobless rate increases from a year earlier, 2 
states had decreases, and 17 states had little change. The national unemployment rate 
changed little at 4.1 percent but was 0.5 percentage point higher than in June 2023.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 8 states and was essentially unchanged in 42 
states and the District of Columbia in June 2024. Over the year, nonfarm payroll 
employment increased in 27 states and was essentially unchanged in 23 states and the 
District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and
unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data pertain to
individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that
measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on 
payrolls defined by where the establishments are located. For more information about the
concepts and statistical methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

South Dakota had the lowest jobless rate in June, 2.0 percent, closely followed by North
Dakota and Vermont, 2.1 percent each. The rate in Arizona, 3.3 percent, set a new series 
low. (All state series begin in 1976.) The District of Columbia had the highest
unemployment rate, 5.4 percent, followed by California and Nevada, 5.2 percent each. 
In total, 26 states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 4.1 percent, 
4 states and the District had higher rates, and 20 states had rates that were not 
appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1.)

In June, eight states had unemployment rate increases: Kansas, Massachusetts, Missouri,
Ohio, and South Carolina (+0.2 percentage point each) and Georgia, Minnesota, and Utah 
(+0.1 point each). Connecticut had the only rate decrease (-0.4 percentage point). 
Forty-one states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that were not notably
different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as 
large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)

Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia had unemployment rate increases from June 
2023, the largest of which was in Rhode Island (+1.7 percentage points). Two states had 
over-the-year rate decreases: Arizona (-0.5 percentage point) and Mississippi (-0.3 point).
Seventeen states had jobless rates that were not notably different from those of a year
earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the 
significant changes. (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 8 states and was essentially unchanged in 42 
states and the District of Columbia in June 2024. The largest job gains occurred in North 
Carolina (+23,100), Massachusetts (+19,000), and Virginia (+15,000). The largest 
percentage increases occurred in Arkansas, New Hampshire, and New Mexico (+0.6 percent each). 
(See tables D and 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 27 states and was essentially 
unchanged in 23 states and the District of Columbia. The largest job gains occurred 
in Texas (+267,400), California (+223,600), and Florida (+196,900). The largest 
percentage increases occurred in South Carolina (+3.5 percent), Missouri (+3.2 percent),
and Nevada (+3.1 percent). (See table E.)

_____________
The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled to 
be released on Tuesday, July 30, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and 
Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 16, 
2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


 ____________________________________________________________________________________________
|											     |
|              2024 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data		     |
|                              to be Released on August 21, 2024			     |
| 											     |
| Each year, Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive  |
| counts of employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). These	     |
| counts are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all	     |
| employers are required to file. As part of the benchmark process for benchmark year 2024,  |
| census-derived employment counts replace CES payroll employment estimates for all 50	     |
| states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and about 450	     |
| metropolitan areas and divisions for the period from April 2023 to September 2024. 	     |
| 											     |
| The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release first-quarter 2024 data from the QCEW    |
| on August 21, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). Preliminary benchmark revisions for March 2024     |
| for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and selected metropolitan areas at the total  |
| nonfarm level will be made available shortly thereafter at 				     |
| www.bls.gov/sae/publications/preliminary-benchmark-announcement.htm. The final benchmark   |
| revision for all state and metropolitan area series will be issued with the publication    |
| of the January 2025 State Employment and Unemployment news release in March 2025.	     |
|____________________________________________________________________________________________|



Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different
from that of the U.S., June 2024, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------
                State                |          Rate(p)
--------------------------------------------------------------
United States (1) ...................|           4.1
                                     |
Alabama .............................|           2.9
Arizona .............................|           3.3
Arkansas ............................|           3.3
California ..........................|           5.2
District of Columbia ................|           5.4
Florida .............................|           3.3
Georgia .............................|           3.3
Hawaii ..............................|           2.9
Idaho ...............................|           3.4
Illinois ............................|           5.0
                                     |
Iowa ................................|           2.8
Kansas ..............................|           3.1
Maine ...............................|           2.8
Maryland ............................|           2.8
Massachusetts .......................|           3.2
Minnesota ...........................|           2.9
Mississippi .........................|           2.8
Montana .............................|           3.1
Nebraska ............................|           2.6
Nevada ..............................|           5.2
                                     |
New Hampshire .......................|           2.5
North Dakota ........................|           2.1
Pennsylvania ........................|           3.4
South Dakota ........................|           2.0
Tennessee ...........................|           3.0
Utah ................................|           3.0
Vermont .............................|           2.1
Virginia ............................|           2.7
Washington ..........................|           4.9
Wisconsin ...........................|           2.9
Wyoming .............................|           2.9
--------------------------------------------------------------
   (1) Data are not preliminary.
   (p) = preliminary.


Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from May 2024 to June 2024, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------| Over-the-month
             State              |    May    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2024    |  2024(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connecticut ....................|     4.3   |     3.9   |      -0.4
Georgia ........................|     3.2   |     3.3   |        .1
Kansas .........................|     2.9   |     3.1   |        .2
Massachusetts ..................|     3.0   |     3.2   |        .2
Minnesota ......................|     2.8   |     2.9   |        .1
Missouri .......................|     3.5   |     3.7   |        .2
Ohio ...........................|     4.2   |     4.4   |        .2
South Carolina .................|     3.4   |     3.6   |        .2
Utah ...........................|     2.9   |     3.0   |        .1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes
from June 2023 to June 2024, seasonally adjusted
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                |          Rate         |
                                |-----------|-----------|  Over-the-year
             State              |   June    |   June    |    change(p)
                                |   2023    |  2024(p)  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ........................|     2.3   |     2.9   |       0.6
Alaska .........................|     4.1   |     4.5   |        .4
Arizona ........................|     3.8   |     3.3   |       -.5
Arkansas .......................|     3.0   |     3.3   |        .3
California .....................|     4.6   |     5.2   |        .6
Colorado .......................|     3.1   |     3.8   |        .7
Connecticut ....................|     3.4   |     3.9   |        .5
District of Columbia ...........|     4.8   |     5.4   |        .6
Florida ........................|     2.8   |     3.3   |        .5
Idaho ..........................|     3.0   |     3.4   |        .4
                                |           |           |
Illinois .......................|     4.3   |     5.0   |        .7
Indiana ........................|     3.3   |     3.8   |        .5
Kansas .........................|     2.6   |     3.1   |        .5
Kentucky .......................|     4.1   |     4.6   |        .5
Louisiana ......................|     3.3   |     4.0   |        .7
Maryland .......................|     1.9   |     2.8   |        .9
Michigan .......................|     3.7   |     4.1   |        .4
Mississippi ....................|     3.1   |     2.8   |       -.3
Missouri .......................|     3.0   |     3.7   |        .7
Montana ........................|     2.7   |     3.1   |        .4
                                |           |           |
Nebraska .......................|     2.2   |     2.6   |        .4
New Hampshire ..................|     2.0   |     2.5   |        .5
New York .......................|     4.0   |     4.2   |        .2
North Carolina .................|     3.4   |     3.6   |        .2
North Dakota ...................|     1.8   |     2.1   |        .3
Ohio ...........................|     3.3   |     4.4   |       1.1
Oklahoma .......................|     3.1   |     3.4   |        .3
Oregon .........................|     3.5   |     4.1   |        .6
Rhode Island ...................|     2.6   |     4.3   |       1.7
South Carolina .................|     2.8   |     3.6   |        .8
                                |           |           |
Utah ...........................|     2.6   |     3.0   |        .4
Vermont ........................|     1.8   |     2.1   |        .3
Washington .....................|     3.8   |     4.9   |       1.1
West Virginia ..................|     3.8   |     4.1   |        .3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from
May 2024 to June 2024, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             | Over-the-month change(p)
            State             |     May     |     June    |---------------------------
                              |     2024    |    2024(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arkansas .....................|   1,368,700 |   1,377,400 |       8,700 |      0.6
Kansas .......................|   1,457,000 |   1,464,600 |       7,600 |       .5
Massachusetts ................|   3,736,100 |   3,755,100 |      19,000 |       .5
Missouri .....................|   3,057,600 |   3,072,300 |      14,700 |       .5
New Hampshire ................|     706,800 |     711,300 |       4,500 |       .6
New Mexico ...................|     886,600 |     892,000 |       5,400 |       .6
North Carolina ...............|   5,008,500 |   5,031,600 |      23,100 |       .5
Virginia .....................|   4,245,900 |   4,260,900 |      15,000 |       .4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.


Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from
June 2023 to June 2024, seasonally adjusted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              |             |             |  Over-the-year change(p)
            State             |     June    |     June    |---------------------------
                              |     2023    |    2024(p)  |    Level    |   Percent
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama ......................|   2,164,800 |   2,209,600 |      44,800 |      2.1
Alaska .......................|     329,900 |     337,000 |       7,100 |      2.2
Arizona ......................|   3,198,400 |   3,258,800 |      60,400 |      1.9
Arkansas .....................|   1,350,600 |   1,377,400 |      26,800 |      2.0
California ...................|  17,832,400 |  18,056,000 |     223,600 |      1.3
Colorado .....................|   2,948,200 |   2,989,100 |      40,900 |      1.4
Florida ......................|   9,765,000 |   9,961,900 |     196,900 |      2.0
Georgia ......................|   4,915,600 |   4,979,800 |      64,200 |      1.3
Idaho ........................|     847,100 |     871,100 |      24,000 |      2.8
Indiana ......................|   3,232,200 |   3,281,100 |      48,900 |      1.5
                              |             |             |             |       
Iowa .........................|   1,589,100 |   1,610,000 |      20,900 |      1.3
Kentucky .....................|   2,019,200 |   2,044,900 |      25,700 |      1.3
Massachusetts ................|   3,714,900 |   3,755,100 |      40,200 |      1.1
Missouri .....................|   2,976,600 |   3,072,300 |      95,700 |      3.2
Montana ......................|     520,200 |     534,300 |      14,100 |      2.7
Nebraska .....................|   1,052,300 |   1,069,100 |      16,800 |      1.6
Nevada .......................|   1,539,300 |   1,586,400 |      47,100 |      3.1
New Jersey ...................|   4,330,000 |   4,388,300 |      58,300 |      1.3
New York .....................|   9,728,100 |   9,867,400 |     139,300 |      1.4
North Carolina ...............|   4,952,000 |   5,031,600 |      79,600 |      1.6
                              |             |             |             |       
Oklahoma .....................|   1,754,500 |   1,782,200 |      27,700 |      1.6
Pennsylvania .................|   6,085,800 |   6,183,900 |      98,100 |      1.6
South Carolina ...............|   2,301,900 |   2,381,500 |      79,600 |      3.5
Texas ........................|  13,921,400 |  14,188,800 |     267,400 |      1.9
Utah .........................|   1,724,500 |   1,762,200 |      37,700 |      2.2
Virginia .....................|   4,174,100 |   4,260,900 |      86,800 |      2.1
Washington ...................|   3,609,300 |   3,670,700 |      61,400 |      1.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (p) = preliminary.

