Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	November		December		Number				Percent of labor force
	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	November		December		November		December
	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)	2021	2022	2021	2022(p)
Alabama	2,256,694	2,287,325	2,249,968	2,284,705	58,866	54,460	59,223	51,645	2.6	2.4	2.6	2.3
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	45,845	46,344	45,712	46,442	1,442	1,222	1,460	1,116	3.1	2.6	3.2	2.4
Auburn-Opelika	77,602	78,593	77,399	78,506	1,727	1,711	1,671	1,557	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.0
Birmingham-Hoover	560,606	565,712	558,119	568,738	13,514	12,155	13,534	11,229	2.4	2.1	2.4	2.0
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	99,271	99,455	99,220	99,370	2,254	2,195	2,176	2,097	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1
Decatur	73,657	74,723	73,696	74,770	1,511	1,457	1,487	1,316	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.8
Dothan	65,118	65,885	65,255	65,824	1,603	1,548	1,580	1,476	2.5	2.3	2.4	2.2
Florence-Muscle Shoals	66,185	66,444	65,437	66,461	1,745	1,661	1,795	1,622	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.4
Gadsden	39,164	39,344	39,088	39,204	1,220	1,053	1,218	973	3.1	2.7	3.1	2.5
Huntsville	239,841	243,791	239,285	244,014	4,946	4,772	4,742	4,418	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.8
Mobile	192,003	191,010	191,694	190,953	6,568	5,717	6,909	5,684	3.4	3.0	3.6	3.0
Montgomery	174,090	176,534	174,277	176,075	5,354	4,687	5,656	4,471	3.1	2.7	3.2	2.5
Tuscaloosa	115,439	116,540	114,876	116,118	3,197	2,823	3,220	2,539	2.8	2.4	2.8	2.2
Alaska	359,883	356,997	358,926	357,502	19,216	15,243	18,586	14,969	5.3	4.3	5.2	4.2
Anchorage	205,570	206,031	205,827	206,845	9,906	7,454	9,522	7,276	4.8	3.6	4.6	3.5
Fairbanks	46,547	46,368	46,592	46,672	2,087	1,762	1,988	1,697	4.5	3.8	4.3	3.6
Arizona	3,549,254	3,638,190	3,536,972	3,642,051	113,525	130,713	104,124	117,092	3.2	3.6	2.9	3.2
Flagstaff	74,128	76,824	73,348	76,606	2,924	3,192	2,843	2,930	3.9	4.2	3.9	3.8
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	87,955	89,195	87,343	89,448	3,444	3,968	3,166	3,499	3.9	4.4	3.6	3.9
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,525,302	2,584,944	2,518,007	2,590,356	70,699	76,415	64,781	70,053	2.8	3.0	2.6	2.7
Prescott	106,091	109,317	105,633	109,004	2,786	3,171	2,524	2,959	2.6	2.9	2.4	2.7
Sierra Vista-Douglas	49,242	49,680	48,973	49,874	1,652	1,943	1,514	1,787	3.4	3.9	3.1	3.6
Tucson	483,147	488,679	482,383	492,280	15,303	16,544	14,053	15,056	3.2	3.4	2.9	3.1
Yuma	97,216	109,722	96,004	105,123	10,992	18,301	9,911	14,380	11.3	16.7	10.3	13.7
Arkansas	1,334,229	1,346,605	1,330,940	1,344,018	34,193	40,735	35,898	39,470	2.6	3.0	2.7	2.9
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	290,790	296,946	290,164	294,714	5,168	6,337	5,428	6,034	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.0
Fort Smith	116,178	117,353	115,747	117,021	2,959	3,483	2,926	3,202	2.5	3.0	2.5	2.7
Hot Springs	39,896	40,449	39,935	40,743	1,271	1,451	1,323	1,442	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.5
Jonesboro	65,788	66,319	65,736	66,598	1,319	1,691	1,407	1,597	2.0	2.5	2.1	2.4
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	350,634	353,381	350,674	353,640	9,282	10,178	9,552	9,797	2.6	2.9	2.7	2.8
Pine Bluff	32,460	32,495	32,556	32,759	1,398	1,529	1,472	1,517	4.3	4.7	4.5	4.6
California	19,129,013	19,221,458	19,041,028	19,220,972	988,408	777,043	913,303	716,249	5.2	4.0	4.8	3.7
Bakersfield	387,242	391,538	378,851	388,872	28,700	26,559	28,473	25,861	7.4	6.8	7.5	6.7
Chico	92,737	93,092	91,982	92,616	4,567	4,057	4,393	3,747	4.9	4.4	4.8	4.0
El Centro	69,827	71,445	69,505	70,917	10,542	11,913	9,718	10,469	15.1	16.7	14.0	14.8
Fresno	444,030	449,440	443,813	450,426	31,513	29,850	30,725	28,122	7.1	6.6	6.9	6.2
Hanford-Corcoran	55,676	56,271	56,037	56,525	4,099	3,930	4,175	3,849	7.4	7.0	7.5	6.8
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,599,627	6,546,857	6,554,504	6,532,533	374,738	268,983	336,937	256,187	5.7	4.1	5.1	3.9
Madera	61,284	62,321	62,076	63,578	4,144	3,939	4,105	3,803	6.8	6.3	6.6	6.0
Merced	115,369	116,579	114,452	115,421	8,857	8,474	9,242	8,565	7.7	7.3	8.1	7.4
Modesto	240,177	238,168	237,626	236,180	15,029	13,342	14,393	12,458	6.3	5.6	6.1	5.3
Napa	67,640	67,552	67,092	67,404	2,857	2,160	2,722	1,989	4.2	3.2	4.1	3.0
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	406,379	412,137	405,313	412,678	18,359	15,248	16,964	13,375	4.5	3.7	4.2	3.2
Redding	73,200	73,867	72,624	73,387	3,695	3,234	3,499	2,981	5.0	4.4	4.8	4.1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	2,156,212	2,194,177	2,154,984	2,200,196	115,582	92,098	106,683	79,578	5.4	4.2	5.0	3.6
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,106,356	1,113,951	1,102,380	1,115,511	51,617	41,262	47,378	36,611	4.7	3.7	4.3	3.3
Salinas	211,826	210,333	201,169	200,340	12,076	11,749	14,776	13,860	5.7	5.6	7.3	6.9
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,575,096	1,581,097	1,570,184	1,588,968	71,017	52,906	64,259	45,587	4.5	3.3	4.1	2.9
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,499,693	2,536,239	2,504,292	2,550,566	95,376	71,242	86,115	62,014	3.8	2.8	3.4	2.4
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,062,242	1,088,513	1,067,389	1,093,480	34,236	26,583	31,026	23,228	3.2	2.4	2.9	2.1
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	139,177	136,823	134,986	136,057	4,819	3,775	4,402	3,296	3.5	2.8	3.3	2.4
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	134,151	134,763	131,992	133,454	6,567	6,003	6,898	6,040	4.9	4.5	5.2	4.5
