Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	June		July		Number				Percent of labor force
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	June		July		June		July
	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)	2023	2024	2023	2024(p)
Alabama	2,305,434	2,343,682	2,317,616	2,352,138	64,816	69,078	61,384	74,308	2.8	2.9	2.6	3.2
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	45,348	46,156	45,499	46,396	1,437	1,494	1,432	1,659	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.6
Auburn-Opelika	80,672	83,351	81,195	83,893	2,206	2,386	2,066	2,775	2.7	2.9	2.5	3.3
Birmingham-Hoover	570,822	581,125	574,325	582,778	14,769	15,808	13,944	16,919	2.6	2.7	2.4	2.9
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	106,292	107,388	106,789	107,540	2,593	2,885	2,461	3,050	2.4	2.7	2.3	2.8
Decatur	77,006	78,275	77,045	78,421	1,742	1,902	1,666	2,070	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.6
Dothan	66,238	67,650	67,149	68,168	1,923	1,994	1,809	2,133	2.9	2.9	2.7	3.1
Florence-Muscle Shoals	67,203	68,195	67,511	68,670	2,062	2,163	1,917	2,430	3.1	3.2	2.8	3.5
Gadsden	39,392	40,030	39,481	39,935	1,232	1,351	1,186	1,462	3.1	3.4	3.0	3.7
Huntsville	256,127	261,103	256,879	261,712	5,914	6,453	5,517	6,953	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.7
Mobile	189,433	191,373	189,965	191,485	6,373	6,740	6,003	6,945	3.4	3.5	3.2	3.6
Montgomery	177,116	179,961	177,945	180,616	5,089	5,362	4,850	5,607	2.9	3.0	2.7	3.1
Tuscaloosa	118,779	121,516	119,326	122,167	3,539	3,725	3,314	4,114	3.0	3.1	2.8	3.4
Alaska	362,898	361,852	365,904	365,668	15,956	17,717	13,810	15,984	4.4	4.9	3.8	4.4
Anchorage	199,131	200,297	198,012	200,429	8,143	9,048	7,005	8,104	4.1	4.5	3.5	4.0
Fairbanks	45,444	45,595	45,857	45,881	1,810	2,027	1,547	1,823	4.0	4.4	3.4	4.0
Arizona	3,686,219	3,771,981	3,694,185	3,788,775	155,334	146,712	160,413	167,083	4.2	3.9	4.3	4.4
Flagstaff	76,744	76,742	75,651	76,350	3,495	3,181	3,525	3,518	4.6	4.1	4.7	4.6
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	90,456	91,878	91,541	92,903	4,078	4,033	4,302	4,652	4.5	4.4	4.7	5.0
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,646,090	2,715,325	2,651,489	2,728,291	99,337	94,347	101,334	106,229	3.8	3.5	3.8	3.9
Prescott	109,420	111,196	109,944	111,637	4,411	4,025	4,590	4,573	4.0	3.6	4.2	4.1
Sierra Vista-Douglas	49,740	50,264	48,845	49,945	2,375	2,229	2,427	2,490	4.8	4.4	5.0	5.0
Tucson	491,911	499,193	495,169	502,188	20,789	19,534	21,073	21,752	4.2	3.9	4.3	4.3
Yuma	94,990	98,253	95,657	99,288	13,278	12,520	15,309	15,918	14.0	12.7	16.0	16.0
Arkansas	1,393,508	1,427,660	1,395,384	1,425,932	48,262	52,917	51,357	55,853	3.5	3.7	3.7	3.9
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	312,927	324,315	315,758	328,088	8,180	9,206	8,519	9,681	2.6	2.8	2.7	3.0
Fort Smith	121,297	124,031	121,500	123,930	4,602	4,876	4,904	4,964	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.0
Hot Springs	42,026	42,433	42,678	42,940	1,674	1,753	1,753	1,783	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.2
Jonesboro	67,880	69,873	68,642	70,676	2,063	2,332	2,195	2,488	3.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	369,202	383,196	374,553	387,491	11,638	13,197	12,309	13,830	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.6
Pine Bluff	32,560	32,841	32,444	32,885	1,500	1,666	1,663	1,848	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.6
California	19,239,475	19,293,271	19,338,842	19,439,639	913,670	1,028,016	937,215	1,124,310	4.7	5.3	4.8	5.8
Bakersfield	396,995	390,380	388,664	391,736	33,856	35,255	32,924	37,085	8.5	9.0	8.5	9.5
Chico	90,732	91,404	89,214	90,309	4,755	5,400	4,682	5,737	5.2	5.9	5.2	6.4
El Centro	72,592	73,217	72,066	73,400	11,991	12,202	12,866	13,723	16.5	16.7	17.9	18.7
Fresno	462,883	459,394	461,372	460,739	33,601	35,325	32,850	37,187	7.3	7.7	7.1	8.1
Hanford-Corcoran	57,764	58,407	58,105	59,055	4,692	4,951	4,635	5,124	8.1	8.5	8.0	8.7
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,581,934	6,639,103	6,600,082	6,687,764	309,833	363,753	324,222	401,563	4.7	5.5	4.9	6.0
Madera	64,625	65,939	62,996	65,511	4,775	4,916	4,625	5,292	7.4	7.5	7.3	8.1
Merced	119,469	121,410	120,247	124,317	10,737	11,455	10,318	11,927	9.0	9.4	8.6	9.6
Modesto	243,113	246,535	246,563	250,049	16,132	17,513	16,090	18,693	6.6	7.1	6.5	7.5
Napa	73,440	73,184	74,262	73,559	2,451	2,814	2,443	3,051	3.3	3.8	3.3	4.1
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	412,288	410,706	412,942	412,087	16,896	18,640	17,658	20,669	4.1	4.5	4.3	5.0
Redding	73,471	74,228	73,610	74,197	3,562	3,975	3,563	4,329	4.8	5.4	4.8	5.8
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	2,145,816	2,159,390	2,164,855	2,179,317	103,131	114,597	106,696	127,242	4.8	5.3	4.9	5.8
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,120,597	1,133,240	1,133,941	1,142,481	47,969	53,245	48,623	58,140	4.3	4.7	4.3	5.1
Salinas	225,727	227,733	230,077	229,967	12,589	13,078	11,792	13,520	5.6	5.7	5.1	5.9
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,587,560	1,581,433	1,600,942	1,594,307	61,496	70,782	63,550	78,015	3.9	4.5	4.0	4.9
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,504,142	2,482,862	2,527,101	2,509,913	92,581	104,313	96,308	114,844	3.7	4.2	3.8	4.6
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,064,507	1,057,217	1,076,026	1,067,278	39,008	44,034	39,927	47,867	3.7	4.2	3.7	4.5
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	137,246	135,979	137,527	136,555	4,802	5,368	4,727	5,784	3.5	3.9	3.4	4.2
