Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
November December Number Percent of labor force
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) November December November December
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) 2017 2018 2017 2018(p)

Alabama

 2,161,741 2,219,313 2,150,786 2,202,871 74,457 75,448 73,328 77,573 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

 45,351 46,366 45,160 46,185 1,764 1,866 1,735 1,914 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1

Auburn-Opelika

 73,861 76,194 73,629 75,724 2,284 2,343 2,195 2,393 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2

Birmingham-Hoover

 531,905 547,198 530,515 543,924 16,678 17,008 16,199 17,281 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 90,382 93,448 90,001 92,494 2,943 2,968 2,995 3,093 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3

Decatur

 68,448 70,493 68,153 69,957 2,248 2,207 2,225 2,252 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.2

Dothan

 61,659 62,534 61,087 62,157 2,206 2,240 2,178 2,300 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 64,508 66,365 63,717 65,728 2,398 2,402 2,447 2,605 3.7 3.6 3.8 4.0

Gadsden

 42,860 43,331 42,790 43,327 1,530 1,560 1,503 1,589 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7

Huntsville

 217,735 227,961 216,297 226,125 6,591 6,701 6,377 6,747 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.0

Mobile

 185,237 189,727 185,118 189,671 7,553 7,560 7,589 7,925 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.2

Montgomery

 172,087 174,876 171,485 174,090 5,722 5,911 5,642 6,076 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5

Tuscaloosa

 113,436 115,979 112,753 115,180 3,773 3,721 3,615 3,739 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2

Alaska

 359,192 352,679 357,686 349,408 25,753 22,044 25,985 22,508 7.2 6.3 7.3 6.4

Anchorage

 203,955 200,921 203,924 199,540 13,192 11,074 13,165 11,147 6.5 5.5 6.5 5.6

Fairbanks

 47,013 45,717 46,717 45,234 2,988 2,511 3,050 2,637 6.4 5.5 6.5 5.8

Arizona

 3,349,772 3,490,916 3,347,605 3,486,647 151,672 154,906 153,192 177,077 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.1

Flagstaff

 75,624 77,736 74,643 77,544 3,720 3,853 4,080 4,959 4.9 5.0 5.5 6.4

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 82,878 86,005 82,613 85,935 4,518 4,652 4,804 5,417 5.5 5.4 5.8 6.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

 2,337,124 2,440,954 2,333,423 2,437,324 92,756 94,610 93,438 108,785 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.5

Prescott

 102,603 106,589 101,770 105,520 4,352 4,539 4,356 5,035 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.8

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 49,090 50,031 49,092 50,149 2,659 2,680 2,671 3,058 5.4 5.4 5.4 6.1

Tucson

 477,348 495,696 478,935 494,931 20,241 20,627 20,325 23,676 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.8

Yuma

 95,215 100,366 96,283 100,737 14,366 15,008 13,889 15,489 15.1 15.0 14.4 15.4

Arkansas

 1,352,672 1,349,752 1,342,354 1,344,817 44,046 45,047 48,463 49,184 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 274,486 275,930 270,541 272,975 6,888 6,802 7,326 7,270 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.7

Fort Smith

 119,233 117,220 118,045 116,445 4,694 3,976 4,904 4,324 3.9 3.4 4.2 3.7

Hot Springs

 39,407 39,143 39,164 39,136 1,409 1,512 1,542 1,606 3.6 3.9 3.9 4.1

Jonesboro

 64,371 64,892 63,720 64,483 1,771 1,810 1,894 1,969 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 354,989 356,071 353,050 355,941 10,409 10,732 11,735 11,672 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.3

Pine Bluff

 35,299 34,621 34,995 34,484 1,562 1,672 1,705 1,816 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.3

California

 19,383,662 19,715,588 19,318,482 19,681,627 812,588 777,582 803,663 810,996 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.1

Bakersfield

 382,677 388,007 378,909 385,500 28,811 25,698 31,864 29,466 7.5 6.6 8.4 7.6

Chico

 103,417 106,499 102,717 106,766 4,975 4,594 5,214 5,684 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.3

El Centro

 73,729 75,865 72,581 75,393 13,550 13,745 12,328 13,038 18.4 18.1 17.0 17.3

Fresno

 447,026 454,437 445,933 455,329 34,794 31,297 35,973 34,228 7.8 6.9 8.1 7.5

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,062 57,579 56,850 57,924 4,395 4,040 4,774 4,723 7.7 7.0 8.4 8.2

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,778,807 6,848,051 6,758,527 6,827,958 271,223 285,879 258,337 285,764 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.2

Madera

 60,081 60,732 61,258 62,306 4,136 3,797 4,580 4,401 6.9 6.3 7.5 7.1

Merced

 116,224 118,950 115,295 118,510 8,822 7,946 10,135 9,709 7.6 6.7 8.8 8.2

Modesto

 241,618 245,337 240,634 244,042 15,612 13,957 16,261 15,365 6.5 5.7 6.8 6.3

Napa

 72,316 72,885 70,938 71,532 2,444 1,996 2,590 2,361 3.4 2.7 3.7 3.3

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 426,128 433,839 425,256 434,557 17,597 16,077 17,036 16,420 4.1 3.7 4.0 3.8

Redding

 74,290 76,091 73,987 75,743 3,629 3,323 3,772 3,669 4.9 4.4 5.1 4.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 2,052,623 2,096,392 2,050,338 2,093,005 91,018 82,538 86,205 82,944 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.0

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

 1,086,082 1,104,667 1,083,040 1,106,259 42,169 38,333 41,280 40,191 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.6

Salinas

 216,118 220,478 205,620 211,992 11,922 10,863 17,545 17,086 5.5 4.9 8.5 8.1

San Diego-Carlsbad

 1,590,911 1,623,140 1,583,042 1,620,080 55,905 51,291 52,874 51,803 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

 2,586,405 2,641,536 2,582,425 2,647,281 73,821 66,704 70,587 67,041 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,077,637 1,113,278 1,078,824 1,115,934 30,669 26,959 29,460 27,505 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

 142,972 145,426 139,923 142,504 4,414 3,927 4,241 4,060 3.1 2.7 3.0 2.8

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 143,152 145,849 141,333 144,163 6,813 5,971 7,928 7,636 4.8 4.1 5.6 5.3

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 217,985 220,294 213,790 218,080 8,494 7,484 9,090 8,766 3.9 3.4 4.3 4.0

Santa Rosa

 262,119 268,434 262,817 268,011 7,810 6,675 7,487 6,991 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.6

Stockton-Lodi

 324,104 331,812 325,110 332,640 19,962 18,216 20,770 20,191 6.2 5.5 6.4 6.1

Vallejo-Fairfield

 210,175 212,498 208,826 213,173 8,701 7,632 8,588 8,162 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.8

Visalia-Porterville

 201,885 206,452 202,360 206,453 18,705 17,765 20,672 19,820 9.3 8.6 10.2 9.6

Yuba City

 73,600 74,206 73,647 74,217 5,087 4,725 5,691 5,579 6.9 6.4 7.7 7.5

Colorado

 3,032,759 3,123,449 3,031,829 3,130,637 87,030 105,579 89,514 120,048 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.8