Technical Note

   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data for states and selected substate
   areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2).  Also presented are
   nonfarm payroll employment estimates by state and industry supersector from the Current Employment
   Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
   endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions
   as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a
   sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
   Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a place of-residence basis. The
   universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older. Employed people
   are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the  
   12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not working
   who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather,
   labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation.
   
   Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above),
   had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently
   available for work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.
   The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate is the number of
   unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
   metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of California and New York State are produced using 
   time-series models. This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at the beginning of 2021, utilizes
   data from several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment insurance (UI) programs.
   Estimates for the state of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los Angeles-Long Beach-
   Glendale metropolitan division and the balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 
   derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five
   additional substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-Warren-Dearborn
   metropolitan areas and the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-Miami Beach Kendall, and Seattle-
   Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective balances of state are produced using a similar
   model-based approach.
   
   Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are modeled using inputs from the CPS only and 
   controlled to the national totals. State estimates then are controlled to their respective census division
   totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to their
   respective state totals. This tiered process of controlling model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is called
   real-time benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the
   CPS. A more detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data for prior years reflect adjustments made after
   the end of each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
   any revisions in the other data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most
   recent five years are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January 
   estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of time series models in 2021, historical data were
   re-estimated back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

   Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the estimates of employed and unemployed people into trend,
   seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals of employed and unemployed people first are 
   adjusted using an X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then are smoothed using a 
   Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of employed and
   unemployed people are summed to derive the civilian labor force, and the unemployment rate then is calculated
   as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. The resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment
   rate estimates are analyzed in this news release and published on the BLS website.
   
   During estimation for the current year, the smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates for a given month are 
   created using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information from previous observations only. For annual
   revisions, historical data are smoothed using a two-sided filter.

   Area definitions. The substate area data published in this release reflect the delineations that were issued
   by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. A detailed list of the geographic definitions
   is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment--from the CES program

   Definitions. Employment data refer to people on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the
   pay period that includes the 12th of the month. People are counted at their place of work rather than at their
   place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are 
   classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American
   Industry Classification System. 

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures.
   Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio
   of current month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a
   sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then
   obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link relative
   technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some
   employment series, the estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described above)
   combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 

   Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks,
   derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment
   insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new 
   benchmark and the preceding one and to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus,
   the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-
   month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark revisions is available
   online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted at the statewide expanded supersector 
   level. In some cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is computed by aggregating the
   independently adjusted supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total
   is independently adjusted. Revisions to historical data for the most recent five years are made once a year,
   coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.
   
   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available estimates, including those
   for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent sample-based factors are created
   every month for the current month’s preliminary estimate as well as the previous month’s final estimate. 

   Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each
   individual state. BLS independently develops a national employment series; state estimates are not forced to
   sum to national totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative sampling and nonsampling errors than
   the national series. Summing state estimates cumulates individual state-level errors and can cause significant
   distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states"
   employment series and cautions users that such a series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error
   structure.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and,
   thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability--
   that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. 
   Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data 
   collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 
   additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used.

   Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment rates and state nonfarm payroll employment are cited in
   the analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be statistically significant at the 90-
   percent confidence level. Furthermore, state unemployment rates for the current month generally are cited 
   only if they have been determined to be significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent
   confidence level. The underlying model-based standard error measures for unemployment rates and over-the-month
   and over-the-year changes in rates are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard
   error measures for over-the-month and over-the-year changes in state payroll employment data at the total
   nonfarm and supersector levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling
   error are not available.

Additional information

   Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the LAUS program, as well as nonfarm payroll
   employment from the CES program, for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions are available in the
   news release Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force, employed
   people, unemployed people, and unemployment rates for approximately 7,600 subnational areas are available
   online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are
   available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
   please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

