Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
September October Number Percent of labor force
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) September October September October
2017 2018 2017 2018(p) 2017 2018 2017 2018(p)

Alabama

 2,166,431 2,208,369 2,168,171 2,226,304 79,571 84,194 78,653 84,746 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.8

Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville

 45,006 46,056 45,383 46,382 1,880 2,095 1,867 2,078 4.2 4.5 4.1 4.5

Auburn-Opelika

 73,324 74,918 73,808 75,810 2,368 2,633 2,356 2,613 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.4

Birmingham-Hoover

 533,105 541,863 533,322 546,447 17,880 18,874 17,797 19,143 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.5

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 91,543 94,469 91,035 94,177 3,067 3,228 3,084 3,308 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5

Decatur

 68,226 69,875 68,368 70,687 2,447 2,457 2,398 2,460 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5

Dothan

 62,201 63,111 62,175 62,681 2,315 2,519 2,281 2,561 3.7 4.0 3.7 4.1

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 64,697 65,929 64,782 66,718 2,618 2,739 2,566 2,711 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.1

Gadsden

 42,614 43,229 42,691 43,653 1,636 1,698 1,629 1,731 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0

Huntsville

 215,770 223,539 216,501 228,155 7,022 7,535 6,970 7,662 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.4

Mobile

 185,281 188,009 185,865 190,214 8,025 8,587 7,823 8,477 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.5

Montgomery

 171,062 174,231 172,190 175,753 6,098 6,600 6,077 6,677 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.8

Tuscaloosa

 113,731 115,238 113,676 117,134 3,917 4,081 3,849 4,092 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5

Alaska

 363,815 355,369 359,848 354,834 24,193 19,801 24,543 20,510 6.6 5.6 6.8 5.8

Anchorage

 201,042 196,595 202,015 199,876 12,849 10,347 12,727 10,582 6.4 5.3 6.3 5.3

Fairbanks

 46,885 45,820 46,987 46,284 2,747 2,230 2,780 2,324 5.9 4.9 5.9 5.0

Arizona

 3,351,088 3,437,172 3,336,707 3,455,227 162,539 168,265 155,387 156,127 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.5

Flagstaff

 77,751 78,541 76,582 78,377 3,855 4,030 3,772 3,831 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.9

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 83,096 85,392 82,514 85,598 4,761 4,944 4,488 4,518 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.3

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale

 2,329,510 2,399,581 2,320,449 2,413,258 97,359 101,255 93,274 93,413 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9

Prescott

 103,317 105,407 102,441 105,971 4,514 4,829 4,276 4,362 4.4 4.6 4.2 4.1

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 49,340 49,231 49,404 49,268 2,806 2,827 2,673 2,606 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.3

Tucson

 480,619 488,838 476,677 488,335 21,117 21,826 20,267 20,174 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.1

Yuma

 96,421 97,655 98,069 101,113 18,271 18,594 17,034 17,852 18.9 19.0 17.4 17.7

Arkansas

 1,363,077 1,347,699 1,359,086 1,353,649 48,345 44,798 43,597 44,635 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 275,700 275,097 276,726 276,768 7,557 6,866 6,796 6,886 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5

Fort Smith

 120,369 117,357 119,311 117,318 4,936 4,133 4,682 4,103 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.5

Hot Springs

 40,391 39,478 39,659 39,712 1,603 1,491 1,430 1,524 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.8

Jonesboro

 64,763 64,621 64,419 64,925 1,966 1,808 1,769 1,812 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.8

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 358,361 355,783 356,163 357,312 11,537 10,822 10,370 10,801 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0

Pine Bluff

 35,572 34,527 35,481 34,799 1,680 1,617 1,535 1,631 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.7

California

 19,462,033 19,549,346 19,374,412 19,627,398 841,531 767,720 816,310 780,472 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.0

Bakersfield

 389,308 389,456 387,218 390,888 29,056 25,509 28,163 25,730 7.5 6.5 7.3 6.6

Chico

 104,353 105,619 104,572 106,657 4,961 4,291 4,832 4,477 4.8 4.1 4.6 4.2

El Centro

 74,003 74,236 73,265 74,938 14,957 14,332 14,215 14,361 20.2 19.3 19.4 19.2

Fresno

 452,568 455,237 446,056 454,084 30,572 26,657 31,993 28,802 6.8 5.9 7.2 6.3

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,805 57,513 57,099 57,087 3,920 3,455 3,979 3,653 6.8 6.0 7.0 6.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,804,412 6,796,129 6,772,653 6,819,994 290,348 293,590 276,364 289,836 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2

Madera

 62,410 62,191 61,071 61,250 3,811 3,351 3,808 3,613 6.1 5.4 6.2 5.9

Merced

 119,164 120,710 117,584 120,179 8,004 7,091 7,911 7,361 6.7 5.9 6.7 6.1

Modesto

 244,722 245,059 241,602 244,027 14,649 12,835 14,569 13,372 6.0 5.2 6.0 5.5

Napa

 75,875 75,005 74,992 74,874 2,285 1,905 2,357 1,965 3.0 2.5 3.1 2.6

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 426,819 426,825 424,930 430,804 18,308 15,673 17,585 15,757 4.3 3.7 4.1 3.7

Redding

 74,745 75,591 75,115 76,698 3,637 3,224 3,581 3,300 4.9 4.3 4.8 4.3

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 2,034,805 2,056,801 2,035,427 2,073,421 98,697 84,103 94,849 85,991 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.1

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade

 1,089,470 1,088,677 1,083,818 1,095,645 44,109 37,270 42,857 38,747 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.5

Salinas

 227,600 228,956 223,229 225,480 10,044 8,858 10,080 9,390 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.2

San Diego-Carlsbad

 1,591,530 1,602,368 1,586,193 1,611,458 59,208 50,485 57,506 52,484 3.7 3.2 3.6 3.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward

 2,591,894 2,612,354 2,580,850 2,621,765 79,111 66,454 76,921 68,716 3.1 2.5 3.0 2.6

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,076,774 1,099,189 1,075,272 1,104,948 32,345 27,023 31,349 27,760 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande

 142,279 142,294 142,747 144,558 4,664 3,892 4,494 4,016 3.3 2.7 3.1 2.8

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 143,406 145,054 144,841 147,316 5,862 5,026 5,845 5,243 4.1 3.5 4.0 3.6

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 218,556 217,264 219,620 219,935 8,139 7,071 8,157 7,377 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.4

Santa Rosa

 267,197 271,006 263,884 271,098 7,724 6,568 7,910 6,804 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.5

