Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area	Civilian labor force				Unemployed
	July		August		Number				Percent of labor force
	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)	July		August		July		August
	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)
Alabama	2,298,341	2,315,791	2,297,604	2,310,017	68,672	53,154	67,520	56,536	3.0	2.3	2.9	2.4
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	46,177	46,238	46,371	46,260	1,605	1,242	1,545	1,278	3.5	2.7	3.3	2.8
Auburn-Opelika	79,268	80,836	79,934	81,095	2,233	1,789	2,220	1,830	2.8	2.2	2.8	2.3
Birmingham-Hoover	571,007	571,298	569,565	568,042	15,274	12,074	15,282	12,922	2.7	2.1	2.7	2.3
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	105,485	106,965	104,243	105,678	2,694	2,132	2,726	2,324	2.6	2.0	2.6	2.2
Decatur	75,878	76,716	75,925	76,656	1,903	1,444	1,867	1,606	2.5	1.9	2.5	2.1
Dothan	66,738	67,366	66,770	67,546	1,950	1,566	1,933	1,702	2.9	2.3	2.9	2.5
Florence-Muscle Shoals	66,935	67,005	66,919	67,027	2,178	1,659	2,135	1,812	3.3	2.5	3.2	2.7
Gadsden	39,524	39,193	39,305	39,080	1,343	1,028	1,302	1,071	3.4	2.6	3.3	2.7
Huntsville	248,699	255,346	247,932	254,947	6,126	4,779	5,986	5,095	2.5	1.9	2.4	2.0
Mobile	192,808	193,793	193,070	193,825	7,113	5,195	7,094	5,737	3.7	2.7	3.7	3.0
Montgomery	176,533	177,757	177,166	176,246	5,703	4,202	5,569	4,401	3.2	2.4	3.1	2.5
Tuscaloosa	116,776	118,917	117,688	118,986	3,778	2,872	3,580	2,893	3.2	2.4	3.0	2.4
Alaska	363,181	364,252	361,328	361,300	12,488	13,781	10,588	13,432	3.4	3.8	2.9	3.7
Anchorage	197,083	200,587	197,615	199,497	6,454	6,990	5,462	6,827	3.3	3.5	2.8	3.4
Fairbanks	45,448	44,917	45,184	44,739	1,423	1,543	1,190	1,462	3.1	3.4	2.6	3.3
Arizona	3,615,100	3,707,616	3,635,207	3,712,306	154,367	176,008	162,387	171,787	4.3	4.7	4.5	4.6
Flagstaff	73,667	76,769	73,725	76,395	3,511	3,870	3,617	3,691	4.8	5.0	4.9	4.8
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	91,314	92,617	90,869	91,563	4,424	4,716	4,653	4,345	4.8	5.1	5.1	4.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,587,712	2,655,984	2,589,722	2,651,445	96,848	111,206	99,839	107,054	3.7	4.2	3.9	4.0
Prescott	107,493	110,632	108,975	110,157	4,241	5,041	4,258	4,279	3.9	4.6	3.9	3.9
Sierra Vista-Douglas	48,291	48,572	48,839	48,884	2,402	2,660	2,474	2,509	5.0	5.5	5.1	5.1
Tucson	488,716	497,989	491,927	496,316	20,700	23,130	21,138	21,672	4.2	4.6	4.3	4.4
Yuma	94,307	98,427	101,382	104,757	14,474	16,773	18,152	19,615	15.3	17.0	17.9	18.7
Arkansas	1,384,275	1,405,739	1,372,929	1,395,313	53,337	45,851	48,306	45,813	3.9	3.3	3.5	3.3
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	309,222	320,405	305,793	318,231	8,297	7,661	7,660	7,796	2.7	2.4	2.5	2.4
Fort Smith	119,175	120,756	118,023	120,449	4,292	4,441	4,073	4,465	3.6	3.7	3.5	3.7
Hot Springs	43,521	43,422	42,501	42,418	1,911	1,568	1,709	1,497	4.4	3.6	4.0	3.5
Jonesboro	68,904	70,402	67,658	69,224	2,273	1,960	2,106	1,992	3.3	2.8	3.1	2.9
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	365,814	375,720	359,766	366,569	13,368	10,981	12,200	11,013	3.7	2.9	3.4	3.0
Pine Bluff	32,858	32,959	32,519	32,534	1,907	1,487	1,750	1,386	5.8	4.5	5.4	4.3
California	19,233,954	19,362,806	19,237,794	19,340,754	789,198	932,759	787,545	993,596	4.1	4.8	4.1	5.1
Bakersfield	390,934	394,717	397,201	397,355	26,548	32,538	25,742	32,041	6.8	8.2	6.5	8.1
Chico	89,320	89,916	90,948	91,089	3,945	4,628	3,971	4,850	4.4	5.1	4.4	5.3
El Centro	68,932	69,699	71,527	71,856	10,505	12,526	12,132	14,183	15.2	18.0	17.0	19.7
Fresno	451,569	458,183	454,353	458,361	26,891	32,406	26,289	32,299	6.0	7.1	5.8	7.0
Hanford-Corcoran	56,395	57,608	56,661	57,503	3,629	4,581	3,470	4,413	6.4	8.0	6.1	7.7
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,542,251	6,601,985	6,516,103	6,596,795	291,279	327,255	281,906	354,634	4.5	5.0	4.3	5.4
Madera	62,195	63,204	64,318	64,693	3,676	4,572	3,505	4,554	5.9	7.2	5.4	7.0
Merced	116,219	114,727	115,533	116,066	8,274	10,184	7,875	9,969	7.1	8.9	6.8	8.6
Modesto	244,681	241,761	244,565	241,181	12,856	15,888	12,419	15,695	5.3	6.6	5.1	6.5
Napa	72,435	72,600	71,999	71,959	2,083	2,419	2,143	2,604	2.9	3.3	3.0	3.6
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	409,993	414,290	411,362	412,133	14,669	17,453	15,338	19,134	3.6	4.2	3.7	4.6
Redding	71,870	71,718	73,406	72,998	3,165	3,515	3,215	3,725	4.4	4.9	4.4	5.1
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	2,149,624	2,142,140	2,150,890	2,142,569	89,405	105,355	91,522	112,876	4.2	4.9	4.3	5.3
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,128,876	1,137,638	1,132,276	1,134,959	40,653	48,068	41,599	51,375	3.6	4.2	3.7	4.5
Salinas	230,115	238,427	229,271	237,348	9,919	11,646	9,627	11,668	4.3	4.9	4.2	4.9
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,589,923	1,596,570	1,591,557	1,594,099	53,960	62,902	55,445	68,416	3.4	3.9	3.5	4.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,545,076	2,567,476	2,544,571	2,552,969	73,812	95,215	76,241	102,940	2.9	3.7	3.0	4.0
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,078,698	1,088,543	1,079,940	1,084,326	28,650	39,490	29,322	42,498	2.7	3.6	2.7	3.9
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	137,461	139,734	136,138	138,119	4,142	4,681	4,188	5,120	3.0	3.3	3.1	3.7
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	136,866	136,301	136,615	135,756	5,507	6,598	5,367	6,870	4.0	4.8	3.9	5.1
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	226,347	229,441	223,939	226,091	7,197	8,140	7,190	8,786	3.2	3.5	3.2	3.9