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	134,197	133,467	136,222	135,212	6,942	7,524	6,666	7,820	5.2	5.6	4.9	5.8
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	222,999	222,033	222,967	223,540	8,400	9,349	8,241	9,970	3.8	4.2	3.7	4.5
Santa Rosa	247,967	248,541	249,687	249,475	8,991	10,032	9,257	10,921	3.6	4.0	3.7	4.4
Stockton-Lodi	346,150	349,247	346,210	350,540	21,258	22,449	21,374	24,527	6.1	6.4	6.2	7.0
Vallejo-Fairfield	201,686	203,773	204,083	205,129	9,173	10,472	9,399	11,442	4.5	5.1	4.6	5.6
Visalia-Porterville	214,203	214,514	210,659	211,524	20,942	21,519	20,925	23,073	9.8	10.0	9.9	10.9
Yuba City	78,975	80,801	79,117	81,003	5,627	6,069	5,351	6,296	7.1	7.5	6.8	7.8
Colorado	3,247,201	3,262,068	3,247,655	3,272,223	114,860	131,634	105,990	138,031	3.5	4.0	3.3	4.2
Boulder	201,799	203,987	201,287	204,455	6,753	7,868	6,256	8,132	3.3	3.9	3.1	4.0
Colorado Springs	380,577	386,930	380,872	388,271	14,222	16,220	13,339	17,124	3.7	4.2	3.5	4.4
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,754,173	1,744,979	1,754,260	1,750,568	61,358	70,443	56,488	74,462	3.5	4.0	3.2	4.3
Fort Collins	214,134	218,667	213,697	216,578	6,880	7,895	6,347	8,165	3.2	3.6	3.0	3.8
Grand Junction	76,099	76,394	76,386	76,740	3,003	3,356	2,770	3,513	3.9	4.4	3.6	4.6
Greeley	172,304	174,489	172,404	175,170	6,348	7,421	5,776	7,685	3.7	4.3	3.4	4.4
Pueblo	75,886	76,307	75,213	76,024	3,622	4,179	3,412	4,438	4.8	5.5	4.5	5.8
Connecticut	1,908,660	1,918,007	1,924,661	1,913,536	69,979	53,162	73,450	66,115	3.7	2.8	3.8	3.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	471,608	472,008	477,112	473,728	18,237	13,889	19,059	17,091	3.9	2.9	4.0	3.6
Danbury	108,015	107,677	109,116	107,089	3,504	2,586	3,758	3,262	3.2	2.4	3.4	3.0
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	619,169	625,149	622,601	620,626	22,554	17,326	23,729	21,529	3.6	2.8	3.8	3.5
New Haven	335,389	338,100	338,231	337,677	11,760	8,976	12,183	11,164	3.5	2.7	3.6	3.3
Norwich-New London-Westerly	140,305	140,930	142,280	141,383	4,778	3,861	5,015	4,754	3.4	2.7	3.5	3.4
Waterbury	110,217	110,168	110,677	110,065	4,891	3,787	5,165	4,777	4.4	3.4	4.7	4.3
Delaware	508,599	509,079	511,051	508,076	21,315	23,449	20,751	24,387	4.2	4.6	4.1	4.8
Dover	81,030	81,461	80,662	81,246	4,056	4,450	3,974	4,621	5.0	5.5	4.9	5.7
Salisbury(1)	209,578	208,931	212,842	210,545	6,227	8,016	6,182	8,280	3.0	3.8	2.9	3.9
District of Columbia	399,532	408,421	404,706	413,227	20,925	24,814	20,924	25,890	5.2	6.1	5.2	6.3
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,509,822	3,537,118	3,532,628	3,557,972	93,179	115,640	94,091	122,865	2.7	3.3	2.7	3.5
Florida	11,020,135	11,053,747	11,037,915	11,061,494	337,858	387,519	342,234	417,363	3.1	3.5	3.1	3.8
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	376,373	376,168	376,975	377,925	12,349	13,477	12,427	14,637	3.3	3.6	3.3	3.9
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	143,326	142,577	144,217	143,407	3,852	4,508	3,977	4,898	2.7	3.2	2.8	3.4
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	324,180	323,799	324,189	324,293	11,249	12,816	11,378	13,647	3.5	4.0	3.5	4.2
Gainesville	149,708	150,436	149,852	150,493	5,092	5,846	5,065	5,872	3.4	3.9	3.4	3.9
Homosassa Springs	50,811	50,061	49,439	49,277	2,334	2,611	2,389	2,904	4.6	5.2	4.8	5.9
Jacksonville	852,774	851,922	851,784	853,756	27,685	30,491	27,932	32,315	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.8
Lakeland-Winter Haven	344,588	346,438	343,947	347,347	13,493	15,354	13,720	16,316	3.9	4.4	4.0	4.7
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	3,232,952	3,270,141	3,255,206	3,272,925	83,952	101,334	85,127	111,750	2.6	3.1	2.6	3.4
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	191,194	193,054	190,548	193,957	5,859	6,433	6,162	7,245	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.7
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	398,222	399,917	398,864	397,994	12,397	14,120	12,702	15,553	3.1	3.5	3.2	3.9
Ocala	152,033	151,683	152,258	152,395	5,848	6,631	5,895	7,170	3.8	4.4	3.9	4.7
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,488,211	1,481,131	1,485,139	1,482,138	46,062	51,842	46,457	54,610	3.1	3.5	3.1	3.7
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	307,581	306,537	308,063	306,452	9,422	10,910	9,612	11,719	3.1	3.6	3.1	3.8
Panama City	96,710	95,557	96,790	95,641	2,706	3,108	2,761	3,321	2.8	3.3	2.9	3.5
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	245,391	245,366	246,722	246,453	7,815	8,930	7,878	9,400	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.8
Port St. Lucie	238,281	239,749	236,842	239,853	8,367	9,303	8,446	9,959	3.5	3.9	3.6	4.2
Punta Gorda	78,861	78,446	78,639	78,473	2,759	3,052	2,827	3,491	3.5	3.9	3.6	4.4
Sebastian-Vero Beach	69,945	69,286	69,509	69,459	2,597	2,870	2,666	3,122	3.7	4.1	3.8	4.5
Sebring	37,687	37,974	37,255	37,347	1,752	1,922	1,732	2,084	4.6	5.1	4.6	5.6
Tallahassee	199,880	203,677	200,954	202,674	6,948	7,899	6,909	8,015	3.5	3.9	3.4	4.0
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,704,504	1,700,759	1,705,428	1,701,340	53,296	60,663	53,808	64,600	3.1	3.6	3.2	3.8
The Villages	39,163	39,452	38,908	39,670	1,633	1,870	1,714	2,256	4.2	4.7	4.4	5.7
Georgia	5,304,659	5,422,240	5,311,983	5,419,579	185,461	217,092	171,243	211,268	3.5	4.0	3.2	3.9
Albany	63,786	65,587	64,124	65,312	2,687	3,152	2,476	2,989	4.2	4.8	3.9	4.6
Athens-Clarke County	98,737	104,234	98,833	103,347	3,543	4,389	3,070	4,184	3.6	4.2	3.1	4.0
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	3,237,005	3,299,328	3,243,927	3,301,874	110,274	128,578	101,904	124,377	3.4	3.9	3.1	3.8