Stockton-Lodi

 327,730 332,774 326,507 332,995 19,162 16,633 18,985 17,350 5.8 5.0 5.8 5.2

Vallejo-Fairfield

 210,823 211,522 209,692 211,312 8,858 7,428 8,743 7,684 4.2 3.5 4.2 3.6

Visalia-Porterville

 204,865 207,316 201,257 205,035 18,113 16,354 18,379 17,094 8.8 7.9 9.1 8.3

Yuba City

 75,151 74,392 73,872 74,582 4,564 4,032 4,547 4,283 6.1 5.4 6.2 5.7

Colorado

 3,035,955 3,112,289 3,034,052 3,118,902 82,092 95,928 83,759 96,425 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.1

Boulder

 190,292 193,988 188,209 195,698 4,429 5,359 4,600 5,386 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.8

Colorado Springs

 344,965 358,684 343,461 362,336 10,879 13,059 10,918 13,017 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.6

Denver-Aurora-Lakewood

 1,614,214 1,643,442 1,610,520 1,653,341 42,899 49,668 43,429 49,526 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.0

Fort Collins

 199,979 205,266 199,844 205,656 4,566 5,440 4,787 5,512 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7

Grand Junction

 75,625 76,518 75,467 76,860 2,627 2,725 2,574 2,750 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.6

Greeley

 160,498 166,844 162,068 168,082 3,979 4,638 4,080 4,698 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.8

Pueblo

 75,355 75,780 75,435 76,113 3,152 3,506 3,135 3,501 4.2 4.6 4.2 4.6

Connecticut

 1,903,588 1,904,067 1,900,360 1,914,839 80,486 73,161 78,219 73,471 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk

 465,839 465,525 462,369 466,140 19,787 18,005 19,240 18,153 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.9

Danbury

 106,889 107,537 106,500 107,795 3,632 3,400 3,481 3,367 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.1

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 623,441 624,240 624,664 629,141 26,511 24,133 25,671 24,040 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.8

New Haven

 327,334 326,074 326,224 329,022 13,903 12,511 13,480 12,495 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.8

Norwich-New London-Westerly

 143,883 144,995 144,012 144,796 5,914 5,183 5,786 5,153 4.1 3.6 4.0 3.6

Waterbury

 111,101 110,385 111,219 111,291 5,694 5,317 5,686 5,426 5.1 4.8 5.1 4.9

Delaware

 474,481 481,487 476,851 484,392 21,221 19,801 20,735 17,177 4.5 4.1 4.3 3.5

Dover

 77,121 78,495 78,118 79,541 3,732 3,523 3,632 2,985 4.8 4.5 4.6 3.8

Salisbury(1)

 191,533 188,926 187,094 186,642 8,658 8,386 9,053 8,199 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.4

District of Columbia

 399,944 399,003 401,245 402,104 25,089 23,790 23,895 22,405 6.3 6.0 6.0 5.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,396,035 3,389,820 3,389,870 3,407,333 123,220 110,858 120,310 109,384 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.2

Florida

 10,202,985 10,263,010 10,128,026 10,261,846 411,122 313,992 390,619 312,597 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.0

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 328,669 338,104 331,914 341,552 13,464 9,929 12,368 9,990 4.1 2.9 3.7 2.9

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 128,497 130,786 126,447 129,377 4,059 3,104 3,856 3,138 3.2 2.4 3.0 2.4

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 301,788 302,394 299,349 301,341 12,441 9,551 11,961 9,735 4.1 3.2 4.0 3.2

Gainesville

 146,689 146,956 145,007 146,702 5,152 3,939 4,903 4,049 3.5 2.7 3.4 2.8

Homosassa Springs

 48,524 48,363 47,710 48,591 2,616 2,101 2,492 2,105 5.4 4.3 5.2 4.3

Jacksonville

 779,374 785,544 770,015 779,798 28,821 22,060 27,231 22,259 3.7 2.8 3.5 2.9

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 297,649 300,884 293,779 302,828 13,394 10,410 12,649 10,284 4.5 3.5 4.3 3.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,149,447 3,137,123 3,141,344 3,138,415 134,972 101,948 129,922 100,701 4.3 3.2 4.1 3.2

Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island

 163,836 168,957 166,744 171,687 7,564 5,567 6,977 5,351 4.6 3.3 4.2 3.1

North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton

 362,400 369,295 361,147 369,608 13,558 10,577 12,850 10,550 3.7 2.9 3.6 2.9

Ocala

 135,340 136,323 133,139 136,323 6,297 4,903 5,967 4,900 4.7 3.6 4.5 3.6

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,329,031 1,358,241 1,312,898 1,357,709 47,741 36,918 45,065 36,841 3.6 2.7 3.4 2.7

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 271,905 274,399 268,145 274,901 10,974 8,162 10,368 8,199 4.0 3.0 3.9 3.0

Panama City

 97,418 97,609 95,923 95,351 3,527 2,651 3,351 2,612 3.6 2.7 3.5 2.7

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 229,745 228,382 225,060 228,186 8,476 6,579 8,180 6,596 3.7 2.9 3.6 2.9

Port St. Lucie

 211,535 212,969 211,355 214,097 9,848 7,530 9,173 7,427 4.7 3.5 4.3 3.5

Punta Gorda

 69,607 70,519 70,010 71,108 3,206 2,484 2,995 2,446 4.6 3.5 4.3 3.4

Sebastian-Vero Beach

 63,208 63,344 62,588 63,707 3,196 2,466 2,925 2,364 5.1 3.9 4.7 3.7

Sebring

 35,827 35,743 34,975 35,419 2,039 1,518 1,919 1,491 5.7 4.2 5.5 4.2

Tallahassee

 196,281 195,588 193,543 195,901 7,294 5,715 6,920 5,738 3.7 2.9 3.6 2.9

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,535,406 1,545,316 1,521,475 1,542,313 57,207 44,893 54,561 45,027 3.7 2.9 3.6 2.9

The Villages

 30,692 30,694 30,281 30,768 1,697 1,328 1,628 1,325 5.5 4.3 5.4 4.3

Georgia

 5,099,501 5,119,499 5,082,865 5,137,434 227,050 165,304 223,205 185,183 4.5 3.2 4.4 3.6

Albany

 68,180 67,917 68,680 68,577 3,603 2,711 3,487 2,987 5.3 4.0 5.1 4.4

Athens-Clarke County

 102,356 104,094 102,162 105,698 4,299 3,117 4,176 3,570 4.2 3.0 4.1 3.4

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 3,064,470 3,083,485 3,050,192 3,090,344 129,956 95,232 127,515 105,548 4.2 3.1 4.2 3.4

