Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
March April Number Percent of labor force
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) March April March April
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) 2017 2018 2017 2018(p)

Alabama

 2,181,424 2,178,000 2,171,702 2,195,215 108,064 83,932 89,137 76,452 5.0 3.9 4.1 3.5

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

 46,217 45,998 45,804 46,217 2,547 2,079 2,126 1,933 5.5 4.5 4.6 4.2

Auburn-Opelika

 74,334 74,342 73,562 74,769 3,415 2,680 2,640 2,329 4.6 3.6 3.6 3.1

Birmingham-Hoover

 537,250 538,033 535,051 543,858 24,686 18,637 20,429 17,143 4.6 3.5 3.8 3.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 91,416 93,054 91,865 94,513 4,119 3,291 3,341 2,918 4.5 3.5 3.6 3.1

Decatur

 68,823 69,080 68,304 69,328 3,285 2,565 2,771 2,333 4.8 3.7 4.1 3.4

Dothan

 62,174 61,948 61,816 62,530 3,029 2,433 2,495 2,249 4.9 3.9 4.0 3.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 65,926 64,707 65,482 65,274 3,476 2,699 2,965 2,509 5.3 4.2 4.5 3.8

Gadsden

 43,285 43,120 43,074 43,305 2,267 1,735 1,865 1,579 5.2 4.0 4.3 3.6

Huntsville

 216,911 220,191 216,613 222,029 9,695 7,446 7,825 6,763 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.0

Mobile

 187,808 186,454 186,653 188,745 10,847 8,651 9,118 7,976 5.8 4.6 4.9 4.2

Montgomery

 173,599 172,142 172,993 172,597 8,016 6,513 6,619 5,976 4.6 3.8 3.8 3.5

Tuscaloosa

 113,590 114,919 113,002 115,185 5,550 4,191 4,456 3,736 4.9 3.6 3.9 3.2

Alaska

 359,544 360,043 358,437 357,700 27,664 28,340 26,236 26,865 7.7 7.9 7.3 7.5

Anchorage

 202,340 201,484 201,566 200,302 14,261 14,406 13,539 13,759 7.0 7.1 6.7 6.9

Fairbanks

 46,232 46,246 46,376 46,215 3,050 3,198 2,932 3,169 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.9

Arizona

 3,298,757 3,393,239 3,293,061 3,372,781 161,263 155,360 153,625 147,568 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.4

Flagstaff

 74,490 75,682 75,209 75,866 4,530 4,123 3,920 3,672 6.1 5.4 5.2 4.8

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 81,545 84,038 82,007 84,669 4,915 4,732 4,689 4,434 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.2

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

 2,289,778 2,370,564 2,287,847 2,356,708 99,658 96,098 93,100 90,194 4.4 4.1 4.1 3.8

Prescott

 100,625 103,894 101,170 103,840 4,745 4,470 4,452 4,205 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 50,374 49,220 49,710 48,679 2,841 2,746 2,689 2,563 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.3

Tucson

 477,443 484,557 474,254 482,822 21,953 20,759 20,471 19,592 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.1

Yuma

 94,577 93,893 94,052 90,527 12,602 12,762 15,261 14,256 13.3 13.6 16.2 15.7

Arkansas

 1,347,624 1,349,562 1,352,393 1,348,257 47,419 52,436 43,094 45,929 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 270,707 274,306 272,196 275,933 6,872 7,750 6,362 6,956 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.5

Fort Smith

 120,007 118,634 119,704 118,025 4,891 4,981 4,504 4,656 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.9

Hot Springs

 40,579 40,528 41,056 40,726 1,516 1,735 1,389 1,473 3.7 4.3 3.4 3.6

Jonesboro

 63,501 64,103 63,736 64,174 1,888 2,124 1,738 1,849 3.0 3.3 2.7 2.9

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 352,209 355,280 353,587 353,240 11,193 12,668 10,238 11,262 3.2 3.6 2.9 3.2

Pine Bluff

 35,318 35,082 35,467 34,880 1,733 1,879 1,560 1,630 4.9 5.4 4.4 4.7

California

 19,281,265 19,344,494 19,240,604 19,246,752 997,908 818,548 902,414 737,834 5.2 4.2 4.7 3.8

Bakersfield

 381,676 376,484 384,517 377,016 43,744 36,260 38,105 31,334 11.5 9.6 9.9 8.3

Chico

 103,330 103,057 103,341 102,960 6,750 5,396 6,047 4,794 6.5 5.2 5.9 4.7

El Centro

 74,548 71,621 72,817 69,961 13,721 11,067 12,885 10,076 18.4 15.5 17.7 14.4

Fresno

 450,116 449,833 452,602 450,414 46,185 39,062 40,739 33,811 10.3 8.7 9.0 7.5

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,534 57,526 57,632 57,327 6,440 5,296 5,555 4,574 11.2 9.2 9.6 8.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,730,088 6,766,573 6,716,182 6,740,723 298,384 260,685 280,811 248,310 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.7

Madera

 61,423 61,169 60,865 60,548 6,083 5,014 5,415 4,417 9.9 8.2 8.9 7.3

Merced

 117,345 116,645 116,007 115,718 14,049 11,854 11,934 10,073 12.0 10.2 10.3 8.7

Modesto

 244,362 242,496 243,336 239,029 21,575 17,235 19,482 15,275 8.8 7.1 8.0 6.4

Napa

 73,748 72,733 73,685 72,566 2,963 2,302 2,622 2,055 4.0 3.2 3.6 2.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 428,848 428,329 428,492 424,509 20,175 15,584 18,070 13,768 4.7 3.6 4.2 3.2

Redding

 74,241 74,048 74,339 73,660 5,139 4,225 4,586 3,610 6.9 5.7 6.2 4.9

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 2,022,959 2,043,354 2,008,992 2,018,565 108,351 83,848 97,991 75,433 5.4 4.1 4.9 3.7

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

 1,079,985 1,081,515 1,074,068 1,072,275 53,870 41,667 48,541 36,920 5.0 3.9 4.5 3.4

Salinas

 213,696 214,016 223,576 222,240 23,394 20,065 17,606 14,997 10.9 9.4 7.9 6.7

San Diego-Carlsbad

 1,582,171 1,583,331 1,579,209 1,577,413 67,223 51,224 60,970 46,235 4.2 3.2 3.9 2.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

 2,574,120 2,576,015 2,559,590 2,554,104 89,490 69,231 81,781 62,120 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.4

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,066,377 1,077,469 1,061,176 1,073,285 37,665 29,095 34,242 26,076 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

 143,099 143,110 143,377 142,466 5,483 4,159 4,816 3,752 3.8 2.9 3.4 2.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 143,623 143,671 143,504 143,654 10,994 8,986 9,276 7,725 7.7 6.3 6.5 5.4

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 215,895 216,720 218,337 217,345 11,600 9,545 9,247 7,657 5.4 4.4 4.2 3.5

