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Economic News Release
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Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment (Monthly) News Release

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, April 29, 2025 		                       USDL-25-0656

Technical information: 
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov    *  www.bls.gov/sae 
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                 METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- MARCH 2025


Unemployment rates were higher in March than a year earlier in 279 of the 387 metropolitan
areas, lower in 72 areas, and unchanged in 36 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
reported today. A total of 25 areas had jobless rates of less than 3.0 percent and 10 areas
had rates of at least 8.0 percent. Nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 23
metropolitan areas, decreased in 1 area, and was essentially unchanged in 363 areas. The
national unemployment rate in March was 4.2 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 3.9
percent a year earlier.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and
unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the 
national household survey estimates. These data pertain to individuals by where they reside.
The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures nonfarm employment, hours,
and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by where the 
establishments are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical 
methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, Rapid City, SD, and Sioux Falls, SD-MN, had the lowest unemployment rates, 1.7
percent and 1.8 percent, respectively. El Centro, CA, had the highest rate, 16.4 percent.
A total of 223 areas had March jobless rates below the U.S. rate of 4.2 percent, 145 areas had
rates above it, and 19 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

The largest over-the-year unemployment rate increase in March occurred in Yuma, AZ (+2.6
percentage points). Forty-six other areas had rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage point.
Kahului-Wailuku, HI, had the largest over-the-year rate decrease in March (-1.7 percentage
points). Seven other areas had rate declines of at least 1.0 percentage point.

Of the 56 metropolitan areas with a 2020 Census population of 1 million or more, Urban
Honolulu, HI, had the lowest jobless rate in March, 2.3 percent. Fresno, CA, had the highest
rate, 8.9 percent. Forty-two large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate increases, six
had decreases, and eight had no change. The largest rate increases occurred in Detroit-Warren-
Dearborn, MI (+1.4 percentage points), and Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI (+1.2 points).
The largest jobless rate decline occurred in Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN (-0.8
percentage point). 

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Thirteen of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 37 metropolitan divisions,
which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In March, Miami-Miami Beach-
Kendall, FL, had the lowest division unemployment rate, 2.8 percent. Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia,
MI, had the highest rate among the divisions, 6.5 percent. (See table 2.)

In March, 28 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year unemployment rate increases, 6 had
decreases, and 3 had no change. The largest increase occurred in Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia, MI
(+1.8 percentage points). The largest unemployment rate declines from March 2024 occurred in
Lake County, IL (-1.6 percentage points), and Elgin, IL (-1.4 points).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March 2025, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 23 metropolitan areas,
decreased in 1 area, and was essentially unchanged in 363 areas. The largest over-the-year
employment increases occurred in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ (+94,200), Dallas-Fort
Worth-Arlington, TX (+56,100), and Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (+31,500). The
largest over-the-year percentage gains in employment occurred in Barnstable Town, MA (+5.2 
percent), Coeur d'Alene, ID (+4.8 percent), and Rochester, MN (+4.7 percent). Employment
decreased over the year in Yuma, AZ (-2,800, or -4.3 percent). (See table 3.)

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 9 metropolitan areas with a 2020 Census
population of 1 million or more and was essentially unchanged in 47 areas. The largest over-
the-year percentage increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in
Fresno, CA (+2.7 percent), followed by Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL, and Urban Honolulu, HI
(+2.0 percent each).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In March, nonfarm payroll employment increased over the year in 2 metropolitan divisions and
was essentially unchanged in 35 divisions. The over-the-year increases in employment among the
metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ (+77,800, or +1.2
percent), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX (+39,700, or +1.3 percent). (See table 4.)

_____________
The State Employment and Unemployment news release for April is scheduled to be released on
Wednesday, May 21, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment
news release for April is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, May 28, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).




Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and unemployment data from the 
Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 387
metropolitan statistical areas, plus 6 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 37
metropolitan divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment 
estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4)
are provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published in 
the State Employment and Unemployment news release and are republished in this 
news release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both 
federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment--from the LAUS program

Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment data are based on the
same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates
obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households
that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census
Bureau. The LAUS program measures employed people and unemployed people on a
place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional
population 16 years of age and older. Employed people are those who did any
work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (typically the week including
the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family 
business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were 
temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management 
dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed people are those who were not employed
during the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively looked
for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were 
currently available for work; people on layoff expecting recall need not be 
looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the
sum of employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate is the number of 
unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District of Columbia, the
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are
produced using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS
totals. Model-based estimates are also produced for the following areas and
their respective balances: the Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg, IL Metropolitan
Division; Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division;
and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Modeling improves 
the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools
for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all 
other substate areas in this news release, estimates are prepared through indirect 
estimation procedures using a building-block approach. Estimates of employed people,
which are based largely on "place of work" estimates from the CES program, are
adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates
are aggregates of people previously employed in industries covered by state 
Unemployment Insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force from the CPS. 
The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically exhaust
the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to the
independently estimated model-based area totals. A detailed description of the
estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior year
reflect adjustments made at the beginning of each year, usually implemented with the
issuance of January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates typically reflect
updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in other input 
data sources, and model re-estimation. All substate estimates then are re-estimated
using updated inputs and adjusted to add to the revised model-based totals. In early
2025, implementation of synthetic intercensal population estimates for states and the 
2020-based delineations for federal statistical areas necessitated the replacement of 
substate estimates back to their series beginnings. For more information, see
www.bls.gov/lau/geography-and-data-changes-in-2025.htm.

Employment--from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to people on establishment payrolls who receive pay
for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. People are counted
at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more
than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of
their principal activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North American
Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several 
estimation procedures. Where possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link 
relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month weighted employment to
that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments
reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then
obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The 
weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets
certain statistical criteria. For some employment series, the estimates are produced
with a model that uses direct sample estimates (described above) combined with other 
regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs,
called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers
who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information
is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one
and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the
benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure 
the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months. Information on recent
benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states, 
metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states,
data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. Revisions to historical
data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark
adjustments.

Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted concurrently, using all available estimates,
including those for the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors. Concurrent
sample-based factors are created every month for the current month's preliminary estimate 
as well as the previous month's final estimate.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this news release are based on sample surveys, administrative data,
and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error
is a measure of sampling variability--that is, variation that occurs by chance because a
sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to
nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and 
processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to
additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of 
individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding.

Use of error measures

Civilian labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not
available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures
for states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures 
of nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this news release. 
 
Employment estimates. Changes in metropolitan area nonfarm payroll employment are cited
in the analysis of this news release only if they have been determined to be statistically
significant at the 90-percent confidence level. Measures of sampling error for the total 
nonfarm employment series are available for metropolitan areas and metropolitan divisions 
at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. Measures of sampling error for more detailed series
at the area and division level are available upon request. Measures of sampling error for
states at the supersector level and for the private service providing, goods-producing,
total private and total nonfarm levels are available on the BLS website at
www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. 

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this news release reflect the delineations issued by
the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on July 21, 2023. A detailed list of the geographic
definitions is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted civilian labor force and unemployment data
for states and seven substate areas are available in the news release State Employment and 
Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan
areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the 
administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available online at
www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are
available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access
telecommunications relay services.




LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
February March Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) February March February March
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

Alabama

2,325,914 2,374,627 2,335,611 2,382,660 75,117 81,218 66,037 81,311 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.4

Anniston-Oxford

49,117 50,313 49,332 50,456 1,677 1,867 1,421 1,882 3.4 3.7 2.9 3.7

Auburn-Opelika

96,493 97,918 96,853 98,378 2,841 3,050 2,587 3,178 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.2

Birmingham

569,412 576,388 570,375 578,038 17,010 18,412 14,966 18,532 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

113,544 116,733 115,392 117,334 3,340 3,683 2,928 3,616 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.1

Decatur

74,604 77,336 75,218 77,414 1,996 2,277 1,814 2,268 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.9

Dothan

67,119 68,260 67,242 68,442 2,194 2,328 1,904 2,354 3.3 3.4 2.8 3.4

Florence-Muscle Shoals

67,928 70,242 68,789 70,927 2,280 2,563 1,965 2,467 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.5

Gadsden

41,500 42,600 41,917 42,852 1,410 1,543 1,272 1,556 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.6

Huntsville

274,149 283,694 275,313 284,341 7,290 8,178 6,533 8,362 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.9

Mobile

184,638 189,653 185,408 190,634 7,766 7,968 6,832 7,832 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.1

Montgomery

177,032 181,482 178,030 182,338 5,715 6,192 5,006 6,160 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.4

Tuscaloosa

126,520 128,826 126,209 129,051 4,260 4,627 3,702 4,644 3.4 3.6 2.9 3.6

Alaska

353,982 361,368 355,844 362,691 18,763 19,476 17,140 17,858 5.3 5.4 4.8 4.9

Anchorage

200,071 204,079 200,654 204,878 9,406 9,615 8,649 8,767 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.3

Fairbanks-College

45,231 46,301 45,438 46,516 2,060 2,068 1,820 1,883 4.6 4.5 4.0 4.0

Arizona

3,727,756 3,795,130 3,742,109 3,787,246 122,534 149,472 112,556 152,569 3.3 3.9 3.0 4.0

Flagstaff

74,544 76,837 75,024 76,503 2,810 3,454 2,419 3,269 3.8 4.5 3.2 4.3

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

87,820 88,293 87,668 88,146 3,702 4,296 3,452 4,477 4.2 4.9 3.9 5.1

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

2,696,824 2,747,880 2,705,974 2,737,223 79,917 97,887 73,045 99,321 3.0 3.6 2.7 3.6

Prescott Valley-Prescott

105,840 106,640 107,186 106,612 3,564 4,166 3,185 4,314 3.4 3.9 3.0 4.0

Sierra Vista-Douglas

48,320 48,464 48,568 48,674 1,941 2,311 1,749 2,360 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.8

Tucson

492,275 497,778 493,074 496,298 16,377 19,711 14,753 20,104 3.3 4.0 3.0 4.1

Yuma

97,422 99,941 98,741 103,467 8,269 10,531 8,490 11,546 8.5 10.5 8.6 11.2

Arkansas

1,393,593 1,417,194 1,406,076 1,421,500 52,285 59,243 47,375 52,072 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

302,247 312,597 304,199 312,877 8,633 10,386 7,975 9,149 2.9 3.3 2.6 2.9

Fort Smith

100,909 102,038 101,018 102,141 3,933 4,180 3,518 3,671 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.6

Hot Springs

43,862 43,459 44,086 43,431 1,701 1,897 1,569 1,660 3.9 4.4 3.6 3.8

Jonesboro

65,392 66,752 65,986 66,805 2,247 2,688 2,019 2,399 3.4 4.0 3.1 3.6

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

375,591 383,615 377,351 383,744 13,210 14,936 12,155 13,213 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.4

California

19,628,734 19,737,164 19,667,673 19,841,431 1,059,097 1,085,970 1,026,077 1,052,735 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.3

Bakersfield-Delano

404,548 412,988 400,285 412,011 39,429 38,546 38,900 39,041 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.5

Chico

91,955 93,560 92,353 94,507 6,030 5,799 5,702 5,730 6.6 6.2 6.2 6.1

El Centro

72,480 73,209 71,899 72,976 12,449 12,609 11,690 11,983 17.2 17.2 16.3 16.4

Fresno

537,457 551,959 534,914 554,382 48,891 49,244 47,572 49,458 9.1 8.9 8.9 8.9

Hanford-Corcoran

58,649 59,858 57,810 59,604 6,222 6,048 5,909 5,951 10.6 10.1 10.2 10.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,737,945 6,699,149 6,749,233 6,699,995 335,978 362,102 333,023 342,986 5.0 5.4 4.9 5.1

Merced

119,352 123,653 120,160 124,877 14,199 14,077 13,809 14,096 11.9 11.4 11.5 11.3

Modesto

250,753 259,473 251,732 261,861 18,688 18,871 18,187 18,904 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.2

Napa

72,795 76,241 73,175 76,982 3,095 3,291 2,917 3,152 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.1

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

421,982 424,916 424,678 429,679 19,794 20,123 18,612 19,328 4.7 4.7 4.4 4.5

Redding

78,563 80,906 78,958 81,891 4,916 4,794 4,627 4,720 6.3 5.9 5.9 5.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

2,207,279 2,231,008 2,209,216 2,247,657 114,078 114,590 108,895 112,893 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.0

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

1,177,089 1,195,037 1,182,844 1,206,983 57,571 57,969 54,995 56,664 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.7

Salinas

211,725 220,273 214,148 223,283 23,773 23,071 21,949 22,180 11.2 10.5 10.2 9.9

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

1,650,219 1,671,595 1,655,045 1,685,668 71,355 72,882 68,208 70,743 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,509,453 2,508,603 2,515,825 2,530,110 104,665 105,652 101,273 102,818 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,058,426 1,061,422 1,059,761 1,070,256 45,314 45,035 43,631 43,613 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

132,297 133,935 133,852 135,410 5,684 5,660 5,327 5,508 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.1

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

134,901 136,799 135,735 138,356 9,991 10,025 9,532 9,742 7.4 7.3 7.0 7.0

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

216,780 219,849 220,102 223,875 11,861 11,490 10,810 10,922 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.9

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

247,207 248,933 248,207 250,388 10,551 10,805 10,094 10,549 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2

Stockton-Lodi

366,277 373,284 366,484 374,950 25,807 25,580 24,699 25,311 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.8

