Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
July August Number Percent of labor force
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) July August July August
2016 2017 2016 2017(p) 2016 2017 2016 2017(p)

Alabama

 2,173,465 2,180,600 2,168,460 2,162,768 132,734 106,593 134,754 92,837 6.1 4.9 6.2 4.3

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

 45,948 45,663 45,787 45,393 3,103 2,495 3,123 2,208 6.8 5.5 6.8 4.9

Auburn-Opelika

 73,331 74,011 73,352 73,784 4,055 3,173 4,018 2,853 5.5 4.3 5.5 3.9

Birmingham-Hoover

 538,204 540,050 535,382 533,084 30,461 23,666 31,321 20,923 5.7 4.4 5.9 3.9

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 92,533 93,777 91,338 92,291 4,745 3,769 4,952 3,483 5.1 4.0 5.4 3.8

Decatur

 68,962 69,058 68,802 68,611 4,075 3,200 4,121 2,831 5.9 4.6 6.0 4.1

Dothan

 62,594 62,557 62,852 62,329 3,704 2,915 3,877 2,650 5.9 4.7 6.2 4.3

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 66,361 66,079 66,716 65,603 4,540 3,473 4,523 3,063 6.8 5.3 6.8 4.7

Gadsden

 43,964 44,088 43,538 43,797 2,607 2,145 2,723 1,891 5.9 4.9 6.3 4.3

Huntsville

 212,303 216,336 212,978 216,081 11,454 9,159 11,531 8,082 5.4 4.2 5.4 3.7

Mobile

 184,604 183,004 183,688 181,101 12,914 10,768 13,070 9,366 7.0 5.9 7.1 5.2

Montgomery

 171,600 172,060 170,887 170,426 9,879 8,445 10,207 7,056 5.8 4.9 6.0 4.1

Tuscaloosa

 112,046 113,567 112,726 112,894 7,175 5,891 7,127 4,738 6.4 5.2 6.3 4.2

Alaska

 371,272 376,851 366,325 369,982 22,540 24,709 21,301 23,430 6.1 6.6 5.8 6.3

Anchorage

 201,989 206,767 198,924 201,961 11,536 12,841 10,879 12,168 5.7 6.2 5.5 6.0

Fairbanks

 46,473 47,024 46,829 47,164 2,408 2,732 2,250 2,589 5.2 5.8 4.8 5.5

Arizona

 3,240,274 3,314,032 3,243,683 3,304,258 186,236 181,037 186,548 169,670 5.7 5.5 5.8 5.1

Flagstaff

 75,340 76,496 75,060 75,705 4,790 4,457 4,647 3,839 6.4 5.8 6.2 5.1

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 81,549 83,107 81,323 82,614 5,393 5,076 5,454 4,769 6.6 6.1 6.7 5.8

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

 2,241,581 2,298,355 2,242,331 2,291,662 109,376 105,153 108,752 98,216 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.3

Prescott

 100,563 102,125 100,420 102,082 5,066 4,760 5,010 4,498 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.4

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 50,429 49,849 50,229 50,038 3,181 2,934 3,134 2,784 6.3 5.9 6.2 5.6

Tucson

 467,184 472,763 466,964 470,908 24,672 23,118 24,386 21,413 5.3 4.9 5.2 4.5

Yuma

 98,009 102,156 98,285 101,246 22,011 24,470 23,495 24,006 22.5 24.0 23.9 23.7

Arkansas

 1,360,570 1,393,745 1,345,036 1,371,780 59,883 53,259 52,969 48,633 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.5

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 269,348 283,189 265,220 277,181 8,657 8,218 7,551 7,518 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7

Fort Smith

 123,014 123,168 121,797 122,231 6,107 5,220 5,668 5,202 5.0 4.2 4.7 4.3

Hot Springs

 41,430 42,923 40,510 41,888 1,941 1,770 1,692 1,575 4.7 4.1 4.2 3.8

Jonesboro

 63,819 66,009 62,678 64,581 2,418 2,215 2,110 2,049 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.2

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 360,153 367,752 353,122 359,448 13,893 12,374 12,354 11,384 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.2

Pine Bluff

 36,442 36,710 36,052 36,016 2,217 1,916 2,059 1,747 6.1 5.2 5.7 4.9

California

 19,209,227 19,284,617 19,178,340 19,293,497 1,115,050 1,035,395 1,069,094 1,041,499 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.4

Bakersfield

 391,073 388,044 390,645 391,795 40,515 37,413 37,954 36,786 10.4 9.6 9.7 9.4

Chico

 101,907 102,667 101,826 103,424 7,119 6,609 6,636 6,560 7.0 6.4 6.5 6.3

El Centro

 77,398 77,139 77,885 76,109 21,160 20,821 21,141 18,947 27.3 27.0 27.1 24.9

Fresno

 450,284 449,458 449,520 448,585 40,813 38,767 38,120 38,374 9.1 8.6 8.5 8.6

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,757 57,478 57,499 57,502 5,456 5,070 5,055 4,898 9.4 8.8 8.8 8.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,677,694 6,746,093 6,660,764 6,737,326 366,944 338,761 353,009 344,694 5.5 5.0 5.3 5.1

Madera

 60,808 60,919 61,755 62,814 5,594 5,064 5,054 4,876 9.2 8.3 8.2 7.8

Merced

 113,200 112,635 115,727 114,824 11,401 10,812 10,413 10,396 10.1 9.6 9.0 9.1

Modesto

 247,386 249,398 248,562 251,836 21,061 19,663 19,259 18,886 8.5 7.9 7.7 7.5

Napa

 75,074 75,785 74,555 75,985 3,092 2,898 3,045 2,896 4.1 3.8 4.1 3.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 426,072 428,556 423,158 427,600 23,665 21,590 23,854 22,461 5.6 5.0 5.6 5.3

Redding

 74,583 75,567 75,266 76,901 5,218 4,592 4,917 4,615 7.0 6.1 6.5 6.0

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 1,981,543 1,997,193 1,984,703 2,000,869 131,948 121,523 127,530 123,537 6.7 6.1 6.4 6.2

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

 1,082,066 1,083,471 1,080,210 1,084,145 59,982 55,459 57,526 55,872 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.2

Salinas

 229,268 225,885 228,248 225,738 13,428 12,691 12,548 12,547 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.6

San Diego-Carlsbad

 1,581,446 1,577,313 1,577,590 1,577,610 80,662 73,781 77,773 74,201 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

 2,565,142 2,571,053 2,559,668 2,572,031 105,733 99,844 102,243 101,309 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,066,034 1,059,974 1,063,994 1,062,078 43,982 40,653 42,780 41,244 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

 140,028 141,015 138,302 138,701 6,513 5,923 6,295 6,004 4.7 4.2 4.6 4.3

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 146,780 146,663 145,671 145,898 8,880 8,092 8,292 7,931 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.4

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 218,706 217,379 217,146 217,049 10,807 10,139 10,383 10,083 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.6

Santa Rosa

 263,391 259,194 262,967 258,552 11,166 10,082 10,450 10,067 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.9

Stockton-Lodi

 320,477 318,596 320,922 320,440 26,035 24,267 24,403 23,926 8.1 7.6 7.6 7.5

Vallejo-Fairfield

 208,305 208,318 208,107 207,846 12,076 11,187 11,620 11,331 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.5