Augusta-Richmond County

 266,940 267,910 267,719 269,224 12,469 9,655 12,660 10,212 4.7 3.6 4.7 3.8

Brunswick

 53,019 53,250 52,761 52,896 3,341 1,669 2,471 1,910 6.3 3.1 4.7 3.6

Columbus

 125,069 125,715 125,036 126,444 6,334 4,971 6,290 5,428 5.1 4.0 5.0 4.3

Dalton

 61,543 61,602 60,575 61,439 3,314 2,459 3,085 2,726 5.4 4.0 5.1 4.4

Gainesville

 101,344 103,668 101,136 104,359 3,731 2,675 3,623 3,052 3.7 2.6 3.6 2.9

Hinesville

 33,786 33,643 33,519 33,847 1,657 1,155 1,597 1,318 4.9 3.4 4.8 3.9

Macon-Bibb County

 106,026 105,042 105,412 105,430 5,265 3,675 5,288 4,350 5.0 3.5 5.0 4.1

Rome

 44,653 44,302 44,307 44,484 2,144 1,594 2,056 1,785 4.8 3.6 4.6 4.0

Savannah

 184,998 184,380 185,848 184,571 7,731 5,715 7,651 6,425 4.2 3.1 4.1 3.5

Valdosta

 64,693 65,370 64,834 66,206 2,937 2,195 2,835 2,501 4.5 3.4 4.4 3.8

Warner Robins

 85,529 85,044 85,331 85,637 3,930 2,881 4,411 3,792 4.6 3.4 5.2 4.4

Hawaii

 679,436 681,272 678,823 679,733 15,297 17,069 13,948 17,189 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.5

Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina

 85,406 86,290 85,372 85,286 2,012 2,143 1,850 2,250 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.6

Urban Honolulu

 467,674 467,985 467,092 469,163 10,189 11,109 9,175 10,828 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.3

Idaho

 839,287 852,381 843,654 855,429 22,497 18,111 21,928 19,126 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.2

Boise City

 347,148 355,160 347,833 353,907 9,419 7,559 9,172 7,898 2.7 2.1 2.6 2.2

Coeur d'Alene

 75,666 77,447 75,301 76,947 2,407 1,925 2,377 2,016 3.2 2.5 3.2 2.6

Idaho Falls

 67,682 68,569 68,641 69,254 1,637 1,274 1,562 1,314 2.4 1.9 2.3 1.9

Lewiston

 31,478 31,828 31,640 32,070 916 819 891 843 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.6

Pocatello

 41,233 41,873 42,021 42,621 1,072 863 1,055 921 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.2

Illinois

 6,496,827 6,462,858 6,483,672 6,527,645 299,985 245,989 294,392 273,133 4.6 3.8 4.5 4.2

Bloomington

 96,433 98,258 96,821 98,956 3,459 3,520 3,475 4,009 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.1

Carbondale-Marion

 59,754 60,423 59,894 60,891 2,600 2,555 2,483 2,809 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.6

Champaign-Urbana

 121,185 123,906 121,415 125,403 4,443 4,661 4,608 5,356 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.3

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,921,065 4,844,568 4,909,919 4,902,724 230,308 177,481 227,138 196,679 4.7 3.7 4.6 4.0

Danville

 34,004 34,419 33,906 34,628 1,968 1,746 1,894 1,901 5.8 5.1 5.6 5.5

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)

 189,440 193,317 188,742 195,423 7,783 7,189 7,222 7,566 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.9

Decatur

 49,297 50,325 49,097 50,790 2,478 2,383 2,354 2,690 5.0 4.7 4.8 5.3

Kankakee

 55,880 59,365 56,096 59,866 2,532 2,490 2,458 2,781 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.6

Peoria

 175,926 179,197 175,671 179,556 8,326 7,826 7,917 8,686 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.8

Rockford

 163,699 167,557 163,665 168,964 8,157 7,664 7,686 8,773 5.0 4.6 4.7 5.2

Springfield

 109,556 110,644 108,328 110,423 4,278 4,121 4,101 4,568 3.9 3.7 3.8 4.1

Indiana

 3,326,645 3,386,095 3,315,355 3,404,398 109,414 101,932 103,227 120,871 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.6

Bloomington

 77,343 76,719 77,623 77,925 2,564 2,452 2,493 3,197 3.3 3.2 3.2 4.1

Columbus

 44,445 46,026 44,357 46,271 1,107 989 1,061 1,193 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.6

Elkhart-Goshen

 112,532 117,577 112,319 118,476 2,533 2,759 2,454 3,396 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.9

Evansville

 162,602 164,512 162,144 164,942 4,991 4,765 4,666 5,545 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.4

Fort Wayne

 212,799 218,084 211,635 220,369 6,609 5,810 6,005 7,131 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.2

Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson

 1,044,339 1,067,464 1,037,153 1,071,897 32,878 30,593 30,939 35,947 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.4

Kokomo

 38,135 39,734 38,021 39,867 1,279 1,193 1,212 1,456 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.7

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 110,200 114,463 110,550 116,079 3,202 2,915 3,087 3,818 2.9 2.5 2.8 3.3

Michigan City-La Porte

 47,378 47,296 47,162 47,412 1,852 1,779 1,765 2,043 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.3

Muncie

 55,333 55,784 55,356 56,317 2,161 1,844 2,062 2,299 3.9 3.3 3.7 4.1

South Bend-Mishawaka

 159,280 161,156 158,776 162,309 5,471 5,193 5,278 6,045 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.7

Terre Haute

 76,509 77,418 76,027 78,482 3,002 3,088 2,857 3,587 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.6

Iowa

 1,677,793 1,683,405 1,675,691 1,697,159 46,234 35,881 39,065 31,932 2.8 2.1 2.3 1.9

Ames

 59,039 59,790 59,237 60,709 1,107 850 812 640 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.1

Cedar Rapids

 142,013 142,714 141,556 143,704 4,378 3,412 3,681 3,022 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.1

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 345,131 352,732 345,000 358,633 9,150 7,322 7,748 6,739 2.7 2.1 2.2 1.9

Dubuque

 54,274 53,961 54,232 54,898 1,369 1,049 1,104 906 2.5 1.9 2.0 1.7

Iowa City

 97,959 98,067 97,534 99,340 2,312 1,729 1,875 1,436 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.4

Sioux City

 90,256 90,439 90,198 91,583 2,495 1,935 2,283 1,820 2.8 2.1 2.5 2.0

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 88,490 87,775 88,141 88,524 2,700 1,981 2,294 1,719 3.1 2.3 2.6 1.9