Boulder

 190,120 195,553 189,048 194,860 4,681 5,642 4,800 6,353 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.3

Colorado Springs

 343,456 362,220 341,600 362,668 11,301 14,230 11,665 16,453 3.3 3.9 3.4 4.5

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

 1,612,353 1,648,560 1,607,274 1,648,629 44,586 53,820 45,913 60,989 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.7

Fort Collins

 198,303 206,277 196,349 205,101 4,875 5,909 4,898 6,644 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.2

Grand Junction

 75,316 76,870 74,943 76,620 2,704 3,099 3,052 3,742 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.9

Greeley

 161,170 166,718 160,310 165,552 4,184 5,025 4,276 5,741 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.5

Pueblo

 75,398 76,462 75,134 76,331 3,320 3,853 3,458 4,514 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.9

Connecticut

 1,902,380 1,926,113 1,895,645 1,923,181 77,595 58,372 75,196 62,295 4.1 3.0 4.0 3.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

 465,216 471,577 462,497 470,637 18,995 14,376 18,152 15,180 4.1 3.0 3.9 3.2

Danbury

 107,199 109,187 107,260 109,415 3,405 2,678 3,367 2,945 3.2 2.5 3.1 2.7

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 623,725 632,557 622,822 631,356 25,554 19,112 24,860 20,539 4.1 3.0 4.0 3.3

New Haven

 326,159 329,355 324,271 328,590 13,284 9,832 12,678 10,342 4.1 3.0 3.9 3.1

Norwich-New London-Westerly

 143,247 145,159 142,890 144,629 5,732 4,360 5,695 4,712 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.3

Waterbury

 111,601 111,687 111,055 111,505 5,741 4,407 5,642 4,570 5.1 3.9 5.1 4.1

Delaware

 477,363 484,731 477,137 488,154 19,340 14,419 19,425 14,782 4.1 3.0 4.1 3.0

Dover

 78,499 79,363 78,421 79,823 3,307 2,464 3,268 2,504 4.2 3.1 4.2 3.1

Salisbury(1)

 183,822 185,500 184,462 187,419 10,217 8,524 11,618 9,813 5.6 4.6 6.3 5.2

District of Columbia

 401,397 404,198 400,171 404,346 22,642 21,182 21,616 19,597 5.6 5.2 5.4 4.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,387,877 3,401,043 3,374,002 3,398,067 118,851 102,944 111,925 97,082 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.9

Florida

 10,116,131 10,250,163 10,091,645 10,278,909 389,257 313,079 371,952 340,753 3.8 3.1 3.7 3.3

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 334,075 342,898 334,489 343,149 12,238 10,050 11,378 10,845 3.7 2.9 3.4 3.2

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 125,772 129,091 124,588 127,791 3,939 3,283 3,750 3,586 3.1 2.5 3.0 2.8

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 297,278 299,465 296,884 298,671 12,073 9,808 11,412 10,610 4.1 3.3 3.8 3.6

Gainesville

 143,547 145,524 142,110 144,576 5,117 4,012 4,663 4,401 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.0

Homosassa Springs

 47,588 48,149 47,209 48,047 2,517 2,151 2,522 2,372 5.3 4.5 5.3 4.9

Jacksonville

 767,535 772,275 764,461 775,809 27,364 22,204 25,653 24,070 3.6 2.9 3.4 3.1

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 294,797 302,033 294,579 301,902 12,793 10,154 11,934 10,968 4.3 3.4 4.1 3.6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,142,697 3,142,941 3,139,151 3,174,138 126,943 96,072 125,394 106,298 4.0 3.1 4.0 3.3

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

 170,952 174,482 171,696 176,447 6,632 5,226 6,069 5,596 3.9 3.0 3.5 3.2

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

 363,471 369,124 361,817 368,870 12,778 10,715 11,957 11,523 3.5 2.9 3.3 3.1

Ocala

 132,840 136,066 131,914 136,221 6,095 4,979 5,814 5,378 4.6 3.7 4.4 3.9

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,309,937 1,358,815 1,312,511 1,358,231 45,675 36,955 42,832 40,321 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 266,055 272,873 263,565 273,293 10,343 8,311 9,687 9,038 3.9 3.0 3.7 3.3

Panama City

 94,088 96,500 92,907 93,716 3,513 6,190 3,535 5,653 3.7 6.4 3.8 6.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 223,053 227,160 220,783 225,623 8,326 6,696 7,797 7,387 3.7 2.9 3.5 3.3

Port St. Lucie

 209,981 215,059 208,729 214,734 9,267 7,397 8,832 8,054 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.8

Punta Gorda

 70,596 71,341 70,386 71,540 2,943 2,503 2,793 2,688 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.8

Sebastian-Vero Beach

 63,574 64,600 63,119 64,753 2,868 2,342 2,734 2,514 4.5 3.6 4.3 3.9

Sebring

 35,410 35,603 35,286 36,224 1,899 1,518 1,782 1,666 5.4 4.3 5.1 4.6

Tallahassee

 192,094 195,569 190,403 194,727 7,076 5,815 6,505 6,326 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,516,947 1,533,574 1,510,641 1,531,562 55,116 45,320 51,985 49,279 3.6 3.0 3.4 3.2

The Villages

 30,154 30,853 30,085 30,907 1,641 1,408 1,587 1,531 5.4 4.6 5.3 5.0

Georgia

 5,088,573 5,122,164 5,090,476 5,137,448 215,282 171,378 218,200 192,827 4.2 3.3 4.3 3.8

Albany

 68,753 69,052 68,904 68,883 3,404 2,976 3,381 3,195 5.0 4.3 4.9 4.6

Athens-Clarke County

 102,453 105,660 100,971 103,672 4,047 3,170 3,984 3,535 4.0 3.0 3.9 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 3,056,669 3,076,144 3,056,722 3,097,603 124,288 97,059 125,582 110,713 4.1 3.2 4.1 3.6

Augusta-Richmond County

 268,315 268,491 270,651 270,475 12,016 9,501 12,368 10,497 4.5 3.5 4.6 3.9

Brunswick

 52,485 53,003 52,719 52,871 2,257 1,737 2,300 1,996 4.3 3.3 4.4 3.8

Columbus

 125,241 126,244 125,462 126,847 6,084 4,947 6,228 5,593 4.9 3.9 5.0 4.4

Dalton

 60,761 61,188 61,067 61,843 3,256 2,562 3,450 3,075 5.4 4.2 5.6 5.0

Gainesville

 101,478 104,310 101,733 104,350 3,557 2,731 3,527 3,058 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.9