Vallejo

216,338 217,886 217,654 219,399 11,115 11,288 10,652 11,123 5.1 5.2 4.9 5.1

Visalia

222,855 225,612 220,074 224,525 26,017 25,390 25,099 25,249 11.7 11.3 11.4 11.2

Yuba City

80,591 82,417 81,079 83,415 7,489 7,373 7,247 7,165 9.3 8.9 8.9 8.6

Colorado

3,248,056 3,266,949 3,241,076 3,256,250 136,609 170,227 122,073 150,994 4.2 5.2 3.8 4.6

Boulder

194,216 193,654 194,213 193,880 7,592 9,655 7,074 8,922 3.9 5.0 3.6 4.6

Colorado Springs

391,967 397,787 391,692 394,726 16,560 21,002 14,750 18,449 4.2 5.3 3.8 4.7

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

1,764,432 1,767,561 1,760,401 1,760,236 73,292 91,137 65,484 80,947 4.2 5.2 3.7 4.6

Fort Collins-Loveland

208,012 207,625 207,828 206,251 8,325 10,557 7,569 9,480 4.0 5.1 3.6 4.6

Grand Junction

79,230 80,413 79,011 80,380 3,659 4,526 3,240 4,002 4.6 5.6 4.1 5.0

Greeley

175,948 178,057 175,844 177,974 7,876 9,904 7,071 8,812 4.5 5.6 4.0 5.0

Pueblo

73,539 73,642 73,292 73,049 4,265 5,039 3,788 4,429 5.8 6.8 5.2 6.1

Connecticut

1,914,288 1,934,881 1,930,039 1,947,126 73,568 86,321 63,769 79,806 3.8 4.5 3.3 4.1

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

506,763 511,302 512,619 517,183 18,953 22,143 16,207 20,278 3.7 4.3 3.2 3.9

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

605,261 610,509 609,257 614,987 22,824 27,062 19,877 25,112 3.8 4.4 3.3 4.1

New Haven

314,445 317,724 316,161 316,798 11,597 13,523 10,127 12,648 3.7 4.3 3.2 4.0

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

140,299 143,121 141,681 143,812 5,331 6,240 4,514 5,635 3.8 4.4 3.2 3.9

Waterbury-Shelton

237,153 240,463 239,401 241,756 10,538 12,218 9,366 11,341 4.4 5.1 3.9 4.7

Delaware

506,192 504,695 509,066 509,446 20,272 20,797 19,556 20,993 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.1

Dover

85,771 85,313 86,274 86,259 3,619 3,746 3,588 3,861 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.5

District of Columbia

415,516 425,768 420,143 424,057 21,889 24,552 21,016 25,358 5.3 5.8 5.0 6.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,531,963 3,542,772 3,559,077 3,551,689 106,580 121,469 101,749 125,867 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.5

Florida

11,101,815 11,177,531 11,138,821 11,171,159 347,345 414,791 345,514 391,512 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.5

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

378,637 377,055 380,796 376,969 12,527 15,120 12,179 14,020 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.7

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

139,025 142,234 142,481 143,039 4,200 5,116 4,080 4,700 3.0 3.6 2.9 3.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

322,459 323,166 323,230 323,662 11,670 13,969 11,334 12,881 3.6 4.3 3.5 4.0

Gainesville

169,795 172,333 168,276 173,074 5,866 7,087 6,225 7,070 3.5 4.1 3.7 4.1

Homosassa Springs

53,311 53,859 53,792 53,884 2,581 3,075 2,435 2,737 4.8 5.7 4.5 5.1

Jacksonville

845,155 853,626 849,495 855,018 28,011 32,498 27,492 30,686 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.6

Lakeland-Winter Haven

355,449 358,260 357,221 359,287 13,820 16,138 13,773 15,307 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,307,371 3,309,414 3,304,797 3,288,695 85,824 104,511 89,220 101,722 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.1

Naples-Marco Island

187,758 186,574 188,753 186,783 5,677 7,108 5,485 6,487 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.5

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

398,224 401,658 400,658 401,946 13,366 16,258 12,725 14,709 3.4 4.0 3.2 3.7

Ocala

157,347 159,853 158,078 159,614 6,333 7,422 6,073 6,812 4.0 4.6 3.8 4.3

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,520,079 1,545,016 1,528,479 1,548,299 46,794 55,462 46,590 52,661 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.4

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

302,931 306,488 303,827 306,868 10,086 12,151 9,709 11,351 3.3 4.0 3.2 3.7

Panama City-Panama City Beach

99,434 101,080 101,518 101,539 3,306 3,957 3,156 3,554 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

237,359 239,626 239,933 240,672 8,062 9,574 8,038 9,019 3.4 4.0 3.4 3.7

Port St. Lucie

237,017 241,071 239,790 241,697 8,696 10,154 8,375 9,376 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.9

Punta Gorda

77,783 77,963 78,131 77,928 3,007 3,697 2,797 3,304 3.9 4.7 3.6 4.2

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

68,346 67,812 68,340 67,699 2,604 3,046 2,407 2,751 3.8 4.5 3.5 4.1

Sebring

36,444 36,828 36,813 36,700 1,688 2,024 1,561 1,799 4.6 5.5 4.2 4.9

Tallahassee

207,793 210,748 207,828 211,462 6,502 7,945 6,978 7,867 3.1 3.8 3.4 3.7

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,693,310 1,702,444 1,697,924 1,705,130 55,038 64,719 53,669 60,133 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.5

Wildwood-The Villages

34,095 34,761 34,101 34,358 2,035 2,366 1,768 1,987 6.0 6.8 5.2 5.8

Georgia

5,392,771 5,365,196 5,418,767 5,399,930 182,297 197,204 183,483 196,044 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.6

Albany

62,143 61,791 62,351 62,302 2,483 2,696 2,492 2,674 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.3

Athens-Clarke County

108,902 109,647 109,195 110,185 3,422 3,699 3,479 3,743 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,299,203 3,282,646 3,319,082 3,307,851 109,499 118,393 110,056 117,905 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.6

Augusta-Richmond County

267,878 267,807 269,910 268,496 11,035 12,072 10,698 11,378 4.1 4.5 4.0 4.2

Brunswick-St. Simons

55,073 55,214 55,598 55,388 1,687 1,831 1,705 1,858 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.4

Columbus

128,943 128,531 129,481 129,121 4,996 5,453 4,918 5,465 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.2

Dalton

67,935 67,188 68,155 67,201 2,342 2,543 2,404 2,511 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7

Gainesville

108,955 108,601 109,403 109,363 3,007 3,356 3,069 3,329 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.0

Hinesville

31,178 31,124 31,398 31,240 1,231 1,321 1,243 1,303 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.2

Macon-Bibb County

97,386 96,572 97,707 97,153 3,891 4,179 3,915 4,125 4.0 4.3 4.0 4.2

Rome

48,063 48,227 48,402 48,420 1,536 1,733 1,568 1,763 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.6

Savannah

210,175 208,062 211,890 208,919 6,336 6,784 6,428 6,718 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.2

Valdosta

61,685 60,927 61,777 61,176 2,302 2,509 2,309 2,513 3.7 4.1 3.7 4.1

Warner Robins

90,300 90,071 90,771 90,472 2,735 3,038 2,835 3,069 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.4

Hawaii

678,963 690,231 679,902 693,012 19,245 19,395 18,199 16,938 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4

Kahului-Wailuku

82,071 81,700 81,690 81,942 4,443 2,764 3,845 2,436 5.4 3.4 4.7 3.0

Urban Honolulu

469,859 479,226 471,058 481,713 11,353 12,706 10,994 11,179 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.3

Idaho

990,253 1,007,458 995,441 1,006,104 41,173 42,152 39,948 40,935 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1

Boise City

442,250 455,663 445,191 454,034 16,762 17,095 16,293 16,571 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6

Coeur d'Alene

87,977 91,557 88,388 90,887 4,834 5,083 4,428 4,543 5.5 5.6 5.0 5.0

Idaho Falls

83,745 85,655 83,607 85,567 3,062 3,125 2,993 3,100 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6

Lewiston

31,219 31,171 31,405 31,078 1,280 1,328 1,191 1,191 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.8

Pocatello

41,276 41,979 41,372 41,988 1,780 1,810 1,768 1,802 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

Twin Falls

58,661 59,706 58,747 59,929 2,288 2,375 2,277 2,296 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.8

Illinois

6,549,958 6,564,215 6,596,348 6,617,470 349,491 334,737 329,928 329,105 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0

Bloomington

97,409 94,043 98,095 94,175 3,889 3,578 3,764 3,148 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.3

Champaign-Urbana

126,646 125,945 126,521 126,014 5,791 4,763 5,539 4,107 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.3

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,941,343 5,002,710 4,982,187 5,049,286 265,124 267,579 250,661 267,721 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.3

Decatur

44,528 43,166 44,780 43,281 2,832 2,550 2,754 2,351 6.4 5.9 6.2 5.4

Kankakee

50,954 50,221 51,195 50,262 3,535 2,979 3,299 2,558 6.9 5.9 6.4 5.1

Peoria

175,396 173,417 177,122 173,659 9,845 8,949 9,276 7,563 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.4

Rockford

159,454 157,884 160,527 157,837 10,770 8,896 10,447 7,860 6.8 5.6 6.5 5.0

Springfield

103,338 102,184 104,354 102,639 4,904 4,465 4,636 3,905 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.8

Indiana

3,402,688 3,474,549 3,424,207 3,458,470 150,320 156,295 147,273 118,831 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.4

Bloomington

85,310 87,818 86,162 87,361 3,530 3,446 3,478 2,677 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.1

Columbus

39,532 40,076 39,916 39,931 1,717 1,766 1,673 1,325 4.3 4.4 4.2 3.3

Elkhart-Goshen

97,887 98,196 97,915 97,955 5,056 4,466 5,132 3,519 5.2 4.5 5.2 3.6

Evansville

133,550 136,265 134,689 135,722 5,467 5,544 5,356 4,191 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.1

Fort Wayne

228,707 233,564 231,216 233,283 9,133 9,654 8,834 7,427 4.0 4.1 3.8 3.2

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

1,120,602 1,145,970 1,128,770 1,140,752 44,998 46,292 44,321 35,477 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.1

Kokomo

35,695 36,976 36,032 36,521 2,060 2,643 1,964 2,082 5.8 7.1 5.5 5.7

Lafayette-West Lafayette

120,780 121,843 120,897 121,529 4,679 4,904 4,679 3,842 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.2

Michigan City-La Porte

51,113 51,968 51,386 51,634 2,648 2,793 2,526 2,105 5.2 5.4 4.9 4.1

Muncie

52,490 54,118 52,969 53,944 2,783 2,634 2,674 2,059 5.3 4.9 5.0 3.8

South Bend-Mishawaka

151,641 156,013 153,515 155,905 7,920 7,948 7,854 6,435 5.2 5.1 5.1 4.1

Terre Haute

76,691 78,259 77,138 78,006 3,656 3,700 3,537 2,782 4.8 4.7 4.6 3.6

Iowa

1,709,237 1,715,072 1,710,924 1,725,756 53,323 65,140 47,760 64,497 3.1 3.8 2.8 3.7

Ames

70,474 71,218 70,116 71,205 1,473 2,078 1,478 2,066 2.1 2.9 2.1 2.9

Cedar Rapids

147,774 146,850 145,998 146,547 5,747 5,779 4,481 5,782 3.9 3.9 3.1 3.9

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

188,963 187,553 189,326 186,671 8,836 9,362 8,336 8,542 4.7 5.0 4.4 4.6

Des Moines-West Des Moines

411,962 412,602 410,747 412,049 11,745 15,361 10,940 15,101 2.9 3.7 2.7 3.7

Dubuque

54,009 54,252 53,445 54,001 1,818 2,244 1,542 2,169 3.4 4.1 2.9 4.0

Iowa City

100,013 102,030 99,256 102,082 2,276 2,851 2,078 2,937 2.3 2.8 2.1 2.9

Sioux City

76,743 76,232 76,701 75,933 2,362 2,799 2,129 2,654 3.1 3.7 2.8 3.5

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

88,815 88,060 88,263 88,199 2,604 3,609 2,555 3,610 2.9 4.1 2.9 4.1

Kansas

1,532,701 1,555,651 1,534,753 1,546,634 54,543 63,380 52,171 59,399 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.8

Lawrence

72,031 73,686 72,031 73,707 2,307 2,695 2,199 2,515 3.2 3.7 3.1 3.4

Manhattan

64,565 66,097 64,531 65,729 2,183 2,558 2,010 2,417 3.4 3.9 3.1 3.7

Topeka

117,404 119,648 118,235 118,660 4,374 5,113 4,114 4,607 3.7 4.3 3.5 3.9

Wichita

334,653 338,815 336,435 338,579 12,584 14,603 12,118 13,479 3.8 4.3 3.6 4.0

Kentucky

2,071,594 2,125,331 2,086,575 2,124,281 110,969 117,579 106,231 117,048 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.5

Bowling Green

91,761 94,554 92,314 94,775 4,674 4,711 4,491 4,999 5.1 5.0 4.9 5.3

Elizabethtown

55,554 56,402 55,496 56,298 2,973 3,340 2,856 3,257 5.4 5.9 5.1 5.8

Lexington-Fayette

274,875 281,632 277,284 282,305 12,182 12,204 11,917 13,107 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.6

Louisville/Jefferson County

691,114 709,318 695,435 705,674 32,377 37,391 31,089 32,656 4.7 5.3 4.5 4.6

Owensboro

51,427 52,984 51,808 53,071 2,726 2,712 2,584 2,813 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.3

Paducah

45,607 46,396 45,980 46,282 2,482 2,542 2,363 2,500 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.4

Louisiana

2,065,168 2,051,986 2,083,538 2,076,494 86,539 85,194 83,943 90,609 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.4