Augusta-Richmond County	264,574	269,779	264,258	270,505	10,667	13,045	10,237	13,290	4.0	4.8	3.9	4.9
Brunswick	55,430	56,692	55,370	56,633	1,774	2,108	1,551	2,007	3.2	3.7	2.8	3.5
Columbus	120,136	123,363	120,649	123,081	4,862	5,546	4,544	5,473	4.0	4.5	3.8	4.4
Dalton	58,443	60,018	58,976	60,287	2,218	2,784	2,448	3,032	3.8	4.6	4.2	5.0
Gainesville	111,404	115,356	111,800	114,584	2,951	3,682	2,679	3,514	2.6	3.2	2.4	3.1
Hinesville	34,690	35,371	34,524	35,133	1,233	1,390	1,110	1,325	3.6	3.9	3.2	3.8
Macon-Bibb County	98,241	100,899	98,663	101,138	4,041	4,744	3,644	4,630	4.1	4.7	3.7	4.6
Rome	44,355	48,539	44,522	48,661	1,684	1,891	1,535	2,029	3.8	3.9	3.4	4.2
Savannah	200,557	206,240	201,104	205,656	6,305	7,311	5,625	6,974	3.1	3.5	2.8	3.4
Valdosta	62,758	63,305	62,646	63,079	2,435	2,914	2,174	2,825	3.9	4.6	3.5	4.5
Warner Robins	87,447	88,710	87,068	89,021	2,993	3,491	2,634	3,329	3.4	3.9	3.0	3.7
Hawaii	677,400	674,760	678,164	676,942	22,709	21,810	18,910	20,537	3.4	3.2	2.8	3.0
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	87,790	83,383	87,715	83,538	2,758	3,698	2,286	3,445	3.1	4.4	2.6	4.1
Urban Honolulu	458,396	459,931	458,198	461,660	15,194	13,821	12,522	13,013	3.3	3.0	2.7	2.8
Idaho	968,078	989,711	970,425	1,000,808	28,232	34,968	29,685	36,678	2.9	3.5	3.1	3.7
Boise City	418,937	434,021	420,984	439,179	12,306	15,427	12,865	16,346	2.9	3.6	3.1	3.7
Coeur d'Alene	88,278	89,548	89,709	90,799	2,634	3,427	2,701	3,627	3.0	3.8	3.0	4.0
Idaho Falls	83,074	84,509	82,599	85,443	2,095	2,573	2,112	2,641	2.5	3.0	2.6	3.1
Lewiston	32,139	33,133	32,456	33,102	881	1,094	921	1,228	2.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Pocatello	43,539	45,037	43,711	45,212	1,297	1,635	1,741	1,699	3.0	3.6	4.0	3.8
Twin Falls	57,798	58,712	56,840	59,706	1,734	2,044	1,758	2,175	3.0	3.5	3.1	3.6
Illinois	6,487,244	6,572,120	6,509,628	6,624,467	309,799	401,986	304,485	409,346	4.8	6.1	4.7	6.2
Bloomington	96,318	98,631	98,336	100,211	4,090	5,238	4,261	5,536	4.2	5.3	4.3	5.5
Carbondale-Marion	56,787	58,391	58,748	60,646	2,682	3,362	2,846	3,503	4.7	5.8	4.8	5.8
Champaign-Urbana	122,727	130,118	126,316	132,530	5,633	6,806	5,808	7,009	4.6	5.2	4.6	5.3
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,978,839	5,017,342	4,976,890	5,059,445	236,096	310,083	225,234	315,493	4.7	6.2	4.5	6.2
Danville	31,814	32,714	32,442	32,811	1,885	2,442	2,059	2,598	5.9	7.5	6.3	7.9
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	187,323	185,143	187,993	183,461	8,253	9,266	8,063	9,326	4.4	5.0	4.3	5.1
Decatur	45,396	45,597	45,815	46,069	2,821	3,293	2,993	3,414	6.2	7.2	6.5	7.4
Kankakee	52,149	53,070	52,660	53,309	2,936	3,470	2,999	3,530	5.6	6.5	5.7	6.6
Peoria	172,136	173,350	173,009	174,740	8,599	10,390	8,947	10,701	5.0	6.0	5.2	6.1
Rockford	158,320	158,260	159,856	160,991	9,793	10,537	10,242	10,806	6.2	6.7	6.4	6.7
Springfield	104,546	103,817	104,314	105,388	4,583	5,468	4,799	5,633	4.4	5.3	4.6	5.3
Indiana	3,430,761	3,418,535	3,433,155	3,451,630	121,170	150,358	125,762	171,928	3.5	4.4	3.7	5.0
Bloomington	77,499	77,150	77,174	77,805	2,889	4,058	3,178	4,365	3.7	5.3	4.1	5.6
Columbus	44,337	43,446	44,610	43,911	1,259	1,692	1,322	1,880	2.8	3.9	3.0	4.3
Elkhart-Goshen	112,230	108,190	110,112	108,770	4,866	4,910	5,555	5,805	4.3	4.5	5.0	5.3
Evansville	159,923	158,896	159,720	159,409	5,400	6,643	5,547	7,212	3.4	4.2	3.5	4.5
Fort Wayne	224,723	221,866	224,967	226,956	7,182	9,191	7,558	13,328	3.2	4.1	3.4	5.9
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,128,841	1,137,017	1,136,213	1,149,884	36,052	45,864	37,312	50,785	3.2	4.0	3.3	4.4
Kokomo	34,245	34,001	34,054	34,700	1,732	2,039	1,610	2,423	5.1	6.0	4.7	7.0
Lafayette-West Lafayette	110,997	111,594	111,098	112,949	3,594	5,129	3,914	5,603	3.2	4.6	3.5	5.0
Michigan City-La Porte	48,614	48,476	48,268	48,718	1,965	2,412	1,952	2,642	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.4
Muncie	50,432	49,755	50,601	50,131	2,167	2,767	2,291	3,181	4.3	5.6	4.5	6.3
South Bend-Mishawaka	159,134	157,768	158,008	158,137	6,719	7,872	7,055	8,787	4.2	5.0	4.5	5.6
Terre Haute	72,418	71,578	72,311	72,431	2,839	3,661	2,921	3,979	3.9	5.1	4.0	5.5
Iowa	1,718,975	1,685,769	1,720,656	1,690,969	52,717	50,321	51,868	54,868	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.2
Ames	56,819	56,045	57,088	55,950	1,465	1,288	1,477	1,410	2.6	2.3	2.6	2.5
Cedar Rapids	143,872	140,784	143,455	141,084	5,174	5,136	5,108	5,039	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.6
Des Moines-West Des Moines	383,276	374,693	385,793	376,247	11,008	11,068	10,997	12,267	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.3
Dubuque	56,047	54,647	55,693	55,505	1,624	1,591	1,597	2,097	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.8
Iowa City	97,674	96,685	98,962	96,625	2,588	2,315	2,620	2,485	2.6	2.4	2.6	2.6
Sioux City	93,880	92,559	94,170	93,856	2,631	2,532	2,604	2,724	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.9
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	87,293	85,710	87,775	86,721	2,795	2,918	2,774	3,196	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.7
Kansas	1,522,464	1,515,151	1,528,733	1,530,089	42,834	55,378	46,383	63,217	2.8	3.7	3.0	4.1
Lawrence	64,714	63,770	65,122	64,762	1,847	2,480	2,095	2,670	2.9	3.9	3.2	4.1
Manhattan	46,350	45,632	46,284	46,411	1,331	1,749	1,499	1,857	2.9	3.8	3.2	4.0
Topeka	123,464	124,780	125,882	128,446	3,423	4,285	3,651	6,101	2.8	3.4	2.9	4.7
Wichita	324,326	324,696	325,013	328,869	9,974	12,819	10,882	15,433	3.1	3.9	3.3	4.7
