Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
LAU LAU Program Links
SAE SAE Program Links

Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, February 5, 2025	                               USDL-25-0131

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae 
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                   METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- DECEMBER 2024
                   
                   
Unemployment rates were higher in December than a year earlier in 266 of the 389 metropolitan 
areas, lower in 95 areas, and unchanged in 28 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 
reported today. A total of 85 areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and 8 areas 
had rates of at least 8.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 36 
metropolitan areas and was essentially unchanged in 353 areas. The national unemployment rate 
in December was 3.8 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 3.5 percent a year earlier.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and 
unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the national
household survey estimates. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside. The 
employment data are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours, and 
earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the establishments 
are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical methodologies used by these 
two programs, see the Technical Note.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In December, Rapid City, SD, had the lowest unemployment rate, 1.8 percent. The next lowest 
rates were in Sioux Falls, SD, 1.9 percent, and Ames, IA, 2.0 percent. El Centro, CA, had the 
highest rate, 17.8 percent. A total of 216 areas had December jobless rates below the U.S. 
rate of 3.8 percent, 163 areas had rates above it, and 10 areas had rates equal to that of 
the nation. (See table 1.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate increase in December occurred in Dalton, GA 
(+3.5 percentage points). Fifty-six other areas had rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage 
point. Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI, had the largest over-the-year rate decrease in December 
(-2.2 percentage points). Nine other areas had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage point.

Of the 51 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census population of 1 million or more, Minneapolis-
St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, had the lowest jobless rate in December, 2.5 percent. Las Vegas-
Henderson-Paradise, NV, had the highest rate, 5.9 percent. Thirty-four large areas had 
over-the-year unemployment rate increases, 11 had decreases, and 6 had no change. The largest 
rate increase occurred in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (+1.4 percentage points). The largest 
jobless rate decline occurred in Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT (-1.3 percentage 
points).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 38 metropolitan divisions, 
which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In December, Silver Spring-
Frederick-Rockville, MD, had the lowest division unemployment rate, 2.4 percent. Los Angeles-
Long Beach-Glendale, CA, had the highest rate among the divisions, 5.7 percent. (See table 2.)

In December, 23 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate increases, 11 had 
decreases, and 4 had no change. The largest increase occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI
(+1.6 percentage points). The largest unemployment rate decline from December 2023 occurred 
in Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY (-0.6 percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In December 2024, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 36 metropolitan areas and 
was essentially unchanged in 353 areas. The largest over-the-year employment increases occurred
in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (+136,500), Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (+67,800),
and Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (+57,800). The largest over-the-year percentage gains 
in employment occurred in Rochester, MN (+6.8 percent), Stockton-Lodi, CA (+5.5 percent), and 
Boise City, ID (+4.5 percent). (See table 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 20 metropolitan areas with a 2010 Census 
population of 1 million or more and was essentially unchanged in 31 areas. The largest 
over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in 
Richmond, VA (+3.1 percent), Salt Lake City, UT (+3.0 percent), and Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, 
NC-SC (+2.7 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In December, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 4 metropolitan divisions and 
was essentially unchanged in 34 divisions. The largest over-the-year increases in employment among 
the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+104,700), Dallas-
Plano-Irving, TX (+47,800), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA (+45,600). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 
(+1.5 percent), New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+1.4 percent), and Washington-Arlington-
Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (+1.2 percent).

_____________
The Regional and State Unemployment 2024 Annual Averages news release is scheduled to be released 
on Wednesday, March 5, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and Unemployment news release 
for January 2025 is scheduled to be released on Monday, March 17, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The 
Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2025 is scheduled to be released 
on Friday, March 21, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).


 __________________________________________________________________________________________________
|												   |
|                         Suspension of Publication of Colorado Data				   |
|												   |
| Effective with the release of January 2025 data, both the Current Employment Statistics (CES)	   |
| and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) programs will be temporarily suspending		   |
| publication of monthly data for Colorado. This suspension is because of ongoing issues with	   |
| the modernization of Colorado's unemployment insurance (UI) system. Because of these issues,	   |
| the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) suspended publication of critical input	   |
| data used in the production of CES and LAUS estimates. 					   |
|												   |
| Furthermore, revisions to estimates for 2024 that are scheduled to be issued by both programs	   |
| in early 2025 will be affected. CES will be unable to complete the 2024 benchmark process for	   |
| Colorado, while LAUS data revisions for 2024 will use the same inputs from CES and QCEW that	   |
| had been used during the 2024 estimation year. 						   |
|												   |
| The State Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2025 is scheduled for March	   |
| 17, 2025. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2025 is	   |
| scheduled for March 21, 2025. 								   |
|												   |
| Additional information is available at www.bls.gov/sae/notices/2024/notice-regarding-	           |
| suspension-of-publication-of-colorado-employment-and-unemployment-data.htm.			   |
|__________________________________________________________________________________________________|


 __________________________________________________________________________________________________
|												   |
|             Upcoming Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Data		   |
| 												   |
| Effective with the release of Regional and State Unemployment 2024 Annual Averages on March 5,   |
| 2025, the civilian labor force and unemployment data for the states, the District of Columbia,   |
| and the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division presented in tables 1 and 2 of	   |
| this news release will be revised to incorporate updated inputs, new population controls,	   |
| re-estimation of models, and adjustment to new census division and national control totals.	   |
| Both not seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted data will be replaced back to their series  |
| beginnings in January 1976. Data for the remaining modeled substate and balance-of-state areas   |
| will be re-estimated back to their series beginnings in 1990 or 1994 and published with the	   |
| January 2025 State Employment and Unemployment news release on March 17, 2025. 		   |
|												   |
| Also with the release of January 2025 data for model-based areas on March 17, the LAUS estimates |
| for federal statistical areas, including metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions, will be  |
| updated to reflect the delineations based on the 2020 Census, as published in Office of	   |
| Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin No. 23-01. For the six New England states, New England City |
| and Town Areas, or NECTAs, will be discontinued, and LAUS will publish the areas and divisions   |
| made up of counties or county equivalents. New geography for all areas and adjustments to the	   |
| revised statewide controls will be carried back to the series beginnings in January 1990. Data   |
| for 1990-2015 will be considered final, while data for 2016-2024 will be marked as		   |
| "provisional." Final data for 2016-2024, reflecting both standard input revisions and updates to |
| American Community Survey and decennial census inputs, will be published on April 18, 2025. The  |
| January 2025 Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release on March 21, 2025, will  |
| be the first to include analysis reflecting the updated OMB delineations.			   |
|												   |
| More information on upcoming geography and data changes is available at 			   |
| www.bls.gov/lau/geography-and-data-changes-in-2025.htm.				           |
|__________________________________________________________________________________________________|


 __________________________________________________________________________________________________
|												   |
|                  Upcoming Changes to Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data			   |
|												   |
| Effective with the release of January 2025 estimates on March 17, 2025, all nonfarm payroll	   |
| employment estimates for states and areas presented in tables 3 and 4 of this news release will  |
| be adjusted to 2024 benchmark levels. Not seasonally adjusted data beginning with April 2023	   |
| and seasonally adjusted data beginning with January 2020 are subject to revision. Some not	   |
| seasonally adjusted and seasonally adjusted series may be revised as far back as 1990. 	   |
|												   |
| Also effective with the release of January 2025 data on March 17, 2025, the CES metropolitan	   |
| statistical area (MSA) estimates will be updated to reflect the delineations based on the 2020   |
| Census, available at 										   |
| www.bls.gov/bls/omb-bulletin-23-01-revised-delineations-of-metropolitan-statistical-areas.pdf.   |
|												   |
| As a result of this update, new MSAs will be added to publication, some existing MSAs will	   |
| undergo name and/or compositional changes, and other existing areas will be dropped from	   |
| publication. For the six New England states, New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) will be	   |
| discontinued, and CES will publish the areas and divisions made up of counties or equivalent	   |
| entities. Details of these changes will be published in the annual CES State and Area benchmark  |
| article on March 17, 2025.									   |
|												   |
| More information about MSA definitions in the CES program, including current and previous	   |
| definitions used, is available at 								   |
| www.bls.gov/sae/additional-resources/metropolitan-statistical-area-definitions.htm.		   |
|__________________________________________________________________________________________________|




Technical Note
  
   This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 389
metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas
(NECTAs), plus 7 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 38 metropolitan and NECTA
divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the
Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for
the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release
State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this news release for
ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative
endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

   Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a
place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any work
at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including the
12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or
farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,
whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or
vacation. Unemployed people are those who were not employed during the reference
week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the
4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work;
people on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people.
The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor
force.

   Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced
using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-
based estimates are also produced for the following areas and their respective
balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, IL Metropolitan Division;
Cleveland-Elyria, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. Modeling improves the
statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all
other substate areas in this news release, estimates are prepared through indirect
estimation procedures using a building-block approach. Estimates of employed
people, which are based largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program,
are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment
estimates are aggregates of people previously employed in industries covered by
state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the
CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically
exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to
the independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

   Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior
year reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with
the issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals. In early
2021, a new generation of time-series models was implemented, resulting in the
replacement of data back to the series beginnings.

Employment--from the CES program 

   Definitions. Employment data refer to people on establishment payrolls who receive
pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. People are
counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing
on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the
basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North
American Industry Classification System.

   Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several
estimation procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment
to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of
establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current
month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month's employment
estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the
sample size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the
estimates are produced with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described
above) combined with other regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 

   Annual revisions.  Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count
of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by
employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark
information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the
preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month.
Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used
to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information
on recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

   Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states,
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

   Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available
estimates including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors.
Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for the current month's preliminary
estimate as well as the previous month's final estimate.

Reliability of the estimates

   The estimates presented in this news release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of
rounding.

Use of error measures

   Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for
states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/laus/lastderr.htm. Measures of
nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this news release. Information
on recent data revisions for states and local areas is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

   Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area nonfarm payroll employment are cited
in the analysis of this news release only if they have been determined to be statistically
significant at the 90-percent confidence level.  Measures of sampling error for the total
nonfarm employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions
at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed series
at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error for
states at the supersector level and for the private service-providing, goods-producing,
total private and total nonfarm levels are available on the BLS website at 
www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. 

Area definitions

   The substate area data published in this news release reflect the delineations issued by the
U.S. Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. Data reflect New England City and
Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England
States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

   Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment
data for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment
and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states,
metropolitan areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas
used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available
on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and
metropolitan areas are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

   If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to 
access telecommunications relay services.




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
November December Number Percent of labor force
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) November December November December
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) 2023 2024 2023 2024(p)

Alabama

2,341,194 2,356,413 2,324,381 2,363,548 59,218 78,669 61,649 75,416 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.2

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

45,920 46,555 45,544 46,671 1,348 1,785 1,345 1,733 2.9 3.8 3.0 3.7

Auburn-Opelika

83,181 84,247 82,448 84,038 1,829 2,631 1,949 2,317 2.2 3.1 2.4 2.8

Birmingham-Hoover

577,403 581,292 574,166 582,505 13,367 18,150 13,705 17,140 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.9

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

105,681 106,217 104,572 106,510 2,470 3,327 2,614 3,304 2.3 3.1 2.5 3.1

Decatur

77,682 78,314 77,193 78,616 1,560 2,185 1,648 2,103 2.0 2.8 2.1 2.7

Dothan

68,021 68,338 67,455 68,793 1,762 2,338 1,823 2,298 2.6 3.4 2.7 3.3

Florence-Muscle Shoals

68,354 68,992 67,806 69,336 1,813 2,376 1,934 2,409 2.7 3.4 2.9 3.5

Gadsden

39,967 40,147 39,509 40,180 1,148 1,574 1,140 1,527 2.9 3.9 2.9 3.8

Huntsville

260,267 264,403 258,497 264,888 5,539 7,473 5,677 7,234 2.1 2.8 2.2 2.7

Mobile

193,172 194,981 191,516 194,816 6,289 7,635 6,803 7,571 3.3 3.9 3.6 3.9

Montgomery

178,847 180,571 177,753 180,734 4,675 6,082 4,817 5,748 2.6 3.4 2.7 3.2

Tuscaloosa

122,299 122,728 121,222 122,981 2,902 4,088 2,945 3,633 2.4 3.3 2.4 3.0

Alaska

358,227 357,003 353,993 353,966 16,003 17,329 16,441 16,468 4.5 4.9 4.6 4.7

Anchorage

205,327 205,364 203,844 204,523 7,894 8,584 8,137 7,977 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.9

Fairbanks

46,519 46,331 46,011 46,138 1,873 2,045 1,910 1,868 4.0 4.4 4.2 4.0

Arizona

3,741,924 3,733,854 3,705,573 3,707,516 143,047 145,707 139,779 130,326 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.5

Flagstaff

75,782 75,522 74,808 74,356 3,019 3,271 3,185 2,863 4.0 4.3 4.3 3.9

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

90,403 89,746 89,711 89,491 3,946 3,952 4,000 3,763 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.2

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,683,417 2,682,121 2,661,865 2,666,816 90,829 93,223 89,173 83,663 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.1

Prescott

109,911 109,588 108,616 108,590 3,642 3,576 3,559 3,306 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.0

Sierra Vista-Douglas

50,110 49,770 49,535 49,305 2,195 2,172 2,123 2,033 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1

Tucson

499,909 496,195 493,668 493,219 18,293 18,785 17,935 16,816 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.4

Yuma

102,116 101,103 98,618 97,326 14,147 13,755 12,814 11,629 13.9 13.6 13.0 11.9

Arkansas

1,378,653 1,407,200 1,369,539 1,408,277 43,579 43,949 47,151 47,457 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

313,578 321,233 310,887 321,274 7,329 7,496 7,682 8,103 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5

Fort Smith

121,254 121,590 120,625 121,736 4,427 3,896 4,546 4,096 3.7 3.2 3.8 3.4

Hot Springs

41,321 41,509 41,192 41,847 1,457 1,414 1,555 1,550 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.7

Jonesboro

67,231 69,204 66,809 69,517 1,857 1,962 1,981 2,114 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.0

