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Economic News Release
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Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
March April Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) March April March April
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

Alabama

 2,335,611 2,382,907 2,337,358 2,399,781 66,037 81,308 55,149 65,888 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.7

Anniston-Oxford

 49,332 50,471 49,396 50,766 1,421 1,881 1,209 1,582 2.9 3.7 2.4 3.1

Auburn-Opelika

 96,853 98,333 96,696 98,894 2,587 3,180 2,209 2,525 2.7 3.2 2.3 2.6

Birmingham

 570,375 578,637 570,247 581,625 14,966 18,528 12,501 14,976 2.6 3.2 2.2 2.6

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 115,392 117,104 115,626 118,535 2,928 3,617 2,474 2,867 2.5 3.1 2.1 2.4

Decatur

 75,218 77,394 75,227 78,003 1,814 2,268 1,497 1,784 2.4 2.9 2.0 2.3

Dothan

 67,242 68,409 67,498 68,959 1,904 2,354 1,580 1,848 2.8 3.4 2.3 2.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 68,789 70,905 68,861 71,463 1,965 2,466 1,691 2,082 2.9 3.5 2.5 2.9

Gadsden

 41,917 42,763 41,943 43,156 1,272 1,556 1,043 1,264 3.0 3.6 2.5 2.9

Huntsville

 275,313 284,260 275,346 286,677 6,533 8,362 5,405 6,640 2.4 2.9 2.0 2.3

Mobile

 185,408 190,354 184,197 191,717 6,832 7,832 5,605 6,481 3.7 4.1 3.0 3.4

Montgomery

 178,030 181,989 178,142 183,138 5,006 6,161 4,234 5,091 2.8 3.4 2.4 2.8

Tuscaloosa

 126,209 128,988 127,776 130,118 3,702 4,643 3,036 3,851 2.9 3.6 2.4 3.0

Alaska

 355,844 362,560 354,427 363,098 17,140 17,722 15,903 17,344 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.8

Anchorage

 200,654 204,672 199,311 204,703 8,649 8,701 8,220 8,830 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.3

Fairbanks-College

 45,438 46,509 45,443 46,589 1,820 1,868 1,738 1,892 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.1

Arizona

 3,742,109 3,786,835 3,725,921 3,770,291 112,556 152,407 107,716 130,860 3.0 4.0 2.9 3.5

Flagstaff

 75,024 76,559 75,496 76,170 2,419 3,261 2,164 2,681 3.2 4.3 2.9 3.5

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 87,668 88,156 86,640 87,587 3,452 4,469 3,277 3,736 3.9 5.1 3.8 4.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

 2,705,974 2,736,160 2,700,841 2,730,037 73,045 99,195 69,224 84,212 2.7 3.6 2.6 3.1

Prescott Valley-Prescott

 107,186 106,738 106,225 105,708 3,185 4,306 3,079 3,607 3.0 4.0 2.9 3.4

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 48,568 48,711 47,685 48,007 1,749 2,355 1,677 2,022 3.6 4.8 3.5 4.2

Tucson

 493,074 496,514 489,686 493,087 14,753 20,123 13,958 17,187 3.0 4.1 2.9 3.5

Yuma

 98,741 103,547 95,950 100,836 8,490 11,533 9,310 11,439 8.6 11.1 9.7 11.3

Arkansas

 1,406,076 1,421,818 1,409,891 1,431,483 47,375 52,287 42,542 46,188 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.2

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 304,199 312,717 306,153 315,732 7,975 9,162 7,102 8,054 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.6

Fort Smith

 101,018 102,043 100,972 102,426 3,518 3,691 3,118 3,227 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.2

Hot Springs

 44,086 43,473 43,972 44,108 1,569 1,669 1,399 1,511 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.4

Jonesboro

 65,986 66,869 66,226 67,713 2,019 2,406 1,806 2,105 3.1 3.6 2.7 3.1

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 377,351 384,149 378,966 386,800 12,155 13,326 11,025 11,758 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.0

California

 19,667,673 19,843,951 19,509,791 19,812,936 1,026,077 1,055,018 932,804 988,909 5.2 5.3 4.8 5.0

Bakersfield-Delano

 400,285 411,946 401,870 410,712 38,900 39,274 35,469 36,704 9.7 9.5 8.8 8.9

Chico

 92,353 94,501 91,714 93,883 5,702 5,756 5,039 5,301 6.2 6.1 5.5 5.6

El Centro

 71,899 73,068 70,630 71,821 11,690 12,100 10,929 11,477 16.3 16.6 15.5 16.0

Fresno

 534,914 554,153 536,324 552,973 47,572 49,625 42,756 46,023 8.9 9.0 8.0 8.3

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,810 59,614 57,480 58,903 5,909 5,989 5,238 5,467 10.2 10.0 9.1 9.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,749,233 6,700,228 6,688,712 6,736,397 333,023 342,284 309,002 322,122 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.8

Merced

 120,160 124,861 118,799 123,357 13,809 14,171 12,252 12,787 11.5 11.3 10.3 10.4

Modesto

 251,732 261,760 249,455 259,745 18,187 18,977 16,759 17,787 7.2 7.2 6.7 6.8

Napa

 73,175 76,980 72,804 76,400 2,917 3,167 2,589 2,941 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 424,678 429,932 421,517 428,088 18,612 19,429 16,655 18,296 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.3

Redding

 78,958 81,837 78,554 81,286 4,627 4,745 3,955 4,174 5.9 5.8 5.0 5.1

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 2,209,216 2,248,004 2,189,937 2,232,331 108,895 113,130 99,885 108,269 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.9

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

 1,182,844 1,207,758 1,172,488 1,202,346 54,995 56,755 49,130 53,382 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.4

Salinas

 214,148 223,275 222,427 232,112 21,949 22,322 17,207 17,942 10.2 10.0 7.7 7.7

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

 1,655,045 1,685,304 1,639,572 1,675,413 68,208 70,920 62,041 67,831 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

 2,515,825 2,530,477 2,485,230 2,508,905 101,273 103,369 92,659 98,525 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,059,761 1,070,299 1,049,006 1,064,339 43,631 43,808 39,958 41,756 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

 133,852 135,315 132,681 134,256 5,327 5,515 4,666 5,168 4.0 4.1 3.5 3.8

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 135,735 138,261 135,238 138,205 9,532 9,785 8,419 8,995 7.0 7.1 6.2 6.5

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 220,102 224,067 221,835 225,958 10,810 10,992 8,888 9,542 4.9 4.9 4.0 4.2

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

 248,207 250,568 245,124 249,457 10,094 10,572 9,113 9,954 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.0

Stockton-Lodi

 366,484 376,094 362,732 373,195 24,699 25,428 22,276 23,605 6.7 6.8 6.1 6.3

Vallejo

 217,654 219,267 215,151 217,611 10,652 11,155 9,674 10,541 4.9 5.1 4.5 4.8

Visalia

 220,074 224,636 221,140 225,921 25,099 25,519 22,454 23,184 11.4 11.4 10.2 10.3

Yuba City

 81,079 83,493 80,430 83,193 7,247 7,206 6,347 6,548 8.9 8.6 7.9 7.9

Colorado

 3,241,076 3,256,438 3,242,389 3,276,181 122,073 151,042 120,480 151,432 3.8 4.6 3.7 4.6