Santa Rosa

 261,718 262,998 262,094 260,819 9,538 7,395 8,638 6,641 3.6 2.8 3.3 2.5

Stockton-Lodi

 324,152 326,749 322,663 324,417 26,510 21,566 23,322 18,809 8.2 6.6 7.2 5.8

Vallejo-Fairfield

 208,984 208,161 208,523 207,114 10,930 8,418 9,897 7,507 5.2 4.0 4.7 3.6

Visalia-Porterville

 205,222 204,780 211,127 209,717 25,785 22,709 21,978 19,243 12.6 11.1 10.4 9.2

Yuba City

 73,686 74,368 73,865 73,567 7,654 6,423 6,827 5,398 10.4 8.6 9.2 7.3

Colorado

 2,948,935 3,060,916 2,955,181 3,058,418 82,956 89,391 76,319 79,377 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6

Boulder

 185,793 192,425 186,231 192,211 4,290 4,859 4,038 4,382 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3

Colorado Springs

 334,018 347,823 334,703 348,567 10,790 11,972 9,918 10,687 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.1

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

 1,566,152 1,625,313 1,568,352 1,623,347 42,214 45,366 39,000 40,600 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.5

Fort Collins

 190,637 198,584 192,842 199,954 4,587 4,989 4,286 4,400 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.2

Grand Junction

 72,706 74,917 72,811 75,093 3,117 2,982 2,701 2,487 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.3

Greeley

 153,903 161,623 155,640 161,754 4,125 4,365 3,790 3,837 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4

Pueblo

 74,077 75,132 74,299 75,027 3,130 3,321 2,825 2,945 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9

Connecticut

 1,925,933 1,892,881 1,921,392 1,885,090 97,735 88,050 89,980 80,507 5.1 4.7 4.7 4.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

 472,454 461,377 470,786 460,517 23,588 21,090 21,749 19,764 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.3

Danbury

 108,654 107,101 108,579 106,622 4,781 4,158 4,315 3,682 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.5

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 630,416 624,824 627,838 619,137 31,728 29,064 29,607 26,991 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.4

New Haven

 330,597 322,606 331,286 323,910 16,488 14,645 15,102 13,119 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.1

Norwich-New London-Westerly

 144,129 142,297 144,028 141,944 7,141 6,575 6,479 5,839 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.1

Waterbury

 112,946 110,316 112,495 109,234 7,322 6,585 6,797 5,805 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.3

Delaware

 476,551 483,552 476,851 483,500 22,624 19,880 21,618 17,939 4.7 4.1 4.5 3.7

Dover

 79,004 79,834 78,607 79,427 3,943 3,555 3,794 3,192 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.0

Salisbury(1)

 184,652 186,492 186,701 187,929 11,731 11,329 10,169 9,491 6.4 6.1 5.4 5.1

District of Columbia

 399,738 406,302 399,234 408,712 23,776 23,031 22,272 20,545 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,381,547 3,422,637 3,375,015 3,411,710 125,545 124,297 114,802 107,061 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.1

Florida

 10,079,800 10,228,266 10,091,093 10,201,847 419,457 387,276 398,973 347,578 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 342,564 342,485 338,237 338,188 13,345 11,708 12,536 10,663 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.2

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 123,716 129,402 124,472 129,635 4,358 3,928 4,076 3,539 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.7

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 298,724 301,641 297,660 300,676 13,106 11,822 12,473 10,591 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.5

Gainesville

 143,554 144,536 144,051 145,427 5,282 4,873 4,987 4,442 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.1

Homosassa Springs

 48,076 48,488 48,292 48,155 2,771 2,537 2,622 2,267 5.8 5.2 5.4 4.7

Jacksonville

 751,818 771,871 754,801 768,338 29,811 26,867 28,543 24,334 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.2

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 294,310 299,025 292,679 297,852 13,521 12,306 12,725 11,109 4.6 4.1 4.3 3.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,115,502 3,151,107 3,143,080 3,157,156 136,759 130,976 131,070 115,783 4.4 4.2 4.2 3.7

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

 178,140 176,269 176,748 174,140 6,633 5,965 6,209 5,356 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.1

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

 363,081 368,652 359,732 366,480 13,973 12,456 13,144 11,334 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.1

Ocala

 133,573 134,983 133,971 134,980 6,735 6,010 6,338 5,469 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.1

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,293,402 1,332,471 1,291,254 1,323,482 48,859 44,650 46,435 40,509 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 268,680 269,570 267,756 268,534 11,563 10,165 10,999 9,181 4.3 3.8 4.1 3.4

Panama City

 94,241 95,949 94,052 96,409 3,941 3,530 3,677 3,135 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.3

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 221,445 224,208 222,262 223,744 8,996 8,198 8,491 7,384 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.3

Port St. Lucie

 211,351 213,305 210,276 212,222 9,844 9,044 9,396 8,164 4.7 4.2 4.5 3.8

Punta Gorda

 71,265 71,663 70,616 71,110 3,255 2,846 3,062 2,600 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach

 63,868 64,331 63,391 63,728 3,041 2,792 2,887 2,521 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.0

Sebring

 36,749 36,061 36,575 36,191 1,944 1,772 1,830 1,570 5.3 4.9 5.0 4.3

Tallahassee

 190,788 193,908 192,059 193,818 7,625 6,907 7,203 6,287 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,506,102 1,537,810 1,502,611 1,532,322 59,595 54,765 56,637 49,542 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.2

The Villages

 30,338 30,733 30,253 30,522 1,862 1,657 1,766 1,498 6.1 5.4 5.8 4.9

Georgia

 5,045,243 5,168,393 5,041,112 5,138,905 243,283 212,178 228,457 188,456 4.8 4.1 4.5 3.7

Albany

 69,039 68,934 67,788 68,423 3,814 3,261 3,651 2,947 5.5 4.7 5.4 4.3

Athens-Clarke County

 99,968 103,901 101,485 103,882 4,449 3,904 4,222 3,498 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 3,020,444 3,107,314 3,019,418 3,086,763 140,474 122,883 132,289 109,754 4.7 4.0 4.4 3.6

Augusta-Richmond County

 265,916 275,113 267,234 274,773 12,833 12,090 11,918 9,901 4.8 4.4 4.5 3.6

Brunswick

 53,102 53,562 53,249 53,716 2,606 2,194 2,344 1,881 4.9 4.1 4.4 3.5

Columbus

 125,250 126,702 124,349 125,630 6,995 6,151 6,389 5,540 5.6 4.9 5.1 4.4

Dalton

 61,412 62,510 60,931 61,703 3,637 3,294 3,176 2,674 5.9 5.3 5.2 4.3

Gainesville

 99,389 103,723 99,553 103,352 3,960 3,367 3,723 2,953 4.0 3.2 3.7 2.9

Hinesville

 33,712 34,366 33,557 33,850 1,790 1,582 1,636 1,383 5.3 4.6 4.9 4.1

Macon-Bibb County

 105,890 106,992 105,136 105,975 5,470 4,801 5,188 4,259 5.2 4.5 4.9 4.0

Rome

 44,290 45,077 44,109 44,809 2,332 1,914 2,155 1,703 5.3 4.2 4.9 3.8

Savannah

 185,132 189,054 185,554 187,989 8,366 7,184 7,800 6,363 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.4