LABOR FORCE DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	Number				Percent of labor force
					June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)
Alabama	2,303,222	2,335,406	2,336,779	2,338,011	53,412	72,045	70,668	67,784	2.3	3.1	3.0	2.9
Alaska	357,472	357,639	357,212	357,012	14,712	16,313	16,073	16,096	4.1	4.6	4.5	4.5
Arizona	3,689,016	3,738,542	3,740,576	3,747,413	139,655	133,148	126,671	123,524	3.8	3.6	3.4	3.3
Arkansas	1,378,338	1,388,353	1,391,170	1,396,376	41,973	47,526	46,937	46,515	3.0	3.4	3.4	3.3
California	19,320,986	19,346,511	19,338,930	19,346,139	880,841	1,027,450	1,010,218	999,897	4.6	5.3	5.2	5.2
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,025,381	4,993,324	5,001,387	5,021,408	242,640	262,433	262,564	266,559	4.8	5.3	5.2	5.3
Colorado	3,234,536	3,236,847	3,234,051	3,237,431	100,930	120,155	123,639	124,405	3.1	3.7	3.8	3.8
Connecticut	1,891,962	1,911,069	1,914,495	1,913,368	64,471	83,433	81,817	74,573	3.4	4.4	4.3	3.9
Delaware	506,816	506,238	505,547	505,461	19,551	19,774	19,868	20,175	3.9	3.9	3.9	4.0
District of Columbia	397,535	408,223	408,477	408,417	18,913	21,276	21,695	21,994	4.8	5.2	5.3	5.4
Florida	11,001,561	11,095,135	11,080,801	11,067,574	310,838	360,992	360,500	361,292	2.8	3.3	3.3	3.3
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,376,373	1,393,189	1,397,058	1,399,779	23,938	24,454	26,328	28,752	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1
Georgia	5,310,052	5,357,120	5,375,792	5,391,294	169,958	165,519	169,912	176,921	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.3
Hawaii	677,512	670,966	669,573	669,977	18,944	20,826	20,025	19,397	2.8	3.1	3.0	2.9
Idaho	961,492	974,034	975,675	977,902	29,174	32,274	32,584	33,162	3.0	3.3	3.3	3.4
Illinois	6,429,324	6,496,124	6,510,159	6,516,976	276,275	313,204	317,370	327,914	4.3	4.8	4.9	5.0
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,799,288	3,851,941	3,859,844	3,860,762	149,809	180,525	184,084	191,211	3.9	4.7	4.8	5.0
Indiana	3,402,025	3,378,864	3,377,180	3,378,707	112,145	121,520	124,579	128,310	3.3	3.6	3.7	3.8
Iowa	1,712,894	1,694,127	1,691,487	1,688,013	50,056	47,221	46,893	46,588	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8
Kansas	1,514,165	1,506,689	1,507,115	1,507,224	39,490	42,048	43,855	45,983	2.6	2.8	2.9	3.1
Kentucky	2,026,138	2,033,964	2,040,737	2,047,682	83,325	93,190	94,630	94,707	4.1	4.6	4.6	4.6
Louisiana	2,072,161	2,081,080	2,076,842	2,075,179	69,171	89,428	86,115	83,056	3.3	4.3	4.1	4.0
Maine	687,075	694,231	695,523	697,849	17,827	21,560	20,579	19,802	2.6	3.1	3.0	2.8
Maryland	3,185,563	3,201,521	3,208,574	3,214,973	59,242	84,616	85,889	88,431	1.9	2.6	2.7	2.8
Massachusetts	3,750,781	3,769,144	3,782,799	3,806,572	122,410	109,246	115,251	122,892	3.3	2.9	3.0	3.2
Michigan	5,016,429	5,051,449	5,054,407	5,053,759	185,659	195,507	196,780	204,812	3.7	3.9	3.9	4.1
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,185,590	2,206,241	2,207,066	2,203,794	74,205	83,723	85,746	90,190	3.4	3.8	3.9	4.1
Minnesota	3,111,270	3,101,416	3,099,972	3,096,798	91,757	85,200	86,910	91,318	2.9	2.7	2.8	2.9
Mississippi	1,229,983	1,230,185	1,233,174	1,237,848	38,042	34,957	34,599	34,167	3.1	2.8	2.8	2.8
Missouri	3,093,771	3,112,506	3,121,164	3,130,614	92,976	105,408	109,380	114,479	3.0	3.4	3.5	3.7
Montana	573,922	577,770	577,646	578,380	15,490	18,024	17,675	17,733	2.7	3.1	3.1	3.1
Nebraska	1,056,266	1,054,583	1,053,568	1,053,162	23,040	26,116	26,355	26,958	2.2	2.5	2.5	2.6
Nevada	1,600,658	1,615,430	1,616,212	1,617,818	79,416	82,121	82,770	84,676	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.2
New Hampshire	758,202	767,470	769,066	769,940	14,842	19,988	19,401	19,120	2.0	2.6	2.5	2.5
New Jersey	4,839,708	4,824,210	4,821,230	4,829,335	212,144	226,144	223,884	222,359	4.4	4.7	4.6	4.6
New Mexico	966,664	969,181	970,216	972,209	35,048	36,529	37,048	37,469	3.6	3.8	3.8	3.9
New York	9,728,535	9,731,341	9,723,459	9,720,451	387,947	410,525	409,860	408,652	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
New York City	4,156,234	4,179,122	4,185,144	4,195,332	208,130	200,522	200,901	203,262	5.0	4.8	4.8	4.8
North Carolina	5,236,574	5,262,606	5,267,369	5,269,434	175,644	186,700	187,419	190,408	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.6
North Dakota	416,765	418,277	418,494	418,613	7,407	8,364	8,574	8,815	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1
Ohio	5,794,903	5,808,631	5,817,215	5,837,721	193,827	229,549	242,761	254,283	3.3	4.0	4.2	4.4
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,034,486	1,026,988	1,025,649	1,025,364	36,707	39,900	40,994	41,101	3.5	3.9	4.0	4.0
Oklahoma	1,961,689	1,992,168	1,991,954	1,992,688	59,881	69,474	69,271	68,625	3.1	3.5	3.5	3.4
Oregon	2,157,280	2,185,497	2,190,126	2,192,076	75,887	91,309	91,029	89,562	3.5	4.2	4.2	4.1
Pennsylvania	6,505,214	6,595,827	6,605,422	6,602,716	209,786	222,728	223,176	223,054	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.4
Rhode Island	572,935	586,246	588,592	590,332	14,836	24,313	25,099	25,534	2.6	4.1	4.3	4.3
South Carolina	2,452,517	2,484,299	2,490,101	2,499,877	69,189	79,782	83,589	89,733	2.8	3.2	3.4	3.6
South Dakota	481,145	481,464	481,514	481,712	9,501	9,722	9,589	9,510	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
Tennessee	3,389,124	3,404,234	3,406,566	3,407,043	105,176	106,471	103,800	102,516	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.0
Texas	15,084,714	15,226,657	15,262,421	15,311,531	595,764	603,410	606,797	617,063	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
Utah	1,791,340	1,801,682	1,799,343	1,799,224	46,335	50,620	51,899	54,275	2.6	2.8	2.9	3.0
Vermont	350,628	356,611	357,257	357,568	6,205	7,627	7,615	7,432	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.1
Virginia	4,548,388	4,584,484	4,578,976	4,574,821	116,312	129,351	124,764	122,395	2.6	2.8	2.7	2.7
Washington	4,031,277	4,015,951	4,016,734	4,019,076	152,991	194,409	195,546	195,191	3.8	4.8	4.9	4.9
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,812,582	1,799,813	1,793,094	1,788,701	59,820	74,941	76,191	77,762	3.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
West Virginia	785,054	789,625	789,151	788,665	29,895	33,590	33,009	32,672	3.8	4.3	4.2	4.1
Wisconsin	3,136,378	3,139,614	3,140,524	3,140,368	94,466	91,732	92,487	91,810	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
Wyoming	295,488	293,098	293,069	293,722	8,157	8,206	8,360	8,444	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.9
Puerto Rico	1,177,338	1,211,074	1,206,781	1,203,319	72,033	70,845	70,346	69,885	6.1	5.8	5.8	5.8
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	May		June		Number				Percent of labor force
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	May		June		May		June
					2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	2,294,156	2,332,507	2,305,434	2,343,254	48,027	55,119	64,816	69,088	2.1	2.4	2.8	2.9
Alaska	356,673	356,106	362,898	362,059	14,246	15,133	15,956	17,881	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.9
Arizona	3,679,608	3,741,785	3,686,219	3,772,041	139,176	120,039	155,334	146,775	3.8	3.2	4.2	3.9
Arkansas	1,377,924	1,400,538	1,393,508	1,428,178	40,201	45,690	48,262	52,836	2.9	3.3	3.5	3.7
California	19,253,189	19,228,641	19,239,475	19,290,620	828,410	874,962	913,670	1,025,282	4.3	4.6	4.7	5.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale(1)	5,001,750	5,016,543	5,007,129	5,067,703	234,044	258,215	253,154	300,692	4.7	5.1	5.1	5.9
Colorado	3,212,065	3,203,625	3,247,201	3,261,957	95,154	126,268	114,860	131,525	3.0	3.9	3.5	4.0
Connecticut	1,888,727	1,925,474	1,908,660	1,918,030	65,160	78,886	69,979	53,228	3.4	4.1	3.7	2.8
Delaware	503,525	502,492	508,599	509,122	18,519	19,410	21,315	23,432	3.7	3.9	4.2	4.6
District of Columbia	395,460	404,091	399,532	408,395	18,364	21,842	20,925	24,822	4.6	5.4	5.2	6.1
Florida	10,960,295	11,003,956	11,020,135	11,053,173	298,200	323,882	337,858	387,753	2.7	2.9	3.1	3.5
Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall(1)	1,364,708	1,404,943	1,364,182	1,394,219	25,581	31,363	25,841	36,947	1.9	2.2	1.9	2.7
Georgia	5,292,492	5,414,293	5,304,659	5,422,227	174,262	185,345	185,461	217,098	3.3	3.4	3.5	4.0
Hawaii	674,201	665,052	677,400	674,956	18,025	15,546	22,709	22,013	2.7	2.3	3.4	3.3
Idaho	960,348	977,825	968,078	989,568	27,238	31,704	28,232	35,003	2.8	3.2	2.9	3.5
Illinois	6,377,729	6,506,274	6,487,244	6,572,440	255,838	312,481	309,799	402,187	4.0	4.8	4.8	6.1
Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights(1)	3,776,175	3,844,781	3,847,790	3,882,691	140,416	185,881	182,038	248,225	3.7	4.8	4.7	6.4
Indiana	3,402,767	3,383,788	3,430,761	3,418,200	114,313	132,944	121,170	149,713	3.4	3.9	3.5	4.4
Iowa	1,709,467	1,679,905	1,718,975	1,684,700	48,666	45,401	52,717	50,235	2.8	2.7	3.1	3.0
Kansas	1,509,612	1,501,680	1,522,464	1,515,000	39,546	46,821	42,834	55,443	2.6	3.1	2.8	3.7
Kentucky	2,026,000	2,057,557	2,040,441	2,077,409	82,266	92,853	94,968	103,422	4.1	4.5	4.7	5.0