Boulder

 194,213 193,921 193,890 195,214 7,074 8,924 6,932 9,040 3.6 4.6 3.6 4.6

Colorado Springs

 391,692 395,033 392,024 398,874 14,750 18,429 14,424 18,438 3.8 4.7 3.7 4.6

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

 1,760,401 1,760,884 1,761,103 1,776,342 65,484 81,013 65,655 82,007 3.7 4.6 3.7 4.6

Fort Collins-Loveland

 207,828 206,263 208,158 208,240 7,569 9,477 7,228 9,351 3.6 4.6 3.5 4.5

Grand Junction

 79,011 80,275 79,787 80,964 3,240 3,999 3,005 3,858 4.1 5.0 3.8 4.8

Greeley

 175,844 177,897 176,466 178,815 7,071 8,817 6,739 8,751 4.0 5.0 3.8 4.9

Pueblo

 73,292 73,014 73,373 73,497 3,788 4,433 3,726 4,429 5.2 6.1 5.1 6.0

Connecticut

 1,930,039 1,947,173 1,916,216 1,955,394 63,769 79,763 51,481 67,220 3.3 4.1 2.7 3.4

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

 512,619 517,069 509,573 519,841 16,207 20,259 12,667 17,051 3.2 3.9 2.5 3.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 609,257 614,824 604,773 616,438 19,877 25,086 16,714 21,322 3.3 4.1 2.8 3.5

New Haven

 316,161 316,896 313,472 318,942 10,127 12,661 8,235 10,847 3.2 4.0 2.6 3.4

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

 141,681 143,802 140,204 143,819 4,514 5,636 3,775 4,658 3.2 3.9 2.7 3.2

Waterbury-Shelton

 239,401 241,749 236,991 242,293 9,366 11,330 7,364 9,501 3.9 4.7 3.1 3.9

Delaware

 509,066 509,442 508,408 510,802 19,556 21,006 17,660 20,059 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.9

Dover

 86,274 86,184 86,103 86,057 3,588 3,865 3,195 3,599 4.2 4.5 3.7 4.2

District of Columbia

 420,143 424,053 414,648 418,753 21,016 25,407 18,528 24,171 5.0 6.0 4.5 5.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,559,077 3,552,755 3,543,513 3,546,770 101,749 126,770 89,293 120,391 2.9 3.6 2.5 3.4

Florida

 11,138,821 11,169,492 11,137,649 11,187,903 345,514 391,112 324,624 387,883 3.1 3.5 2.9 3.5

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 380,796 376,861 378,427 377,114 12,179 14,006 11,441 14,045 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.7

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 142,481 143,138 142,674 143,156 4,080 4,700 3,742 4,674 2.9 3.3 2.6 3.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 323,230 323,581 321,968 323,771 11,334 12,867 10,682 12,945 3.5 4.0 3.3 4.0

Gainesville

 168,276 173,141 171,569 173,903 6,225 7,058 5,489 6,638 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.8

Homosassa Springs

 53,792 53,891 53,547 54,054 2,435 2,740 2,291 2,814 4.5 5.1 4.3 5.2

Jacksonville

 849,495 855,282 850,244 855,862 27,492 30,690 25,558 30,329 3.2 3.6 3.0 3.5

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 357,221 359,047 356,902 359,542 13,773 15,293 12,790 15,085 3.9 4.3 3.6 4.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,304,797 3,288,572 3,304,529 3,307,200 89,220 101,591 85,161 100,123 2.7 3.1 2.6 3.0

Naples-Marco Island

 188,753 186,645 188,755 186,119 5,485 6,475 5,144 6,507 2.9 3.5 2.7 3.5

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

 400,658 402,170 399,996 400,942 12,725 14,689 12,052 14,906 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.7

Ocala

 158,078 159,639 158,602 159,805 6,073 6,803 5,752 6,831 3.8 4.3 3.6 4.3

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,528,479 1,547,626 1,528,759 1,547,298 46,590 52,604 43,612 51,825 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 303,827 307,032 303,586 306,874 9,709 11,332 9,183 11,405 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.7

Panama City-Panama City Beach

 101,518 101,654 101,637 101,988 3,156 3,554 2,916 3,537 3.1 3.5 2.9 3.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 239,933 240,883 240,112 240,789 8,038 9,003 7,235 8,871 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.7

Port St. Lucie

 239,790 241,500 239,768 242,128 8,375 9,369 7,956 9,466 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.9

Punta Gorda

 78,131 77,962 77,603 77,760 2,797 3,305 2,713 3,428 3.6 4.2 3.5 4.4

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

 68,340 67,716 68,184 67,792 2,407 2,756 2,332 2,864 3.5 4.1 3.4 4.2

Sebring

 36,813 36,721 36,444 36,743 1,561 1,796 1,531 1,779 4.2 4.9 4.2 4.8

Tallahassee

 207,828 211,397 208,340 210,450 6,978 7,846 6,133 7,417 3.4 3.7 2.9 3.5

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,697,924 1,703,902 1,698,182 1,702,897 53,669 60,083 50,539 59,806 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.5

Wildwood-The Villages

 34,101 34,384 33,934 34,553 1,768 1,987 1,754 2,175 5.2 5.8 5.2 6.3

Georgia

 5,418,767 5,399,930 5,393,041 5,371,672 183,483 195,827 160,621 164,244 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.1

Albany

 62,351 62,319 62,407 61,955 2,492 2,677 2,258 2,296 4.0 4.3 3.6 3.7

Athens-Clarke County

 109,195 110,080 107,937 109,287 3,479 3,739 2,719 2,839 3.2 3.4 2.5 2.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 3,319,082 3,307,610 3,299,335 3,287,498 110,056 117,759 97,425 100,163 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.0

Augusta-Richmond County

 269,910 268,524 272,373 272,020 10,698 11,369 9,675 10,000 4.0 4.2 3.6 3.7

Brunswick-St. Simons

 55,598 55,601 55,552 55,458 1,705 1,854 1,429 1,461 3.1 3.3 2.6 2.6

Columbus

 129,481 128,983 128,135 128,569 4,918 5,461 4,330 4,547 3.8 4.2 3.4 3.5

Dalton

 68,155 67,236 67,461 66,703 2,404 2,509 2,393 2,123 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.2

Gainesville

 109,403 109,369 108,742 109,019 3,069 3,326 2,482 2,622 2.8 3.0 2.3 2.4

Hinesville

 31,398 31,240 31,182 31,096 1,243 1,301 1,148 1,076 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.5

Macon-Bibb County

 97,707 97,099 96,826 96,600 3,915 4,124 3,541 3,491 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.6

Rome

 48,402 48,417 47,787 48,249 1,568 1,764 1,543 1,563 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.2

Savannah

 211,890 208,872 210,736 208,318 6,428 6,713 5,318 5,341 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.6