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	221,252	224,909	216,755	222,256	8,599	7,204	8,410	6,781	3.9	3.2	3.9	3.1
Santa Rosa	244,301	247,475	243,938	248,408	9,212	7,169	8,413	6,307	3.8	2.9	3.4	2.5
Stockton-Lodi	334,165	337,254	334,808	337,730	21,800	18,772	20,904	17,509	6.5	5.6	6.2	5.2
Vallejo-Fairfield	200,848	200,011	200,121	200,722	10,999	8,574	10,295	7,663	5.5	4.3	5.1	3.8
Visalia-Porterville	203,453	205,531	200,861	203,906	16,592	17,596	16,358	16,725	8.2	8.6	8.1	8.2
Yuba City	76,219	75,850	75,795	75,557	5,051	4,834	5,037	4,751	6.6	6.4	6.6	6.3
Colorado	3,184,714	3,257,021	3,184,396	3,229,977	125,142	107,695	114,622	89,526	3.9	3.3	3.6	2.8
Boulder	199,137	206,170	198,590	201,887	6,072	5,443	5,517	4,429	3.0	2.6	2.8	2.2
Colorado Springs	365,880	375,298	364,630	367,853	15,109	13,371	13,811	10,964	4.1	3.6	3.8	3.0
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,702,484	1,756,069	1,691,446	1,735,541	68,095	57,411	62,431	47,901	4.0	3.3	3.7	2.8
Fort Collins	209,056	214,298	208,863	212,087	6,918	6,053	6,259	5,030	3.3	2.8	3.0	2.4
Grand Junction	78,215	79,018	77,746	78,036	3,206	2,836	3,048	2,455	4.1	3.6	3.9	3.1
Greeley	166,758	169,712	167,574	168,716	6,911	5,927	6,346	5,076	4.1	3.5	3.8	3.0
Pueblo	78,042	79,694	77,843	78,452	4,719	4,055	4,462	3,353	6.0	5.1	5.7	4.3
Connecticut	1,872,194	1,896,539	1,855,780	1,882,348	81,514	66,274	75,286	58,909	4.4	3.5	4.1	3.1
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	454,971	460,493	451,403	458,388	20,180	16,809	18,470	14,861	4.4	3.7	4.1	3.2
Danbury	103,926	105,732	102,945	104,937	3,800	3,124	3,434	2,801	3.7	3.0	3.3	2.7
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	615,127	621,663	610,169	617,095	26,689	21,466	24,794	19,063	4.3	3.5	4.1	3.1
New Haven	331,352	337,134	327,755	334,058	13,594	11,057	12,411	9,658	4.1	3.3	3.8	2.9
Norwich-New London-Westerly	135,076	136,590	133,314	134,221	6,524	5,039	6,019	4,285	4.8	3.7	4.5	3.2
Waterbury	109,239	109,936	108,664	109,553	5,844	4,763	5,562	4,401	5.3	4.3	5.1	4.0
Delaware	497,828	495,541	499,290	494,354	20,186	20,234	20,385	19,877	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.0
Dover	81,330	80,884	81,691	80,565	3,708	3,766	3,738	3,695	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.6
Salisbury(1)	193,175	192,262	193,655	192,515	9,375	9,023	9,911	9,095	4.9	4.7	5.1	4.7
District of Columbia	387,907	370,433	383,122	370,762	22,142	16,525	19,706	16,843	5.7	4.5	5.1	4.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,375,610	3,352,757	3,360,187	3,364,619	132,971	104,813	122,133	95,408	3.9	3.1	3.6	2.8
Florida	10,443,334	10,770,171	10,452,212	10,775,173	339,321	276,246	301,198	236,770	3.2	2.6	2.9	2.2
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	362,561	375,652	362,039	377,849	11,119	13,443	9,800	10,941	3.1	3.6	2.7	2.9
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	132,267	136,451	131,834	136,001	3,318	3,098	2,993	2,630	2.5	2.3	2.3	1.9
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	306,307	317,352	306,607	316,748	10,556	9,382	9,400	8,071	3.4	3.0	3.1	2.5
Gainesville	148,204	151,664	146,859	151,358	3,949	3,918	3,597	3,087	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.0
Homosassa Springs	47,019	47,144	46,971	47,332	2,024	1,897	1,838	1,648	4.3	4.0	3.9	3.5
Jacksonville	807,412	842,747	806,862	847,564	23,808	21,118	21,199	18,014	2.9	2.5	2.6	2.1
Lakeland-Winter Haven	333,449	342,135	334,394	339,911	13,064	10,978	11,489	9,300	3.9	3.2	3.4	2.7
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	3,104,480	3,165,450	3,106,486	3,178,898	102,678	66,978	91,401	59,312	3.3	2.1	2.9	1.9
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	183,987	188,970	185,431	189,173	4,851	5,041	4,257	4,101	2.6	2.7	2.3	2.2
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	381,043	393,204	381,270	390,770	10,843	10,161	9,611	8,636	2.8	2.6	2.5	2.2
Ocala	142,009	145,145	142,308	144,671	5,260	4,671	4,666	3,996	3.7	3.2	3.3	2.8
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,365,194	1,414,348	1,366,646	1,407,116	49,339	38,615	43,483	32,717	3.6	2.7	3.2	2.3
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	291,698	301,736	292,153	302,325	8,627	7,753	7,659	6,682	3.0	2.6	2.6	2.2
Panama City	90,610	94,568	90,585	94,308	2,578	2,279	2,427	2,024	2.8	2.4	2.7	2.1
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	233,147	239,375	232,348	237,685	7,142	6,225	6,420	5,523	3.1	2.6	2.8	2.3
Port St. Lucie	225,538	233,327	225,742	232,873	7,454	6,538	6,609	5,623	3.3	2.8	2.9	2.4
Punta Gorda	74,099	77,458	74,545	77,567	2,477	2,768	2,206	2,340	3.3	3.6	3.0	3.0
Sebastian-Vero Beach	65,563	67,315	65,815	67,311	2,308	2,010	2,039	1,746	3.5	3.0	3.1	2.6
Sebring	34,736	34,225	34,594	34,426	1,542	1,453	1,358	1,246	4.4	4.2	3.9	3.6
Tallahassee	197,773	204,873	195,731	204,666	6,080	5,569	5,456	4,555	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.2
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,591,139	1,662,945	1,596,468	1,661,495	49,245	42,607	43,485	36,390	3.1	2.6	2.7	2.2
The Villages	35,234	36,230	35,150	36,140	1,441	1,359	1,272	1,221	4.1	3.8	3.6	3.4
Georgia	5,227,324	5,256,585	5,235,548	5,258,315	151,516	147,520	150,215	141,838	2.9	2.8	2.9	2.7
Albany	65,715	65,403	66,197	64,412	2,492	2,377	2,423	2,253	3.8	3.6	3.7	3.5
Athens-Clarke County	101,755	104,715	102,226	103,727	2,518	2,630	2,648	2,533	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.4
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	3,169,178	3,208,706	3,175,581	3,216,104	91,366	86,468	89,847	82,674	2.9	2.7	2.8	2.6