Louisiana	2,076,666	2,057,317	2,090,228	2,090,925	75,438	74,022	88,042	94,625	3.6	3.6	4.2	4.5
Maine	680,608	694,964	695,945	712,953	17,763	18,915	17,660	18,450	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.6
Maryland	3,165,711	3,199,594	3,201,199	3,238,036	56,111	74,469	64,422	103,237	1.8	2.3	2.0	3.2
Massachusetts	3,723,265	3,801,406	3,780,696	3,910,659	118,143	142,833	131,847	156,537	3.2	3.8	3.5	4.0
Michigan	5,017,274	5,068,727	5,056,565	5,077,017	191,933	208,836	205,936	254,705	3.8	4.1	4.1	5.0
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn(2)	2,159,237	2,187,667	2,184,924	2,185,178	73,100	94,069	83,303	113,372	3.4	4.3	3.8	5.2
Minnesota	3,106,984	3,086,068	3,140,452	3,102,090	82,014	83,144	102,350	118,033	2.6	2.7	3.3	3.8
Mississippi	1,229,245	1,244,369	1,237,192	1,261,659	37,611	35,550	50,237	47,078	3.1	2.9	4.1	3.7
Missouri	3,102,347	3,154,193	3,121,754	3,179,138	96,318	123,504	99,497	132,753	3.1	3.9	3.2	4.2
Montana	575,108	578,421	580,388	587,394	14,195	16,526	15,682	19,859	2.5	2.9	2.7	3.4
Nebraska	1,059,848	1,052,977	1,065,019	1,061,195	23,578	27,381	26,866	33,127	2.2	2.6	2.5	3.1
Nevada	1,600,179	1,619,558	1,596,981	1,620,334	80,799	86,671	82,360	96,597	5.0	5.4	5.2	6.0
New Hampshire	751,543	765,505	764,330	773,853	13,129	15,127	15,140	18,609	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.4
New Jersey	4,821,413	4,786,276	4,874,332	4,890,558	206,351	214,206	224,711	233,207	4.3	4.5	4.6	4.8
New Mexico	959,999	967,843	972,321	981,949	32,879	38,414	42,116	46,820	3.4	4.0	4.3	4.8
New York	9,695,639	9,678,303	9,791,615	9,780,905	373,429	406,049	403,806	420,780	3.9	4.2	4.1	4.3
New York City	4,148,420	4,172,145	4,157,868	4,213,222	205,517	204,279	220,522	223,290	5.0	4.9	5.3	5.3
North Carolina	5,234,980	5,286,550	5,262,543	5,290,496	176,943	185,448	188,958	215,106	3.4	3.5	3.6	4.1
North Dakota	418,590	419,846	423,656	425,135	7,145	8,244	8,936	11,038	1.7	2.0	2.1	2.6
Ohio	5,790,726	5,836,115	5,837,954	5,957,273	191,710	269,355	218,628	305,128	3.3	4.6	3.7	5.1
Cleveland-Elyria(2)	1,029,087	1,025,420	1,052,150	1,049,019	39,030	45,364	44,070	47,554	3.8	4.4	4.2	4.5
Oklahoma	1,956,237	1,987,035	1,972,340	2,005,631	61,613	70,803	66,371	74,805	3.1	3.6	3.4	3.7
Oregon	2,147,372	2,187,272	2,166,934	2,192,026	69,948	81,252	79,106	86,379	3.3	3.7	3.7	3.9
Pennsylvania	6,502,615	6,613,374	6,551,567	6,601,764	206,788	212,221	233,158	247,244	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.7
Rhode Island	570,571	590,605	575,170	595,092	14,158	25,734	14,428	25,861	2.5	4.4	2.5	4.3
South Carolina	2,448,417	2,505,494	2,477,684	2,552,370	65,728	90,180	79,031	117,713	2.7	3.6	3.2	4.6
South Dakota	482,221	483,151	487,777	489,244	9,604	9,224	10,015	10,356	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.1
Tennessee	3,392,095	3,403,663	3,427,697	3,426,425	105,818	95,827	127,927	126,542	3.1	2.8	3.7	3.7
Texas	14,990,077	15,284,078	15,067,871	15,436,594	582,905	574,726	627,158	700,074	3.9	3.8	4.2	4.5
Utah	1,783,815	1,787,320	1,791,774	1,803,241	45,529	56,521	49,849	67,453	2.6	3.2	2.8	3.7
Vermont	346,865	355,135	354,882	360,877	5,608	7,194	7,056	7,609	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1
Virginia	4,559,770	4,571,774	4,588,762	4,599,352	129,742	122,693	134,121	138,810	2.8	2.7	2.9	3.0
Washington	4,009,108	4,011,245	4,024,332	4,024,331	143,055	182,923	148,513	188,935	3.6	4.6	3.7	4.7
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett(1)	1,817,297	1,778,299	1,809,417	1,780,283	61,201	75,706	64,054	86,060	3.4	4.3	3.5	4.8
West Virginia	783,608	789,339	797,900	800,569	27,973	29,875	32,914	36,013	3.6	3.8	4.1	4.5
Wisconsin	3,115,117	3,131,079	3,178,550	3,177,250	88,230	93,959	110,290	103,350	2.8	3.0	3.5	3.3
Wyoming	293,940	291,496	298,444	299,269	7,802	8,515	8,251	8,838	2.7	2.9	2.8	3.0
Puerto Rico	1,166,452	1,199,291	1,162,201	1,198,260	70,606	66,423	71,528	67,520	6.1	5.5	6.2	5.6
Footnotes (1) Metropolitan division. (2) Metropolitan statistical area. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total(1)				Construction				Manufacturing
	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)
Alabama	2,164.8	2,201.3	2,204.8	2,209.6	100.8	105.2	105.8	106.3	282.1	287.9	288.5	288.4
Alaska	329.9	335.8	336.8	337.0	16.9	19.8	20.2	20.2	13.6	12.9	13.4	13.8
Arizona	3,198.4	3,258.6	3,260.7	3,258.8	213.6	216.1	216.1	216.3	194.7	193.7	194.1	193.8
Arkansas	1,350.6	1,370.0	1,368.7	1,377.4	63.5	67.9	67.6	68.2	163.8	161.0	161.4	161.8
California	17,832.4	17,990.2	18,033.5	18,056.0	913.7	923.6	926.1	925.6	1,334.4	1,314.4	1,311.4	1,308.5
Colorado	2,948.2	2,981.3	2,987.7	2,989.1	185.2	181.2	182.1	181.0	151.3	151.5	152.5	152.6
Connecticut	1,701.7	1,706.3	1,710.4	1,713.7	62.0	63.4	63.1	62.9	158.7	159.2	158.6	158.9
Delaware(2)	483.3	490.0	490.3	490.2	23.7	24.1	23.9	24.0	27.4	28.0	27.8	27.7
District of Columbia(2)	769.8	770.1	772.9	771.6	15.0	14.6	14.5	14.3	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Florida	9,765.0	9,945.6	9,952.0	9,961.9	627.6	648.1	654.1	657.5	421.9	428.2	427.1	427.0
Georgia	4,915.6	4,964.5	4,970.9	4,979.8	220.8	225.6	223.1	222.4	429.6	436.0	435.3	435.3
Hawaii(2)	634.3	635.0	637.1	636.3	38.1	41.3	41.7	42.1	12.7	12.6	12.7	12.8
Idaho	847.1	863.4	869.3	871.1	68.2	71.1	71.5	72.0	75.1	78.3	78.8	78.6
Illinois	6,134.1	6,138.3	6,147.9	6,158.3	235.2	234.9	233.9	233.3	577.3	580.6	578.3	579.6
Indiana	3,232.2	3,275.4	3,279.3	3,281.1	161.2	167.1	167.6	169.3	534.2	532.0	529.3	526.8
Iowa	1,589.1	1,611.5	1,609.7	1,610.0	83.3	85.7	85.5	85.9	226.5	228.0	227.2	226.2
Kansas	1,446.7	1,464.0	1,457.0	1,464.6	68.0	71.1	70.6	70.3	174.1	173.4	174.0	174.8
Kentucky	2,019.2	2,038.1	2,042.8	2,044.9	89.6	93.0	93.6	93.3	257.1	255.3	255.8	256.0
Louisiana	1,957.5	1,964.6	1,964.8	1,967.4	130.7	137.0	138.4	139.2	139.6	139.2	139.1	138.9
Maine	650.4	656.5	657.3	658.3	33.8	33.8	33.1	32.5	54.2	53.9	54.0	54.1
Maryland	2,755.8	2,750.5	2,757.6	2,763.2	160.5	155.6	155.5	156.3	112.1	110.1	110.8	111.1
Massachusetts	3,714.9	3,729.7	3,736.1	3,755.1	171.9	176.0	177.5	178.8	237.3	234.2	232.5	232.3
Michigan	4,471.6	4,495.8	4,506.9	4,507.1	190.0	204.3	204.1	204.4	619.1	611.0	609.4	606.9
Minnesota	2,994.3	3,024.7	3,018.4	3,015.2	136.8	135.2	135.3	135.6	326.7	325.3	320.8	319.2
Mississippi	1,180.9	1,189.8	1,191.2	1,188.2	48.9	49.2	48.9	48.6	143.7	144.6	144.5	143.9
Missouri	2,976.6	3,044.9	3,057.6	3,072.3	143.1	152.1	153.3	153.2	288.6	290.7	291.9	290.9
Montana	520.2	529.4	532.7	534.3	36.8	39.1	39.2	38.8	21.8	21.7	21.6	21.6
Nebraska	1,052.3	1,065.4	1,069.1	1,069.1	61.1	61.2	61.4	61.6	105.6	108.4	108.9	108.6
Nevada	1,539.3	1,581.8	1,584.1	1,586.4	111.7	120.8	121.2	124.5	67.2	70.1	69.8	69.5
New Hampshire	700.4	706.2	706.8	711.3	31.3	32.0	31.8	31.7	70.7	69.9	69.6	69.6
New Jersey	4,330.0	4,377.2	4,389.5	4,388.3	165.5	169.2	168.6	168.6	255.6	253.2	253.3	253.0
New Mexico	879.7	883.9	886.6	892.0	53.3	52.4	52.5	52.5	28.6	29.5	29.5	29.7
New York	9,728.1	9,839.9	9,854.2	9,867.4	390.8	387.4	389.8	385.4	423.1	419.1	420.0	419.0
North Carolina	4,952.0	4,992.4	5,008.5	5,031.6	259.0	266.5	266.8	267.4	471.7	466.0	464.8	465.6
North Dakota	437.6	441.5	443.9	442.3	27.8	27.7	28.0	27.6	28.4	28.9	28.9	28.8
Ohio	5,627.7	5,641.4	5,655.2	5,652.9	236.7	231.8	239.1	242.7	690.0	689.4	688.3	687.0
Oklahoma	1,754.5	1,781.3	1,783.1	1,782.2	82.1	87.7	87.3	87.6	139.9	140.0	141.0	141.1
Oregon	1,982.1	1,977.7	1,981.7	1,982.3	116.9	115.4	114.4	114.6	191.0	187.8	187.7	187.1
Pennsylvania	6,085.8	6,147.9	6,168.3	6,183.9	260.2	257.2	257.1	258.3	566.6	566.3	566.9	567.3
Rhode Island	505.7	513.7	511.9	511.2	21.6	21.4	21.4	21.6	40.5	41.0	41.1	41.0
South Carolina	2,301.9	2,370.2	2,374.6	2,381.5	111.4	115.2	116.2	115.7	263.9	267.7	268.9	270.3
South Dakota	461.9	467.4	468.2	467.7	28.1	30.2	29.7	29.8	45.3	44.9	44.6	44.3
Tennessee	3,337.5	3,330.5	3,331.2	3,331.6	156.2	155.2	153.1	155.1	366.5	362.3	361.9	362.6
Texas	13,921.4	14,153.8	14,190.0	14,188.8	821.2	846.9	852.2	857.3	959.1	970.5	976.5	979.0
Utah	1,724.5	1,751.7	1,755.5	1,762.2	134.7	139.4	139.6	140.0	153.5	155.2	155.2	154.5
Vermont	311.4	314.9	314.7	314.0	15.7	15.7	15.8	15.5	28.7	27.9	28.0	28.0
Virginia	4,174.1	4,236.7	4,245.9	4,260.9	214.2	222.2	223.6	224.9	246.6	250.2	250.1	250.0
Washington	3,609.3	3,647.3	3,663.6	3,670.7	233.9	229.8	230.3	232.7	275.1	280.4	280.3	279.2
West Virginia	711.5	718.6	720.7	719.3	31.8	34.1	33.7	33.4	46.1	45.4	45.5	44.8
Wisconsin	3,017.1	3,038.9	3,038.6	3,048.0	136.5	140.9	140.1	141.0	478.4	481.3	480.9	481.4
Wyoming	290.9	293.7	294.1	293.2	22.2	23.0	22.3	22.3	10.4	10.6	10.7	10.6
Puerto Rico	938.2	958.6	959.1	956.8	34.7	35.7	36.1	36.7	83.5	85.2	84.7	84.5
Virgin Islands(2)(3)	35.9	35.5	35.6	35.5	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.0	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately. (2) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (3) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Trade, transportation, and utilities				Financial activities				Professional and business services
	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)