Santa Rosa	248,844	249,592	250,255	250,060	7,591	9,155	7,740	9,592	3.1	3.7	3.1	3.8
Stockton-Lodi	344,347	343,971	345,358	345,929	17,119	21,076	17,097	21,543	5.0	6.1	5.0	6.2
Vallejo-Fairfield	202,793	202,019	202,547	201,974	8,079	9,279	8,269	9,869	4.0	4.6	4.1	4.9
Visalia-Porterville	205,680	207,903	209,078	209,441	16,369	20,621	16,663	20,601	8.0	9.9	8.0	9.8
Yuba City	78,048	79,907	78,955	80,074	4,296	5,282	4,186	5,141	5.5	6.6	5.3	6.4
Colorado	3,207,188	3,264,182	3,212,071	3,273,533	92,634	113,636	88,886	115,525	2.9	3.5	2.8	3.5
Boulder	200,702	203,746	200,886	204,451	5,062	6,707	4,635	6,669	2.5	3.3	2.3	3.3
Colorado Springs	371,879	381,996	372,024	382,210	11,972	14,300	11,273	14,337	3.2	3.7	3.0	3.8
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,725,804	1,754,357	1,731,823	1,754,043	48,405	60,560	47,220	62,310	2.8	3.5	2.7	3.6
Fort Collins	211,475	217,025	212,080	219,161	5,510	6,805	5,240	6,934	2.6	3.1	2.5	3.2
Grand Junction	76,358	77,561	76,992	78,400	2,495	2,971	2,317	2,882	3.3	3.8	3.0	3.7
Greeley	169,778	171,898	170,522	173,547	5,331	6,192	5,034	6,340	3.1	3.6	3.0	3.7
Pueblo	75,680	76,528	75,895	76,993	3,259	3,657	3,128	3,791	4.3	4.8	4.1	4.9
Connecticut	1,955,793	1,928,775	1,928,919	1,902,079	83,325	76,052	78,780	66,072	4.3	3.9	4.1	3.5
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	485,300	477,896	476,291	468,098	20,895	19,744	19,643	17,135	4.3	4.1	4.1	3.7
Danbury	110,288	108,100	108,684	105,811	4,152	3,891	3,912	3,302	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.1
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	631,486	622,359	624,937	616,223	27,378	24,559	26,023	21,389	4.3	3.9	4.2	3.5
New Haven	343,626	339,373	337,958	335,956	14,164	12,620	13,319	11,050	4.1	3.7	3.9	3.3
Norwich-New London-Westerly	142,985	142,640	141,832	141,245	5,873	5,148	5,594	4,476	4.1	3.6	3.9	3.2
Waterbury	113,143	111,934	111,394	110,470	5,718	5,345	5,514	4,796	5.1	4.8	4.9	4.3
Delaware	499,329	509,945	498,447	514,025	23,049	21,692	24,128	23,804	4.6	4.3	4.8	4.6
Dover	79,353	81,898	79,249	82,819	4,504	4,159	4,785	4,459	5.7	5.1	6.0	5.4
Salisbury(1)	206,898	210,184	204,723	209,332	8,078	5,906	8,363	6,478	3.9	2.8	4.1	3.1
District of Columbia	398,415	399,680	391,193	395,592	18,818	21,148	17,834	21,877	4.7	5.3	4.6	5.5
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,470,109	3,556,199	3,441,495	3,524,971	109,276	86,075	112,175	93,214	3.1	2.4	3.3	2.6
Florida	10,794,492	11,174,442	10,838,084	11,226,082	325,193	342,175	329,096	350,845	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.1
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	373,036	390,029	374,686	394,942	10,943	12,462	11,076	12,916	2.9	3.2	3.0	3.3
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	142,293	146,853	140,667	146,559	3,567	3,956	3,501	4,067	2.5	2.7	2.5	2.8
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	316,872	333,075	319,339	335,703	10,246	11,314	10,400	11,758	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.5
Gainesville	147,241	152,874	146,172	152,382	4,551	5,104	4,333	5,103	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.3
Homosassa Springs	48,634	51,091	49,701	52,966	2,080	2,359	2,158	2,519	4.3	4.6	4.3	4.8
Jacksonville	839,977	882,117	841,602	885,527	25,175	27,852	25,291	28,272	3.0	3.2	3.0	3.2
Lakeland-Winter Haven	338,282	348,083	341,248	351,981	12,328	13,670	12,516	13,971	3.6	3.9	3.7	4.0
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	3,202,815	3,278,629	3,220,557	3,278,992	93,448	85,247	95,668	86,772	2.9	2.6	3.0	2.6
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	187,753	190,525	188,321	191,511	5,663	6,159	5,765	6,446	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.4
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	384,369	399,162	383,992	397,816	11,241	12,689	11,396	13,263	2.9	3.2	3.0	3.3
Ocala	148,774	153,153	149,169	153,858	5,301	5,881	5,397	6,075	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.9
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,436,604	1,491,723	1,444,174	1,505,523	42,690	46,497	42,830	47,324	3.0	3.1	3.0	3.1
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	298,037	307,947	298,450	308,591	8,685	9,617	8,735	9,952	2.9	3.1	2.9	3.2
Panama City	95,569	98,368	95,488	98,954	2,606	2,742	2,555	2,815	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.8
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	239,991	246,755	238,918	247,094	7,218	7,883	7,024	7,912	3.0	3.2	2.9	3.2
Port St. Lucie	231,447	241,195	233,088	242,912	7,699	8,397	7,899	8,792	3.3	3.5	3.4	3.6
Punta Gorda	76,616	79,191	76,845	79,660	2,479	2,819	2,600	3,017	3.2	3.6	3.4	3.8
Sebastian-Vero Beach	67,999	69,802	68,075	70,128	2,478	2,635	2,514	2,809	3.6	3.8	3.7	4.0
Sebring	35,664	37,047	36,010	37,550	1,563	1,745	1,590	1,806	4.4	4.7	4.4	4.8
Tallahassee	200,516	207,800	200,013	209,363	6,380	6,965	6,221	6,850	3.2	3.4	3.1	3.3
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,654,238	1,730,355	1,661,031	1,740,322	47,582	53,864	48,256	55,623	2.9	3.1	2.9	3.2
The Villages	37,293	39,468	37,781	40,187	1,508	1,699	1,604	1,844	4.0	4.3	4.2	4.6
Georgia	5,232,345	5,319,444	5,216,939	5,333,672	164,670	173,464	176,547	204,075	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.8
Albany	64,308	64,905	64,196	64,874	2,613	2,508	2,871	2,824	4.1	3.9	4.5	4.4
Athens-Clarke County	96,092	99,476	97,421	101,453	2,991	3,112	3,380	3,875	3.1	3.1	3.5	3.8