Kansas

 1,476,680 1,483,138 1,477,351 1,495,759 48,648 43,531 45,079 44,785 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.0

Lawrence

 65,838 66,082 66,051 66,687 1,876 1,726 1,678 1,759 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6

Manhattan

 47,967 48,758 48,448 49,249 1,290 1,149 1,133 1,215 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.5

Topeka

 118,661 118,083 118,190 119,520 3,863 3,581 3,543 3,836 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.2

Wichita

 304,857 306,231 304,863 308,606 11,825 10,201 10,644 10,330 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.3

Kentucky

 2,056,757 2,069,558 2,038,572 2,063,185 88,035 88,257 81,100 86,744 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.2

Bowling Green

 83,070 84,190 82,288 84,043 3,499 2,933 3,059 3,204 4.2 3.5 3.7 3.8

Elizabethtown-Fort Knox

 66,495 67,201 65,685 66,821 2,780 2,911 2,576 2,804 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.2

Lexington-Fayette

 270,372 273,045 270,304 274,520 9,017 8,949 8,351 9,341 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.4

Louisville/Jefferson County

 664,758 671,648 657,796 662,709 24,483 27,988 22,798 25,688 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.9

Owensboro

 55,840 56,366 55,218 55,852 2,191 2,134 2,125 2,177 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.9

Louisiana

 2,120,750 2,099,174 2,117,409 2,107,987 105,383 104,744 91,126 98,627 5.0 5.0 4.3 4.7

Alexandria

 64,939 63,525 64,807 63,835 3,543 3,458 3,023 3,278 5.5 5.4 4.7 5.1

Baton Rouge

 422,442 421,622 420,937 420,516 18,288 18,875 15,811 17,813 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.2

Hammond

 55,663 55,535 55,550 55,691 3,032 3,023 2,507 2,781 5.4 5.4 4.5 5.0

Houma-Thibodaux

 89,128 87,272 88,730 87,154 4,594 4,396 3,940 4,145 5.2 5.0 4.4 4.8

Lafayette

 213,673 209,808 212,958 210,564 11,147 10,551 9,772 9,945 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.7

Lake Charles

 114,995 115,468 115,182 116,369 4,537 4,405 3,854 4,108 3.9 3.8 3.3 3.5

Monroe

 80,103 79,261 80,660 80,337 4,114 4,270 3,597 4,126 5.1 5.4 4.5 5.1

New Orleans-Metairie

 598,673 594,103 599,302 599,133 28,479 28,521 24,604 26,536 4.8 4.8 4.1 4.4

Shreveport-Bossier City

 189,049 185,536 188,002 185,805 9,974 9,836 8,856 9,429 5.3 5.3 4.7 5.1

Maine

 702,255 702,804 702,650 704,726 19,418 21,006 19,379 22,292 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.2

Bangor

 71,099 70,441 71,503 71,498 2,043 2,191 2,064 2,375 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.3

Lewiston-Auburn

 55,820 55,955 56,433 56,796 1,526 1,707 1,507 1,803 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.2

Portland-South Portland

 210,004 211,876 209,220 212,003 4,828 5,354 4,809 5,698 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.7

Maryland

 3,229,574 3,207,608 3,224,637 3,229,798 124,509 123,648 127,143 121,618 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,506,404 1,497,946 1,504,768 1,510,872 60,103 58,846 60,877 57,837 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.8

California-Lexington Park

 55,245 54,813 55,318 55,195 2,014 2,024 2,102 1,952 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5

Cumberland

 44,685 44,171 44,858 44,602 2,154 2,205 2,210 2,162 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 130,515 131,839 131,298 134,025 5,110 5,234 5,126 5,163 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9

Massachusetts

 3,639,953 3,814,745 3,637,788 3,820,853 126,627 120,367 111,544 109,703 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.9

Barnstable Town

 126,734 132,338 123,051 127,750 4,378 4,129 4,004 3,888 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.0

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua

 2,681,308 2,810,408 2,686,390 2,821,460 86,831 82,190 76,931 74,744 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.6

Leominster-Gardner

 77,765 80,967 77,558 81,200 3,042 2,881 2,691 2,638 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.2

New Bedford

 83,826 87,454 83,470 87,614 4,314 4,005 3,799 3,639 5.1 4.6 4.6 4.2

Pittsfield

 43,018 44,204 42,743 44,120 1,719 1,583 1,511 1,474 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.3

Springfield

 366,735 379,727 367,870 382,224 15,265 14,689 13,553 13,496 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5

Worcester

 350,037 366,911 350,497 367,574 12,883 12,420 11,508 11,544 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1

Michigan

 4,914,046 4,884,529 4,884,824 4,907,170 221,097 169,211 204,681 185,438 4.5 3.5 4.2 3.8

Ann Arbor

 195,564 195,148 194,956 197,039 7,666 5,531 6,635 5,768 3.9 2.8 3.4 2.9

Battle Creek

 63,017 62,457 62,917 62,973 3,056 2,237 2,859 2,283 4.8 3.6 4.5 3.6

Bay City

 50,832 50,032 50,477 50,295 2,474 1,834 2,297 1,876 4.9 3.7 4.6 3.7

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,140,148 2,126,331 2,121,865 2,137,075 98,430 79,170 91,876 93,014 4.6 3.7 4.3 4.4

Flint

 182,317 179,621 181,678 180,957 9,893 7,271 9,111 7,494 5.4 4.0 5.0 4.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming

 570,129 575,643 569,502 577,624 20,030 15,042 18,509 15,254 3.5 2.6 3.3 2.6

Jackson

 74,088 72,814 74,076 73,587 3,291 2,448 3,035 2,505 4.4 3.4 4.1 3.4

Kalamazoo-Portage

 167,774 166,345 167,954 167,697 7,181 5,268 6,630 5,325 4.3 3.2 3.9 3.2

Lansing-East Lansing

 249,042 248,668 249,664 251,686 10,344 7,288 9,415 7,481 4.2 2.9 3.8 3.0

Midland

 40,219 39,907 39,831 39,908 1,739 1,292 1,621 1,317 4.3 3.2 4.1 3.3

Monroe

 77,123 76,028 76,820 76,795 4,218 2,707 3,748 3,066 5.5 3.6 4.9 4.0

Muskegon

 77,948 76,723 77,419 76,577 4,045 2,970 3,799 3,050 5.2 3.9 4.9 4.0

Niles-Benton Harbor

 73,657 72,792 72,881 72,802 3,326 2,596 3,061 2,623 4.5 3.6 4.2 3.6

Saginaw

 87,431 86,721 86,953 87,331 4,445 3,399 4,110 3,429 5.1 3.9 4.7 3.9

Minnesota

 3,071,191 3,073,214 3,059,916 3,084,915 87,539 68,528 73,290 66,585 2.9 2.2 2.4 2.2