Valdosta

 61,777 61,179 61,701 60,676 2,309 2,514 1,930 2,034 3.7 4.1 3.1 3.4

Warner Robins

 90,771 90,474 89,467 89,647 2,835 3,065 2,265 2,384 3.1 3.4 2.5 2.7

Hawaii

 679,902 692,805 678,172 692,245 18,199 16,808 17,671 17,319 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5

Kahului-Wailuku

 81,690 81,806 81,432 82,023 3,845 2,429 3,313 2,429 4.7 3.0 4.1 3.0

Urban Honolulu

 471,058 481,582 469,918 481,802 10,994 11,094 11,049 11,479 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4

Idaho

 995,441 1,006,049 993,807 1,009,249 39,948 40,898 33,740 34,879 4.0 4.1 3.4 3.5

Boise City

 445,191 454,475 444,666 453,804 16,293 16,547 14,159 14,618 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.2

Coeur d'Alene

 88,388 90,991 89,289 91,606 4,428 4,545 3,608 3,892 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.2

Idaho Falls

 83,607 85,510 83,816 85,449 2,993 3,096 2,394 2,458 3.6 3.6 2.9 2.9

Lewiston

 31,405 31,081 31,018 30,983 1,191 1,187 1,002 1,025 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.3

Pocatello

 41,372 41,968 41,331 41,792 1,768 1,803 1,463 1,469 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.5

Twin Falls

 58,747 59,925 59,263 61,081 2,277 2,293 1,839 1,913 3.9 3.8 3.1 3.1

Illinois

 6,596,348 6,616,998 6,581,218 6,603,592 329,928 329,013 301,600 294,001 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.5

Bloomington

 98,095 94,150 97,193 95,358 3,764 3,150 3,330 2,697 3.8 3.3 3.4 2.8

Champaign-Urbana

 126,521 126,069 127,202 128,561 5,539 4,105 4,834 3,603 4.4 3.3 3.8 2.8

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,982,187 5,049,109 4,977,669 5,009,347 250,661 267,673 232,186 242,024 5.0 5.3 4.7 4.8

Decatur

 44,780 43,324 44,442 43,829 2,754 2,350 2,423 2,077 6.2 5.4 5.5 4.7

Kankakee

 51,195 50,287 50,631 50,706 3,299 2,556 2,816 2,143 6.4 5.1 5.6 4.2

Peoria

 177,122 173,677 175,791 176,194 9,276 7,557 8,041 6,432 5.2 4.4 4.6 3.7

Rockford

 160,527 158,014 158,916 159,689 10,447 7,852 8,856 6,780 6.5 5.0 5.6 4.2

Springfield

 104,354 102,718 103,160 103,951 4,636 3,908 3,995 3,288 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2

Indiana

 3,424,207 3,458,999 3,433,063 3,476,454 147,273 119,143 122,020 103,166 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.0

Bloomington

 86,162 87,389 86,811 87,775 3,478 2,681 2,713 2,162 4.0 3.1 3.1 2.5

Columbus

 39,916 39,999 39,792 39,952 1,673 1,327 1,326 1,109 4.2 3.3 3.3 2.8

Elkhart-Goshen

 97,915 97,855 97,581 97,866 5,132 3,526 4,337 3,010 5.2 3.6 4.4 3.1

Evansville

 134,689 135,763 134,270 136,471 5,356 4,206 4,425 3,647 4.0 3.1 3.3 2.7

Fort Wayne

 231,216 232,838 231,602 234,240 8,834 7,458 7,186 6,265 3.8 3.2 3.1 2.7

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

 1,128,770 1,141,628 1,133,857 1,150,436 44,321 35,685 37,052 31,191 3.9 3.1 3.3 2.7

Kokomo

 36,032 36,523 36,124 37,079 1,964 2,090 2,195 2,232 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.0

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 120,897 121,607 121,246 121,871 4,679 3,854 3,619 3,196 3.9 3.2 3.0 2.6

Michigan City-La Porte

 51,386 51,490 51,494 51,767 2,526 2,119 2,068 1,787 4.9 4.1 4.0 3.5

Muncie

 52,969 53,981 52,777 54,086 2,674 2,056 2,079 1,651 5.0 3.8 3.9 3.1

South Bend-Mishawaka

 153,515 155,950 153,523 156,114 7,854 6,435 6,630 5,489 5.1 4.1 4.3 3.5

Terre Haute

 77,138 78,024 77,688 78,642 3,537 2,771 2,903 2,366 4.6 3.6 3.7 3.0

Iowa

 1,710,924 1,726,471 1,708,914 1,741,311 47,760 64,489 37,788 55,595 2.8 3.7 2.2 3.2

Ames

 70,116 71,284 70,674 71,796 1,478 2,064 1,223 1,973 2.1 2.9 1.7 2.7

Cedar Rapids

 145,998 146,676 145,767 147,589 4,481 5,779 3,585 4,952 3.1 3.9 2.5 3.4

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

 189,326 186,714 187,663 187,991 8,336 8,543 7,325 7,384 4.4 4.6 3.9 3.9

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 410,747 412,522 410,812 415,611 10,940 15,109 8,631 13,325 2.7 3.7 2.1 3.2

Dubuque

 53,445 54,039 53,240 53,880 1,542 2,168 1,167 1,699 2.9 4.0 2.2 3.2

Iowa City

 99,256 102,251 99,562 102,879 2,078 2,936 1,719 2,683 2.1 2.9 1.7 2.6

Sioux City

 76,701 76,010 76,361 76,439 2,129 2,656 1,668 2,256 2.8 3.5 2.2 3.0

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 88,263 88,196 87,690 88,953 2,555 3,607 2,023 3,134 2.9 4.1 2.3 3.5

Kansas

 1,534,753 1,546,759 1,535,926 1,551,667 52,171 59,323 47,464 56,656 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.7

Lawrence

 72,031 73,556 72,272 74,285 2,199 2,502 2,029 2,411 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.2

Manhattan

 64,531 65,677 64,830 66,107 2,010 2,418 1,800 2,205 3.1 3.7 2.8 3.3

Topeka

 118,235 118,574 117,985 119,190 4,114 4,580 3,729 4,344 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.6

Wichita

 336,435 337,928 336,148 339,504 12,118 13,463 11,106 13,269 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.9

Kentucky

 2,086,575 2,124,041 2,087,846 2,112,354 106,231 117,274 91,810 91,945 5.1 5.5 4.4 4.4

Bowling Green

 92,314 94,754 92,531 94,114 4,491 5,006 3,657 3,683 4.9 5.3 4.0 3.9

Elizabethtown

 55,496 56,270 55,500 55,849 2,856 3,264 2,454 2,596 5.1 5.8 4.4 4.6

Lexington-Fayette

 277,284 282,321 278,208 281,636 11,917 13,139 9,965 9,375 4.3 4.7 3.6 3.3

Louisville/Jefferson County

 695,435 705,536 696,287 706,909 31,089 32,745 27,450 30,579 4.5 4.6 3.9 4.3

Owensboro

 51,808 53,087 51,900 52,636 2,584 2,825 2,197 2,082 5.0 5.3 4.2 4.0

Paducah

 45,980 46,238 45,796 46,165 2,363 2,508 2,081 2,007 5.1 5.4 4.5 4.3

Louisiana

 2,083,538 2,075,648 2,082,606 2,072,851 83,943 90,570 75,267 81,988 4.0 4.4 3.6 4.0