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

368,209 377,853 367,594 378,811 10,990 11,020 11,747 11,852 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1

Pine Bluff

31,783 31,934 31,529 31,930 1,360 1,428 1,456 1,484 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.6

California

19,403,032 19,338,749 19,223,553 19,323,963 958,633 1,024,917 970,791 1,003,082 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.2

Bakersfield

400,116 399,438 395,354 395,590 31,705 31,590 34,295 32,789 7.9 7.9 8.7 8.3

Chico

92,593 93,497 92,005 93,472 4,782 5,221 5,169 5,240 5.2 5.6 5.6 5.6

El Centro

76,439 75,725 75,014 74,823 14,474 14,437 13,609 13,343 18.9 19.1 18.1 17.8

Fresno

461,989 459,461 461,401 461,867 35,492 35,662 37,478 36,642 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.9

Hanford-Corcoran

59,420 59,168 59,353 59,696 4,715 4,662 5,253 5,040 7.9 7.9 8.9 8.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,617,601 6,628,205 6,547,833 6,603,570 309,624 357,362 306,052 345,599 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.2

Madera

64,680 65,670 65,727 67,385 4,660 4,820 5,108 5,167 7.2 7.3 7.8 7.7

Merced

120,143 120,549 119,272 120,389 9,802 10,251 11,520 11,496 8.2 8.5 9.7 9.5

Modesto

248,237 248,851 245,936 248,495 15,995 16,762 16,889 16,963 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.8

Napa

70,919 70,219 70,419 70,374 2,613 3,012 2,852 3,017 3.7 4.3 4.1 4.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

413,763 411,525 411,232 412,309 19,972 20,115 19,670 19,364 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.7

Redding

74,661 74,674 73,890 74,850 3,801 3,982 3,989 4,036 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,199,061 2,196,180 2,181,886 2,198,780 111,868 115,438 109,391 108,707 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.9

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,141,628 1,133,936 1,132,136 1,138,403 51,637 53,950 52,126 52,365 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.6

Salinas

217,357 216,185 209,353 209,667 13,105 12,916 19,247 17,810 6.0 6.0 9.2 8.5

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,605,063 1,589,123 1,590,668 1,593,579 68,850 72,689 67,615 68,750 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,519,390 2,486,353 2,502,291 2,491,463 103,015 106,076 100,971 100,563 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,072,661 1,060,204 1,063,698 1,061,363 42,946 43,406 42,438 41,183 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

136,445 135,300 133,415 134,099 4,966 5,260 4,946 4,979 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.7

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

132,957 131,752 131,017 131,017 7,561 7,612 8,721 8,311 5.7 5.8 6.7 6.3

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

219,935 218,035 213,863 214,707 9,126 9,352 10,051 9,756 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.5

Santa Rosa

248,606 246,737 246,845 247,819 9,429 10,129 9,499 9,827 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.0

Stockton-Lodi

350,836 357,959 348,495 361,286 22,550 22,860 23,471 23,072 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.4

Vallejo-Fairfield

205,384 204,460 203,661 204,720 10,006 10,741 10,220 10,482 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.1

Visalia-Porterville

215,895 215,710 214,459 214,982 21,958 21,630 23,455 22,026 10.2 10.0 10.9 10.2

Yuba City

79,154 80,125 78,922 80,229 5,464 5,669 6,305 6,237 6.9 7.1 8.0 7.8

Colorado

3,255,625 3,248,365 3,228,781 3,248,177 104,840 146,657 105,305 147,382 3.2 4.5 3.3 4.5

Boulder

207,052 205,333 204,165 204,144 5,962 8,451 5,863 8,258 2.9 4.1 2.9 4.0

Colorado Springs

385,401 386,197 380,381 384,337 12,816 17,856 12,690 17,800 3.3 4.6 3.3 4.6

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,753,984 1,750,035 1,729,191 1,738,236 56,398 79,049 57,375 80,814 3.2 4.5 3.3 4.6

Fort Collins

218,967 218,573 216,346 217,669 6,274 8,797 6,133 8,575 2.9 4.0 2.8 3.9

Grand Junction

77,270 76,663 76,153 76,116 2,558 3,563 2,698 3,668 3.3 4.6 3.5 4.8

Greeley

173,765 173,192 172,178 173,250 5,677 8,102 5,724 8,112 3.3 4.7 3.3 4.7

Pueblo

76,358 76,021 75,406 75,330 3,295 4,483 3,440 4,551 4.3 5.9 4.6 6.0

Connecticut

1,910,349 1,912,422 1,882,603 1,928,362 74,082 52,238 75,620 52,038 3.9 2.7 4.0 2.7

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

467,399 466,926 461,784 471,255 19,467 13,492 19,440 13,358 4.2 2.9 4.2 2.8

Danbury

106,960 107,108 105,848 108,198 3,711 2,589 3,761 2,559 3.5 2.4 3.6 2.4

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

623,944 625,780 614,077 631,067 23,790 16,817 24,287 16,849 3.8 2.7 4.0 2.7

New Haven

339,454 340,479 332,786 342,506 12,413 8,793 12,448 8,582 3.7 2.6 3.7 2.5

Norwich-New London-Westerly

139,139 138,457 137,417 139,429 5,067 3,877 5,321 3,839 3.6 2.8 3.9 2.8

Waterbury

110,913 109,927 109,697 111,171 5,184 3,725 5,640 3,813 4.7 3.4 5.1 3.4

Delaware

508,839 500,191 507,966 501,214 18,126 15,578 18,648 15,872 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.2

Dover

81,903 81,173 81,799 81,352 3,290 2,813 3,339 2,912 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.6

Salisbury(1)

199,250 197,726 198,183 196,926 6,543 7,195 6,993 7,087 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.6

District of Columbia

402,474 406,885 402,344 408,333 18,645 20,363 19,055 20,286 4.6 5.0 4.7 5.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,489,423 3,493,402 3,466,039 3,487,306 89,829 111,518 86,783 96,187 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.8

Florida

11,080,163 10,930,913 11,026,352 10,944,794 330,238 390,998 317,780 337,589 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

381,074 375,780 377,701 376,970 12,265 14,001 11,529 11,759 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.1

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

139,840 139,303 139,440 139,464 3,965 4,723 3,760 3,986 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

324,746 319,731 323,117 319,155 11,283 13,097 10,978 11,260 3.5 4.1 3.4 3.5

Gainesville

153,496 153,237 151,615 151,629 5,052 5,923 4,700 4,754 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.1

Homosassa Springs

49,653 48,857 49,651 48,850 2,366 2,711 2,286 2,355 4.8 5.5 4.6 4.8

Jacksonville

851,799 842,095 847,996 842,067 26,427 29,888 25,129 25,480 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.0

Lakeland-Winter Haven

348,421 343,902 347,443 344,188 13,245 15,105 12,919 12,931 3.8 4.4 3.7 3.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,280,490 3,225,225 3,260,743 3,241,598 78,438 97,584 76,718 89,218 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.8

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

195,033 191,927 195,356 192,640 5,660 6,738 5,283 5,561 2.9 3.5 2.7 2.9

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

397,436 392,344 397,256 394,100 12,707 15,303 12,068 12,793 3.2 3.9 3.0 3.2

Ocala

152,734 150,459 152,329 150,624 5,767 6,672 5,598 5,707 3.8 4.4 3.7 3.8

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,486,331 1,464,894 1,480,006 1,464,081 45,558 51,982 43,499 44,143 3.1 3.5 2.9 3.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

307,654 301,972 306,945 301,837 9,715 11,112 9,277 9,530 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.2

Panama City

94,396 93,192 94,132 93,169 2,767 3,209 2,852 2,834 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

244,468 242,984 242,918 241,458 7,714 9,048 7,459 7,652 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.2

Port St. Lucie

238,651 238,330 237,729 238,116 8,144 9,374 7,867 7,925 3.4 3.9 3.3 3.3

Punta Gorda

78,526 77,845 78,505 78,214 2,749 3,527 2,601 2,979 3.5 4.5 3.3 3.8

Sebastian-Vero Beach

69,910 68,485 69,693 68,629 2,548 2,897 2,414 2,486 3.6 4.2 3.5 3.6

Sebring

37,516 36,738 37,476 36,830 1,640 1,887 1,567 1,666 4.4 5.1 4.2 4.5

Tallahassee

206,137 205,470 204,360 203,360 6,696 8,042 6,199 6,600 3.2 3.9 3.0 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,703,574 1,678,634 1,694,262 1,678,128 53,594 64,227 51,587 54,186 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.2

The Villages

39,358 39,025 39,168 38,936 1,731 1,975 1,678 1,706 4.4 5.1 4.3 4.4

Georgia

5,338,998 5,392,442 5,311,409 5,376,670 150,473 191,280 152,861 182,951 2.8 3.5 2.9 3.4

Albany

64,268 65,706 63,514 65,276 2,176 2,681 2,117 2,484 3.4 4.1 3.3 3.8

Athens-Clarke County

103,813 105,166 103,049 104,538 2,528 3,299 2,855 3,099 2.4 3.1 2.8 3.0

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,246,556 3,260,780 3,233,800 3,257,274 92,447 115,400 92,382 108,779 2.8 3.5 2.9 3.3

Augusta-Richmond County

263,386 266,333 261,989 266,146 8,712 12,420 8,843 11,204 3.3 4.7 3.4 4.2

Brunswick

55,323 56,053 54,709 55,407 1,375 1,848 1,405 1,660 2.5 3.3 2.6 3.0

Columbus

121,197 122,990 120,680 122,436 3,994 5,267 4,082 4,898 3.3 4.3 3.4 4.0

Dalton

59,420 59,601 59,405 60,818 1,857 2,606 2,132 4,311 3.1 4.4 3.6 7.1

Gainesville

113,609 114,230 112,948 113,671 2,270 2,950 2,367 2,733 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.4

Hinesville

34,610 35,087 34,570 34,851 968 1,194 970 1,088 2.8 3.4 2.8 3.1

Macon-Bibb County

98,402 100,623 98,365 100,357 3,156 4,137 3,224 3,953 3.2 4.1 3.3 3.9

Rome

47,986 48,514 48,055 48,792 1,181 1,549 1,254 1,671 2.5 3.2 2.6 3.4

Savannah

201,700 202,670 201,058 201,871 4,835 6,112 4,925 5,626 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.8

Valdosta

62,890 64,099 62,341 63,854 1,822 2,370 1,886 2,392 2.9 3.7 3.0 3.7

Warner Robins

87,134 88,984 86,829 88,608 2,240 2,880 2,287 2,653 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.0

Hawaii

678,216 677,038 672,910 672,329 20,654 20,701 19,266 18,884 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.8

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

85,304 83,209 84,033 82,133 5,761 3,119 4,709 2,831 6.8 3.7 5.6 3.4

Urban Honolulu

458,487 461,693 456,681 460,483 11,575 13,510 11,284 12,281 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.7

Idaho

969,112 999,059 961,018 1,002,938 29,848 36,505 30,208 36,854 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.7

Boise City

425,559 444,456 423,331 446,938 13,088 15,891 12,720 15,382 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.4

Coeur d'Alene

89,099 90,314 88,760 90,908 3,262 3,852 3,648 4,273 3.7 4.3 4.1 4.7

Idaho Falls

82,467 85,469 81,842 85,743 1,999 2,591 1,984 2,594 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.0

Lewiston

32,854 32,988 32,679 33,058 953 1,103 1,024 1,171 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.5

Pocatello

45,070 47,056 44,513 47,115 1,369 1,696 1,373 1,738 3.0 3.6 3.1 3.7

Twin Falls

56,382 57,595 56,001 57,772 1,717 2,136 1,821 2,155 3.0 3.7 3.3 3.7

Illinois

6,494,579 6,574,135 6,420,244 6,514,061 267,432 313,750 267,635 279,482 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.3

Bloomington

101,157 99,393 99,255 98,246 3,607 3,937 3,625 3,596 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.7

Carbondale-Marion

59,717 59,425 59,027 59,328 2,377 2,397 2,424 2,167 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.7

Champaign-Urbana

132,618 131,920 126,973 130,038 4,978 4,837 4,915 4,230 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.3

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,956,830 5,063,538 4,908,371 5,014,051 200,108 248,819 197,555 221,473 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.4

Danville

32,436 31,605 31,659 31,345 1,717 1,871 1,721 1,706 5.3 5.9 5.4 5.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

186,415 184,533 183,639 182,236 6,939 9,213 7,177 8,174 3.7 5.0 3.9 4.5

Decatur

44,989 44,444 44,345 44,203 2,527 2,483 2,538 2,324 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.3

Kankakee

52,671 51,562 52,174 51,649 2,782 2,694 3,004 2,603 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.0

Peoria

172,050 167,806 170,019 167,115 7,624 8,140 8,054 7,988 4.4 4.9 4.7 4.8

Rockford

157,720 155,835 156,762 155,951 8,844 8,079 9,198 7,712 5.6 5.2 5.9 4.9

Springfield

103,392 102,963 102,069 102,661 4,025 4,265 4,079 3,958 3.9 4.1 4.0 3.9

Indiana

3,419,254 3,449,500 3,375,371 3,439,659 108,713 145,450 96,588 138,598 3.2 4.2 2.9 4.0

Bloomington

81,708 82,529 78,431 81,181 2,662 3,431 2,070 3,128 3.3 4.2 2.6 3.9

Columbus

44,115 44,335 43,484 44,386 1,236 1,620 1,053 1,570 2.8 3.7 2.4 3.5

Elkhart-Goshen

108,463 107,712 107,148 107,625 3,858 4,641 3,568 4,269 3.6 4.3 3.3 4.0

Evansville

158,243 160,264 156,138 159,638 4,849 6,347 4,236 5,888 3.1 4.0 2.7 3.7

Fort Wayne

222,453 223,250 219,868 223,042 6,638 9,066 5,610 8,613 3.0 4.1 2.6 3.9

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,134,932 1,157,768 1,119,293 1,150,268 32,911 43,849 28,589 41,472 2.9 3.8 2.6 3.6