Duluth

 144,968 143,439 143,478 144,125 5,152 3,921 4,409 3,916 3.6 2.7 3.1 2.7

Mankato-North Mankato

 61,133 62,374 62,673 63,942 1,430 1,214 1,169 1,111 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.7

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 2,009,183 2,005,919 1,989,206 2,007,145 56,297 44,267 47,244 42,572 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.1

Rochester

 121,291 120,459 121,444 121,328 2,882 2,313 2,475 2,247 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.9

St. Cloud

 111,472 111,990 112,240 113,096 3,028 2,453 2,565 2,372 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.1

Mississippi

 1,276,196 1,279,584 1,272,072 1,273,283 59,527 58,078 56,161 53,982 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2

Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula

 163,118 162,996 163,048 161,876 7,964 7,804 7,584 7,181 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.4

Hattiesburg

 68,185 68,964 68,694 69,038 2,788 2,733 2,593 2,559 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7

Jackson

 270,314 271,424 271,996 271,645 11,106 10,865 10,561 10,160 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7

Missouri

 3,052,192 3,056,664 3,031,234 3,070,323 99,677 80,603 82,841 71,387 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.3

Cape Girardeau

 47,801 48,356 47,640 48,602 1,569 1,219 1,177 1,070 3.3 2.5 2.5 2.2

Columbia

 98,483 98,626 97,929 99,177 2,314 1,896 1,617 1,564 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.6

Jefferson City

 74,231 73,975 73,827 74,533 2,079 1,607 1,505 1,370 2.8 2.2 2.0 1.8

Joplin

 84,342 84,385 83,774 85,108 2,592 2,026 1,939 1,768 3.1 2.4 2.3 2.1

Kansas City

 1,129,613 1,141,755 1,128,230 1,147,245 37,014 32,122 38,062 30,922 3.3 2.8 3.4 2.7

St. Joseph

 64,767 65,310 64,759 66,154 1,931 1,525 1,594 1,387 3.0 2.3 2.5 2.1

St. Louis(2)

 1,459,184 1,468,941 1,447,509 1,474,856 49,769 42,674 41,432 41,059 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.8

Springfield

 230,575 231,168 227,113 231,350 6,650 5,372 4,778 4,519 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.0

Montana

 525,710 523,111 524,892 524,858 18,235 16,520 19,394 17,279 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.3

Billings

 87,345 86,396 87,035 86,446 2,830 2,604 2,844 2,629 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.0

Great Falls

 37,944 37,443 37,958 37,531 1,321 1,250 1,336 1,225 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.3

Missoula

 62,777 62,283 62,847 62,962 1,935 1,731 2,026 1,838 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9

Nebraska

 1,000,098 1,012,180 1,005,465 1,024,158 27,212 25,895 25,672 27,008 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6

Grand Island

 43,388 43,808 43,093 43,653 1,142 1,140 1,126 1,169 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7

Lincoln

 177,875 180,820 178,441 182,852 4,523 4,367 4,238 4,524 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5

Omaha-Council Bluffs

 476,787 485,664 480,238 492,438 13,455 12,665 12,626 12,840 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

Nevada

 1,473,917 1,519,245 1,474,068 1,526,445 72,059 67,150 68,899 63,591 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.2

Carson City

 25,785 26,348 25,850 26,505 1,169 1,098 1,160 1,056 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0

Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise

 1,079,780 1,113,821 1,081,602 1,117,989 55,862 52,255 53,223 49,173 5.2 4.7 4.9 4.4

Reno

 245,136 252,990 245,215 256,430 9,457 8,653 9,118 8,382 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.3

New Hampshire

 743,350 758,780 744,206 758,608 18,490 17,479 17,199 15,562 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1

Dover-Durham

 83,905 86,115 85,184 86,718 1,902 1,814 1,763 1,654 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.9

Manchester

 115,748 118,078 115,887 118,572 2,890 2,689 2,690 2,391 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.0

Portsmouth

 76,297 78,139 76,256 78,306 1,756 1,678 1,639 1,578 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0

New Jersey

 4,505,265 4,457,867 4,498,988 4,486,971 210,108 182,302 198,549 160,343 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.6

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 121,591 124,151 120,465 122,584 8,035 6,399 7,827 5,799 6.6 5.2 6.5 4.7

Ocean City

 49,997 49,548 44,823 46,347 2,974 2,472 3,370 2,595 5.9 5.0 7.5 5.6

Trenton

 198,396 199,411 198,765 200,932 8,304 7,247 7,821 6,363 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.2

Vineland-Bridgeton

 66,292 65,326 66,751 65,280 4,414 3,891 4,221 3,322 6.7 6.0 6.3 5.1

New Mexico

 930,215 943,589 933,360 951,378 55,508 43,462 53,585 42,945 6.0 4.6 5.7 4.5

Albuquerque

 426,549 435,521 428,236 440,798 24,342 19,342 23,482 19,044 5.7 4.4 5.5 4.3

Farmington

 53,192 53,524 53,413 54,035 3,496 2,651 3,327 2,600 6.6 5.0 6.2 4.8

Las Cruces

 93,241 93,307 93,446 93,867 6,023 4,858 5,744 4,790 6.5 5.2 6.1 5.1

Santa Fe

 73,038 74,150 73,660 74,720 3,764 2,899 3,659 2,899 5.2 3.9 5.0 3.9

New York

 9,743,446 9,740,425 9,683,391 9,787,056 446,739 365,727 429,759 352,282 4.6 3.8 4.4 3.6

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 453,697 453,365 451,231 459,919 19,300 15,355 18,345 14,459 4.3 3.4 4.1 3.1

Binghamton

 108,884 108,031 108,106 108,886 5,576 4,356 5,297 4,108 5.1 4.0 4.9 3.8

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls

 553,287 555,682 549,474 558,160 27,806 21,122 26,743 20,075 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.6