Visalia-Porterville

 207,584 210,390 206,315 209,665 22,502 22,505 21,364 22,167 10.8 10.7 10.4 10.6

Yuba City

 75,250 75,262 75,430 75,867 6,376 6,008 5,805 5,818 8.5 8.0 7.7 7.7

Colorado

 2,916,061 3,022,710 2,910,544 3,009,751 98,970 76,206 93,703 66,616 3.4 2.5 3.2 2.2

Boulder

 180,391 188,814 179,961 187,706 5,146 4,175 4,990 3,627 2.9 2.2 2.8 1.9

Colorado Springs

 327,760 339,567 327,448 338,566 12,928 10,210 12,155 8,738 3.9 3.0 3.7 2.6

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

 1,554,709 1,615,924 1,550,856 1,608,302 49,904 39,165 47,515 34,595 3.2 2.4 3.1 2.2

Fort Collins

 188,291 200,687 189,699 200,647 5,374 4,165 5,277 3,708 2.9 2.1 2.8 1.8

Grand Junction

 71,912 72,264 71,825 72,263 4,079 2,615 3,651 2,199 5.7 3.6 5.1 3.0

Greeley

 149,146 156,055 149,802 156,515 5,303 3,739 5,089 3,259 3.6 2.4 3.4 2.1

Pueblo

 72,704 74,576 72,334 73,760 3,798 3,081 3,438 2,647 5.2 4.1 4.8 3.6

Connecticut

 1,924,769 1,966,249 1,907,030 1,919,376 103,538 98,484 98,951 87,404 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.6

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

 478,555 487,535 472,802 475,637 24,786 23,922 23,696 21,171 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.5

Danbury

 109,552 111,865 108,254 109,263 4,868 4,643 4,627 4,054 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.7

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 624,850 638,392 620,032 623,464 34,447 32,592 32,907 29,085 5.5 5.1 5.3 4.7

New Haven

 326,636 335,799 323,996 327,057 17,846 17,133 16,994 15,080 5.5 5.1 5.2 4.6

Norwich-New London-Westerly

 146,037 148,997 144,951 145,650 7,844 7,119 7,485 6,236 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.3

Waterbury

 112,643 114,737 111,634 111,746 7,224 6,876 7,075 6,269 6.4 6.0 6.3 5.6

Delaware

 478,124 482,307 474,958 481,515 21,762 24,735 21,262 24,794 4.6 5.1 4.5 5.1

Dover

 76,835 77,753 76,728 77,404 3,976 4,601 3,921 4,621 5.2 5.9 5.1 6.0

Salisbury(1)

 198,015 201,542 195,221 198,904 9,333 9,428 9,195 9,144 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6

District of Columbia

 397,407 405,950 391,268 397,247 25,186 28,062 24,968 26,244 6.3 6.9 6.4 6.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,353,057 3,452,903 3,317,964 3,405,922 134,186 133,991 132,301 127,497 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.7

Florida

 9,879,776 10,169,972 9,867,355 10,127,466 508,776 444,547 509,388 430,233 5.1 4.4 5.2 4.2

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 325,438 327,119 324,295 326,387 16,098 13,899 15,947 13,281 4.9 4.2 4.9 4.1

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 127,893 130,791 125,585 129,091 5,245 4,453 5,074 4,251 4.1 3.4 4.0 3.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 293,939 297,937 292,907 298,284 15,765 13,647 15,568 13,135 5.4 4.6 5.3 4.4

Gainesville

 137,891 142,284 136,845 141,122 6,454 5,608 6,257 5,307 4.7 3.9 4.6 3.8

Homosassa Springs

 46,929 46,913 47,779 47,423 3,421 2,929 3,379 2,803 7.3 6.2 7.1 5.9

Jacksonville

 746,075 765,911 743,945 762,465 37,606 33,009 37,334 31,461 5.0 4.3 5.0 4.1

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 285,056 293,012 286,396 292,704 17,373 14,735 17,447 14,190 6.1 5.0 6.1 4.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,061,366 3,173,284 3,057,021 3,140,503 159,871 142,537 163,683 140,398 5.2 4.5 5.4 4.5

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

 164,328 168,296 164,249 168,487 8,900 7,801 9,028 7,899 5.4 4.6 5.5 4.7

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

 349,948 366,985 349,026 365,297 16,958 14,643 16,743 14,263 4.8 4.0 4.8 3.9

Ocala

 133,787 136,225 133,694 135,917 8,234 6,919 8,144 6,668 6.2 5.1 6.1 4.9

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,268,193 1,309,015 1,266,207 1,307,053 60,165 52,149 59,663 49,970 4.7 4.0 4.7 3.8

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 265,982 273,493 265,194 271,683 14,202 12,054 14,069 11,613 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.3

Panama City

 97,161 98,313 95,947 97,063 4,664 4,035 4,591 3,837 4.8 4.1 4.8 4.0

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 219,095 223,291 220,030 224,008 11,139 9,551 10,818 8,927 5.1 4.3 4.9 4.0

Port St. Lucie

 204,871 209,415 205,557 210,210 12,084 10,395 12,077 9,968 5.9 5.0 5.9 4.7

Punta Gorda

 68,872 71,038 69,028 71,103 3,873 3,366 3,841 3,308 5.6 4.7 5.6 4.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach

 61,886 63,201 61,887 63,289 4,204 3,529 4,263 3,471 6.8 5.6 6.9 5.5

Sebring

 34,514 36,064 35,529 36,923 2,567 2,236 2,533 2,151 7.4 6.2 7.1 5.8

Tallahassee

 187,387 192,535 186,972 191,716 9,529 8,185 9,354 7,632 5.1 4.3 5.0 4.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,483,897 1,528,358 1,481,720 1,526,007 72,107 63,024 71,476 60,514 4.9 4.1 4.8 4.0

The Villages

 29,032 29,972 29,341 30,246 2,121 1,842 2,097 1,810 7.3 6.1 7.1 6.0

Georgia

 4,948,936 5,078,790 4,920,833 5,057,573 283,213 256,555 273,846 242,570 5.7 5.1 5.6 4.8

Albany

 65,679 67,113 65,660 66,760 4,384 4,037 4,324 3,875 6.7 6.0 6.6 5.8

Athens-Clarke County

 97,363 100,494 97,336 99,645 5,454 5,067 5,309 4,664 5.6 5.0 5.5 4.7

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 2,960,023 3,052,606 2,941,500 3,039,724 159,677 146,654 156,164 139,785 5.4 4.8 5.3 4.6

Augusta-Richmond County

 264,224 270,895 263,170 269,924 16,147 14,050 15,457 13,561 6.1 5.2 5.9 5.0

Brunswick

 53,466 53,829 52,844 53,356 3,151 2,654 2,912 2,579 5.9 4.9 5.5 4.8

Columbus

 124,746 125,299 124,044 124,440 8,414 7,432 8,163 7,056 6.7 5.9 6.6 5.7

Dalton

 63,409 63,496 62,665 63,174 4,125 3,439 3,891 3,302 6.5 5.4 6.2 5.2

Gainesville

 96,511 99,844 96,423 99,662 4,676 4,183 4,592 4,003 4.8 4.2 4.8 4.0

Hinesville

 32,400 33,158 32,855 33,458 1,921 1,768 1,920 1,714 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.1