Hinesville

 33,582 33,622 33,617 33,736 1,574 1,215 1,608 1,363 4.7 3.6 4.8 4.0

Macon-Bibb County

 105,566 105,593 105,858 105,738 4,955 4,080 4,994 4,343 4.7 3.9 4.7 4.1

Rome

 44,356 44,283 44,320 44,461 1,986 1,629 1,992 1,977 4.5 3.7 4.5 4.4

Savannah

 184,986 182,825 184,906 183,341 7,330 5,814 7,368 6,575 4.0 3.2 4.0 3.6

Valdosta

 65,258 66,308 64,927 66,078 2,758 2,229 2,768 2,474 4.2 3.4 4.3 3.7

Warner Robins

 84,913 85,837 85,063 85,180 3,700 3,746 3,786 3,354 4.4 4.4 4.5 3.9

Hawaii

 683,241 681,820 682,638 676,807 14,520 17,757 12,014 15,500 2.1 2.6 1.8 2.3

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

 85,323 85,123 85,513 84,669 1,900 2,229 1,522 1,935 2.2 2.6 1.8 2.3

Urban Honolulu

 472,077 471,612 471,688 468,609 9,667 11,631 8,075 10,147 2.0 2.5 1.7 2.2

Idaho

 843,194 855,275 840,982 858,219 25,158 22,056 24,269 24,198 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.8

Boise City

 352,084 358,467 351,551 360,557 10,264 8,874 9,461 9,486 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.6

Coeur d'Alene

 75,957 77,516 75,749 78,018 2,812 2,423 2,943 2,863 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.7

Idaho Falls

 68,756 69,481 68,636 69,706 1,766 1,481 1,605 1,546 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.2

Lewiston

 31,933 32,727 31,945 32,720 1,009 1,000 986 1,095 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3

Pocatello

 42,656 43,324 42,808 43,611 1,236 1,063 1,188 1,129 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.6

Illinois

 6,494,157 6,521,202 6,464,968 6,448,956 296,032 270,283 302,301 284,267 4.6 4.1 4.7 4.4

Bloomington

 96,703 98,436 95,373 95,979 3,535 3,920 3,481 4,347 3.7 4.0 3.6 4.5

Carbondale-Marion

 60,150 60,809 59,046 59,479 2,578 2,800 2,533 3,069 4.3 4.6 4.3 5.2

Champaign-Urbana

 120,865 124,014 119,719 121,330 4,747 5,146 4,437 5,345 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.4

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,915,077 4,902,696 4,894,663 4,857,913 226,042 185,699 231,734 193,509 4.6 3.8 4.7 4.0

Danville

 33,815 34,396 33,613 33,985 1,917 1,904 1,907 2,165 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

 190,064 193,655 189,150 192,814 7,038 7,122 7,662 8,767 3.7 3.7 4.1 4.5

Decatur

 49,079 50,342 48,680 49,557 2,448 2,755 2,467 3,069 5.0 5.5 5.1 6.2

Kankakee

 56,909 59,914 56,742 59,290 2,648 2,891 2,824 3,487 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.9

Peoria

 175,467 179,041 174,815 176,606 8,134 8,677 8,417 10,122 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.7

Rockford

 164,226 172,224 164,825 167,791 7,928 15,944 8,026 10,510 4.8 9.3 4.9 6.3

Springfield

 108,819 110,449 108,369 108,970 4,202 4,612 4,213 5,403 3.9 4.2 3.9 5.0

Indiana

 3,310,187 3,392,898 3,280,820 3,372,001 105,283 123,819 100,908 114,342 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.4

Bloomington

 77,240 77,335 75,572 76,077 2,713 3,037 2,326 2,724 3.5 3.9 3.1 3.6

Columbus

 44,377 46,176 44,141 45,924 1,080 1,236 1,021 1,151 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.5

Elkhart-Goshen

 111,944 117,653 112,104 117,369 2,664 3,516 2,372 3,311 2.4 3.0 2.1 2.8

Evansville

 161,997 164,620 160,568 162,866 4,737 5,370 4,437 5,006 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.1

Fort Wayne

 211,340 218,769 209,676 217,559 6,156 6,996 5,729 6,474 2.9 3.2 2.7 3.0

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

 1,037,598 1,068,822 1,029,258 1,062,644 31,035 35,809 29,290 32,660 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.1

Kokomo

 38,061 42,370 37,981 40,561 1,222 3,505 1,152 1,472 3.2 8.3 3.0 3.6

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 110,690 114,763 107,356 113,202 3,350 3,692 2,965 3,315 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.9

Michigan City-La Porte

 47,076 47,452 46,711 47,240 1,821 2,150 1,918 2,242 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.7

Muncie

 55,294 55,587 54,555 55,014 2,155 2,309 1,988 2,141 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.9

South Bend-Mishawaka

 158,245 161,287 157,853 160,759 5,553 5,963 5,442 6,003 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.7

Terre Haute

 75,935 78,001 75,934 77,984 2,961 3,548 2,936 3,559 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.6

Iowa

 1,671,857 1,690,339 1,664,423 1,689,853 41,027 31,757 47,974 41,986 2.5 1.9 2.9 2.5

Ames

 59,090 60,254 58,060 59,248 850 724 903 856 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4

Cedar Rapids

 141,723 142,563 141,463 142,627 3,985 3,119 4,561 3,851 2.8 2.2 3.2 2.7

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 346,105 355,689 344,073 355,975 8,181 6,603 8,924 8,416 2.4 1.9 2.6 2.4

Dubuque

 54,312 54,398 54,324 54,381 1,223 988 1,607 1,358 2.3 1.8 3.0 2.5

Iowa City

 97,534 98,358 96,212 97,406 1,933 1,475 2,061 1,755 2.0 1.5 2.1 1.8

Sioux City

 90,195 91,288 89,730 91,200 2,468 1,891 2,701 2,511 2.7 2.1 3.0 2.8

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 87,975 87,907 87,387 87,691 2,424 1,711 2,831 2,274 2.8 1.9 3.2 2.6

Kansas

 1,480,776 1,492,877 1,471,948 1,491,587 46,579 43,478 44,738 45,768 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1

Lawrence

 66,575 66,878 65,592 65,968 1,843 1,729 1,684 1,801 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7

Manhattan

 48,420 49,336 47,435 48,484 1,274 1,236 1,167 1,331 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.7

Topeka

 119,135 118,543 118,135 118,696 3,731 3,657 3,620 3,962 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.3

Wichita

 305,253 309,740 304,501 309,534 11,075 9,992 10,687 10,391 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.4

Kentucky

 2,043,061 2,064,521 2,038,066 2,054,677 78,663 72,812 77,872 77,857 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.8

Bowling Green

 82,707 84,247 82,586 83,754 2,763 2,623 2,678 2,802 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

 65,834 67,121 65,418 66,705 2,444 2,336 2,385 2,493 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7

Lexington-Fayette

 272,051 275,171 270,791 273,538 8,146 7,519 7,898 8,035 3.0 2.7 2.9 2.9

Louisville/Jefferson County

 660,413 665,080 659,783 663,187 21,982 22,493 21,534 23,013 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.5