Valdosta

 65,047 66,179 64,780 66,044 2,987 2,707 2,774 2,422 4.6 4.1 4.3 3.7

Warner Robins

 85,034 86,741 84,837 86,204 4,207 3,613 3,963 3,206 4.9 4.2 4.7 3.7

Hawaii

 689,285 688,477 688,671 688,581 17,049 13,614 16,578 13,218 2.5 2.0 2.4 1.9

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

 86,871 86,429 86,597 86,536 2,365 1,702 2,413 1,694 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.0

Urban Honolulu

 474,558 475,394 473,633 474,605 11,036 9,106 10,486 8,836 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.9

Idaho

 821,069 845,997 822,734 845,845 30,884 27,008 26,478 23,970 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.8

Boise City

 341,276 354,610 340,835 353,180 11,483 10,135 10,113 9,099 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.6

Coeur d'Alene

 73,788 75,716 74,381 76,185 3,622 3,189 2,888 2,633 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.5

Idaho Falls

 66,381 69,028 66,996 68,775 2,004 1,899 1,653 1,648 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.4

Lewiston

 31,341 32,150 31,182 31,941 1,276 1,130 1,000 1,010 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.2

Pocatello

 41,916 43,228 41,693 43,054 1,428 1,192 1,265 1,110 3.4 2.8 3.0 2.6

Illinois

 6,478,093 6,496,446 6,462,314 6,448,751 321,186 285,769 291,942 233,163 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.6

Bloomington

 96,682 97,744 97,723 98,283 4,221 3,734 3,473 3,049 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.1

Carbondale-Marion

 60,732 59,955 60,413 60,223 2,972 2,753 2,489 2,271 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.8

Champaign-Urbana

 121,308 123,531 121,890 124,097 5,433 4,702 4,411 4,010 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.2

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,891,068 4,893,315 4,870,738 4,841,889 232,838 211,917 219,951 173,832 4.8 4.3 4.5 3.6

Danville

 34,215 34,332 34,340 34,279 2,210 1,996 1,909 1,647 6.5 5.8 5.6 4.8

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

 188,892 192,285 188,103 191,657 9,235 8,094 7,661 6,682 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.5

Decatur

 49,275 49,745 49,002 49,642 2,788 2,574 2,342 2,161 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.4

Kankakee

 55,447 57,741 55,338 57,759 3,200 2,990 2,588 2,401 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.2

Peoria

 176,067 178,609 178,135 178,557 10,741 8,987 8,902 7,305 6.1 5.0 5.0 4.1

Rockford

 163,173 165,821 165,357 165,740 13,757 8,420 10,819 6,887 8.4 5.1 6.5 4.2

Springfield

 111,216 109,596 110,353 110,242 4,989 4,449 4,179 3,576 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.2

Indiana

 3,309,822 3,350,749 3,317,416 3,370,041 122,032 110,249 99,519 99,132 3.7 3.3 3.0 2.9

Bloomington

 78,381 76,924 78,031 77,812 3,092 2,709 2,337 2,401 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.1

Columbus

 44,549 45,394 44,383 45,701 1,266 1,120 985 997 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.2

Elkhart-Goshen

 110,307 116,311 110,170 116,777 2,917 2,554 2,352 2,326 2.6 2.2 2.1 2.0

Evansville

 159,548 163,421 159,218 164,363 5,778 4,916 4,794 4,557 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.8

Fort Wayne

 211,019 214,354 211,762 216,022 7,298 6,275 5,773 5,705 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.6

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

 1,032,794 1,054,623 1,039,620 1,058,728 35,286 31,995 29,322 29,495 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.8

Kokomo

 37,478 39,121 37,667 39,347 1,462 1,273 1,172 1,207 3.9 3.3 3.1 3.1

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 109,801 111,308 108,473 112,444 3,719 3,356 2,807 3,024 3.4 3.0 2.6 2.7

Michigan City-La Porte

 47,623 47,515 47,721 47,776 2,319 2,197 1,871 1,886 4.9 4.6 3.9 3.9

Muncie

 55,603 55,686 54,549 56,192 2,424 2,103 1,950 1,865 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.3

South Bend-Mishawaka

 158,729 161,887 158,474 162,218 6,147 5,813 4,975 5,133 3.9 3.6 3.1 3.2

Terre Haute

 76,630 77,063 76,957 77,084 3,441 3,233 2,854 2,830 4.5 4.2 3.7 3.7

Iowa

 1,675,932 1,668,306 1,679,203 1,672,596 59,836 50,669 51,050 42,405 3.6 3.0 3.0 2.5

Ames

 57,823 58,651 58,242 59,255 1,237 995 1,007 887 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.5

Cedar Rapids

 142,421 142,622 141,903 142,941 5,281 4,702 4,699 3,964 3.7 3.3 3.3 2.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 345,552 346,441 345,413 348,443 11,360 10,048 9,967 8,135 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.3

Dubuque

 54,923 54,439 54,488 54,447 2,015 1,676 1,513 1,353 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.5

Iowa City

 97,791 98,042 97,721 98,063 2,651 2,101 2,332 1,871 2.7 2.1 2.4 1.9

Sioux City

 90,298 90,507 90,109 90,286 3,224 2,800 2,756 2,356 3.6 3.1 3.1 2.6

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 89,179 88,087 89,126 88,309 3,694 2,839 3,158 2,382 4.1 3.2 3.5 2.7

Kansas

 1,474,306 1,467,999 1,472,812 1,467,165 54,849 50,450 50,296 47,228 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2

Lawrence

 65,924 65,831 66,434 66,498 2,059 2,035 2,002 1,935 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9

Manhattan

 48,211 48,081 48,634 48,591 1,420 1,342 1,412 1,300 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.7

Topeka

 119,645 118,709 118,792 118,539 4,424 4,103 4,125 3,847 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2

Wichita

 307,668 303,985 308,090 305,414 12,794 11,704 12,065 10,994 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.6

Kentucky

 2,059,377 2,067,760 2,059,556 2,071,630 113,203 91,685 98,936 80,329 5.5 4.4 4.8 3.9

Bowling Green

 82,694 84,438 83,556 84,795 3,724 3,273 3,332 2,801 4.5 3.9 4.0 3.3

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

 66,452 67,118 66,953 67,103 3,550 2,867 3,143 2,493 5.3 4.3 4.7 3.7

Lexington-Fayette

 269,907 269,932 272,425 272,853 11,218 9,473 10,066 8,375 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.1

Louisville/Jefferson County

 656,580 668,052 656,138 669,702 29,610 25,030 26,165 22,518 4.5 3.7 4.0 3.4

Owensboro

 56,052 56,478 55,992 56,346 2,764 2,387 2,466 2,103 4.9 4.2 4.4 3.7

Louisiana

 2,105,323 2,137,519 2,109,716 2,141,089 111,357 92,660 106,015 92,204 5.3 4.3 5.0 4.3