Macon-Bibb County

 104,405 105,512 104,173 104,936 6,334 5,775 6,168 5,622 6.1 5.5 5.9 5.4

Rome

 43,995 44,463 43,483 44,162 3,053 2,798 2,721 2,337 6.9 6.3 6.3 5.3

Savannah

 182,986 187,566 181,281 186,273 9,824 8,682 9,689 8,291 5.4 4.6 5.3 4.5

Valdosta

 63,874 65,071 63,508 64,517 3,556 3,213 3,398 3,080 5.6 4.9 5.4 4.8

Warner Robins

 83,368 84,744 83,066 84,291 4,793 4,360 4,657 4,188 5.7 5.1 5.6 5.0

Hawaii

 689,706 694,663 686,674 687,142 21,439 17,479 19,978 16,511 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.4

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

 87,003 88,427 86,634 87,552 2,875 2,384 2,646 2,187 3.3 2.7 3.1 2.5

Urban Honolulu

 473,442 478,638 471,740 473,437 13,457 11,186 12,749 10,993 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.3

Idaho

 827,800 832,807 821,604 827,899 30,081 23,891 30,223 21,296 3.6 2.9 3.7 2.6

Boise City

 339,577 345,896 338,404 345,415 12,502 10,008 12,641 8,942 3.7 2.9 3.7 2.6

Coeur d'Alene

 75,894 75,248 75,239 74,940 3,085 2,426 3,169 2,239 4.1 3.2 4.2 3.0

Idaho Falls

 67,372 67,113 66,777 66,448 2,083 1,662 2,089 1,483 3.1 2.5 3.1 2.2

Lewiston

 31,054 32,065 30,699 31,640 1,210 924 1,130 847 3.9 2.9 3.7 2.7

Pocatello

 41,835 40,742 41,454 40,499 1,486 1,141 1,472 1,000 3.6 2.8 3.6 2.5

Illinois

 6,607,396 6,528,216 6,542,874 6,460,360 386,828 319,642 380,780 335,592 5.9 4.9 5.8 5.2

Bloomington

 96,253 96,267 95,872 95,179 5,087 4,311 5,066 4,029 5.3 4.5 5.3 4.2

Carbondale-Marion

 60,633 60,805 60,031 59,888 3,589 3,096 3,554 2,982 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.0

Champaign-Urbana

 117,715 116,061 115,202 112,708 6,100 5,567 6,045 5,167 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.6

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,994,264 4,943,768 4,934,902 4,892,644 289,509 234,607 283,932 257,208 5.8 4.7 5.8 5.3

Danville

 34,966 34,242 34,671 33,663 2,549 2,416 2,563 2,323 7.3 7.1 7.4 6.9

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

 194,520 189,910 192,461 188,735 10,289 8,438 10,203 8,412 5.3 4.4 5.3 4.5

Decatur

 50,851 49,889 50,274 49,361 3,430 2,952 3,399 2,914 6.7 5.9 6.8 5.9

Kankakee

 54,923 54,716 54,829 53,913 3,389 2,962 3,442 2,874 6.2 5.4 6.3 5.3

Peoria

 185,725 182,612 184,665 180,463 11,936 10,085 11,652 9,570 6.4 5.5 6.3 5.3

Rockford

 168,996 166,594 167,880 164,029 10,864 9,646 11,061 9,269 6.4 5.8 6.6 5.7

Springfield

 112,331 112,996 115,493 113,901 5,363 4,932 5,416 4,808 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.2

Indiana

 3,360,615 3,379,507 3,334,171 3,355,775 147,172 116,400 147,078 135,466 4.4 3.4 4.4 4.0

Bloomington

 74,756 73,718 75,051 75,136 3,907 2,939 3,708 3,486 5.2 4.0 4.9 4.6

Columbus

 44,808 46,178 44,579 46,123 1,492 1,227 1,535 1,436 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.1

Elkhart-Goshen

 109,456 114,149 109,277 113,718 3,923 2,875 3,971 3,355 3.6 2.5 3.6 3.0

Evansville

 162,237 164,557 160,246 162,231 6,803 5,641 6,726 6,257 4.2 3.4 4.2 3.9

Fort Wayne

 214,808 216,970 212,833 214,766 8,853 6,817 8,827 8,029 4.1 3.1 4.1 3.7

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

 1,055,444 1,067,986 1,046,203 1,059,213 41,619 34,600 42,205 40,188 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.8

Kokomo

 38,585 39,565 38,388 39,413 1,715 1,383 1,735 1,621 4.4 3.5 4.5 4.1

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 107,884 108,916 108,006 109,587 4,962 3,595 4,510 4,255 4.6 3.3 4.2 3.9

Michigan City-La Porte

 49,136 47,662 48,567 46,900 2,743 1,978 2,762 2,290 5.6 4.2 5.7 4.9

Muncie

 54,571 54,294 54,108 54,258 2,861 2,380 2,859 2,783 5.2 4.4 5.3 5.1

South Bend-Mishawaka

 157,172 156,349 155,486 154,393 7,364 5,968 7,356 6,610 4.7 3.8 4.7 4.3

Terre Haute

 77,595 78,312 77,283 78,155 4,286 3,214 4,169 3,707 5.5 4.1 5.4 4.7

Iowa

 1,723,032 1,704,341 1,702,436 1,687,993 63,255 53,304 62,720 54,885 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.3

Ames

 54,507 54,837 54,830 55,752 1,547 1,295 1,425 1,360 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4

Cedar Rapids

 144,585 142,808 143,042 142,177 5,297 4,860 5,389 5,061 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.6

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 349,824 355,191 346,434 351,292 11,805 10,479 11,886 10,481 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.0

Dubuque

 54,680 53,949 53,966 53,390 1,953 1,613 1,934 1,675 3.6 3.0 3.6 3.1

Iowa City

 97,731 98,334 97,683 98,951 2,757 2,687 2,769 2,817 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8

Sioux City

 94,561 92,640 92,731 91,110 3,225 3,002 3,246 2,945 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 90,114 87,602 89,155 86,929 4,600 3,114 4,199 3,280 5.1 3.6 4.7 3.8

Kansas

 1,502,871 1,504,441 1,477,686 1,481,458 72,640 64,520 67,296 61,627 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.2

Lawrence

 63,818 64,616 62,707 63,541 2,826 2,492 2,537 2,334 4.4 3.9 4.0 3.7

Manhattan

 46,756 47,484 45,398 46,415 1,949 1,771 1,747 1,598 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.4

Topeka

 124,160 124,555 121,375 122,032 5,571 5,169 5,249 4,921 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.0

Wichita

 315,112 315,494 309,168 310,590 17,138 15,477 16,175 14,782 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.8

Kentucky

 2,004,794 2,076,628 1,990,054 2,054,263 103,089 123,031 95,780 106,224 5.1 5.9 4.8 5.2

Bowling Green

 78,267 82,594 78,514 82,191 3,350 4,248 2,929 3,854 4.3 5.1 3.7 4.7

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

 66,469 69,677 65,467 68,388 3,004 4,043 2,745 3,319 4.5 5.8 4.2 4.9

Lexington-Fayette

 261,213 273,181 260,925 270,583 10,048 12,544 9,020 10,831 3.8 4.6 3.5 4.0

Louisville/Jefferson County

 656,395 675,565 646,320 669,719 27,889 34,105 26,561 29,826 4.2 5.0 4.1 4.5

Owensboro

 54,228 56,161 53,550 55,321 2,481 3,034 2,246 2,745 4.6 5.4 4.2 5.0

Louisiana

 2,152,264 2,111,841 2,118,794 2,091,226 142,515 118,592 138,745 117,990 6.6 5.6 6.5 5.6