Kokomo

34,304 35,400 34,132 34,913 2,080 3,277 2,153 2,699 6.1 9.3 6.3 7.7

Lafayette-West Lafayette

115,905 117,466 113,639 117,173 3,292 4,540 2,517 4,258 2.8 3.9 2.2 3.6

Michigan City-La Porte

47,812 48,292 47,352 48,383 1,716 2,380 1,696 2,396 3.6 4.9 3.6 5.0

Muncie

52,421 52,403 51,834 52,227 1,903 2,475 1,633 2,386 3.6 4.7 3.2 4.6

South Bend-Mishawaka

156,665 158,831 154,552 158,115 5,659 7,446 5,309 7,266 3.6 4.7 3.4 4.6

Terre Haute

72,126 72,176 70,968 71,968 2,530 3,522 2,248 3,290 3.5 4.9 3.2 4.6

Iowa

1,703,601 1,690,017 1,686,529 1,687,284 43,092 52,454 44,325 50,855 2.5 3.1 2.6 3.0

Ames

61,013 60,682 60,248 60,299 1,151 1,362 1,075 1,198 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.0

Cedar Rapids

142,394 141,524 140,785 140,748 4,218 4,749 4,340 4,560 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.2

Des Moines-West Des Moines

377,105 374,108 374,648 372,034 9,376 11,942 9,286 11,388 2.5 3.2 2.5 3.1

Dubuque

55,732 55,782 55,600 55,630 1,335 1,852 1,508 1,794 2.4 3.3 2.7 3.2

Iowa City

99,049 100,159 97,405 99,158 2,126 2,445 1,949 2,200 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.2

Sioux City

93,179 92,413 92,424 92,429 2,215 2,620 2,410 2,656 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.9

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

87,206 88,053 86,208 87,627 2,284 3,224 2,366 3,115 2.6 3.7 2.7 3.6

Kansas

1,507,729 1,525,529 1,496,226 1,531,131 29,835 52,367 29,959 50,829 2.0 3.4 2.0 3.3

Lawrence

67,202 67,487 65,787 67,397 1,226 2,188 1,235 2,078 1.8 3.2 1.9 3.1

Manhattan

48,199 48,392 47,180 47,298 791 1,417 840 1,399 1.6 2.9 1.8 3.0

Topeka

121,878 124,860 121,211 125,354 2,395 4,079 2,389 3,916 2.0 3.3 2.0 3.1

Wichita

322,988 326,665 319,182 325,803 7,294 13,763 7,539 12,415 2.3 4.2 2.4 3.8

Kentucky

2,028,827 2,084,699 2,011,782 2,084,914 77,266 101,192 77,536 105,372 3.8 4.9 3.9 5.1

Bowling Green

85,677 88,713 85,260 88,752 3,168 4,119 3,204 4,213 3.7 4.6 3.8 4.7

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

65,356 66,863 64,607 67,226 2,508 3,378 2,471 3,665 3.8 5.1 3.8 5.5

Lexington-Fayette

274,796 283,758 272,058 282,064 8,640 11,415 8,649 11,550 3.1 4.0 3.2 4.1

Louisville/Jefferson County

662,919 674,235 657,315 675,547 22,646 29,182 21,534 29,692 3.4 4.3 3.3 4.4

Owensboro

51,722 53,187 51,453 53,019 2,018 2,790 2,090 2,774 3.9 5.2 4.1 5.2

Louisiana

2,085,443 2,060,060 2,063,211 2,054,522 77,686 88,459 78,576 84,772 3.7 4.3 3.8 4.1

Alexandria

63,016 62,563 62,654 62,676 2,318 2,598 2,381 2,505 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.0

Baton Rouge

433,083 426,692 427,526 425,509 14,256 16,031 14,445 15,456 3.3 3.8 3.4 3.6

Hammond

57,785 57,616 57,183 57,516 2,435 2,866 2,488 2,757 4.2 5.0 4.4 4.8

Houma-Thibodaux

87,306 86,927 86,662 87,206 2,831 3,391 2,967 3,243 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.7

Lafayette

214,349 212,278 212,362 211,908 7,482 8,807 7,700 8,354 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.9

Lake Charles

95,148 94,224 93,933 93,932 3,260 3,866 3,342 3,723 3.4 4.1 3.6 4.0

Monroe

78,929 77,231 78,041 76,995 3,077 3,643 3,048 3,397 3.9 4.7 3.9 4.4

New Orleans-Metairie

586,041 581,600 579,307 578,305 22,403 25,008 22,423 23,838 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.1

Shreveport-Bossier City

183,814 181,371 182,223 181,293 7,247 8,038 7,248 7,583 3.9 4.4 4.0 4.2

Maine

690,668 699,644 685,303 701,504 23,224 25,226 24,161 25,047 3.4 3.6 3.5 3.6

Bangor

70,351 71,141 69,745 71,335 2,337 2,594 2,381 2,507 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.5

Lewiston-Auburn

54,625 55,530 54,306 55,749 1,827 2,026 1,892 1,947 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.5

Portland-South Portland

213,563 215,626 211,441 215,930 6,262 6,845 6,219 6,485 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0

Maryland

3,196,718 3,222,885 3,177,071 3,204,390 65,698 106,751 65,930 87,590 2.1 3.3 2.1 2.7

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,493,684 1,508,863 1,484,497 1,497,132 31,108 49,393 30,706 40,319 2.1 3.3 2.1 2.7

California-Lexington Park

58,791 59,169 58,654 59,026 1,025 1,726 1,094 1,346 1.7 2.9 1.9 2.3

Cumberland

43,565 43,485 43,340 43,436 1,306 1,659 1,391 1,555 3.0 3.8 3.2 3.6

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

131,283 131,294 130,432 130,366 3,499 4,315 3,531 3,762 2.7 3.3 2.7 2.9

Massachusetts

3,757,863 3,840,051 3,741,149 3,859,225 109,017 150,801 120,485 160,680 2.9 3.9 3.2 4.2

Barnstable Town

121,287 126,163 120,682 126,950 4,077 5,297 4,913 6,255 3.4 4.2 4.1 4.9

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,806,892 2,860,102 2,790,202 2,870,152 77,650 107,027 83,597 111,976 2.8 3.7 3.0 3.9

Leominster-Gardner

78,772 81,019 78,714 81,686 2,475 3,487 2,884 3,899 3.1 4.3 3.7 4.8

New Bedford

83,695 85,912 83,816 86,596 3,270 4,189 3,671 4,517 3.9 4.9 4.4 5.2

Pittsfield

40,360 41,320 40,557 41,954 1,218 1,587 1,423 1,781 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.2

Springfield

365,681 371,267 363,144 373,382 12,161 15,313 13,434 16,195 3.3 4.1 3.7 4.3

Worcester

357,136 366,644 356,373 369,813 10,823 13,913 11,949 14,785 3.0 3.8 3.4 4.0

Michigan

5,055,252 5,057,610 5,010,029 5,006,478 168,394 240,741 176,987 251,279 3.3 4.8 3.5 5.0

Ann Arbor

204,743 209,342 201,504 206,395 5,408 7,795 5,463 8,176 2.6 3.7 2.7 4.0

Battle Creek

62,285 63,471 61,459 62,665 2,151 3,194 2,443 3,640 3.5 5.0 4.0 5.8

Bay City

50,140 51,105 49,779 50,683 1,841 2,511 2,258 2,937 3.7 4.9 4.5 5.8

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,213,537 2,155,469 2,204,684 2,138,845 76,071 109,939 73,024 101,103 3.4 5.1 3.3 4.7

Flint

184,621 189,347 183,167 188,093 7,345 10,251 8,020 11,537 4.0 5.4 4.4 6.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

608,777 619,944 603,103 611,872 15,805 22,636 17,069 25,156 2.6 3.7 2.8 4.1

Jackson

76,054 76,836 75,063 76,004 2,422 3,398 2,703 3,900 3.2 4.4 3.6 5.1

Kalamazoo-Portage

172,880 174,882 169,520 172,192 5,313 7,590 5,877 8,551 3.1 4.3 3.5 5.0

Lansing-East Lansing

259,425 268,734 255,001 264,727 7,402 10,629 7,808 11,763 2.9 4.0 3.1 4.4

Midland

40,759 42,138 40,304 41,931 1,253 1,811 1,401 2,078 3.1 4.3 3.5 5.0

Monroe

78,961 81,102 77,888 79,669 2,796 4,282 2,852 4,136 3.5 5.3 3.7 5.2

Muskegon

80,044 81,705 79,451 81,131 2,926 4,275 3,184 4,923 3.7 5.2 4.0 6.1

Niles-Benton Harbor

74,857 76,803 74,175 75,812 2,489 3,751 2,832 4,259 3.3 4.9 3.8 5.6

Saginaw

85,307 86,281 84,370 85,662 3,457 4,806 3,928 5,416 4.1 5.6 4.7 6.3

Minnesota

3,083,960 3,095,676 3,069,261 3,090,964 57,999 90,053 78,508 82,150 1.9 2.9 2.6 2.7

Duluth

139,629 139,273 139,350 139,297 3,456 4,563 4,445 4,421 2.5 3.3 3.2 3.2

Mankato-North Mankato

62,135 63,904 61,351 63,531 889 1,424 1,237 1,303 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

2,012,249 2,002,439 2,002,716 2,002,748 37,614 58,218 48,428 50,249 1.9 2.9 2.4 2.5

Rochester

127,661 135,093 128,011 136,724 1,839 3,088 2,529 2,822 1.4 2.3 2.0 2.1

St. Cloud

112,088 113,567 111,558 112,992 2,122 3,423 3,070 3,310 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.9

Mississippi

1,229,900 1,276,472 1,224,235 1,286,224 31,071 40,663 32,100 45,009 2.5 3.2 2.6 3.5

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

163,968 171,633 163,119 172,754 4,079 5,215 4,239 5,902 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.4

Hattiesburg

69,781 72,170 69,208 72,187 1,508 1,997 1,543 2,250 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.1

Jackson

260,157 270,311 258,845 271,931 5,705 7,594 5,765 8,308 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.1

Missouri

3,087,153 3,138,112 3,074,225 3,139,040 85,242 102,052 87,940 99,620 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.2

Cape Girardeau

47,930 48,816 48,046 49,034 1,254 1,531 1,243 1,398 2.6 3.1 2.6 2.9

Columbia

101,784 104,594 100,981 104,294 2,293 2,781 2,138 2,453 2.3 2.7 2.1 2.4

Jefferson City

75,741 77,416 75,929 77,867 1,754 2,060 1,772 1,947 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.5

Joplin

84,834 86,588 84,910 86,714 2,359 2,842 2,438 2,726 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.1

Kansas City

1,158,090 1,177,483 1,149,856 1,179,867 28,871 38,650 29,179 37,634 2.5 3.3 2.5 3.2

St. Joseph

59,888 61,018 59,952 61,250 1,424 1,851 1,481 1,788 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.9

St. Louis(2)

1,483,336 1,504,477 1,469,216 1,498,097 44,235 50,040 44,913 47,859 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.2

Springfield

247,820 251,329 246,184 250,657 5,883 7,258 5,759 6,834 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.7

Montana

575,936 573,304 572,585 573,207 17,633 15,539 21,540 17,089 3.1 2.7 3.8 3.0

Billings

94,800 94,029 94,593 93,711 2,506 2,337 3,194 2,619 2.6 2.5 3.4 2.8

Great Falls

39,836 39,478 39,910 39,259 1,173 1,036 1,556 1,110 2.9 2.6 3.9 2.8

Missoula

69,346 68,894 69,346 68,664 2,134 1,887 2,692 2,176 3.1 2.7 3.9 3.2

Nebraska

1,056,013 1,060,731 1,045,753 1,056,652 21,962 28,488 23,024 27,410 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.6

Grand Island

46,279 46,447 46,045 46,652 914 1,258 1,071 1,367 2.0 2.7 2.3 2.9

Lincoln

192,742 195,118 190,060 193,946 3,751 5,024 3,931 4,610 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.4

Omaha-Council Bluffs

505,764 512,871 501,560 508,994 11,619 14,756 12,040 14,308 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.8

Nevada

1,618,598 1,617,271 1,606,068 1,618,878 80,112 89,565 81,364 91,083 4.9 5.5 5.1 5.6

Carson City

25,886 26,210 25,774 26,214 1,083 1,257 1,115 1,310 4.2 4.8 4.3 5.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,200,147 1,196,516 1,190,446 1,198,486 63,044 70,436 63,766 71,105 5.3 5.9 5.4 5.9

Reno

268,639 268,212 265,986 268,079 10,242 11,602 10,541 12,137 3.8 4.3 4.0 4.5

New Hampshire

763,013 769,776 758,543 771,753 19,457 21,142 19,791 21,155 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7

Dover-Durham

84,982 85,712 83,916 85,264 2,038 2,190 2,005 2,139 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.5

Manchester

121,306 123,794 120,427 123,876 3,036 3,435 3,074 3,393 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.7

Portsmouth

78,548 79,412 77,911 79,605 1,905 2,131 1,946 2,100 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.6

New Jersey

4,829,088 4,806,847 4,822,968 4,793,668 210,456 200,498 217,777 201,903 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.2

Atlantic City-Hammonton

124,073 122,210 124,026 122,174 7,227 7,152 7,863 7,479 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.1

Ocean City

46,817 43,661 47,544 44,042 3,851 3,634 4,776 4,124 8.2 8.3 10.0 9.4

Trenton

218,827 218,722 218,074 218,198 8,358 7,999 8,410 7,972 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.7

Vineland-Bridgeton

69,808 68,634 69,982 68,879 4,359 4,161 4,951 4,453 6.2 6.1 7.1 6.5

New Mexico

977,698 985,860 971,137 986,418 36,319 43,579 35,138 38,115 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.9