Owensboro

 55,531 55,762 55,486 55,582 2,105 1,814 2,096 1,931 3.8 3.3 3.8 3.5

Louisiana

 2,118,485 2,106,892 2,103,197 2,095,299 89,197 94,401 84,742 90,463 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.3

Alexandria

 64,658 63,609 64,424 63,489 2,972 3,195 2,924 3,092 4.6 5.0 4.5 4.9

Baton Rouge

 422,765 421,480 418,468 416,996 15,597 16,829 14,654 16,068 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.9

Hammond

 55,601 55,638 55,365 55,722 2,505 2,713 2,449 2,756 4.5 4.9 4.4 4.9

Houma-Thibodaux

 88,561 86,482 87,962 85,554 3,859 3,933 3,665 3,621 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.2

Lafayette

 212,663 210,170 210,893 209,429 9,449 9,554 8,928 9,005 4.4 4.5 4.2 4.3

Lake Charles

 115,289 116,186 113,684 114,928 3,846 3,927 3,613 3,817 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3

Monroe

 80,725 80,408 80,171 80,064 3,527 4,013 3,373 3,936 4.4 5.0 4.2 4.9

New Orleans-Metairie

 599,646 600,877 596,570 599,617 23,802 25,204 22,334 23,611 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.9

Shreveport-Bossier City

 187,729 185,132 186,876 184,071 8,588 9,051 8,096 8,608 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.7

Maine

 695,326 697,637 692,068 692,987 20,619 22,654 18,043 22,190 3.0 3.2 2.6 3.2

Bangor

 70,791 70,662 70,344 69,901 2,077 2,311 1,821 2,290 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.3

Lewiston-Auburn

 56,258 56,412 55,907 55,707 1,540 1,787 1,298 1,663 2.7 3.2 2.3 3.0

Portland-South Portland

 207,983 210,675 206,896 208,986 5,060 5,714 4,092 5,127 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.5

Maryland

 3,217,600 3,219,386 3,198,599 3,214,609 128,111 112,921 122,544 110,801 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.4

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,503,498 1,505,364 1,491,100 1,502,171 60,644 53,001 57,615 51,880 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.5

California-Lexington Park

 55,036 55,081 54,858 54,954 2,132 1,831 1,994 1,681 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.1

Cumberland

 44,514 44,446 44,452 44,230 2,280 2,086 2,435 2,204 5.1 4.7 5.5 5.0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 131,885 134,006 131,761 133,899 5,198 4,875 5,204 4,749 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5

Massachusetts

 3,644,703 3,812,500 3,636,531 3,821,903 110,579 98,370 111,847 103,552 3.0 2.6 3.1 2.7

Barnstable Town

 119,881 123,813 118,582 123,964 4,507 4,005 5,047 4,711 3.8 3.2 4.3 3.8

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

 2,693,215 2,820,536 2,687,037 2,824,194 75,380 66,707 74,427 67,766 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.4

Leominster-Gardner

 77,980 81,275 78,037 81,619 2,686 2,356 2,747 2,651 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.2

New Bedford

 84,022 87,653 83,702 87,886 3,875 3,269 3,955 3,531 4.6 3.7 4.7 4.0

Pittsfield

 42,793 43,814 43,142 44,339 1,557 1,460 1,695 1,671 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.8

Springfield

 369,934 382,691 368,225 383,894 13,438 11,902 13,521 12,747 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.3

Worcester

 352,207 367,838 352,220 368,885 11,302 10,077 11,423 10,762 3.2 2.7 3.2 2.9

Michigan

 4,886,970 4,890,837 4,875,550 4,884,472 199,719 174,172 216,550 197,257 4.1 3.6 4.4 4.0

Ann Arbor

 196,827 197,571 194,270 195,123 6,446 5,228 6,010 5,305 3.3 2.6 3.1 2.7

Battle Creek

 63,476 63,425 63,221 63,169 2,883 2,240 3,128 2,593 4.5 3.5 4.9 4.1

Bay City

 50,922 50,603 50,683 50,288 2,354 1,866 2,777 2,264 4.6 3.7 5.5 4.5

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,113,382 2,113,575 2,111,754 2,125,407 82,264 80,959 86,219 88,601 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2

Flint

 182,901 181,845 182,447 180,822 9,381 7,378 10,434 8,392 5.1 4.1 5.7 4.6

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

 574,214 581,240 573,055 577,903 19,114 14,583 20,073 16,448 3.3 2.5 3.5 2.8

Jackson

 74,757 73,755 74,214 73,314 3,114 2,462 3,271 2,818 4.2 3.3 4.4 3.8

Kalamazoo-Portage

 168,693 168,243 168,443 167,202 6,838 5,230 7,508 6,118 4.1 3.1 4.5 3.7

Lansing-East Lansing

 251,951 254,199 249,000 249,715 9,420 7,989 9,710 7,878 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.2

Midland

 40,201 39,910 39,945 39,747 1,677 1,290 1,852 1,509 4.2 3.2 4.6 3.8

Monroe

 76,660 77,057 75,868 76,077 3,058 2,974 3,125 3,028 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.0

Muskegon

 78,018 76,999 77,682 76,798 3,867 2,925 4,096 3,339 5.0 3.8 5.3 4.3

Niles-Benton Harbor

 72,964 73,034 72,764 72,357 3,321 2,604 3,698 3,129 4.6 3.6 5.1 4.3

Saginaw

 87,792 88,268 87,276 87,588 4,293 3,430 4,648 3,938 4.9 3.9 5.3 4.5

Minnesota

 3,065,061 3,076,659 3,061,445 3,089,811 85,587 67,860 103,858 97,928 2.8 2.2 3.4 3.2

Duluth

 144,650 144,664 144,068 144,387 5,688 4,375 6,305 5,660 3.9 3.0 4.4 3.9

Mankato-North Mankato

 62,053 63,064 61,495 63,634 1,245 1,034 1,575 1,573 2.0 1.6 2.6 2.5

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 1,990,242 2,007,351 1,983,313 2,008,040 50,544 40,942 58,690 55,584 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.8

Rochester

 121,257 119,635 121,410 120,953 2,766 2,263 3,483 3,348 2.3 1.9 2.9 2.8

St. Cloud

 112,526 112,682 112,593 113,242 3,086 2,488 4,058 3,856 2.7 2.2 3.6 3.4

Mississippi

 1,275,900 1,275,304 1,277,300 1,273,890 54,914 52,874 56,337 60,490 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.7

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

 163,820 162,830 163,798 163,010 7,378 7,062 7,597 8,091 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.0

Hattiesburg

 69,409 70,190 69,352 69,994 2,524 2,494 2,601 2,870 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.1

Jackson

 272,888 272,220 273,189 271,761 10,192 9,881 10,198 11,133 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.1

Missouri

 3,031,261 3,045,837 3,020,519 3,043,803 94,198 76,535 99,395 92,824 3.1 2.5 3.3 3.0