Alexandria

 64,142 63,814 64,131 63,573 2,434 2,611 2,170 2,292 3.8 4.1 3.4 3.6

Baton Rouge

 432,129 430,243 432,140 427,756 16,038 17,433 14,443 15,902 3.7 4.1 3.3 3.7

Hammond

 61,033 61,093 60,747 60,852 2,710 2,978 2,444 2,719 4.4 4.9 4.0 4.5

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

 87,993 87,153 87,552 87,056 3,106 3,483 2,668 3,058 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.5

Lafayette

 198,224 197,880 198,053 198,223 7,092 7,638 6,279 6,800 3.6 3.9 3.2 3.4

Lake Charles

 98,513 98,125 98,604 97,585 4,082 4,609 3,620 4,061 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.2

Monroe

 96,020 95,195 95,892 95,395 4,454 4,751 4,044 4,369 4.6 5.0 4.2 4.6

New Orleans-Metairie

 468,514 466,369 469,182 467,654 19,120 20,314 17,294 18,701 4.1 4.4 3.7 4.0

Shreveport-Bossier City

 167,736 167,118 167,061 167,213 6,965 7,345 6,231 6,662 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.0

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

 129,270 129,301 128,626 129,501 4,734 5,213 4,138 4,593 3.7 4.0 3.2 3.5

Maine

 695,229 698,303 696,818 697,742 22,392 26,355 19,992 23,622 3.2 3.8 2.9 3.4

Bangor

 75,767 75,935 75,861 76,100 2,572 3,067 2,323 2,878 3.4 4.0 3.1 3.8

Lewiston-Auburn

 55,551 55,193 55,308 55,055 1,746 2,072 1,582 1,914 3.1 3.8 2.9 3.5

Portland-South Portland

 308,617 310,037 309,204 310,464 8,268 9,887 7,143 8,442 2.7 3.2 2.3 2.7

Maryland

 3,252,911 3,230,051 3,231,463 3,225,900 95,676 104,431 80,814 97,169 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.0

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,500,700 1,488,499 1,491,744 1,487,285 44,165 47,177 38,024 43,949 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 144,612 142,606 143,883 143,046 4,908 4,887 4,078 4,526 3.4 3.4 2.8 3.2

Lexington Park

 109,852 108,873 108,563 107,331 2,862 3,005 2,288 2,829 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.6

Salisbury

 65,874 65,389 64,294 64,322 2,270 2,316 1,794 2,129 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.3

Massachusetts

 3,888,993 3,937,306 3,868,248 3,941,249 154,552 195,306 132,287 180,748 4.0 5.0 3.4 4.6

Amherst Town-Northampton

 86,277 87,594 85,822 87,215 3,075 4,088 2,554 3,681 3.6 4.7 3.0 4.2

Barnstable Town

 109,667 115,944 110,775 117,387 6,849 8,265 5,229 6,931 6.2 7.1 4.7 5.9

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

 2,830,945 2,858,885 2,816,032 2,861,988 100,300 128,219 87,403 119,835 3.5 4.5 3.1 4.2

Pittsfield

 64,308 64,662 63,150 64,073 2,806 3,376 2,267 3,000 4.4 5.2 3.6 4.7

Springfield

 225,861 229,285 224,236 229,335 11,316 13,672 9,703 12,673 5.0 6.0 4.3 5.5

Worcester

 466,965 473,001 463,475 472,762 18,885 24,330 16,201 22,460 4.0 5.1 3.5 4.8

Michigan

 5,041,034 5,083,931 5,020,738 5,036,884 218,746 289,944 198,694 236,628 4.3 5.7 4.0 4.7

Ann Arbor

 207,472 210,996 207,987 209,441 6,848 9,859 6,440 8,474 3.3 4.7 3.1 4.0

Battle Creek

 63,375 64,695 63,470 63,952 3,009 4,007 2,878 3,670 4.7 6.2 4.5 5.7

Bay City

 50,324 51,044 50,258 50,547 2,855 3,656 2,615 3,295 5.7 7.2 5.2 6.5

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,182,143 2,186,733 2,159,786 2,166,846 85,650 115,445 75,392 81,046 3.9 5.3 3.5 3.7

Flint

 188,180 191,920 188,628 189,918 10,146 13,575 9,722 12,356 5.4 7.1 5.2 6.5

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

 628,557 629,821 629,934 623,620 22,826 30,340 21,380 27,305 3.6 4.8 3.4 4.4

Jackson

 75,266 75,738 75,124 74,940 3,347 4,477 3,107 3,949 4.4 5.9 4.1 5.3

Kalamazoo-Portage

 141,255 142,707 141,135 141,056 5,249 7,034 4,941 6,384 3.7 4.9 3.5 4.5

Lansing-East Lansing

 258,389 262,856 257,298 259,966 10,154 13,418 9,383 11,905 3.9 5.1 3.6 4.6

Midland

 42,852 43,784 42,572 43,270 1,874 2,467 1,726 2,203 4.4 5.6 4.1 5.1

Monroe

 79,345 79,730 79,513 78,697 3,497 4,867 3,235 4,170 4.4 6.1 4.1 5.3

Muskegon-Norton Shores

 84,368 85,799 84,604 85,055 3,921 5,368 3,828 4,959 4.6 6.3 4.5 5.8

Niles

 76,607 76,963 76,905 76,050 3,504 4,625 3,341 4,077 4.6 6.0 4.3 5.4

Saginaw

 85,134 86,004 85,117 84,875 4,924 6,428 4,575 5,767 5.8 7.5 5.4 6.8

Traverse City

 79,283 81,788 79,472 81,023 3,675 4,599 3,278 4,078 4.6 5.6 4.1 5.0

Minnesota

 3,119,285 3,149,322 3,123,725 3,155,348 105,007 121,858 87,938 100,477 3.4 3.9 2.8 3.2

Duluth

 141,822 141,940 141,048 141,281 6,027 6,890 5,078 5,854 4.2 4.9 3.6 4.1

Mankato

 61,310 61,156 61,200 60,785 1,724 1,999 1,435 1,571 2.8 3.3 2.3 2.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 2,063,013 2,080,190 2,068,415 2,087,425 63,760 73,367 55,199 61,828 3.1 3.5 2.7 3.0

Rochester

 126,698 132,713 126,570 132,755 3,453 4,323 2,884 3,414 2.7 3.3 2.3 2.6

St. Cloud

 110,962 112,191 110,614 111,975 4,006 4,772 3,173 3,730 3.6 4.3 2.9 3.3

Mississippi

 1,255,840 1,298,013 1,257,808 1,297,632 31,449 51,547 24,580 45,984 2.5 4.0 2.0 3.5

Gulfport-Biloxi

 186,358 191,498 186,050 192,007 4,328 7,020 3,380 6,319 2.3 3.7 1.8 3.3

Hattiesburg

 70,035 71,619 69,987 71,445 1,617 2,607 1,268 2,294 2.3 3.6 1.8 3.2

Jackson

 278,114 290,181 279,420 291,456 6,319 10,239 4,881 9,217 2.3 3.5 1.7 3.2

Missouri

 3,117,534 3,156,479 3,134,147 3,171,701 121,862 137,668 103,066 119,588 3.9 4.4 3.3 3.8