Alexandria

 63,959 65,094 64,394 64,904 3,757 3,086 3,586 3,001 5.9 4.7 5.6 4.6

Baton Rouge

 418,661 426,301 418,032 427,727 18,964 16,255 18,189 16,234 4.5 3.8 4.4 3.8

Hammond

 54,619 56,136 54,665 56,085 3,144 2,603 3,018 2,623 5.8 4.6 5.5 4.7

Houma-Thibodaux

 88,761 89,354 88,565 89,188 5,353 3,965 4,961 3,977 6.0 4.4 5.6 4.5

Lafayette

 213,967 214,213 214,039 214,407 12,986 9,803 12,065 9,598 6.1 4.6 5.6 4.5

Lake Charles

 110,219 117,010 111,108 117,080 4,408 3,876 4,207 3,909 4.0 3.3 3.8 3.3

Monroe

 79,911 81,483 80,006 81,145 4,405 3,802 4,186 3,744 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.6

New Orleans-Metairie

 593,023 604,645 596,780 608,160 28,433 24,450 27,328 24,576 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.0

Shreveport-Bossier City

 188,119 189,682 187,601 189,371 10,644 8,829 10,156 8,744 5.7 4.7 5.4 4.6

Maine

 690,824 693,556 692,797 697,360 26,494 21,674 24,305 21,499 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.1

Bangor

 70,721 70,177 71,380 71,246 2,673 2,203 2,488 2,172 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.0

Lewiston-Auburn

 55,835 56,014 55,941 56,386 1,966 1,627 1,799 1,602 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.8

Portland-South Portland

 203,977 205,602 204,696 207,201 5,933 5,071 5,457 5,048 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.4

Maryland

 3,205,933 3,228,071 3,202,113 3,208,966 133,794 145,715 122,990 124,475 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.9

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,488,740 1,506,673 1,490,876 1,499,079 64,017 68,517 60,258 59,161 4.3 4.5 4.0 3.9

California-Lexington Park

 55,289 55,644 55,153 55,064 2,132 2,459 1,920 2,057 3.9 4.4 3.5 3.7

Cumberland

 44,562 44,751 44,368 44,678 2,791 2,917 2,383 2,539 6.3 6.5 5.4 5.7

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 129,237 130,110 129,681 130,376 5,794 6,484 5,006 5,678 4.5 5.0 3.9 4.4

Massachusetts

 3,657,658 3,726,752 3,646,782 3,750,967 149,623 142,833 130,569 123,201 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3

Barnstable Town

 116,830 119,703 118,544 122,281 7,100 6,972 5,306 5,166 6.1 5.8 4.5 4.2

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

 2,702,627 2,752,088 2,696,477 2,772,337 96,886 92,621 87,026 82,066 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0

Leominster-Gardner

 78,264 79,926 77,893 80,168 3,793 3,600 3,343 3,111 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.9

New Bedford

 85,394 86,994 84,366 86,373 5,547 5,369 4,450 4,302 6.5 6.2 5.3 5.0

Pittsfield

 43,083 42,963 42,552 42,910 2,286 2,219 1,976 1,905 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.4

Springfield

 371,728 377,699 370,839 378,223 18,526 17,316 16,053 15,184 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0

Worcester

 354,567 360,301 352,180 361,200 15,333 14,595 13,539 12,847 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6

Michigan

 4,864,645 4,896,710 4,829,355 4,878,476 230,931 227,139 181,556 193,784 4.7 4.6 3.8 4.0

Ann Arbor

 193,668 196,621 193,714 196,791 6,038 6,009 5,119 5,600 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.8

Battle Creek

 64,013 63,791 63,605 63,325 3,095 3,157 2,671 2,787 4.8 4.9 4.2 4.4

Bay City

 51,024 51,150 50,755 50,731 3,054 3,117 2,598 2,648 6.0 6.1 5.1 5.2

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,101,063 2,106,760 2,076,197 2,092,680 95,119 90,018 69,782 75,935 4.5 4.3 3.4 3.6

Flint

 181,934 183,080 182,012 182,851 10,647 10,603 8,910 9,159 5.9 5.8 4.9 5.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

 569,180 580,480 567,889 581,650 19,169 20,072 15,739 17,472 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0

Jackson

 74,281 74,937 73,967 74,809 3,452 3,419 2,925 2,991 4.6 4.6 4.0 4.0

Kalamazoo-Portage

 168,233 169,674 167,376 168,863 7,217 7,479 6,082 6,341 4.3 4.4 3.6 3.8

Lansing-East Lansing

 250,051 252,328 250,212 253,371 9,907 9,826 8,248 8,897 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.5

Midland

 40,578 40,307 40,335 40,352 2,022 2,076 1,670 1,777 5.0 5.2 4.1 4.4

Monroe

 76,638 76,558 76,131 76,550 3,418 3,245 2,908 2,839 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.7

Muskegon

 77,361 77,806 77,351 77,476 4,027 4,240 3,467 3,674 5.2 5.4 4.5 4.7

Niles-Benton Harbor

 73,434 73,643 72,868 73,139 3,629 3,827 2,966 3,229 4.9 5.2 4.1 4.4

Saginaw

 87,963 87,745 87,142 87,010 5,005 5,073 4,219 4,329 5.7 5.8 4.8 5.0

Minnesota

 3,047,901 3,100,350 3,051,011 3,100,699 126,363 117,066 104,572 96,201 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.1

Duluth

 144,694 146,916 144,715 145,947 8,181 7,021 7,063 5,983 5.7 4.8 4.9 4.1

Mankato-North Mankato

 60,985 62,866 61,166 62,613 1,981 1,888 1,609 1,528 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 1,975,488 2,011,713 1,978,612 2,011,672 71,123 65,453 61,048 54,841 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.7

Rochester

 120,696 122,235 120,716 121,388 4,237 4,147 3,417 3,332 3.5 3.4 2.8 2.7

St. Cloud

 112,898 114,709 112,903 114,483 4,996 4,734 3,877 3,797 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.3

Mississippi

 1,282,275 1,272,694 1,279,466 1,277,371 64,981 54,611 58,631 53,885 5.1 4.3 4.6 4.2

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

 164,554 162,504 164,463 163,497 8,719 7,229 7,895 7,126 5.3 4.4 4.8 4.4

Hattiesburg

 68,571 68,695 68,243 68,954 3,049 2,571 2,790 2,595 4.4 3.7 4.1 3.8

Jackson

 271,599 272,282 271,063 272,616 11,710 10,190 10,682 10,107 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.7

Missouri

 3,050,596 3,037,210 3,061,521 3,050,213 126,045 114,859 108,193 101,452 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3

Cape Girardeau

 47,603 48,071 47,823 48,174 1,957 1,722 1,704 1,509 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.1