Kentucky	2,040,441	2,077,639	2,030,191	2,068,343	94,968	103,761	92,488	110,560	4.7	5.0	4.6	5.3
Bowling Green	85,100	88,504	84,289	87,291	3,901	4,277	3,876	4,455	4.6	4.8	4.6	5.1
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	65,480	66,961	65,716	67,118	3,041	3,390	2,982	3,714	4.6	5.1	4.5	5.5
Lexington-Fayette	275,205	281,245	275,473	280,662	10,774	11,912	10,634	12,104	3.9	4.2	3.9	4.3
Louisville/Jefferson County	668,561	676,655	668,603	677,299	26,282	29,810	26,305	35,134	3.9	4.4	3.9	5.2
Owensboro	52,650	53,130	52,557	53,100	2,529	2,759	2,450	2,885	4.8	5.2	4.7	5.4
Louisiana	2,090,228	2,089,982	2,084,706	2,098,757	88,042	94,604	76,659	90,045	4.2	4.5	3.7	4.3
Alexandria	63,219	63,698	63,768	64,087	2,543	2,772	2,162	2,550	4.0	4.4	3.4	4.0
Baton Rouge	425,386	430,626	426,099	431,282	16,567	17,621	14,399	16,800	3.9	4.1	3.4	3.9
Hammond	57,445	57,859	57,537	58,357	2,930	3,120	2,561	3,014	5.1	5.4	4.5	5.2
Houma-Thibodaux	87,556	88,293	87,482	88,840	3,267	3,616	2,698	3,337	3.7	4.1	3.1	3.8
Lafayette	215,304	216,100	215,285	217,468	8,369	9,188	7,037	8,635	3.9	4.3	3.3	4.0
Lake Charles	95,130	95,960	94,909	96,342	3,670	3,963	3,097	3,793	3.9	4.1	3.3	3.9
Monroe	79,742	78,486	80,093	79,029	3,490	3,710	2,997	3,493	4.4	4.7	3.7	4.4
New Orleans-Metairie	592,258	586,759	587,730	590,750	25,024	26,747	22,352	25,747	4.2	4.6	3.8	4.4
Shreveport-Bossier City	186,716	185,619	186,178	186,619	8,141	8,650	7,032	8,202	4.4	4.7	3.8	4.4
Maine	695,945	712,796	705,058	722,227	17,660	18,413	18,115	19,341	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.7
Bangor	68,007	70,231	68,833	70,981	1,777	1,819	1,812	1,896	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.7
Lewiston-Auburn	54,392	55,109	54,176	55,438	1,466	1,488	1,513	1,570	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8
Portland-South Portland	213,251	219,346	214,897	221,374	4,711	4,945	4,790	5,114	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.3
Maryland	3,201,199	3,238,047	3,234,383	3,274,437	64,422	103,211	70,103	109,297	2.0	3.2	2.2	3.3
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,497,093	1,509,226	1,510,861	1,520,265	30,293	48,178	33,130	51,418	2.0	3.2	2.2	3.4
California-Lexington Park	58,763	59,554	59,058	60,165	1,194	1,884	1,312	1,973	2.0	3.2	2.2	3.3
Cumberland	42,801	43,605	43,107	43,895	1,344	1,813	1,328	1,824	3.1	4.2	3.1	4.2
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	131,580	132,832	133,010	133,373	3,804	4,764	3,850	4,943	2.9	3.6	2.9	3.7
Massachusetts	3,780,696	3,910,910	3,789,711	3,928,816	131,847	156,671	131,011	179,228	3.5	4.0	3.5	4.6
Barnstable Town	131,948	135,356	136,985	138,205	4,459	5,137	4,366	5,795	3.4	3.8	3.2	4.2
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,811,953	2,899,373	2,815,486	2,911,936	92,260	110,182	91,708	125,970	3.3	3.8	3.3	4.3
Leominster-Gardner	78,397	81,502	77,954	81,663	2,927	3,573	2,980	4,301	3.7	4.4	3.8	5.3
New Bedford	84,806	87,911	84,694	87,728	3,711	4,257	3,856	4,924	4.4	4.8	4.6	5.6
Pittsfield	40,950	42,783	41,686	42,930	1,502	1,661	1,459	1,836	3.7	3.9	3.5	4.3
Springfield	365,393	376,721	364,925	377,194	14,210	16,002	14,368	18,833	3.9	4.2	3.9	5.0
Worcester	357,577	370,476	357,662	370,855	12,605	14,494	12,827	16,814	3.5	3.9	3.6	4.5
Michigan	5,056,565	5,073,763	5,072,292	5,142,535	205,936	254,494	217,891	299,086	4.1	5.0	4.3	5.8
Ann Arbor	202,776	201,761	201,957	204,509	7,582	8,572	7,941	9,887	3.7	4.2	3.9	4.8
Battle Creek	62,841	62,866	62,149	63,231	2,899	3,445	3,090	3,984	4.6	5.5	5.0	6.3
Bay City	50,358	50,804	50,323	51,129	2,498	2,758	2,588	3,047	5.0	5.4	5.1	6.0
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	2,184,924	2,184,132	2,213,717	2,230,271	83,303	113,272	89,608	141,755	3.8	5.2	4.0	6.4
Flint	187,075	188,641	185,398	190,365	9,604	10,964	10,064	12,338	5.1	5.8	5.4	6.5
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	615,565	617,082	611,037	619,892	21,534	24,734	22,612	27,463	3.5	4.0	3.7	4.4
Jackson	76,751	76,206	74,888	76,203	3,242	3,641	3,408	4,119	4.2	4.8	4.6	5.4
Kalamazoo-Portage	171,394	172,209	171,084	172,328	7,320	8,101	7,527	8,869	4.3	4.7	4.4	5.1
Lansing-East Lansing	252,339	258,276	250,816	258,774	10,198	13,110	10,668	12,730	4.0	5.1	4.3	4.9
Midland	41,715	41,606	41,074	42,028	1,699	2,039	1,736	2,147	4.1	4.9	4.2	5.1
Monroe	78,596	79,489	77,908	80,566	3,327	4,058	3,462	5,515	4.2	5.1	4.4	6.8
Muskegon	81,185	81,964	81,774	82,681	3,791	4,373	4,091	4,981	4.7	5.3	5.0	6.0
Niles-Benton Harbor	76,237	76,635	76,239	76,865	3,358	4,045	3,501	4,322	4.4	5.3	4.6	5.6
Saginaw	85,277	85,542	84,820	86,003	4,503	4,979	4,710	5,607	5.3	5.8	5.6	6.5
Minnesota	3,140,452	3,101,824	3,132,941	3,115,318	102,350	118,018	93,846	119,632	3.3	3.8	3.0	3.8
Duluth	142,736	138,415	141,915	138,917	5,628	6,001	4,933	5,918	3.9	4.3	3.5	4.3
Mankato-North Mankato	61,475	62,209	61,377	62,261	1,644	2,121	1,553	2,066	2.7	3.4	2.5	3.3
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	2,054,342	2,014,955	2,053,406	2,022,896	65,851	75,052	60,268	76,262	3.2	3.7	2.9	3.8
Rochester	129,090	131,627	129,993	134,332	3,454	3,879	3,200	4,037	2.7	2.9	2.5	3.0
St. Cloud	111,631	112,080	111,831	112,966	3,827	4,447	3,574	4,502	3.4	4.0	3.2	4.0
Mississippi	1,237,192	1,261,588	1,242,853	1,261,638	50,237	47,082	48,298	41,869	4.1	3.7	3.9	3.3
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	165,263	170,507	166,679	170,965	6,451	6,069	6,157	5,227	3.9	3.6	3.7	3.1
Hattiesburg	68,557	70,438	68,422	69,978	2,486	2,335	2,341	2,097	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.0
Jackson	260,329	265,750	263,322	266,863	9,337	8,767	8,903	7,756	3.6	3.3	3.4	2.9