Cape Girardeau

 49,348 49,926 49,555 49,962 1,790 2,018 1,550 1,727 3.6 4.0 3.1 3.5

Columbia

 113,787 115,864 114,474 115,879 3,719 4,362 3,153 3,729 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.2

Jefferson City

 76,149 77,953 76,595 78,661 2,542 2,730 2,120 2,407 3.3 3.5 2.8 3.1

Joplin

 98,152 98,604 98,092 99,371 3,774 4,169 3,217 3,639 3.8 4.2 3.3 3.7

Kansas City

 1,190,869 1,198,113 1,195,994 1,205,464 44,689 49,821 38,475 45,638 3.8 4.2 3.2 3.8

St. Joseph

 54,580 55,709 54,281 55,809 2,143 2,398 1,797 2,075 3.9 4.3 3.3 3.7

St. Louis(1)

 1,475,097 1,479,862 1,482,138 1,489,702 57,860 60,678 50,319 53,086 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.6

Springfield

 242,568 247,866 243,698 248,886 8,739 9,952 7,508 8,777 3.6 4.0 3.1 3.5

Montana

 576,735 575,568 578,975 573,185 19,554 17,676 16,274 15,474 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.7

Billings

 98,911 98,625 99,588 99,091 2,906 2,875 2,599 2,579 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6

Bozeman

 77,779 77,094 78,934 75,725 1,870 1,661 1,717 1,637 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2

Great Falls

 40,071 39,765 40,186 39,696 1,266 1,137 1,060 1,015 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.6

Helena

 47,455 47,828 47,845 48,038 1,473 1,306 1,213 1,139 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.4

Missoula

 73,768 74,278 74,330 74,501 2,478 2,299 2,000 1,967 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.6

Nebraska

 1,064,942 1,084,848 1,067,853 1,087,322 28,480 30,971 25,896 31,084 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.9

Grand Island

 42,911 43,967 42,973 43,437 1,125 1,930 1,015 1,306 2.6 4.4 2.4 3.0

Lincoln

 193,836 199,112 193,930 200,038 4,656 5,155 4,202 5,440 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.7

Omaha

 525,822 533,741 526,347 537,310 15,111 16,589 14,226 16,593 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.1

Nevada

 1,641,481 1,681,672 1,639,696 1,678,940 87,657 90,806 85,314 83,467 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.0

Carson City

 29,154 30,100 29,160 30,082 1,404 1,339 1,308 1,206 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

 1,212,943 1,241,128 1,213,363 1,239,980 66,675 69,990 65,360 64,851 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.2

Reno

 298,820 307,437 297,385 306,697 14,420 14,330 13,631 12,771 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.2

New Hampshire

 769,481 774,639 765,121 770,106 20,429 26,755 17,239 22,332 2.7 3.5 2.3 2.9

Manchester-Nashua

 242,376 243,965 241,254 242,846 6,996 9,109 5,916 7,690 2.9 3.7 2.5 3.2

New Jersey

 4,903,691 4,909,250 4,885,809 4,894,665 223,868 245,596 196,729 228,220 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.7

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 172,273 177,969 174,040 179,029 12,496 14,076 10,497 12,554 7.3 7.9 6.0 7.0

Trenton-Princeton

 200,211 200,417 199,312 199,652 8,659 9,669 7,677 9,146 4.3 4.8 3.9 4.6

Vineland

 65,282 66,666 65,310 66,790 4,783 5,189 4,161 4,644 7.3 7.8 6.4 7.0

New Mexico

 976,027 982,928 977,240 985,397 34,577 37,261 34,673 34,586 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.5

Albuquerque

 460,824 465,064 461,211 466,276 14,696 16,332 14,798 15,353 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3

Farmington

 49,776 49,439 49,971 49,873 2,012 2,005 1,964 1,848 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.7

Las Cruces

 101,973 102,980 102,469 103,093 4,862 5,110 4,690 4,548 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.4

Santa Fe

 73,262 73,909 73,442 73,648 2,181 2,393 2,206 2,242 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.0

New York

 9,825,989 9,885,785 9,791,480 9,873,931 419,407 404,508 378,129 360,312 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.6

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 455,778 460,268 455,972 460,032 16,515 16,129 14,077 12,329 3.6 3.5 3.1 2.7

Binghamton

 106,887 107,103 106,280 106,665 4,526 4,618 3,742 3,467 4.2 4.3 3.5 3.3

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

 558,317 562,117 557,451 561,771 24,019 24,053 19,961 18,592 4.3 4.3 3.6 3.3

Elmira

 35,257 35,314 34,974 35,240 1,415 1,481 1,222 1,131 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.2

Glens Falls

 58,142 58,315 57,686 57,941 2,588 2,502 2,096 1,862 4.5 4.3 3.6 3.2

Ithaca

 48,887 48,687 48,592 48,698 1,551 1,603 1,345 1,280 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.6

Kingston

 87,230 87,448 86,344 86,908 3,346 3,292 2,800 2,498 3.8 3.8 3.2 2.9

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

 339,699 341,818 338,625 340,519 12,392 12,495 10,620 9,902 3.6 3.7 3.1 2.9

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,222,134 10,260,299 10,185,858 10,247,826 447,769 449,350 408,642 423,981 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.1

Rochester

 512,205 516,867 510,307 514,940 20,459 19,988 17,449 15,496 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.0

Syracuse

 308,675 313,365 308,670 313,455 12,291 12,160 10,416 9,412 4.0 3.9 3.4 3.0

Utica-Rome

 127,289 126,727 127,109 125,873 5,555 5,375 4,708 4,168 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.3

Watertown-Fort Drum

 44,107 44,630 44,178 44,326 2,409 2,319 1,946 1,705 5.5 5.2 4.4 3.8

North Carolina

 5,303,939 5,300,730 5,283,278 5,286,870 190,272 194,967 166,566 180,760 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.4

Asheville

 212,007 211,505 211,943 211,405 6,212 10,057 5,378 8,928 2.9 4.8 2.5 4.2

Burlington

 86,829 86,337 85,855 86,014 3,123 3,093 2,790 2,864 3.6 3.6 3.2 3.3

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,480,319 1,491,392 1,477,169 1,489,991 53,201 54,745 46,952 51,085 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.4

Durham-Chapel Hill

 323,577 324,735 322,700 323,441 10,605 10,547 9,165 9,807 3.3 3.2 2.8 3.0

Fayetteville

 155,878 153,111 154,603 152,375 6,907 6,986 6,094 6,521 4.4 4.6 3.9 4.3

Goldsboro

 51,133 51,724 50,841 51,292 1,870 1,865 1,680 1,739 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.4

Greensboro-High Point

 375,733 371,855 373,738 370,577 15,013 15,060 13,136 13,870 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.7

Greenville

 85,051 83,758 84,460 83,264 3,450 3,286 2,986 2,991 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 172,035 170,429 170,692 169,603 6,044 6,159 5,288 5,748 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.4