Alexandria

 67,352 65,598 66,085 64,560 4,610 4,064 4,506 4,040 6.8 6.2 6.8 6.3

Baton Rouge

 423,682 418,789 415,368 416,475 24,315 20,742 23,655 20,621 5.7 5.0 5.7 5.0

Hammond

 54,935 54,643 54,730 54,317 4,056 3,546 3,886 3,439 7.4 6.5 7.1 6.3

Houma-Thibodaux

 94,107 89,986 91,871 88,312 6,732 5,098 6,553 5,068 7.2 5.7 7.1 5.7

Lafayette

 219,322 211,982 215,408 209,516 16,692 12,649 16,207 12,498 7.6 6.0 7.5 6.0

Lake Charles

 108,282 111,344 107,096 111,124 5,501 4,761 5,479 4,780 5.1 4.3 5.1 4.3

Monroe

 82,089 81,264 80,861 80,376 5,394 4,486 5,280 4,507 6.6 5.5 6.5 5.6

New Orleans-Metairie

 606,371 597,763 600,382 593,570 36,816 31,772 35,930 32,063 6.1 5.3 6.0 5.4

Shreveport-Bossier City

 194,061 188,372 191,345 185,913 13,530 11,300 13,288 11,308 7.0 6.0 6.9 6.1

Maine

 710,901 723,949 710,951 721,388 26,109 25,028 23,400 22,181 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1

Bangor

 70,699 71,648 70,103 71,111 2,679 2,649 2,405 2,327 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.3

Lewiston-Auburn

 56,010 57,302 55,803 57,046 2,069 1,960 1,794 1,739 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0

Portland-South Portland

 208,013 214,764 207,674 214,094 6,189 5,919 5,481 5,347 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5

Maryland

 3,219,317 3,294,081 3,191,365 3,264,773 142,953 137,838 139,987 131,430 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.0

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,504,034 1,535,924 1,494,189 1,525,203 69,443 66,921 68,792 64,818 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.2

California-Lexington Park

 55,550 56,685 54,901 56,063 2,542 2,463 2,392 2,291 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.1

Cumberland

 44,514 44,456 44,120 43,853 2,679 2,420 2,712 2,382 6.0 5.4 6.1 5.4

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 132,893 133,948 131,862 132,672 5,761 5,438 6,124 5,638 4.3 4.1 4.6 4.2

Massachusetts

 3,634,702 3,738,461 3,622,631 3,712,208 139,969 162,976 123,037 139,070 3.9 4.4 3.4 3.7

Barnstable Town

 137,631 140,981 136,786 139,728 4,654 5,249 4,083 4,577 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.3

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

 2,671,945 2,750,264 2,663,901 2,730,900 95,058 109,480 84,533 94,515 3.6 4.0 3.2 3.5

Leominster-Gardner

 76,157 78,197 76,044 77,910 3,640 4,089 3,179 3,479 4.8 5.2 4.2 4.5

New Bedford

 84,393 87,817 83,725 87,134 4,549 5,354 4,071 4,613 5.4 6.1 4.9 5.3

Pittsfield

 44,225 45,101 44,004 44,619 1,820 2,068 1,566 1,835 4.1 4.6 3.6 4.1

Springfield

 364,655 372,891 363,047 369,510 18,164 20,478 15,963 17,282 5.0 5.5 4.4 4.7

Worcester

 346,862 354,746 345,897 351,908 14,869 16,727 13,233 14,310 4.3 4.7 3.8 4.1

Michigan

 4,891,813 4,899,403 4,874,284 4,883,829 282,996 241,409 254,249 226,382 5.8 4.9 5.2 4.6

Ann Arbor

 189,589 192,847 189,651 192,204 8,674 8,583 7,486 7,490 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.9

Battle Creek

 64,918 65,031 65,025 64,880 3,626 3,618 3,149 3,301 5.6 5.6 4.8 5.1

Bay City

 52,412 51,602 52,144 51,357 3,225 3,089 2,729 2,892 6.2 6.0 5.2 5.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,098,213 2,103,303 2,095,235 2,108,214 132,532 93,179 127,250 93,068 6.3 4.4 6.1 4.4

Flint

 184,002 184,491 182,965 182,606 12,119 12,016 9,959 10,635 6.6 6.5 5.4 5.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

 569,964 575,865 568,412 572,858 24,410 24,244 20,492 21,794 4.3 4.2 3.6 3.8

Jackson

 74,398 74,880 74,166 74,342 4,225 4,004 3,619 3,650 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.9

Kalamazoo-Portage

 167,992 168,744 167,923 168,403 8,584 8,414 7,299 7,823 5.1 5.0 4.3 4.6

Lansing-East Lansing

 242,359 244,508 241,184 242,019 11,910 12,665 10,060 11,261 4.9 5.2 4.2 4.7

Midland

 41,432 41,188 41,187 40,462 2,187 2,046 1,880 1,914 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.7

Monroe

 76,762 77,380 76,477 76,974 4,025 4,568 3,681 4,070 5.2 5.9 4.8 5.3

Muskegon

 78,796 78,421 78,239 77,729 5,129 4,862 4,209 4,491 6.5 6.2 5.4 5.8

Niles-Benton Harbor

 75,516 75,134 75,093 74,891 4,182 4,030 3,654 3,726 5.5 5.4 4.9 5.0

Saginaw

 89,183 89,172 88,762 88,468 5,423 5,271 4,503 4,884 6.1 5.9 5.1 5.5

Minnesota

 3,032,161 3,091,925 3,016,796 3,082,329 115,174 105,928 113,799 109,940 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.6

Duluth

 142,620 144,687 141,620 144,421 7,841 6,440 7,787 6,743 5.5 4.5 5.5 4.7

Mankato-North Mankato

 57,927 58,481 57,692 58,608 1,914 1,758 1,827 1,745 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.0

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 1,968,981 2,014,179 1,959,254 2,010,421 70,269 66,952 70,270 69,269 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.4

Rochester

 121,268 122,602 120,549 121,658 3,814 3,552 3,816 3,577 3.1 2.9 3.2 2.9

St. Cloud

 109,674 110,708 109,339 110,647 4,063 3,645 3,971 3,741 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.4

Mississippi

 1,292,473 1,304,303 1,272,765 1,276,299 82,624 79,317 71,743 64,669 6.4 6.1 5.6 5.1

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

 168,847 169,416 164,622 164,637 10,394 10,141 9,271 8,317 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.1

Hattiesburg

 66,789 69,059 66,210 67,693 3,872 3,780 3,463 3,015 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.5

Jackson

 273,181 277,309 267,649 270,772 14,522 14,565 12,615 11,891 5.3 5.3 4.7 4.4

Missouri

 3,145,778 3,096,872 3,107,753 3,069,421 162,471 124,507 160,287 129,036 5.2 4.0 5.2 4.2