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	3,190,715	3,244,883	3,181,444	3,252,085	95,276	103,239	102,084	121,450	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.7
Augusta-Richmond County	262,053	266,187	261,467	263,430	9,823	10,738	10,116	10,568	3.7	4.0	3.9	4.0
Brunswick	54,175	55,253	53,731	55,313	1,568	1,575	1,795	2,025	2.9	2.9	3.3	3.7
Columbus	121,319	124,355	120,808	124,306	4,525	4,494	5,031	5,176	3.7	3.6	4.2	4.2
Dalton	58,588	59,217	58,099	59,013	2,398	2,473	2,320	2,659	4.1	4.2	4.0	4.5
Gainesville	107,103	108,719	106,792	109,182	2,546	2,718	2,975	3,392	2.4	2.5	2.8	3.1
Hinesville	34,532	34,667	34,528	35,138	1,174	1,125	1,244	1,372	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.9
Macon-Bibb County	98,843	101,221	98,903	100,903	3,686	3,691	3,887	4,347	3.7	3.6	3.9	4.3
Rome	43,913	45,913	43,855	45,749	1,407	1,552	1,493	1,766	3.2	3.4	3.4	3.9
Savannah	198,119	202,048	196,346	201,081	5,788	5,701	6,296	6,983	2.9	2.8	3.2	3.5
Valdosta	62,767	61,914	62,302	62,549	2,122	2,202	2,259	2,632	3.4	3.6	3.6	4.2
Warner Robins	86,837	87,331	85,623	88,134	2,949	2,671	3,126	3,300	3.4	3.1	3.7	3.7
Hawaii	679,750	673,804	681,083	673,352	24,133	17,986	25,260	20,906	3.6	2.7	3.7	3.1
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	87,860	87,216	88,914	88,464	2,989	2,176	3,044	3,606	3.4	2.5	3.4	4.1
Urban Honolulu	460,747	455,782	460,437	454,048	16,192	11,912	17,171	13,252	3.5	2.6	3.7	2.9
Idaho	959,439	973,175	958,113	975,884	24,724	31,639	25,025	31,527	2.6	3.3	2.6	3.2
Boise City	410,696	422,587	411,678	424,458	10,558	13,660	10,639	13,729	2.6	3.2	2.6	3.2
Coeur d'Alene	86,525	87,060	86,126	87,823	2,373	2,863	2,451	3,186	2.7	3.3	2.8	3.6
Idaho Falls	80,075	83,084	79,497	82,958	1,777	2,250	1,786	2,247	2.2	2.7	2.2	2.7
Lewiston	32,095	32,170	32,148	32,198	877	922	987	1,012	2.7	2.9	3.1	3.1
Pocatello	42,997	44,938	43,159	44,775	1,171	1,853	1,242	1,451	2.7	4.1	2.9	3.2
Twin Falls	59,862	56,580	59,692	56,955	1,558	1,858	1,533	1,967	2.6	3.3	2.6	3.5
Illinois	6,540,824	6,484,426	6,503,782	6,487,015	308,164	293,072	312,947	341,077	4.7	4.5	4.8	5.3
Bloomington	97,111	97,148	96,718	98,856	3,591	4,513	3,605	4,905	3.7	4.6	3.7	5.0
Carbondale-Marion	58,876	58,645	57,778	58,622	2,498	3,017	2,479	3,140	4.2	5.1	4.3	5.4
Champaign-Urbana	123,070	123,674	120,198	122,840	4,904	6,156	4,926	6,777	4.0	5.0	4.1	5.5
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	5,007,773	4,953,097	4,989,546	4,938,619	243,330	209,391	247,811	250,569	4.9	4.2	5.0	5.1
Danville	32,449	33,021	31,956	33,210	1,603	2,183	1,619	2,343	4.9	6.6	5.1	7.1
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	191,075	191,623	189,148	189,875	7,123	8,484	7,089	8,732	3.7	4.4	3.7	4.6
Decatur	46,301	46,188	46,291	46,655	2,550	3,174	2,547	3,357	5.5	6.9	5.5	7.2
Kankakee	52,974	52,369	52,356	52,850	2,482	3,175	2,774	3,599	4.7	6.1	5.3	6.8
Peoria	173,246	173,940	172,496	175,633	7,505	9,488	7,487	10,221	4.3	5.5	4.3	5.8
Rockford	161,430	160,321	159,435	161,924	8,398	10,862	8,785	12,024	5.2	6.8	5.5	7.4
Springfield	105,069	105,236	105,661	108,097	4,171	5,089	4,258	5,472	4.0	4.8	4.0	5.1
Indiana	3,453,526	3,460,845	3,430,933	3,431,073	115,488	138,109	109,816	128,388	3.3	4.0	3.2	3.7
Bloomington	79,774	78,975	80,834	79,499	2,871	3,493	2,425	2,961	3.6	4.4	3.0	3.7
Columbus	44,941	45,196	45,031	45,045	1,210	1,453	1,118	1,346	2.7	3.2	2.5	3.0
Elkhart-Goshen	120,830	116,899	119,316	114,949	3,363	6,093	3,382	5,047	2.8	5.2	2.8	4.4
Evansville	162,101	161,307	160,085	159,078	5,405	6,032	5,043	5,644	3.3	3.7	3.2	3.5
Fort Wayne	225,356	226,888	223,741	225,835	7,026	8,298	6,455	7,742	3.1	3.7	2.9	3.4
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,133,810	1,146,668	1,132,033	1,138,900	35,587	40,975	33,350	38,706	3.1	3.6	2.9	3.4
Kokomo	34,438	33,201	33,784	33,286	1,712	1,773	2,386	1,654	5.0	5.3	7.1	5.0
Lafayette-West Lafayette	112,176	108,765	112,361	108,423	3,831	4,307	3,340	3,691	3.4	4.0	3.0	3.4
Michigan City-La Porte	47,888	47,102	47,243	46,535	1,873	2,137	1,763	2,044	3.9	4.5	3.7	4.4
Muncie	51,376	50,731	51,122	50,492	2,121	2,516	1,939	2,212	4.1	5.0	3.8	4.4
South Bend-Mishawaka	157,770	157,992	157,034	156,657	6,371	7,638	6,124	7,242	4.0	4.8	3.9	4.6
Terre Haute	73,084	73,373	72,792	72,648	2,926	3,213	2,777	2,977	4.0	4.4	3.8	4.1
Iowa	1,727,773	1,748,117	1,711,771	1,727,915	48,379	53,903	49,973	57,321	2.8	3.1	2.9	3.3
Ames	57,542	57,262	58,500	58,363	1,385	1,537	1,495	1,570	2.4	2.7	2.6	2.7
Cedar Rapids	146,820	147,699	146,160	147,006	4,640	5,308	4,864	6,694	3.2	3.6	3.3	4.6
Des Moines-West Des Moines	381,531	387,046	380,174	381,423	10,045	11,426	10,451	11,579	2.6	3.0	2.7	3.0
Dubuque	56,583	56,556	56,497	56,074	1,576	1,664	1,574	1,717	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.1
Iowa City	98,848	99,498	99,419	100,238	2,452	2,721	2,618	3,172	2.5	2.7	2.6	3.2
Sioux City	94,775	95,987	93,673	94,993	2,709	2,674	2,645	2,657	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	88,539	89,870	88,294	89,396	2,485	2,882	2,618	3,036	2.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
Kansas	1,523,093	1,533,875	1,500,210	1,511,442	50,878	47,879	47,017	49,066	3.3	3.1	3.1	3.2
Lawrence	65,144	66,186	65,590	67,800	2,270	2,153	2,035	2,103	3.5	3.3	3.1	3.1
Manhattan	45,677	48,580	45,808	48,948	1,659	1,543	1,500	1,466	3.6	3.2	3.3	3.0
Topeka	124,128	125,093	122,241	122,875	4,048	3,774	3,752	3,882	3.3	3.0	3.1	3.2
Wichita	323,217	323,288	318,792	321,460	11,943	11,233	11,219	11,631	3.7	3.5	3.5	3.6
Kentucky	2,058,721	2,043,393	2,053,785	2,034,242	89,721	94,688	79,092	86,583	4.4	4.6	3.9	4.3