Columbia

 98,372 97,518 98,578 98,091 2,680 2,494 2,362 2,239 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.3

Jefferson City

 75,587 74,079 75,695 74,568 2,483 2,297 2,213 2,028 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7

Joplin

 84,951 84,319 85,204 84,371 3,077 2,679 2,861 2,472 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.9

Kansas City

 1,122,314 1,123,325 1,120,499 1,127,277 47,311 40,952 38,443 37,490 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.3

St. Joseph

 65,726 65,295 65,569 65,132 2,486 2,268 2,214 1,960 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.0

St. Louis(2)

 1,454,062 1,457,764 1,456,453 1,461,434 58,068 54,631 51,775 47,517 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3

Springfield

 229,079 228,647 229,448 228,999 8,148 7,431 7,166 6,396 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.8

Montana

 521,103 521,189 522,610 519,753 24,208 24,485 20,324 18,905 4.6 4.7 3.9 3.6

Billings

 86,881 86,776 87,274 86,833 3,303 3,560 2,751 2,669 3.8 4.1 3.2 3.1

Great Falls

 37,958 37,795 37,919 37,624 1,537 1,697 1,279 1,237 4.0 4.5 3.4 3.3

Missoula

 62,291 62,481 62,172 62,215 2,620 2,659 2,160 1,923 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.1

Nebraska

 1,003,042 1,011,148 1,007,564 1,013,446 30,273 29,459 28,336 28,837 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8

Grand Island

 43,135 43,579 43,623 43,555 1,418 1,323 1,539 1,309 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.0

Lincoln

 177,635 178,389 177,740 179,482 4,627 4,593 4,493 4,651 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6

Omaha-Council Bluffs

 476,762 481,069 476,389 483,322 15,092 14,639 13,934 14,044 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.9

Nevada

 1,451,513 1,494,417 1,452,558 1,493,455 74,613 74,228 74,195 71,487 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.8

Carson City

 25,128 26,285 25,409 26,249 1,415 1,497 1,349 1,377 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.2

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

 1,062,091 1,094,655 1,064,509 1,097,334 55,878 56,280 56,570 54,924 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.0

Reno

 236,836 247,419 238,383 247,697 10,868 10,387 10,192 9,583 4.6 4.2 4.3 3.9

New Hampshire

 745,746 752,658 740,783 751,027 22,809 22,111 19,388 20,398 3.1 2.9 2.6 2.7

Dover-Durham

 84,587 85,624 84,611 85,853 2,281 2,248 1,890 2,026 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.4

Manchester

 117,524 117,689 117,297 118,016 3,409 3,258 2,972 3,041 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.6

Portsmouth

 74,616 76,299 74,877 76,461 1,982 1,952 1,685 1,823 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.4

New Jersey

 4,515,753 4,471,011 4,509,912 4,436,870 206,573 209,267 191,918 180,866 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.1

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 120,646 119,715 119,818 119,402 9,163 8,572 8,267 7,185 7.6 7.2 6.9 6.0

Ocean City

 41,339 42,680 42,963 43,533 5,373 5,625 4,307 4,381 13.0 13.2 10.0 10.1

Trenton

 198,140 198,837 198,148 197,729 7,995 8,007 7,281 6,889 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.5

Vineland-Bridgeton

 66,675 66,339 65,992 65,666 4,745 5,123 4,164 4,337 7.1 7.7 6.3 6.6

New Mexico

 925,719 935,709 924,811 933,947 58,140 47,387 53,916 41,405 6.3 5.1 5.8 4.4

Albuquerque

 422,931 430,474 423,944 430,159 24,079 20,078 22,338 17,654 5.7 4.7 5.3 4.1

Farmington

 53,151 53,251 53,719 53,053 4,172 2,914 3,789 2,550 7.8 5.5 7.1 4.8

Las Cruces

 94,369 93,667 94,519 93,727 6,848 5,983 6,422 5,177 7.3 6.4 6.8 5.5

Santa Fe

 72,417 73,298 71,202 73,279 3,639 3,061 3,355 2,714 5.0 4.2 4.7 3.7

New York

 9,711,006 9,632,114 9,687,025 9,621,092 452,962 458,140 421,390 419,199 4.7 4.8 4.4 4.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 452,232 447,454 453,815 447,456 19,214 21,099 18,074 18,755 4.2 4.7 4.0 4.2

Binghamton

 109,989 107,089 109,495 106,783 6,327 6,673 5,760 5,760 5.8 6.2 5.3 5.4

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

 549,109 543,061 546,635 541,052 30,230 31,668 27,883 27,644 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.1

Elmira

 36,070 34,779 35,854 34,797 2,098 2,105 1,937 1,846 5.8 6.1 5.4 5.3

Glens Falls

 59,848 58,667 59,470 58,758 3,428 3,700 3,009 3,075 5.7 6.3 5.1 5.2

Ithaca

 51,129 51,222 51,945 52,056 2,065 2,141 1,995 2,011 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.9

Kingston

 88,482 86,944 88,602 87,664 4,078 4,224 3,864 3,705 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,119,584 10,046,107 10,094,000 10,001,592 442,290 440,510 415,423 403,117 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.0

Rochester

 524,596 517,947 526,826 521,260 26,252 27,862 24,208 24,803 5.0 5.4 4.6 4.8

Syracuse

 308,074 301,962 308,394 304,580 16,089 16,962 14,830 14,809 5.2 5.6 4.8 4.9

Utica-Rome

 131,096 126,540 130,684 126,781 7,194 7,639 6,582 6,708 5.5 6.0 5.0 5.3

Watertown-Fort Drum

 44,853 44,284 45,020 44,267 3,402 3,555 2,983 2,930 7.6 8.0 6.6 6.6

North Carolina

 4,933,462 4,995,214 4,924,665 4,985,299 221,850 215,419 203,092 185,478 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.7

Asheville

 228,047 231,563 227,439 231,827 8,490 8,161 7,394 6,912 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.0

Burlington

 80,114 80,326 79,670 79,779 3,441 3,228 3,049 2,790 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.5

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,305,811 1,341,393 1,304,867 1,334,098 54,962 54,311 51,171 45,741 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.4

Durham-Chapel Hill

 294,441 299,696 294,088 298,015 11,805 11,365 10,589 9,782 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3

Fayetteville

 148,462 148,955 147,925 148,441 8,323 8,070 7,670 7,040 5.6 5.4 5.2 4.7

Goldsboro

 54,328 53,436 54,351 53,141 2,731 2,564 2,565 2,221 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.2

Greensboro-High Point

 368,547 371,789 368,745 371,085 17,359 16,732 15,995 14,463 4.7 4.5 4.3 3.9

Greenville

 89,589 90,260 89,202 89,781 4,251 4,113 3,936 3,638 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 174,601 175,532 174,324 174,839 7,266 6,866 6,513 5,859 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.4

Jacksonville

 64,659 65,013 64,475 64,773 3,095 3,115 2,830 2,652 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.1