Cape Girardeau

 48,864 46,577 48,822 46,466 2,651 1,959 2,637 1,925 5.4 4.2 5.4 4.1

Columbia

 98,075 97,850 96,814 97,384 3,844 2,841 3,907 2,874 3.9 2.9 4.0 3.0

Jefferson City

 78,033 75,985 76,908 74,844 3,462 2,719 3,481 2,858 4.4 3.6 4.5 3.8

Joplin

 87,478 85,776 85,756 84,174 4,287 3,250 4,367 3,245 4.9 3.8 5.1 3.9

Kansas City

 1,154,722 1,154,038 1,134,240 1,140,916 58,247 49,215 53,713 50,226 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.4

St. Joseph

 67,160 65,833 66,389 64,712 3,036 2,441 3,014 2,439 4.5 3.7 4.5 3.8

St. Louis(2)

 1,499,611 1,481,775 1,485,053 1,467,787 75,578 59,386 76,320 60,412 5.0 4.0 5.1 4.1

Springfield

 235,126 233,909 230,005 230,096 10,308 7,702 10,838 8,224 4.4 3.3 4.7 3.6

Montana

 537,115 535,808 534,042 532,869 20,466 18,621 19,672 17,874 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.4

Billings

 88,324 88,623 88,141 88,528 3,179 2,913 3,066 2,815 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.2

Great Falls

 37,800 37,657 37,997 38,166 1,471 1,308 1,365 1,268 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.3

Missoula

 61,042 60,938 61,029 61,232 2,117 1,968 2,017 1,893 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.1

Nebraska

 1,026,937 1,023,223 1,013,673 1,010,473 35,980 30,942 32,821 27,996 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.8

Grand Island

 44,059 44,506 43,540 43,766 1,576 1,311 1,443 1,194 3.6 2.9 3.3 2.7

Lincoln

 178,397 180,707 176,491 181,174 5,754 4,858 5,284 4,561 3.2 2.7 3.0 2.5

Omaha-Council Bluffs

 486,684 492,036 478,379 486,182 17,663 15,348 16,228 14,022 3.6 3.1 3.4 2.9

Nevada

 1,435,612 1,452,357 1,429,173 1,449,767 83,557 74,445 79,024 72,239 5.8 5.1 5.5 5.0

Carson City

 25,160 24,915 24,877 24,755 1,439 1,210 1,399 1,158 5.7 4.9 5.6 4.7

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

 1,055,184 1,069,695 1,049,101 1,068,802 63,583 57,390 60,137 55,901 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.2

Reno

 231,897 235,226 232,452 234,788 11,464 9,920 10,897 9,535 4.9 4.2 4.7 4.1

New Hampshire

 761,939 764,157 758,169 757,798 21,521 19,447 20,933 19,437 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.6

Dover-Durham

 84,072 85,019 83,995 84,310 2,281 2,073 2,152 1,976 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.3

Manchester

 116,919 118,191 116,381 117,123 3,287 2,993 3,218 3,019 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.6

Portsmouth

 77,814 76,769 77,561 76,275 1,965 1,803 1,886 1,778 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3

New Jersey

 4,591,439 4,588,074 4,545,123 4,553,480 252,733 217,499 229,302 218,421 5.5 4.7 5.0 4.8

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 128,137 128,078 126,672 127,173 9,335 8,417 8,414 8,405 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.6

Ocean City

 58,242 58,077 56,890 57,000 3,609 3,060 3,125 2,959 6.2 5.3 5.5 5.2

Trenton

 201,869 201,912 200,027 201,024 10,229 8,804 9,242 8,814 5.1 4.4 4.6 4.4

Vineland-Bridgeton

 65,827 66,670 65,049 66,607 5,306 4,521 4,799 4,732 8.1 6.8 7.4 7.1

New Mexico

 932,188 930,132 928,217 924,413 69,792 65,075 66,051 59,585 7.5 7.0 7.1 6.4

Albuquerque

 424,575 426,002 422,900 422,683 29,031 27,826 27,778 25,906 6.8 6.5 6.6 6.1

Farmington

 52,880 51,266 52,518 50,674 5,471 4,192 5,250 3,878 10.3 8.2 10.0 7.7

Las Cruces

 94,189 94,421 95,161 95,110 7,411 7,239 6,859 6,423 7.9 7.7 7.2 6.8

Santa Fe

 73,290 73,746 73,160 73,683 4,332 4,317 4,191 3,979 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.4

New York

 9,696,799 9,827,042 9,627,104 9,730,139 487,956 476,970 474,278 473,017 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.9

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 452,131 452,635 449,313 449,243 18,942 19,513 18,058 18,873 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.2

Binghamton

 108,771 108,787 107,904 108,229 5,806 5,785 5,369 5,458 5.3 5.3 5.0 5.0

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

 553,029 551,494 549,644 549,787 27,923 29,253 27,149 28,588 5.0 5.3 4.9 5.2

Elmira

 36,458 35,922 36,097 35,730 2,048 1,928 1,962 1,866 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.2

Glens Falls

 63,683 63,645 63,219 63,067 2,705 2,660 2,569 2,608 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1

Ithaca

 49,530 49,469 49,056 48,601 2,248 2,370 2,051 2,155 4.5 4.8 4.2 4.4

Kingston

 89,078 89,975 88,450 88,973 4,098 4,098 3,958 4,041 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.5

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,131,061 10,265,855 10,046,939 10,160,481 527,389 487,401 503,205 488,285 5.2 4.7 5.0 4.8

Rochester

 525,902 521,133 521,239 517,217 25,185 25,863 24,039 25,221 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.9

Syracuse

 309,760 310,216 307,272 308,043 15,071 15,365 14,384 14,822 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.8

Utica-Rome

 132,332 132,539 131,328 131,731 6,180 6,453 5,891 6,324 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.8

Watertown-Fort Drum

 47,533 47,533 47,199 47,033 2,586 2,598 2,498 2,551 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.4

North Carolina

 4,903,825 4,956,213 4,867,507 4,904,622 257,157 220,931 255,587 218,650 5.2 4.5 5.3 4.5

Asheville

 227,396 229,179 225,282 225,975 9,493 8,326 9,592 8,273 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.7

Burlington

 78,995 80,076 78,831 79,450 3,995 3,482 3,968 3,437 5.1 4.3 5.0 4.3

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,286,097 1,311,602 1,279,411 1,300,665 64,010 55,159 63,904 55,152 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.2

Durham-Chapel Hill

 289,490 296,231 288,206 293,909 13,710 11,957 13,749 11,855 4.7 4.0 4.8 4.0

Fayetteville

 146,438 146,897 145,580 145,491 9,819 8,259 9,625 8,143 6.7 5.6 6.6 5.6

Goldsboro

 54,042 53,021 52,938 52,078 3,208 2,715 3,104 2,624 5.9 5.1 5.9 5.0

Greensboro-High Point

 366,728 369,165 365,933 367,681 20,201 17,670 20,179 17,420 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.7

Greenville

 88,567 88,145 88,144 87,422 5,302 4,514 5,230 4,418 6.0 5.1 5.9 5.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 170,775 172,171 170,368 170,692 8,523 7,316 8,602 7,186 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.2