Albuquerque

458,649 461,297 456,464 460,748 16,524 19,565 15,688 16,886 3.6 4.2 3.4 3.7

Farmington

51,252 50,377 50,903 50,245 2,008 2,423 2,006 2,121 3.9 4.8 3.9 4.2

Las Cruces

103,593 103,832 102,796 104,260 4,147 5,077 4,238 4,607 4.0 4.9 4.1 4.4

Santa Fe

74,342 74,045 73,267 74,203 2,519 2,967 2,318 2,520 3.4 4.0 3.2 3.4

New York

9,743,441 9,641,819 9,651,541 9,563,906 407,556 403,612 426,861 396,447 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

461,834 451,442 455,618 444,545 15,392 13,544 16,691 13,693 3.3 3.0 3.7 3.1

Binghamton

105,899 104,306 105,411 103,329 4,056 3,678 4,743 3,986 3.8 3.5 4.5 3.9

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

553,328 537,870 545,219 533,133 22,564 19,589 24,139 21,242 4.1 3.6 4.4 4.0

Elmira

34,977 33,910 34,586 33,617 1,421 1,224 1,538 1,271 4.1 3.6 4.4 3.8

Glens Falls

58,246 56,483 57,912 55,945 2,238 1,874 2,575 2,057 3.8 3.3 4.4 3.7

Ithaca

50,375 48,590 49,991 47,892 1,517 1,465 1,778 1,432 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.0

Kingston

89,196 87,242 88,355 86,363 3,238 2,662 3,419 2,743 3.6 3.1 3.9 3.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,375,927 10,317,136 10,313,183 10,260,336 448,658 451,731 459,332 438,924 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3

Rochester

530,323 521,250 523,210 515,640 19,825 17,134 21,420 17,725 3.7 3.3 4.1 3.4

Syracuse

312,929 307,018 307,979 304,105 11,650 10,215 12,968 10,569 3.7 3.3 4.2 3.5

Utica-Rome

127,818 125,557 126,692 124,078 4,908 4,395 5,509 4,628 3.8 3.5 4.3 3.7

Watertown-Fort Drum

44,600 43,273 44,089 42,740 2,056 1,726 2,388 1,937 4.6 4.0 5.4 4.5

North Carolina

5,244,914 5,241,197 5,203,199 5,220,480 176,463 193,882 168,647 178,498 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.4

Asheville

240,953 243,401 239,776 240,642 6,607 15,177 6,090 12,385 2.7 6.2 2.5 5.1

Burlington

86,335 86,223 85,599 86,029 2,793 2,930 2,651 2,761 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.2

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,462,061 1,476,504 1,451,894 1,475,912 46,550 52,858 45,683 48,947 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.3

Durham-Chapel Hill

323,759 326,539 321,124 325,014 9,728 9,982 9,042 9,325 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.9

Fayetteville

150,981 150,135 150,303 149,981 6,755 6,926 6,561 6,538 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.4

Goldsboro

51,124 50,849 50,665 50,692 1,879 1,916 1,782 1,761 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.5

Greensboro-High Point

367,765 362,172 364,171 360,515 13,604 14,212 13,041 13,370 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.7

Greenville

89,946 89,841 89,117 89,584 3,388 3,320 3,253 3,120 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

174,464 171,804 172,912 171,162 5,746 6,287 5,377 5,821 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.4

Jacksonville

69,935 69,939 69,623 69,949 2,768 2,793 2,589 2,617 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7

New Bern

52,685 52,596 52,328 52,321 1,739 1,875 1,620 1,667 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.2

Raleigh

800,343 801,639 794,375 799,457 24,207 25,070 23,263 23,241 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9

Rocky Mount

62,134 61,118 61,714 60,889 2,874 2,948 2,815 2,738 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.5

Wilmington

164,811 165,412 163,631 164,152 5,031 4,999 4,831 4,649 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8

Winston-Salem

329,766 328,138 327,140 327,064 10,941 11,599 10,359 10,671 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.3

North Dakota

412,927 417,167 409,589 417,728 5,885 8,925 7,203 10,243 1.4 2.1 1.8 2.5

Bismarck

69,930 70,456 69,535 70,756 1,023 1,435 1,264 1,781 1.5 2.0 1.8 2.5

Fargo

148,842 150,359 147,655 150,533 1,891 3,142 2,452 3,381 1.3 2.1 1.7 2.2

Grand Forks

54,356 55,319 54,001 55,014 783 1,208 998 1,301 1.4 2.2 1.8 2.4

Ohio

5,801,670 5,896,783 5,739,180 5,835,177 173,824 231,394 176,931 246,024 3.0 3.9 3.1 4.2

Akron

354,081 358,747 352,967 357,026 11,193 14,780 11,495 16,536 3.2 4.1 3.3 4.6

Canton-Massillon

193,683 196,819 192,756 195,964 6,149 8,034 6,402 8,973 3.2 4.1 3.3 4.6

Cincinnati

1,142,529 1,165,157 1,133,011 1,156,550 34,042 45,323 33,163 46,768 3.0 3.9 2.9 4.0

Cleveland-Elyria

1,040,197 1,046,966 1,017,551 1,035,897 29,364 31,375 30,972 34,856 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.4

Columbus

1,133,283 1,147,881 1,123,629 1,134,945 30,725 42,747 30,336 44,592 2.7 3.7 2.7 3.9

Dayton

383,653 390,585 380,214 386,883 12,185 16,081 11,817 17,121 3.2 4.1 3.1 4.4

Lima

46,636 47,655 46,412 47,321 1,411 2,002 1,404 2,058 3.0 4.2 3.0 4.3

Mansfield

50,648 52,280 50,391 52,078 1,788 2,419 1,897 2,649 3.5 4.6 3.8 5.1

Springfield

63,528 64,532 62,979 63,992 2,061 2,709 2,089 2,890 3.2 4.2 3.3 4.5

Toledo

297,948 312,208 296,297 305,206 10,331 18,969 10,126 16,063 3.5 6.1 3.4 5.3

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

48,959 49,279 48,575 49,042 2,400 2,592 2,424 2,630 4.9 5.3 5.0 5.4

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

230,211 230,960 228,721 230,280 8,232 10,243 8,507 11,499 3.6 4.4 3.7 5.0

Oklahoma

1,990,868 1,989,721 1,973,677 1,984,966 65,344 59,358 63,730 59,207 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.0

Enid

26,792 26,663 26,609 26,532 904 792 902 778 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.9

Lawton

52,059 51,453 51,467 51,381 2,080 1,745 2,011 1,719 4.0 3.4 3.9 3.3

Oklahoma City

762,607 766,165 754,229 763,395 23,451 21,709 22,505 21,661 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.8

Tulsa

514,884 519,238 512,090 518,113 17,159 15,416 16,821 15,218 3.3 3.0 3.3 2.9

Oregon

2,171,167 2,190,705 2,157,948 2,177,515 79,262 83,247 86,699 92,561 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3

Albany

61,107 61,925 60,920 61,703 2,471 2,552 2,654 2,844 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.6

Bend-Redmond

105,693 106,627 105,649 106,131 3,803 3,917 4,236 4,409 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2

Corvallis

50,641 51,233 50,225 51,033 1,397 1,549 1,619 1,815 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.6

Eugene

183,691 186,532 183,253 185,889 7,030 7,208 7,747 8,052 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3

Grants Pass

35,795 35,707 35,652 35,584 1,754 1,792 1,903 1,987 4.9 5.0 5.3 5.6

Medford

106,059 106,577 105,611 105,267 4,336 4,422 4,698 4,869 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.6

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,360,806 1,359,754 1,353,027 1,350,654 49,653 52,412 53,410 56,796 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.2

Salem

214,979 218,756 213,406 218,029 7,741 8,179 8,598 9,190 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2

Pennsylvania

6,550,212 6,427,706 6,485,240 6,393,365 188,407 210,783 188,869 214,104 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.3

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

464,788 456,492 458,908 454,637 15,142 15,500 14,766 15,340 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4

Altoona

59,205 58,159 58,932 58,134 1,557 1,732 1,640 1,900 2.6 3.0 2.8 3.3

Bloomsburg-Berwick

44,209 43,493 43,671 43,323 1,256 1,365 1,321 1,416 2.8 3.1 3.0 3.3

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

77,062 75,459 76,401 75,054 1,794 2,150 1,829 2,143 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.9

East Stroudsburg

82,650 80,769 82,008 80,396 3,168 3,141 3,070 3,134 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.9

Erie

126,575 123,900 125,376 123,662 3,863 4,268 4,066 4,930 3.1 3.4 3.2 4.0

Gettysburg

55,142 53,823 54,596 53,475 1,133 1,350 1,181 1,326 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.5

Harrisburg-Carlisle

311,390 307,845 307,898 306,795 7,699 8,754 7,486 8,830 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.9

Johnstown

55,568 54,251 55,191 53,911 1,856 2,018 1,971 2,196 3.3 3.7 3.6 4.1

Lancaster

291,801 283,665 288,922 282,148 6,512 7,413 6,565 7,288 2.2 2.6 2.3 2.6

Lebanon

75,804 74,831 75,206 74,424 1,732 2,016 1,734 1,967 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,276,708 3,234,450 3,252,492 3,217,336 107,570 114,175 107,135 111,470 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5

Pittsburgh

1,180,906 1,165,609 1,167,924 1,158,851 32,828 37,393 33,572 39,166 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.4

Reading

216,312 210,884 214,016 210,058 6,523 7,128 6,360 6,978 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.3

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

281,284 276,258 279,211 275,345 9,607 10,092 9,729 10,492 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.8

State College

82,439 81,257 82,220 80,413 1,694 1,986 1,842 1,964 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4

Williamsport

55,832 55,072 55,370 54,756 1,620 1,811 1,758 2,011 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.7

York-Hanover

242,288 236,469 240,042 235,245 6,083 7,210 5,929 6,966 2.5 3.0 2.5 3.0

Rhode Island

580,589 583,287 576,171 583,902 19,947 26,046 19,898 24,746 3.4 4.5 3.5 4.2

Providence-Warwick

714,500 720,855 710,356 722,336 24,230 31,775 24,877 31,187 3.4 4.4 3.5 4.3

South Carolina

2,464,756 2,518,711 2,452,530 2,519,876 70,628 119,256 74,634 101,328 2.9 4.7 3.0 4.0

Charleston-North Charleston

430,504 444,221 428,510 444,248 10,512 17,868 10,934 15,133 2.4 4.0 2.6 3.4

Columbia

416,490 425,450 415,148 425,533 11,400 19,663 11,900 16,484 2.7 4.6 2.9 3.9

Florence

98,832 102,409 98,567 102,679 2,926 4,931 3,099 4,158 3.0 4.8 3.1 4.0

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

456,400 463,281 453,482 463,669 12,259 20,577 12,818 17,298 2.7 4.4 2.8 3.7

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

93,889 95,730 93,589 95,851 2,510 4,232 2,669 3,623 2.7 4.4 2.9 3.8

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

216,311 216,886 214,033 216,183 7,488 11,053 8,254 10,024 3.5 5.1 3.9 4.6

Spartanburg

171,247 175,880 171,086 176,334 4,886 8,395 5,115 7,037 2.9 4.8 3.0 4.0

Sumter

41,206 42,948 41,187 43,006 1,536 2,621 1,623 2,229 3.7 6.1 3.9 5.2

South Dakota

480,998 487,089 476,072 484,006 8,081 8,252 9,574 9,542 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0

Rapid City

79,201 81,244 78,360 80,635 1,401 1,417 1,566 1,474 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8

Sioux Falls

166,354 166,564 164,490 166,544 2,523 2,548 2,931 3,103 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9

Tennessee

3,383,190 3,414,872 3,371,891 3,426,084 105,391 119,985 101,958 120,798 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.5

Chattanooga

282,633 288,794 280,971 287,070 8,150 9,868 8,022 9,641 2.9 3.4 2.9 3.4

Clarksville

120,175 123,045 119,731 123,264 4,602 5,324 4,469 5,420 3.8 4.3 3.7 4.4

Cleveland

57,604 58,302 57,375 58,300 1,879 2,152 1,808 2,160 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.7

Jackson

63,823 64,744 63,661 64,934 2,000 2,344 1,934 2,345 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.6

Johnson City

92,868 93,900 92,225 93,858 3,069 3,618 2,958 3,617 3.3 3.9 3.2 3.9

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

135,696 136,981 135,418 137,228 4,505 4,965 4,300 4,734 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.4

Knoxville

443,648 450,416 440,939 449,996 12,815 14,479 12,338 14,446 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.2

Memphis

617,394 624,031 616,903 625,699 22,954 26,805 22,965 27,087 3.7 4.3 3.7 4.3

Morristown

52,674 53,669 52,567 53,908 1,704 1,891 1,649 1,856 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.4

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,148,664 1,154,538 1,146,091 1,160,533 29,112 33,450 27,795 33,870 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.9

Texas

15,207,323 15,620,707 15,090,824 15,591,398 536,761 655,328 525,907 579,036 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.7

Abilene

83,019 85,300 82,235 85,055 2,443 3,011 2,398 2,500 2.9 3.5 2.9 2.9

Amarillo

138,361 141,718 136,817 141,318 3,589 4,428 3,427 3,680 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.6

Austin-Round Rock

1,473,242 1,507,502 1,459,730 1,507,030 44,673 53,345 43,122 46,403 3.0 3.5 3.0 3.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur

170,422 175,596 169,388 175,421 8,737 10,529 8,864 9,803 5.1 6.0 5.2 5.6

Brownsville-Harlingen

182,619 188,992 181,268 188,565 8,585 10,199 8,644 9,533 4.7 5.4 4.8 5.1

College Station-Bryan

154,510 160,255 152,561 159,300 4,165 5,161 3,915 4,342 2.7 3.2 2.6 2.7

Corpus Christi

209,144 213,713 207,896 213,022 7,976 9,518 7,772 8,466 3.8 4.5 3.7 4.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,422,572 4,535,548 4,389,083 4,529,229 148,701 179,184 144,419 156,412 3.4 4.0 3.3 3.5