New Bern

 52,234 51,824 51,778 51,665 2,395 2,347 2,164 1,998 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9

Raleigh

 691,651 709,043 690,306 708,217 27,321 26,729 24,834 22,996 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.2

Rocky Mount

 66,650 65,274 65,968 64,851 4,219 4,094 4,326 3,766 6.3 6.3 6.6 5.8

Wilmington

 144,541 146,703 145,463 146,917 6,112 6,010 5,533 5,142 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.5

Winston-Salem

 325,168 328,193 323,649 328,110 13,966 13,511 12,729 11,571 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.5

North Dakota

 411,605 408,592 413,430 406,678 13,708 13,093 10,998 11,699 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.9

Bismarck

 69,905 69,481 70,276 69,252 2,304 2,442 1,749 2,146 3.3 3.5 2.5 3.1

Fargo

 137,720 139,587 138,159 138,733 4,170 4,292 3,207 3,743 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.7

Grand Forks

 56,850 56,701 56,357 56,286 1,920 1,868 1,588 1,624 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.9

Ohio

 5,759,230 5,789,549 5,761,735 5,788,888 304,017 249,716 266,262 234,293 5.3 4.3 4.6 4.0

Akron

 359,715 365,461 360,441 362,653 19,661 16,524 16,892 15,205 5.5 4.5 4.7 4.2

Canton-Massillon

 200,646 201,738 200,610 200,970 11,475 10,207 9,914 9,438 5.7 5.1 4.9 4.7

Cincinnati

 1,098,995 1,111,441 1,100,326 1,110,342 47,606 41,411 43,036 38,887 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.5

Cleveland-Elyria

 1,024,726 1,019,318 1,039,267 1,035,699 62,593 48,405 55,746 46,142 6.1 4.7 5.4 4.5

Columbus

 1,065,083 1,086,710 1,065,881 1,084,172 43,746 37,785 39,267 36,337 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.4

Dayton

 385,438 395,903 385,100 394,550 18,140 15,334 16,314 14,736 4.7 3.9 4.2 3.7

Lima

 48,713 48,736 48,604 48,288 2,503 2,041 2,296 1,938 5.1 4.2 4.7 4.0

Mansfield

 53,299 53,450 52,729 53,072 3,103 2,578 2,738 2,381 5.8 4.8 5.2 4.5

Springfield

 63,886 64,042 63,702 63,807 3,132 2,584 2,761 2,494 4.9 4.0 4.3 3.9

Toledo

 305,829 302,344 303,130 302,022 16,311 13,610 15,637 12,770 5.3 4.5 5.2 4.2

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

 50,480 50,284 50,989 50,375 3,694 3,312 3,374 3,021 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.0

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

 250,026 240,815 245,385 240,123 21,181 13,738 15,218 12,352 8.5 5.7 6.2 5.1

Oklahoma

 1,826,509 1,856,568 1,822,182 1,850,574 79,598 71,566 72,604 69,698 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.8

Enid

 28,118 27,598 28,023 27,359 1,144 980 1,036 945 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.5

Lawton

 52,321 52,533 52,223 52,466 2,246 2,185 2,096 2,197 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.2

Oklahoma City

 667,210 684,933 666,231 683,473 26,219 24,343 23,778 23,668 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5

Tulsa

 475,139 483,675 472,791 484,701 21,551 19,044 19,911 18,630 4.5 3.9 4.2 3.8

Oregon

 2,075,186 2,116,790 2,085,262 2,101,298 88,471 91,448 79,461 80,904 4.3 4.3 3.8 3.9

Albany

 57,457 58,957 57,705 58,387 2,831 2,874 2,560 2,561 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.4

Bend-Redmond

 91,268 94,853 92,319 94,099 4,118 4,351 3,536 3,680 4.5 4.6 3.8 3.9

Corvallis

 48,260 49,029 48,290 48,545 1,602 1,525 1,320 1,285 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.6

Eugene

 181,713 185,619 181,524 183,638 8,198 8,472 7,506 7,543 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.1

Grants Pass

 34,859 35,854 35,122 35,593 1,958 2,159 1,776 1,849 5.6 6.0 5.1 5.2

Medford

 102,266 105,536 102,655 105,039 5,265 5,436 4,773 4,738 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.5

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,297,537 1,319,690 1,300,730 1,308,873 51,675 53,278 47,165 48,349 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.7

Salem

 198,612 200,271 199,496 198,797 8,900 8,966 7,917 7,983 4.5 4.5 4.0 4.0

Pennsylvania

 6,433,347 6,313,950 6,431,950 6,322,630 333,171 290,570 290,893 251,900 5.2 4.6 4.5 4.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 436,557 429,142 434,791 430,482 22,699 20,830 19,751 18,208 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2

Altoona

 60,164 58,558 60,403 58,838 3,104 2,561 2,718 2,251 5.2 4.4 4.5 3.8

Bloomsburg-Berwick

 43,407 42,416 43,429 42,272 2,369 2,153 1,981 1,718 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.1

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

 76,658 75,697 76,615 74,842 3,670 3,001 3,136 2,570 4.8 4.0 4.1 3.4

East Stroudsburg

 82,332 80,658 81,419 79,973 5,127 4,731 4,516 4,081 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.1

Erie

 131,540 127,686 131,207 127,404 8,328 6,896 7,272 5,862 6.3 5.4 5.5 4.6

Gettysburg

 55,244 55,059 55,727 54,792 2,106 1,821 1,815 1,574 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.9

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 294,587 289,405 296,422 290,209 12,570 10,978 11,316 9,811 4.3 3.8 3.8 3.4

Johnstown

 60,409 58,488 60,158 58,615 3,964 3,183 3,275 2,690 6.6 5.4 5.4 4.6

Lancaster

 280,042 274,442 281,361 275,099 10,690 9,392 9,456 8,361 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.0

Lebanon

 70,434 68,995 70,676 68,944 3,003 2,697 2,553 2,382 4.3 3.9 3.6 3.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,093,815 3,066,165 3,092,587 3,068,626 145,883 135,935 134,892 120,972 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

Pittsburgh

 1,207,214 1,185,075 1,205,978 1,188,389 66,147 55,388 56,054 46,963 5.5 4.7 4.6 4.0

Reading

 212,545 208,896 212,578 208,953 10,282 9,088 9,018 7,976 4.8 4.4 4.2 3.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

 277,866 274,811 277,466 275,222 17,186 14,920 14,550 12,751 6.2 5.4 5.2 4.6

State College

 80,462 78,580 80,969 79,219 2,981 2,493 2,627 2,316 3.7 3.2 3.2 2.9

Williamsport

 58,071 56,191 57,720 55,553 3,736 3,190 3,051 2,597 6.4 5.7 5.3 4.7

York-Hanover

 234,453 230,476 234,244 230,065 10,369 9,080 9,118 7,992 4.4 3.9 3.9 3.5

Rhode Island

 549,211 555,469 548,149 555,718 26,644 26,672 22,297 22,366 4.9 4.8 4.1 4.0

Providence-Warwick

 679,679 688,596 677,236 688,928 34,134 33,358 27,977 27,813 5.0 4.8 4.1 4.0

South Carolina

 2,299,337 2,322,555 2,304,377 2,296,251 91,254 94,327 84,561 64,108 4.0 4.1 3.7 2.8