Bowling Green	83,593	84,310	84,639	84,555	3,578	3,976	3,153	3,580	4.3	4.7	3.7	4.2
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	65,760	64,317	64,913	63,593	3,100	3,050	2,695	2,760	4.7	4.7	4.2	4.3
Lexington-Fayette	276,698	277,406	276,155	277,238	9,790	10,882	8,763	10,002	3.5	3.9	3.2	3.6
Louisville/Jefferson County	677,629	669,645	673,496	665,573	26,665	27,190	22,135	24,996	3.9	4.1	3.3	3.8
Owensboro	54,666	52,938	54,067	52,545	2,340	2,517	2,207	2,264	4.3	4.8	4.1	4.3
Louisiana	2,110,600	2,092,738	2,088,168	2,077,487	89,654	69,686	82,106	71,468	4.2	3.3	3.9	3.4
Alexandria	66,860	65,538	64,901	64,313	2,518	1,967	2,316	1,999	3.8	3.0	3.6	3.1
Baton Rouge	432,425	432,386	431,184	432,498	16,954	13,090	15,688	13,432	3.9	3.0	3.6	3.1
Hammond	56,966	57,355	56,668	56,847	2,891	2,330	2,650	2,352	5.1	4.1	4.7	4.1
Houma-Thibodaux	86,647	84,155	85,569	83,288	3,544	2,457	3,213	2,508	4.1	2.9	3.8	3.0
Lafayette	217,783	215,166	215,017	212,950	8,595	6,401	7,883	6,710	3.9	3.0	3.7	3.2
Lake Charles	96,550	96,330	95,657	95,565	3,878	2,813	3,533	2,863	4.0	2.9	3.7	3.0
Monroe	80,871	80,369	79,947	79,100	3,434	2,730	3,196	2,795	4.2	3.4	4.0	3.5
New Orleans-Metairie	595,208	590,188	589,391	587,073	25,715	20,302	23,422	21,182	4.3	3.4	4.0	3.6
Shreveport-Bossier City	188,848	186,331	185,464	183,996	8,266	6,395	7,552	6,482	4.4	3.4	4.1	3.5
Maine	688,609	700,392	685,971	697,086	17,060	17,517	15,309	17,498	2.5	2.5	2.2	2.5
Bangor	68,503	69,178	68,267	68,889	1,704	1,751	1,570	1,802	2.5	2.5	2.3	2.6
Lewiston-Auburn	52,851	53,827	52,552	53,564	1,421	1,463	1,280	1,471	2.7	2.7	2.4	2.7
Portland-South Portland	207,614	213,182	208,266	213,155	4,375	4,627	4,015	4,747	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.2
Maryland	3,213,051	3,241,184	3,188,829	3,215,176	110,350	55,858	110,094	57,993	3.4	1.7	3.5	1.8
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,497,757	1,510,254	1,491,504	1,503,853	51,669	26,431	51,725	27,559	3.4	1.8	3.5	1.8
California-Lexington Park	58,129	58,254	57,638	57,621	2,080	1,047	2,111	1,070	3.6	1.8	3.7	1.9
Cumberland	43,508	44,324	43,175	43,889	1,842	1,139	1,868	1,266	4.2	2.6	4.3	2.9
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	133,920	132,585	133,084	131,473	4,529	3,401	4,649	3,931	3.4	2.6	3.5	3.0
Massachusetts	3,787,260	3,749,238	3,783,710	3,748,274	148,710	108,122	145,927	107,189	3.9	2.9	3.9	2.9
Barnstable Town	136,600	134,275	135,468	133,571	4,930	3,603	4,814	3,505	3.6	2.7	3.6	2.6
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,807,982	2,795,048	2,807,702	2,794,089	102,057	76,094	100,637	76,421	3.6	2.7	3.6	2.7
Leominster-Gardner	78,520	76,962	78,431	77,257	3,514	2,458	3,555	2,476	4.5	3.2	4.5	3.2
New Bedford	85,332	83,287	84,869	83,194	4,517	3,185	4,535	3,200	5.3	3.8	5.3	3.8
Pittsfield	41,962	40,005	41,389	39,855	1,751	1,207	1,703	1,172	4.2	3.0	4.1	2.9
Springfield	370,868	363,603	370,419	362,145	17,255	12,233	17,053	11,978	4.7	3.4	4.6	3.3
Worcester	361,764	354,262	361,877	354,048	14,940	10,923	14,643	10,608	4.1	3.1	4.0	3.0
Michigan	4,878,546	5,022,969	4,881,928	5,067,869	219,599	216,356	207,769	214,924	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.2
Ann Arbor	194,230	203,981	194,013	206,085	8,696	8,085	7,608	7,960	4.5	4.0	3.9	3.9
Battle Creek	60,388	61,479	60,234	61,609	3,368	3,150	3,145	2,985	5.6	5.1	5.2	4.8
Bay City	49,602	50,904	49,467	51,227	2,820	2,632	2,590	2,537	5.7	5.2	5.2	5.0
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	2,121,482	2,186,364	2,128,314	2,211,938	78,233	85,913	79,718	91,177	3.7	3.9	3.7	4.1
Flint	180,224	184,593	180,478	185,952	11,449	10,240	10,528	9,810	6.4	5.5	5.8	5.3
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	583,839	605,556	585,490	611,462	23,651	23,007	21,928	22,073	4.1	3.8	3.7	3.6
Jackson	73,537	75,324	73,193	75,895	3,806	3,469	3,432	3,324	5.2	4.6	4.7	4.4
Kalamazoo-Portage	165,904	170,000	165,638	171,423	7,891	7,654	7,415	7,314	4.8	4.5	4.5	4.3
Lansing-East Lansing	241,472	248,519	240,238	249,425	14,386	10,858	11,720	10,329	6.0	4.4	4.9	4.1
Midland	40,623	41,705	40,652	41,843	1,956	1,765	1,818	1,712	4.8	4.2	4.5	4.1
Monroe	74,359	76,270	73,909	76,280	4,215	3,523	3,600	3,346	5.7	4.6	4.9	4.4
Muskegon	78,117	79,474	78,402	79,820	4,470	4,159	4,213	3,853	5.7	5.2	5.4	4.8
Niles-Benton Harbor	73,172	75,150	72,975	75,498	3,703	3,565	3,423	3,383	5.1	4.7	4.7	4.5
Saginaw	83,086	85,377	82,871	86,026	5,252	4,793	4,774	4,594	6.3	5.6	5.8	5.3
Minnesota	3,102,966	3,126,858	3,097,547	3,119,622	78,425	101,485	82,519	100,210	2.5	3.2	2.7	3.2
Duluth	139,891	142,647	139,649	141,791	4,628	5,239	4,798	5,141	3.3	3.7	3.4	3.6
Mankato-North Mankato	59,311	62,389	59,629	62,356	1,301	1,675	1,325	1,633	2.2	2.7	2.2	2.6
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	2,027,704	2,053,358	2,026,325	2,039,333	50,951	64,964	54,242	65,718	2.5	3.2	2.7	3.2
Rochester	128,742	130,700	128,259	130,823	2,770	3,460	2,903	3,365	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.6
St. Cloud	110,860	111,363	110,550	111,358	2,754	3,855	2,878	3,805	2.5	3.5	2.6	3.4
Mississippi	1,266,561	1,244,864	1,248,443	1,232,246	58,476	49,347	50,748	48,623	4.6	4.0	4.1	3.9
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	166,881	165,371	165,201	164,222	7,624	6,279	6,749	6,328	4.6	3.8	4.1	3.9
Hattiesburg	69,803	68,243	69,232	68,172	2,862	2,394	2,461	2,384	4.1	3.5	3.6	3.5
Jackson	265,366	264,241	262,400	261,794	10,925	9,114	9,486	9,140	4.1	3.4	3.6	3.5