Alexandria

63,669 62,829 64,142 63,828 2,565 2,411 2,434 2,615 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.1

Baton Rouge

427,833 426,623 432,129 430,642 16,457 16,388 16,038 17,437 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.0

Hammond

60,286 60,366 61,033 61,120 2,745 2,765 2,710 2,980 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.9

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

87,219 85,912 87,993 87,288 3,257 3,205 3,106 3,484 3.7 3.7 3.5 4.0

Lafayette

196,072 195,696 198,224 198,109 7,294 7,099 7,092 7,647 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.9

Lake Charles

97,513 96,670 98,513 98,271 4,244 4,274 4,082 4,605 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.7

Monroe

95,357 93,782 96,020 95,204 4,589 4,585 4,454 4,753 4.8 4.9 4.6 5.0

New Orleans-Metairie

464,468 463,353 468,514 466,986 19,662 19,001 19,120 20,323 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.4

Shreveport-Bossier City

167,620 166,317 167,736 167,279 7,215 6,937 6,965 7,340 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.4

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

127,877 128,088 129,270 129,580 4,918 4,838 4,734 5,216 3.8 3.8 3.7 4.0

Maine

692,267 698,947 695,229 698,268 24,201 27,850 22,392 26,336 3.5 4.0 3.2 3.8

Bangor

75,663 76,190 75,767 75,853 2,792 3,198 2,572 3,067 3.7 4.2 3.4 4.0

Lewiston-Auburn

55,350 55,336 55,551 55,164 1,853 2,140 1,746 2,060 3.3 3.9 3.1 3.7

Portland-South Portland

307,200 311,207 308,617 310,313 8,679 10,273 8,268 9,881 2.8 3.3 2.7 3.2

Maryland

3,227,267 3,208,991 3,252,911 3,230,038 100,337 107,476 95,676 104,514 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.2

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,490,227 1,480,220 1,500,700 1,488,734 46,157 48,881 44,165 47,245 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.2

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

143,670 141,746 144,612 142,560 5,349 4,946 4,908 4,894 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.4

Lexington Park

109,286 108,876 109,852 108,812 2,982 3,097 2,862 3,001 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.8

Salisbury

64,693 64,048 65,874 65,322 2,377 2,477 2,270 2,328 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.6

Massachusetts

3,858,887 3,933,548 3,888,993 3,937,390 165,930 196,811 154,552 195,252 4.3 5.0 4.0 5.0

Amherst Town-Northampton

85,460 86,959 86,277 87,513 3,380 3,955 3,075 4,093 4.0 4.5 3.6 4.7

Barnstable Town

107,740 115,459 109,667 115,738 7,672 8,868 6,849 8,278 7.1 7.7 6.2 7.2

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

2,809,986 2,857,026 2,830,945 2,859,585 106,451 128,475 100,300 128,182 3.8 4.5 3.5 4.5

Pittsfield

64,107 64,346 64,308 64,648 3,006 3,391 2,806 3,377 4.7 5.3 4.4 5.2

Springfield

223,891 229,144 225,861 229,080 12,178 13,822 11,316 13,651 5.4 6.0 5.0 6.0

Worcester

464,071 474,186 466,965 473,057 20,464 24,456 18,885 24,347 4.4 5.2 4.0 5.1

Michigan

4,990,520 5,061,748 5,041,034 5,083,525 223,160 301,182 218,746 290,707 4.5 6.0 4.3 5.7

Ann Arbor

205,579 209,381 207,472 210,923 6,635 9,339 6,848 9,886 3.2 4.5 3.3 4.7

Battle Creek

62,698 64,594 63,375 64,708 3,043 4,249 3,009 4,018 4.9 6.6 4.7 6.2

Bay City

49,805 50,934 50,324 51,026 2,973 3,954 2,855 3,666 6.0 7.8 5.7 7.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,156,998 2,176,602 2,182,143 2,186,552 86,870 118,991 85,650 115,750 4.0 5.5 3.9 5.3

Flint

186,548 191,092 188,180 192,008 10,474 14,404 10,146 13,612 5.6 7.5 5.4 7.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

625,048 629,323 628,557 629,449 22,756 31,075 22,826 30,422 3.6 4.9 3.6 4.8

Jackson

74,432 75,486 75,266 75,790 3,492 4,745 3,347 4,490 4.7 6.3 4.4 5.9

Kalamazoo-Portage

139,850 142,112 141,255 142,690 5,270 7,129 5,249 7,051 3.8 5.0 3.7 4.9

Lansing-East Lansing

255,731 259,974 258,389 262,919 10,705 13,350 10,154 13,454 4.2 5.1 3.9 5.1

Midland

42,484 43,502 42,852 43,741 1,889 2,578 1,874 2,473 4.4 5.9 4.4 5.7

Monroe

78,523 79,962 79,345 79,746 3,708 5,578 3,497 4,880 4.7 7.0 4.4 6.1

Muskegon-Norton Shores

83,635 85,415 84,368 85,779 3,930 5,629 3,921 5,383 4.7 6.6 4.6 6.3

Niles

75,234 76,486 76,607 76,916 3,670 4,980 3,504 4,636 4.9 6.5 4.6 6.0

Saginaw

84,300 85,634 85,134 86,037 4,999 6,739 4,924 6,446 5.9 7.9 5.8 7.5

Traverse City

78,313 81,254 79,283 81,758 3,791 4,890 3,675 4,609 4.8 6.0 4.6 5.6

Minnesota

3,104,333 3,147,237 3,119,285 3,148,271 111,138 121,203 105,007 121,662 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.9

Duluth

141,127 141,891 141,822 141,923 6,203 6,910 6,027 6,892 4.4 4.9 4.2 4.9

Mankato

60,980 61,333 61,310 61,110 1,902 1,982 1,724 1,995 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

2,059,451 2,080,003 2,063,013 2,079,123 67,380 72,628 63,760 73,120 3.3 3.5 3.1 3.5

Rochester

125,510 132,509 126,698 132,708 3,912 4,421 3,453 4,333 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.3

St. Cloud

110,286 112,147 110,962 112,161 4,223 4,882 4,006 4,781 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.3

Mississippi

1,249,614 1,295,844 1,255,840 1,298,062 33,983 53,358 31,449 51,550 2.7 4.1 2.5 4.0

Gulfport-Biloxi

184,154 191,349 186,358 191,434 4,734 7,428 4,328 7,016 2.6 3.9 2.3 3.7

Hattiesburg

69,852 71,829 70,035 71,805 1,734 2,756 1,617 2,610 2.5 3.8 2.3 3.6

Jackson

277,202 290,020 278,114 290,029 6,769 10,690 6,319 10,238 2.4 3.7 2.3 3.5

Missouri

3,104,761 3,147,176 3,117,534 3,158,564 127,129 139,866 121,862 137,752 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.4

Cape Girardeau

49,098 49,812 49,348 50,103 1,712 1,909 1,790 2,018 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.0

Columbia

113,217 114,672 113,787 115,861 3,506 4,016 3,719 4,367 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.8

Jefferson City

75,657 77,782 76,149 77,881 2,530 2,712 2,542 2,734 3.3 3.5 3.3 3.5

Joplin

97,606 98,753 98,152 98,486 3,679 4,011 3,774 4,174 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.2

Kansas City

1,184,553 1,198,367 1,190,869 1,199,746 44,981 51,234 44,689 49,858 3.8 4.3 3.8 4.2

St. Joseph

54,064 55,442 54,580 55,695 2,177 2,463 2,143 2,401 4.0 4.4 3.9 4.3

St. Louis(1)

1,470,812 1,475,760 1,475,097 1,483,568 60,299 62,086 57,860 60,709 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.1

Springfield

241,445 247,031 242,568 248,068 8,603 9,762 8,739 9,961 3.6 4.0 3.6 4.0

Montana

573,118 571,351 576,735 575,160 21,215 19,453 19,554 17,467 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.0

Billings

98,511 98,556 98,911 98,920 3,237 3,324 2,906 2,848 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.9

Bozeman

77,992 77,091 77,779 77,185 1,952 1,772 1,870 1,624 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.1

Great Falls

39,828 39,606 40,071 39,825 1,476 1,315 1,266 1,132 3.7 3.3 3.2 2.8

Helena

47,235 47,507 47,455 47,749 1,643 1,486 1,473 1,292 3.5 3.1 3.1 2.7

Missoula

73,639 74,132 73,768 74,423 2,739 2,445 2,478 2,266 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.0

Nebraska

1,060,422 1,080,859 1,064,942 1,084,770 30,986 36,863 28,480 30,984 2.9 3.4 2.7 2.9

Grand Island

42,631 43,304 42,911 43,999 1,272 1,645 1,125 1,932 3.0 3.8 2.6 4.4

Lincoln

192,795 198,397 193,836 199,011 5,031 6,371 4,656 5,160 2.6 3.2 2.4 2.6

Omaha

523,866 532,616 525,822 534,009 16,558 19,125 15,111 16,600 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.1

Nevada

1,639,848 1,677,256 1,641,481 1,681,630 89,221 94,983 87,657 90,807 5.4 5.7 5.3 5.4

Carson City

28,936 29,962 29,154 30,131 1,422 1,431 1,404 1,341 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.5

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

1,214,096 1,239,268 1,212,943 1,241,468 68,179 73,212 66,675 69,988 5.6 5.9 5.5 5.6

Reno

296,950 306,587 298,820 307,759 14,444 14,976 14,420 14,328 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.7

New Hampshire

765,668 775,942 769,481 774,636 21,385 27,762 20,429 26,809 2.8 3.6 2.7 3.5

Manchester-Nashua

241,138 244,353 242,376 243,760 7,338 9,473 6,996 9,134 3.0 3.9 2.9 3.7

New Jersey

4,877,205 4,899,840 4,903,691 4,909,268 236,611 247,267 223,868 245,755 4.9 5.0 4.6 5.0

Atlantic City-Hammonton

171,724 177,952 172,273 177,947 13,967 14,788 12,496 14,101 8.1 8.3 7.3 7.9

Trenton-Princeton

199,390 200,017 200,211 200,310 8,972 9,555 8,659 9,664 4.5 4.8 4.3 4.8

Vineland

65,761 66,888 65,282 66,684 5,301 5,424 4,783 5,194 8.1 8.1 7.3 7.8

New Mexico

977,716 986,906 976,027 983,282 37,510 42,611 34,577 37,279 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.8

Albuquerque

460,689 467,080 460,824 465,385 16,074 18,709 14,696 16,307 3.5 4.0 3.2 3.5

Farmington

49,601 49,690 49,776 49,697 2,209 2,349 2,012 2,010 4.5 4.7 4.0 4.0

Las Cruces

102,456 103,225 101,973 102,866 4,916 5,483 4,862 5,109 4.8 5.3 4.8 5.0

Santa Fe

73,968 74,033 73,262 73,831 2,445 2,816 2,181 2,394 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.2

New York

9,791,314 9,841,851 9,825,989 9,885,759 449,971 426,041 419,407 404,271 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

455,356 457,008 455,778 459,688 17,983 18,153 16,515 16,109 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.5

Binghamton

106,790 106,506 106,887 107,114 5,010 5,251 4,526 4,614 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

556,436 558,994 558,317 562,106 26,084 27,842 24,019 24,024 4.7 5.0 4.3 4.3

Elmira

35,308 35,095 35,257 35,303 1,557 1,645 1,415 1,480 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.2

Glens Falls

58,562 58,282 58,142 58,298 2,884 2,866 2,588 2,505 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.3

Ithaca

48,841 48,426 48,887 48,664 1,689 1,735 1,551 1,604 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.3

Kingston

86,651 86,851 87,230 87,422 3,740 3,719 3,346 3,287 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.8

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

337,890 339,292 339,699 341,801 13,514 14,185 12,392 12,485 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.7

New York-Newark-Jersey City

10,168,497 10,222,790 10,222,134 10,261,935 472,809 452,459 447,769 449,286 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4

Rochester

511,677 513,736 512,205 516,660 22,339 22,649 20,459 19,969 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.9

Syracuse

308,765 312,421 308,675 313,103 13,601 13,797 12,291 12,144 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.9

Utica-Rome

127,673 126,257 127,289 126,803 5,927 6,089 5,555 5,373 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.2

Watertown-Fort Drum

43,939 44,564 44,107 44,637 2,673 2,691 2,409 2,316 6.1 6.0 5.5 5.2

North Carolina

5,259,735 5,270,221 5,303,939 5,300,255 199,527 195,402 190,272 195,211 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7

Asheville

210,045 212,230 212,007 211,664 6,636 11,714 6,212 10,068 3.2 5.5 2.9 4.8

Burlington

85,704 85,909 86,829 86,444 3,142 2,944 3,123 3,098 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.6

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,470,123 1,484,152 1,480,319 1,489,706 56,048 55,790 53,201 54,823 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7

Durham-Chapel Hill

321,578 322,980 323,577 324,978 10,591 9,913 10,605 10,560 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2

Fayetteville

155,589 152,575 155,878 153,177 7,373 7,022 6,907 6,994 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.6

Goldsboro

50,502 51,407 51,133 51,742 1,913 1,812 1,870 1,866 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6

Greensboro-High Point

373,565 370,354 375,733 372,034 15,443 14,604 15,013 15,080 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.1

Greenville

84,359 83,303 85,051 83,754 3,538 3,109 3,450 3,292 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

170,513 169,617 172,035 170,417 6,275 6,288 6,044 6,169 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6

Jacksonville

74,131 73,745 74,748 73,997 2,980 2,753 2,795 2,769 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