Alabama	409.1	412.0	412.9	414.4	104.8	103.3	103.7	104.0	268.1	269.6	268.9	269.5
Alaska	65.8	66.6	67.5	67.8	10.9	11.0	11.0	10.9	28.3	28.8	29.0	29.0
Arizona	620.6	630.3	630.6	628.4	243.0	242.2	243.2	245.0	468.8	476.6	475.1	473.0
Arkansas	267.9	269.7	268.8	270.2	70.2	71.0	70.9	71.3	155.4	158.3	159.1	161.8
California	3,115.7	3,101.6	3,108.7	3,118.5	816.3	801.2	806.7	808.9	2,776.4	2,773.0	2,782.7	2,784.1
Colorado	509.7	503.7	503.7	503.7	181.2	183.6	184.8	185.4	498.4	502.7	505.9	506.4
Connecticut	299.4	297.6	298.0	298.0	118.7	119.0	118.6	119.3	221.8	219.7	220.6	219.5
Delaware	90.1	89.6	89.4	89.1	50.6	50.8	51.3	50.7	65.0	63.6	64.5	65.4
District of Columbia	30.5	30.5	30.6	30.7	26.5	25.7	25.5	25.2	176.5	174.8	176.5	175.9
Florida	1,969.1	2,016.5	2,017.2	2,021.5	684.6	680.3	682.2	685.8	1,629.1	1,627.5	1,629.5	1,635.5
Georgia	1,049.8	1,031.7	1,037.4	1,043.2	279.2	286.8	286.3	286.3	778.4	777.9	776.8	775.6
Hawaii	118.2	115.5	115.4	115.3	27.9	26.9	26.8	26.8	72.1	70.9	71.5	71.6
Idaho	161.7	163.2	164.2	163.8	41.8	41.1	41.3	41.6	110.0	110.8	111.9	113.0
Illinois	1,229.9	1,222.2	1,224.2	1,227.4	403.0	393.8	396.0	395.5	956.8	925.3	930.8	929.8
Indiana	633.9	637.1	637.8	634.6	148.9	149.9	150.2	149.9	364.0	367.2	368.7	369.8
Iowa	312.1	310.8	310.4	310.8	108.3	107.7	107.3	107.6	146.8	149.5	147.9	149.0
Kansas	278.1	278.1	278.9	279.2	76.4	77.1	77.1	77.2	179.3	177.9	177.2	177.2
Kentucky	428.6	425.2	425.9	427.5	97.0	95.3	95.7	95.8	230.4	229.8	231.7	231.5
Louisiana	373.8	372.9	372.2	373.0	97.8	93.8	95.2	94.5	219.5	220.0	220.8	220.2
Maine	120.9	121.6	122.0	120.9	33.8	33.4	33.4	33.5	76.2	76.4	76.0	75.8
Maryland	469.6	460.8	461.4	462.8	139.8	137.1	137.8	138.5	482.0	473.2	475.3	476.9
Massachusetts	563.5	560.2	560.4	560.9	230.5	229.9	230.2	230.5	633.8	628.2	630.0	633.3
Michigan	814.7	820.0	822.0	821.5	231.4	226.3	227.4	227.0	659.2	649.7	649.7	652.0
Minnesota	532.4	536.0	534.0	533.4	191.7	186.1	187.2	187.1	390.3	377.8	370.7	367.7
Mississippi	248.3	247.0	247.6	247.3	45.3	44.7	45.5	45.1	118.4	116.7	115.3	115.7
Missouri	561.6	566.7	569.7	572.9	184.0	188.2	189.6	190.4	381.9	380.2	380.4	380.8
Montana	100.7	101.1	102.1	102.9	28.0	28.2	28.2	28.1	52.0	52.6	51.8	52.8
Nebraska	199.1	201.7	201.6	202.6	70.6	69.3	69.0	69.0	126.6	127.2	128.1	128.6
Nevada	298.5	303.2	302.1	301.4	76.8	78.0	78.5	78.0	215.6	217.7	218.7	217.3
New Hampshire	140.9	140.1	140.5	140.1	34.4	34.1	34.4	34.2	98.6	98.9	99.9	101.2
New Jersey	913.1	919.2	920.6	920.9	270.0	268.6	269.1	267.9	719.2	721.8	721.4	721.9
New Mexico	145.8	145.5	145.3	145.4	35.5	35.9	35.9	35.8	119.8	122.9	123.0	122.8
New York	1,496.7	1,478.7	1,475.3	1,473.3	748.0	747.9	748.6	750.9	1,397.6	1,401.3	1,400.5	1,403.9
North Carolina	936.3	932.1	930.4	930.8	307.2	312.3	312.1	313.2	746.1	747.3	753.3	746.5
North Dakota	92.5	93.7	93.5	93.1	25.2	25.1	25.0	25.2	35.3	34.0	35.2	34.4
Ohio	1,060.0	1,055.6	1,055.7	1,054.0	326.0	317.7	315.1	314.9	743.3	745.1	746.9	743.5
Oklahoma	322.7	321.6	320.5	320.5	84.0	84.4	84.7	85.2	209.5	205.7	204.8	204.7
Oregon	364.6	361.8	361.0	360.8	103.6	101.8	102.8	103.6	266.4	259.3	260.2	258.4
Pennsylvania	1,145.6	1,142.1	1,141.2	1,139.9	340.0	342.4	343.1	343.9	841.5	832.9	835.6	838.2
Rhode Island	77.4	77.7	77.6	77.2	35.3	35.0	35.0	35.3	69.8	72.3	71.9	71.8
South Carolina	442.6	451.2	449.9	450.1	122.2	124.7	124.8	125.0	312.5	320.2	322.2	324.8
South Dakota	91.7	91.4	91.9	92.3	27.9	27.2	27.6	27.0	37.6	38.2	37.9	37.9
Tennessee	684.4	686.4	686.5	686.9	189.2	182.6	182.7	182.6	468.8	446.8	447.1	446.2
Texas	2,764.3	2,774.9	2,785.1	2,784.5	905.2	916.0	920.4	916.9	2,123.0	2,148.8	2,148.9	2,144.9
Utah	316.7	317.6	316.3	316.6	98.3	97.7	97.8	97.9	249.8	250.3	251.6	254.9
Vermont	52.4	52.8	52.8	52.8	12.1	12.2	12.2	12.2	33.2	34.2	33.9	34.1
Virginia	674.3	678.7	678.4	678.5	222.4	221.3	221.9	221.6	812.5	816.7	815.4	821.9
Washington	619.4	622.2	622.2	623.4	165.9	167.3	168.8	169.9	550.3	546.9	551.9	553.7
West Virginia	123.2	121.7	121.2	120.6	25.6	26.1	26.0	25.9	73.5	72.9	72.8	72.9
Wisconsin	554.9	555.3	553.9	552.8	159.8	159.3	159.5	160.4	333.3	327.3	328.6	332.7
Wyoming	52.5	52.4	52.6	52.6	11.5	11.6	11.6	11.7	21.8	21.5	21.5	21.4
Puerto Rico	186.5	189.2	189.3	189.1	47.4	48.3	48.1	48.0	140.9	140.0	140.5	138.1
Virgin Islands(1)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Footnotes (1) Missing series (denoted by '-') are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Education and health services				Leisure and hospitality				Government
	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)	June 2023	Apr. 2024	May 2024	June 2024(p)
Alabama	259.1	270.4	269.4	269.8	204.4	206.2	206.8	207.0	400.3	407.8	409.9	411.4
Alaska	51.5	52.8	52.8	53.3	36.5	35.7	35.7	35.5	78.4	79.5	79.0	78.6
Arizona	515.2	545.3	548.9	548.7	350.2	351.6	349.1	347.9	425.2	434.4	435.4	437.4
Arkansas	207.1	214.0	213.6	216.7	127.0	129.7	128.9	128.1	210.2	212.5	212.8	213.1
California	3,094.3	3,235.4	3,247.7	3,250.9	2,011.6	2,037.8	2,042.2	2,043.7	2,604.6	2,653.6	2,659.6	2,664.8
Colorado	369.5	384.0	382.2	382.0	352.8	355.4	356.4	356.2	473.1	492.3	493.4	494.2
Connecticut	358.3	363.2	365.3	367.1	154.2	155.1	156.3	157.8	234.5	234.4	235.5	237.1
Delaware	83.0	85.6	85.5	85.3	51.8	53.9	53.3	53.2	69.2	71.7	71.9	72.1
District of Columbia	123.3	122.7	122.0	121.3	75.9	77.6	78.4	78.1	233.6	234.8	235.1	235.8
Florida	1,477.4	1,518.4	1,520.0	1,525.5	1,295.1	1,333.1	1,326.5	1,311.8	1,129.1	1,150.1	1,149.5	1,153.3
Georgia	659.7	678.2	681.2	685.2	508.8	527.3	527.0	528.1	693.1	712.7	714.8	715.7
Hawaii	88.5	90.8	90.8	90.9	119.4	120.1	119.1	118.7	122.7	123.9	126.1	125.7
Idaho	125.9	130.6	132.1	133.0	93.8	93.5	95.0	94.8	129.4	134.4	134.4	134.9
Illinois	970.5	988.1	989.8	996.9	594.8	603.5	601.3	599.5	813.1	833.8	836.7	839.5
Indiana	497.6	513.8	515.2	518.8	309.8	315.1	315.6	317.2	419.3	428.4	429.6	426.3
Iowa	233.5	238.7	240.5	241.8	139.9	146.2	146.6	145.8	261.7	267.5	267.9	266.7
Kansas	206.0	214.7	215.3	216.3	132.1	134.7	134.0	131.8	254.4	258.1	251.6	257.0
Kentucky	301.9	316.5	316.9	318.9	203.2	206.0	205.9	204.8	307.6	312.7	312.7	312.2
Louisiana	334.5	337.5	337.3	338.2	220.5	221.3	219.4	218.4	316.6	319.5	319.8	320.1
Maine	129.3	134.9	134.9	134.3	69.9	69.0	70.4	72.7	99.9	101.6	101.9	102.0
Maryland	462.9	472.6	473.5	473.8	263.4	265.0	264.4	263.3	522.8	535.4	537.6	539.3
Massachusetts	826.9	840.0	844.5	850.3	358.7	365.3	366.4	364.6	458.7	462.1	460.8	469.1
Michigan	690.3	701.8	704.4	706.8	429.5	427.8	431.3	430.3	602.4	620.2	623.6	623.3
Minnesota	564.7	589.3	592.2	596.7	268.3	273.8	275.6	273.5	418.7	436.6	437.9	438.0
Mississippi	150.3	157.1	158.4	157.3	134.1	135.3	135.7	134.9	236.2	239.6	239.7	239.7
Missouri	508.4	527.4	529.5	536.9	309.5	323.6	326.7	330.9	431.5	441.9	443.6	443.7
Montana	83.6	85.8	85.9	86.7	72.9	74.9	76.0	75.6	92.1	93.3	94.9	95.7
Nebraska	162.3	166.8	167.5	168.4	96.2	99.2	100.2	99.5	175.3	176.1	176.4	174.6
Nevada	164.6	169.5	170.4	169.1	350.3	360.1	359.8	363.3	176.1	182.9	184.2	182.7
New Hampshire	126.1	132.5	132.7	132.4	74.3	73.7	74.2	73.9	86.6	88.2	86.6	90.5
New Jersey	753.7	783.8	788.0	788.3	402.1	401.6	406.0	403.9	599.7	607.7	609.5	611.2
New Mexico	145.7	146.6	147.2	147.6	100.9	100.3	101.3	101.8	188.2	190.3	190.5	194.1
New York	2,220.4	2,310.4	2,324.4	2,336.3	916.4	945.1	945.1	945.4	1,457.4	1,479.5	1,482.1	1,488.4
North Carolina	668.2	684.4	685.8	691.3	531.1	541.9	549.9	553.1	743.2	752.3	753.8	771.7
North Dakota	67.4	69.7	70.3	70.2	39.9	39.0	38.8	38.5	82.0	83.8	84.0	84.2
Ohio	937.4	965.2	970.9	962.5	565.3	568.5	570.5	569.3	783.3	779.4	778.3	788.3
Oklahoma	257.2	269.7	269.5	269.1	179.3	186.4	187.2	185.1	359.0	366.5	368.6	369.0
Oregon	319.3	331.5	333.5	334.2	206.7	204.4	206.3	207.0	306.5	313.1	312.2	312.3
Pennsylvania	1,311.7	1,357.8	1,364.0	1,372.3	563.0	573.8	584.6	591.1	683.8	697.2	696.9	693.7
Rhode Island	108.9	112.8	112.7	112.4	59.4	60.4	59.6	58.4	64.5	65.8	65.0	65.9
South Carolina	281.5	296.0	296.0	298.1	277.9	293.1	291.9	291.7	370.4	378.2	379.8	381.5
South Dakota	76.6	77.6	78.1	77.5	49.5	50.5	50.9	51.3	80.6	82.5	82.9	83.0
Tennessee	473.5	494.2	496.8	498.9	360.9	365.7	367.3	362.6	450.1	447.9	446.6	447.0
Texas	1,898.0	1,942.1	1,947.0	1,950.9	1,484.9	1,522.0	1,526.6	1,523.2	2,044.2	2,096.5	2,099.3	2,102.4
Utah	234.5	245.1	245.3	247.4	171.7	172.1	174.3	174.0	265.4	274.0	274.8	275.9
Vermont	63.0	63.9	63.7	64.4	35.6	36.4	37.0	36.0	55.0	56.2	55.7	55.5
Virginia	581.6	605.7	607.1	610.0	412.4	414.3	414.8	414.8	732.9	747.6	752.1	755.5
Washington	530.3	553.4	556.2	555.8	346.0	349.8	353.0	353.4	590.6	602.2	603.7	604.2
West Virginia	133.6	138.3	139.1	140.5	71.9	72.1	72.0	72.6	152.3	155.0	157.2	155.3
Wisconsin	469.4	480.0	480.1	479.9	285.1	285.5	290.1	291.7	403.2	410.9	406.3	409.0
Wyoming	29.4	29.4	29.6	29.3	37.8	39.5	39.4	39.2	68.7	70.7	70.9	71.0
Puerto Rico	123.2	127.2	127.2	126.2	92.1	97.6	98.9	99.9	194.9	201.8	200.7	200.5
Virgin Islands	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	6.8	6.6	6.5	6.6	11.1	10.9	11.1	11.1
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]