Cape Girardeau

 48,020 48,567 48,119 48,607 1,464 1,161 1,564 1,404 3.0 2.4 3.3 2.9

Columbia

 98,465 98,720 97,854 98,566 2,220 1,744 2,183 2,101 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.1

Jefferson City

 73,881 73,542 73,213 72,923 1,913 1,492 1,987 1,858 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.5

Joplin

 84,349 84,631 84,277 84,514 2,392 1,918 2,406 2,248 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.7

Kansas City

 1,125,441 1,138,357 1,123,293 1,137,463 35,583 30,893 36,577 34,745 3.2 2.7 3.3 3.1

St. Joseph

 64,820 65,706 64,821 65,672 1,794 1,480 1,845 1,844 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.8

St. Louis(2)

 1,451,968 1,464,164 1,444,413 1,466,418 47,474 42,799 48,434 49,477 3.3 2.9 3.4 3.4

Springfield

 227,831 231,531 228,709 232,491 6,202 4,945 6,300 6,026 2.7 2.1 2.8 2.6

Montana

 524,065 526,398 522,394 525,272 21,236 18,724 22,008 20,489 4.1 3.6 4.2 3.9

Billings

 87,253 86,665 86,898 87,078 3,040 2,720 3,110 2,959 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.4

Great Falls

 38,249 37,867 38,075 37,949 1,482 1,273 1,491 1,408 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.7

Missoula

 62,735 63,091 62,367 63,254 2,172 1,978 2,461 2,353 3.5 3.1 3.9 3.7

Nebraska

 1,005,855 1,024,819 1,001,779 1,025,742 25,431 24,694 28,001 26,645 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.6

Grand Island

 42,974 43,662 42,870 43,830 1,151 1,133 1,329 1,243 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.8

Lincoln

 178,743 182,093 177,836 181,619 4,048 3,998 4,390 4,164 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.3

Omaha-Council Bluffs

 480,374 490,620 478,265 492,493 12,515 12,104 13,629 13,156 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7

Nevada

 1,476,492 1,533,697 1,476,211 1,531,376 68,989 63,660 69,474 65,897 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.3

Carson City

 25,897 26,485 26,054 26,523 1,183 1,086 1,217 1,183 4.6 4.1 4.7 4.5

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

 1,083,795 1,120,163 1,082,372 1,121,105 53,358 49,026 53,769 50,411 4.9 4.4 5.0 4.5

Reno

 245,031 259,962 245,311 258,836 9,058 8,438 9,022 8,902 3.7 3.2 3.7 3.4

New Hampshire

 744,516 760,662 740,737 760,795 17,953 16,511 16,849 15,837 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1

Dover-Durham

 85,437 87,320 84,788 86,782 1,883 1,740 1,695 1,691 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9

Manchester

 116,643 119,371 115,281 119,355 2,728 2,495 2,503 2,325 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.9

Portsmouth

 76,401 78,207 75,802 77,713 1,699 1,643 1,571 1,523 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0

New Jersey

 4,493,166 4,474,591 4,479,374 4,500,526 194,923 138,563 186,168 162,678 4.3 3.1 4.2 3.6

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 120,053 121,222 120,473 122,103 8,038 5,242 8,110 6,526 6.7 4.3 6.7 5.3

Ocean City

 43,631 44,084 43,543 44,693 4,852 3,426 5,328 4,463 11.1 7.8 12.2 10.0

Trenton

 199,006 201,280 198,071 202,296 7,573 5,410 7,144 6,295 3.8 2.7 3.6 3.1

Vineland-Bridgeton

 67,213 65,343 67,338 65,847 4,417 3,046 4,643 3,858 6.6 4.7 6.9 5.9

New Mexico

 938,165 957,307 937,403 960,717 53,171 43,833 51,696 46,131 5.7 4.6 5.5 4.8

Albuquerque

 431,959 443,744 430,911 444,200 23,024 19,032 22,096 19,764 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.4

Farmington

 53,627 54,212 53,564 54,350 3,282 2,641 3,281 2,887 6.1 4.9 6.1 5.3

Las Cruces

 93,835 94,896 94,214 95,377 5,908 5,034 5,929 5,445 6.3 5.3 6.3 5.7

Santa Fe

 73,880 75,456 73,571 74,847 3,545 2,928 3,379 3,007 4.8 3.9 4.6 4.0

New York

 9,636,664 9,733,303 9,586,148 9,744,236 427,162 338,977 424,725 366,717 4.4 3.5 4.4 3.8

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 448,972 456,707 445,967 457,216 18,757 13,948 18,846 15,168 4.2 3.1 4.2 3.3

Binghamton

 107,478 108,079 106,915 108,458 5,671 3,990 5,906 4,631 5.3 3.7 5.5 4.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

 545,666 553,487 542,119 556,389 28,408 20,128 29,731 22,739 5.2 3.6 5.5 4.1

Elmira

 35,296 35,266 35,087 35,236 1,889 1,270 1,932 1,421 5.4 3.6 5.5 4.0

Glens Falls

 59,328 60,704 59,016 61,022 3,052 2,239 3,430 2,681 5.1 3.7 5.8 4.4

Ithaca

 50,934 52,851 50,099 52,592 2,201 1,521 1,986 1,559 4.3 2.9 4.0 3.0

Kingston

 88,317 90,181 87,559 90,336 3,931 2,767 3,920 3,078 4.5 3.1 4.5 3.4

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,042,609 10,075,973 10,004,301 10,097,793 418,637 333,317 402,975 362,747 4.2 3.3 4.0 3.6

Rochester

 520,604 530,041 518,223 530,418 25,528 18,124 25,878 20,251 4.9 3.4 5.0 3.8

Syracuse

 306,834 310,849 303,285 311,930 15,306 10,896 15,785 12,505 5.0 3.5 5.2 4.0

Utica-Rome

 128,164 130,095 127,185 130,448 6,697 4,843 7,005 5,624 5.2 3.7 5.5 4.3

Watertown-Fort Drum

 44,802 44,971 44,552 44,918 3,001 2,138 3,257 2,510 6.7 4.8 7.3 5.6

North Carolina

 4,966,393 4,994,533 4,927,249 4,979,245 222,302 172,558 213,913 187,253 4.5 3.5 4.3 3.8

Asheville

 231,697 230,088 229,703 230,662 8,318 6,488 8,077 7,256 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.1

Burlington

 80,004 80,618 79,511 80,231 3,357 2,599 3,197 2,861 4.2 3.2 4.0 3.6

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,330,312 1,345,498 1,325,794 1,343,634 56,144 42,931 54,028 46,012 4.2 3.2 4.1 3.4

Durham-Chapel Hill

 296,876 299,686 293,411 298,927 11,658 9,116 11,149 9,917 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.3

Fayetteville

 147,843 148,469 147,423 148,870 8,478 6,823 8,166 7,365 5.7 4.6 5.5 4.9

Goldsboro

 52,806 52,342 52,799 52,586 2,674 2,050 2,567 2,195 5.1 3.9 4.9 4.2

Greensboro-High Point

 370,369 372,911 366,857 369,553 17,453 13,540 16,710 14,433 4.7 3.6 4.6 3.9

Greenville

 89,728 89,155 89,043 88,954 4,285 3,305 4,072 3,541 4.8 3.7 4.6 4.0

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 173,836 176,714 172,452 175,202 7,261 5,649 6,960 6,299 4.2 3.2 4.0 3.6