El Paso

385,726 395,223 382,795 394,941 15,168 17,935 14,544 15,655 3.9 4.5 3.8 4.0

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,656,481 3,768,200 3,638,169 3,763,347 139,011 171,090 137,287 152,847 3.8 4.5 3.8 4.1

Killeen-Temple

187,085 190,507 185,503 189,629 7,317 9,291 7,018 8,068 3.9 4.9 3.8 4.3

Laredo

122,122 125,302 121,617 125,220 4,240 5,249 4,196 4,682 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.7

Longview

99,255 101,513 98,655 100,964 3,832 4,928 3,897 4,248 3.9 4.9 4.0 4.2

Lubbock

173,128 175,756 170,947 174,849 4,938 6,280 4,678 5,317 2.9 3.6 2.7 3.0

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

382,321 389,259 379,728 390,887 20,400 23,827 22,057 24,333 5.3 6.1 5.8 6.2

Midland

115,860 118,571 115,128 118,304 2,521 3,320 2,407 2,797 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.4

Odessa

86,741 88,517 86,316 88,649 2,570 3,312 2,500 2,917 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.3

San Angelo

57,666 59,191 57,102 59,052 1,734 2,246 1,630 1,876 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.2

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,296,993 1,339,249 1,289,657 1,337,426 42,251 52,803 40,568 45,497 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.4

Sherman-Denison

70,378 72,242 69,800 71,847 2,287 2,800 2,187 2,386 3.2 3.9 3.1 3.3

Texarkana

62,419 63,627 61,858 63,521 2,206 2,588 2,228 2,438 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.8

Tyler

115,921 119,261 114,884 119,203 3,770 4,725 3,674 4,055 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.4

Victoria

44,714 45,538 44,369 45,366 1,598 1,963 1,520 1,696 3.6 4.3 3.4 3.7

Waco

138,201 141,795 137,013 141,336 4,265 5,441 4,081 4,614 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.3

Wichita Falls

64,873 66,419 64,347 66,130 2,174 2,721 2,126 2,302 3.4 4.1 3.3 3.5

Utah

1,815,939 1,803,389 1,798,492 1,810,450 45,448 55,020 45,194 53,239 2.5 3.1 2.5 2.9

Logan

80,396 79,601 79,568 80,147 1,751 2,114 1,669 2,038 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.5

Ogden-Clearfield

369,859 368,980 365,337 369,237 9,062 11,015 8,859 10,614 2.5 3.0 2.4 2.9

Provo-Orem

366,414 360,564 362,081 360,716 9,080 11,203 8,729 10,660 2.5 3.1 2.4 3.0

St. George

93,770 93,148 92,639 93,195 2,440 2,851 2,450 2,779 2.6 3.1 2.6 3.0

Salt Lake City

742,908 739,527 735,577 741,741 18,579 22,574 18,716 21,901 2.5 3.1 2.5 3.0

Vermont

353,699 354,646 351,726 354,803 7,203 8,803 7,804 8,983 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.5

Burlington-South Burlington

132,639 134,721 130,332 133,093 2,267 2,880 2,310 2,779 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.1

Virginia

4,566,701 4,551,985 4,534,581 4,538,320 131,268 134,463 121,971 115,554 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.5

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

100,665 99,385 99,461 98,499 2,786 2,966 2,555 2,433 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.5

Charlottesville

127,774 128,007 126,368 128,152 3,346 3,387 3,005 2,835 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.2

Harrisonburg

70,622 69,793 70,284 68,986 2,019 2,024 1,863 1,694 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5

Lynchburg

123,973 122,398 123,514 121,986 4,205 4,236 3,977 3,584 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.9

Richmond

722,126 729,593 717,666 727,164 22,247 22,220 20,945 19,308 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7

Roanoke

163,572 162,214 162,963 162,386 4,653 4,729 4,379 4,085 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.5

Staunton-Waynesboro

63,760 62,833 63,359 62,446 1,655 1,725 1,488 1,430 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.3

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

882,926 881,438 877,334 878,537 27,246 27,663 25,261 23,906 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.7

Winchester

80,848 80,083 80,584 80,136 2,048 2,110 1,961 1,841 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.3

Washington

4,046,799 3,990,427 4,021,711 3,984,089 174,210 174,873 186,870 170,429 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.3

Bellingham

115,471 110,794 115,760 109,953 5,289 5,058 5,867 5,217 4.6 4.6 5.1 4.7

Bremerton-Silverdale

130,499 125,164 130,681 124,926 5,796 5,400 6,189 5,544 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4

Kennewick-Richland

148,820 145,577 149,042 146,319 7,448 6,990 8,849 8,252 5.0 4.8 5.9 5.6

Longview

48,644 47,072 48,709 46,874 2,561 2,500 2,803 2,587 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.5

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

62,109 60,671 62,109 60,543 3,135 2,982 3,477 3,148 5.0 4.9 5.6 5.2

Olympia-Tumwater

152,544 146,982 152,154 146,769 6,712 6,542 7,252 6,792 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,280,541 2,278,941 2,262,311 2,275,098 88,813 92,808 88,494 79,666 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

292,734 281,667 292,875 281,752 12,831 12,496 15,241 14,114 4.4 4.4 5.2 5.0

Walla Walla

31,253 30,598 31,108 30,442 1,334 1,218 1,624 1,376 4.3 4.0 5.2 4.5

Wenatchee

65,038 68,227 65,201 68,846 2,968 2,845 3,637 3,342 4.6 4.2 5.6 4.9

Yakima

125,461 123,025 126,138 122,155 7,617 7,263 9,873 9,213 6.1 5.9 7.8 7.5

West Virginia

787,082 776,301 782,306 773,375 28,791 28,264 30,799 27,845 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.6

Beckley

45,825 45,907 45,685 45,783 1,732 1,689 1,806 1,658 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.6

Charleston

91,822 91,108 90,989 90,837 3,269 3,264 3,384 3,160 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5

Huntington-Ashland

144,778 143,521 144,095 143,352 5,522 6,152 5,849 6,318 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.4

Morgantown

71,420 70,975 70,690 70,265 2,173 2,090 2,323 2,067 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.9

Parkersburg-Vienna

38,719 38,579 38,578 38,472 1,483 1,410 1,675 1,424 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.7

Wheeling

61,186 62,025 61,088 61,567 2,244 2,406 2,495 2,580 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2

Wisconsin

3,153,011 3,172,764 3,127,738 3,151,879 85,164 82,101 90,954 90,178 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.9

Appleton

134,996 135,715 133,815 134,847 3,033 2,909 3,263 3,307 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.5

Eau Claire

95,798 97,502 95,523 96,643 2,369 2,294 2,812 2,843 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.9

Fond du Lac

56,618 57,410 56,310 56,982 1,311 1,350 1,365 1,443 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5

Green Bay

175,465 176,387 174,108 174,923 4,269 4,049 4,646 4,567 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.6

Janesville-Beloit

89,633 89,957 88,965 89,276 2,707 2,400 2,802 2,608 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.9

La Crosse-Onalaska

79,425 80,494 79,141 79,373 1,662 1,714 1,836 1,918 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4

Madison

413,930 415,766 409,216 411,809 8,594 8,604 8,718 8,983 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

828,791 828,654 819,677 820,969 25,413 24,564 24,982 24,914 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

Oshkosh-Neenah

94,501 94,621 93,455 93,857 2,238 2,184 2,338 2,395 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.6

Racine

100,456 101,316 99,499 100,413 3,236 3,161 3,269 3,279 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.3

Sheboygan

63,340 64,071 62,678 63,483 1,413 1,408 1,421 1,451 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.3

Wausau

72,704 72,974 72,390 72,546 1,747 1,621 1,909 1,802 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.5

Wyoming

295,766 296,078 290,624 294,724 7,893 10,417 7,624 10,883 2.7 3.5 2.6 3.7

Casper

40,305 40,453 39,182 40,094 1,129 1,485 1,111 1,573 2.8 3.7 2.8 3.9

Cheyenne

49,784 50,259 48,693 49,857 1,336 1,775 1,333 1,827 2.7 3.5 2.7 3.7

Puerto Rico

1,230,590 1,238,170 1,219,472 1,222,000 70,580 67,568 70,164 66,332 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.4

Aguadilla-Isabela

100,961 101,367 100,181 99,850 7,515 7,891 7,486 7,883 7.4 7.8 7.5 7.9

Arecibo

61,395 61,942 60,951 60,773 3,976 3,532 3,988 3,473 6.5 5.7 6.5 5.7

Guayama

21,448 21,967 21,348 21,809 1,745 1,732 1,802 1,777 8.1 7.9 8.4 8.1

Mayaguez

31,387 31,488 30,968 30,928 1,895 2,062 1,920 2,086 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.7

Ponce

103,485 103,621 102,575 102,237 8,497 8,515 8,378 8,532 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.3

San German

39,099 39,166 38,688 38,595 2,785 2,929 2,783 2,900 7.1 7.5 7.2 7.5

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

825,937 831,220 817,847 820,560 40,424 37,177 40,211 36,098 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.4

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
November December Number Percent of labor force
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) November December November December
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) 2023 2024 2023 2024(p)

California

19,403,032 19,338,749 19,223,553 19,323,963 958,633 1,024,917 970,791 1,003,082 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,617,601 6,628,205 6,547,833 6,603,570 309,624 357,362 306,052 345,599 4.7 5.4 4.7 5.2

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,599,143 1,586,409 1,584,705 1,587,685 61,432 64,072 60,049 59,999 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,018,458 5,041,796 4,963,128 5,015,885 248,192 293,290 246,003 285,600 4.9 5.8 5.0 5.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,519,390 2,486,353 2,502,291 2,491,463 103,015 106,076 100,971 100,563 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,383,377 1,369,816 1,371,481 1,371,614 62,707 65,505 61,632 62,192 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.5

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,004,019 985,601 999,643 988,826 35,412 35,735 34,561 33,829 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4

San Rafael

131,994 130,936 131,167 131,023 4,896 4,836 4,778 4,542 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5

District of Columbia

402,474 406,885 402,344 408,333 18,645 20,363 19,055 20,286 4.6 5.0 4.7 5.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,489,423 3,493,402 3,466,039 3,487,306 89,829 111,518 86,783 96,187 2.6 3.2 2.5 2.8

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

685,736 693,241 679,319 685,893 12,225 21,140 12,603 16,698 1.8 3.0 1.9 2.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,803,687 2,800,161 2,786,720 2,801,413 77,604 90,378 74,180 79,489 2.8 3.2 2.7 2.8

Florida

11,080,163 10,930,913 11,026,352 10,944,794 330,238 390,998 317,780 337,589 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,280,490 3,225,225 3,260,743 3,241,598 78,438 97,584 76,718 89,218 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.8

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

1,093,706 1,081,587 1,092,803 1,085,153 32,632 36,934 30,983 31,278 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.9

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,404,586 1,370,983 1,387,620 1,382,619 21,327 32,875 22,634 34,659 1.5 2.4 1.6 2.5

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

782,198 772,655 780,320 773,826 24,479 27,775 23,101 23,281 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.0

Illinois

6,494,579 6,574,135 6,420,244 6,514,061 267,432 313,750 267,635 279,482 4.1 4.8 4.2 4.3

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,956,830 5,063,538 4,908,371 5,014,051 200,108 248,819 197,555 221,473 4.0 4.9 4.0 4.4

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,830,466 3,948,614 3,789,078 3,899,410 152,095 197,354 145,369 168,629 4.0 5.0 3.8 4.3

Elgin

324,841 319,442 322,820 318,992 14,422 14,606 16,209 14,696 4.4 4.6 5.0 4.6

Gary(3)

338,676 340,828 334,695 340,809 14,290 18,070 14,083 18,764 4.2 5.3 4.2 5.5

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

462,847 454,654 461,778 454,840 19,301 18,789 21,894 19,384 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.3

Massachusetts

3,757,863 3,840,051 3,741,149 3,859,225 109,017 150,801 120,485 160,680 2.9 3.9 3.2 4.2

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,806,892 2,860,102 2,790,202 2,870,152 77,650 107,027 83,597 111,976 2.8 3.7 3.0 3.9

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,687,335 1,719,284 1,675,424 1,724,086 44,593 63,021 47,765 65,290 2.6 3.7 2.9 3.8

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

109,105 110,937 108,710 111,568 3,665 4,877 4,013 5,167 3.4 4.4 3.7 4.6

Framingham

159,067 162,838 158,720 163,786 3,971 5,702 4,409 6,092 2.5 3.5 2.8 3.7

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

117,112 118,811 116,368 119,279 3,293 4,207 3,530 4,476 2.8 3.5 3.0 3.8

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

98,842 100,678 98,502 101,262 3,840 4,995 4,148 5,391 3.9 5.0 4.2 5.3

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

194,489 198,514 194,066 199,696 5,715 8,092 6,310 8,593 2.9 4.1 3.3 4.3

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

86,207 88,266 85,906 88,769 2,616 3,597 2,896 3,779 3.0 4.1 3.4 4.3

Nashua(2)

175,927 177,827 174,467 177,939 4,868 5,492 4,925 5,621 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.2

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

93,403 95,550 92,981 95,994 2,480 3,500 2,691 3,710 2.7 3.7 2.9 3.9

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

85,405 87,397 85,058 87,773 2,609 3,544 2,910 3,857 3.1 4.1 3.4 4.4

Michigan

5,055,252 5,057,610 5,010,029 5,006,478 168,394 240,741 176,987 251,279 3.3 4.8 3.5 5.0

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,213,537 2,155,469 2,204,684 2,138,845 76,071 109,939 73,024 101,103 3.4 5.1 3.3 4.7

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

826,902 807,954 825,514 802,110 34,714 50,671 33,079 45,298 4.2 6.3 4.0 5.6

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,386,635 1,347,514 1,379,169 1,336,737 41,357 59,268 39,945 55,806 3.0 4.4 2.9 4.2

New York

9,743,441 9,641,819 9,651,541 9,563,906 407,556 403,612 426,861 396,447 4.2 4.2 4.4 4.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,375,927 10,317,136 10,313,183 10,260,336 448,658 451,731 459,332 438,924 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.3