State	Total				Mining and logging				Construction
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	2,159.2	2,207.0	2,170.9	2,218.4	9.2	8.8	9.3	8.7	99.7	105.7	100.9	107.3
Alaska	329.8	341.1	346.5	353.2	11.5	12.3	11.9	12.4	17.3	20.6	19.2	22.5
Arizona	3,190.2	3,254.8	3,142.3	3,208.5	13.9	14.9	14.1	15.0	211.9	215.5	214.7	215.9
Arkansas	1,357.4	1,376.4	1,349.6	1,381.4	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	63.2	67.4	64.6	69.6
California	17,875.0	18,063.3	17,871.3	18,102.3	19.6	19.9	20.0	20.0	912.6	924.8	924.1	934.2
Colorado	2,934.8	2,986.1	2,972.3	3,012.6	21.4	22.5	21.9	23.0	186.4	184.0	190.1	186.6
Connecticut	1,702.1	1,719.4	1,717.7	1,731.0	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	63.6	64.5	64.7	65.2
Delaware(1)	486.4	492.8	488.2	496.2	-	-	-	-	24.4	24.1	24.0	24.2
District of Columbia(1)	765.3	769.1	769.9	772.8	-	-	-	-	15.0	14.5	15.1	14.5
Florida	9,747.5	9,945.9	9,663.8	9,868.5	5.7	6.0	5.7	6.0	626.4	652.4	629.2	660.3
Georgia	4,897.7	4,963.5	4,903.7	4,980.4	9.6	9.7	9.7	9.8	220.3	223.7	223.1	223.6
Hawaii(1)	635.9	639.3	633.5	635.7	-	-	-	-	37.9	41.4	38.4	42.2
Idaho	846.9	871.5	857.8	882.5	4.0	4.2	4.3	4.2	68.4	72.0	70.3	74.3
Illinois	6,127.1	6,171.2	6,190.9	6,212.2	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.4	239.5	237.5	248.2	247.8
Indiana	3,252.1	3,296.8	3,229.2	3,277.9	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.7	162.7	170.7	166.8	175.9
Iowa	1,597.4	1,623.1	1,599.8	1,623.5	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.2	85.6	88.1	88.9	90.8
Kansas	1,448.7	1,467.1	1,447.0	1,468.8	6.4	6.1	6.3	6.2	68.2	71.5	70.4	72.9
Kentucky	2,019.1	2,049.2	2,022.6	2,051.7	8.6	9.3	8.6	9.3	89.6	93.3	91.6	94.9
Louisiana	1,962.4	1,970.9	1,951.9	1,963.5	31.2	30.1	31.4	31.1	131.1	140.6	131.6	139.8
Maine	647.4	658.1	663.8	674.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	2.0	34.1	33.8	35.1	34.3
Maryland	2,764.4	2,768.0	2,777.6	2,784.1	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	161.1	155.0	162.8	158.2
Massachusetts	3,725.8	3,745.5	3,775.0	3,802.5	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0	174.5	179.3	178.2	183.5
Michigan	4,491.3	4,535.4	4,523.7	4,561.8	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.6	194.3	209.1	200.9	214.2
Minnesota	3,002.4	3,039.4	3,032.2	3,061.7	6.6	6.6	6.8	6.8	141.3	140.0	149.7	147.2
Mississippi	1,179.3	1,194.7	1,175.2	1,189.5	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.5	48.2	48.9	49.0	49.0
Missouri	2,986.8	3,073.6	2,997.7	3,097.7	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.7	144.4	153.9	147.6	156.3
Montana	522.8	535.9	531.2	545.9	7.2	7.1	7.4	7.1	37.9	39.9	38.6	41.0
Nebraska	1,052.0	1,076.6	1,062.6	1,080.6	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	62.2	62.6	64.0	64.0
Nevada	1,536.2	1,592.9	1,533.5	1,584.1	14.9	15.4	15.0	15.9	112.3	122.2	113.5	126.8
New Hampshire	700.7	709.4	705.8	716.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.6	32.2	32.1	32.6
New Jersey	4,329.0	4,400.0	4,407.0	4,462.1	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	166.7	169.8	169.4	171.9
New Mexico	874.9	890.9	872.1	890.4	23.8	23.6	23.8	24.0	52.6	52.7	53.6	53.2
New York	9,729.4	9,889.2	9,807.6	9,949.9	5.7	5.5	5.8	5.6	398.4	393.9	404.3	395.3
North Carolina	4,954.4	5,030.1	4,968.0	5,039.3	5.7	5.8	5.8	5.8	258.6	267.1	262.8	269.2
North Dakota	439.5	447.3	442.4	448.9	18.1	19.4	18.5	19.4	28.3	29.0	30.5	30.4
Ohio	5,642.2	5,682.4	5,659.9	5,693.5	9.5	9.7	9.7	9.7	241.3	244.8	246.8	253.5
Oklahoma	1,756.0	1,787.7	1,754.4	1,783.0	31.9	32.4	32.1	32.3	82.2	87.6	83.2	88.6
Oregon	1,989.9	1,991.5	1,996.0	2,000.1	6.0	6.3	6.1	6.3	116.8	114.5	118.0	115.7
Pennsylvania	6,099.2	6,198.2	6,101.9	6,220.4	23.2	23.7	23.2	23.7	264.8	260.1	269.7	266.8
Rhode Island	508.9	514.4	512.6	518.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	22.0	22.1	22.4	22.4
South Carolina	2,300.4	2,384.3	2,307.8	2,399.7	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.7	111.0	115.6	112.6	117.3
South Dakota	464.9	472.1	471.1	477.7	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	28.8	30.5	30.7	32.5
Tennessee	3,328.1	3,336.9	3,335.7	3,334.5	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	154.8	153.7	158.7	157.8
Texas	13,890.7	14,203.3	13,936.2	14,210.5	213.3	206.5	214.3	204.1	819.0	846.7	828.3	865.4
Utah	1,721.5	1,759.1	1,725.1	1,766.5	10.7	11.0	10.9	11.0	134.1	139.9	137.4	143.1
Vermont	307.7	312.1	311.0	315.1	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	16.2	16.4	16.7	16.5
Virginia	4,165.2	4,251.7	4,195.8	4,288.5	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.4	214.1	224.2	216.0	227.8
Washington	3,609.2	3,675.0	3,638.6	3,705.9	5.4	5.6	5.5	5.6	235.0	231.0	237.9	238.2
West Virginia	711.3	728.8	713.8	721.3	21.3	21.5	21.5	21.7	32.5	33.4	33.2	33.7
Wisconsin	3,017.3	3,050.7	3,053.9	3,085.1	3.9	4.1	4.1	4.1	138.9	143.1	144.4	148.8
Wyoming	292.3	294.7	298.9	300.3	17.1	16.8	17.1	16.6	22.4	22.7	23.5	23.3
Puerto Rico	934.6	958.7	933.0	949.9	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	34.1	36.1	35.0	36.7
Virgin Islands(1)	36.0	35.7	36.2	35.6	-	-	-	-	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0
Footnotes (1) Mining and logging is combined with construction. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Manufacturing				Trade, transportation, and utilities				Information
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	280.3	288.6	282.3	290.0	405.6	410.5	407.7	413.1	23.5	24.3	23.7	24.4
Alaska	9.8	11.4	17.6	17.7	67.2	68.9	69.5	71.0	4.6	4.2	4.6	4.3
Arizona	193.8	193.9	195.2	194.1	610.0	626.7	611.7	624.7	51.6	49.0	51.2	49.1
Arkansas	162.6	160.9	163.8	162.4	266.1	268.5	267.0	270.2	12.8	12.3	12.9	12.3
California	1,330.6	1,305.6	1,335.9	1,312.4	3,082.7	3,078.7	3,085.9	3,099.6	566.8	522.5	554.8	529.8
Colorado	150.7	152.0	152.1	153.4	504.4	499.9	508.9	504.9	77.6	74.2	77.4	74.1
Connecticut	158.0	157.7	160.2	159.4	296.9	296.3	300.1	298.7	31.4	30.2	31.2	29.9
Delaware	27.3	27.9	27.5	27.9	89.7	88.9	89.8	89.3	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.6
District of Columbia	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	30.0	30.2	30.4	30.6	20.0	19.5	19.9	19.8
Florida	420.4	427.7	423.2	429.2	1,951.7	2,001.4	1,952.3	2,004.5	159.0	156.6	158.8	156.8
Georgia	427.8	433.2	430.7	436.4	1,039.4	1,030.9	1,042.6	1,042.0	121.4	110.3	118.8	110.3
Hawaii	12.7	12.6	12.7	12.8	117.1	114.5	117.6	114.9	8.3	6.6	7.8	6.6
Idaho	74.5	78.6	75.4	79.0	160.6	163.5	161.5	164.3	9.5	9.1	9.5	9.0
Illinois	573.4	579.0	579.5	583.1	1,220.9	1,216.8	1,229.1	1,227.4	95.0	90.0	94.5	90.4
Indiana	533.8	529.6	537.0	530.6	631.0	634.9	632.4	632.0	27.0	26.6	26.9	26.7
Iowa	225.1	226.9	228.3	227.9	311.1	310.2	312.2	312.0	18.7	17.9	18.8	18.3
Kansas	172.6	173.8	174.4	175.6	274.9	279.3	276.7	279.6	18.4	17.9	18.3	17.8
Kentucky	256.0	255.3	257.3	256.4	423.7	424.3	425.4	426.5	23.2	22.3	23.4	22.5
Louisiana	138.8	139.0	140.0	138.9	372.0	370.5	371.0	373.4	20.5	18.6	19.4	18.4
Maine	54.0	53.6	54.8	54.5	119.1	121.0	122.0	121.9	8.2	8.0	8.2	8.2
Maryland	111.4	110.3	112.5	111.3	465.7	458.9	469.3	464.3	35.6	32.9	35.3	33.1
Massachusetts	237.4	232.3	239.4	233.8	560.8	558.1	570.2	565.4	95.2	91.9	96.2	92.9