Missouri	3,090,233	3,168,350	3,067,092	3,129,790	84,176	106,153	86,871	104,953	2.7	3.4	2.8	3.4
Cape Girardeau	46,600	47,536	47,220	48,380	1,305	1,611	1,318	1,574	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.3
Columbia	100,120	104,115	99,986	103,375	2,243	2,893	2,348	2,811	2.2	2.8	2.3	2.7
Jefferson City	75,753	79,038	74,968	77,613	1,783	2,370	1,908	2,229	2.4	3.0	2.5	2.9
Joplin	85,087	86,454	83,870	85,863	2,212	2,950	2,269	2,757	2.6	3.4	2.7	3.2
Kansas City	1,177,117	1,210,745	1,162,367	1,187,339	35,956	38,170	34,363	40,946	3.1	3.2	3.0	3.4
St. Joseph	60,421	61,405	59,594	60,726	1,614	1,951	1,662	1,899	2.7	3.2	2.8	3.1
St. Louis(2)	1,486,674	1,518,965	1,472,089	1,505,893	42,892	55,138	44,643	55,006	2.9	3.6	3.0	3.7
Springfield	243,690	248,168	241,492	243,763	5,334	6,961	5,903	7,092	2.2	2.8	2.4	2.9
Montana	576,165	583,646	576,614	583,860	14,156	14,077	14,174	14,368	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.5
Billings	94,281	93,802	94,484	93,933	2,346	2,287	2,297	2,352	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.5
Great Falls	39,184	39,154	39,657	39,483	1,012	988	997	1,000	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5
Missoula	66,916	68,462	66,764	68,457	1,627	1,632	1,592	1,687	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5
Nebraska	1,069,635	1,066,383	1,060,293	1,052,499	27,990	24,526	26,128	20,239	2.6	2.3	2.5	1.9
Grand Island	46,354	46,320	45,649	45,736	1,097	1,001	1,043	838	2.4	2.2	2.3	1.8
Lincoln	189,544	191,192	189,365	189,614	4,475	3,967	4,412	3,433	2.4	2.1	2.3	1.8
Omaha-Council Bluffs	512,625	515,754	510,754	507,677	14,456	12,819	13,882	11,403	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.2
Nevada	1,561,199	1,595,040	1,572,396	1,612,709	86,534	92,136	88,890	93,113	5.5	5.8	5.7	5.8
Carson City	25,482	26,297	25,512	26,343	1,031	1,253	1,072	1,274	4.0	4.8	4.2	4.8
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,154,210	1,181,483	1,164,524	1,195,494	71,005	72,463	72,337	72,889	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
Reno	258,666	264,964	260,146	267,644	9,198	11,779	9,818	12,138	3.6	4.4	3.8	4.5
New Hampshire	778,512	765,357	779,032	759,484	19,073	14,789	21,317	17,776	2.4	1.9	2.7	2.3
Dover-Durham	86,512	85,417	86,300	84,764	2,037	1,634	2,079	1,911	2.4	1.9	2.4	2.3
Manchester	121,103	121,121	121,360	120,379	2,904	2,206	3,255	2,657	2.4	1.8	2.7	2.2
Portsmouth	79,837	78,213	79,899	77,906	1,578	1,377	1,817	1,595	2.0	1.8	2.3	2.0
New Jersey	4,791,532	4,919,390	4,786,079	4,883,335	171,706	233,417	150,905	246,441	3.6	4.7	3.2	5.0
Atlantic City-Hammonton	125,196	129,591	125,573	128,930	5,784	7,424	5,143	7,805	4.6	5.7	4.1	6.1
Ocean City	58,917	60,990	58,188	59,948	2,113	2,755	1,811	2,790	3.6	4.5	3.1	4.7
Trenton	218,382	226,797	217,233	224,819	7,048	9,648	6,086	10,149	3.2	4.3	2.8	4.5
Vineland-Bridgeton	68,275	71,317	69,923	71,523	3,370	4,897	3,074	5,199	4.9	6.9	4.4	7.3
New Mexico	945,363	969,600	943,507	967,361	39,955	46,113	34,369	40,619	4.2	4.8	3.6	4.2
Albuquerque	439,703	448,426	439,006	449,694	17,352	20,631	15,052	18,629	3.9	4.6	3.4	4.1
Farmington	48,010	49,377	49,546	49,370	2,397	2,726	2,052	2,357	5.0	5.5	4.1	4.8
Las Cruces	98,157	101,523	99,145	100,231	4,537	5,370	3,796	4,522	4.6	5.3	3.8	4.5
Santa Fe	73,195	73,259	72,132	73,105	2,768	3,207	2,368	2,890	3.8	4.4	3.3	4.0
New York	9,700,959	9,869,843	9,673,378	9,830,000	417,425	407,509	409,978	431,632	4.3	4.1	4.2	4.4
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	460,075	474,087	459,379	474,095	14,881	13,624	15,008	14,886	3.2	2.9	3.3	3.1
Binghamton	104,450	105,511	104,004	105,149	4,111	3,538	4,102	3,920	3.9	3.4	3.9	3.7
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	543,685	561,070	545,287	558,088	20,921	18,691	21,620	21,118	3.8	3.3	4.0	3.8
Elmira	35,136	35,191	34,848	35,137	1,357	1,263	1,398	1,369	3.9	3.6	4.0	3.9
Glens Falls	61,652	62,692	61,205	62,302	1,910	1,684	1,908	1,851	3.1	2.7	3.1	3.0
Ithaca	48,786	50,745	48,535	50,561	1,628	1,455	1,533	1,606	3.3	2.9	3.2	3.2
Kingston	88,311	89,706	87,827	89,507	3,006	2,798	3,076	3,173	3.4	3.1	3.5	3.5
New York-Newark-Jersey City	10,317,682	10,502,040	10,291,643	10,444,797	436,572	483,456	412,273	507,038	4.2	4.6	4.0	4.9
Rochester	526,636	535,918	523,754	533,677	19,147	16,936	19,488	18,939	3.6	3.2	3.7	3.5
Syracuse	313,120	320,744	312,879	321,391	11,394	10,105	11,467	11,163	3.6	3.2	3.7	3.5
Utica-Rome	129,895	131,042	128,753	130,373	4,897	4,252	4,942	4,642	3.8	3.2	3.8	3.6
Watertown-Fort Drum	45,818	46,118	45,438	45,962	1,761	1,634	1,816	1,763	3.8	3.5	4.0	3.8
North Carolina	5,203,845	5,288,277	5,167,884	5,271,911	203,275	188,930	215,096	189,342	3.9	3.6	4.2	3.6
Asheville	239,802	243,597	237,906	244,124	7,655	6,956	8,150	7,186	3.2	2.9	3.4	2.9
Burlington	83,924	84,598	83,116	84,218	3,465	3,201	3,604	3,123	4.1	3.8	4.3	3.7
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,441,837	1,490,026	1,429,061	1,477,292	52,124	49,999	55,447	48,178	3.6	3.4	3.9	3.3
Durham-Chapel Hill	322,625	329,995	318,382	327,237	11,049	10,424	11,524	10,392	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.2
Fayetteville	147,093	146,205	146,761	146,091	8,178	7,356	8,590	7,225	5.6	5.0	5.9	4.9
Goldsboro	51,115	51,081	50,400	50,992	2,232	2,001	2,328	2,020	4.4	3.9	4.6	4.0
Greensboro-High Point	362,897	365,996	362,556	369,102	15,999	14,985	16,964	14,892	4.4	4.1	4.7	4.0
Greenville	88,669	89,225	87,740	88,952	4,083	3,889	4,243	3,814	4.6	4.4	4.8	4.3