Elmira

 35,760 35,371 35,514 35,075 1,934 1,476 1,846 1,381 5.4 4.2 5.2 3.9

Glens Falls

 60,660 61,132 60,029 60,922 2,671 2,053 2,541 1,988 4.4 3.4 4.2 3.3

Ithaca

 51,224 52,473 51,183 52,783 2,302 1,708 2,121 1,609 4.5 3.3 4.1 3.0

Kingston

 89,247 90,313 89,102 91,374 3,934 3,083 3,820 2,897 4.4 3.4 4.3 3.2

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,126,576 10,069,305 10,086,557 10,130,101 455,826 388,363 435,435 364,421 4.5 3.9 4.3 3.6

Rochester

 525,232 529,079 523,399 530,953 25,327 19,500 24,381 18,406 4.8 3.7 4.7 3.5

Syracuse

 309,071 309,547 307,139 311,897 15,345 11,406 14,528 10,802 5.0 3.7 4.7 3.5

Utica-Rome

 129,710 129,611 128,512 130,228 6,386 4,975 6,154 4,739 4.9 3.8 4.8 3.6

Watertown-Fort Drum

 45,544 45,291 44,692 44,975 2,514 1,898 2,488 1,842 5.5 4.2 5.6 4.1

North Carolina

 4,989,623 4,957,232 4,972,021 5,013,870 211,307 152,193 211,534 170,887 4.2 3.1 4.3 3.4

Asheville

 232,164 229,524 231,603 231,512 7,977 5,620 7,864 6,402 3.4 2.4 3.4 2.8

Burlington

 80,485 79,395 79,973 80,614 3,226 2,279 3,210 2,565 4.0 2.9 4.0 3.2

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,329,873 1,333,951 1,333,393 1,351,190 54,002 38,836 54,199 42,787 4.1 2.9 4.1 3.2

Durham-Chapel Hill

 298,524 298,279 297,061 300,555 11,309 7,972 11,206 9,014 3.8 2.7 3.8 3.0

Fayetteville

 148,031 145,174 147,278 148,132 8,062 6,024 8,043 6,710 5.4 4.1 5.5 4.5

Goldsboro

 53,549 51,907 53,260 52,627 2,518 1,804 2,516 2,004 4.7 3.5 4.7 3.8

Greensboro-High Point

 371,335 367,972 369,649 373,486 16,676 11,641 16,605 13,091 4.5 3.2 4.5 3.5

Greenville

 90,489 89,246 89,484 89,360 4,113 2,934 4,057 3,290 4.5 3.3 4.5 3.7

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 174,671 174,034 173,730 176,224 6,868 4,786 7,071 5,471 3.9 2.8 4.1 3.1

Jacksonville

 64,655 63,513 63,973 65,249 3,145 2,569 3,182 2,853 4.9 4.0 5.0 4.4

New Bern

 51,835 50,551 51,382 51,398 2,342 1,793 2,293 2,085 4.5 3.5 4.5 4.1

Raleigh

 705,010 711,287 702,996 719,031 26,506 18,799 26,356 21,202 3.8 2.6 3.7 2.9

Rocky Mount

 65,595 62,497 65,584 64,115 4,068 2,855 4,100 3,100 6.2 4.6 6.3 4.8

Wilmington

 147,947 141,885 145,971 145,094 5,778 4,861 5,957 5,301 3.9 3.4 4.1 3.7

Winston-Salem

 327,583 325,145 326,159 330,187 13,257 9,463 13,266 10,724 4.0 2.9 4.1 3.2

North Dakota

 414,703 401,220 413,442 401,062 8,221 9,029 7,532 7,920 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.0

Bismarck

 68,454 67,015 68,590 67,298 1,418 1,578 1,277 1,405 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.1

Fargo

 137,947 135,265 137,919 135,646 2,646 2,781 2,274 2,480 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.8

Grand Forks

 55,984 54,795 55,896 55,303 1,212 1,206 990 1,024 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.9

Ohio

 5,800,421 5,728,075 5,780,912 5,784,462 270,887 233,676 252,102 247,409 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.3

Akron

 362,526 359,617 364,432 364,471 16,912 14,528 16,158 15,635 4.7 4.0 4.4 4.3

Canton-Massillon

 200,401 197,104 201,332 199,771 9,556 8,507 9,309 9,186 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.6

Cincinnati

 1,113,959 1,107,975 1,109,555 1,119,286 45,036 40,851 43,537 43,396 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.9

Cleveland-Elyria

 1,037,329 1,039,724 1,022,335 1,039,643 53,335 46,123 48,185 46,414 5.1 4.4 4.7 4.5

Columbus

 1,080,394 1,066,695 1,078,637 1,084,773 41,845 38,030 39,737 40,666 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.7

Dayton

 389,125 386,783 391,910 391,210 17,165 15,390 16,517 16,465 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.2

Lima

 48,649 47,174 48,855 47,882 2,246 1,872 2,108 2,021 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.2

Mansfield

 53,109 52,464 53,071 52,986 2,670 2,179 2,567 2,390 5.0 4.2 4.8 4.5

Springfield

 63,659 63,079 63,636 63,813 2,825 2,579 2,699 2,784 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.4

Toledo

 305,985 299,096 305,125 302,769 16,414 13,450 14,656 14,219 5.4 4.5 4.8 4.7

Weirton-Steubenville(1)

 51,052 50,033 50,899 50,451 3,010 2,640 2,975 2,767 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman

 247,403 237,010 244,426 239,752 17,789 12,328 13,569 13,242 7.2 5.2 5.6 5.5

Oklahoma

 1,846,157 1,854,750 1,848,467 1,861,101 75,274 55,582 73,847 55,951 4.1 3.0 4.0 3.0

Enid

 27,714 27,550 27,719 27,645 1,062 753 1,023 748 3.8 2.7 3.7 2.7

Lawton

 51,837 51,436 51,931 51,894 2,306 1,826 2,265 1,883 4.4 3.6 4.4 3.6

Oklahoma City

 677,643 684,431 677,142 686,335 25,003 19,192 24,204 19,195 3.7 2.8 3.6 2.8

Tulsa

 479,487 486,604 482,606 488,186 20,489 14,682 20,482 14,972 4.3 3.0 4.2 3.1

Oregon

 2,134,310 2,122,489 2,130,000 2,128,399 85,082 78,804 84,155 85,675 4.0 3.7 4.0 4.0

Albany

 58,123 58,547 58,834 59,213 2,714 2,506 2,690 2,695 4.7 4.3 4.6 4.6

Bend-Redmond

 95,503 96,848 94,665 96,165 3,663 3,408 3,792 3,753 3.8 3.5 4.0 3.9

Corvallis

 47,937 47,183 48,972 48,732 1,618 1,475 1,489 1,608 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.3

Eugene

 183,160 183,092 185,148 184,837 8,020 7,544 7,872 8,107 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.4