Jacksonville

 74,748 74,021 74,904 73,876 2,795 2,768 2,445 2,554 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.5

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

 45,213 44,824 45,180 44,846 1,526 1,485 1,352 1,365 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0

Raleigh-Cary

 845,276 849,793 844,899 847,145 26,825 26,054 23,632 24,337 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.9

Rocky Mount

 64,282 63,340 63,403 63,206 2,986 2,994 2,669 2,867 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.5

Wilmington

 222,460 222,906 223,390 222,633 7,885 8,185 6,814 7,642 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.4

Winston-Salem

 325,815 325,948 324,221 324,917 11,912 11,930 10,367 11,031 3.7 3.7 3.2 3.4

North Dakota

 421,801 428,270 424,265 430,231 12,014 13,131 10,082 10,965 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.5

Bismarck

 72,460 74,386 72,844 74,578 2,003 2,150 1,660 1,674 2.8 2.9 2.3 2.2

Fargo

 153,714 154,774 154,497 155,475 4,127 4,676 3,417 4,049 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.6

Grand Forks

 56,715 58,326 56,561 58,182 1,597 1,833 1,321 1,482 2.8 3.1 2.3 2.5

Minot

 39,990 40,079 40,261 40,313 1,214 1,300 1,021 1,080 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.7

Ohio

 5,866,174 6,000,358 5,871,292 5,963,844 255,248 309,133 230,115 293,883 4.4 5.2 3.9 4.9

Akron

 361,112 369,555 360,166 367,027 16,324 20,403 14,937 19,238 4.5 5.5 4.1 5.2

Canton-Massillon

 194,479 199,335 194,753 197,778 9,201 11,198 8,218 10,363 4.7 5.6 4.2 5.2

Cincinnati

 1,170,152 1,195,838 1,167,950 1,191,266 49,006 58,182 44,151 52,064 4.2 4.9 3.8 4.4

Cleveland

 1,082,831 1,101,470 1,098,889 1,101,739 45,737 46,700 39,981 48,139 4.2 4.2 3.6 4.4

Columbus

 1,151,057 1,183,594 1,148,649 1,177,639 45,540 56,864 41,967 54,424 4.0 4.8 3.7 4.6

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

 396,002 404,036 394,019 400,093 16,929 21,477 15,439 20,582 4.3 5.3 3.9 5.1

Lima

 47,432 48,551 47,219 48,206 2,069 2,594 1,882 2,393 4.4 5.3 4.0 5.0

Mansfield

 53,777 54,856 53,407 53,925 2,789 3,345 2,569 3,092 5.2 6.1 4.8 5.7

Sandusky

 54,640 58,462 55,967 58,503 3,276 4,292 2,823 3,886 6.0 7.3 5.0 6.6

Springfield

 62,330 62,682 62,179 62,041 2,751 3,618 2,516 3,352 4.4 5.8 4.0 5.4

Toledo

 296,868 306,057 296,209 303,079 14,134 18,799 13,135 17,924 4.8 6.1 4.4 5.9

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

 51,723 50,522 51,710 50,592 2,861 3,023 2,473 2,766 5.5 6.0 4.8 5.5

Youngstown-Warren

 193,301 198,433 192,386 197,946 10,127 12,311 9,191 12,112 5.2 6.2 4.8 6.1

Oklahoma

 1,987,943 2,007,805 1,977,026 2,000,193 62,951 62,610 55,741 49,750 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.5

Enid

 28,275 28,169 28,104 28,228 921 813 782 640 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.3

Lawton

 52,815 52,830 52,058 52,437 1,832 1,820 1,614 1,447 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.8

Oklahoma City

 776,631 784,859 774,022 784,125 22,995 23,164 20,350 18,409 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.3

Tulsa

 527,366 533,098 522,159 530,317 16,658 16,431 14,777 13,094 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.5

Oregon

 2,195,220 2,210,802 2,190,910 2,198,576 95,896 114,261 80,703 90,726 4.4 5.2 3.7 4.1

Albany

 61,754 62,411 61,426 62,136 3,047 3,460 2,561 2,902 4.9 5.5 4.2 4.7

Bend

 132,397 135,445 132,780 134,892 6,253 7,000 5,122 5,216 4.7 5.2 3.9 3.9

Corvallis

 50,286 50,080 50,283 50,013 1,759 2,015 1,514 1,552 3.5 4.0 3.0 3.1

Eugene-Springfield

 189,479 190,160 189,511 189,112 8,263 9,518 6,962 7,411 4.4 5.0 3.7 3.9

Grants Pass

 35,130 35,133 35,247 34,921 2,093 2,507 1,746 1,991 6.0 7.1 5.0 5.7

Medford

 105,885 105,821 106,100 105,644 5,613 6,225 4,712 4,876 5.3 5.9 4.4 4.6

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,387,730 1,381,685 1,381,040 1,374,960 57,740 66,603 48,728 54,717 4.2 4.8 3.5 4.0

Salem

 220,167 225,860 219,735 224,744 9,428 11,127 7,863 9,007 4.3 4.9 3.6 4.0

Pennsylvania

 6,610,525 6,558,589 6,571,987 6,536,094 237,206 255,390 201,078 229,816 3.6 3.9 3.1 3.5

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 454,148 452,891 450,652 450,589 17,554 18,819 14,949 17,089 3.9 4.2 3.3 3.8

Altoona

 57,297 57,347 57,397 57,203 2,002 2,191 1,611 1,916 3.5 3.8 2.8 3.3

Chambersburg

 76,243 77,084 76,530 77,190 2,376 2,656 1,923 2,411 3.1 3.4 2.5 3.1

Erie

 127,439 126,430 126,740 125,710 5,094 5,554 4,142 4,705 4.0 4.4 3.3 3.7

Gettysburg

 51,874 51,108 51,881 51,178 1,585 1,685 1,244 1,515 3.1 3.3 2.4 3.0

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 313,496 312,861 312,002 312,135 10,110 10,747 8,895 9,830 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.1

Johnstown

 57,400 56,337 56,805 56,007 2,433 2,534 1,932 2,180 4.2 4.5 3.4 3.9

Lancaster

 291,940 289,617 292,329 289,197 8,092 8,869 6,584 7,857 2.8 3.1 2.3 2.7

Lebanon

 73,225 73,363 73,166 73,202 2,208 2,493 1,912 2,262 3.0 3.4 2.6 3.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,323,543 3,305,442 3,300,115 3,295,189 123,662 134,327 108,511 124,993 3.7 4.1 3.3 3.8

Pittsburgh

 1,246,866 1,232,304 1,237,605 1,230,720 45,023 47,837 38,091 42,839 3.6 3.9 3.1 3.5

Reading

 218,715 218,917 219,192 217,994 8,085 8,916 6,750 7,811 3.7 4.1 3.1 3.6

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

 281,685 279,289 279,570 277,874 12,022 12,849 10,172 11,517 4.3 4.6 3.6 4.1

State College

 78,789 77,808 78,180 77,223 2,346 2,534 1,661 1,894 3.0 3.3 2.1 2.5

Williamsport

 53,435 52,996 53,008 52,692 2,201 2,359 1,758 2,006 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.8