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	176,516	176,724	174,723	175,349	6,413	6,022	6,813	6,045	3.6	3.4	3.9	3.4
Jacksonville	66,724	68,233	68,483	69,831	3,178	2,914	3,392	2,936	4.8	4.3	5.0	4.2
New Bern	52,609	52,811	51,939	52,572	2,011	1,854	2,142	1,866	3.8	3.5	4.1	3.5
Raleigh	791,481	807,194	780,191	803,004	26,272	25,549	27,788	25,762	3.3	3.2	3.6	3.2
Rocky Mount	62,784	62,648	62,397	62,011	3,691	3,231	3,968	3,126	5.9	5.2	6.4	5.0
Wilmington	163,189	162,699	161,648	162,381	5,658	5,436	6,021	5,441	3.5	3.3	3.7	3.4
Winston-Salem	332,790	337,318	329,335	336,419	12,961	11,872	13,635	11,803	3.9	3.5	4.1	3.5
North Dakota	421,557	424,570	420,574	420,583	8,272	7,991	8,650	6,492	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.5
Bismarck	73,943	73,178	72,740	70,983	1,378	1,348	1,482	1,096	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Fargo	150,755	149,516	149,728	148,770	2,544	2,795	2,640	2,389	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.6
Grand Forks	54,231	54,743	53,506	54,690	1,179	1,325	1,172	1,119	2.2	2.4	2.2	2.0
Ohio	5,813,432	5,852,699	5,789,723	5,873,539	250,629	200,943	240,799	216,630	4.3	3.4	4.2	3.7
Akron	351,123	351,529	349,835	353,110	15,054	12,356	14,821	13,731	4.3	3.5	4.2	3.9
Canton-Massillon	195,785	194,607	194,886	195,998	8,161	6,657	8,115	7,544	4.2	3.4	4.2	3.8
Cincinnati	1,150,659	1,169,502	1,150,642	1,171,566	44,695	39,627	42,742	41,585	3.9	3.4	3.7	3.5
Cleveland-Elyria	1,047,433	1,066,838	1,042,913	1,054,311	51,628	37,795	47,135	39,353	4.9	3.5	4.5	3.7
Columbus	1,136,942	1,133,506	1,131,969	1,141,397	42,301	35,311	41,389	38,422	3.7	3.1	3.7	3.4
Dayton	384,847	388,368	382,958	393,395	16,422	13,741	15,948	15,016	4.3	3.5	4.2	3.8
Lima	47,379	46,474	47,078	46,707	2,009	1,734	1,997	1,937	4.2	3.7	4.2	4.1
Mansfield	51,096	50,828	50,570	51,089	2,472	2,032	2,313	2,106	4.8	4.0	4.6	4.1
Springfield	63,102	63,826	62,793	64,231	2,926	2,306	2,665	2,397	4.6	3.6	4.2	3.7
Toledo	294,308	295,445	293,411	295,519	13,000	11,032	13,037	11,905	4.4	3.7	4.4	4.0
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	50,665	50,453	50,543	50,563	2,798	2,590	2,883	2,934	5.5	5.1	5.7	5.8
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	230,483	228,877	229,166	231,118	12,072	9,441	12,002	10,419	5.2	4.1	5.2	4.5
Oklahoma	1,894,342	1,949,088	1,888,196	1,959,914	59,387	59,480	62,930	65,075	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.3
Enid	27,056	27,531	26,649	27,760	796	797	829	884	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2
Lawton	50,762	51,996	50,526	51,833	1,873	1,885	1,988	2,102	3.7	3.6	3.9	4.1
Oklahoma City	719,798	741,198	716,449	741,267	20,683	21,061	22,162	23,375	2.9	2.8	3.1	3.2
Tulsa	490,314	504,397	487,346	505,399	15,664	15,414	16,717	16,901	3.2	3.1	3.4	3.3
Oregon	2,191,021	2,159,181	2,200,720	2,162,031	93,950	83,019	102,597	82,788	4.3	3.8	4.7	3.8
Albany	62,004	60,276	62,066	60,534	2,948	2,513	3,196	2,458	4.8	4.2	5.1	4.1
Bend-Redmond	104,100	101,800	104,897	102,310	4,277	3,759	4,583	3,796	4.1	3.7	4.4	3.7
Corvallis	47,718	47,594	47,898	47,616	1,937	1,595	2,040	1,585	4.1	3.4	4.3	3.3
Eugene	182,118	176,586	182,970	176,246	8,803	7,395	9,578	7,346	4.8	4.2	5.2	4.2
Grants Pass	36,553	36,035	37,040	36,272	2,108	1,781	2,279	1,833	5.8	4.9	6.2	5.1
Medford	106,873	105,841	108,115	105,476	5,252	5,000	5,824	4,605	4.9	4.7	5.4	4.4
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,370,587	1,365,110	1,379,779	1,369,375	54,696	48,555	61,022	50,889	4.0	3.6	4.4	3.7
Salem	215,232	212,058	216,064	212,609	9,637	8,180	10,400	8,141	4.5	3.9	4.8	3.8
Pennsylvania	6,543,436	6,546,338	6,540,760	6,575,974	321,492	247,097	337,045	284,755	4.9	3.8	5.2	4.3
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	455,338	456,323	456,434	457,195	21,372	18,389	22,072	21,087	4.7	4.0	4.8	4.6
Altoona	59,949	59,508	59,862	59,695	3,109	2,240	3,220	2,523	5.2	3.8	5.4	4.2
Bloomsburg-Berwick	43,255	43,170	43,306	43,567	2,139	1,618	2,150	1,811	4.9	3.7	5.0	4.2
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	79,212	78,539	78,554	79,413	3,389	2,498	3,495	2,971	4.3	3.2	4.4	3.7
East Stroudsburg	84,711	82,600	84,550	83,283	5,249	3,882	5,683	4,465	6.2	4.7	6.7	5.4
Erie	127,083	125,247	126,664	126,513	6,795	5,836	7,088	6,610	5.3	4.7	5.6	5.2
Gettysburg	55,254	55,302	54,884	55,638	2,234	1,692	2,361	1,977	4.0	3.1	4.3	3.6
Harrisburg-Carlisle	310,414	314,447	311,256	316,722	13,343	10,296	13,862	12,235	4.3	3.3	4.5	3.9
Johnstown	55,577	55,209	55,474	55,459	3,594	2,597	3,677	2,930	6.5	4.7	6.6	5.3
Lancaster	294,873	295,657	293,574	297,989	12,248	9,436	12,759	10,713	4.2	3.2	4.3	3.6
Lebanon	74,140	75,514	74,112	76,216	3,259	2,499	3,438	2,931	4.4	3.3	4.6	3.8
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,234,078	3,284,115	3,240,035	3,289,771	145,589	130,238	148,994	146,674	4.5	4.0	4.6	4.5
Pittsburgh	1,192,444	1,190,418	1,188,995	1,189,492	60,051	44,476	62,862	50,878	5.0	3.7	5.3	4.3
Reading	215,909	215,726	215,546	216,815	10,440	8,304	10,984	9,666	4.8	3.8	5.1	4.5
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	278,591	279,982	278,866	282,086	15,538	12,394	16,555	13,978	5.6	4.4	5.9	5.0
State College	75,849	75,598	77,498	77,669	3,354	2,387	3,384	2,846	4.4	3.2	4.4	3.7
Williamsport	55,292	54,776	55,351	55,260	2,850	2,023	2,912	2,329	5.2	3.7	5.3	4.2
York-Hanover	241,158	240,074	241,252	241,310	10,893	8,379	11,225	9,593	4.5	3.5	4.7	4.0
Rhode Island	575,096	573,927	574,529	574,387	19,146	13,532	22,942	17,921	3.3	2.4	4.0	3.1
Providence-Warwick	708,267	703,288	708,170	704,034	25,337	17,979	28,982	22,233	3.6	2.6	4.1	3.2