Grants Pass

 36,332 36,127 36,008 36,104 1,813 1,717 1,804 1,889 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.2

Medford

 106,149 106,166 106,492 106,300 4,660 4,442 4,537 4,751 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.5

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,323,059 1,318,353 1,325,764 1,330,824 50,979 46,531 50,291 50,420 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.8

Salem

 205,685 203,370 203,944 203,555 8,517 7,875 8,247 8,544 4.1 3.9 4.0 4.2

Pennsylvania

 6,421,837 6,423,332 6,383,896 6,455,032 283,990 250,856 274,047 252,191 4.4 3.9 4.3 3.9

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 435,476 435,165 433,564 441,725 19,551 18,297 18,879 18,119 4.5 4.2 4.4 4.1

Altoona

 60,194 59,651 58,737 59,513 2,522 2,214 2,383 2,252 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.8

Bloomsburg-Berwick

 42,959 42,579 42,656 42,609 1,819 1,644 1,749 1,612 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.8

Chambersburg-Waynesboro

 76,196 76,923 75,439 76,680 2,946 2,610 2,828 2,597 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.4

East Stroudsburg

 81,615 81,289 80,667 81,588 4,394 4,033 4,293 4,013 5.4 5.0 5.3 4.9

Erie

 130,995 129,001 129,819 129,163 6,435 5,125 6,281 5,288 4.9 4.0 4.8 4.1

Gettysburg

 55,542 56,490 55,184 56,249 1,780 1,709 1,682 1,715 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 296,175 297,246 293,402 296,840 11,456 10,113 10,904 10,078 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.4

Johnstown

 59,236 58,650 59,211 59,572 3,074 2,595 2,919 2,630 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.4

Lancaster

 279,976 282,313 276,882 282,386 9,723 8,741 9,339 8,779 3.5 3.1 3.4 3.1

Lebanon

 70,558 70,662 69,587 70,211 2,631 2,450 2,520 2,463 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,088,445 3,097,567 3,087,668 3,120,672 142,234 126,284 136,774 121,489 4.6 4.1 4.4 3.9

Pittsburgh

 1,206,030 1,200,822 1,199,481 1,210,143 52,987 45,168 51,107 45,590 4.4 3.8 4.3 3.8

Reading

 211,882 213,331 210,186 213,310 8,944 8,268 8,604 8,255 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.9

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton

 279,103 279,736 278,172 281,162 13,782 12,674 13,426 12,783 4.9 4.5 4.8 4.5

State College

 79,305 78,661 79,565 80,521 2,602 2,411 2,475 2,406 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.0

Williamsport

 57,533 56,172 56,757 56,091 2,818 2,427 2,676 2,349 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.2

York-Hanover

 233,995 234,979 232,241 235,963 9,406 8,342 8,974 8,259 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5

Rhode Island

 555,698 559,261 556,526 558,063 22,433 19,529 22,789 17,191 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.1

Providence-Warwick

 683,653 693,260 684,600 692,775 27,427 24,459 27,078 21,714 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.1

South Carolina

 2,317,579 2,297,655 2,316,025 2,316,491 98,002 76,269 96,947 76,757 4.2 3.3 4.2 3.3

Charleston-North Charleston

 378,085 373,762 378,094 380,758 13,765 10,552 13,350 10,601 3.6 2.8 3.5 2.8

Columbia

 401,664 397,648 401,752 399,043 17,140 12,617 17,029 12,660 4.3 3.2 4.2 3.2

Florence

 95,385 94,287 94,762 94,785 4,519 3,606 4,549 3,568 4.7 3.8 4.8 3.8

Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin

 425,634 421,195 425,887 425,513 16,007 12,611 15,686 12,801 3.8 3.0 3.7 3.0

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort

 85,706 86,312 85,466 86,500 3,451 2,579 3,384 2,664 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.1

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 196,327 195,398 192,955 195,065 9,275 7,681 9,423 8,128 4.7 3.9 4.9 4.2

Spartanburg

 159,669 157,257 158,912 158,454 6,345 4,805 6,248 4,854 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.1

Sumter

 44,084 43,606 44,029 43,853 2,300 1,698 2,258 1,689 5.2 3.9 5.1 3.9

South Dakota

 454,086 456,501 457,090 459,632 13,828 11,773 13,567 11,995 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.6

Rapid City

 74,078 75,095 74,239 75,163 2,331 2,041 2,319 2,107 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.8

Sioux Falls

 148,662 149,964 151,018 152,686 3,816 3,248 3,794 3,327 2.6 2.2 2.5 2.2

Tennessee

 3,222,941 3,234,140 3,213,444 3,251,426 105,030 119,695 101,958 120,258 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.7

Chattanooga

 268,908 273,388 268,966 273,923 9,430 9,408 9,344 10,081 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.7

Clarksville

 112,398 113,057 111,433 114,003 4,645 5,046 4,296 4,944 4.1 4.5 3.9 4.3

Cleveland

 57,806 58,049 57,924 58,425 1,901 2,219 1,840 2,232 3.3 3.8 3.2 3.8

Jackson

 64,025 64,634 63,774 64,861 2,228 2,582 2,277 2,588 3.5 4.0 3.6 4.0

Johnson City

 90,869 90,201 90,698 91,305 3,297 3,682 3,165 3,641 3.6 4.1 3.5 4.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol

 138,292 138,391 137,525 138,724 5,108 5,044 4,880 5,040 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.6

Knoxville

 422,077 418,865 419,636 419,996 12,972 14,565 12,432 14,712 3.1 3.5 3.0 3.5

Memphis

 630,288 637,304 631,213 642,577 24,268 27,404 23,946 27,284 3.9 4.3 3.8 4.2

Morristown

 51,421 51,799 51,525 52,256 1,831 2,023 1,730 2,001 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.8

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 1,023,563 1,029,157 1,021,435 1,036,101 26,294 30,677 25,039 30,506 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.9

Texas

 13,619,456 13,802,138 13,536,215 13,869,529 548,848 517,036 501,634 478,909 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.5

Abilene

 75,972 76,468 75,542 76,782 2,616 2,527 2,444 2,377 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1

Amarillo

 130,910 132,485 130,923 133,467 3,605 3,600 3,352 3,360 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5

Austin-Round Rock

 1,161,052 1,193,565 1,155,097 1,198,220 33,831 34,628 31,553 32,367 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 175,159 170,423 173,882 172,072 14,349 10,075 11,508 8,934 8.2 5.9 6.6 5.2