York-Hanover

 240,977 237,895 239,167 237,063 7,665 8,298 6,647 8,093 3.2 3.5 2.8 3.4

Rhode Island

 589,900 582,213 587,005 582,539 25,102 29,997 21,578 25,633 4.3 5.2 3.7 4.4

Providence-Warwick

 901,632 898,122 898,117 898,367 40,521 48,901 34,314 42,546 4.5 5.4 3.8 4.7

South Carolina

 2,528,529 2,562,946 2,527,106 2,567,717 93,136 104,426 81,608 96,805 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.8

Charleston-North Charleston

 441,699 450,322 441,464 451,716 13,605 15,636 11,960 14,079 3.1 3.5 2.7 3.1

Columbia

 418,731 425,452 417,861 424,344 14,829 16,756 13,202 15,679 3.5 3.9 3.2 3.7

Florence

 92,662 93,785 92,196 93,939 3,752 4,045 3,300 3,721 4.0 4.3 3.6 4.0

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

 479,477 483,866 480,334 484,707 15,917 17,922 14,159 17,099 3.3 3.7 2.9 3.5

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

 97,158 98,712 97,747 99,358 3,348 3,842 2,854 3,266 3.4 3.9 2.9 3.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 169,752 172,749 172,125 176,689 7,589 8,439 6,272 7,411 4.5 4.9 3.6 4.2

Spartanburg

 176,835 179,890 175,974 180,161 6,546 7,351 5,760 7,388 3.7 4.1 3.3 4.1

Sumter

 41,976 42,678 41,782 42,562 1,876 2,157 1,648 1,985 4.5 5.1 3.9 4.7

South Dakota

 482,423 491,929 485,808 494,119 8,144 8,801 8,681 9,087 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

Rapid City

 76,460 79,393 78,118 80,778 1,263 1,357 1,415 1,446 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8

Sioux Falls

 171,739 174,712 173,889 177,594 2,795 3,203 2,833 3,118 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.8

Tennessee

 3,418,376 3,464,898 3,416,846 3,493,841 106,460 113,342 94,910 100,488 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.9

Chattanooga

 291,250 294,360 291,685 295,478 8,655 9,289 7,389 8,100 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.7

Clarksville

 139,022 142,463 138,237 142,640 5,372 5,795 4,708 4,836 3.9 4.1 3.4 3.4

Cleveland

 56,530 56,792 56,545 57,161 2,082 2,002 1,693 1,763 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.1

Jackson

 78,124 79,385 78,036 79,811 2,708 2,932 2,411 2,549 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.2

Johnson City

 97,434 98,702 97,473 99,463 2,978 3,278 2,700 3,051 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.1

Kingsport-Bristol

 133,732 134,590 132,736 134,933 4,281 4,757 3,915 4,410 3.2 3.5 2.9 3.3

Knoxville

 451,504 460,734 453,359 464,061 12,871 13,432 11,561 11,892 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6

Memphis

 626,619 630,369 624,867 634,840 23,115 26,586 20,265 23,583 3.7 4.2 3.2 3.7

Morristown

 53,572 55,026 53,485 55,126 1,661 1,834 1,515 1,620 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.9

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 1,159,955 1,178,544 1,158,813 1,190,728 30,030 32,216 27,152 28,786 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.4

Texas

 15,512,671 15,807,722 15,523,969 15,922,661 609,670 629,674 551,610 587,689 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.7

Abilene

 86,418 88,051 86,351 88,518 2,868 2,937 2,499 2,660 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.0

Amarillo

 137,532 140,267 137,874 141,368 4,207 4,313 3,671 3,821 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.7

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

 1,493,294 1,522,371 1,495,691 1,533,003 51,750 51,689 46,453 47,966 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 181,024 185,297 181,162 186,173 8,995 9,134 8,775 8,543 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6

Brownsville-Harlingen

 189,365 194,480 188,347 198,296 9,480 11,997 8,848 13,658 5.0 6.2 4.7 6.9

College Station-Bryan

 151,889 157,433 153,043 158,694 4,856 5,192 4,289 4,600 3.2 3.3 2.8 2.9

Corpus Christi

 209,795 212,435 208,017 213,683 8,680 8,929 8,290 8,215 4.1 4.2 4.0 3.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 4,449,740 4,534,138 4,457,136 4,565,370 170,557 171,597 153,573 159,241 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.5

Eagle Pass

 23,990 25,324 24,054 25,534 2,091 2,722 1,927 2,695 8.7 10.7 8.0 10.6

El Paso

 411,986 421,903 411,088 425,065 16,778 17,666 15,120 16,662 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.9

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

 3,817,251 3,884,889 3,814,082 3,909,804 156,194 163,174 142,748 153,374 4.1 4.2 3.7 3.9

Killeen-Temple

 202,529 203,909 201,657 204,895 8,375 8,966 7,519 8,306 4.1 4.4 3.7 4.1

Laredo

 117,865 121,605 117,846 122,145 4,975 5,693 4,461 5,452 4.2 4.7 3.8 4.5

Longview

 130,057 129,792 128,798 130,604 5,729 5,724 5,115 5,257 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.0

Lubbock

 184,779 187,249 185,149 188,600 6,376 6,209 5,238 5,615 3.5 3.3 2.8 3.0

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 394,808 402,040 395,535 405,767 22,278 23,686 20,850 22,520 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.5

Midland

 103,221 105,281 103,522 106,353 2,837 3,062 2,554 2,798 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.6

Odessa

 85,846 88,005 86,101 88,526 2,761 3,056 2,546 2,768 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.1

San Angelo

 62,040 63,324 62,113 63,763 1,915 1,947 1,683 1,742 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.7

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,323,316 1,354,787 1,326,648 1,369,867 48,221 50,511 43,299 46,782 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.4

Sherman-Denison

 71,135 72,063 71,167 72,565 2,610 2,665 2,437 2,425 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.3

Texarkana

 61,623 62,743 61,682 63,112 2,509 2,534 2,273 2,276 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.6

Tyler

 117,032 119,294 117,214 120,247 4,306 4,396 3,852 3,993 3.7 3.7 3.3 3.3

Victoria

 44,802 45,375 44,814 45,675 1,718 1,739 1,565 1,600 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.5

Waco

 145,694 149,154 145,517 150,092 5,259 5,537 4,705 5,016 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.3

Wichita Falls

 66,986 67,385 66,753 67,534 2,543 2,602 2,128 2,192 3.8 3.9 3.2 3.2

Utah

 1,824,624 1,852,110 1,821,587 1,843,263 56,713 57,368 53,831 56,090 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0

Logan

 79,775 81,889 80,177 81,247 2,095 2,164 2,026 2,061 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5

Ogden

 348,920 353,861 349,308 354,789 10,274 10,624 9,844 10,427 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9

Provo-Orem-Lehi

 370,205 373,526 370,729 372,263 11,417 11,584 10,945 11,377 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1

St. George

 93,096 95,732 93,983 95,752 2,886 2,852 2,905 2,900 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0

Salt Lake City-Murray

 733,193 742,765 731,572 740,826 23,665 23,984 22,276 23,364 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2