Missouri	3,121,754	3,177,897	3,123,677	3,189,635	99,497	132,746	102,714	146,780	3.2	4.2	3.3	4.6
Cape Girardeau	48,219	49,084	46,675	47,877	1,574	2,126	1,553	2,348	3.3	4.3	3.3	4.9
Columbia	100,032	103,091	101,466	104,560	2,778	3,739	2,799	4,134	2.8	3.6	2.8	4.0
Jefferson City	76,143	77,862	77,074	79,221	2,195	2,842	2,299	3,184	2.9	3.7	3.0	4.0
Joplin	85,455	86,256	85,701	87,400	2,850	3,770	2,863	4,138	3.3	4.4	3.3	4.7
Kansas City	1,175,529	1,188,970	1,194,627	1,205,450	34,821	45,833	36,945	51,539	3.0	3.9	3.1	4.3
St. Joseph	60,138	60,989	60,919	62,059	1,835	2,479	1,882	2,744	3.1	4.1	3.1	4.4
St. Louis(2)	1,483,792	1,523,750	1,502,963	1,542,105	50,572	65,647	52,950	70,718	3.4	4.3	3.5	4.6
Springfield	245,718	250,898	247,706	253,666	6,935	9,551	6,739	10,225	2.8	3.8	2.7	4.0
Montana	580,388	587,712	579,785	591,666	15,682	19,902	14,631	18,608	2.7	3.4	2.5	3.1
Billings	95,537	95,314	95,149	95,780	2,510	3,282	2,378	3,176	2.6	3.4	2.5	3.3
Great Falls	39,709	39,957	39,154	39,377	1,083	1,367	1,025	1,280	2.7	3.4	2.6	3.3
Missoula	70,309	70,530	68,941	69,695	1,797	2,358	1,695	2,209	2.6	3.3	2.5	3.2
Nebraska	1,065,019	1,061,484	1,065,966	1,064,245	26,866	33,131	25,533	31,042	2.5	3.1	2.4	2.9
Grand Island	46,680	46,800	46,597	47,227	1,108	1,384	1,045	1,356	2.4	3.0	2.2	2.9
Lincoln	190,727	190,862	190,703	192,673	4,661	5,670	4,130	4,841	2.4	3.0	2.2	2.5
Omaha-Council Bluffs	509,319	510,401	512,563	515,213	13,718	16,729	13,199	16,415	2.7	3.3	2.6	3.2
Nevada	1,596,981	1,620,399	1,604,164	1,627,861	82,360	96,588	83,865	103,155	5.2	6.0	5.2	6.3
Carson City	26,185	26,334	26,321	26,367	1,145	1,414	1,140	1,442	4.4	5.4	4.3	5.5
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,181,508	1,202,246	1,188,244	1,210,040	64,350	74,604	65,968	80,470	5.4	6.2	5.6	6.7
Reno	264,906	267,427	265,613	266,782	10,831	13,366	10,711	13,715	4.1	5.0	4.0	5.1
New Hampshire	764,330	773,617	768,738	776,911	15,140	18,556	16,447	22,759	2.0	2.4	2.1	2.9
Dover-Durham	83,869	84,867	84,954	85,752	1,680	2,088	1,799	2,453	2.0	2.5	2.1	2.9
Manchester	120,354	121,864	120,259	122,198	2,272	2,908	2,452	3,560	1.9	2.4	2.0	2.9
Portsmouth	79,608	80,444	80,167	80,813	1,432	1,672	1,506	1,951	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.4
New Jersey	4,874,332	4,890,221	4,878,125	4,915,260	224,711	233,036	235,155	267,915	4.6	4.8	4.8	5.5
Atlantic City-Hammonton	127,250	126,801	127,471	127,915	7,199	7,577	7,486	8,803	5.7	6.0	5.9	6.9
Ocean City	56,353	54,860	59,518	58,669	2,863	2,839	2,780	3,034	5.1	5.2	4.7	5.2
Trenton	220,688	221,275	220,363	222,536	9,351	9,705	9,721	10,995	4.2	4.4	4.4	4.9
Vineland-Bridgeton	70,288	69,738	69,254	69,637	4,430	4,434	4,937	5,451	6.3	6.4	7.1	7.8
New Mexico	972,321	981,448	970,639	984,548	42,116	46,806	43,215	52,228	4.3	4.8	4.5	5.3
Albuquerque	453,113	457,963	451,689	458,438	18,368	20,616	19,342	23,201	4.1	4.5	4.3	5.1
Farmington	50,429	49,101	50,156	49,362	2,555	2,783	2,550	3,079	5.1	5.7	5.1	6.2
Las Cruces	102,804	103,831	102,124	102,506	5,209	5,710	5,040	5,986	5.1	5.5	4.9	5.8
Santa Fe	74,061	73,911	73,945	75,197	2,733	3,022	2,999	3,538	3.7	4.1	4.1	4.7
New York	9,791,615	9,782,239	9,842,201	9,825,233	403,806	421,092	416,769	482,901	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.9
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	463,496	459,047	468,595	462,340	14,329	15,575	15,112	17,350	3.1	3.4	3.2	3.8
Binghamton	106,401	105,491	106,372	105,168	3,836	4,174	3,913	4,629	3.6	4.0	3.7	4.4
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	553,744	547,302	558,417	549,239	19,294	21,306	20,712	24,646	3.5	3.9	3.7	4.5
Elmira	35,019	34,690	35,132	34,668	1,346	1,366	1,397	1,511	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.4
Glens Falls	61,067	59,618	62,750	60,722	1,819	1,936	1,876	2,190	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.6
Ithaca	46,720	46,581	48,432	47,632	1,576	1,779	1,609	1,853	3.4	3.8	3.3	3.9
Kingston	89,853	88,938	90,116	89,083	2,928	3,167	3,103	3,626	3.3	3.6	3.4	4.1
New York-Newark-Jersey City	10,446,515	10,469,580	10,479,476	10,517,087	468,453	484,167	483,594	557,389	4.5	4.6	4.6	5.3
Rochester	528,785	525,492	532,518	528,102	17,814	19,408	18,766	21,686	3.4	3.7	3.5	4.1
Syracuse	310,557	309,753	316,208	312,031	10,825	11,543	11,189	12,710	3.5	3.7	3.5	4.1
Utica-Rome	128,809	127,866	130,687	129,378	4,535	4,878	4,711	5,440	3.5	3.8	3.6	4.2
Watertown-Fort Drum	45,314	44,645	46,418	45,269	1,678	1,733	1,810	2,011	3.7	3.9	3.9	4.4
North Carolina	5,262,543	5,290,577	5,277,157	5,299,381	188,958	214,947	190,067	225,504	3.6	4.1	3.6	4.3
Asheville	243,823	241,015	243,380	241,806	7,025	7,993	6,992	8,097	2.9	3.3	2.9	3.3
Burlington	86,039	86,714	86,882	87,267	3,153	3,571	3,216	3,782	3.7	4.1	3.7	4.3
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,469,415	1,484,465	1,480,675	1,492,985	49,225	58,798	49,175	62,582	3.3	4.0	3.3	4.2
Durham-Chapel Hill	324,584	329,566	328,740	332,419	10,243	11,841	10,471	12,438	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.7
Fayetteville	149,969	151,537	149,503	150,321	7,391	8,201	7,423	8,660	4.9	5.4	5.0	5.8
Goldsboro	51,886	52,704	51,386	51,822	2,023	2,267	2,011	2,403	3.9	4.3	3.9	4.6
Greensboro-High Point	362,695	364,204	363,943	363,861	14,920	17,200	15,081	18,205	4.1	4.7	4.1	5.0
Greenville	88,964	90,419	89,499	90,773	3,779	4,217	3,909	4,470	4.2	4.7	4.4	4.9
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	174,727	173,562	175,546	174,437	6,089	7,030	6,049	7,215	3.5	4.1	3.4	4.1
Jacksonville	69,798	70,307	67,974	68,606	2,907	3,310	2,928	3,437	4.2	4.7	4.3	5.0