44,724 44,251 45,213 44,820 1,614 1,446 1,526 1,487 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.3

Raleigh-Cary

838,337 846,424 845,276 849,133 27,807 25,426 26,825 26,077 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.1

Rocky Mount

63,842 63,217 64,282 63,302 3,228 3,056 2,986 2,999 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.7

Wilmington

219,892 220,841 222,460 223,068 8,679 8,325 7,885 8,194 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.7

Winston-Salem

323,525 324,129 325,815 325,945 12,117 11,693 11,912 11,945 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.7

North Dakota

418,989 426,495 421,801 428,193 12,043 13,615 12,014 13,137 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.1

Bismarck

72,077 74,121 72,460 74,369 2,072 2,365 2,003 2,148 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.9

Fargo

152,624 154,362 153,714 154,874 4,201 4,779 4,127 4,685 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.0

Grand Forks

56,076 58,300 56,715 58,314 1,551 1,801 1,597 1,834 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.1

Minot

39,791 39,911 39,990 40,080 1,249 1,374 1,214 1,301 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.2

Ohio

5,833,361 5,925,588 5,866,174 6,000,979 265,109 319,552 255,248 308,614 4.5 5.4 4.4 5.1

Akron

359,029 364,299 361,112 369,570 16,630 20,487 16,324 20,442 4.6 5.6 4.5 5.5

Canton-Massillon

193,678 197,004 194,479 199,671 9,633 11,379 9,201 11,214 5.0 5.8 4.7 5.6

Cincinnati

1,158,834 1,180,373 1,170,152 1,197,173 49,341 58,022 49,006 58,010 4.3 4.9 4.2 4.8

Cleveland

1,076,774 1,095,339 1,082,831 1,101,439 50,515 54,821 45,737 46,721 4.7 5.0 4.2 4.2

Columbus

1,144,303 1,164,614 1,151,057 1,183,701 45,297 56,277 45,540 56,976 4.0 4.8 4.0 4.8

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

392,987 398,952 396,002 404,152 17,241 21,354 16,929 21,511 4.4 5.4 4.3 5.3

Lima

47,320 48,133 47,432 48,538 2,116 2,611 2,069 2,601 4.5 5.4 4.4 5.4

Mansfield

53,705 54,327 53,777 54,768 2,875 3,361 2,789 3,349 5.4 6.2 5.2 6.1

Sandusky

54,071 57,365 54,640 58,510 3,683 4,472 3,276 4,299 6.8 7.8 6.0 7.3

Springfield

62,868 61,973 62,330 62,725 3,715 3,630 2,751 3,628 5.9 5.9 4.4 5.8

Toledo

295,652 302,353 296,868 305,951 14,704 20,034 14,134 18,725 5.0 6.6 4.8 6.1

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

51,737 50,034 51,723 50,452 3,085 3,026 2,861 2,944 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.8

Youngstown-Warren

191,891 195,691 193,301 198,204 10,450 12,661 10,127 12,045 5.4 6.5 5.2 6.1

Oklahoma

1,980,143 1,984,187 1,987,943 2,007,307 72,841 71,257 62,951 62,517 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.1

Enid

28,291 28,006 28,275 28,198 1,075 989 921 811 3.8 3.5 3.3 2.9

Lawton

52,475 52,257 52,815 52,826 2,063 2,025 1,832 1,820 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.4

Oklahoma City

772,735 776,139 776,631 785,307 26,220 26,337 22,995 23,138 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.9

Tulsa

524,870 525,591 527,366 533,255 19,723 18,645 16,658 16,418 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1

Oregon

2,187,280 2,204,246 2,195,220 2,212,328 100,505 115,290 95,896 115,116 4.6 5.2 4.4 5.2

Albany

61,593 62,381 61,754 62,433 3,138 3,449 3,047 3,487 5.1 5.5 4.9 5.6

Bend

131,884 134,677 132,397 135,659 6,729 7,260 6,253 7,036 5.1 5.4 4.7 5.2

Corvallis

50,217 50,022 50,286 50,015 1,892 2,093 1,759 2,034 3.8 4.2 3.5 4.1

Eugene-Springfield

188,964 190,349 189,479 190,203 8,760 9,641 8,263 9,591 4.6 5.1 4.4 5.0

Grants Pass

35,201 35,025 35,130 35,171 2,280 2,542 2,093 2,526 6.5 7.3 6.0 7.2

Medford

105,778 105,506 105,885 105,825 5,926 6,244 5,613 6,277 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.9

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,384,191 1,377,893 1,387,730 1,382,118 60,251 68,599 57,740 67,078 4.4 5.0 4.2 4.9

Salem

218,857 225,117 220,167 226,054 9,904 11,143 9,428 11,207 4.5 4.9 4.3 5.0

Pennsylvania

6,592,556 6,516,344 6,610,525 6,558,601 266,421 274,812 237,206 255,469 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.9

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

453,350 451,088 454,148 452,657 20,156 19,887 17,554 18,813 4.4 4.4 3.9 4.2

Altoona

57,066 56,989 57,297 57,330 2,258 2,435 2,002 2,193 4.0 4.3 3.5 3.8

Chambersburg

75,849 76,483 76,243 77,063 2,608 2,799 2,376 2,654 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.4

Erie

127,243 125,760 127,439 126,362 5,856 5,931 5,094 5,559 4.6 4.7 4.0 4.4

Gettysburg

51,807 50,809 51,874 51,103 1,742 1,862 1,585 1,683 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.3

Harrisburg-Carlisle

311,809 310,837 313,496 312,744 10,737 11,438 10,110 10,753 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.4

Johnstown

57,332 56,085 57,400 56,329 2,717 2,777 2,433 2,536 4.7 5.0 4.2 4.5

Lancaster

289,570 286,276 291,940 289,408 8,901 9,458 8,092 8,882 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.1

Lebanon

72,791 72,996 73,225 73,262 2,460 2,719 2,208 2,491 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,309,137 3,283,669 3,323,543 3,305,968 134,710 139,147 123,662 134,392 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.1

Pittsburgh

1,243,872 1,224,401 1,246,866 1,232,801 50,376 52,979 45,023 47,868 4.0 4.3 3.6 3.9

Reading

218,775 217,881 218,715 218,882 9,150 9,347 8,085 8,918 4.2 4.3 3.7 4.1

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

281,474 278,245 281,685 279,447 14,174 13,924 12,022 12,849 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.6

State College

78,790 77,041 78,789 77,356 2,303 2,383 2,346 2,538 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.3

Williamsport

53,461 53,060 53,435 52,945 2,507 2,604 2,201 2,357 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.5

York-Hanover

240,513 236,770 240,977 237,915 8,529 9,072 7,665 8,300 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.5

Rhode Island

587,036 587,142 589,900 582,129 29,487 36,666 25,102 29,957 5.0 6.2 4.3 5.1

Providence-Warwick

896,912 902,431 901,632 897,797 46,415 56,294 40,521 48,841 5.2 6.2 4.5 5.4

South Carolina

2,508,001 2,555,745 2,528,529 2,562,989 99,649 115,472 93,136 104,563 4.0 4.5 3.7 4.1

Charleston-North Charleston

438,279 447,904 441,699 450,372 14,758 17,281 13,605 15,652 3.4 3.9 3.1 3.5

Columbia

416,518 425,081 418,731 425,793 15,721 18,436 14,829 16,789 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.9

Florence

91,747 93,684 92,662 93,407 3,897 4,454 3,752 4,046 4.2 4.8 4.0 4.3

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

477,121 482,447 479,477 484,108 17,333 19,827 15,917 17,943 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.7

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

95,898 98,597 97,158 98,437 3,745 4,274 3,348 3,844 3.9 4.3 3.4 3.9

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

165,824 169,203 169,752 172,960 8,362 9,593 7,589 8,446 5.0 5.7 4.5 4.9

Spartanburg

175,836 179,789 176,835 180,020 6,974 8,253 6,546 7,367 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.1

Sumter

41,694 42,707 41,976 42,548 1,986 2,347 1,876 2,161 4.8 5.5 4.5 5.1

South Dakota

480,357 488,864 482,423 491,830 10,853 10,349 8,144 8,811 2.3 2.1 1.7 1.8

Rapid City

76,687 79,577 76,460 79,207 1,689 1,651 1,263 1,359 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.7

Sioux Falls

171,454 174,988 171,739 174,801 3,684 3,599 2,795 3,202 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.8

Tennessee

3,387,749 3,436,702 3,418,376 3,464,857 104,628 119,115 106,460 113,561 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.3

Chattanooga

288,854 291,361 291,250 293,859 8,303 9,464 8,655 9,312 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.2

Clarksville

137,691 141,357 139,022 142,395 5,356 5,785 5,372 5,797 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1

Cleveland

56,110 56,343 56,530 56,693 1,826 2,021 2,082 2,000 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.5

Jackson

77,782 78,693 78,124 79,350 2,635 2,970 2,708 2,937 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7

Johnson City

96,440 97,774 97,434 98,666 2,961 3,327 2,978 3,279 3.1 3.4 3.1 3.3

Kingsport-Bristol

131,526 133,343 133,732 134,532 4,387 4,780 4,281 4,768 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.5

Knoxville

447,935 456,263 451,504 460,114 12,703 13,735 12,871 13,447 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9

Memphis

621,799 625,310 626,619 629,437 22,478 27,183 23,115 26,652 3.6 4.3 3.7 4.2

Morristown

53,368 54,624 53,572 54,958 1,894 2,094 1,661 1,831 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.3

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,146,337 1,166,682 1,159,955 1,177,033 28,899 34,320 30,030 32,260 2.5 2.9 2.6 2.7

Texas

15,473,132 15,839,371 15,512,671 15,807,696 655,374 676,524 609,670 629,942 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.0

Abilene

86,367 88,384 86,418 88,018 3,216 3,237 2,868 2,945 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.3

Amarillo

136,772 140,752 137,532 140,247 4,680 4,663 4,207 4,319 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.1

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

1,487,940 1,523,883 1,493,294 1,522,588 55,185 55,976 51,750 51,659 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur

180,248 185,652 181,024 185,432 9,345 9,915 8,995 9,148 5.2 5.3 5.0 4.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

187,812 193,166 189,365 194,655 10,218 10,799 9,480 12,084 5.4 5.6 5.0 6.2

College Station-Bryan

152,398 158,457 151,889 157,431 5,638 6,175 4,856 5,204 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.3

Corpus Christi

209,896 212,625 209,795 212,391 9,213 9,626 8,680 8,935 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,442,319 4,539,399 4,449,740 4,534,838 181,173 185,157 170,557 171,480 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8

Eagle Pass

24,075 24,931 23,990 25,305 2,165 2,263 2,091 2,712 9.0 9.1 8.7 10.7

El Paso

411,178 422,717 411,986 421,032 18,255 18,523 16,778 17,662 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.2

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

3,801,937 3,889,757 3,817,251 3,885,764 167,521 174,521 156,194 163,231 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.2

Killeen-Temple

202,114 204,303 202,529 203,476 9,129 9,763 8,375 8,975 4.5 4.8 4.1 4.4

Laredo

117,687 121,435 117,865 121,563 5,463 5,605 4,975 5,688 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.7

Longview

129,514 130,284 130,057 129,726 6,354 6,260 5,729 5,737 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.4

Lubbock

184,314 188,497 184,779 187,175 6,649 6,997 6,376 6,222 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.3

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

392,784 402,399 394,808 402,106 23,185 24,523 22,278 23,753 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.9

Midland

103,186 105,721 103,221 105,220 3,161 3,382 2,837 3,062 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.9

Odessa

85,767 88,025 85,846 87,819 3,106 3,370 2,761 3,056 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.5

San Angelo

61,964 63,512 62,040 63,338 2,133 2,181 1,915 1,954 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,322,610 1,358,552 1,323,316 1,355,186 52,856 54,845 48,221 50,546 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.7

Sherman-Denison

70,799 72,168 71,135 72,031 2,857 2,892 2,610 2,669 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.7

Texarkana

61,357 62,909 61,623 62,759 2,733 2,786 2,509 2,536 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.0

Tyler

117,104 119,757 117,032 119,275 4,778 4,887 4,306 4,408 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.7

Victoria

44,986 45,464 44,802 45,368 1,890 1,918 1,718 1,738 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.8

Waco

145,370 149,585 145,694 149,085 5,915 6,043 5,259 5,536 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.7

Wichita Falls

66,933 67,552 66,986 67,380 2,726 2,711 2,543 2,605 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.9

Utah

1,820,409 1,840,026 1,824,624 1,851,925 60,172 60,741 56,713 57,400 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1

Logan

79,754 81,305 79,775 81,935 2,255 2,230 2,095 2,166 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6

Ogden

347,458 351,604 348,920 353,790 10,801 11,040 10,274 10,626 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0

Provo-Orem-Lehi

369,731 371,836 370,205 373,802 11,953 12,166 11,417 11,595 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1

St. George

93,015 95,157 93,096 95,627 3,201 3,085 2,886 2,848 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0

Salt Lake City-Murray

732,622 738,644 733,193 742,370 24,639 25,247 23,665 24,019 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2

Vermont

353,617 354,670 355,785 353,322 8,591 10,813 7,607 9,982 2.4 3.0 2.1 2.8

Burlington-South Burlington

129,908 130,704 130,355 129,947 2,514 3,324 2,209 3,022 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.3

Virginia

4,561,743 4,554,394 4,597,582 4,566,725 130,763 151,323 124,266 157,134 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.4