Jacksonville

 64,183 64,438 63,730 64,701 3,327 2,707 3,173 2,915 5.2 4.2 5.0 4.5

New Bern

 51,414 51,205 51,038 51,023 2,458 2,084 2,374 2,203 4.8 4.1 4.7 4.3

Raleigh

 703,860 715,411 696,216 712,202 27,624 21,334 26,356 23,237 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.3

Rocky Mount

 65,918 64,393 65,155 64,146 4,275 3,068 4,079 3,219 6.5 4.8 6.3 5.0

Wilmington

 146,804 146,369 144,433 144,997 6,354 5,264 6,170 5,581 4.3 3.6 4.3 3.8

Winston-Salem

 325,736 328,672 323,295 327,665 13,927 10,771 13,375 11,726 4.3 3.3 4.1 3.6

North Dakota

 408,808 397,181 406,978 396,398 9,368 8,790 10,669 9,563 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4

Bismarck

 68,465 67,330 68,652 67,633 1,663 1,618 1,952 1,833 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.7

Fargo

 137,649 134,986 137,092 135,806 2,852 2,590 3,414 3,151 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.3

Grand Forks

 56,108 55,290 56,018 55,196 1,315 1,134 1,550 1,376 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.5

Ohio

 5,766,426 5,756,717 5,732,467 5,741,917 251,694 237,120 259,783 272,863 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.8

Akron

 362,945 362,589 362,294 363,805 16,529 14,992 17,240 17,677 4.6 4.1 4.8 4.9

Canton-Massillon

 201,043 199,625 200,178 198,913 9,478 8,833 9,946 10,368 4.7 4.4 5.0 5.2

Cincinnati

 1,104,352 1,112,418 1,099,941 1,112,523 42,471 39,318 42,151 43,965 3.8 3.5 3.8 4.0

Cleveland-Elyria

 1,020,176 1,033,690 1,005,220 1,020,599 46,137 45,850 48,039 49,869 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.9

Columbus

 1,078,142 1,080,438 1,080,007 1,083,998 40,000 37,870 40,272 43,554 3.7 3.5 3.7 4.0

Dayton

 393,646 388,687 394,624 389,354 16,567 15,353 16,747 17,739 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.6

Lima

 48,873 47,561 48,828 47,767 2,106 1,864 2,160 2,239 4.3 3.9 4.4 4.7

Mansfield

 52,865 52,706 52,962 52,853 2,691 2,365 2,802 2,842 5.1 4.5 5.3 5.4

Springfield

 63,631 63,529 63,483 63,627 2,796 2,607 2,826 3,077 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.8

Toledo

 304,464 302,255 303,401 302,518 14,050 13,836 14,510 15,520 4.6 4.6 4.8 5.1

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

 50,446 49,938 50,282 49,896 3,131 2,684 3,221 2,926 6.2 5.4 6.4 5.9

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

 243,474 239,542 241,345 239,244 13,679 12,747 13,976 14,382 5.6 5.3 5.8 6.0

Oklahoma

 1,854,292 1,848,439 1,840,707 1,821,813 71,883 52,727 72,319 54,941 3.9 2.9 3.9 3.0

Enid

 27,598 27,326 27,411 27,062 971 703 948 739 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.7

Lawton

 52,210 51,621 51,816 50,937 2,203 1,765 2,173 1,759 4.2 3.4 4.2 3.5

Oklahoma City

 677,982 681,151 674,115 672,568 23,574 17,941 23,654 18,616 3.5 2.6 3.5 2.8

Tulsa

 485,273 486,903 483,245 481,927 19,749 14,108 19,793 14,682 4.1 2.9 4.1 3.0

Oregon

 2,127,353 2,122,967 2,111,916 2,106,593 83,663 84,990 81,190 86,547 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1

Albany

 58,679 59,234 58,513 58,515 2,615 2,747 2,556 2,706 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.6

Bend-Redmond

 94,778 96,189 93,692 95,899 3,906 3,934 4,008 4,309 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.5

Corvallis

 49,087 48,613 48,595 48,050 1,423 1,477 1,342 1,423 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.0

Eugene

 185,377 184,134 184,824 182,636 7,847 7,864 7,516 7,930 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.3

Grants Pass

 35,658 35,736 35,426 35,574 1,793 1,930 1,842 2,031 5.0 5.4 5.2 5.7

Medford

 106,271 105,887 105,089 104,997 4,527 4,762 4,403 4,928 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,328,228 1,333,418 1,324,396 1,329,963 49,594 49,668 48,050 50,283 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8

Salem

 204,232 203,156 202,072 199,854 8,258 8,487 7,930 8,582 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.3

Pennsylvania

 6,392,642 6,457,129 6,358,094 6,456,636 280,809 245,004 278,310 255,096 4.4 3.8 4.4 4.0

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 434,157 437,283 429,942 437,716 19,077 17,119 18,458 17,647 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.0

Altoona

 59,192 59,966 58,860 59,794 2,489 2,249 2,518 2,374 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.0

Bloomsburg-Berwick

 42,439 42,573 42,101 42,399 1,816 1,597 1,961 1,867 4.3 3.8 4.7 4.4

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

 75,658 77,166 75,954 77,612 2,887 2,503 2,867 2,551 3.8 3.2 3.8 3.3

East Stroudsburg

 81,010 81,594 80,712 81,769 4,395 3,991 4,322 4,079 5.4 4.9 5.4 5.0

Erie

 130,156 128,655 128,656 127,973 6,561 5,225 6,605 5,671 5.0 4.1 5.1 4.4

Gettysburg

 54,846 56,351 54,880 56,144 1,748 1,554 1,766 1,608 3.2 2.8 3.2 2.9

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 292,943 297,176 291,194 297,448 11,011 9,835 10,965 9,855 3.8 3.3 3.8 3.3

Johnstown

 59,299 59,340 58,819 59,558 3,030 2,613 3,112 2,897 5.1 4.4 5.3 4.9

Lancaster

 275,553 281,783 276,098 282,283 9,342 8,437 9,114 8,519 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.0

Lebanon

 69,844 70,391 69,766 70,511 2,739 2,379 2,637 2,550 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.6

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,091,219 3,117,829 3,072,899 3,127,814 135,247 111,851 129,057 114,986 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.7

Pittsburgh

 1,206,803 1,212,233 1,200,452 1,209,534 53,044 44,662 53,541 47,713 4.4 3.7 4.5 3.9

Reading

 210,398 214,002 209,796 213,873 8,785 7,965 8,371 8,121 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