Jacksonville

 61,861 62,063 63,705 63,951 3,575 3,214 3,579 3,134 5.8 5.2 5.6 4.9

New Bern

 52,451 52,989 52,007 52,079 2,767 2,421 2,769 2,401 5.3 4.6 5.3 4.6

Raleigh

 687,461 706,799 680,773 698,210 31,050 27,531 31,067 27,410 4.5 3.9 4.6 3.9

Rocky Mount

 66,994 65,267 65,936 63,923 5,114 4,292 4,990 4,215 7.6 6.6 7.6 6.6

Wilmington

 145,430 148,492 145,379 146,988 7,089 6,136 7,197 6,075 4.9 4.1 5.0 4.1

Winston-Salem

 322,242 323,496 320,217 319,929 16,350 14,034 16,318 13,838 5.1 4.3 5.1 4.3

North Dakota

 424,877 425,175 424,003 422,505 12,420 8,771 12,150 8,953 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.1

Bismarck

 71,932 71,423 70,971 70,428 1,826 1,427 1,843 1,466 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.1

Fargo

 137,587 140,043 137,055 139,954 3,249 2,769 3,215 2,822 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.0

Grand Forks

 56,243 56,017 56,302 55,604 1,730 1,566 1,649 1,571 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.8

Ohio

 5,778,517 5,845,564 5,754,445 5,790,834 289,528 322,016 278,828 308,055 5.0 5.5 4.8 5.3

Akron

 361,028 361,403 358,678 356,557 17,952 19,186 17,552 18,649 5.0 5.3 4.9 5.2

Canton-Massillon

 200,293 199,683 199,715 198,276 10,727 10,907 10,484 10,585 5.4 5.5 5.2 5.3

Cincinnati

 1,101,354 1,136,464 1,093,270 1,122,330 48,170 53,493 46,385 51,249 4.4 4.7 4.2 4.6

Cleveland-Elyria

 1,052,757 1,059,575 1,039,216 1,041,894 59,057 69,716 55,690 70,354 5.6 6.6 5.4 6.8

Columbus

 1,063,771 1,084,372 1,062,136 1,075,567 44,209 47,379 43,139 46,056 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.3

Dayton

 387,954 391,460 385,326 387,116 18,288 19,823 17,848 19,206 4.7 5.1 4.6 5.0

Lima

 48,965 49,157 48,403 48,437 2,795 2,918 2,396 2,494 5.7 5.9 5.0 5.1

Mansfield

 54,046 54,712 53,603 53,888 2,974 3,292 2,719 2,894 5.5 6.0 5.1 5.4

Springfield

 63,559 64,163 63,705 63,794 3,454 3,673 3,168 3,189 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.0

Toledo

 305,131 312,516 303,053 308,116 14,713 19,594 14,690 18,516 4.8 6.3 4.8 6.0

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

 52,429 51,277 52,175 50,847 3,979 3,481 3,858 3,384 7.6 6.8 7.4 6.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

 251,782 250,917 250,132 246,117 15,946 19,749 15,496 15,900 6.3 7.9 6.2 6.5

Oklahoma

 1,831,221 1,822,069 1,820,146 1,821,272 93,412 82,307 92,321 86,190 5.1 4.5 5.1 4.7

Enid

 30,363 30,972 30,071 30,800 1,321 1,138 1,324 1,195 4.4 3.7 4.4 3.9

Lawton

 52,855 52,625 52,345 52,599 2,529 2,408 2,490 2,616 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.0

Oklahoma City

 670,913 675,034 663,686 669,604 29,749 27,345 29,103 28,519 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.3

Tulsa

 480,289 478,196 473,342 473,379 24,773 22,248 25,359 23,421 5.2 4.7 5.4 4.9

Oregon

 2,084,202 2,153,531 2,085,823 2,142,125 110,678 94,330 107,054 96,841 5.3 4.4 5.1 4.5

Albany

 57,187 59,001 57,280 58,709 3,539 2,996 3,467 3,065 6.2 5.1 6.1 5.2

Bend-Redmond

 92,254 95,890 92,902 96,174 4,569 3,910 4,363 4,014 5.0 4.1 4.7 4.2

Corvallis

 45,593 46,734 45,634 46,675 2,242 1,866 2,076 1,826 4.9 4.0 4.5 3.9

Eugene

 178,554 184,149 179,240 183,102 10,263 8,976 9,971 9,139 5.7 4.9 5.6 5.0

Grants Pass

 34,610 35,943 34,908 35,970 2,416 2,029 2,356 2,121 7.0 5.6 6.7 5.9

Medford

 101,802 104,596 103,903 104,966 6,537 5,391 6,329 5,583 6.4 5.2 6.1 5.3

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,286,315 1,333,058 1,287,275 1,326,903 65,871 54,772 64,417 56,239 5.1 4.1 5.0 4.2

Salem

 200,988 206,728 200,104 206,301 11,318 9,694 10,944 9,919 5.6 4.7 5.5 4.8

Pennsylvania

 6,572,241 6,534,398 6,509,403 6,443,254 395,273 348,538 381,313 329,328 6.0 5.3 5.9 5.1

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 441,404 435,293 437,498 429,721 25,389 23,295 25,330 22,510 5.8 5.4 5.8 5.2

Altoona

 62,633 61,466 62,066 60,480 3,660 3,263 3,467 3,029 5.8 5.3 5.6 5.0

Bloomsburg-Berwick

 43,191 43,147 42,859 42,362 2,598 2,312 2,466 2,127 6.0 5.4 5.8 5.0

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

 78,393 78,395 78,165 77,326 4,459 3,779 4,498 3,520 5.7 4.8 5.8 4.6

East Stroudsburg

 84,111 82,985 83,003 81,459 5,663 5,105 5,521 4,925 6.7 6.2 6.7 6.0

Erie

 136,003 133,900 134,894 132,653 9,719 8,098 9,301 7,475 7.1 6.0 6.9 5.6

Gettysburg

 56,047 56,630 55,673 55,876 2,619 2,345 2,451 2,193 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.9

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 304,358 308,040 300,703 304,473 15,365 14,053 14,756 13,256 5.0 4.6 4.9 4.4

Johnstown

 62,262 61,089 61,612 60,499 4,804 4,105 4,614 3,881 7.7 6.7 7.5 6.4

Lancaster

 287,241 287,758 284,465 284,491 13,819 12,415 13,067 11,707 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.1

Lebanon

 71,998 72,023 71,314 71,076 3,621 3,263 3,517 3,135 5.0 4.5 4.9 4.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,126,766 3,136,801 3,097,873 3,098,451 178,486 163,496 170,559 158,158 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.1

Pittsburgh

 1,239,250 1,224,312 1,224,950 1,204,546 77,152 66,262 74,478 62,647 6.2 5.4 6.1 5.2

Reading

 216,662 217,642 215,153 215,356 11,940 10,681 11,732 10,238 5.5 4.9 5.5 4.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

 283,420 280,586 280,721 276,620 18,989 16,868 18,136 16,061 6.7 6.0 6.5 5.8

State College

 77,764 76,098 78,252 75,982 3,920 3,329 3,662 2,944 5.0 4.4 4.7 3.9

Williamsport

 59,245 57,371 58,933 56,607 4,245 3,361 4,036 3,100 7.2 5.9 6.8 5.5

York-Hanover

 238,560 236,838 236,617 234,528 12,626 12,057 12,070 11,177 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.8