Augusta-Richmond County	265,125	262,027	264,804	262,770	8,303	8,510	8,352	8,364	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Brunswick	52,503	52,753	52,663	52,554	1,487	1,471	1,494	1,389	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.6
Columbus	122,101	121,666	122,746	121,842	4,174	4,225	4,062	3,973	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.3
Dalton	58,795	57,976	59,152	58,247	1,701	2,078	1,750	2,236	2.9	3.6	3.0	3.8
Gainesville	106,204	105,605	106,540	106,065	2,191	2,291	2,289	2,260	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1
Hinesville	34,785	34,347	34,924	34,291	1,014	1,017	1,023	948	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.8
Macon-Bibb County	103,990	102,884	104,187	103,017	3,355	3,233	3,283	3,074	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.0
Rome	43,889	43,918	44,001	44,253	1,171	1,225	1,199	1,206	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.7
Savannah	198,932	199,726	199,752	198,853	5,771	5,212	5,687	4,920	2.9	2.6	2.8	2.5
Valdosta	64,279	62,878	64,011	62,485	1,855	1,893	1,868	1,778	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.8
Warner Robins	88,128	86,609	87,874	86,456	2,448	2,527	2,420	2,396	2.8	2.9	2.8	2.8
Hawaii	677,620	673,742	678,211	675,860	31,538	26,416	29,515	24,031	4.7	3.9	4.4	3.6
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	88,259	86,928	88,094	87,575	4,994	3,665	4,628	3,316	5.7	4.2	5.3	3.8
Urban Honolulu	457,348	455,429	459,370	457,096	20,139	17,301	18,903	15,689	4.4	3.8	4.1	3.4
Idaho	923,828	965,425	922,062	958,570	25,693	25,261	24,225	22,548	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.4
Boise City	398,087	414,824	400,832	416,686	10,893	10,332	9,971	8,867	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.1
Coeur d'Alene	83,275	86,541	82,918	86,111	2,841	2,863	2,775	2,772	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
Idaho Falls	77,778	81,416	77,362	81,040	1,659	1,780	1,629	1,635	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0
Lewiston	31,869	32,456	31,782	32,316	826	931	854	924	2.6	2.9	2.7	2.9
Pocatello	43,849	45,812	43,744	45,160	1,175	1,174	1,093	989	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.2
Twin Falls	54,957	57,641	54,724	57,286	1,514	1,444	1,425	1,364	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.4
Illinois	6,386,585	6,416,518	6,371,891	6,382,192	275,705	282,241	270,793	267,397	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.2
Bloomington	95,296	95,994	93,346	94,639	3,092	3,242	3,141	2,907	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.1
Carbondale-Marion	59,941	58,764	59,012	58,412	2,425	2,389	2,402	2,135	4.0	4.1	4.1	3.7
Champaign-Urbana	127,524	125,439	124,456	124,187	4,285	4,457	4,267	3,989	3.4	3.6	3.4	3.2
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,862,288	4,912,746	4,872,792	4,892,205	208,265	216,385	199,410	206,914	4.3	4.4	4.1	4.2
Danville	31,635	31,371	31,098	31,218	1,609	1,631	1,550	1,509	5.1	5.2	5.0	4.8
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	186,401	192,846	185,485	190,708	7,484	7,122	7,670	7,093	4.0	3.7	4.1	3.7
Decatur	46,707	46,171	46,032	45,645	2,812	2,619	2,785	2,329	6.0	5.7	6.1	5.1
Kankakee	52,314	52,379	51,748	52,251	2,656	2,800	2,763	2,652	5.1	5.3	5.3	5.1
Peoria	169,581	169,556	167,247	168,453	7,643	7,648	7,732	7,149	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.2
Rockford	159,328	159,143	158,340	158,987	10,343	9,281	10,670	8,573	6.5	5.8	6.7	5.4
Springfield	105,268	105,050	103,907	105,050	4,243	4,128	4,204	3,740	4.0	3.9	4.0	3.6
Indiana	3,314,714	3,397,027	3,289,362	3,398,327	72,337	96,888	49,475	83,107	2.2	2.9	1.5	2.4
Bloomington	80,753	84,103	79,382	81,604	1,393	2,183	899	1,636	1.7	2.6	1.1	2.0
Columbus	42,681	43,560	42,442	43,738	733	1,012	495	841	1.7	2.3	1.2	1.9
Elkhart-Goshen	116,228	118,895	115,874	119,011	1,716	3,339	1,140	2,998	1.5	2.8	1.0	2.5
Evansville	155,973	159,273	154,895	159,841	3,478	4,456	2,605	3,747	2.2	2.8	1.7	2.3
Fort Wayne	215,126	220,403	213,153	220,727	4,441	5,802	2,996	4,806	2.1	2.6	1.4	2.2
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,083,997	1,113,924	1,076,300	1,110,642	22,789	29,089	15,429	23,930	2.1	2.6	1.4	2.2
Kokomo	33,821	33,992	33,030	33,951	1,721	1,631	949	1,461	5.1	4.8	2.9	4.3
Lafayette-West Lafayette	108,823	111,808	108,224	111,882	2,152	2,937	1,423	2,219	2.0	2.6	1.3	2.0
Michigan City-La Porte	46,051	46,383	45,482	46,467	1,374	1,668	984	1,553	3.0	3.6	2.2	3.3
Muncie	51,848	54,270	51,484	54,251	1,265	1,647	855	1,328	2.4	3.0	1.7	2.4
South Bend-Mishawaka	153,016	159,258	151,621	158,837	4,001	5,363	3,088	4,901	2.6	3.4	2.0	3.1
Terre Haute	71,239	72,155	70,577	72,282	1,820	2,424	1,279	2,122	2.6	3.4	1.8	2.9
Iowa	1,680,211	1,709,010	1,680,583	1,702,556	53,327	48,427	59,381	51,751	3.2	2.8	3.5	3.0
Ames	58,873	60,811	58,970	59,701	1,299	1,304	1,405	1,137	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.9
Cedar Rapids	140,838	142,624	140,768	142,727	5,263	4,748	5,598	4,984	3.7	3.3	4.0	3.5
Des Moines-West Des Moines	363,098	368,525	362,322	367,598	11,436	10,139	12,130	10,339	3.1	2.8	3.3	2.8
Dubuque	54,639	55,378	55,177	55,603	1,772	1,545	2,069	1,774	3.2	2.8	3.7	3.2
Iowa City	97,158	100,516	96,554	99,710	2,661	2,408	2,858	2,332	2.7	2.4	3.0	2.3
Sioux City	91,710	93,183	92,149	93,179	2,627	2,503	3,017	2,726	2.9	2.7	3.3	2.9
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	88,053	89,401	87,951	89,452	2,922	2,548	3,266	2,805	3.3	2.9	3.7	3.1
Kansas	1,501,811	1,506,485	1,493,120	1,516,314	32,523	37,331	29,276	39,199	2.2	2.5	2.0	2.6
Lawrence	66,633	65,862	65,523	65,704	1,307	1,564	1,197	1,681	2.0	2.4	1.8	2.6