Dutchess County-Putnam County

200,260 196,183 197,909 193,668 6,792 6,021 7,030 5,931 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.1

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,548,922 1,519,919 1,527,587 1,501,330 53,283 45,691 54,431 45,287 3.4 3.0 3.6 3.0

Newark(3)

1,325,755 1,319,394 1,324,682 1,316,641 58,396 56,302 60,150 56,690 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.3

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,300,990 7,281,640 7,263,005 7,248,697 330,187 343,717 337,721 331,016 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.6

Pennsylvania

6,550,212 6,427,706 6,485,240 6,393,365 188,407 210,783 188,869 214,104 2.9 3.3 2.9 3.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,276,708 3,234,450 3,252,492 3,217,336 107,570 114,175 107,135 111,470 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5

Camden(3)

695,461 698,270 694,301 694,901 29,641 28,398 31,157 28,523 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.1

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,123,938 1,100,373 1,114,124 1,094,801 27,087 30,325 26,490 29,098 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.7

Philadelphia

1,057,011 1,041,627 1,043,700 1,032,763 37,251 42,720 35,526 41,277 3.5 4.1 3.4 4.0

Wilmington(3)

400,298 394,180 400,367 394,871 13,591 12,732 13,962 12,572 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.2

Texas

15,207,323 15,620,707 15,090,824 15,591,398 536,761 655,328 525,907 579,036 3.5 4.2 3.5 3.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,422,572 4,535,548 4,389,083 4,529,229 148,701 179,184 144,419 156,412 3.4 4.0 3.3 3.5

Dallas-Plano-Irving

2,999,858 3,074,711 2,976,101 3,070,238 101,068 121,372 98,366 106,140 3.4 3.9 3.3 3.5

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,422,714 1,460,837 1,412,982 1,458,991 47,633 57,812 46,053 50,272 3.3 4.0 3.3 3.4

Washington

4,046,799 3,990,427 4,021,711 3,984,089 174,210 174,873 186,870 170,429 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,280,541 2,278,941 2,262,311 2,275,098 88,813 92,808 88,494 79,666 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,818,631 1,836,778 1,800,830 1,833,235 65,765 70,208 63,206 55,977 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.1

Tacoma-Lakewood

461,910 442,163 461,481 441,863 23,048 22,600 25,288 23,689 5.0 5.1 5.5 5.4

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area November December Change from
December 2023 to December 2024(p)
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) Number Percent

Alabama

2,194.7 2,232.4 2,194.4 2,234.3 39.9 1.8

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

47.5 48.0 47.5 48.4 0.9 1.9

Auburn-Opelika

75.3 76.8 75.1 76.5 1.4 1.9

Birmingham-Hoover

573.9 579.3 574.7 580.6 5.9 1.0

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

88.8 89.6 88.7 89.5 0.8 0.9

Decatur

61.1 61.6 61.0 61.8 0.8 1.3

Dothan

64.0 64.8 64.1 64.9 0.8 1.2

Florence-Muscle Shoals

60.0 60.7 59.8 60.8 1.0 1.7

Gadsden

35.1 35.4 35.2 35.4 0.2 0.6

Huntsville

281.6 287.3 281.4 287.7 6.3 2.2

Mobile

191.8 194.7 191.0 193.9 2.9 1.5

Montgomery

184.6 187.0 184.7 187.4 2.7 1.5

Tuscaloosa

117.1 117.7 116.9 118.0 1.1 0.9


Alaska

320.8 329.0 320.6 327.7 7.1 2.2

Anchorage

177.5 183.4 178.1 183.1 5.0 2.8

Fairbanks

37.2 37.9 37.1 38.1 1.0 2.7


Arizona

3,272.1 3,330.5 3,273.3 3,330.2 56.9 1.7

Flagstaff

70.4 71.1 69.8 70.5 0.7 1.0

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

56.7 57.2 56.8 57.2 0.4 0.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

2,464.5 2,504.8 2,469.9 2,503.4 33.5 1.4

Prescott

71.3 72.3 71.3 72.0 0.7 1.0

Sierra Vista-Douglas

35.5 35.6 35.5 35.9 0.4 1.1

Tucson

410.1 412.7 408.6 412.6 4.0 1.0

Yuma

61.9 63.5 62.4 63.6 1.2 1.9


Arkansas

1,361.5 1,385.6 1,363.5 1,386.7 23.2 1.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

311.4 316.7 311.0 316.3 5.3 1.7

Fort Smith

118.1 118.6 118.2 118.6 0.4 0.3

Hot Springs

41.4 41.4 41.4 41.5 0.1 0.2

Jonesboro

64.6 65.8 64.8 66.2 1.4 2.2

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

394.4 401.6 395.5 401.6 6.1 1.5

Pine Bluff

31.5 31.3 31.6 31.4 -0.2 -0.6


California

18,063.7 18,276.3 18,090.6 18,276.4 185.8 1.0

Bakersfield

295.1 299.3 296.8 298.8 2.0 0.7

Chico

78.9 81.1 79.0 80.9 1.9 2.4

El Centro

59.5 60.6 59.6 60.8 1.2 2.0

Fresno

394.1 403.2 394.9 401.3 6.4 1.6

Hanford-Corcoran

43.7 44.3 43.7 44.2 0.5 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,304.4 6,366.4 6,318.0 6,374.5 56.5 0.9

Madera

44.5 45.7 44.3 45.5 1.2 2.7

Merced

75.8 77.5 75.6 77.6 2.0 2.6

Modesto

194.1 197.6 194.1 196.7 2.6 1.3

Napa

75.8 75.9 75.9 75.7 -0.2 -0.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

317.3 323.0 319.3 323.4 4.1 1.3

Redding

71.8 73.1 71.7 73.0 1.3 1.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,713.6 1,742.2 1,718.5 1,741.3 22.8 1.3

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

1,095.3 1,106.3 1,095.9 1,107.6 11.7 1.1

Salinas

147.3 149.4 147.0 149.5 2.5 1.7

San Diego-Carlsbad

1,570.3 1,579.4 1,572.0 1,580.9 8.9 0.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,482.8 2,494.3 2,490.7 2,493.4 2.7 0.1

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,165.0 1,171.4 1,167.8 1,170.6 2.8 0.2

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

120.4 121.6 118.9 120.3 1.4 1.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

101.1 102.4 101.1 102.3 1.2 1.2

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

192.9 193.6 192.7 193.8 1.1 0.6

Santa Rosa

209.1 210.6 209.2 211.1 1.9 0.9

Stockton-Lodi

282.8 296.9 282.4 297.9 15.5 5.5

Vallejo-Fairfield

144.7 146.0 144.7 145.9 1.2 0.8

Visalia-Porterville

144.8 147.9 144.7 147.0 2.3 1.6

Yuba City

52.4 54.5 52.6 54.1 1.5 2.9


Colorado

2,966.0 3,016.6 2,982.3 3,029.0 46.7 1.6

Boulder

212.2 214.3 212.6 214.5 1.9 0.9

Colorado Springs

331.4 336.8 332.7 338.3 5.6 1.7

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

1,627.9 1,646.2 1,631.6 1,648.4 16.8 1.0

Fort Collins

188.8 191.9 189.1 192.2 3.1 1.6

Grand Junction

67.1 67.3 67.1 67.3 0.2 0.3

Greeley

116.0 117.6 116.2 117.7 1.5 1.3

Pueblo

64.8 65.2 64.8 64.8 0.0 0.0


Connecticut

1,721.2 1,732.1 1,708.4 1,730.7 22.3 1.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

411.3 412.3 408.5 412.2 3.7 0.9

Danbury

79.3 79.2 79.0 79.4 0.4 0.5

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

589.3 596.6 585.4 596.4 11.0 1.9

New Haven

309.0 313.1 305.2 311.8 6.6 2.2

Norwich-New London-Westerly

127.0 127.1 126.3 126.8 0.5 0.4

Waterbury

67.6 67.5 67.6 67.8 0.2 0.3


Delaware

487.4 491.8 487.7 489.9 2.2 0.5

Dover

73.2 74.9 73.5 74.5 1.0 1.4

Salisbury(1)

171.1 172.0 170.2 171.0 0.8 0.5


District of Columbia

769.8 782.0 769.1 782.2 13.1 1.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,396.9 3,434.5 3,392.6 3,431.5 38.9 1.1


Florida

9,944.8 10,091.9 9,970.5 10,119.6 149.1 1.5

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

311.7 315.5 310.9 317.0 6.1 2.0

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

131.7 134.8 132.2 135.0 2.8 2.1

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

227.1 229.0 227.1 228.8 1.7 0.7

Gainesville

158.5 161.8 157.4 161.0 3.6 2.3

Homosassa Springs

35.8 36.0 36.0 36.1 0.1 0.3

Jacksonville

805.8 816.8 807.2 818.8 11.6 1.4

Lakeland-Winter Haven

278.7 281.8 279.2 282.6 3.4 1.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,960.7 3,005.5 2,979.2 3,017.4 38.2 1.3

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

175.2 176.8 176.9 177.8 0.9 0.5

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

347.2 350.4 348.9 352.6 3.7 1.1

Ocala

122.5 123.3 122.8 123.7 0.9 0.7

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,487.9 1,503.4 1,490.9 1,506.9 16.0 1.1

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

258.1 259.5 259.1 260.1 1.0 0.4

Panama City

88.1 89.2 88.3 89.1 0.8 0.9

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

204.1 207.8 203.8 207.0 3.2 1.6

Port St. Lucie

174.8 179.3 175.0 179.7 4.7 2.7

Punta Gorda

56.5 57.2 56.9 57.7 0.8 1.4

Sebastian-Vero Beach

59.6 59.7 59.7 60.0 0.3 0.5

Sebring

28.7 28.9 28.9 29.0 0.1 0.3

Tallahassee

202.4 206.7 202.1 205.3 3.2 1.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,559.9 1,573.2 1,559.6 1,577.2 17.6 1.1

The Villages

40.9 41.6 41.0 41.7 0.7 1.7


Georgia

4,975.6 5,019.4 4,968.5 5,027.7 59.2 1.2

Albany

62.5 64.0 62.4 64.1 1.7 2.7

Athens-Clarke County

105.3 106.6 105.2 106.7 1.5 1.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,099.2 3,112.9 3,095.5 3,124.3 28.8 0.9

Augusta-Richmond County

246.8 248.3 246.6 249.4 2.8 1.1

Brunswick

48.7 49.1 48.5 49.1 0.6 1.2

Columbus

123.9 125.4 123.9 125.5 1.6 1.3

Dalton

69.8 69.5 69.8 69.1 -0.7 -1.0

Gainesville

110.7 111.4 110.6 111.4 0.8 0.7

Hinesville

22.1 22.5 22.2 22.4 0.2 0.9

Macon-Bibb County

101.4 103.4 101.9 103.8 1.9 1.9

Rome

48.0 48.5 48.1 48.8 0.7 1.5

Savannah

207.5 208.6 207.3 208.9 1.6 0.8

Valdosta

57.1 58.1 57.0 58.2 1.2 2.1

Warner Robins

81.8 83.7 81.9 83.9 2.0 2.4


Hawaii

635.1 645.7 641.1 653.1 12.0 1.9

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

70.2 72.3 71.4 73.0 1.6 2.2

Urban Honolulu

460.8 470.8 465.6 477.0 11.4 2.4


Idaho

857.7 884.6 852.1 882.5 30.4 3.6

Boise City

397.1 414.1 395.8 413.7 17.9 4.5

Coeur d'Alene

76.0 76.7 75.5 76.4 0.9 1.2

Idaho Falls

82.5 85.0 81.8 84.7 2.9 3.5

Lewiston

30.6 31.0 30.2 30.9 0.7 2.3

Pocatello

40.3 41.8 39.8 41.3 1.5 3.8

Twin Falls

50.6 51.6 50.5 51.7 1.2 2.4


Illinois

6,175.3 6,209.8 6,144.3 6,190.2 45.9 0.7

Bloomington

101.7 101.2 100.5 100.2 -0.3 -0.3

Carbondale-Marion

59.6 60.3 59.2 60.3 1.1 1.9

Champaign-Urbana

126.7 128.8 122.8 127.4 4.6 3.7

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,825.1 4,818.5 4,811.7 4,809.1 -2.6 -0.1