Rhode Island

 560,384 565,382 558,556 560,511 31,448 27,011 30,925 23,736 5.6 4.8 5.5 4.2

Providence-Warwick

 686,156 694,595 684,007 689,303 36,939 33,644 35,693 29,422 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.3

South Carolina

 2,327,413 2,354,942 2,316,553 2,339,433 115,692 102,623 117,129 104,659 5.0 4.4 5.1 4.5

Charleston-North Charleston

 379,072 383,951 375,636 381,012 16,143 14,068 16,364 14,358 4.3 3.7 4.4 3.8

Columbia

 407,008 411,081 404,919 404,691 19,211 16,702 19,407 18,271 4.7 4.1 4.8 4.5

Florence

 95,840 97,548 96,287 97,119 5,359 4,729 5,353 4,866 5.6 4.8 5.6 5.0

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

 423,754 426,359 422,337 426,685 19,357 17,716 19,521 17,075 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.0

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

 87,957 89,258 87,170 87,928 4,079 3,510 4,106 3,587 4.6 3.9 4.7 4.1

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 200,970 204,029 196,941 198,373 10,342 9,101 10,425 9,227 5.1 4.5 5.3 4.7

Spartanburg

 154,473 158,015 154,660 157,111 7,767 7,830 7,615 6,956 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.4

Sumter

 44,634 44,793 44,305 44,201 2,643 2,409 2,640 2,545 5.9 5.4 6.0 5.8

South Dakota

 462,389 465,427 458,179 462,682 11,911 14,043 12,510 15,649 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.4

Rapid City

 74,776 76,546 75,303 76,894 1,869 2,248 2,049 2,561 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.3

Sioux Falls

 147,845 150,693 146,631 150,423 2,985 3,667 3,234 4,228 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.8

Tennessee

 3,173,928 3,210,196 3,149,600 3,193,952 163,765 132,287 163,305 115,311 5.2 4.1 5.2 3.6

Chattanooga

 264,534 271,521 260,265 266,731 14,110 11,756 13,938 10,380 5.3 4.3 5.4 3.9

Clarksville

 109,884 111,693 109,810 111,014 6,456 6,082 6,454 5,322 5.9 5.4 5.9 4.8

Cleveland

 58,058 59,593 57,930 59,311 3,036 2,486 2,983 2,143 5.2 4.2 5.1 3.6

Jackson

 64,593 64,746 63,662 64,159 3,463 2,755 3,521 2,460 5.4 4.3 5.5 3.8

Johnson City

 89,333 89,847 88,706 89,251 5,020 4,118 5,072 3,663 5.6 4.6 5.7 4.1

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

 137,832 138,665 137,494 138,435 7,736 6,245 7,578 5,497 5.6 4.5 5.5 4.0

Knoxville

 417,957 417,396 413,651 413,955 20,555 16,706 20,341 14,381 4.9 4.0 4.9 3.5

Memphis

 632,236 641,388 623,533 630,876 35,726 30,486 34,977 26,262 5.7 4.8 5.6 4.2

Morristown

 50,778 51,616 50,630 51,452 2,841 2,269 2,846 2,013 5.6 4.4 5.6 3.9

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 989,669 1,012,097 977,431 1,007,205 40,551 32,807 40,372 28,840 4.1 3.2 4.1 2.9

Texas

 13,356,834 13,434,624 13,295,171 13,406,779 674,961 583,977 656,216 604,757 5.1 4.3 4.9 4.5

Abilene

 74,624 73,837 74,268 73,644 3,248 2,941 3,087 3,030 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.1

Amarillo

 131,554 131,672 130,768 131,376 4,619 4,152 4,336 4,105 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.1

Austin-Round Rock

 1,117,694 1,132,325 1,110,447 1,126,108 39,810 36,421 38,241 37,761 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 173,976 171,357 173,208 171,280 13,072 11,708 12,972 12,344 7.5 6.8 7.5 7.2

Brownsville-Harlingen

 168,161 167,442 166,665 167,530 12,944 11,797 12,569 12,266 7.7 7.0 7.5 7.3

College Station-Bryan

 122,139 124,441 121,186 124,007 5,171 4,372 4,946 4,472 4.2 3.5 4.1 3.6

Corpus Christi

 206,239 207,937 205,014 208,217 13,030 11,434 12,807 12,110 6.3 5.5 6.2 5.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 3,711,345 3,782,926 3,699,756 3,773,579 155,477 141,580 150,287 146,743 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.9

El Paso

 350,843 355,914 351,001 355,488 18,761 16,500 18,572 17,107 5.3 4.6 5.3 4.8

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

 3,310,789 3,319,707 3,286,912 3,307,745 190,493 162,692 187,888 170,588 5.8 4.9 5.7 5.2

Killeen-Temple

 176,082 178,896 175,369 178,689 8,564 7,388 8,153 7,571 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.2

Laredo

 114,230 114,292 113,502 113,599 6,194 4,832 5,848 4,952 5.4 4.2 5.2 4.4

Longview

 98,926 96,714 98,649 96,710 6,915 4,947 6,819 5,035 7.0 5.1 6.9 5.2

Lubbock

 158,643 159,301 158,670 160,047 6,485 5,754 5,835 5,816 4.1 3.6 3.7 3.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 332,337 334,234 333,949 335,117 28,383 25,526 27,713 26,710 8.5 7.6 8.3 8.0

Midland

 87,151 86,794 86,522 86,380 4,258 2,766 4,088 2,798 4.9 3.2 4.7 3.2

Odessa

 75,770 74,174 75,441 73,975 5,456 3,121 5,313 3,174 7.2 4.2 7.0 4.3

San Angelo

 55,026 53,634 54,816 53,707 2,729 2,070 2,604 2,058 5.0 3.9 4.8 3.8

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,145,861 1,155,117 1,140,404 1,156,394 47,375 42,321 45,318 43,081 4.1 3.7 4.0 3.7

Sherman-Denison

 61,532 61,732 61,167 61,708 2,585 2,189 2,429 2,269 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.7

Texarkana

 65,937 64,974 65,159 64,543 3,375 3,045 3,240 3,038 5.1 4.7 5.0 4.7

Tyler

 106,285 107,309 106,279 106,723 5,190 4,229 5,321 4,326 4.9 3.9 5.0 4.1

Victoria

 47,353 46,543 47,210 46,691 2,858 2,200 2,846 2,262 6.0 4.7 6.0 4.8

Waco

 122,920 122,684 122,920 121,904 5,570 5,448 5,219 5,434 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.5

Wichita Falls

 64,617 63,334 63,866 62,886 3,088 2,456 2,890 2,477 4.8 3.9 4.5 3.9

Utah

 1,524,943 1,581,768 1,521,514 1,575,635 54,440 56,291 51,814 55,217 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5

Logan

 66,073 67,842 65,751 67,940 2,243 2,139 2,058 2,052 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.0

Ogden-Clearfield

 320,390 333,245 318,958 330,130 11,360 12,015 10,842 11,785 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.6

Provo-Orem

 283,824 297,195 284,735 296,792 9,480 9,907 8,839 9,617 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.2

St. George

 67,837 71,951 68,526 72,558 2,671 2,693 2,420 2,689 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.7

Salt Lake City

 643,280 666,308 641,274 663,511 21,385 22,837 20,561 22,673 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4