Vermont

 355,785 353,234 353,446 350,860 7,607 9,965 8,031 9,612 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.7

Burlington-South Burlington

 130,355 129,833 131,430 131,078 2,209 3,021 2,327 2,922 1.7 2.3 1.8 2.2

Virginia

 4,597,582 4,568,107 4,585,209 4,565,098 124,266 158,176 112,236 152,586 2.7 3.5 2.4 3.3

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 95,840 93,341 95,421 92,693 2,690 3,794 2,307 3,134 2.8 4.1 2.4 3.4

Charlottesville

 122,421 121,955 122,113 121,632 2,769 3,662 2,532 3,572 2.3 3.0 2.1 2.9

Harrisonburg

 73,926 72,032 73,519 71,080 1,932 2,419 1,647 2,183 2.6 3.4 2.2 3.1

Lynchburg

 129,269 127,106 128,562 126,662 3,909 4,782 3,439 4,512 3.0 3.8 2.7 3.6

Richmond

 728,955 723,738 726,417 726,619 20,778 24,835 18,735 24,274 2.9 3.4 2.6 3.3

Roanoke

 159,649 158,192 159,032 157,570 4,379 5,241 3,971 5,206 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.3

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

 66,078 65,192 66,304 65,050 1,492 1,912 1,435 1,991 2.3 2.9 2.2 3.1

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

 885,312 874,697 883,819 875,047 25,560 31,309 23,218 30,735 2.9 3.6 2.6 3.5

Winchester

 77,853 77,548 77,883 77,852 2,049 2,407 1,836 2,327 2.6 3.1 2.4 3.0

Washington

 4,062,950 4,044,529 4,048,743 4,023,281 189,494 182,547 165,618 168,432 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.2

Bellingham

 114,944 107,588 114,028 107,779 5,553 4,530 4,515 3,979 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.7

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

 122,795 118,857 121,235 119,200 6,063 4,924 4,877 4,399 4.9 4.1 4.0 3.7

Kennewick-Richland

 144,080 143,301 144,349 145,430 8,253 7,046 6,510 6,302 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.3

Longview-Kelso

 47,170 47,337 46,734 47,578 2,701 2,436 2,202 2,206 5.7 5.1 4.7 4.6

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 59,030 56,752 58,497 56,896 3,219 2,653 2,652 2,319 5.5 4.7 4.5 4.1

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

 144,321 142,413 142,604 142,461 7,187 6,036 5,844 5,320 5.0 4.2 4.1 3.7

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,327,503 2,369,864 2,326,778 2,341,717 95,472 102,726 91,173 98,548 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.2

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 284,287 271,924 281,964 272,545 14,783 12,465 11,128 10,600 5.2 4.6 3.9 3.9

Walla Walla

 29,461 26,879 29,389 26,898 1,389 1,096 1,075 922 4.7 4.1 3.7 3.4

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

 60,740 58,441 60,735 58,751 3,371 2,895 2,622 2,402 5.5 5.0 4.3 4.1

Yakima

 124,068 118,105 123,650 119,939 8,711 7,409 7,022 6,450 7.0 6.3 5.7 5.4

West Virginia

 784,309 770,499 786,697 781,229 35,342 30,547 29,838 27,204 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.5

Beckley

 45,624 45,007 45,636 45,634 2,083 1,849 1,718 1,676 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.7

Charleston

 90,915 88,370 91,034 89,659 3,938 3,519 3,402 3,144 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5

Huntington-Ashland

 157,105 157,238 157,691 157,574 8,143 8,074 7,041 6,703 5.2 5.1 4.5 4.3

Morgantown

 71,157 70,364 71,636 71,540 2,699 2,324 2,230 1,967 3.8 3.3 3.1 2.7

Parkersburg-Vienna

 39,079 38,292 39,415 38,916 1,899 1,615 1,598 1,387 4.9 4.2 4.1 3.6

Wheeling

 59,346 59,749 59,173 59,688 3,162 3,123 2,727 2,912 5.3 5.2 4.6 4.9

Wisconsin

 3,165,569 3,156,167 3,158,860 3,145,454 109,857 115,869 92,109 102,341 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.3

Appleton

 137,118 136,959 136,573 136,623 3,901 4,100 3,258 3,785 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.8

Eau Claire

 96,876 96,624 96,882 96,284 3,419 3,770 2,680 3,092 3.5 3.9 2.8 3.2

Fond du Lac

 55,655 54,866 55,539 54,792 1,649 1,758 1,385 1,578 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.9

Green Bay

 178,651 180,278 177,230 179,824 5,509 5,746 4,660 5,209 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.9

Janesville-Beloit

 87,043 87,322 86,854 86,808 3,297 3,506 2,829 3,092 3.8 4.0 3.3 3.6

Kenosha

 95,179 95,655 94,870 95,064 3,563 3,723 3,028 3,383 3.7 3.9 3.2 3.6

La Crosse-Onalaska

 91,033 91,693 90,832 91,364 2,758 2,859 2,284 2,480 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.7

Madison

 410,917 408,429 409,951 407,816 10,679 11,009 9,208 10,406 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.6

Milwaukee-Waukesha

 815,169 814,637 813,483 807,245 28,958 30,829 25,440 28,225 3.6 3.8 3.1 3.5

Oshkosh-Neenah

 93,282 92,298 92,716 91,867 2,791 2,846 2,356 2,602 3.0 3.1 2.5 2.8

Racine-Mount Pleasant

 101,570 100,436 101,118 99,475 4,028 4,428 3,602 3,871 4.0 4.4 3.6 3.9

Sheboygan

 63,056 63,508 62,812 63,394 1,784 1,865 1,490 1,764 2.8 2.9 2.4 2.8

Wausau

 75,799 74,700 75,133 74,531 2,355 2,272 1,908 2,121 3.1 3.0 2.5 2.8

Wyoming

 296,123 292,118 294,233 288,609 10,192 10,667 8,827 8,558 3.4 3.7 3.0 3.0

Casper

 42,399 42,051 41,899 41,383 1,456 1,539 1,256 1,219 3.4 3.7 3.0 2.9

Cheyenne

 49,502 49,098 48,737 48,260 1,721 1,803 1,502 1,389 3.5 3.7 3.1 2.9

Puerto Rico

 1,220,434 1,237,356 1,207,745 1,235,921 69,283 65,266 67,122 65,404 5.7 5.3 5.6 5.3

Aguadilla

 91,266 91,134 89,745 90,869 6,353 6,182 6,116 6,176 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.8

Arecibo

 67,676 68,895 67,177 68,659 3,833 3,786 3,716 3,743 5.7 5.5 5.5 5.5

Guayama

 19,372 19,153 18,901 19,098 1,881 1,647 1,834 1,611 9.7 8.6 9.7 8.4

Mayaguez

 67,458 68,651 66,405 68,902 4,646 5,253 4,515 5,701 6.9 7.7 6.8 8.3

Ponce

 89,576 90,352 88,926 90,609 7,903 7,253 7,836 7,317 8.8 8.0 8.8 8.1

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

 814,689 825,730 807,100 825,960 39,403 35,475 37,945 35,039 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.2

Footnotes
(1) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, this interstate area is listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: May 28, 2025