Charleston-North Charleston

 375,970 378,700 376,756 373,268 12,891 13,066 12,036 8,693 3.4 3.5 3.2 2.3

Columbia

 403,158 401,002 403,029 395,959 15,033 15,759 13,974 10,795 3.7 3.9 3.5 2.7

Florence

 95,531 95,683 94,947 94,110 4,197 4,272 4,026 2,993 4.4 4.5 4.2 3.2

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

 422,675 428,202 421,790 421,441 15,181 15,660 13,837 10,472 3.6 3.7 3.3 2.5

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

 85,273 86,406 86,383 86,564 3,212 3,319 2,950 2,174 3.8 3.8 3.4 2.5

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 190,187 193,926 195,567 196,228 9,535 10,088 8,555 7,267 5.0 5.2 4.4 3.7

Spartanburg

 156,881 159,289 156,833 157,822 5,923 5,991 5,416 4,053 3.8 3.8 3.5 2.6

Sumter

 44,071 44,074 43,999 43,483 2,099 2,187 2,098 1,513 4.8 5.0 4.8 3.5

South Dakota

 451,562 457,681 452,900 457,791 16,418 16,333 14,570 15,741 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.4

Rapid City

 71,697 73,544 72,377 74,149 2,720 2,726 2,448 2,627 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5

Sioux Falls

 148,868 150,909 148,245 151,325 4,558 4,674 3,929 4,397 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.9

Tennessee

 3,184,423 3,234,655 3,182,553 3,250,358 129,301 111,204 107,501 92,804 4.1 3.4 3.4 2.9

Chattanooga

 265,315 272,245 264,921 274,346 11,022 9,565 9,471 8,157 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.0

Clarksville

 112,508 113,243 112,426 113,947 5,711 4,648 4,935 3,945 5.1 4.1 4.4 3.5

Cleveland

 56,473 57,272 56,183 57,788 2,393 2,039 1,967 1,716 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.0

Jackson

 63,925 64,309 62,950 64,801 2,720 2,411 2,260 2,069 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.2

Johnson City

 91,063 90,651 91,220 91,109 3,976 3,404 3,286 2,773 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

 138,400 138,974 138,125 139,609 6,186 5,233 5,156 4,300 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.1

Knoxville

 417,077 421,836 417,441 421,561 16,113 13,625 13,234 11,170 3.9 3.2 3.2 2.6

Memphis

 626,796 637,690 625,627 637,301 28,790 25,054 25,004 22,433 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.5

Morristown

 51,443 51,847 51,266 51,743 2,232 1,923 1,863 1,571 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.0

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 1,002,165 1,028,663 1,003,380 1,035,091 31,437 27,699 26,452 23,026 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2

Texas

 13,517,746 13,836,504 13,527,232 13,860,323 613,327 569,424 559,386 520,158 4.5 4.1 4.1 3.8

Abilene

 75,665 77,253 75,714 77,344 2,834 2,741 2,596 2,490 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.2

Amarillo

 131,744 133,355 132,044 133,992 4,236 3,965 3,692 3,461 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6

Austin-Round Rock

 1,145,987 1,190,395 1,149,292 1,191,164 37,896 36,803 33,406 32,772 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.8

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 176,781 176,260 175,907 174,815 12,456 11,738 11,739 10,771 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.2

Brownsville-Harlingen

 167,576 168,356 167,672 168,206 11,983 10,961 11,427 10,462 7.2 6.5 6.8 6.2

College Station-Bryan

 130,178 135,660 129,321 134,156 4,283 4,106 3,733 3,658 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.7

Corpus Christi

 211,751 209,759 210,686 208,637 12,474 11,500 11,728 10,658 5.9 5.5 5.6 5.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 3,765,100 3,887,962 3,773,905 3,903,466 147,123 143,934 132,899 131,077 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4

El Paso

 355,669 361,619 356,314 361,383 17,270 16,253 15,769 15,007 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.2

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

 3,322,928 3,395,174 3,323,912 3,407,683 172,978 156,241 161,143 144,796 5.2 4.6 4.8 4.2

Killeen-Temple

 174,911 177,972 175,388 178,354 7,774 7,344 7,056 6,830 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.8

Laredo

 115,061 116,324 114,546 116,292 5,260 4,622 4,786 4,192 4.6 4.0 4.2 3.6

Longview

 97,858 97,766 97,589 97,533 5,580 4,364 5,073 3,994 5.7 4.5 5.2 4.1

Lubbock

 161,353 165,236 161,626 164,654 5,763 5,784 4,662 4,656 3.6 3.5 2.9 2.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 343,954 350,257 344,548 349,027 26,572 24,196 25,111 22,561 7.7 6.9 7.3 6.5

Midland

 89,284 97,257 90,316 99,812 3,128 2,377 2,752 2,086 3.5 2.4 3.0 2.1

Odessa

 76,564 80,613 77,224 81,328 3,767 2,538 3,337 2,251 4.9 3.1 4.3 2.8

San Angelo

 54,902 55,559 54,788 55,379 2,219 1,870 1,954 1,675 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.0

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,160,544 1,187,707 1,161,247 1,188,324 42,781 41,123 38,208 37,220 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1

Sherman-Denison

 62,161 63,487 62,038 63,432 2,329 2,205 2,105 1,979 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.1

Texarkana

 65,063 65,332 65,026 65,185 2,933 3,086 2,712 2,742 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.2

Tyler

 105,248 107,846 105,647 108,175 4,524 4,040 4,048 3,723 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.4

Victoria

 46,504 45,770 46,551 45,595 2,381 1,973 2,196 1,790 5.1 4.3 4.7 3.9

Waco

 124,764 125,785 124,467 125,928 4,831 4,721 4,325 4,342 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.4

Wichita Falls

 65,194 65,724 65,180 65,594 2,610 2,447 2,260 2,092 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2

Utah

 1,545,451 1,589,417 1,545,898 1,586,671 53,757 52,683 49,594 48,299 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.0

Logan

 69,948 71,161 70,308 71,490 2,063 1,976 1,846 1,806 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5

Ogden-Clearfield

 321,413 328,191 322,613 328,281 11,176 11,037 10,258 10,175 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1

Provo-Orem

 294,866 306,538 295,319 305,992 9,207 9,095 8,393 8,248 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.7

St. George

 69,763 72,974 70,310 73,328 2,540 2,633 2,397 2,419 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3

Salt Lake City

 644,649 663,495 644,920 663,356 21,607 21,529 20,363 19,998 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0

Vermont

 344,221 349,467 340,810 346,356 12,023 10,637 10,986 10,313 3.5 3.0 3.2 3.0

Burlington-South Burlington

 124,176 125,878 124,728 126,756 3,330 2,924 2,889 2,731 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2