Vermont

 351,345 349,484 348,711 349,081 11,996 10,607 10,916 10,475 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.0

Burlington-South Burlington

 126,821 127,216 125,752 126,831 3,755 3,253 3,392 3,232 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.5

Virginia

 4,283,528 4,391,110 4,250,825 4,331,940 180,463 168,995 183,143 165,276 4.2 3.8 4.3 3.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 88,536 91,278 90,689 91,722 4,310 3,906 5,712 3,874 4.9 4.3 6.3 4.2

Charlottesville

 114,077 118,147 113,744 116,764 4,426 4,278 4,385 4,101 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.5

Harrisonburg

 64,771 66,280 63,740 64,761 2,905 2,628 2,739 2,496 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.9

Lynchburg

 122,288 124,505 121,582 121,588 6,047 5,783 6,016 5,634 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.6

Richmond

 670,016 695,594 664,357 687,487 29,234 27,329 29,436 27,173 4.4 3.9 4.4 4.0

Roanoke

 157,982 162,531 157,282 161,505 6,555 6,440 6,676 6,479 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.0

Staunton-Waynesboro

 59,391 61,127 59,028 60,180 2,239 2,217 2,275 2,115 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.5

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

 849,954 858,923 843,713 848,236 40,861 37,192 41,074 36,640 4.8 4.3 4.9 4.3

Winchester

 70,051 71,808 69,873 71,005 2,646 2,498 2,659 2,424 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.4

Washington

 3,675,259 3,754,843 3,658,770 3,743,407 198,745 163,601 193,627 169,583 5.4 4.4 5.3 4.5

Bellingham

 109,655 113,563 106,052 109,633 6,547 5,311 6,422 5,154 6.0 4.7 6.1 4.7

Bremerton-Silverdale

 118,204 120,625 116,862 118,739 7,055 5,626 6,811 5,536 6.0 4.7 5.8 4.7

Kennewick-Richland

 137,598 141,320 136,893 138,710 8,648 6,685 8,755 6,706 6.3 4.7 6.4 4.8

Longview

 44,769 45,667 44,754 45,517 3,280 2,553 3,386 2,547 7.3 5.6 7.6 5.6

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 59,396 61,553 59,036 60,856 3,857 2,997 3,876 2,959 6.5 4.9 6.6 4.9

Olympia-Tumwater

 130,056 135,087 129,021 134,284 7,670 6,308 7,349 6,218 5.9 4.7 5.7 4.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,035,613 2,063,557 2,033,624 2,077,056 94,527 81,582 90,376 86,782 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.2

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 254,619 261,424 253,478 258,535 16,408 13,182 16,185 13,013 6.4 5.0 6.4 5.0

Walla Walla

 30,918 32,008 30,416 31,014 1,708 1,398 1,633 1,356 5.5 4.4 5.4 4.4

Wenatchee

 71,987 76,187 67,903 69,934 3,588 2,640 3,683 2,866 5.0 3.5 5.4 4.1

Yakima

 130,545 135,132 132,845 136,887 8,974 6,481 9,321 7,956 6.9 4.8 7.0 5.8

West Virginia

 791,694 786,185 787,513 782,243 45,427 38,982 46,854 42,023 5.7 5.0 5.9 5.4

Beckley

 47,066 45,060 46,554 44,708 3,192 2,444 3,162 2,665 6.8 5.4 6.8 6.0

Charleston

 98,452 97,706 97,131 97,581 5,449 4,806 5,721 5,272 5.5 4.9 5.9 5.4

Huntington-Ashland

 146,730 147,209 146,220 146,502 9,117 8,698 9,343 8,757 6.2 5.9 6.4 6.0

Morgantown

 65,494 66,556 65,238 66,182 3,021 2,647 3,152 2,916 4.6 4.0 4.8 4.4

Parkersburg-Vienna

 39,498 39,073 39,301 38,753 2,225 2,113 2,363 2,241 5.6 5.4 6.0 5.8

Wheeling

 65,841 64,989 65,224 64,307 4,246 3,543 4,176 3,647 6.4 5.5 6.4 5.7

Wisconsin

 3,164,480 3,204,010 3,144,447 3,185,750 131,738 107,549 125,875 107,344 4.2 3.4 4.0 3.4

Appleton

 133,902 137,379 133,252 136,888 4,808 4,085 4,619 3,949 3.6 3.0 3.5 2.9

Eau Claire

 92,492 92,415 92,125 91,707 3,484 2,922 3,209 2,898 3.8 3.2 3.5 3.2

Fond du Lac

 57,932 59,150 57,317 58,554 2,218 1,786 2,105 1,760 3.8 3.0 3.7 3.0

Green Bay

 175,051 176,665 175,283 176,815 6,614 5,495 6,383 5,219 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.0

Janesville-Beloit

 86,165 88,620 84,808 87,563 3,833 3,125 3,783 3,224 4.4 3.5 4.5 3.7

La Crosse-Onalaska

 78,172 79,275 77,136 78,854 3,036 2,465 2,802 2,268 3.9 3.1 3.6 2.9

Madison

 389,208 395,025 385,283 392,586 11,837 9,978 10,890 9,536 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

 838,105 846,035 835,493 842,465 39,834 32,559 38,891 33,244 4.8 3.8 4.7 3.9

Oshkosh-Neenah

 94,305 95,525 93,523 94,770 3,598 3,085 3,416 3,029 3.8 3.2 3.7 3.2

Racine

 101,676 102,435 100,909 102,697 5,636 4,364 5,328 4,762 5.5 4.3 5.3 4.6

Sheboygan

 63,985 64,390 63,349 64,075 2,215 1,861 2,073 1,791 3.5 2.9 3.3 2.8

Wausau

 74,764 76,028 74,713 75,764 2,772 2,320 2,546 2,357 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.1

Wyoming

 306,926 298,116 304,511 296,602 15,458 11,430 14,322 10,254 5.0 3.8 4.7 3.5

Casper

 41,171 39,134 40,689 38,878 2,955 1,941 2,716 1,742 7.2 5.0 6.7 4.5

Cheyenne

 49,240 48,911 48,571 48,167 1,890 1,687 1,850 1,560 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.2

Puerto Rico

 1,125,198 1,095,817 1,106,765 1,096,951 140,449 114,108 133,047 128,054 12.5 10.4 12.0 11.7

Aguadilla-Isabela

 89,672 88,688 88,754 89,269 14,249 12,332 13,453 13,540 15.9 13.9 15.2 15.2

Arecibo

 53,264 51,025 52,496 51,223 7,412 5,947 7,116 6,726 13.9 11.7 13.6 13.1

Guayama

 22,417 21,630 22,004 21,867 4,127 3,859 3,981 4,324 18.4 17.8 18.1 19.8

Mayaguez

 29,151 29,034 28,807 29,112 4,170 3,605 4,068 4,031 14.3 12.4 14.1 13.8

Ponce

 98,006 94,641 96,550 95,401 15,373 12,619 14,917 14,613 15.7 13.3 15.5 15.3

San German

 37,394 37,600 36,368 37,683 5,952 5,557 5,404 6,174 15.9 14.8 14.9 16.4

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

 749,792 728,111 736,634 726,495 81,185 63,298 76,147 70,471 10.8 8.7 10.3 9.7

Footnotes
 (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: September 27, 2017