Michigan	617.1	608.9	623.7	613.3	813.0	823.2	818.9	829.3	57.9	57.7	58.1	58.3
Minnesota	324.5	319.9	329.5	321.0	533.4	532.6	534.6	533.7	44.6	42.4	44.8	42.7
Mississippi	144.1	145.5	144.0	144.4	246.1	246.6	246.1	246.4	9.9	9.3	10.0	9.3
Missouri	287.4	291.6	290.2	292.9	558.7	566.1	561.4	572.2	49.1	49.3	49.1	49.1
Montana	21.6	21.5	21.9	21.6	100.5	101.2	101.0	103.5	5.7	5.4	5.6	5.3
Nebraska	104.5	108.5	105.4	109.2	197.5	200.9	199.1	203.2	17.2	17.8	17.3	17.8
Nevada	67.1	69.8	67.2	70.0	293.6	300.2	294.9	300.0	19.6	19.5	19.3	19.4
New Hampshire	70.8	69.3	71.2	70.2	139.9	139.6	141.9	141.1	11.9	11.3	12.0	11.4
New Jersey	254.7	253.5	257.4	254.2	902.8	913.1	915.2	925.3	78.7	75.6	79.3	76.4
New Mexico	28.5	29.5	28.5	29.9	144.5	144.8	144.5	145.0	11.3	8.8	10.4	8.8
New York	421.5	421.1	425.9	423.1	1,484.3	1,468.7	1,500.1	1,480.3	286.6	273.2	287.0	270.6
North Carolina	470.0	463.0	472.9	466.4	929.0	925.2	934.2	932.8	86.4	82.4	85.5	82.8
North Dakota	28.1	29.0	28.6	29.0	92.3	93.7	92.5	93.9	5.6	5.4	5.7	5.4
Ohio	687.0	690.0	691.9	692.4	1,052.3	1,055.5	1,056.2	1,055.0	68.2	65.0	68.5	66.0
Oklahoma	139.1	140.6	140.3	140.9	319.3	319.7	321.4	319.3	18.6	16.8	18.6	17.0
Oregon	191.8	187.8	192.1	188.8	362.3	359.0	363.0	359.7	36.5	34.2	36.6	34.3
Pennsylvania	566.6	567.5	570.7	571.7	1,141.0	1,141.1	1,139.8	1,136.7	93.2	93.2	93.7	93.5
Rhode Island	40.4	41.0	40.7	41.3	77.2	77.8	77.9	77.9	6.1	5.5	6.0	5.6
South Carolina	262.2	269.4	264.1	270.8	439.3	450.1	441.9	452.2	29.0	29.7	29.2	30.1
South Dakota	45.1	44.2	45.7	44.6	91.8	92.0	92.9	93.5	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.1
Tennessee	365.6	362.9	367.7	363.0	678.4	683.6	681.1	684.6	55.6	53.7	57.2	54.4
Texas	952.6	973.0	962.6	982.6	2,738.4	2,767.7	2,749.1	2,770.5	235.3	234.8	235.4	235.2
Utah	152.5	156.4	153.6	155.9	313.6	315.5	315.2	315.2	42.9	42.9	43.6	43.1
Vermont	28.5	28.0	28.8	28.2	52.3	52.6	52.8	53.0	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.5
Virginia	245.6	249.9	247.1	250.3	669.1	675.1	673.2	678.6	70.8	70.5	70.8	71.8
Washington	273.3	279.3	276.7	281.2	613.6	618.8	618.4	624.6	169.7	163.4	170.7	164.1
West Virginia	46.0	45.9	46.4	45.2	122.7	121.5	122.5	120.4	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.7
Wisconsin	475.0	479.6	482.4	484.8	551.9	551.5	556.6	555.9	46.9	46.8	47.5	46.9
Wyoming	10.3	10.6	10.5	10.7	51.9	52.3	53.1	53.3	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.2
Puerto Rico	82.3	84.6	83.9	84.6	184.3	188.5	186.6	188.6	15.7	13.8	15.7	14.0
Virgin Islands	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	7.1	6.9	7.0	6.9	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Financial activities				Professional and business services				Education and health services
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	104.9	103.5	105.1	104.6	266.5	267.8	267.7	266.8	257.4	268.5	257.9	269.8
Alaska	11.0	10.9	11.1	11.2	28.2	29.2	29.5	30.5	51.2	53.0	51.6	53.4
Arizona	241.4	241.8	242.0	244.2	467.5	472.1	463.4	467.1	508.1	546.2	506.4	540.6
Arkansas	70.2	70.6	70.2	72.1	158.2	159.7	155.4	162.0	207.1	214.1	204.7	215.6
California	814.3	805.5	817.1	808.5	2,779.3	2,777.2	2,769.4	2,776.4	3,104.1	3,257.6	3,078.2	3,237.8
Colorado	179.6	183.2	181.6	186.1	497.9	506.6	501.7	510.4	368.7	381.5	369.5	379.7
Connecticut	118.2	118.2	119.8	119.8	223.1	223.2	224.7	222.7	353.9	364.5	354.8	364.7
Delaware	50.4	51.2	50.9	51.0	65.6	64.8	65.7	66.1	83.1	85.5	82.9	84.9
District of Columbia	26.2	25.5	26.5	25.4	175.2	175.1	177.6	177.3	121.0	120.5	120.1	118.9
Florida	681.9	677.3	684.7	683.5	1,622.8	1,626.6	1,622.4	1,632.2	1,471.7	1,510.6	1,462.4	1,508.3
Georgia	276.9	284.6	279.4	285.5	770.0	776.0	770.0	772.4	656.5	680.1	654.4	680.9
Hawaii	27.8	26.9	28.0	26.9	71.8	71.7	72.3	71.6	88.4	91.0	87.6	90.0
Idaho	41.4	41.1	41.9	41.6	110.4	112.1	112.0	115.2	126.3	132.8	125.6	132.9
Illinois	398.7	393.7	405.2	398.9	953.6	925.6	964.9	938.1	966.8	997.0	967.0	988.3
Indiana	148.4	149.9	149.7	150.4	364.7	369.6	363.9	371.9	495.3	513.2	494.2	515.2
Iowa	108.0	107.7	108.8	108.2	146.0	148.8	147.9	150.7	232.4	242.1	225.2	235.9
Kansas	76.2	76.8	76.6	77.8	177.5	177.8	178.7	177.7	205.5	215.2	205.4	216.7
Kentucky	96.9	95.5	97.6	96.1	229.1	231.1	230.2	232.4	300.5	315.7	300.1	317.2
Louisiana	97.3	95.4	97.6	94.5	219.2	221.0	218.0	219.8	335.6	337.6	333.6	337.9
Maine	33.6	33.4	34.1	33.8	76.1	75.8	76.8	76.5	128.7	135.4	127.5	132.2
Maryland	139.4	137.4	140.6	139.3	481.5	475.1	484.1	479.9	461.0	474.3	461.6	470.9
Massachusetts	228.9	228.0	233.1	232.4	635.6	631.3	642.7	641.4	825.4	841.1	820.4	839.5
Michigan	231.2	227.3	234.3	229.5	670.0	661.7	671.2	666.3	687.1	706.4	689.1	704.9
Minnesota	190.5	186.3	192.7	187.6	390.0	375.0	391.4	372.1	562.7	593.6	556.6	595.9
Mississippi	45.2	45.4	45.3	45.3	117.1	115.9	115.8	116.1	150.3	157.9	148.9	155.3
Missouri	183.8	189.3	185.2	190.9	383.9	382.9	382.9	383.7	506.0	528.5	500.4	530.3
Montana	27.9	28.2	28.2	28.1	51.7	52.1	53.3	54.0	83.5	86.1	82.8	86.5
Nebraska	70.7	69.1	70.8	69.3	125.5	127.6	127.7	129.7	160.7	169.1	161.2	167.8
Nevada	76.6	78.2	76.5	78.0	213.0	219.1	213.8	215.6	164.5	170.7	163.2	168.1
New Hampshire	34.3	34.1	34.8	34.2	98.6	101.0	100.0	101.5	126.7	133.8	122.6	130.8
New Jersey	268.2	267.7	272.3	268.5	722.3	721.2	730.1	730.3	752.5	792.0	757.4	791.2
New Mexico	35.4	35.8	35.4	35.8	119.5	124.6	119.3	123.3	144.0	147.3	143.4	146.0
New York	739.9	743.1	757.0	756.9	1,393.3	1,397.6	1,418.4	1,424.2	2,228.2	2,340.5	2,189.1	2,311.6
North Carolina	305.3	311.5	309.4	315.9	742.3	748.5	744.6	745.0	666.6	688.0	662.7	687.1
North Dakota	25.0	25.0	25.2	25.3	34.9	34.9	36.2	35.1	66.9	69.9	67.1	70.1
Ohio	325.6	313.5	327.8	316.7	746.0	749.4	748.9	749.3	933.0	969.1	931.8	953.2
Oklahoma	83.8	84.0	84.4	85.2	211.0	205.2	211.4	206.3	255.2	267.2	256.1	267.8
Oregon	103.3	103.0	103.6	104.3	266.7	260.6	266.2	258.7	320.7	333.9	315.7	332.2
Pennsylvania	338.3	342.4	342.7	346.0	845.2	835.4	842.7	844.1	1,307.5	1,364.2	1,285.9	1,353.7
Rhode Island	35.2	34.7	35.5	35.5	70.2	71.8	70.8	72.5	110.3	113.1	106.9	110.7
South Carolina	121.8	125.1	123.1	125.8	311.4	323.3	309.5	325.3	279.8	295.8	278.6	296.2
South Dakota	27.9	27.3	28.1	27.2	37.6	38.2	38.4	38.6	76.6	78.5	75.6	77.1
Tennessee	188.3	183.1	189.7	183.2	465.2	446.7	465.4	445.5	467.7	495.2	467.0	495.0
Texas	900.0	916.5	907.2	918.0	2,112.8	2,142.4	2,114.7	2,140.8	1,890.0	1,946.1	1,886.7	1,941.3
Utah	98.0	97.7	98.6	98.2	251.4	252.0	249.9	257.8	231.7	242.5	229.0	242.0
Vermont	12.0	12.2	12.2	12.3	32.9	34.0	33.7	34.5	62.2	64.0	60.9	63.0
Virginia	221.0	220.6	223.4	222.2	810.4	817.7	815.2	827.1	574.6	605.7	572.3	604.8
Washington	165.3	168.7	166.9	171.3	547.6	549.1	553.2	554.5	531.6	559.7	528.3	556.5
West Virginia	25.6	26.1	25.7	26.0	72.9	73.4	73.6	73.4	132.4	139.0	132.5	139.7
Wisconsin	159.2	158.8	161.4	161.5	332.2	328.4	336.4	337.4	467.8	480.0	470.2	479.9
Wyoming	11.4	11.5	11.6	11.7	22.1	21.6	22.6	22.1	29.6	29.8	28.9	29.0
Puerto Rico	46.8	48.0	47.2	48.0	139.0	140.2	140.9	137.4	123.7	128.4	120.6	125.4
Virgin Islands	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.7	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted-Continued [In thousands]