Virginia

 4,307,443 4,348,178 4,312,146 4,350,956 167,999 144,124 150,014 122,773 3.9 3.3 3.5 2.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 92,572 91,071 92,080 91,532 4,748 3,135 3,406 2,617 5.1 3.4 3.7 2.9

Charlottesville

 118,911 122,441 119,531 123,537 4,029 3,587 3,575 2,999 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.4

Harrisonburg

 65,776 66,203 66,522 67,009 2,469 2,157 2,175 1,811 3.8 3.3 3.3 2.7

Lynchburg

 122,426 123,920 122,309 124,351 5,391 4,738 4,792 3,972 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2

Richmond

 676,210 682,068 675,899 682,082 27,137 23,736 24,913 20,581 4.0 3.5 3.7 3.0

Roanoke

 157,748 157,742 157,213 157,845 6,151 5,319 5,448 4,501 3.9 3.4 3.5 2.9

Staunton-Waynesboro

 59,118 59,704 59,485 59,965 2,207 1,871 1,930 1,597 3.7 3.1 3.2 2.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

 847,712 849,021 850,610 849,180 35,862 30,597 32,741 26,189 4.2 3.6 3.8 3.1

Winchester

 70,336 72,424 71,113 72,860 2,535 2,321 2,234 1,955 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.7

Washington

 3,696,726 3,765,160 3,693,551 3,742,729 182,054 184,326 162,273 166,044 4.9 4.9 4.4 4.4

Bellingham

 109,419 110,865 109,016 109,766 5,665 5,769 5,165 5,303 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.8

Bremerton-Silverdale

 120,066 121,734 119,542 120,125 6,014 6,343 5,708 5,969 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.0

Kennewick-Richland

 134,480 137,491 136,240 137,312 8,613 8,894 7,393 7,785 6.4 6.5 5.4 5.7

Longview

 46,177 46,220 45,742 45,789 2,892 3,078 2,708 2,856 6.3 6.7 5.9 6.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 59,148 58,712 58,813 58,511 3,457 3,406 3,159 3,168 5.8 5.8 5.4 5.4

Olympia-Tumwater

 134,911 136,386 133,321 135,166 6,918 7,211 6,377 6,692 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,060,106 2,116,587 2,059,684 2,103,154 82,373 82,858 74,040 75,082 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.6

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 263,127 261,090 261,550 258,607 16,431 16,821 14,109 14,569 6.2 6.4 5.4 5.6

Walla Walla

 30,332 31,408 30,263 31,165 1,642 1,672 1,376 1,479 5.4 5.3 4.5 4.7

Wenatchee

 62,675 62,571 62,657 62,309 3,936 3,930 3,222 3,294 6.3 6.3 5.1 5.3

Yakima

 123,417 126,329 124,311 127,191 9,939 9,484 8,343 8,134 8.1 7.5 6.7 6.4

West Virginia

 771,485 778,759 778,528 783,660 43,322 46,504 38,533 42,229 5.6 6.0 4.9 5.4

Beckley

 44,530 44,738 45,073 45,190 2,783 3,036 2,451 2,737 6.2 6.8 5.4 6.1

Charleston

 94,127 95,200 94,865 95,320 5,091 5,788 4,764 5,174 5.4 6.1 5.0 5.4

Huntington-Ashland

 146,946 146,246 147,069 146,556 8,893 8,527 7,975 7,727 6.1 5.8 5.4 5.3

Morgantown

 67,295 68,894 67,619 69,304 2,801 3,144 2,461 2,889 4.2 4.6 3.6 4.2

Parkersburg-Vienna

 38,249 38,132 38,351 38,282 2,325 2,343 2,033 2,141 6.1 6.1 5.3 5.6

Wheeling

 65,162 64,955 65,124 64,897 4,374 3,968 3,686 3,545 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.5

Wisconsin

 3,125,799 3,178,131 3,129,780 3,171,174 114,387 101,548 97,378 85,232 3.7 3.2 3.1 2.7

Appleton

 131,586 134,000 132,067 133,278 4,165 3,836 3,639 3,285 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.5

Eau Claire

 93,187 94,164 93,440 93,958 3,321 3,030 2,675 2,490 3.6 3.2 2.9 2.7

Fond du Lac

 57,030 58,332 57,092 58,094 1,719 1,588 1,443 1,324 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3

Green Bay

 173,450 176,596 174,037 176,323 5,951 5,372 4,932 4,553 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.6

Janesville-Beloit

 85,290 86,293 85,343 85,930 3,776 2,981 3,175 2,365 4.4 3.5 3.7 2.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

 79,148 79,538 79,162 80,263 2,662 2,355 2,173 1,865 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.3

Madison

 387,524 396,516 387,446 394,406 10,192 9,348 8,751 7,580 2.6 2.4 2.3 1.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

 829,768 840,749 825,342 835,127 29,994 26,345 27,168 22,490 3.6 3.1 3.3 2.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

 93,684 95,148 94,042 94,603 2,890 2,570 2,554 2,226 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.4

Racine

 99,787 100,414 99,329 99,441 4,392 3,774 3,863 3,192 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2

Sheboygan

 61,802 63,562 62,242 63,133 1,817 1,642 1,637 1,382 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.2

Wausau

 73,695 76,126 73,407 75,708 2,425 2,219 1,983 1,863 3.3 2.9 2.7 2.5

Wyoming

 293,214 288,761 291,377 285,942 14,259 12,073 12,295 11,257 4.9 4.2 4.2 3.9

Casper

 40,234 39,507 39,730 39,100 2,421 1,862 2,089 1,689 6.0 4.7 5.3 4.3

Cheyenne

 49,020 47,934 48,571 47,761 1,998 1,820 1,653 1,630 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.4

Puerto Rico

 1,122,929 1,087,412 1,115,404 1,090,577 123,154 106,537 128,146 101,870 11.0 9.8 11.5 9.3

Aguadilla-Isabela

 90,938 88,011 89,807 87,872 14,079 11,822 14,381 11,087 15.5 13.4 16.0 12.6

Arecibo

 53,073 51,815 52,690 52,057 7,091 6,377 7,264 6,096 13.4 12.3 13.8 11.7

Guayama

 22,129 21,074 21,861 21,001 3,876 3,187 3,933 2,955 17.5 15.1 18.0 14.1

Mayaguez

 29,031 26,650 28,973 26,750 3,957 2,986 4,171 2,924 13.6 11.2 14.4 10.9

Ponce

 96,472 92,230 95,710 92,506 13,979 11,447 14,379 10,897 14.5 12.4 15.0 11.8

San German

 37,039 34,251 36,479 34,276 5,699 4,618 6,001 4,357 15.4 13.5 16.5 12.7

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

 747,284 728,330 744,703 731,690 67,157 59,815 70,534 57,726 9.0 8.2 9.5 7.9

Footnotes
 (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: May 30, 2018