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

95,735 93,356 95,840 93,234 2,713 3,876 2,690 3,753 2.8 4.2 2.8 4.0

Charlottesville

120,978 121,389 122,421 121,952 2,991 3,561 2,769 3,655 2.5 2.9 2.3 3.0

Harrisonburg

73,476 71,776 73,926 72,056 1,968 2,434 1,932 2,424 2.7 3.4 2.6 3.4

Lynchburg

127,921 126,427 129,269 127,092 4,106 4,732 3,909 4,789 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.8

Richmond

723,323 723,747 728,955 724,089 21,596 23,944 20,778 24,758 3.0 3.3 2.9 3.4

Roanoke

158,028 157,963 159,649 158,296 4,642 5,195 4,379 5,228 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.3

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

65,714 64,904 66,078 65,224 1,681 1,863 1,492 1,912 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.9

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

878,736 872,111 885,312 873,996 26,720 30,324 25,560 31,252 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.6

Winchester

77,183 77,361 77,853 77,454 2,156 2,377 2,049 2,412 2.8 3.1 2.6 3.1

Washington

4,061,124 4,046,365 4,062,950 4,045,223 207,177 203,146 189,494 183,708 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5

Bellingham

115,002 107,790 114,944 107,159 6,390 5,903 5,553 4,555 5.6 5.5 4.8 4.3

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

122,978 119,280 122,795 118,771 6,768 6,261 6,063 4,957 5.5 5.2 4.9 4.2

Kennewick-Richland

144,379 142,988 144,080 143,208 9,499 8,953 8,253 7,094 6.6 6.3 5.7 5.0

Longview-Kelso

47,367 47,415 47,170 47,364 3,053 2,995 2,701 2,447 6.4 6.3 5.7 5.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

59,183 56,813 59,030 56,794 3,646 3,363 3,219 2,669 6.2 5.9 5.5 4.7

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

144,900 142,696 144,321 142,322 7,981 7,539 7,187 6,078 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,322,786 2,369,165 2,327,503 2,370,257 99,783 101,901 95,472 103,392 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4

Spokane-Spokane Valley

285,022 273,239 284,287 271,462 17,022 16,043 14,783 12,547 6.0 5.9 5.2 4.6

Walla Walla

29,294 26,994 29,461 26,863 1,640 1,508 1,389 1,103 5.6 5.6 4.7 4.1

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

60,537 57,931 60,740 58,488 4,012 3,780 3,371 2,916 6.6 6.5 5.5 5.0

Yakima

124,071 117,271 124,068 118,088 10,055 9,177 8,711 7,458 8.1 7.8 7.0 6.3

West Virginia

785,309 772,024 784,309 770,653 37,972 32,097 35,342 30,568 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.0

Beckley

45,869 44,948 45,624 45,011 2,165 1,885 2,083 1,854 4.7 4.2 4.6 4.1

Charleston

90,842 88,347 90,915 88,480 4,177 3,615 3,938 3,524 4.6 4.1 4.3 4.0

Huntington-Ashland

156,361 157,193 157,105 157,432 8,765 8,363 8,143 8,070 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.1

Morgantown

71,085 70,507 71,157 70,448 2,690 2,383 2,699 2,335 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.3

Parkersburg-Vienna

39,132 38,371 39,079 38,270 2,177 1,752 1,899 1,616 5.6 4.6 4.9 4.2

Wheeling

59,094 59,301 59,346 59,664 3,419 3,235 3,162 3,104 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.2

Wisconsin

3,152,611 3,149,193 3,165,569 3,156,015 110,175 118,796 109,857 115,846 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.7

Appleton

136,312 136,438 137,118 136,927 3,836 4,240 3,901 4,107 2.8 3.1 2.8 3.0

Eau Claire

96,420 96,808 96,876 96,630 3,480 3,718 3,419 3,779 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.9

Fond du Lac

55,374 54,760 55,655 54,939 1,632 1,880 1,649 1,762 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.2

Green Bay

177,892 179,985 178,651 180,263 5,557 5,875 5,509 5,752 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2

Janesville-Beloit

86,453 86,963 87,043 87,354 3,370 3,595 3,297 3,506 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.0

Kenosha

95,168 95,105 95,179 95,507 3,541 3,814 3,563 3,726 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.9

La Crosse-Onalaska

90,588 91,410 91,033 91,585 2,904 3,012 2,758 2,866 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.1

Madison

409,227 406,990 410,917 408,236 10,251 11,396 10,679 11,006 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha

813,345 813,569 815,169 815,128 28,407 31,019 28,958 30,783 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.8

Oshkosh-Neenah

93,037 92,342 93,282 92,310 2,707 2,909 2,791 2,852 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.1

Racine-Mount Pleasant

101,347 100,246 101,570 100,409 4,062 4,467 4,028 4,414 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.4

Sheboygan

62,624 63,328 63,056 63,485 1,683 1,897 1,784 1,865 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.9

Wausau

75,197 74,569 75,799 74,672 2,337 2,389 2,355 2,280 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1

Wyoming

294,436 291,438 296,123 292,123 10,497 10,755 10,192 10,673 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.7

Casper

42,207 41,995 42,399 42,050 1,491 1,504 1,456 1,536 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.7

Cheyenne

49,228 49,002 49,502 49,063 1,807 1,814 1,721 1,798 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.7

Puerto Rico

1,224,446 1,233,008 1,220,434 1,237,356 70,915 65,822 69,283 65,266 5.8 5.3 5.7 5.3

Aguadilla

91,506 91,063 91,266 91,191 6,780 6,308 6,353 6,192 7.4 6.9 7.0 6.8

Arecibo

67,801 68,607 67,676 68,445 3,950 3,809 3,833 3,810 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6

Guayama

19,549 19,125 19,372 19,140 1,947 1,749 1,881 1,652 10.0 9.1 9.7 8.6

Mayaguez

67,210 68,206 67,458 68,396 4,734 5,255 4,646 5,287 7.0 7.7 6.9 7.7

Ponce

90,097 90,223 89,576 90,094 8,382 7,615 7,903 7,283 9.3 8.4 8.8 8.1

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

817,282 822,813 814,689 826,640 39,527 35,099 39,403 35,324 4.8 4.3 4.8 4.3

Footnotes
(1) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, this interstate area is listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1)
State, area, and division Civilian labor force Unemployed
February March Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) February March February March
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

California

19,628,734 19,737,164 19,667,673 19,841,431 1,059,097 1,085,970 1,026,077 1,052,735 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,737,945 6,699,149 6,749,233 6,699,995 335,978 362,102 333,023 342,986 5.0 5.4 4.9 5.1

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,629,168 1,638,929 1,630,916 1,652,102 63,118 64,227 60,680 62,664 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

5,108,777 5,060,220 5,118,317 5,047,893 272,860 297,875 272,343 280,322 5.3 5.9 5.3 5.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,509,453 2,508,603 2,515,825 2,530,110 104,665 105,652 101,273 102,818 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1

Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley

1,451,999 1,451,777 1,455,583 1,464,963 64,652 65,427 62,432 63,691 4.5 4.5 4.3 4.3

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

931,042 930,570 933,538 937,933 35,004 35,268 34,053 34,294 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.7

San Rafael

126,412 126,256 126,704 127,214 5,009 4,957 4,788 4,833 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8

District of Columbia

415,516 425,768 420,143 424,057 21,889 24,552 21,016 25,358 5.3 5.8 5.0 6.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,531,963 3,542,772 3,559,077 3,551,689 106,580 121,469 101,749 125,867 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.5

Arlington-Alexandria-Reston(3)

1,795,543 1,800,467 1,808,698 1,805,338 45,618 54,016 43,101 57,839 2.5 3.0 2.4 3.2

Frederick-Gaithersburg-Bethesda(3)

724,636 717,480 730,875 722,211 19,457 21,644 18,796 21,606 2.7 3.0 2.6 3.0

Washington(2)

1,011,784 1,024,825 1,019,504 1,024,140 41,505 45,809 39,852 46,422 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.5

Florida

11,101,815 11,177,531 11,138,821 11,171,159 347,345 414,791 345,514 391,512 3.1 3.7 3.1 3.5

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

3,307,371 3,309,414 3,304,797 3,288,695 85,824 104,511 89,220 101,722 2.6 3.2 2.7 3.1

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise

1,078,911 1,085,201 1,082,478 1,086,217 32,436 37,713 31,710 35,362 3.0 3.5 2.9 3.3

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,449,810 1,447,718 1,441,379 1,424,102 29,172 38,176 33,810 39,680 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.8

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

778,650 776,495 780,940 778,376 24,216 28,622 23,700 26,680 3.1 3.7 3.0 3.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,693,310 1,702,444 1,697,924 1,705,130 55,038 64,719 53,669 60,133 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.5

St. Petersburg-Clearwater-Largo

502,180 500,999 504,164 503,093 15,310 18,462 14,536 16,553 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.3

Tampa

1,191,130 1,201,445 1,193,760 1,202,037 39,728 46,257 39,133 43,580 3.3 3.9 3.3 3.6

Georgia

5,392,771 5,365,196 5,418,767 5,399,930 182,297 197,204 183,483 196,044 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,299,203 3,282,646 3,319,082 3,307,851 109,499 118,393 110,056 117,905 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,564,382 2,549,221 2,578,497 2,568,915 86,782 93,862 86,896 93,520 3.4 3.7 3.4 3.6

Marietta

734,821 733,425 740,585 738,936 22,717 24,531 23,160 24,385 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3

Illinois

6,549,958 6,564,215 6,596,348 6,617,470 349,491 334,737 329,928 329,105 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.0

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,941,343 5,002,710 4,982,187 5,049,286 265,124 267,579 250,661 267,721 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.3

Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg

3,825,821 3,887,489 3,858,132 3,933,903 197,253 206,603 184,752 216,776 5.2 5.3 4.8 5.5

Elgin

402,637 399,810 405,989 401,123 24,363 19,872 23,436 17,531 6.1 5.0 5.8 4.4

Lake County

367,458 361,317 369,353 363,059 23,637 19,015 22,947 16,879 6.4 5.3 6.2 4.6

Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County(3)

345,427 354,094 348,713 351,201 19,871 22,089 19,526 16,535 5.8 6.2 5.6 4.7

Massachusetts

3,858,887 3,933,548 3,888,993 3,937,390 165,930 196,811 154,552 195,252 4.3 5.0 4.0 5.0

Boston-Cambridge-Newton(2)

2,809,986 2,857,026 2,830,945 2,859,585 106,451 128,475 100,300 128,182 3.8 4.5 3.5 4.5

Boston

1,170,784 1,188,698 1,178,703 1,190,260 46,249 55,252 43,432 55,251 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.6

Cambridge-Newton-Framingham

1,379,818 1,404,392 1,391,157 1,405,686 52,670 63,441 49,706 63,597 3.8 4.5 3.6 4.5

Rockingham County-Strafford County(3)

259,384 263,936 261,085 263,639 7,532 9,782 7,162 9,334 2.9 3.7 2.7 3.5

Michigan

4,990,520 5,061,748 5,041,034 5,083,525 223,160 301,182 218,746 290,707 4.5 6.0 4.3 5.7

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,156,998 2,176,602 2,182,143 2,186,552 86,870 118,991 85,650 115,750 4.0 5.5 3.9 5.3

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

810,636 823,586 819,485 824,558 38,892 53,574 38,238 53,439 4.8 6.5 4.7 6.5

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,346,361 1,353,017 1,362,658 1,361,994 47,977 65,418 47,412 62,311 3.6 4.8 3.5 4.6

New York

9,791,314 9,841,851 9,825,989 9,885,759 449,971 426,041 419,407 404,271 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.1

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

10,168,497 10,222,790 10,222,134 10,261,935 472,809 452,459 447,769 449,286 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4

Lakewood-New Brunswick(3)

1,268,042 1,267,270 1,275,397 1,270,279 58,754 60,912 55,649 60,876 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.8

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,475,009 1,480,406 1,484,996 1,496,427 58,706 60,159 53,489 52,531 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.5

Newark(3)

1,159,058 1,160,461 1,165,141 1,161,992 56,597 59,923 54,203 59,760 4.9 5.2 4.7 5.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,266,388 6,314,653 6,296,600 6,333,237 298,752 271,465 284,428 276,119 4.8 4.3 4.5 4.4

Pennsylvania

6,592,556 6,516,344 6,610,525 6,558,601 266,421 274,812 237,206 255,469 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,309,137 3,283,669 3,323,543 3,305,968 134,710 139,147 123,662 134,392 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.1

Camden(3)

688,308 692,755 692,446 694,592 33,291 34,465 31,018 33,981 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.9

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,130,096 1,116,499 1,138,122 1,126,640 37,207 38,196 33,644 35,964 3.3 3.4 3.0 3.2

Philadelphia

1,101,495 1,088,905 1,101,426 1,095,961 48,682 50,573 44,162 48,409 4.4 4.6 4.0 4.4

Wilmington(3)

389,238 385,510 391,549 388,775 15,530 15,913 14,838 16,038 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.1

Texas

15,473,132 15,839,371 15,512,671 15,807,696 655,374 676,524 609,670 629,942 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,442,319 4,539,399 4,449,740 4,534,838 181,173 185,157 170,557 171,480 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8

Dallas-Plano-Irving

3,026,896 3,091,662 3,029,735 3,087,770 123,794 126,659 116,437 117,541 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.8

Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine

1,415,423 1,447,737 1,420,005 1,447,068 57,379 58,498 54,120 53,939 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7

Washington

4,061,124 4,046,365 4,062,950 4,045,223 207,177 203,146 189,494 183,708 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.5

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,322,786 2,369,165 2,327,503 2,370,257 99,783 101,901 95,472 103,392 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4

Everett

465,131 471,318 466,209 472,518 20,014 20,785 18,962 20,992 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Kent