South Carolina	2,390,049	2,499,634	2,382,975	2,466,428	80,231	87,668	83,989	59,616	3.4	3.5	3.5	2.4
Charleston-North Charleston	410,539	439,155	407,033	430,186	12,002	12,943	12,565	8,998	2.9	2.9	3.1	2.1
Columbia	401,991	416,160	399,991	411,188	13,026	14,014	13,590	9,422	3.2	3.4	3.4	2.3
Florence	95,810	100,813	95,990	99,277	3,420	3,723	3,538	2,459	3.6	3.7	3.7	2.5
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	440,907	457,809	438,963	452,667	13,519	14,901	13,991	10,018	3.1	3.3	3.2	2.2
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	91,794	95,775	91,019	93,915	2,977	3,261	3,132	2,176	3.2	3.4	3.4	2.3
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	216,645	225,619	213,835	221,102	8,303	8,369	9,094	6,641	3.8	3.7	4.3	3.0
Spartanburg	164,947	172,559	164,452	170,567	5,907	6,295	5,904	4,244	3.6	3.6	3.6	2.5
Sumter	42,078	43,590	41,532	42,816	1,636	1,812	1,739	1,257	3.9	4.2	4.2	2.9
South Dakota	481,638	488,196	479,996	487,057	8,781	8,279	10,876	9,886	1.8	1.7	2.3	2.0
Rapid City	81,025	81,679	81,893	81,713	1,398	1,324	1,819	1,581	1.7	1.6	2.2	1.9
Sioux Falls	163,908	167,989	163,799	166,926	2,416	2,330	3,130	2,972	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.8
Tennessee	3,364,137	3,418,790	3,343,433	3,370,924	124,053	124,670	120,044	113,114	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.4
Chattanooga	274,594	281,588	273,250	278,336	9,562	9,907	9,539	9,495	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.4
Clarksville	118,521	120,047	118,059	119,079	5,244	5,348	4,990	4,959	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.2
Cleveland	57,175	58,247	56,405	57,330	2,266	2,286	2,125	2,090	4.0	3.9	3.8	3.6
Jackson	64,751	64,985	64,181	63,810	2,446	2,329	2,294	2,123	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.3
Johnson City	91,599	92,799	90,823	91,545	3,457	3,479	3,378	3,154	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.4
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	135,527	138,845	135,235	137,436	5,112	5,042	5,058	4,677	3.8	3.6	3.7	3.4
Knoxville	442,228	452,681	437,773	445,115	15,147	15,580	14,443	13,706	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.1
Memphis	637,781	635,018	632,931	622,650	30,200	28,527	29,017	27,222	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.4
Morristown	53,600	53,918	52,805	52,876	2,070	2,038	1,940	1,804	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.4
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,130,459	1,158,959	1,124,397	1,142,130	32,844	33,228	32,421	30,905	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.7
Texas	14,678,367	15,180,276	14,674,216	15,188,537	590,021	683,046	579,361	685,589	4.0	4.5	3.9	4.5
Abilene	81,010	83,148	81,115	82,984	2,884	3,291	2,811	3,251	3.6	4.0	3.5	3.9
Amarillo	135,648	137,401	135,052	137,008	4,206	4,911	4,076	4,887	3.1	3.6	3.0	3.6
Austin-Round Rock	1,400,934	1,454,310	1,402,781	1,453,862	41,598	55,514	41,112	56,451	3.0	3.8	2.9	3.9
Beaumont-Port Arthur	164,593	171,053	164,943	170,966	10,208	11,529	10,037	11,377	6.2	6.7	6.1	6.7
Brownsville-Harlingen	178,466	180,811	178,050	182,582	10,389	11,104	9,993	10,874	5.8	6.1	5.6	6.0
College Station-Bryan	140,893	147,330	140,994	145,943	4,813	5,635	4,722	5,517	3.4	3.8	3.3	3.8
Corpus Christi	203,353	206,951	202,281	206,009	10,101	10,286	9,980	10,291	5.0	5.0	4.9	5.0
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	4,256,924	4,459,874	4,270,616	4,466,361	155,603	184,966	153,423	186,757	3.7	4.1	3.6	4.2
El Paso	371,770	382,217	371,698	381,153	16,019	19,637	15,846	19,664	4.3	5.1	4.3	5.2
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,510,757	3,624,944	3,512,045	3,634,817	152,353	174,430	150,900	176,656	4.3	4.8	4.3	4.9
Killeen-Temple	182,815	187,982	182,609	187,114	8,447	9,318	8,208	9,323	4.6	5.0	4.5	5.0
Laredo	117,219	119,256	116,989	119,462	4,840	5,468	4,522	5,257	4.1	4.6	3.9	4.4
Longview	96,916	99,717	96,730	99,821	4,255	4,665	4,207	4,755	4.4	4.7	4.3	4.8
Lubbock	169,032	171,682	168,007	171,307	6,364	6,971	5,883	6,618	3.8	4.1	3.5	3.9
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	370,173	382,111	370,747	383,331	25,227	26,790	24,719	26,209	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.8
Midland	109,467	115,704	109,842	115,843	3,221	3,295	3,111	3,282	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8
Odessa	83,463	86,555	83,401	86,613	3,189	3,260	3,111	3,279	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.8
San Angelo	56,211	57,715	56,134	57,386	1,962	2,348	1,926	2,326	3.5	4.1	3.4	4.1
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,252,906	1,291,344	1,250,433	1,289,819	47,572	54,813	46,616	55,130	3.8	4.2	3.7	4.3
Sherman-Denison	66,150	67,915	65,934	67,972	2,485	2,936	2,475	2,949	3.8	4.3	3.8	4.3
Texarkana	62,873	63,986	62,329	63,430	2,923	2,759	2,801	2,679	4.6	4.3	4.5	4.2
Tyler	112,409	114,119	112,020	114,014	4,284	4,857	4,238	4,859	3.8	4.3	3.8	4.3
Victoria	44,153	45,525	44,218	45,433	1,885	2,070	1,837	2,055	4.3	4.5	4.2	4.5
Waco	132,718	138,791	133,968	138,404	5,132	5,793	4,884	5,711	3.9	4.2	3.6	4.1
Wichita Falls	64,520	65,280	63,989	65,095	2,622	2,935	2,544	2,862	4.1	4.5	4.0	4.4
Utah	1,745,923	1,820,250	1,751,602	1,813,950	40,600	49,171	44,341	54,015	2.3	2.7	2.5	3.0
Logan	76,025	78,206	76,062	77,846	1,508	1,823	1,726	2,075	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.7
Ogden-Clearfield	357,414	371,940	356,890	369,685	7,975	9,788	8,937	10,809	2.2	2.6	2.5	2.9