State	Leisure and hospitality				Other services				Government
	May		June		May		June		May		June
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	206.8	212.3	210.0	216.7	103.6	105.7	103.8	105.6	401.7	411.3	402.5	411.4
Alaska	37.2	37.6	42.9	41.9	11.7	12.0	12.4	11.9	80.1	81.0	76.2	76.4
Arizona	358.2	351.1	349.6	348.2	102.7	105.1	102.5	105.1	431.1	438.5	391.5	404.5
Arkansas	130.5	132.7	130.7	133.0	67.6	68.5	68.0	69.5	213.8	216.4	207.0	209.4
California	2,027.1	2,056.2	2,044.6	2,069.8	588.1	605.8	591.9	605.6	2,649.8	2,709.5	2,649.4	2,708.2
Colorado	343.7	351.3	366.6	369.3	127.4	128.8	130.3	131.9	477.0	502.1	472.2	493.2
Connecticut	157.8	160.0	166.6	170.3	62.5	64.6	63.7	63.8	236.1	239.7	231.3	235.9
Delaware	53.3	54.7	56.7	59.0	19.0	19.3	19.1	19.4	69.9	72.8	67.9	70.8
District of Columbia	77.7	79.4	77.8	79.5	66.8	69.5	67.8	70.4	232.4	233.8	233.6	235.4
Florida	1,313.3	1,344.6	1,302.4	1,322.0	366.0	382.9	366.5	382.3	1,128.6	1,159.8	1,056.2	1,083.4
Georgia	517.3	530.7	521.6	539.9	166.9	170.8	169.2	171.0	691.6	713.5	684.2	708.6
Hawaii	119.2	119.0	120.3	119.8	26.5	26.3	26.6	26.0	126.2	129.3	122.2	124.9
Idaho	93.3	94.6	98.6	99.7	27.7	26.6	28.3	27.2	130.8	136.9	130.4	135.1
Illinois	601.6	612.2	623.3	631.6	249.5	260.2	255.0	265.0	820.8	851.9	816.8	834.2
Indiana	320.8	324.3	322.3	330.8	130.7	133.4	134.1	139.0	431.9	439.0	396.0	399.7
Iowa	144.7	149.9	148.0	154.7	55.9	55.9	56.8	56.7	267.5	273.4	262.5	266.1
Kansas	134.8	136.0	136.5	135.1	53.4	54.6	53.6	56.3	260.8	258.1	250.1	253.1
Kentucky	208.6	212.3	210.6	213.8	71.6	73.4	72.7	73.7	311.3	316.7	305.1	308.9
Louisiana	222.5	221.0	223.7	219.7	74.1	74.5	74.6	76.7	320.1	322.6	311.0	313.3
Maine	68.8	70.7	79.4	85.4	22.1	21.6	22.7	22.6	101.1	103.2	101.3	103.2
Maryland	268.1	269.1	281.2	282.6	106.0	107.2	106.9	108.1	533.1	546.4	521.8	535.0
Massachusetts	365.1	373.0	388.4	398.2	137.5	139.9	142.0	145.4	464.3	469.6	463.3	469.0
Michigan	436.0	438.4	455.3	458.1	170.6	170.6	173.5	171.1	606.6	624.6	591.1	609.2
Minnesota	273.4	281.3	285.7	292.8	113.1	116.2	115.1	117.2	422.3	445.5	425.3	444.7
Mississippi	136.0	139.1	136.6	139.2	39.6	39.9	39.8	40.2	236.7	239.9	233.5	237.8
Missouri	315.3	337.5	327.3	351.3	114.8	118.8	116.4	120.2	439.0	451.1	432.7	446.1
Montana	71.4	75.8	78.2	82.0	19.6	20.7	19.8	20.2	95.8	97.9	94.4	96.6
Nebraska	98.3	102.1	100.5	104.0	37.1	37.4	37.5	37.6	177.2	180.5	178.1	177.0
Nevada	350.9	363.0	355.0	367.3	44.6	45.4	44.9	46.5	179.1	189.4	170.2	176.5
New Hampshire	72.7	73.4	81.1	80.9	24.7	24.7	25.5	26.0	88.7	89.1	83.7	87.1
New Jersey	405.3	415.3	437.7	445.2	171.7	176.1	175.9	179.0	604.7	614.2	610.8	618.6
New Mexico	100.8	101.5	103.2	105.7	27.8	28.8	29.1	30.1	186.7	193.5	180.9	188.6
New York	926.6	962.8	966.9	994.2	389.4	391.0	391.4	392.7	1,455.5	1,491.8	1,461.7	1,495.4
North Carolina	540.6	561.3	556.4	576.4	198.3	203.1	200.6	205.2	751.6	774.2	733.1	752.7
North Dakota	40.3	39.1	41.4	40.3	15.3	15.8	15.4	15.9	84.7	86.1	81.3	84.1
Ohio	581.1	585.5	599.2	603.6	208.8	216.2	211.5	219.5	789.4	783.7	767.6	774.6
Oklahoma	182.7	191.2	183.3	190.1	70.6	70.1	71.5	72.2	361.6	372.9	352.1	363.3
Oregon	207.8	207.6	213.9	214.3	64.8	63.7	65.3	64.2	313.2	320.9	315.5	321.6
Pennsylvania	575.3	602.1	597.0	628.3	257.7	261.3	260.6	268.3	686.4	707.2	675.9	687.6
Rhode Island	59.8	59.9	65.5	64.3	22.0	22.1	22.6	22.2	65.5	66.2	64.1	65.8
South Carolina	284.2	299.8	289.1	307.8	86.2	90.2	86.6	90.8	371.1	380.7	368.6	378.7
South Dakota	50.2	52.3	53.2	55.4	18.0	18.1	18.6	18.2	82.5	84.5	81.4	84.2
Tennessee	367.4	372.6	374.3	375.7	128.2	130.6	129.1	132.2	452.3	450.2	440.8	438.4
Texas	1,497.7	1,550.9	1,526.6	1,559.3	470.8	493.1	479.5	497.2	2,060.8	2,125.6	2,031.8	2,096.1
Utah	172.3	173.8	175.8	178.0	45.9	46.6	46.4	47.4	268.4	280.8	264.7	274.8
Vermont	31.7	34.7	36.0	37.5	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.4	56.5	54.7	54.0	54.3
Virginia	419.7	423.7	434.3	437.8	198.7	204.4	201.4	207.3	733.9	752.6	734.8	753.4
Washington	346.5	357.8	357.2	364.7	124.3	127.7	125.4	131.1	596.9	613.9	598.4	614.1
West Virginia	72.9	73.0	74.8	75.9	24.0	23.8	24.4	24.3	153.2	163.5	151.3	153.3
Wisconsin	288.6	296.5	307.5	313.7	144.6	149.0	147.2	149.4	408.3	412.9	396.2	402.7
Wyoming	37.6	38.6	42.7	43.2	16.2	15.4	16.4	15.8	70.5	72.3	69.3	71.4
Puerto Rico	91.0	97.7	92.6	100.1	18.9	19.1	18.9	19.2	198.2	201.7	191.0	195.3
Virgin Islands	6.9	6.6	6.9	6.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	10.8	11.1	11.2	11.2
Footnotes (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2023 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.