 280,169 282,693 278,144 281,143 13,623 12,670 13,833 13,439 4.9 4.5 5.0 4.8

State College

 80,253 80,833 79,021 79,418 2,571 2,230 2,555 2,445 3.2 2.8 3.2 3.1

Williamsport

 57,004 55,880 56,590 56,268 2,825 2,413 3,050 2,715 5.0 4.3 5.4 4.8

York-Hanover

 232,623 237,274 231,412 236,513 9,010 7,972 8,686 7,955 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.4

Rhode Island

 559,063 562,607 556,897 562,008 23,787 20,885 23,412 21,388 4.3 3.7 4.2 3.8

Providence-Warwick

 687,722 696,747 685,055 696,587 28,027 24,779 27,946 25,641 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.7

South Carolina

 2,304,383 2,309,103 2,300,845 2,321,824 92,499 72,593 96,152 75,871 4.0 3.1 4.2 3.3

Charleston-North Charleston

 376,973 379,702 373,329 379,429 12,691 10,019 12,958 10,588 3.4 2.6 3.5 2.8

Columbia

 398,692 397,804 398,003 400,750 16,170 11,998 16,456 12,379 4.1 3.0 4.1 3.1

Florence

 94,413 94,641 94,710 95,044 4,266 3,374 4,476 3,496 4.5 3.6 4.7 3.7

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

 424,112 423,439 423,770 427,200 15,020 12,031 15,453 12,369 3.5 2.8 3.6 2.9

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

 85,049 86,349 84,654 86,202 3,191 2,490 3,278 2,545 3.8 2.9 3.9 3.0

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 190,288 192,256 186,457 192,174 9,581 8,023 10,713 9,215 5.0 4.2 5.7 4.8

Spartanburg

 158,368 157,622 158,490 158,123 5,955 4,530 6,121 4,641 3.8 2.9 3.9 2.9

Sumter

 43,760 43,772 43,797 44,103 2,159 1,612 2,207 1,638 4.9 3.7 5.0 3.7

South Dakota

 456,151 459,971 453,465 458,303 14,904 12,968 15,962 13,708 3.3 2.8 3.5 3.0

Rapid City

 73,669 75,227 72,653 74,587 2,600 2,301 2,694 2,335 3.5 3.1 3.7 3.1

Sioux Falls

 151,170 152,951 149,739 152,386 4,201 3,540 4,399 3,796 2.8 2.3 2.9 2.5

Tennessee

 3,210,614 3,261,890 3,202,657 3,253,151 101,299 107,695 98,979 98,458 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.0

Chattanooga

 269,091 272,283 268,117 271,018 9,015 8,663 8,952 8,427 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.1

Clarksville

 111,686 114,352 110,843 114,018 4,285 4,321 4,123 4,035 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5

Cleveland

 59,526 60,039 60,259 60,866 1,842 2,018 1,793 1,822 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.0

Jackson

 63,647 64,784 63,776 64,768 2,252 2,265 2,182 2,071 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2

Johnson City

 90,100 90,686 89,953 90,727 3,146 3,309 3,106 3,090 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

 136,789 139,430 136,440 139,213 4,801 4,678 4,682 4,633 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3

Knoxville

 420,225 421,816 416,712 420,603 12,446 13,305 12,017 11,936 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.8

Memphis

 636,556 645,689 635,161 643,207 23,516 24,561 23,226 23,622 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7

Morristown

 51,453 52,477 51,154 52,417 1,780 1,856 1,701 1,685 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 1,017,938 1,040,567 1,015,902 1,037,452 25,474 27,520 24,250 24,228 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.3

Texas

 13,613,780 13,937,051 13,598,061 13,976,348 515,473 482,539 501,845 504,658 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.6

Abilene

 76,089 77,145 75,877 77,377 2,487 2,370 2,360 2,446 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.2

Amarillo

 131,626 134,170 131,511 134,047 3,469 3,397 3,264 3,479 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6

Austin-Round Rock

 1,166,201 1,203,767 1,164,240 1,207,936 32,650 32,389 31,139 32,975 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 174,000 171,422 173,771 172,228 11,414 9,141 11,537 10,168 6.6 5.3 6.6 5.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

 164,128 166,374 164,111 167,357 9,726 8,767 9,743 9,652 5.9 5.3 5.9 5.8

College Station-Bryan

 133,213 135,876 131,772 134,501 3,749 3,614 3,562 3,763 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8

Corpus Christi

 206,883 208,905 206,176 209,187 11,363 8,957 10,884 9,497 5.5 4.3 5.3 4.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 3,841,732 3,946,654 3,827,120 3,962,576 124,815 124,989 120,795 128,925 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3

El Paso

 356,543 362,473 355,795 363,598 14,769 14,059 14,453 14,581 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.0

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

 3,340,160 3,442,613 3,343,410 3,453,216 147,296 129,598 144,195 135,422 4.4 3.8 4.3 3.9

Killeen-Temple

 175,477 179,995 174,626 180,314 6,715 6,771 6,368 7,033 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.9

Laredo

 114,929 115,710 114,790 116,571 4,032 4,013 3,908 4,387 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.8

Longview

 97,249 98,124 96,993 98,012 4,164 3,705 3,999 3,838 4.3 3.8 4.1 3.9

Lubbock

 161,751 165,894 160,924 165,847 4,496 4,497 4,327 4,665 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 340,994 345,504 343,867 351,108 21,648 20,111 22,862 23,513 6.3 5.8 6.6 6.7

Midland

 94,673 99,807 94,704 100,757 2,289 2,076 2,141 2,131 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.1

Odessa

 79,553 80,621 79,431 80,908 2,552 2,058 2,403 2,138 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.6

San Angelo

 54,809 55,986 54,719 55,969 1,714 1,705 1,612 1,757 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,171,092 1,187,448 1,171,978 1,188,172 36,846 36,521 35,143 37,688 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2

Sherman-Denison

 62,171 64,279 62,045 64,158 1,945 1,900 1,844 1,921 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0

Texarkana

 64,790 65,520 64,594 65,309 2,613 3,107 2,609 3,147 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.8

Tyler

 106,398 110,471 106,787 110,590 3,825 3,730 3,708 3,862 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5

Victoria

 45,885 45,328 45,778 45,288 1,961 1,619 1,803 1,650 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.6

Waco

 124,133 125,921 124,032 125,910 4,357 4,089 4,082 4,209 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3

Wichita Falls

 64,723 65,569 64,658 65,705 2,123 2,066 2,005 2,162 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.3

Utah

 1,579,016 1,576,366 1,577,752 1,574,895 43,482 43,520 44,924 45,411 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9

Logan

 70,824 71,353 70,736 70,464 1,606 1,673 1,599 1,729 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.5

Ogden-Clearfield

 328,075 324,774 326,295 324,579 9,671 9,085 9,683 9,502 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.9

Provo-Orem

 304,499 306,296 304,146 304,414 7,316 7,610 7,485 7,880 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6

St. George

 72,319 73,650 71,500 73,023 2,120 2,263 2,301 2,427 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.3

Salt Lake City

 662,443 659,128 661,109 660,018 17,469 17,840 17,971 18,221 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8