Manhattan	48,152	47,296	45,970	46,506	818	1,091	762	1,218	1.7	2.3	1.7	2.6
Topeka	118,606	120,007	117,612	120,519	2,477	3,032	2,323	3,222	2.1	2.5	2.0	2.7
Wichita	319,771	319,915	317,498	320,744	9,377	9,219	8,394	9,455	2.9	2.9	2.6	2.9
Kentucky	2,062,734	2,043,491	2,060,990	2,039,805	78,955	76,652	79,765	68,404	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.4
Bowling Green	84,157	83,961	84,099	83,633	2,743	3,088	2,805	2,645	3.3	3.7	3.3	3.2
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	64,798	64,214	65,010	64,394	2,700	2,582	2,694	2,291	4.2	4.0	4.1	3.6
Lexington-Fayette	275,446	273,257	275,622	274,006	8,214	8,556	8,384	7,184	3.0	3.1	3.0	2.6
Louisville/Jefferson County	673,880	680,771	672,926	678,057	24,768	21,067	22,337	18,131	3.7	3.1	3.3	2.7
Owensboro	54,432	53,929	54,722	54,052	1,803	2,181	1,885	1,987	3.3	4.0	3.4	3.7
Louisiana	2,071,852	2,103,985	2,061,712	2,091,398	83,122	61,710	73,584	70,011	4.0	2.9	3.6	3.3
Alexandria	64,030	65,607	63,922	65,003	1,904	1,625	1,668	1,886	3.0	2.5	2.6	2.9
Baton Rouge	420,969	425,819	420,239	423,863	14,767	11,152	13,003	12,564	3.5	2.6	3.1	3.0
Hammond	55,836	56,807	55,862	56,371	2,721	2,057	2,433	2,355	4.9	3.6	4.4	4.2
Houma-Thibodaux	83,088	84,652	82,637	83,865	3,495	2,348	3,010	2,659	4.2	2.8	3.6	3.2
Lafayette	212,691	217,332	211,602	215,089	7,587	5,787	6,708	6,622	3.6	2.7	3.2	3.1
Lake Charles	101,911	103,193	101,006	102,214	3,910	2,749	3,524	3,094	3.8	2.7	3.5	3.0
Monroe	78,524	79,068	78,277	78,245	2,816	2,290	2,512	2,584	3.6	2.9	3.2	3.3
New Orleans-Metairie	585,810	602,154	582,640	600,820	27,582	18,802	24,265	21,076	4.7	3.1	4.2	3.5
Shreveport-Bossier City	185,534	187,628	183,638	186,464	7,212	5,681	6,412	6,392	3.9	3.0	3.5	3.4
Maine	675,060	666,079	672,934	666,741	25,978	23,287	23,592	22,855	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.4
Bangor	70,304	69,435	69,619	69,590	2,529	2,233	2,320	2,159	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.1
Lewiston-Auburn	54,606	53,545	54,537	53,984	2,192	1,915	1,928	1,866	4.0	3.6	3.5	3.5
Portland-South Portland	204,941	206,870	203,248	205,232	6,865	5,930	6,050	5,623	3.3	2.9	3.0	2.7
Maryland	3,203,506	3,171,678	3,199,841	3,194,131	159,874	111,813	149,245	102,193	5.0	3.5	4.7	3.2
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,499,667	1,492,656	1,501,247	1,502,740	70,749	51,750	67,083	46,989	4.7	3.5	4.5	3.1
California-Lexington Park	57,361	56,978	57,646	57,741	2,316	1,787	2,236	1,665	4.0	3.1	3.9	2.9
Cumberland	42,967	41,994	43,220	42,089	2,061	1,736	2,138	1,695	4.8	4.1	4.9	4.0
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	134,431	132,108	134,889	133,061	4,726	4,201	4,605	3,821	3.5	3.2	3.4	2.9
Massachusetts	3,770,869	3,716,814	3,763,429	3,712,433	159,898	107,741	155,428	119,667	4.2	2.9	4.1	3.2
Barnstable Town	120,051	117,731	119,832	115,717	6,018	4,322	6,228	5,249	5.0	3.7	5.2	4.5
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,800,552	2,788,174	2,795,481	2,788,246	108,377	73,890	102,801	80,002	3.9	2.7	3.7	2.9
Leominster-Gardner	79,835	78,465	79,939	78,764	3,897	2,684	3,978	3,101	4.9	3.4	5.0	3.9
New Bedford	85,104	82,503	84,888	82,369	4,956	3,679	5,080	4,116	5.8	4.5	6.0	5.0
Pittsfield	40,885	38,677	41,099	38,978	2,172	1,513	2,230	1,775	5.3	3.9	5.4	4.6
Springfield	377,390	370,026	375,491	367,530	18,222	12,658	18,011	13,729	4.8	3.4	4.8	3.7
Worcester	359,884	350,449	358,980	351,150	15,401	10,650	14,934	11,636	4.3	3.0	4.2	3.3
Michigan	4,798,984	4,848,178	4,787,712	4,844,991	190,863	169,173	199,169	186,123	4.0	3.5	4.2	3.8
Ann Arbor	193,039	199,140	192,598	196,315	5,406	6,120	5,598	5,898	2.8	3.1	2.9	3.0
Battle Creek	59,256	60,280	59,118	59,917	2,705	2,561	2,853	2,712	4.6	4.2	4.8	4.5
Bay City	47,861	48,833	47,845	48,734	2,000	2,170	2,281	2,481	4.2	4.4	4.8	5.1
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	2,135,252	2,106,174	2,134,360	2,118,919	90,378	62,013	89,737	69,913	4.2	2.9	4.2	3.3
Flint	173,853	177,367	173,854	176,881	9,332	9,147	9,686	9,534	5.4	5.2	5.6	5.4
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	566,623	587,958	563,869	586,790	17,035	17,599	18,056	18,187	3.0	3.0	3.2	3.1
Jackson	72,374	73,166	72,291	72,600	2,812	2,814	3,019	3,032	3.9	3.8	4.2	4.2
Kalamazoo-Portage	163,456	167,752	163,021	166,582	5,679	6,137	6,112	6,493	3.5	3.7	3.7	3.9
Lansing-East Lansing	236,212	248,195	234,375	245,627	7,902	8,463	8,353	8,734	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.6
Midland	38,122	38,898	38,165	38,616	1,261	1,490	1,395	1,590	3.3	3.8	3.7	4.1
Monroe	72,358	73,928	72,278	73,532	2,818	2,949	2,829	3,121	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.2
Muskegon	75,308	77,128	75,324	76,673	3,998	3,776	4,094	3,818	5.3	4.9	5.4	5.0
Niles-Benton Harbor	69,466	71,230	69,629	70,877	2,771	2,923	3,003	3,238	4.0	4.1	4.3	4.6
Saginaw	81,012	82,883	81,064	82,713	4,054	4,156	4,286	4,559	5.0	5.0	5.3	5.5
Minnesota	3,032,983	3,064,103	3,044,101	3,076,179	66,209	62,080	79,778	90,873	2.2	2.0	2.6	3.0
Duluth	139,266	139,703	139,630	138,971	3,809	3,847	4,490	5,042	2.7	2.8	3.2	3.6
Mankato-North Mankato	59,980	60,642	60,339	60,736	1,055	978	1,284	1,493	1.8	1.6	2.1	2.5
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	1,991,636	2,029,673	1,991,752	2,028,489	42,875	39,222	48,274	53,194	2.2	1.9	2.4	2.6
Rochester	125,175	126,776	126,103	127,371	2,275	2,084	2,758	3,128	1.8	1.6	2.2	2.5
St. Cloud	110,441	110,770	111,517	111,677	2,535	2,401	3,272	3,737	2.3	2.2	2.9	3.3
Mississippi	1,249,663	1,240,948	1,249,710	1,238,977	45,034	45,169	44,198	42,452	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.4