Provo-Orem	347,130	361,617	350,334	361,749	7,527	9,658	8,354	10,792	2.2	2.7	2.4	3.0
St. George	85,569	88,489	87,595	90,560	2,209	2,666	2,498	2,870	2.6	3.0	2.9	3.2
Salt Lake City	722,612	756,967	724,088	750,290	17,075	20,683	18,220	22,370	2.4	2.7	2.5	3.0
Vermont	347,759	355,241	346,470	353,041	9,078	6,540	9,575	7,719	2.6	1.8	2.8	2.2
Burlington-South Burlington	128,582	131,786	128,060	130,250	2,848	1,924	2,958	2,396	2.2	1.5	2.3	1.8
Virginia	4,480,075	4,657,422	4,463,166	4,616,674	135,535	124,366	148,852	140,912	3.0	2.7	3.3	3.1
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	92,618	94,606	92,417	95,465	2,989	2,710	3,196	3,212	3.2	2.9	3.5	3.4
Charlottesville	122,368	129,121	122,145	126,874	3,611	3,236	3,878	3,684	3.0	2.5	3.2	2.9
Harrisonburg	67,635	71,216	66,928	70,142	2,240	1,971	2,381	2,336	3.3	2.8	3.6	3.3
Lynchburg	122,343	127,802	122,575	126,583	4,336	4,149	4,938	4,707	3.5	3.2	4.0	3.7
Richmond	710,794	742,294	707,937	734,739	22,043	20,911	24,801	23,792	3.1	2.8	3.5	3.2
Roanoke	159,158	165,439	158,796	164,510	4,807	4,448	5,316	5,042	3.0	2.7	3.3	3.1
Staunton-Waynesboro	61,701	64,658	61,403	63,542	1,778	1,599	2,046	1,714	2.9	2.5	3.3	2.7
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	867,088	892,845	863,588	883,875	29,039	25,504	31,859	28,927	3.3	2.9	3.7	3.3
Winchester	78,643	81,238	77,978	80,312	2,093	1,997	2,264	2,284	2.7	2.5	2.9	2.8
Washington	3,995,954	4,077,702	4,010,385	4,063,996	159,342	144,465	179,992	163,391	4.0	3.5	4.5	4.0
Bellingham	114,730	116,243	114,943	112,750	5,086	3,982	6,101	4,774	4.4	3.4	5.3	4.2
Bremerton-Silverdale	128,050	130,766	128,843	130,053	5,292	4,220	6,339	5,093	4.1	3.2	4.9	3.9
Kennewick-Richland	153,547	155,377	153,504	153,325	6,963	5,541	8,264	6,685	4.5	3.6	5.4	4.4
Longview	48,483	49,267	49,101	49,127	2,493	1,954	2,961	2,342	5.1	4.0	6.0	4.8
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	62,050	63,106	62,385	62,689	2,881	2,235	3,395	2,628	4.6	3.5	5.4	4.2
Olympia-Tumwater	145,945	151,336	147,627	149,781	6,199	4,892	7,396	5,853	4.2	3.2	5.0	3.9
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,222,257	2,285,366	2,228,124	2,282,960	79,449	81,857	83,954	87,548	3.6	3.6	3.8	3.8
Spokane-Spokane Valley	282,742	289,482	285,983	287,767	12,271	9,554	14,724	11,616	4.3	3.3	5.1	4.0
Walla Walla	32,798	33,069	32,908	32,834	1,348	1,053	1,591	1,264	4.1	3.2	4.8	3.8
Wenatchee	74,198	70,189	70,137	68,863	2,601	2,009	3,546	2,716	3.5	2.9	5.1	3.9
Yakima	137,837	137,226	136,641	138,949	6,681	5,087	8,438	6,488	4.8	3.7	6.2	4.7
West Virginia	792,644	793,974	789,158	798,058	32,638	29,907	33,785	34,952	4.1	3.8	4.3	4.4
Beckley	46,585	47,751	46,548	47,839	1,923	1,778	2,010	2,005	4.1	3.7	4.3	4.2
Charleston	91,098	91,440	90,851	91,715	3,645	3,361	3,846	3,988	4.0	3.7	4.2	4.3
Huntington-Ashland	145,757	147,459	145,586	149,060	6,671	6,362	6,601	6,792	4.6	4.3	4.5	4.6
Morgantown	71,093	70,841	70,998	71,860	2,763	2,314	2,840	2,605	3.9	3.3	4.0	3.6
Parkersburg-Vienna	39,263	39,458	39,239	39,487	1,629	1,496	1,742	1,761	4.1	3.8	4.4	4.5
Wheeling	60,464	59,700	60,120	59,698	2,850	2,399	2,911	2,759	4.7	4.0	4.8	4.6
Wisconsin	3,117,881	3,179,988	3,106,353	3,169,907	97,846	100,500	98,179	116,996	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.7
Appleton	133,248	136,294	133,081	135,938	3,728	3,804	3,747	4,534	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.3
Eau Claire	93,712	95,427	93,673	95,478	2,677	2,845	2,747	3,396	2.9	3.0	2.9	3.6
Fond du Lac	57,352	58,375	56,895	58,229	1,673	1,701	1,692	1,925	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.3
Green Bay	174,611	178,067	173,987	177,916	4,948	5,167	5,061	6,072	2.8	2.9	2.9	3.4
Janesville-Beloit	86,544	88,478	86,335	88,207	3,143	3,182	3,292	3,599	3.6	3.6	3.8	4.1
La Crosse-Onalaska	76,305	78,285	76,532	78,625	1,978	2,106	1,913	2,479	2.6	2.7	2.5	3.2
Madison	400,680	407,958	397,651	405,543	9,620	10,296	9,571	12,153	2.4	2.5	2.4	3.0
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	819,068	834,664	819,886	834,753	29,221	29,888	29,293	34,630	3.6	3.6	3.6	4.1
Oshkosh-Neenah	93,543	95,147	93,153	94,861	2,702	2,795	2,723	3,344	2.9	2.9	2.9	3.5
Racine	100,041	102,560	99,958	102,606	3,887	3,873	3,997	4,492	3.9	3.8	4.0	4.4
Sheboygan	62,633	64,001	62,243	63,611	1,626	1,695	1,647	1,973	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.1
Wausau	73,725	74,571	72,896	73,966	2,040	2,222	2,081	2,523	2.8	3.0	2.9	3.4
Wyoming	295,171	301,929	295,456	299,957	9,778	8,307	10,087	8,093	3.3	2.8	3.4	2.7
Casper	39,124	40,102	39,362	40,323	1,465	1,234	1,532	1,224	3.7	3.1	3.9	3.0
Cheyenne	48,718	50,181	49,089	50,008	1,639	1,412	1,727	1,424	3.4	2.8	3.5	2.8
Puerto Rico	1,146,279	1,185,535	1,161,635	1,194,766	65,477	80,526	69,531	72,373	5.7	6.8	6.0	6.1
Aguadilla-Isabela	93,112	97,387	95,052	97,505	7,288	8,804	7,522	7,508	7.8	9.0	7.9	7.7
Arecibo	55,698	57,611	56,757	58,230	4,195	4,443	4,360	3,935	7.5	7.7	7.7	6.8
Guayama	20,422	21,379	20,535	21,528	1,616	2,020	1,621	1,846	7.9	9.4	7.9	8.6
Mayaguez	28,807	30,779	29,360	31,044	1,975	2,412	2,007	2,033	6.9	7.8	6.8	6.5
Ponce	95,490	99,078	97,091	101,025	6,897	8,939	7,636	8,700	7.2	9.0	7.9	8.6
San German	36,129	38,149	36,809	38,510	2,675	3,459	2,754	3,095	7.4	9.1	7.5	8.0
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	773,908	796,480	782,157	801,831	37,688	46,095	39,986	41,096	4.9	5.8	5.1	5.1
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

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Last Modified Date: September 27, 2023