Danville

27.1 26.6 26.8 26.8 0.0 0.0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

184.9 182.8 183.3 181.6 -1.7 -0.9

Decatur

47.7 48.2 47.7 47.9 0.2 0.4

Kankakee

43.6 43.6 43.6 44.0 0.4 0.9

Peoria

172.7 170.7 171.9 169.9 -2.0 -1.2

Rockford

146.8 148.6 146.8 148.6 1.8 1.2

Springfield

108.8 110.0 108.0 109.8 1.8 1.7


Indiana

3,288.8 3,336.2 3,280.8 3,330.8 50.0 1.5

Bloomington

82.7 84.4 80.5 83.5 3.0 3.7

Columbus

52.4 53.0 52.3 53.0 0.7 1.3

Elkhart-Goshen

134.8 134.8 134.5 134.7 0.2 0.1

Evansville

161.8 164.7 161.6 164.3 2.7 1.7

Fort Wayne

237.7 239.4 237.7 239.5 1.8 0.8

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

1,183.6 1,214.6 1,180.8 1,208.7 27.9 2.4

Kokomo

37.3 37.8 37.4 37.9 0.5 1.3

Lafayette-West Lafayette

112.7 114.9 111.9 114.4 2.5 2.2

Michigan City-La Porte

43.1 43.6 43.1 43.6 0.5 1.2

Muncie

50.0 49.9 50.1 49.7 -0.4 -0.8

South Bend-Mishawaka

143.4 145.9 143.0 145.8 2.8 2.0

Terre Haute

68.3 68.5 68.0 68.5 0.5 0.7


Iowa

1,614.9 1,618.9 1,606.3 1,612.4 6.1 0.4

Ames

56.7 57.1 56.4 56.9 0.5 0.9

Cedar Rapids

143.9 144.0 143.3 143.4 0.1 0.1

Des Moines-West Des Moines

397.9 395.6 398.3 394.0 -4.3 -1.1

Dubuque

61.5 61.7 61.7 61.5 -0.2 -0.3

Iowa City

103.5 105.5 102.5 104.6 2.1 2.0

Sioux City

90.3 90.1 90.1 90.0 -0.1 -0.1

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

89.9 91.0 89.4 90.5 1.1 1.2


Kansas

1,466.5 1,484.1 1,462.0 1,480.3 18.3 1.3

Lawrence

55.6 55.3 54.4 55.0 0.6 1.1

Manhattan

43.8 43.8 42.9 42.4 -0.5 -1.2

Topeka

116.0 118.9 116.2 118.8 2.6 2.2

Wichita

317.8 318.1 316.0 317.0 1.0 0.3


Kentucky

2,043.0 2,072.8 2,039.9 2,067.7 27.8 1.4

Bowling Green

83.8 85.7 83.8 85.7 1.9 2.3

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

58.4 58.8 58.2 58.9 0.7 1.2

Lexington-Fayette

299.8 304.8 298.7 304.1 5.4 1.8

Louisville/Jefferson County

702.4 710.1 702.5 708.5 6.0 0.9

Owensboro

52.7 53.1 52.9 53.2 0.3 0.6


Louisiana

1,967.3 1,986.1 1,964.1 1,985.6 21.5 1.1

Alexandria

61.6 62.6 61.8 62.8 1.0 1.6

Baton Rouge

424.5 427.1 423.3 426.8 3.5 0.8

Hammond

50.1 50.9 50.0 50.9 0.9 1.8

Houma-Thibodaux

86.1 87.4 86.0 87.9 1.9 2.2

Lafayette

205.7 207.8 205.5 207.7 2.2 1.1

Lake Charles

96.5 97.4 96.2 97.2 1.0 1.0

Monroe

78.2 77.8 78.1 77.7 -0.4 -0.5

New Orleans-Metairie

566.0 574.2 565.6 571.9 6.3 1.1

Shreveport-Bossier City

177.7 178.8 177.9 179.4 1.5 0.8


Maine

651.8 655.1 649.7 652.3 2.6 0.4

Bangor

68.4 68.9 68.1 68.6 0.5 0.7

Lewiston-Auburn

50.3 50.8 50.3 50.6 0.3 0.6

Portland-South Portland

219.1 221.0 217.9 219.9 2.0 0.9


Maryland

2,763.3 2,799.0 2,756.5 2,794.9 38.4 1.4

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,419.3 1,430.9 1,417.0 1,429.7 12.7 0.9

California-Lexington Park

49.8 50.5 49.8 50.5 0.7 1.4

Cumberland

38.8 39.0 38.7 39.1 0.4 1.0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

105.0 106.3 104.8 106.0 1.2 1.1


Massachusetts

3,741.2 3,765.8 3,722.7 3,749.4 26.7 0.7

Barnstable Town

103.8 106.7 102.8 106.6 3.8 3.7

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

2,829.7 2,844.7 2,814.7 2,835.2 20.5 0.7

Leominster-Gardner

53.1 53.8 53.0 53.7 0.7 1.3

New Bedford

66.2 67.0 66.6 67.2 0.6 0.9

Pittsfield

39.8 40.4 39.8 40.3 0.5 1.3

Springfield

333.6 333.8 331.3 332.8 1.5 0.5

Worcester

292.8 297.1 292.2 297.4 5.2 1.8


Michigan

4,483.5 4,528.8 4,477.2 4,518.7 41.5 0.9

Ann Arbor

234.3 236.4 233.5 236.0 2.5 1.1

Battle Creek

57.0 56.9 56.6 56.6 0.0 0.0

Bay City

35.4 35.6 35.3 35.5 0.2 0.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,046.0 2,056.8 2,046.9 2,057.8 10.9 0.5

Flint

142.0 143.2 142.4 143.3 0.9 0.6

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

588.6 591.2 590.1 589.0 -1.1 -0.2

Jackson

59.5 58.7 59.2 58.6 -0.6 -1.0

Kalamazoo-Portage

152.9 152.2 151.7 151.2 -0.5 -0.3

Lansing-East Lansing

245.6 251.3 244.3 249.9 5.6 2.3

Midland

38.0 38.9 38.0 39.1 1.1 2.9

Monroe

44.1 44.3 43.8 43.9 0.1 0.2

Muskegon

66.1 66.2 66.4 66.1 -0.3 -0.5

Niles-Benton Harbor

63.8 63.9 64.0 63.8 -0.2 -0.3

Saginaw

85.2 84.0 84.8 83.9 -0.9 -1.1


Minnesota

3,021.4 3,054.6 2,994.3 3,031.7 37.4 1.2

Duluth

133.1 132.3 131.9 131.4 -0.5 -0.4

Mankato-North Mankato

58.6 60.3 57.9 59.8 1.9 3.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,999.8 1,987.8 1,979.3 1,974.4 -4.9 -0.2

Rochester

126.1 133.6 126.5 135.1 8.6 6.8

St. Cloud

109.1 109.9 108.6 109.2 0.6 0.6


Mississippi

1,192.6 1,209.3 1,188.1 1,203.0 14.9 1.3

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

165.3 168.2 164.4 167.4 3.0 1.8

Hattiesburg

70.2 70.5 70.1 70.0 -0.1 -0.1

Jackson

285.0 287.4 285.2 286.5 1.3 0.5


Missouri

3,021.3 3,098.4 3,015.5 3,098.0 82.5 2.7

Cape Girardeau

46.7 47.2 47.0 47.5 0.5 1.1

Columbia

107.5 109.7 107.2 109.9 2.7 2.5

Jefferson City

82.3 84.1 82.6 84.3 1.7 2.1

Joplin

84.6 86.1 84.8 86.0 1.2 1.4

Kansas City

1,147.7 1,160.1 1,145.2 1,162.8 17.6 1.5

St. Joseph

61.5 62.1 61.6 62.2 0.6 1.0

St. Louis(2)

1,450.3 1,467.5 1,445.8 1,467.0 21.2 1.5

Springfield

239.7 241.1 239.4 241.0 1.6 0.7


Montana

521.1 533.1 523.2 534.6 11.4 2.2

Billings

92.3 93.4 93.0 93.5 0.5 0.5

Great Falls

37.7 38.1 37.9 38.1 0.2 0.5

Missoula

68.0 69.2 68.5 69.0 0.5 0.7


Nebraska

1,062.8 1,084.2 1,062.3 1,083.1 20.8 2.0

Grand Island

44.7 45.4 44.8 45.5 0.7 1.6

Lincoln

198.5 202.9 197.4 202.9 5.5 2.8

Omaha-Council Bluffs

515.0 527.0 515.4 524.6 9.2 1.8


Nevada

1,582.2 1,591.2 1,581.4 1,591.4 10.0 0.6

Carson City

32.0 32.6 32.0 32.6 0.6 1.9

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

1,153.8 1,159.3 1,153.4 1,160.0 6.6 0.6

Reno

273.9 275.5 272.5 274.6 2.1 0.8


New Hampshire

704.3 718.8 705.8 720.6 14.8 2.1

Dover-Durham

53.0 53.4 52.6 53.0 0.4 0.8

Manchester

116.1 119.3 116.2 119.6 3.4 2.9

Portsmouth

96.7 98.5 96.9 99.0 2.1 2.2


New Jersey

4,386.5 4,424.0 4,396.7 4,429.8 33.1 0.8

Atlantic City-Hammonton

131.6 131.7 131.8 131.4 -0.4 -0.3

Ocean City

42.6 39.6 42.6 39.4 -3.2 -7.5

Trenton

294.7 298.8 295.5 300.1 4.6 1.6

Vineland-Bridgeton

61.3 61.4 61.5 61.4 -0.1 -0.2


New Mexico

882.8 898.0 885.5 898.6 13.1 1.5

Albuquerque

420.8 429.4 423.4 428.4 5.0 1.2

Farmington

47.6 47.1 47.7 47.0 -0.7 -1.5

Las Cruces

81.1 82.1 80.8 82.1 1.3 1.6

Santa Fe

63.1 64.7 63.5 64.7 1.2 1.9


New York

9,833.6 9,977.6 9,836.7 9,963.1 126.4 1.3

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

473.4 477.8 472.8 475.8 3.0 0.6

Binghamton

100.5 102.3 100.9 102.0 1.1 1.1

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

563.0 565.9 561.6 566.0 4.4 0.8

Elmira

35.9 36.1 35.9 36.3 0.4 1.1

Glens Falls

52.2 52.0 52.2 51.8 -0.4 -0.8

Ithaca

63.9 63.2 63.9 62.9 -1.0 -1.6

Kingston

60.9 61.7 61.1 61.8 0.7 1.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,199.8 10,343.7 10,219.5 10,356.0 136.5 1.3

Rochester

536.5 544.1 535.1 544.0 8.9 1.7

Syracuse

321.1 325.0 319.1 325.3 6.2 1.9

Utica-Rome

123.9 125.7 124.3 125.1 0.8 0.6

Watertown-Fort Drum

41.5 41.4 41.5 41.2 -0.3 -0.7


North Carolina

5,001.4 5,079.2 5,000.7 5,084.7 84.0 1.7

Asheville

208.5 206.3 209.1 207.1 -2.0 -1.0

Burlington

69.9 70.9 69.8 71.1 1.3 1.9

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,368.8 1,400.6 1,366.3 1,403.8 37.5 2.7

Durham-Chapel Hill

351.5 361.3 351.0 361.2 10.2 2.9

Fayetteville

138.4 139.6 138.5 140.0 1.5 1.1

Goldsboro

41.9 42.4 41.9 42.6 0.7 1.7

Greensboro-High Point

371.3 371.1 370.1 370.8 0.7 0.2

Greenville

83.5 85.1 83.3 85.1 1.8 2.2

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

159.9 159.2 159.3 159.6 0.3 0.2

Jacksonville

55.9 56.9 56.0 57.1 1.1 2.0

New Bern

47.9 48.5 48.0 48.6 0.6 1.3

Raleigh

740.4 753.4 739.4 753.8 14.4 1.9

Rocky Mount

55.8 55.7 55.9 55.9 0.0 0.0

Wilmington

148.7 152.0 148.3 151.7 3.4 2.3

Winston-Salem

278.4 281.9 278.2 282.3 4.1 1.5


North Dakota

442.8 453.7 440.6 452.4 11.8 2.7

Bismarck

74.3 75.5 74.0 75.4 1.4 1.9

Fargo

153.9 156.1 153.1 156.0 2.9 1.9

Grand Forks

54.9 56.1 55.2 56.0 0.8 1.4


Ohio

5,676.0 5,734.0 5,652.3 5,716.8 64.5 1.1

Akron

342.8 339.6 343.2 340.0 -3.2 -0.9

Canton-Massillon

172.0 172.2 171.9 172.3 0.4 0.2

Cincinnati

1,164.0 1,169.0 1,160.7 1,166.1 5.4 0.5

Cleveland-Elyria

1,070.8 1,081.0 1,069.3 1,075.4 6.1 0.6

Columbus

1,168.0 1,160.8 1,164.3 1,156.8 -7.5 -0.6

Dayton

392.2 392.2 391.1 391.1 0.0 0.0

Lima

52.5 52.4 52.5 52.6 0.1 0.2

Mansfield

51.4 51.9 51.3 52.0 0.7 1.4

Springfield

51.1 51.2 51.0 51.2 0.2 0.4

Toledo

310.4 314.3 310.6 312.9 2.3 0.7

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

39.8 39.9 39.7 40.1 0.4 1.0

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

214.1 213.1 213.5 213.2 -0.3 -0.1


Oklahoma

1,781.4 1,812.3 1,780.3 1,811.6 31.3 1.8

Enid

23.9 24.3 23.9 24.2 0.3 1.3

Lawton

44.4 44.6 44.0 44.7 0.7 1.6

Oklahoma City

709.7 724.5 707.9 724.2 16.3 2.3

Tulsa

476.2 488.6 477.5 489.3 11.8 2.5


Oregon

1,982.3 2,006.6 1,985.2 2,001.6 16.4 0.8

Albany

47.8 48.5 48.3 48.4 0.1 0.2

Bend-Redmond

95.0 95.8 95.2 95.8 0.6 0.6

Corvallis

46.0 46.5 45.8 46.5 0.7 1.5

Eugene

164.4 166.8 164.5 166.6 2.1 1.3

Grants Pass

26.9 27.1 27.2 27.1 -0.1 -0.4

Medford

90.0 90.5 91.1 90.5 -0.6 -0.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,240.1 1,248.6 1,240.4 1,244.1 3.7 0.3

Salem

183.4 187.1 183.7 187.4 3.7 2.0


Pennsylvania

6,181.6 6,276.7 6,155.9 6,270.6 114.7 1.9

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

400.3 407.1 399.8 407.8 8.0 2.0

Altoona

61.6 62.4 61.9 62.6 0.7 1.1

Bloomsburg-Berwick

44.9 45.8 44.7 45.7 1.0 2.2

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

61.4 62.4 61.4 62.6 1.2 2.0

East Stroudsburg

58.6 59.0 58.5 58.9 0.4 0.7

Erie

126.9 128.1 126.0 127.6 1.6 1.3

Gettysburg

34.1 34.8 34.1 34.7 0.6 1.8

Harrisburg-Carlisle

365.6 373.0 364.2 373.7 9.5 2.6

Johnstown

52.4 52.5 52.2 52.3 0.1 0.2

Lancaster

266.2 268.1 265.8 268.2 2.4 0.9

Lebanon

57.1 58.7 57.4 58.7 1.3 2.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,123.3 3,160.7 3,117.7 3,160.4 42.7 1.4