New Bern	52,936	53,603	53,347	53,495	1,872	2,111	1,866	2,156	3.5	3.9	3.5	4.0
Raleigh	800,888	812,183	811,586	819,487	25,317	29,239	25,708	30,758	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.8
Rocky Mount	61,933	62,358	62,398	62,276	3,240	3,441	3,261	3,744	5.2	5.5	5.2	6.0
Wilmington	165,442	166,306	166,995	168,076	5,467	5,921	5,479	6,092	3.3	3.6	3.3	3.6
Winston-Salem	330,060	329,053	332,177	330,211	11,952	13,563	11,939	14,210	3.6	4.1	3.6	4.3
North Dakota	423,656	425,247	423,924	425,971	8,936	11,039	7,134	10,775	2.1	2.6	1.7	2.5
Bismarck	72,876	71,785	73,331	72,001	1,524	1,750	1,201	1,825	2.1	2.4	1.6	2.5
Fargo	150,216	152,021	151,268	152,291	3,062	3,812	2,527	3,465	2.0	2.5	1.7	2.3
Grand Forks	54,219	54,718	54,485	55,128	1,378	1,698	1,207	1,588	2.5	3.1	2.2	2.9
Ohio	5,837,954	5,961,255	5,855,719	5,980,027	218,628	304,909	207,847	294,110	3.7	5.1	3.5	4.9
Akron	354,044	360,416	355,326	362,016	13,253	19,138	12,745	17,934	3.7	5.3	3.6	5.0
Canton-Massillon	194,788	199,258	195,054	198,969	7,266	10,359	6,868	9,649	3.7	5.2	3.5	4.8
Cincinnati	1,151,219	1,178,551	1,153,074	1,178,053	41,270	57,943	40,184	55,000	3.6	4.9	3.5	4.7
Cleveland-Elyria	1,052,150	1,049,284	1,063,143	1,069,507	44,070	47,481	39,518	50,248	4.2	4.5	3.7	4.7
Columbus	1,135,204	1,167,406	1,140,574	1,169,039	37,820	56,266	36,430	52,881	3.3	4.8	3.2	4.5
Dayton	383,972	395,644	385,743	395,847	14,708	21,268	14,179	19,811	3.8	5.4	3.7	5.0
Lima	47,235	48,440	47,315	48,157	1,968	2,713	1,803	2,394	4.2	5.6	3.8	5.0
Mansfield	51,046	52,648	51,037	52,724	2,088	2,986	2,102	2,863	4.1	5.7	4.1	5.4
Springfield	63,816	65,503	63,627	65,284	2,416	3,467	2,381	3,268	3.8	5.3	3.7	5.0
Toledo	297,990	305,790	298,194	308,390	11,749	17,337	11,387	20,398	3.9	5.7	3.8	6.6
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	49,963	50,948	49,878	51,176	2,635	3,442	2,696	3,500	5.3	6.8	5.4	6.8
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	229,805	234,940	230,423	235,476	9,879	13,573	9,641	13,099	4.3	5.8	4.2	5.6
Oklahoma	1,972,340	2,005,604	1,972,004	2,003,372	66,371	74,915	64,041	74,968	3.4	3.7	3.2	3.7
Enid	27,225	27,495	27,365	27,608	890	1,053	856	1,035	3.3	3.8	3.1	3.7
Lawton	51,796	52,197	52,507	52,414	2,126	2,185	2,028	2,177	4.1	4.2	3.9	4.2
Oklahoma City	750,232	767,781	754,361	770,248	23,476	26,776	22,675	26,648	3.1	3.5	3.0	3.5
Tulsa	512,772	519,791	512,787	521,920	17,070	19,287	16,595	19,187	3.3	3.7	3.2	3.7
Oregon	2,166,934	2,190,812	2,172,746	2,204,604	79,106	85,646	83,144	96,900	3.7	3.9	3.8	4.4
Albany	60,681	61,661	60,570	62,000	2,440	2,636	2,518	3,010	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.9
Bend-Redmond	105,822	107,516	105,776	107,265	3,633	3,946	3,761	4,465	3.4	3.7	3.6	4.2
Corvallis	49,973	51,347	47,753	48,954	1,607	1,704	1,597	1,869	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.8
Eugene	183,183	186,673	179,098	185,130	7,080	7,563	7,404	8,396	3.9	4.1	4.1	4.5
Grants Pass	35,791	36,552	35,609	36,633	1,713	1,980	1,786	2,248	4.8	5.4	5.0	6.1
Medford	105,206	107,647	105,581	108,136	4,428	5,029	5,008	5,661	4.2	4.7	4.7	5.2
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,353,361	1,359,482	1,358,618	1,370,977	47,144	52,424	49,770	59,731	3.5	3.9	3.7	4.4
Salem	213,296	218,000	213,856	218,817	8,024	8,469	8,191	9,641	3.8	3.9	3.8	4.4
Pennsylvania	6,551,567	6,600,745	6,570,144	6,656,765	233,158	247,099	242,680	264,849	3.6	3.7	3.7	4.0
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	461,235	466,496	458,492	468,549	17,592	17,987	18,122	19,358	3.8	3.9	4.0	4.1
Altoona	60,082	60,264	59,792	60,701	2,165	2,214	2,199	2,360	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.9
Bloomsburg-Berwick	43,783	43,971	43,844	44,341	1,621	1,679	1,590	1,746	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.9
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	77,558	77,998	77,741	78,745	2,366	2,574	2,457	2,725	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.5
East Stroudsburg	83,304	83,450	83,878	83,791	3,838	3,698	3,810	3,776	4.6	4.4	4.5	4.5
Erie	127,297	127,559	128,701	128,118	4,834	4,927	5,733	5,092	3.8	3.9	4.5	4.0
Gettysburg	55,480	55,256	55,610	56,024	1,645	1,729	1,663	1,821	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.3
Harrisburg-Carlisle	312,328	314,874	313,344	317,750	9,983	10,951	10,115	11,549	3.2	3.5	3.2	3.6
Johnstown	55,619	56,245	55,264	56,426	2,545	2,673	2,551	2,767	4.6	4.8	4.6	4.9
Lancaster	295,727	294,087	296,033	297,797	8,950	9,193	9,268	9,918	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.3
Lebanon	76,214	76,928	76,512	77,411	2,414	2,528	2,454	2,645	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.4
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,260,892	3,293,826	3,268,150	3,316,219	122,052	131,566	128,709	146,244	3.7	4.0	3.9	4.4
Pittsburgh	1,185,903	1,200,828	1,190,584	1,212,764	42,467	45,014	43,689	47,988	3.6	3.7	3.7	4.0
Reading	215,846	217,141	216,371	219,078	8,087	8,478	8,157	8,864	3.7	3.9	3.8	4.0
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	277,458	282,573	278,644	284,922	11,573	12,016	12,174	12,919	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.5
State College	76,768	77,512	76,818	77,975	2,538	2,544	2,343	2,491	3.3	3.3	3.1	3.2
Williamsport	55,429	55,834	55,747	56,040	2,006	2,093	1,987	2,184	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.9
York-Hanover	241,159	242,728	242,298	244,921	8,041	8,831	8,232	9,472	3.3	3.6	3.4	3.9
Rhode Island	575,170	595,251	576,060	598,897	14,428	25,932	14,640	30,928	2.5	4.4	2.5	5.2