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	164,285	164,405	164,514	163,518	6,208	6,084	6,088	5,602	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.4
Hattiesburg	69,489	68,615	69,167	67,792	2,187	2,191	2,139	2,032	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.0
Jackson	259,457	255,082	259,386	254,735	8,475	8,454	8,287	7,667	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.0
Missouri	3,067,104	3,065,562	3,067,289	3,072,892	99,570	72,615	104,116	70,944	3.2	2.4	3.4	2.3
Cape Girardeau	48,027	47,560	48,142	47,740	1,402	1,104	1,432	1,049	2.9	2.3	3.0	2.2
Columbia	100,553	101,060	100,630	100,708	2,400	1,866	2,352	1,727	2.4	1.8	2.3	1.7
Jefferson City	73,678	73,824	74,077	74,144	1,837	1,448	1,887	1,399	2.5	2.0	2.5	1.9
Joplin	84,917	85,079	84,954	85,561	2,407	1,908	2,466	1,833	2.8	2.2	2.9	2.1
Kansas City	1,139,921	1,143,436	1,138,286	1,149,586	34,704	28,176	32,833	28,144	3.0	2.5	2.9	2.4
St. Joseph	61,510	60,970	61,675	61,394	1,659	1,301	1,697	1,248	2.7	2.1	2.8	2.0
St. Louis(2)	1,463,997	1,465,207	1,460,514	1,459,027	49,464	39,194	52,811	36,820	3.4	2.7	3.6	2.5
Springfield	240,388	240,130	240,277	240,345	6,242	4,926	6,398	4,650	2.6	2.1	2.7	1.9
Montana	555,830	565,835	552,309	566,515	14,202	12,383	14,290	13,479	2.6	2.2	2.6	2.4
Billings	91,941	93,649	91,356	93,827	2,086	1,753	2,124	1,935	2.3	1.9	2.3	2.1
Great Falls	38,391	38,880	38,163	38,984	923	916	917	919	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
Missoula	65,858	67,084	65,872	67,545	1,683	1,402	1,746	1,638	2.6	2.1	2.7	2.4
Nebraska	1,057,965	1,062,929	1,053,545	1,061,478	18,057	22,816	18,552	24,423	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Grand Island	45,025	44,555	44,909	44,711	797	958	863	1,088	1.8	2.2	1.9	2.4
Lincoln	189,918	192,106	188,166	191,439	3,068	4,015	3,023	4,065	1.6	2.1	1.6	2.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs	505,153	511,538	502,000	508,654	10,519	12,043	11,044	12,961	2.1	2.4	2.2	2.5
Nevada	1,493,684	1,551,731	1,484,272	1,558,931	69,199	79,791	64,089	76,926	4.6	5.1	4.3	4.9
Carson City	24,985	25,595	25,001	25,767	731	1,021	689	1,001	2.9	4.0	2.8	3.9
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,099,665	1,145,175	1,093,227	1,149,504	58,678	64,402	54,198	62,173	5.3	5.6	5.0	5.4
Reno	251,386	259,434	249,159	261,626	6,428	9,139	6,001	8,779	2.6	3.5	2.4	3.4
New Hampshire	755,514	769,710	755,049	775,940	19,303	19,389	17,920	19,142	2.6	2.5	2.4	2.5
Dover-Durham	84,744	85,305	84,176	86,386	1,979	2,021	1,823	1,960	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.3
Manchester	119,233	123,318	118,844	124,173	2,902	2,963	2,704	2,873	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3
Portsmouth	76,702	76,236	76,670	77,410	1,842	1,876	1,683	1,834	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.4
New Jersey	4,641,588	4,732,244	4,650,220	4,731,550	211,312	141,588	198,059	147,077	4.6	3.0	4.3	3.1
Atlantic City-Hammonton	123,443	127,939	124,181	128,025	8,166	5,252	8,000	5,776	6.6	4.1	6.4	4.5
Ocean City	42,918	43,857	42,429	44,119	3,258	2,779	3,498	3,448	7.6	6.3	8.2	7.8
Trenton	212,253	215,001	211,815	214,497	7,864	5,419	7,176	5,436	3.7	2.5	3.4	2.5
Vineland-Bridgeton	67,438	68,514	67,454	68,643	3,858	2,923	3,915	3,381	5.7	4.3	5.8	4.9
New Mexico	953,309	945,009	954,846	937,512	53,708	33,915	49,633	31,475	5.6	3.6	5.2	3.4
Albuquerque	446,635	438,175	445,726	434,352	23,245	14,344	21,330	13,278	5.2	3.3	4.8	3.1
Farmington	50,134	48,632	50,180	47,855	3,314	2,080	3,089	1,971	6.6	4.3	6.2	4.1
Las Cruces	99,060	99,556	99,600	99,107	5,571	3,966	5,171	3,708	5.6	4.0	5.2	3.7
Santa Fe	73,772	73,352	73,822	72,151	3,658	2,189	3,417	2,043	5.0	3.0	4.6	2.8
New York	9,347,999	9,453,068	9,322,127	9,436,995	454,916	354,358	420,494	362,977	4.9	3.7	4.5	3.8
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	445,124	452,715	442,846	450,115	12,981	11,042	11,516	11,357	2.9	2.4	2.6	2.5
Binghamton	102,108	105,510	101,857	105,180	3,581	3,032	3,289	3,290	3.5	2.9	3.2	3.1
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	526,620	537,186	523,582	537,869	20,331	16,577	18,179	17,402	3.9	3.1	3.5	3.2
Elmira	34,127	34,553	34,008	34,516	1,251	1,073	1,114	1,119	3.7	3.1	3.3	3.2
Glens Falls	57,050	57,352	57,040	57,377	1,940	1,635	1,803	1,828	3.4	2.9	3.2	3.2
Ithaca	48,602	49,383	48,471	49,095	1,236	1,160	1,063	1,165	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.4
Kingston	85,787	87,640	85,697	87,232	2,713	2,158	2,391	2,239	3.2	2.5	2.8	2.6
New York-Newark-Jersey City	9,934,802	10,062,312	9,925,518	10,052,596	513,722	374,985	477,647	380,979	5.2	3.7	4.8	3.8
Rochester	515,161	519,288	513,142	517,798	17,376	14,447	15,544	15,007	3.4	2.8	3.0	2.9
Syracuse	302,068	309,413	302,308	307,461	10,228	8,669	9,278	9,211	3.4	2.8	3.1	3.0
Utica-Rome	125,738	127,570	125,318	126,965	4,547	3,849	4,138	4,146	3.6	3.0	3.3	3.3
Watertown-Fort Drum	43,668	43,803	43,228	43,720	1,573	1,524	1,516	1,712	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.9
North Carolina	5,008,793	5,116,575	4,993,364	5,089,679	186,830	192,849	160,670	163,346	3.7	3.8	3.2	3.2
Asheville	230,607	233,611	230,431	231,565	7,053	7,196	5,993	5,878	3.1	3.1	2.6	2.5
Burlington	81,685	82,927	81,214	82,464	3,010	3,105	2,578	2,626	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.2
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,373,276	1,417,600	1,377,149	1,414,791	49,661	49,152	44,226	43,330	3.6	3.5	3.2	3.1
Durham-Chapel Hill	314,080	321,014	311,304	319,367	9,380	10,176	7,950	8,431	3.0	3.2	2.6	2.6
Fayetteville	146,031	148,467	146,603	147,773	8,130	8,156	7,056	7,093	5.6	5.5	4.8	4.8
Goldsboro	50,746	50,931	50,545	50,754	2,012	2,061	1,723	1,710	4.0	4.0	3.4	3.4