Pittsburgh

1,176.5 1,194.8 1,169.1 1,192.2 23.1 2.0

Reading

182.1 183.6 182.0 184.3 2.3 1.3

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

271.6 275.3 271.2 275.4 4.2 1.5

State College

83.1 84.7 83.3 84.2 0.9 1.1

Williamsport

53.0 54.0 52.7 53.6 0.9 1.7

York-Hanover

196.1 196.3 195.9 196.7 0.8 0.4


Rhode Island

509.6 517.9 509.7 515.5 5.8 1.1

Providence-Warwick

605.3 611.2 604.5 608.1 3.6 0.6


South Carolina

2,348.8 2,409.1 2,347.0 2,408.4 61.4 2.6

Charleston-North Charleston

424.1 436.2 423.5 435.5 12.0 2.8

Columbia

432.5 438.5 433.0 438.7 5.7 1.3

Florence

97.5 100.3 97.8 100.8 3.0 3.1

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

469.3 473.3 467.6 473.4 5.8 1.2

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

90.1 91.5 90.3 91.5 1.2 1.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

194.3 193.9 192.2 193.2 1.0 0.5

Spartanburg

174.4 178.5 175.3 178.7 3.4 1.9

Sumter

38.5 39.7 38.7 39.9 1.2 3.1


South Dakota

469.3 469.0 468.7 468.4 -0.3 -0.1

Rapid City

74.4 75.4 74.1 75.3 1.2 1.6

Sioux Falls

174.1 171.8 173.4 172.0 -1.4 -0.8


Tennessee

3,323.7 3,371.1 3,327.1 3,367.4 40.3 1.2

Chattanooga

287.0 293.2 286.6 291.4 4.8 1.7

Clarksville

101.7 103.6 101.7 103.7 2.0 2.0

Cleveland

48.1 48.9 48.2 48.4 0.2 0.4

Jackson

71.7 72.8 71.8 72.8 1.0 1.4

Johnson City

87.0 87.9 86.6 87.5 0.9 1.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

123.3 125.6 123.8 125.8 2.0 1.6

Knoxville

439.8 447.2 439.4 445.6 6.2 1.4

Memphis

658.2 659.9 660.9 659.2 -1.7 -0.3

Morristown

48.9 50.3 49.3 50.3 1.0 2.0

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,168.2 1,174.9 1,171.3 1,176.9 5.6 0.5


Texas

14,149.5 14,408.5 14,155.4 14,432.7 277.3 2.0

Abilene

78.1 79.5 77.6 79.4 1.8 2.3

Amarillo

129.8 131.8 129.6 132.0 2.4 1.9

Austin-Round Rock

1,359.0 1,376.2 1,356.7 1,379.4 22.7 1.7

Beaumont-Port Arthur

165.6 168.6 165.8 168.7 2.9 1.7

Brownsville-Harlingen

163.8 167.8 164.1 168.0 3.9 2.4

College Station-Bryan

145.0 149.3 144.7 148.8 4.1 2.8

Corpus Christi

201.0 202.9 201.6 202.9 1.3 0.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,303.4 4,365.5 4,303.7 4,371.5 67.8 1.6

El Paso

350.4 354.7 350.6 356.1 5.5 1.6

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

3,434.0 3,494.2 3,442.1 3,499.9 57.8 1.7

Killeen-Temple

156.1 156.7 156.1 156.6 0.5 0.3

Laredo

113.5 114.9 113.7 115.1 1.4 1.2

Longview

101.3 102.0 101.4 101.8 0.4 0.4

Lubbock

163.1 163.6 162.9 163.4 0.5 0.3

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

304.4 305.1 303.5 306.3 2.8 0.9

Midland

122.4 124.0 122.9 123.9 1.0 0.8

Odessa

81.8 82.4 82.1 82.8 0.7 0.9

San Angelo

53.0 54.0 53.0 54.1 1.1 2.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,183.5 1,208.4 1,186.9 1,210.8 23.9 2.0

Sherman-Denison

54.2 55.2 54.3 55.0 0.7 1.3

Texarkana

60.2 61.0 60.2 60.8 0.6 1.0

Tyler

117.9 120.0 117.6 120.1 2.5 2.1

Victoria

40.7 40.9 40.9 41.2 0.3 0.7

Waco

138.4 140.4 138.4 140.2 1.8 1.3

Wichita Falls

60.1 60.7 60.1 60.8 0.7 1.2


Utah

1,751.8 1,788.9 1,745.5 1,790.3 44.8 2.6

Logan

73.7 75.1 73.5 74.9 1.4 1.9

Ogden-Clearfield

297.8 306.8 296.5 305.1 8.6 2.9

Provo-Orem

317.2 320.5 315.9 319.6 3.7 1.2

St. George

87.3 89.3 86.7 89.0 2.3 2.7

Salt Lake City

832.6 854.5 830.4 855.1 24.7 3.0


Vermont

312.2 317.1 314.0 317.8 3.8 1.2

Burlington-South Burlington

127.2 132.0 126.9 131.5 4.6 3.6


Virginia

4,223.1 4,297.9 4,215.2 4,288.2 73.0 1.7

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

87.4 87.7 86.7 87.1 0.4 0.5

Charlottesville

126.8 130.5 126.3 130.7 4.4 3.5

Harrisonburg

73.5 74.1 73.4 73.6 0.2 0.3

Lynchburg

105.8 106.6 106.0 106.4 0.4 0.4

Richmond

719.9 743.6 718.7 741.1 22.4 3.1

Roanoke

168.3 170.0 168.3 170.3 2.0 1.2

Staunton-Waynesboro

54.4 54.7 54.4 54.5 0.1 0.2

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

817.8 832.5 816.2 830.2 14.0 1.7

Winchester

73.3 73.9 73.1 74.3 1.2 1.6


Washington

3,623.6 3,668.7 3,631.3 3,675.5 44.2 1.2

Bellingham

97.6 97.5 98.0 97.1 -0.9 -0.9

Bremerton-Silverdale

97.5 98.5 98.0 98.8 0.8 0.8

Kennewick-Richland

127.2 129.9 127.5 130.3 2.8 2.2

Longview

42.4 43.0 42.7 43.0 0.3 0.7

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

52.6 53.4 52.8 53.5 0.7 1.3

Olympia-Tumwater

131.9 133.7 132.1 134.2 2.1 1.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,138.7 2,156.1 2,145.5 2,164.1 18.6 0.9

Spokane-Spokane Valley

274.0 276.4 273.6 276.6 3.0 1.1

Walla Walla

29.8 30.2 29.7 30.2 0.5 1.7

Wenatchee

50.4 50.4 50.5 50.2 -0.3 -0.6

Yakima

91.8 93.0 91.9 93.0 1.1 1.2


West Virginia

723.7 726.5 723.4 724.6 1.2 0.2

Beckley

44.9 46.0 45.2 46.1 0.9 2.0

Charleston

110.9 112.1 111.0 112.4 1.4 1.3

Huntington-Ashland

138.0 137.0 138.4 137.3 -1.1 -0.8

Morgantown

73.6 74.7 73.4 74.2 0.8 1.1

Parkersburg-Vienna

39.4 40.2 39.4 40.3 0.9 2.3

Wheeling

63.1 64.3 63.3 64.0 0.7 1.1


Wisconsin

3,038.4 3,060.4 3,028.6 3,044.7 16.1 0.5

Appleton

129.4 130.2 129.1 129.7 0.6 0.5

Eau Claire

90.4 92.5 90.0 91.4 1.4 1.6

Fond du Lac

47.8 48.5 47.9 48.2 0.3 0.6

Green Bay

180.2 180.8 179.8 180.1 0.3 0.2

Janesville-Beloit

72.5 73.0 72.4 72.5 0.1 0.1

La Crosse-Onalaska

80.1 80.8 80.5 80.8 0.3 0.4

Madison

430.0 430.0 427.6 428.2 0.6 0.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

863.7 859.3 860.2 857.1 -3.1 -0.4

Oshkosh-Neenah

97.9 97.6 97.4 97.3 -0.1 -0.1

Racine

79.1 79.5 79.0 79.5 0.5 0.6

Sheboygan

63.4 63.9 63.3 63.7 0.4 0.6

Wausau

71.8 71.8 72.0 71.8 -0.2 -0.3


Wyoming

291.4 295.2 290.8 295.9 5.1 1.8

Casper

40.5 40.9 40.2 40.9 0.7 1.7

Cheyenne

48.5 49.2 48.5 49.3 0.8 1.6


Puerto Rico

959.7 974.1 965.2 979.7 14.5 1.5

Aguadilla-Isabela

59.9 59.8 60.3 60.0 -0.3 -0.5

Arecibo

39.8 41.1 40.2 40.9 0.7 1.7

Guayama

14.6 15.2 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1

Mayaguez

35.3 35.6 35.5 35.4 -0.1 -0.3

Ponce

74.2 74.7 74.7 75.1 0.4 0.5

San German

21.9 21.9 22.0 22.1 0.1 0.5

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

692.0 702.3 695.4 707.6 12.2 1.8


Virgin Islands

35.2 35.3 35.5 35.5 0.0 0.0

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division November December Change from
December 2023 to December 2024(p)
2023 2024 2023 2024(p) Number Percent

California

18,063.7 18,276.3 18,090.6 18,276.4 185.8 1.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,304.4 6,366.4 6,318.0 6,374.5 56.5 0.9

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,706.2 1,722.0 1,707.8 1,718.7 10.9 0.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,598.2 4,644.4 4,610.2 4,655.8 45.6 1.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

2,482.8 2,494.3 2,490.7 2,493.4 2.7 0.1

Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley

1,203.1 1,213.2 1,203.4 1,211.5 8.1 0.7

San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco

1,166.5 1,165.3 1,173.8 1,166.5 -7.3 -0.6

San Rafael

113.2 115.8 113.5 115.4 1.9 1.7


District of Columbia

769.8 782.0 769.1 782.2 13.1 1.7

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,396.9 3,434.5 3,392.6 3,431.5 38.9 1.1

Silver Spring-Frederick-Rockville(3)

599.5 603.5 598.6 603.2 4.6 0.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

2,797.4 2,831.0 2,794.0 2,828.3 34.3 1.2


Florida

9,944.8 10,091.9 9,970.5 10,119.6 149.1 1.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,960.7 3,005.5 2,979.2 3,017.4 38.2 1.3

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach

930.5 943.4 935.4 948.4 13.0 1.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,329.2 1,351.8 1,340.6 1,356.7 16.1 1.2

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

701.0 710.3 703.2 712.3 9.1 1.3


Illinois

6,175.3 6,209.8 6,144.3 6,190.2 45.9 0.7

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,825.1 4,818.5 4,811.7 4,809.1 -2.6 -0.1

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights

3,847.6 3,841.1 3,837.5 3,835.6 -1.9 0.0

Elgin

267.6 267.4 265.9 265.6 -0.3 -0.1

Gary

284.8 287.8 283.7 286.9 3.2 1.1

Lake County-Kenosha County(2)

425.1 422.2 424.6 421.0 -3.6 -0.8


Massachusetts

3,741.2 3,765.8 3,722.7 3,749.4 26.7 0.7

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua(2)

2,829.7 2,844.7 2,814.7 2,835.2 20.5 0.7

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

1,936.3 1,942.9 1,922.1 1,934.3 12.2 0.6

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton

79.3 79.4 79.3 79.0 -0.3 -0.4

Framingham

169.8 171.8 169.9 171.6 1.7 1.0

Haverhill-Newburyport-Amesbury Town(2)

67.3 67.8 67.1 67.9 0.8 1.2

Lawrence-Methuen Town-Salem(2)

83.7 84.3 83.6 84.4 0.8 1.0

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford(2)

158.0 158.7 158.2 158.7 0.5 0.3

Lynn-Saugus-Marblehead

46.1 46.9 46.1 46.8 0.7 1.5

Nashua(2)

131.9 133.7 131.7 134.1 2.4 1.8

Peabody-Salem-Beverly

96.0 97.0 95.8 96.7 0.9 0.9

Taunton-Middleborough-Norton

61.3 62.2 60.9 61.7 0.8 1.3


Michigan

4,483.5 4,528.8 4,477.2 4,518.7 41.5 0.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,046.0 2,056.8 2,046.9 2,057.8 10.9 0.5

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

771.8 777.2 777.3 780.0 2.7 0.3

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,274.2 1,279.6 1,269.6 1,277.8 8.2 0.6


New York

9,833.6 9,977.6 9,836.7 9,963.1 126.4 1.3

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,199.8 10,343.7 10,219.5 10,356.0 136.5 1.3

Dutchess County-Putnam County

146.8 148.1 146.8 147.7 0.9 0.6

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,359.4 1,381.2 1,360.3 1,379.5 19.2 1.4

Newark(3)

1,281.8 1,293.1 1,283.1 1,294.8 11.7 0.9

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

7,411.8 7,521.3 7,429.3 7,534.0 104.7 1.4


Pennsylvania

6,181.6 6,276.7 6,155.9 6,270.6 114.7 1.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,123.3 3,160.7 3,117.7 3,160.4 42.7 1.4

Camden(3)

583.4 594.0 585.8 595.3 9.5 1.6

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,129.3 1,139.7 1,126.8 1,141.7 14.9 1.3

Philadelphia

1,027.3 1,040.5 1,022.1 1,038.0 15.9 1.6

Wilmington(3)

383.3 386.5 383.0 385.4 2.4 0.6


Texas

14,149.5 14,408.5 14,155.4 14,432.7 277.3 2.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,303.4 4,365.5 4,303.7 4,371.5 67.8 1.6

Dallas-Plano-Irving

3,086.0 3,128.5 3,084.8 3,132.6 47.8 1.5

Fort Worth-Arlington

1,217.4 1,237.0 1,218.9 1,238.9 20.0 1.6


Washington

3,623.6 3,668.7 3,631.3 3,675.5 44.2 1.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,138.7 2,156.1 2,145.5 2,164.1 18.6 0.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett

1,791.4 1,808.0 1,797.9 1,814.8 16.9 0.9

Tacoma-Lakewood

347.3 348.1 347.6 349.3 1.7 0.5

Footnotes
(1) These 11 areas contain all of the 38 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and available at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: February 05, 2025