Providence-Warwick	709,271	733,931	709,481	737,779	19,775	31,970	20,089	38,060	2.8	4.4	2.8	5.2
South Carolina	2,477,684	2,552,370	2,479,284	2,567,669	79,031	117,631	75,169	126,081	3.2	4.6	3.0	4.9
Charleston-North Charleston	429,721	447,935	432,735	453,074	11,676	17,578	11,103	18,816	2.7	3.9	2.6	4.2
Columbia	416,347	429,551	418,171	432,084	12,637	19,248	12,011	20,262	3.0	4.5	2.9	4.7
Florence	98,414	103,308	98,144	103,775	3,310	4,896	3,189	5,224	3.4	4.7	3.2	5.0
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	454,494	464,994	455,260	467,368	13,557	20,668	12,768	21,847	3.0	4.4	2.8	4.7
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	95,665	98,701	96,529	99,973	2,853	4,517	2,793	4,851	3.0	4.6	2.9	4.9
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	224,177	231,401	226,413	235,006	8,040	11,013	7,540	11,361	3.6	4.8	3.3	4.8
Spartanburg	170,667	176,397	169,881	177,464	5,638	8,196	5,399	9,314	3.3	4.6	3.2	5.2
Sumter	41,511	43,028	41,563	43,204	1,658	2,453	1,571	2,551	4.0	5.7	3.8	5.9
South Dakota	487,777	489,240	487,527	492,624	10,015	10,348	8,321	9,449	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.9
Rapid City	81,391	81,091	81,922	82,514	1,646	1,700	1,332	1,492	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.8
Sioux Falls	167,045	166,754	167,457	169,074	2,930	3,140	2,342	2,786	1.8	1.9	1.4	1.6
Tennessee	3,427,697	3,425,830	3,405,096	3,438,566	127,927	126,207	120,246	123,830	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.6
Chattanooga	284,348	290,027	287,506	292,025	10,588	10,387	9,605	10,150	3.7	3.6	3.3	3.5
Clarksville	121,401	122,349	119,609	121,846	5,464	5,577	5,174	5,488	4.5	4.6	4.3	4.5
Cleveland	58,098	58,252	57,840	58,618	2,369	2,274	2,204	2,187	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.7
Jackson	64,785	64,897	64,769	65,378	2,353	2,442	2,243	2,372	3.6	3.8	3.5	3.6
Johnson City	93,662	93,001	92,244	92,740	3,666	3,571	3,351	3,374	3.9	3.8	3.6	3.6
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	138,503	137,625	137,803	137,386	5,349	5,247	4,984	5,150	3.9	3.8	3.6	3.7
Knoxville	451,846	451,186	447,423	453,425	15,874	15,511	15,034	14,437	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.2
Memphis	630,277	622,404	628,313	627,986	28,749	28,824	27,758	28,843	4.6	4.6	4.4	4.6
Morristown	53,768	53,414	53,309	53,669	2,157	2,059	1,964	1,929	4.0	3.9	3.7	3.6
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,164,396	1,166,094	1,154,186	1,168,712	34,442	34,459	32,055	34,069	3.0	3.0	2.8	2.9
Texas	15,067,871	15,438,068	15,124,871	15,454,094	627,158	699,900	638,794	677,962	4.2	4.5	4.2	4.4
Abilene	82,527	84,228	82,856	84,820	3,145	3,349	3,073	3,199	3.8	4.0	3.7	3.8
Amarillo	136,704	138,624	137,748	138,767	4,475	4,803	4,590	4,650	3.3	3.5	3.3	3.4
Austin-Round Rock	1,459,406	1,491,220	1,462,521	1,488,846	50,496	56,244	51,953	53,522	3.5	3.8	3.6	3.6
Beaumont-Port Arthur	168,963	174,383	168,520	174,066	10,844	12,000	10,788	11,421	6.4	6.9	6.4	6.6
Brownsville-Harlingen	180,631	185,584	180,741	185,756	10,612	11,472	10,397	10,909	5.9	6.2	5.8	5.9
College Station-Bryan	146,957	153,252	144,698	152,990	5,263	5,670	5,264	5,466	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.6
Corpus Christi	209,428	212,329	209,743	212,215	9,398	10,605	9,617	10,092	4.5	5.0	4.6	4.8
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,366,866	4,466,661	4,401,938	4,479,518	169,980	191,722	173,020	183,060	3.9	4.3	3.9	4.1
El Paso	379,057	388,589	383,689	390,269	16,902	19,035	18,374	18,015	4.5	4.9	4.8	4.6
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,623,429	3,731,868	3,630,440	3,736,648	160,556	179,401	163,162	180,700	4.4	4.8	4.5	4.8
Killeen-Temple	185,134	189,150	187,152	189,938	8,450	9,679	8,723	9,386	4.6	5.1	4.7	4.9
Laredo	120,586	123,662	121,088	123,806	5,251	5,907	5,097	5,458	4.4	4.8	4.2	4.4
Longview	99,538	100,497	99,568	100,746	4,441	4,931	4,358	4,704	4.5	4.9	4.4	4.7
Lubbock	169,535	173,919	171,290	174,249	6,320	7,165	6,517	6,859	3.7	4.1	3.8	3.9
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	380,586	387,508	375,999	386,788	25,373	27,125	25,047	25,738	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.7
Midland	114,222	117,094	114,829	117,016	2,954	3,395	3,075	3,270	2.6	2.9	2.7	2.8
Odessa	85,904	87,479	85,971	87,395	2,961	3,453	3,046	3,310	3.4	3.9	3.5	3.8
San Angelo	57,450	58,498	57,325	58,514	2,373	2,295	2,190	2,189	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.7
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,285,197	1,320,693	1,292,224	1,317,550	49,356	55,444	51,254	53,099	3.8	4.2	4.0	4.0
Sherman-Denison	69,467	71,535	69,652	71,811	2,707	3,019	2,742	2,947	3.9	4.2	3.9	4.1
Texarkana	63,078	63,531	63,003	63,590	2,663	2,882	2,745	2,816	4.2	4.5	4.4	4.4
Tyler	115,535	116,653	116,315	117,495	4,319	4,933	4,540	4,804	3.7	4.2	3.9	4.1
Victoria	45,117	45,054	45,198	44,937	1,916	2,110	1,938	2,033	4.2	4.7	4.3	4.5
Waco	134,568	140,075	135,684	140,361	5,462	6,014	5,412	5,793	4.1	4.3	4.0	4.1
Wichita Falls	65,267	66,344	64,875	66,134	2,685	3,026	2,744	2,861	4.1	4.6	4.2	4.3
Utah	1,791,774	1,803,122	1,796,369	1,811,713	49,849	67,422	48,088	65,399	2.8	3.7	2.7	3.6
Logan	77,738	78,267	77,076	76,672	1,947	2,703	1,772	2,480	2.5	3.5	2.3	3.2
Ogden-Clearfield	367,298	369,619	369,475	373,262	9,827	13,554	9,575	13,125	2.7	3.7	2.6	3.5
Provo-Orem	356,823	358,525	355,270	358,647	10,057	14,161	9,443	13,130	2.8	3.9	2.7	3.7
St. George	89,904	91,418	89,663	91,174	2,674	3,510	2,608	3,507	3.0	3.8	2.9	3.8
Salt Lake City	735,284	739,797	741,214	746,967	20,526	26,910	20,229	26,974	2.8	3.6	2.7	3.6