Vermont

 344,178 342,116 342,891 340,965 9,085 7,848 8,556 7,681 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.3

Burlington-South Burlington

 125,249 124,427 123,521 123,241 2,781 2,370 2,402 2,170 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.8

Virginia

 4,290,731 4,336,348 4,274,412 4,332,814 146,405 116,953 142,929 113,181 3.4 2.7 3.3 2.6

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 89,994 91,824 89,477 91,449 3,340 2,618 3,058 2,422 3.7 2.9 3.4 2.6

Charlottesville

 119,984 123,586 119,232 123,140 3,625 2,956 3,401 2,770 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.2

Harrisonburg

 65,690 66,878 65,646 67,062 2,249 1,784 2,036 1,638 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.4

Lynchburg

 122,076 123,995 121,659 123,634 4,795 3,711 4,662 3,483 3.9 3.0 3.8 2.8

Richmond

 672,036 681,292 669,505 679,381 24,422 19,354 24,065 18,840 3.6 2.8 3.6 2.8

Roanoke

 155,836 158,674 155,015 158,189 5,388 4,129 5,259 3,903 3.5 2.6 3.4 2.5

Staunton-Waynesboro

 58,754 59,998 58,679 59,998 1,915 1,522 1,878 1,435 3.3 2.5 3.2 2.4

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

 839,652 848,432 834,501 847,145 32,045 25,631 31,551 25,377 3.8 3.0 3.8 3.0

Winchester

 71,395 73,102 70,626 72,902 2,167 1,857 2,105 1,827 3.0 2.5 3.0 2.5

Washington

 3,755,206 3,831,119 3,748,141 3,836,549 174,366 169,253 182,468 181,399 4.6 4.4 4.9 4.7

Bellingham

 112,021 114,935 111,784 115,192 5,129 5,237 5,570 5,764 4.6 4.6 5.0 5.0

Bremerton-Silverdale

 123,113 124,990 124,095 127,040 5,698 5,650 6,077 6,169 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.9

Kennewick-Richland

 138,051 141,395 137,159 141,490 7,390 7,327 9,090 9,035 5.4 5.2 6.6 6.4

Longview

 46,388 47,320 46,608 47,740 2,661 2,629 2,924 2,930 5.7 5.6 6.3 6.1

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 59,596 60,816 59,418 61,005 3,038 3,101 3,445 3,458 5.1 5.1 5.8 5.7

Olympia-Tumwater

 137,948 139,702 138,027 140,719 6,354 6,497 6,938 7,048 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,087,776 2,129,170 2,089,705 2,131,466 88,933 82,219 84,085 80,150 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.8

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 268,176 269,848 266,264 272,793 13,469 13,619 15,686 16,289 5.0 5.0 5.9 6.0

Walla Walla

 32,548 32,916 31,128 31,933 1,440 1,418 1,672 1,712 4.4 4.3 5.4 5.4

Wenatchee

 62,990 65,063 61,896 64,580 3,120 3,196 3,711 3,908 5.0 4.9 6.0 6.1

Yakima

 122,301 131,430 121,128 128,884 7,481 8,463 9,842 10,653 6.1 6.4 8.1 8.3

West Virginia

 778,514 777,767 773,775 774,292 38,899 36,022 40,372 37,262 5.0 4.6 5.2 4.8

Beckley

 44,883 44,113 44,618 44,032 2,604 2,342 2,623 2,370 5.8 5.3 5.9 5.4

Charleston

 94,695 93,160 94,473 93,130 4,922 4,378 4,977 4,391 5.2 4.7 5.3 4.7

Huntington-Ashland

 147,268 145,669 146,651 145,167 7,442 6,750 7,663 7,182 5.1 4.6 5.2 4.9

Morgantown

 68,397 69,559 67,848 68,981 2,527 2,616 2,645 2,743 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0

Parkersburg-Vienna

 38,197 37,982 38,274 38,009 2,005 1,862 2,206 1,984 5.2 4.9 5.8 5.2

Wheeling

 64,853 64,082 64,716 64,125 3,311 2,820 3,486 3,256 5.1 4.4 5.4 5.1

Wisconsin

 3,154,455 3,131,102 3,132,675 3,105,642 87,480 81,845 84,035 81,710 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6

Appleton

 132,743 132,411 132,118 132,211 3,489 3,058 3,277 3,158 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.4

Eau Claire

 93,482 93,259 93,012 92,730 2,345 2,218 2,560 2,567 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8

Fond du Lac

 58,016 57,874 57,560 57,288 1,351 1,251 1,282 1,277 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

Green Bay

 175,639 175,008 173,987 174,287 4,552 4,119 4,402 4,254 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.4

Janesville-Beloit

 85,187 84,371 84,824 83,127 2,583 2,994 2,386 2,303 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

 79,613 78,902 78,978 78,520 1,886 1,679 1,909 1,872 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.4

Madison

 393,766 392,039 390,310 388,149 8,442 7,828 7,692 7,528 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

 829,634 819,083 822,220 810,047 25,395 23,878 22,643 21,655 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7

Oshkosh-Neenah

 94,057 93,387 93,739 92,819 2,414 2,152 2,214 2,115 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3

Racine

 99,163 98,023 98,387 97,199 3,393 3,077 3,166 3,011 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.1

Sheboygan

 62,923 62,743 62,728 62,051 1,506 1,403 1,411 1,324 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.1

Wausau

 74,746 75,061 75,022 74,866 1,863 1,631 1,788 1,668 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.2

Wyoming

 291,608 288,404 289,592 285,511 11,649 11,008 11,632 11,048 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.9

Casper

 39,617 38,925 39,476 38,704 1,878 1,639 1,981 1,662 4.7 4.2 5.0 4.3

Cheyenne

 47,806 47,506 47,661 47,411 1,676 1,685 1,739 1,782 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.8

Puerto Rico

 1,106,581 1,074,567 1,110,787 1,093,175 114,449 81,206 109,768 93,029 10.3 7.6 9.9 8.5

Aguadilla-Isabela

 90,108 86,015 90,176 88,764 12,601 9,031 12,075 10,450 14.0 10.5 13.4 11.8

Arecibo

 53,223 52,032 53,191 53,291 6,708 5,170 6,485 5,989 12.6 9.9 12.2 11.2

Guayama

 21,380 20,469 21,581 21,020 3,450 2,330 3,468 2,781 16.1 11.4 16.1 13.2

Mayaguez

 27,609 26,412 27,714 26,826 3,366 2,515 3,109 2,815 12.2 9.5 11.2 10.5

Ponce

 94,215 90,758 94,789 93,361 12,155 9,140 11,797 10,782 12.9 10.1 12.4 11.5

San German

 35,670 33,598 35,782 34,248 5,204 3,381 4,920 3,795 14.6 10.1 13.7 11.1

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

 737,990 724,889 740,612 733,101 64,086 45,138 61,061 51,116 8.7 6.2 8.2 7.0

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: January 30, 2019