1,369,376 1,397,750 1,371,316 1,398,106 56,723 57,612 54,479 58,418 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.2

Tacoma-Lakewood

488,279 500,098 489,978 499,633 23,046 23,505 22,031 23,982 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.8

Footnotes
(1) These 13 areas contain all of the 37 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State and area February March Change from
March 2024 to March 2025(p)
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) Number Percent

Alabama

2,175.9 2,197.5 2,180.7 2,201.6 20.9 1.0

Anniston-Oxford

46.5 47.1 46.5 47.0 0.5 1.1

Auburn-Opelika

80.4 80.6 80.3 80.7 0.4 0.5

Birmingham

568.3 568.2 567.3 568.5 1.2 0.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

88.4 89.9 90.2 90.4 0.2 0.2

Decatur

60.8 62.3 61.2 62.5 1.3 2.1

Dothan

62.6 62.9 62.5 63.0 0.5 0.8

Florence-Muscle Shoals

58.5 59.8 59.2 60.5 1.3 2.2

Gadsden

34.4 35.1 34.8 35.3 0.5 1.4

Huntsville

283.7 290.0 283.6 290.2 6.6 2.3

Mobile

188.6 192.0 189.0 192.8 3.8 2.0

Montgomery

184.6 186.8 185.1 187.6 2.5 1.4

Tuscaloosa

117.6 118.1 117.0 118.4 1.4 1.2


Alaska

320.6 327.9 323.5 330.1 6.6 2.0

Anchorage

176.4 179.1 177.3 180.7 3.4 1.9

Fairbanks-College

36.9 38.0 37.4 38.2 0.8 2.1


Arizona

3,272.9 3,258.2 3,278.4 3,262.0 -16.4 -0.5

Flagstaff

70.9 71.3 71.5 71.5 0.0 0.0

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

57.8 57.0 57.6 57.0 -0.6 -1.0

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

2,469.5 2,461.6 2,473.2 2,463.7 -9.5 -0.4

Prescott Valley-Prescott

72.7 72.0 73.3 71.9 -1.4 -1.9

Sierra Vista-Douglas

35.5 34.7 35.5 34.7 -0.8 -2.3

Tucson

404.1 399.6 403.8 400.1 -3.7 -0.9

Yuma

64.5 61.6 64.5 61.7 -2.8 -4.3


Arkansas

1,356.4 1,372.9 1,365.1 1,378.1 13.0 1.0

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

304.0 312.8 305.7 313.9 8.2 2.7

Fort Smith

102.7 103.6 102.9 104.0 1.1 1.1

Hot Springs

41.2 40.5 41.4 40.6 -0.8 -1.9

Jonesboro

64.3 65.1 64.7 65.2 0.5 0.8

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

392.2 397.7 394.1 399.6 5.5 1.4


California

17,841.3 17,892.1 17,872.3 17,902.9 30.6 0.2

Bakersfield-Delano

292.4 295.7 292.8 296.1 3.3 1.1

Chico

77.3 78.9 77.7 78.9 1.2 1.5

El Centro

59.1 59.3 59.1 59.4 0.3 0.5

Fresno

431.7 442.7 432.9 444.5 11.6 2.7

Hanford-Corcoran

43.3 44.1 43.4 43.8 0.4 0.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,271.0 6,261.9 6,275.3 6,259.0 -16.3 -0.3

Merced

72.1 74.2 73.1 74.9 1.8 2.5

Modesto

187.5 192.5 188.3 193.0 4.7 2.5

Napa

72.9 76.5 73.3 76.5 3.2 4.4

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

315.1 315.4 315.8 315.9 0.1 0.0

Redding

69.4 71.4 69.8 71.8 2.0 2.9

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

1,690.2 1,696.1 1,690.8 1,694.5 3.7 0.2

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

1,076.0 1,086.0 1,081.2 1,088.2 7.0 0.6

Salinas

144.6 148.3 144.6 148.7 4.1 2.8

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

1,548.7 1,559.3 1,552.5 1,560.2 7.7 0.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,434.0 2,415.3 2,437.2 2,416.7 -20.5 -0.8

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

1,147.1 1,140.9 1,147.2 1,141.2 -6.0 -0.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

116.7 117.3 117.9 117.7 -0.2 -0.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

98.6 99.7 99.3 100.2 0.9 0.9

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

185.9 186.6 187.0 186.4 -0.6 -0.3

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

201.7 202.4 202.8 202.2 -0.6 -0.3

Stockton-Lodi

273.9 279.5 274.1 278.3 4.2 1.5

Vallejo

143.1 143.3 144.1 143.1 -1.0 -0.7

Visalia

143.7 144.9 144.4 144.8 0.4 0.3

Yuba City

50.4 52.2 50.7 52.2 1.5 3.0


Colorado

2,945.5 2,950.4 2,953.2 2,954.9 1.7 0.1

Boulder

207.0 205.7 207.7 206.5 -1.2 -0.6

Colorado Springs

327.3 330.3 328.8 330.2 1.4 0.4

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

1,618.8 1,611.9 1,622.9 1,616.1 -6.8 -0.4

Fort Collins-Loveland

185.7 184.2 186.1 183.4 -2.7 -1.5

Grand Junction

67.0 67.9 67.3 68.1 0.8 1.2

Greeley

116.2 117.4 117.0 117.5 0.5 0.4

Pueblo

63.6 63.1 63.7 63.1 -0.6 -0.9


Connecticut

1,681.5 1,692.6 1,688.8 1,693.8 5.0 0.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

398.3 401.5 401.4 403.9 2.5 0.6

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

600.6 601.8 602.2 604.0 1.8 0.3

New Haven

291.7 292.9 291.9 290.5 -1.4 -0.5

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

125.0 126.8 125.9 127.0 1.1 0.9

Waterbury-Shelton

157.3 159.4 158.7 159.9 1.2 0.8


Delaware

478.6 484.1 484.4 487.0 2.6 0.5

Dover

72.6 72.8 73.3 73.4 0.1 0.1


District of Columbia

765.3 762.1 767.6 765.6 -2.0 -0.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

3,345.3 3,369.7 3,354.7 3,380.9 26.2 0.8


Florida

9,923.3 10,062.9 9,947.1 10,079.7 132.6 1.3

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

317.8 317.1 319.0 316.8 -2.2 -0.7

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

127.7 131.2 130.7 131.7 1.0 0.8

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

230.1 230.2 230.0 230.8 0.8 0.3

Gainesville

166.4 169.3 163.9 169.7 5.8 3.5

Homosassa Springs

35.8 36.2 36.2 36.4 0.2 0.6

Jacksonville

798.8 810.3 801.2 811.7 10.5 1.3

Lakeland-Winter Haven

275.5 277.7 276.1 278.7 2.6 0.9

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,958.5 2,991.0 2,963.4 2,994.9 31.5 1.1

Naples-Marco Island

180.3 178.7 180.4 178.9 -1.5 -0.8

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

352.3 356.1 353.5 356.3 2.8 0.8

Ocala

122.3 124.5 122.6 124.5 1.9 1.5

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

1,492.4 1,524.2 1,496.6 1,526.7 30.1 2.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

257.2 260.8 257.4 261.4 4.0 1.6

Panama City-Panama City Beach

89.5 91.4 91.3 91.8 0.5 0.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

199.6 202.2 201.3 203.1 1.8 0.9

Port St. Lucie

173.4 177.7 175.4 178.3 2.9 1.7

Punta Gorda

59.3 59.3 59.7 59.5 -0.2 -0.3

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

60.1 59.7 60.3 59.9 -0.4 -0.7

Sebring

28.3 28.8 28.7 28.9 0.2 0.7

Tallahassee

202.0 205.5 201.0 205.8 4.8 2.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,547.3 1,560.8 1,548.8 1,564.5 15.7 1.0

Wildwood-The Villages

41.2 42.1 41.4 41.8 0.4 1.0


Georgia

4,922.6 4,952.7 4,947.4 4,967.8 20.4 0.4

Albany

61.0 61.3 61.4 61.8 0.4 0.7

Athens-Clarke County

103.9 106.0 104.4 106.1 1.7 1.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,077.3 3,099.4 3,091.7 3,110.7 19.0 0.6

Augusta-Richmond County

244.8 245.6 246.7 246.6 -0.1 0.0

Brunswick-St. Simons

48.2 49.0 48.4 48.8 0.4 0.8

Columbus

121.7 122.2 122.4 122.5 0.1 0.1

Dalton

68.9 68.7 69.3 68.5 -0.8 -1.2

Gainesville

107.1 107.9 107.4 108.0 0.6 0.6

Hinesville

21.8 22.1 21.8 22.1 0.3 1.4

Macon-Bibb County

99.7 99.6 99.8 99.8 0.0 0.0

Rome

46.9 47.4 47.0 47.4 0.4 0.9

Savannah

205.7 206.2 207.4 206.3 -1.1 -0.5

Valdosta

56.8 56.7 57.0 56.7 -0.3 -0.5

Warner Robins

78.9 79.6 79.5 79.7 0.2 0.3


Hawaii

638.9 648.4 639.9 652.5 12.6 2.0

Kahului-Wailuku

72.9 73.9 73.1 74.5 1.4 1.9

Urban Honolulu

461.9 468.1 461.8 470.9 9.1 2.0


Idaho

843.7 868.1 847.0 871.1 24.1 2.8

Boise City

394.8 407.7 397.4 408.6 11.2 2.8

Coeur d'Alene

71.7 75.1 72.2 75.7 3.5 4.8

Idaho Falls

81.1 83.3 80.8 83.7 2.9 3.6

Lewiston

30.1 29.8 30.4 29.9 -0.5 -1.6

Pocatello

40.1 40.9 40.1 40.9 0.8 2.0

Twin Falls

49.7 51.2 49.7 51.5 1.8 3.6


Illinois

6,028.3 6,069.7 6,079.5 6,107.0 27.5 0.5

Bloomington

96.0 94.0 96.9 94.5 -2.4 -2.5

Champaign-Urbana

120.4 122.5 120.6 122.9 2.3 1.9

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

4,631.6 4,659.2 4,666.0 4,682.2 16.2 0.3

Decatur

47.2 46.2 47.4 46.2 -1.2 -2.5

Kankakee

42.2 42.4 42.8 42.9 0.1 0.2

Peoria

168.6 169.9 171.4 170.9 -0.5 -0.3

Rockford

142.8 144.7 144.2 145.1 0.9 0.6

Springfield

109.8 110.4 111.4 111.2 -0.2 -0.2


Indiana

3,226.2 3,229.8 3,237.6 3,255.1 17.5 0.5

Bloomington

81.7 83.2 82.1 83.5 1.4 1.7

Columbus

52.2 51.9 52.3 52.0 -0.3 -0.6

Elkhart-Goshen

131.7 130.5 131.4 131.5 0.1 0.1

Evansville

139.4 139.7 140.3 140.4 0.1 0.1

Fort Wayne

234.4 234.3 235.8 236.1 0.3 0.1

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

1,155.2 1,159.1 1,157.7 1,162.8 5.1 0.4

Kokomo

37.0 37.1 37.4 37.2 -0.2 -0.5

Lafayette-West Lafayette

112.7 111.1 112.4 111.8 -0.6 -0.5

Michigan City-La Porte

41.9 41.7 41.9 41.8 -0.1 -0.2

Muncie

48.7 49.7 49.2 49.8 0.6 1.2

South Bend-Mishawaka

137.3 140.1 138.4 141.0 2.6 1.9

Terre Haute

67.1 67.3 67.3 67.5 0.2 0.3


Iowa

1,586.5 1,576.5 1,591.8 1,578.4 -13.4 -0.8

Ames

63.9 64.1 63.7 63.9 0.2 0.3

Cedar Rapids

139.8 138.3 139.9 138.4 -1.5 -1.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

180.3 179.2 181.8 179.2 -2.6 -1.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

408.2 404.4 409.9 405.1 -4.8 -1.2

Dubuque

60.2 59.9 60.1 59.8 -0.3 -0.5

Iowa City

101.5 102.9 101.5 103.1 1.6 1.6

Sioux City

75.3 74.0 75.7 73.6 -2.1 -2.8

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

88.0 85.9 87.9 86.2 -1.7 -1.9


Kansas

1,445.6 1,449.5 1,450.5 1,455.5 5.0 0.3

Lawrence

55.4 56.3 55.2 56.7 1.5 2.7

Manhattan

55.8 56.7 55.8 56.7 0.9 1.6

Topeka

113.2 114.0 113.9 114.0 0.1 0.1

Wichita

311.7 311.2 312.5 313.6 1.1 0.4


Kentucky

2,017.3 2,025.6 2,029.9 2,041.7 11.8 0.6

Bowling Green

81.7 83.1 82.1 83.6 1.5 1.8

Elizabethtown

53.3 52.4 53.0 52.9 -0.1 -0.2

Lexington-Fayette

296.8 299.1 298.9 301.0 2.1 0.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