Greensboro-High Point	360,889	366,131	360,317	364,357	15,260	15,179	13,203	13,053	4.2	4.1	3.7	3.6
Greenville	88,541	88,593	88,266	87,708	3,471	3,648	3,013	3,082	3.9	4.1	3.4	3.5
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	170,318	171,946	169,313	171,808	5,941	6,107	5,010	4,988	3.5	3.6	3.0	2.9
Jacksonville	65,721	66,673	65,646	66,437	2,586	2,969	2,201	2,484	3.9	4.5	3.4	3.7
New Bern	50,519	50,765	50,153	50,457	1,795	1,954	1,499	1,610	3.6	3.8	3.0	3.2
Raleigh	738,936	766,797	737,649	764,883	22,888	24,427	19,557	20,323	3.1	3.2	2.7	2.7
Rocky Mount	63,185	61,616	62,924	61,226	3,653	3,653	3,200	3,197	5.8	5.9	5.1	5.2
Wilmington	154,354	157,797	154,267	157,407	4,966	5,381	4,216	4,632	3.2	3.4	2.7	2.9
Winston-Salem	324,286	328,480	322,524	326,477	11,696	12,026	9,972	10,216	3.6	3.7	3.1	3.1
North Dakota	405,661	402,725	402,487	403,004	10,549	7,469	11,937	8,940	2.6	1.9	3.0	2.2
Bismarck	70,628	69,808	70,490	69,753	1,665	1,245	2,020	1,565	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.2
Fargo	144,483	143,334	143,613	142,810	2,703	2,204	3,115	2,764	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9
Grand Forks	53,111	52,652	52,710	52,533	1,200	926	1,403	1,209	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3
Ohio	5,753,180	5,707,509	5,731,474	5,722,975	213,184	187,433	206,497	203,480	3.7	3.3	3.6	3.6
Akron	349,211	342,883	348,419	345,635	13,007	10,984	12,725	13,361	3.7	3.2	3.7	3.9
Canton-Massillon	193,708	191,843	194,448	193,080	7,204	6,211	7,100	7,444	3.7	3.2	3.7	3.9
Cincinnati	1,125,821	1,113,439	1,123,242	1,116,215	36,606	32,897	34,367	34,107	3.3	3.0	3.1	3.1
Cleveland-Elyria	1,022,507	1,021,510	1,011,298	1,015,001	45,151	43,292	46,329	35,260	4.4	4.2	4.6	3.5
Columbus	1,127,024	1,111,860	1,121,138	1,118,600	35,565	30,372	33,049	34,354	3.2	2.7	2.9	3.1
Dayton	386,207	380,662	385,590	385,319	13,945	11,936	13,015	13,486	3.6	3.1	3.4	3.5
Lima	46,771	46,220	47,309	46,492	1,783	1,531	1,730	1,726	3.8	3.3	3.7	3.7
Mansfield	51,289	51,190	51,717	52,047	2,116	1,835	2,119	2,280	4.1	3.6	4.1	4.4
Springfield	62,297	61,619	62,169	62,150	2,262	1,926	2,152	2,287	3.6	3.1	3.5	3.7
Toledo	296,200	301,197	297,985	301,586	11,976	10,064	11,132	11,745	4.0	3.3	3.7	3.9
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	50,083	49,230	50,195	49,295	2,241	2,164	2,235	2,354	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.8
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	228,546	225,461	228,009	226,347	10,687	8,845	10,328	10,155	4.7	3.9	4.5	4.5
Oklahoma	1,860,799	1,893,141	1,847,217	1,882,716	44,914	56,380	39,714	49,449	2.4	3.0	2.1	2.6
Enid	26,674	26,749	26,560	26,669	586	746	510	662	2.2	2.8	1.9	2.5
Lawton	50,122	50,607	49,561	50,192	1,354	1,778	1,211	1,584	2.7	3.5	2.4	3.2
Oklahoma City	702,904	715,477	699,178	711,592	15,700	19,975	13,706	17,424	2.2	2.8	2.0	2.4
Tulsa	482,102	495,658	479,679	491,520	12,237	15,006	10,902	13,062	2.5	3.0	2.3	2.7
Oregon	2,170,411	2,185,247	2,162,903	2,176,198	79,012	93,558	77,422	98,007	3.6	4.3	3.6	4.5
Albany	61,088	61,268	61,000	61,012	2,467	2,964	2,407	3,061	4.0	4.8	3.9	5.0
Bend-Redmond	103,680	103,515	103,724	103,118	3,780	4,467	3,795	4,979	3.6	4.3	3.7	4.8
Corvallis	48,671	49,072	48,492	48,825	1,250	1,599	1,217	1,750	2.6	3.3	2.5	3.6
Eugene	184,001	184,519	182,517	183,357	7,104	8,857	6,888	8,984	3.9	4.8	3.8	4.9
Grants Pass	37,042	37,228	36,951	37,109	1,703	2,242	1,711	2,413	4.6	6.0	4.6	6.5
Medford	108,548	107,461	107,391	106,538	4,082	5,158	3,975	5,422	3.8	4.8	3.7	5.1
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,371,702	1,391,396	1,369,607	1,391,563	48,920	54,948	47,474	56,776	3.6	3.9	3.5	4.1
Salem	210,902	210,249	210,043	208,341	7,428	9,067	7,310	9,425	3.5	4.3	3.5	4.5
Pennsylvania	6,368,072	6,415,111	6,303,482	6,442,442	303,714	221,260	277,460	225,528	4.8	3.4	4.4	3.5
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	451,042	456,130	447,351	458,516	21,474	15,263	19,064	15,229	4.8	3.3	4.3	3.3
Altoona	58,586	59,190	58,229	59,737	2,581	1,947	2,481	2,118	4.4	3.3	4.3	3.5
Bloomsburg-Berwick	42,252	42,133	41,736	42,088	1,733	1,449	1,688	1,506	4.1	3.4	4.0	3.6
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	76,469	76,930	76,233	77,426	2,765	2,122	2,571	2,195	3.6	2.8	3.4	2.8
East Stroudsburg	81,395	81,799	80,778	81,988	4,992	4,011	4,584	3,932	6.1	4.9	5.7	4.8
Erie	125,021	126,346	123,703	126,612	6,866	5,080	6,559	5,279	5.5	4.0	5.3	4.2
Gettysburg	54,516	55,131	54,041	55,608	1,682	1,245	1,577	1,293	3.1	2.3	2.9	2.3
Harrisburg-Carlisle	302,153	308,489	297,676	310,160	11,937	8,510	10,744	8,586	4.0	2.8	3.6	2.8
Johnstown	54,972	55,146	54,531	55,613	2,914	2,215	2,820	2,471	5.3	4.0	5.2	4.4
Lancaster	282,685	283,758	280,206	285,439	10,198	7,078	9,234	7,253	3.6	2.5	3.3	2.5
Lebanon	72,264	74,199	71,651	74,927	2,838	1,930	2,558	1,975	3.9	2.6	3.6	2.6
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,147,900	3,190,093	3,135,960	3,197,031	149,196	108,817	135,868	107,315	4.7	3.4	4.3	3.4
Pittsburgh	1,166,113	1,174,342	1,147,805	1,177,164	55,395	41,191	51,096	43,009	4.8	3.5	4.5	3.7
Reading	209,828	210,070	207,345	211,578	10,451	7,230	9,363	7,192	5.0	3.4	4.5	3.4
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	274,889	272,848	270,524	273,679	15,906	11,434	14,440	11,707	5.8	4.2	5.3	4.3
State College	77,355	77,978	76,815	78,451	2,478	1,978	2,456	2,183	3.2	2.5	3.2	2.8
Williamsport	54,391	54,412	53,907	54,425	2,793	2,010	2,681	2,174	5.1	3.7	5.0	4.0
York-Hanover	233,948	236,691	231,328	237,868	9,214	6,623	8,231	6,681	3.9	2.8	3.6	2.8
Rhode Island	574,747	574,176	570,621	567,047	23,046	19,666	19,635	13,112	4.0	3.4	3.4	2.3
Providence-Warwick	710,362	705,887	706,157	698,803	29,457	24,068	26,312	18,521	4.1	3.4	3.7	2.7