Vermont	354,882	360,912	356,381	362,520	7,056	7,595	6,342	7,759	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.1
Burlington-South Burlington	131,900	135,346	132,795	136,786	2,255	2,515	1,853	2,602	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.9
Virginia	4,588,762	4,598,755	4,601,688	4,605,783	134,121	139,280	131,613	151,694	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.3
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	93,538	95,801	94,703	96,420	3,012	3,287	2,860	3,394	3.2	3.4	3.0	3.5
Charlottesville	126,286	129,229	125,619	128,610	3,547	3,702	3,423	3,924	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.1
Harrisonburg	69,079	68,810	69,405	69,105	2,241	2,427	2,081	2,486	3.2	3.5	3.0	3.6
Lynchburg	123,651	124,256	123,331	124,527	4,490	4,574	4,394	4,943	3.6	3.7	3.6	4.0
Richmond	727,324	728,969	729,538	736,117	22,142	22,753	22,101	25,040	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.4
Roanoke	162,977	163,883	162,689	164,678	4,809	4,989	4,689	5,480	3.0	3.0	2.9	3.3
Staunton-Waynesboro	63,699	63,187	63,729	63,555	1,748	1,803	1,692	1,980	2.7	2.9	2.7	3.1
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	885,892	892,516	893,763	896,428	27,301	28,302	27,003	30,932	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.5
Winchester	80,694	80,812	80,898	81,064	2,140	2,236	2,113	2,421	2.7	2.8	2.6	3.0
Washington	4,024,332	4,023,250	4,039,036	4,011,426	148,513	187,295	154,488	203,098	3.7	4.7	3.8	5.1
Bellingham	114,760	116,305	114,909	114,204	4,179	5,136	4,496	5,820	3.6	4.4	3.9	5.1
Bremerton-Silverdale	129,031	130,998	128,540	130,194	4,436	5,405	4,759	6,048	3.4	4.1	3.7	4.6
Kennewick-Richland	150,269	152,374	153,097	150,747	6,151	6,887	6,255	7,636	4.1	4.5	4.1	5.1
Longview	48,726	49,132	48,258	48,962	2,083	2,482	2,208	2,661	4.3	5.1	4.6	5.4
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	61,736	63,325	62,377	63,061	2,361	2,842	2,517	3,160	3.8	4.5	4.0	5.0
Olympia-Tumwater	148,382	153,663	148,146	151,621	5,138	6,294	5,521	7,112	3.5	4.1	3.7	4.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,261,536	2,242,857	2,265,434	2,242,563	81,745	107,249	83,868	112,896	3.6	4.8	3.7	5.0
Spokane-Spokane Valley	286,119	292,252	285,017	290,135	10,156	12,376	10,780	14,046	3.5	4.2	3.8	4.8
Walla Walla	31,671	32,014	32,155	32,299	1,162	1,330	1,187	1,500	3.7	4.2	3.7	4.6
Wenatchee	67,592	68,904	70,468	68,526	2,224	2,683	2,265	3,004	3.3	3.9	3.2	4.4
Yakima	131,108	126,876	135,469	125,512	5,746	6,868	5,741	7,427	4.4	5.4	4.2	5.9
West Virginia	797,900	800,486	792,996	797,954	32,914	36,033	31,383	37,212	4.1	4.5	4.0	4.7
Beckley	47,044	47,697	47,625	47,790	1,929	2,084	1,866	2,141	4.1	4.4	3.9	4.5
Charleston	94,139	94,660	94,429	94,967	3,662	4,097	3,526	4,217	3.9	4.3	3.7	4.4
Huntington-Ashland	144,806	147,111	144,557	146,703	6,814	7,729	6,506	7,840	4.7	5.3	4.5	5.3
Morgantown	71,516	70,139	70,649	70,283	2,598	2,738	2,425	2,750	3.6	3.9	3.4	3.9
Parkersburg-Vienna	39,299	39,864	39,496	40,094	1,679	1,818	1,571	1,884	4.3	4.6	4.0	4.7
Wheeling	61,353	63,059	61,095	62,748	2,641	3,274	2,498	3,203	4.3	5.2	4.1	5.1
Wisconsin	3,178,550	3,176,483	3,178,837	3,190,222	110,290	103,329	102,513	104,691	3.5	3.3	3.2	3.3
Appleton	136,092	135,612	135,852	136,353	4,249	3,812	3,876	3,911	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.9
Eau Claire	95,067	96,165	96,087	97,002	3,175	2,899	2,899	2,884	3.3	3.0	3.0	3.0
Fond du Lac	57,240	57,994	57,220	59,304	1,874	1,760	1,735	2,781	3.3	3.0	3.0	4.7
Green Bay	176,215	176,214	176,119	177,424	5,693	5,196	5,270	5,224	3.2	2.9	3.0	2.9
Janesville-Beloit	89,385	89,593	90,031	90,149	3,468	3,100	3,248	3,078	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
La Crosse-Onalaska	77,000	78,213	77,276	78,460	2,410	2,319	2,123	2,213	3.1	3.0	2.7	2.8
Madison	409,876	410,881	412,460	413,241	11,593	10,934	10,497	10,775	2.8	2.7	2.5	2.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	825,786	819,705	833,034	827,925	31,852	30,330	30,490	30,756	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.7
Oshkosh-Neenah	94,240	93,584	94,495	94,490	3,138	2,910	2,849	2,966	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.1
Racine	101,278	101,067	102,291	102,421	3,989	3,953	3,952	4,050	3.9	3.9	3.9	4.0
Sheboygan	64,132	64,167	64,519	64,562	1,940	1,806	1,731	1,783	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.8
Wausau	73,688	73,559	73,493	73,890	2,446	2,231	2,266	2,232	3.3	3.0	3.1	3.0
Wyoming	298,444	299,303	297,945	298,711	8,251	8,835	7,494	8,461	2.8	3.0	2.5	2.8
Casper	39,604	39,506	39,520	39,861	1,193	1,278	1,111	1,248	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.1
Cheyenne	48,600	48,979	48,832	49,227	1,388	1,547	1,277	1,523	2.9	3.2	2.6	3.1
Puerto Rico	1,162,201	1,198,260	1,186,605	1,196,138	71,528	67,520	79,965	71,300	6.2	5.6	6.7	6.0
Aguadilla-Isabela	94,644	98,207	97,268	97,863	8,017	7,322	8,731	8,058	8.5	7.5	9.0	8.2
Arecibo	57,188	59,878	58,034	59,367	4,032	3,630	4,413	3,745	7.1	6.1	7.6	6.3
Guayama	20,239	21,304	20,825	21,124	1,840	1,872	2,004	1,878	9.1	8.8	9.6	8.9
Mayaguez	29,631	30,394	30,014	30,371	1,966	2,091	2,377	2,356	6.6	6.9	7.9	7.8
Ponce	97,015	99,946	98,215	99,627	8,106	8,098	8,872	8,392	8.4	8.1	9.0	8.4
San German	36,926	38,144	37,293	38,302	3,036	2,781	3,426	3,194	8.2	7.3	9.2	8.3
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	782,795	805,201	799,328	804,411	40,728	38,189	45,831	39,915	5.2	4.7	5.7	5.0
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

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Last Modified Date: August 28, 2024