710.8 710.5 713.9 716.2 2.3 0.3

Owensboro

49.1 50.2 49.8 50.4 0.6 1.2

Paducah

50.5 50.6 51.1 51.0 -0.1 -0.2


Louisiana

1,971.5 1,996.0 1,978.2 2,000.4 22.2 1.1

Alexandria

61.4 61.7 61.5 61.9 0.4 0.7

Baton Rouge

429.8 436.1 431.6 437.2 5.6 1.3

Hammond

50.1 51.1 50.5 51.3 0.8 1.6

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

85.2 85.2 85.4 85.6 0.2 0.2

Lafayette

182.1 185.8 183.1 186.8 3.7 2.0

Lake Charles

103.3 104.3 103.8 104.8 1.0 1.0

Monroe

91.0 90.9 91.0 91.3 0.3 0.3

New Orleans-Metairie

470.1 478.2 471.5 478.6 7.1 1.5

Shreveport-Bossier City

167.4 169.2 166.4 169.0 2.6 1.6

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

99.9 101.7 100.2 102.8 2.6 2.6


Maine

638.8 639.8 640.4 640.8 0.4 0.1

Bangor

72.9 72.6 72.9 72.4 -0.5 -0.7

Lewiston-Auburn

49.6 49.0 49.7 48.9 -0.8 -1.6

Portland-South Portland

283.8 285.3 284.8 285.1 0.3 0.1


Maryland

2,799.5 2,806.6 2,809.7 2,819.7 10.0 0.4

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

1,443.8 1,438.0 1,449.9 1,447.9 -2.0 -0.1

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

110.3 110.4 111.3 111.0 -0.3 -0.3

Lexington Park

74.5 74.7 74.9 74.3 -0.6 -0.8

Salisbury

56.8 56.8 57.4 57.2 -0.2 -0.3


Massachusetts

3,659.6 3,656.1 3,680.8 3,668.1 -12.7 -0.3

Amherst Town-Northampton

71.8 71.6 71.9 72.2 0.3 0.4

Barnstable Town

85.9 90.9 86.9 91.4 4.5 5.2

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

2,725.4 2,719.4 2,739.1 2,731.4 -7.7 -0.3

Pittsfield

57.4 56.7 57.4 57.0 -0.4 -0.7

Springfield

204.9 205.7 206.3 206.3 0.0 0.0

Worcester

355.2 356.2 357.5 356.3 -1.2 -0.3


Michigan

4,418.3 4,459.3 4,438.5 4,465.0 26.5 0.6

Ann Arbor

228.3 231.6 229.1 232.0 2.9 1.3

Battle Creek

56.4 57.7 57.0 57.8 0.8 1.4

Bay City

34.7 35.2 35.1 35.4 0.3 0.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,023.2 2,036.5 2,031.5 2,039.4 7.9 0.4

Flint

138.7 140.7 139.7 141.5 1.8 1.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

599.0 599.1 598.9 597.4 -1.5 -0.3

Jackson

58.0 58.2 58.6 58.4 -0.2 -0.3

Kalamazoo-Portage

130.6 132.1 131.3 132.3 1.0 0.8

Lansing-East Lansing

242.6 245.9 244.6 248.1 3.5 1.4

Midland

39.7 40.4 39.8 40.5 0.7 1.8

Monroe

43.5 43.2 44.0 43.7 -0.3 -0.7

Muskegon-Norton Shores

64.4 65.1 64.8 65.6 0.8 1.2

Niles

61.9 62.3 62.9 62.7 -0.2 -0.3

Saginaw

82.3 82.5 82.9 82.9 0.0 0.0

Traverse City

67.2 69.8 67.9 70.2 2.3 3.4


Minnesota

2,953.2 2,992.7 2,965.3 3,002.9 37.6 1.3

Duluth

132.4 132.2 133.1 132.5 -0.6 -0.5

Mankato

58.2 58.1 58.5 58.0 -0.5 -0.9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

1,947.8 1,962.9 1,954.2 1,966.6 12.4 0.6

Rochester

122.8 129.6 124.3 130.1 5.8 4.7

St. Cloud

107.2 107.6 107.7 108.0 0.3 0.3


Mississippi

1,181.2 1,198.0 1,185.9 1,193.5 7.6 0.6

Gulfport-Biloxi

168.8 170.8 171.1 170.7 -0.4 -0.2

Hattiesburg

68.5 68.4 68.5 68.5 0.0 0.0

Jackson

299.2 305.1 299.5 304.7 5.2 1.7


Missouri

2,954.1 2,958.7 2,969.8 2,990.7 20.9 0.7

Cape Girardeau

46.6 46.8 46.8 47.2 0.4 0.9

Columbia

118.0 118.1 118.5 119.5 1.0 0.8

Jefferson City

81.6 83.0 82.2 83.6 1.4 1.7

Joplin

89.9 90.1 90.4 90.0 -0.4 -0.4

Kansas City

1,134.1 1,133.7 1,138.0 1,140.9 2.9 0.3

St. Joseph

56.3 56.8 56.8 57.5 0.7 1.2

St. Louis(1)

1,418.1 1,417.1 1,422.4 1,429.5 7.1 0.5

Springfield

232.3 235.1 233.2 237.3 4.1 1.8


Montana

511.6 512.9 515.0 516.4 1.4 0.3

Billings

93.7 93.7 94.5 94.4 -0.1 -0.1

Bozeman

74.8 74.1 74.5 74.4 -0.1 -0.1

Great Falls

37.1 37.1 37.5 37.3 -0.2 -0.5

Helena

43.7 44.3 44.3 44.5 0.2 0.5

Missoula

67.8 68.8 68.2 69.3 1.1 1.6


Nebraska

1,042.1 1,047.9 1,050.4 1,054.2 3.8 0.4

Grand Island

40.2 40.1 40.7 40.2 -0.5 -1.2

Lincoln

193.8 196.2 195.3 197.4 2.1 1.1

Omaha

506.3 508.0 509.7 510.4 0.7 0.1


Nevada

1,558.4 1,563.1 1,560.2 1,566.7 6.5 0.4

Carson City

31.5 32.0 31.8 32.3 0.5 1.6

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

1,142.1 1,139.5 1,141.5 1,142.0 0.5 0.0

Reno

277.2 280.9 278.7 281.9 3.2 1.1


New Hampshire

697.1 704.2 698.9 705.5 6.6 0.9

Manchester-Nashua

206.3 206.4 207.1 207.0 -0.1 0.0


New Jersey

4,291.4 4,321.1 4,320.1 4,335.7 15.6 0.4

Atlantic City-Hammonton

161.0 168.1 163.0 169.1 6.1 3.7

Trenton-Princeton

290.7 293.2 291.7 293.9 2.2 0.8

Vineland

59.7 61.1 59.8 61.4 1.6 2.7


New Mexico

884.8 898.2 886.1 901.6 15.5 1.7

Albuquerque

418.7 427.4 419.0 428.0 9.0 2.1

Farmington

47.0 47.4 47.3 47.8 0.5 1.1

Las Cruces

81.0 81.7 80.6 81.7 1.1 1.4

Santa Fe

62.5 63.4 62.6 63.9 1.3 2.1


New York

9,711.2 9,840.1 9,776.6 9,891.1 114.5 1.2

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

464.7 470.4 466.1 471.9 5.8 1.2

Binghamton

99.2 99.6 99.7 100.2 0.5 0.5

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

548.5 554.1 552.3 556.6 4.3 0.8

Elmira

34.6 34.7 34.5 34.8 0.3 0.9

Glens Falls

51.4 51.5 51.1 51.5 0.4 0.8

Ithaca

52.6 52.3 52.7 52.5 -0.2 -0.4

Kingston

58.8 60.1 59.5 60.3 0.8 1.3

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

274.0 276.7 276.6 278.5 1.9 0.7

New York-Newark-Jersey City

9,795.2 9,913.5 9,866.9 9,961.1 94.2 1.0

Rochester

509.1 515.6 511.6 518.2 6.6 1.3

Syracuse

309.3 315.7 310.2 316.0 5.8 1.9

Utica-Rome

122.0 121.3 122.1 121.8 -0.3 -0.2

Watertown-Fort Drum

39.5 40.6 40.0 40.8 0.8 2.0


North Carolina

4,972.1 5,038.9 4,990.0 5,055.8 65.8 1.3

Asheville

189.2 188.3 190.2 188.9 -1.3 -0.7

Burlington

69.1 70.0 69.9 70.3 0.4 0.6

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

1,363.0 1,386.4 1,367.2 1,392.5 25.3 1.9

Durham-Chapel Hill

350.0 354.4 349.7 356.1 6.4 1.8

Fayetteville

136.2 134.7 136.1 135.1 -1.0 -0.7

Goldsboro

41.6 42.9 41.8 43.0 1.2 2.9

Greensboro-High Point

366.2 365.8 366.4 367.0 0.6 0.2

Greenville

83.8 83.4 84.1 83.6 -0.5 -0.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

156.9 157.5 157.6 157.9 0.3 0.2

Jacksonville

55.3 55.6 55.5 55.7 0.2 0.4

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

40.5 41.0 40.9 41.2 0.3 0.7

Raleigh-Cary

737.5 751.9 740.4 754.3 13.9 1.9

Rocky Mount

55.3 55.4 55.2 55.2 0.0 0.0

Wilmington

186.9 190.6 188.9 192.2 3.3 1.7

Winston-Salem

277.5 281.7 278.0 282.6 4.6 1.7


North Dakota

436.0 440.7 439.2 442.8 3.6 0.8

Bismarck

71.4 72.5 71.9 72.8 0.9 1.3

Fargo

150.7 150.6 151.7 151.0 -0.7 -0.5

Grand Forks

54.4 56.0 55.0 56.0 1.0 1.8

Minot

34.3 34.1 34.4 34.4 0.0 0.0


Ohio

5,572.0 5,611.9 5,597.9 5,644.0 46.1 0.8

Akron

335.8 336.6 337.3 338.6 1.3 0.4

Canton-Massillon

170.2 171.6 170.9 172.4 1.5 0.9

Cincinnati

1,142.9 1,148.6 1,150.7 1,158.2 7.5 0.7

Cleveland

1,078.3 1,084.0 1,082.2 1,085.1 2.9 0.3

Columbus

1,150.4 1,158.1 1,153.4 1,165.3 11.9 1.0

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

391.6 392.7 393.7 393.7 0.0 0.0

Lima

51.5 51.7 51.5 51.7 0.2 0.4

Mansfield

50.9 51.0 51.1 50.9 -0.2 -0.4

Sandusky

47.2 50.2 48.3 51.2 2.9 6.0

Springfield

48.9 47.8 49.2 48.0 -1.2 -2.4

Toledo

303.0 304.0 304.0 306.1 2.1 0.7

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

38.5 37.1 38.5 37.3 -1.2 -3.1

Youngstown-Warren

164.6 166.0 165.9 167.0 1.1 0.7


Oklahoma

1,765.7 1,791.4 1,776.4 1,795.1 18.7 1.1

Enid

24.2 24.2 24.3 24.1 -0.2 -0.8

Lawton

44.2 44.6 44.7 44.5 -0.2 -0.4

Oklahoma City

701.9 710.6 705.3 712.3 7.0 1.0

Tulsa

473.8 479.6 477.1 482.3 5.2 1.1


Oregon

1,972.7 1,987.6 1,982.2 2,001.5 19.3 1.0

Albany

47.3 48.0 47.6 48.0 0.4 0.8

Bend

108.1 111.1 108.9 112.2 3.3 3.0

Corvallis

45.3 45.1 45.3 45.0 -0.3 -0.7

Eugene-Springfield

163.5 165.1 164.3 164.8 0.5 0.3

Grants Pass

26.9 26.8 26.9 26.7 -0.2 -0.7

Medford

89.1 89.0 89.1 89.1 0.0 0.0

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

1,238.2 1,235.6 1,243.7 1,244.0 0.3 0.0

Salem

182.8 187.5 184.2 188.8 4.6 2.5


Pennsylvania

6,059.5 6,131.7 6,105.7 6,177.9 72.2 1.2

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

388.6 395.6 391.7 397.0 5.3 1.4

Altoona

59.6 61.0 60.1 61.4 1.3 2.2

Chambersburg

60.6 62.7 61.3 63.1 1.8 2.9

Erie

123.7 125.1 124.7 125.8 1.1 0.9

Gettysburg

33.6 33.4 33.7 33.5 -0.2 -0.6

Harrisburg-Carlisle

357.4 364.0 360.3 366.0 5.7 1.6

Johnstown

51.0 50.8 51.4 51.1 -0.3 -0.6

Lancaster

261.4 263.8 264.3 265.9 1.6 0.6

Lebanon

55.8 57.0 56.3 57.2 0.9 1.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

3,067.0 3,097.9 3,091.6 3,116.4 24.8 0.8

Pittsburgh

1,186.0 1,192.7 1,194.9 1,202.7 7.8 0.7

Reading

179.5 182.8 180.6 183.3 2.7 1.5

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

263.1 266.4 265.6 268.1 2.5 0.9

State College

80.5 80.4 80.4 80.3 -0.1 -0.1

Williamsport

52.0 52.7 52.3 52.7 0.4 0.8

York-Hanover

191.1 192.0 192.6 192.7 0.1 0.1


Rhode Island

499.8 504.9 504.3 507.8 3.5 0.7

Providence-Warwick

726.2 723.2 732.1 729.8 -2.3 -0.3


South Carolina

2,327.2 2,375.6 2,339.0 2,394.5 55.5 2.4

Charleston-North Charleston

416.7 427.3 418.8 431.9 13.1 3.1

Columbia

426.7 434.4 427.1 437.4 10.3 2.4

Florence

95.8 97.3 96.3 97.5 1.2 1.2

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

468.5 475.0 469.5 479.1 9.6 2.0

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

85.9 88.3 87.0 88.6 1.6 1.8

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

147.9 151.7 151.9 156.9 5.0 3.3

Spartanburg

175.4 179.2 175.8 180.5 4.7 2.7

Sumter

37.9 38.2 38.1 38.4 0.3 0.8


South Dakota

456.7 462.3 460.4 464.3 3.9 0.8

Rapid City

71.8 74.0 72.4 74.3 1.9 2.6

Sioux Falls

175.5 177.1 176.9 177.4 0.5 0.3


Tennessee

3,350.0 3,366.2 3,369.8 3,375.2 5.4 0.2

Chattanooga

293.3 294.1 294.5 295.2 0.7 0.2

Clarksville

105.8 107.9 106.9 108.4 1.5 1.4

Cleveland

47.0 46.6 47.1 46.8 -0.3 -0.6

Jackson

88.0 88.3 88.4 88.7 0.3 0.3

Johnson City

87.1 87.3 87.4 87.6 0.2 0.2

Kingsport-Bristol

124.3 125.5 126.0 126.2 0.2 0.2

Knoxville

447.3 451.7 449.0 453.0 4.0 0.9

Memphis

660.6 652.7 661.9 653.9 -8.0 -1.2

Morristown

50.2 51.1 50.5 51.3 0.8 1.6

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

1,175.0 1,181.4 1,182.4 1,187.4 5.0 0.4


Texas

14,016.8 14,217.5 14,048.0 14,230.0 182.0 1.3

Abilene

77.8 78.6 77.9 78.7 0.8 1.0

Amarillo

127.9 130.6 128.9 130.6 1.7 1.3

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

1,346.4 1,366.7 1,349.8 1,369.0 19.2 1.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur

166.2 169.3 167.0 169.9 2.9 1.7

Brownsville-Harlingen

160.9 163.7 162.5 164.1 1.6 1.0

College Station-Bryan

143.9 147.7 143.6 147.8 4.2 2.9

Corpus Christi

199.1 199.1 198.6 199.7 1.1 0.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,221.8 4,272.4 4,223.6 4,279.7 56.1 1.3

Eagle Pass

18.2 18.8 18.2 18.8 0.6 3.3

El Paso

349.8 356.2 350.4 355.0 4.6 1.3

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

3,410.6 3,453.7 3,423.1 3,459.4 36.3 1.1

Killeen-Temple

155.2 154.7 155.6 154.7 -0.9 -0.6

Laredo

111.6 114.1 111.7 114.2 2.5 2.2

Longview

122.7 121.9 123.2 122.1 -1.1 -0.9

Lubbock

173.5 175.0 173.6 174.9 1.3 0.7

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

300.2 304.2 301.5 305.3 3.8 1.3

Midland

124.2 126.1 124.4 125.7 1.3 1.0

Odessa

82.3 83.6 82.4 83.8 1.4 1.7

San Angelo

53.5 54.0 53.7 54.4 0.7 1.3

San Antonio-New Braunfels

1,170.0 1,190.2 1,170.4 1,190.8 20.4 1.7

Sherman-Denison

53.4 53.7 53.6 53.9 0.3 0.6

Texarkana

59.8 60.8 60.2 60.9 0.7 1.2

Tyler

116.9 118.1 116.6 118.2 1.6 1.4

Victoria

40.1 40.1 39.8 40.4 0.6 1.5

Waco

141.1 143.6 141.7 143.8 2.1 1.5

Wichita Falls

59.6 59.4 59.7 59.4 -0.3 -0.5


Utah

1,727.8 1,761.3 1,735.6 1,765.1 29.5 1.7

Logan

71.2 73.1 71.1 72.9 1.8 2.5

Ogden

267.7 272.9 269.6 273.8 4.2 1.6

Provo-Orem-Lehi

313.9 317.9 315.0 318.6 3.6 1.1

St. George

86.0 89.3 86.4 89.6 3.2 3.7

Salt Lake City-Murray

819.6 832.6 821.8 834.3 12.5 1.5


Vermont

312.5 312.4 312.5 313.6 1.1 0.4

Burlington-South Burlington

124.7 125.8 124.3 125.6 1.3 1.0


Virginia

4,186.2 4,232.5 4,206.7 4,249.5 42.8 1.0

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

85.5 83.1 85.3 83.3 -2.0 -2.3

Charlottesville

123.4 125.5 124.7 126.1 1.4 1.1

Harrisonburg

72.8 71.4 73.2 71.7 -1.5 -2.0

Lynchburg

104.1 104.0 105.2 104.5 -0.7 -0.7

Richmond

709.2 718.6 712.4 719.8 7.4 1.0

Roanoke

165.9 167.4 167.0 168.4 1.4 0.8

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

53.8 53.9 54.1 53.9 -0.2 -0.4

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

812.6 814.3 816.0 818.2 2.2 0.3

Winchester

72.4 73.4 73.1 73.6 0.5 0.7


Washington

3,582.2 3,631.2 3,607.6 3,641.9 34.3 1.0

Bellingham

95.8 96.5 97.0 96.5 -0.5 -0.5

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

95.1 96.8 96.0 97.2 1.2 1.3

Kennewick-Richland

124.1 128.3 125.4 129.3 3.9 3.1

Longview-Kelso

41.3 42.0 41.6 42.4 0.8 1.9

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

51.8 53.2 52.3 53.7 1.4 2.7

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

130.7 133.7 131.3 133.8 2.5 1.9

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,113.2 2,137.7 2,125.5 2,143.0 17.5 0.8

Spokane-Spokane Valley

263.0 264.1 265.2 264.4 -0.8 -0.3

Walla Walla

27.5 28.5 27.7 28.5 0.8 2.9

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

47.1 48.6 47.5 48.9 1.4 2.9

Yakima

88.7 89.9 89.4 90.5 1.1 1.2


West Virginia

711.5 711.1 716.8 713.5 -3.3 -0.5

Beckley

43.9 43.8 43.9 44.1 0.2 0.5

Charleston

107.8 106.8 108.6 107.2 -1.4 -1.3

Huntington-Ashland

142.7 144.0 143.9 144.8 0.9 0.6

Morgantown

72.1 72.9 72.5 73.1 0.6 0.8

Parkersburg-Vienna

37.8 38.0 38.2 38.1 -0.1 -0.3

Wheeling

59.9 60.7 60.4 61.1 0.7 1.2


Wisconsin

2,992.6 3,004.3 3,006.8 3,020.8 14.0 0.5

Appleton

127.0 128.0 127.8 128.8 1.0 0.8

Eau Claire

89.0 89.9 89.5 89.7 0.2 0.2

Fond du Lac

46.4 45.9 46.5 46.0 -0.5 -1.1

Green Bay

177.1 180.3 177.9 180.7 2.8 1.6

Janesville-Beloit

70.8 71.6 71.5 72.2 0.7 1.0

Kenosha

76.7 77.1 76.5 77.7 1.2 1.6

La Crosse-Onalaska

86.4 87.5 87.0 87.9 0.9 1.0

Madison

426.2 424.5 427.5 426.7 -0.8 -0.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha

850.0 851.8 853.2 855.1 1.9 0.2

Oshkosh-Neenah

97.3 96.4 97.6 96.4 -1.2 -1.2

Racine-Mount Pleasant

78.6 77.2 79.0 77.6 -1.4 -1.8

Sheboygan

61.8 63.0 62.3 63.1 0.8 1.3

Wausau

71.4 71.4 72.1 71.5 -0.6 -0.8


Wyoming

286.3 290.7 287.7 291.4 3.7 1.3

Casper

39.6 39.7 39.7 39.9 0.2 0.5

Cheyenne

48.1 48.2 48.5 48.5 0.0 0.0


Puerto Rico

947.7 960.6 958.3 963.1 4.8 0.5

Aguadilla

52.9 52.9 53.7 52.9 -0.8 -1.5

Arecibo

39.7 40.4 40.3 40.0 -0.3 -0.7

Guayama

14.4 14.2 14.5 14.3 -0.2 -1.4

Mayaguez

56.1 56.8 57.2 57.0 -0.2 -0.3

Ponce

69.6 70.7 70.5 70.7 0.2 0.3

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

681.4 693.5 688.2 695.9 7.7 1.1


Virgin Islands

36.4 35.6 36.4 35.7 -0.7 -1.9

Footnotes
(1) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division(1), not seasonally adjusted
[In thousands]
State, area, and division February March Change from
March 2024 to March 2025(p)
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) Number Percent

California

17,841.3 17,892.1 17,872.3 17,902.9 30.6 0.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

6,271.0 6,261.9 6,275.3 6,259.0 -16.3 -0.3

Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine

1,684.9 1,683.7 1,683.7 1,683.1 -0.6 0.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale

4,586.1 4,578.2 4,591.6 4,575.9 -15.7 -0.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

2,434.0 2,415.3 2,437.2 2,416.7 -20.5 -0.8

Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley

1,178.0 1,168.7 1,179.8 1,170.7 -9.1 -0.8

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City

1,144.6 1,135.0 1,145.9 1,134.6 -11.3 -1.0

San Rafael

111.4 111.6 111.5 111.4 -0.1 -0.1


District of Columbia

765.3 762.1 767.6 765.6 -2.0 -0.3

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria(2)

3,345.3 3,369.7 3,354.7 3,380.9 26.2 0.8

Arlington-Alexandria-Reston(3)

1,594.4 1,619.4 1,601.1 1,625.3 24.2 1.5

Frederick-Gaithersburg-Bethesda(3)

608.8 601.8 610.0 604.3 -5.7 -0.9

Washington(2)

1,142.1 1,148.5 1,143.6 1,151.3 7.7 0.7


Florida

9,923.3 10,062.9 9,947.1 10,079.7 132.6 1.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

2,958.5 2,991.0 2,963.4 2,994.9 31.5 1.1

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Sunrise

924.9 933.4 924.5 932.9 8.4 0.9

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall

1,327.5 1,351.1 1,333.2 1,354.4 21.2 1.6

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Delray Beach

706.1 706.5 705.7 707.6 1.9 0.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

1,547.3 1,560.8 1,548.8 1,564.5 15.7 1.0

St. Petersburg-Clearwater-Largo

488.4 487.9 490.0 491.1 1.1 0.2

Tampa

1,058.9 1,072.9 1,058.8 1,073.4 14.6 1.4


Georgia

4,922.6 4,952.7 4,947.4 4,967.8 20.4 0.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

3,077.3 3,099.4 3,091.7 3,110.7 19.0 0.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

2,506.1 2,520.8 2,516.8 2,530.3 13.5 0.5

Marietta

571.2 578.6 574.9 580.4 5.5 1.0


Illinois

6,028.3 6,069.7 6,079.5 6,107.0 27.5 0.5

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin(2)

4,631.6 4,659.2 4,666.0 4,682.2 16.2 0.3

Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg

3,728.8 3,749.2 3,756.3 3,766.3 10.0 0.3

Elgin

286.5 292.5 290.5 294.2 3.7 1.3

Lake County

335.0 336.7 337.2 339.2 2.0 0.6

Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County(3)

281.3 280.8 282.0 282.5 0.5 0.2


Massachusetts

3,659.6 3,656.1 3,680.8 3,668.1 -12.7 -0.3

Boston-Cambridge-Newton(2)

2,725.4 2,719.4 2,739.1 2,731.4 -7.7 -0.3

Boston

1,263.9 1,257.4 1,270.4 1,264.6 -5.8 -0.5

Cambridge-Newton-Framingham

1,257.6 1,256.4 1,264.0 1,260.5 -3.5 -0.3

Rockingham County-Strafford County(3)

203.9 205.6 204.7 206.3 1.6 0.8


Michigan

4,418.3 4,459.3 4,438.5 4,465.0 26.5 0.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

2,023.2 2,036.5 2,031.5 2,039.4 7.9 0.4

Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia

767.9 777.6 770.8 772.7 1.9 0.2

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills

1,255.3 1,258.9 1,260.7 1,266.7 6.0 0.5


New York

9,711.2 9,840.1 9,776.6 9,891.1 114.5 1.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City(2)

9,795.2 9,913.5 9,866.9 9,961.1 94.2 1.0

Lakewood-New Brunswick(3)

1,155.7 1,160.9 1,164.2 1,166.1 1.9 0.2

Nassau County-Suffolk County

1,327.9 1,343.7 1,342.3 1,355.9 13.6 1.0

Newark(3)

1,038.9 1,043.0 1,045.5 1,046.4 0.9 0.1

New York-Jersey City-White Plains(2)

6,272.7 6,365.9 6,314.9 6,392.7 77.8 1.2


Pennsylvania

6,059.5 6,131.7 6,105.7 6,177.9 72.2 1.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington(2)

3,067.0 3,097.9 3,091.6 3,116.4 24.8 0.8

Camden(3)

572.1 580.2 578.0 583.2 5.2 0.9

Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County

1,110.0 1,122.3 1,122.8 1,130.6 7.8 0.7

Philadelphia

1,008.7 1,019.6 1,011.4 1,025.2 13.8 1.4

Wilmington(3)

376.2 375.8 379.4 377.4 -2.0 -0.5


Texas

14,016.8 14,217.5 14,048.0 14,230.0 182.0 1.3

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

4,221.8 4,272.4 4,223.6 4,279.7 56.1 1.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving

3,038.1 3,072.9 3,036.8 3,076.5 39.7 1.3

Fort Worth-Arlington-Grapevine

1,183.7 1,199.5 1,186.8 1,203.2 16.4 1.4


Washington

3,582.2 3,631.2 3,607.6 3,641.9 34.3 1.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

2,113.2 2,137.7 2,125.5 2,143.0 17.5 0.8

Everett

301.6 301.5 304.0 303.0 -1.0 -0.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Kent

1,473.4 1,492.0 1,480.3 1,495.7 15.4 1.0

Tacoma-Lakewood

338.2 344.2 341.2 344.3 3.1 0.9

Footnotes
(1) These 13 areas contain all of the 37 metropolitan divisions.
(2) Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.
(3) All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city. Metropolitan divisions are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, NJ, are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed. For Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Last Modified Date: April 29, 2025