South Carolina	2,365,142	2,356,400	2,371,018	2,359,973	75,441	63,923	79,238	70,343	3.2	2.7	3.3	3.0
Charleston-North Charleston	398,954	409,812	400,171	408,735	11,153	9,177	11,642	10,166	2.8	2.2	2.9	2.5
Columbia	398,413	391,447	399,511	392,721	11,769	10,222	12,329	11,019	3.0	2.6	3.1	2.8
Florence	95,457	91,980	95,645	93,278	3,171	2,644	3,305	2,824	3.3	2.9	3.5	3.0
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	435,948	437,762	434,455	436,717	12,184	10,526	12,634	11,433	2.8	2.4	2.9	2.6
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	88,835	87,420	89,285	88,591	2,506	2,193	2,641	2,517	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.8
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	201,510	201,549	201,384	199,089	8,602	7,614	8,801	8,122	4.3	3.8	4.4	4.1
Spartanburg	167,423	166,654	168,818	167,229	5,420	4,472	5,651	4,901	3.2	2.7	3.3	2.9
Sumter	42,204	40,373	42,180	40,932	1,543	1,413	1,606	1,640	3.7	3.5	3.8	4.0
South Dakota	471,563	476,708	467,498	474,089	12,003	9,547	12,862	10,558	2.5	2.0	2.8	2.2
Rapid City	76,269	78,500	75,515	77,481	2,083	1,707	2,105	1,703	2.7	2.2	2.8	2.2
Sioux Falls	160,790	164,187	159,168	162,847	3,517	2,808	3,776	3,197	2.2	1.7	2.4	2.0
Tennessee	3,358,423	3,300,377	3,366,777	3,286,597	103,210	108,004	103,520	96,624	3.1	3.3	3.1	2.9
Chattanooga	278,476	269,554	276,886	269,198	7,765	8,221	7,839	7,698	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.9
Clarksville	120,079	117,258	120,311	117,511	4,256	4,571	4,516	4,200	3.5	3.9	3.8	3.6
Cleveland	58,001	56,319	58,113	55,982	1,729	1,993	1,737	1,755	3.0	3.5	3.0	3.1
Jackson	64,522	62,603	64,600	62,299	1,931	2,086	1,972	1,806	3.0	3.3	3.1	2.9
Johnson City	93,416	91,485	93,609	90,721	2,640	3,087	2,745	2,756	2.8	3.4	2.9	3.0
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	134,390	131,681	134,051	131,090	3,972	4,466	3,913	4,054	3.0	3.4	2.9	3.1
Knoxville	439,692	437,994	439,504	436,643	11,041	12,944	11,353	11,455	2.5	3.0	2.6	2.6
Memphis	642,129	631,993	646,075	629,481	27,430	25,813	27,082	23,245	4.3	4.1	4.2	3.7
Morristown	53,038	52,196	53,320	52,196	1,609	1,751	1,655	1,586	3.0	3.4	3.1	3.0
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,116,333	1,114,034	1,124,910	1,111,047	28,790	29,322	28,178	25,847	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.3
Texas	14,393,136	14,704,057	14,369,567	14,720,000	651,011	543,883	608,019	530,622	4.5	3.7	4.2	3.6
Abilene	79,788	79,151	79,384	79,315	2,958	2,532	2,662	2,529	3.7	3.2	3.4	3.2
Amarillo	134,449	134,288	134,091	134,268	4,231	3,737	3,838	3,446	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.6
Austin-Round Rock	1,341,688	1,372,926	1,339,834	1,372,624	42,645	37,936	38,751	36,833	3.2	2.8	2.9	2.7
Beaumont-Port Arthur	165,529	165,948	165,601	166,454	12,883	9,916	12,521	10,483	7.8	6.0	7.6	6.3
Brownsville-Harlingen	174,021	174,900	175,175	176,374	11,645	9,887	11,518	10,098	6.7	5.7	6.6	5.7
College Station-Bryan	140,401	142,123	138,941	140,832	4,686	4,348	4,305	3,962	3.3	3.1	3.1	2.8
Corpus Christi	202,417	202,591	202,410	202,880	12,118	9,375	11,658	9,209	6.0	4.6	5.8	4.5
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,180,476	4,328,083	4,170,319	4,327,848	164,953	141,892	151,376	136,569	3.9	3.3	3.6	3.2
El Paso	368,434	365,444	365,233	366,661	18,380	15,454	17,280	14,604	5.0	4.2	4.7	4.0
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,457,881	3,549,739	3,460,832	3,565,905	176,962	142,903	166,817	140,487	5.1	4.0	4.8	3.9
Killeen-Temple	182,514	183,217	181,913	183,372	8,722	7,557	7,985	7,247	4.8	4.1	4.4	4.0
Laredo	117,630	118,583	117,470	118,859	5,831	4,544	5,515	4,368	5.0	3.8	4.7	3.7
Longview	96,174	96,581	95,602	96,411	4,934	3,931	4,541	3,844	5.1	4.1	4.7	4.0
Lubbock	166,865	168,898	166,318	168,652	5,927	5,253	5,457	4,821	3.6	3.1	3.3	2.9
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	367,158	374,406	368,989	376,182	28,250	23,872	28,767	25,553	7.7	6.4	7.8	6.8
Midland	103,660	104,795	103,649	105,497	4,444	2,941	4,130	2,736	4.3	2.8	4.0	2.6
Odessa	80,983	81,456	81,054	81,648	5,023	3,271	4,697	3,072	6.2	4.0	5.8	3.8
San Angelo	54,778	54,776	54,610	54,936	2,162	1,753	1,968	1,666	3.9	3.2	3.6	3.0
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,221,074	1,250,789	1,217,217	1,244,094	50,542	42,969	45,993	40,799	4.1	3.4	3.8	3.3
Sherman-Denison	66,202	67,792	66,158	68,002	2,518	2,250	2,289	2,199	3.8	3.3	3.5	3.2
Texarkana	63,516	63,790	63,692	63,958	2,749	2,427	2,660	2,332	4.3	3.8	4.2	3.6
Tyler	110,877	112,482	111,105	112,444	4,542	3,868	4,157	3,740	4.1	3.4	3.7	3.3
Victoria	44,324	44,093	44,308	44,029	2,324	1,770	2,163	1,671	5.2	4.0	4.9	3.8
Waco	130,608	131,999	130,347	132,121	5,091	4,398	4,621	4,255	3.9	3.3	3.5	3.2
Wichita Falls	63,609	64,462	63,631	64,460	2,673	2,248	2,437	2,156	4.2	3.5	3.8	3.3
Utah	1,707,720	1,767,210	1,701,096	1,774,925	33,035	35,972	31,229	35,995	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0
Logan	78,426	81,484	77,895	81,494	1,196	1,478	1,149	1,459	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.8
Ogden-Clearfield	346,062	358,596	344,901	359,842	6,515	7,200	6,143	7,140	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.0
Provo-Orem	348,538	363,183	345,721	363,397	5,812	6,965	5,457	6,800	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.9
St. George	85,297	89,017	84,533	88,997	1,796	1,926	1,721	2,004	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.3
Salt Lake City	700,690	718,423	699,196	722,471	13,864	14,570	12,887	14,573	2.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Vermont	329,546	337,945	328,117	340,092	8,361	8,089	8,341	9,099	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.7
Burlington-South Burlington	122,781	127,250	121,256	126,785	2,592	2,514	2,477	2,677	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Virginia	4,268,312	4,340,872	4,272,370	4,362,123	120,348	128,369	117,116	114,098	2.8	3.0	2.7	2.6
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	93,079	94,585	92,382	94,226	2,110	2,660	1,954	2,320	2.3	2.8	2.1	2.5
Charlottesville	117,993	119,530	118,034	119,879	2,880	3,292	2,684	2,898	2.4	2.8	2.3	2.4
Harrisonburg	66,263	66,969	66,329	67,081	1,527	1,899	1,526	1,619	2.3	2.8	2.3	2.4
Lynchburg	118,177	119,715	117,977	120,525	3,484	3,950	3,311	3,521	2.9	3.3	2.8	2.9
Richmond	660,452	666,893	664,206	670,336	20,650	21,585	21,168	19,386	3.1	3.2	3.2	2.9
Roanoke	152,080	152,833	152,506	154,654	4,126	4,510	3,890	4,013	2.7	3.0	2.6	2.6
Staunton-Waynesboro	58,771	59,834	58,949	59,754	1,394	1,584	1,442	1,402	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.3
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	818,958	835,143	821,309	840,432	27,782	28,226	26,300	25,090	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.0
Winchester	75,023	76,038	75,524	76,523	1,629	1,937	1,928	1,739	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.3
Washington	3,966,632	3,987,698	3,968,555	3,997,079	154,714	166,228	157,023	176,328	3.9	4.2	4.0	4.4
Bellingham	116,925	117,288	116,826	117,580	5,211	5,574	5,146	5,822	4.5	4.8	4.4	5.0
Bremerton-Silverdale	131,549	130,609	132,451	131,380	4,880	5,621	4,780	5,690	3.7	4.3	3.6	4.3
Kennewick-Richland	149,661	151,917	148,281	151,542	7,042	7,815	7,380	9,464	4.7	5.1	5.0	6.2
Longview	49,282	49,602	49,359	49,742	2,476	2,817	2,408	2,887	5.0	5.7	4.9	5.8
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	63,402	62,516	63,210	62,554	3,165	3,274	3,030	3,426	5.0	5.2	4.8	5.5
Olympia-Tumwater	149,423	147,733	149,394	148,020	5,864	6,827	5,749	6,944	3.9	4.6	3.8	4.7
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,182,363	2,203,301	2,193,880	2,213,681	74,987	75,613	75,787	75,268	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.4
Spokane-Spokane Valley	293,196	293,414	292,999	293,502	11,708	14,128	12,469	16,004	4.0	4.8	4.3	5.5
Walla Walla	34,589	33,923	33,301	32,876	1,173	1,359	1,296	1,627	3.4	4.0	3.9	4.9
Wenatchee	65,497	65,275	64,934	64,832	2,886	3,209	2,883	3,945	4.4	4.9	4.4	6.1
Yakima	128,870	128,562	126,455	128,425	7,820	8,581	8,211	11,293	6.1	6.7	6.5	8.8
West Virginia	790,853	788,902	789,702	782,655	26,878	27,895	27,923	26,438	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.4
Beckley	45,712	46,541	45,845	46,010	1,730	1,719	1,762	1,608	3.8	3.7	3.8	3.5
Charleston	90,521	90,193	90,963	89,388	3,206	3,160	3,264	2,944	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.3
Huntington-Ashland	144,723	142,569	145,105	142,605	5,364	5,385	5,564	5,469	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8
Morgantown	72,969	73,673	72,562	73,258	2,144	2,158	2,217	2,029	2.9	2.9	3.1	2.8
Parkersburg-Vienna	38,710	39,176	38,718	38,887	1,415	1,507	1,502	1,437	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
Wheeling	61,432	61,123	61,911	61,251	2,424	2,379	2,563	2,577	3.9	3.9	4.1	4.2
Wisconsin	3,142,112	3,060,109	3,124,753	3,050,770	76,582	79,677	72,279	69,828	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.3
Appleton	133,507	131,436	132,969	131,144	2,616	2,820	2,455	2,452	2.0	2.1	1.8	1.9
Eau Claire	94,335	92,602	93,865	91,465	2,008	2,215	2,067	2,296	2.1	2.4	2.2	2.5
Fond du Lac	57,758	56,208	57,496	56,100	1,154	1,231	1,049	1,032	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8
Green Bay	175,498	171,740	173,797	170,959	3,856	4,038	3,626	3,551	2.2	2.4	2.1	2.1
Janesville-Beloit	86,940	85,029	86,604	84,587	2,528	2,602	2,398	2,193	2.9	3.1	2.8	2.6
La Crosse-Onalaska	78,596	76,658	78,288	76,633	1,505	1,602	1,443	1,528	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.0
Madison	401,831	397,523	400,355	395,887	7,579	7,965	6,637	6,457	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.6
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	824,758	800,422	817,582	799,375	23,977	23,850	21,386	18,938	2.9	3.0	2.6	2.4
Oshkosh-Neenah	93,763	92,114	93,142	91,676	1,954	2,104	1,767	1,767	2.1	2.3	1.9	1.9
Racine	98,856	95,504	98,234	95,330	3,027	2,959	2,809	2,494	3.1	3.1	2.9	2.6
Sheboygan	62,648	61,336	62,380	61,092	1,267	1,368	1,121	1,089	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.8
Wausau	74,665	72,680	74,452	72,379	1,439	1,550	1,337	1,371	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.9
Wyoming	290,796	290,792	288,271	290,931	10,106	9,085	9,331	9,910	3.5	3.1	3.2	3.4
Casper	39,853	39,291	39,111	38,841	1,756	1,395	1,651	1,507	4.4	3.6	4.2	3.9
Cheyenne	50,620	50,724	50,117	50,572	1,523	1,471	1,446	1,667	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.3
Puerto Rico	1,216,239	1,215,771	1,239,889	1,233,170	88,302	75,758	82,480	73,493	7.3	6.2	6.7	6.0
Aguadilla-Isabela	97,010	97,191	97,999	97,847	8,642	8,536	8,214	8,245	8.9	8.8	8.4	8.4
Arecibo	59,289	59,192	59,933	59,575	4,548	4,594	4,247	4,489	7.7	7.8	7.1	7.5
Guayama	21,782	21,784	22,228	22,367	1,732	1,697	1,654	1,689	8.0	7.8	7.4	7.6
Mayaguez	30,700	30,390	31,189	30,625	2,563	2,124	2,398	2,062	8.3	7.0	7.7	6.7
Ponce	102,999	102,900	104,563	105,013	9,365	8,798	8,895	8,572	9.1	8.6	8.5	8.2
San German	39,146	38,831	39,764	39,114	3,556	3,093	3,309	2,919	9.1	8.0	8.3	7.5
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	817,822	819,029	836,354	831,412	53,286	42,801	49,395	41,535	6.5	5.2	5.9	5.0
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: February 01, 2023