Brownsville-Harlingen

 165,654 165,636 163,623 164,994 10,564 9,455 9,410 8,555 6.4 5.7 5.8 5.2

College Station-Bryan

 131,926 133,973 132,986 135,709 3,860 3,877 3,563 3,623 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7

Corpus Christi

 207,672 205,634 205,665 207,372 12,552 9,883 11,334 8,848 6.0 4.8 5.5 4.3

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 3,835,897 3,900,738 3,813,603 3,928,333 129,572 133,091 121,199 124,862 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.2

El Paso

 357,207 360,428 354,192 362,010 15,288 15,189 14,368 14,108 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land

 3,338,453 3,405,254 3,317,087 3,420,931 161,658 140,823 144,787 128,813 4.8 4.1 4.4 3.8

Killeen-Temple

 175,863 177,272 174,686 178,206 6,906 7,141 6,466 6,780 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.8

Laredo

 115,156 114,382 113,960 114,961 4,165 4,163 3,882 3,983 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5

Longview

 97,469 97,004 96,896 97,616 4,418 3,912 4,138 3,721 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.8

Lubbock

 161,882 164,355 161,446 165,169 4,700 4,909 4,315 4,530 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.7

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 339,158 341,127 337,542 340,899 23,041 21,141 19,978 18,618 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.5

Midland

 94,345 100,435 93,231 100,864 2,455 2,179 2,210 2,073 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.1

Odessa

 80,082 80,451 79,357 80,893 2,730 2,192 2,505 2,044 3.4 2.7 3.2 2.5

San Angelo

 55,004 55,250 54,664 55,465 1,795 1,775 1,666 1,673 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,179,014 1,176,710 1,168,449 1,180,724 38,083 38,791 35,453 36,396 3.2 3.3 3.0 3.1

Sherman-Denison

 62,261 63,360 61,739 63,831 2,007 2,000 1,855 1,896 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0

Texarkana

 64,821 64,936 64,417 65,402 2,758 3,360 2,543 3,140 4.3 5.2 3.9 4.8

Tyler

 106,876 108,806 106,561 110,264 4,047 3,792 4,441 3,724 3.8 3.5 4.2 3.4

Victoria

 45,946 44,717 45,801 44,945 2,185 1,717 1,960 1,587 4.8 3.8 4.3 3.5

Waco

 125,408 125,445 123,820 125,264 4,645 4,319 4,264 4,046 3.7 3.4 3.4 3.2

Wichita Falls

 64,725 64,825 64,512 65,248 2,161 2,156 1,989 2,010 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1

Utah

 1,571,088 1,576,960 1,574,321 1,571,635 46,718 47,651 46,298 43,192 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.7

Logan

 70,115 70,557 71,098 71,155 1,704 1,784 1,691 1,640 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3

Ogden-Clearfield

 327,540 325,229 328,540 324,419 10,038 10,122 10,446 9,167 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.8

Provo-Orem

 301,742 306,475 303,102 305,400 8,255 8,631 7,961 7,706 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.5

St. George

 71,671 73,450 72,118 73,489 2,256 2,404 2,218 2,186 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.0

Salt Lake City

 655,847 656,989 656,489 655,246 19,079 19,603 18,605 17,776 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7

Vermont

 343,810 342,964 344,217 342,283 9,919 9,567 7,783 6,224 2.9 2.8 2.3 1.8

Burlington-South Burlington

 125,457 124,483 125,485 125,685 3,118 3,040 2,445 1,979 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.6

Virginia

 4,327,531 4,323,618 4,302,973 4,345,779 155,426 118,444 146,155 119,863 3.6 2.7 3.4 2.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 91,676 91,060 90,351 92,134 3,584 2,591 3,268 2,587 3.9 2.8 3.6 2.8

Charlottesville

 120,990 123,805 119,298 123,226 3,785 2,954 3,532 3,020 3.1 2.4 3.0 2.5

Harrisonburg

 66,253 66,111 65,920 66,660 2,364 1,780 2,159 1,802 3.6 2.7 3.3 2.7

Lynchburg

 123,157 123,306 122,029 123,765 5,108 3,794 4,750 3,788 4.1 3.1 3.9 3.1

Richmond

 680,528 677,868 676,856 683,502 25,824 19,803 24,323 19,976 3.8 2.9 3.6 2.9

Roanoke

 157,647 158,175 156,567 159,130 5,842 4,200 5,419 4,260 3.7 2.7 3.5 2.7

Staunton-Waynesboro

 59,185 59,518 58,887 60,132 2,038 1,503 1,994 1,571 3.4 2.5 3.4 2.6

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News

 853,478 848,763 845,376 852,412 33,988 25,857 32,041 26,114 4.0 3.0 3.8 3.1

Winchester

 71,444 72,494 71,447 73,338 2,276 1,858 2,125 1,908 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.6

Washington

 3,761,882 3,792,019 3,757,972 3,823,627 168,840 147,755 163,671 152,043 4.5 3.9 4.4 4.0

Bellingham

 109,443 110,179 110,998 113,986 5,163 4,350 4,876 4,746 4.7 3.9 4.4 4.2

Bremerton-Silverdale

 120,467 120,517 122,331 123,363 5,719 4,898 5,516 5,263 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.3

Kennewick-Richland

 140,401 140,290 139,449 141,454 6,577 5,712 6,601 6,284 4.7 4.1 4.7 4.4

Longview

 45,842 45,910 46,232 46,471 2,554 2,220 2,462 2,398 5.6 4.8 5.3 5.2

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 59,690 59,533 59,699 60,951 2,937 2,615 2,853 2,851 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.7

Olympia-Tumwater

 135,308 135,368 136,595 139,037 6,313 5,507 6,207 5,907 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,086,860 2,117,734 2,077,400 2,115,242 88,504 77,182 84,643 74,916 4.2 3.6 4.1 3.5

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 262,877 258,901 266,049 267,148 12,823 11,486 12,607 12,311 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.6

Walla Walla

 31,590 31,359 32,956 33,172 1,357 1,180 1,370 1,305 4.3 3.8 4.2 3.9

Wenatchee

 68,207 68,983 66,730 68,921 2,574 2,265 2,621 2,641 3.8 3.3 3.9 3.8

Yakima

 135,208 138,124 131,823 138,216 6,215 5,551 6,297 6,517 4.6 4.0 4.8 4.7

West Virginia

 785,351 782,682 783,319 785,538 35,865 34,947 36,014 36,147 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6

Beckley

 45,844 45,049 45,501 45,129 2,282 2,138 2,287 2,268 5.0 4.7 5.0 5.0

Charleston

 95,724 94,427 95,042 94,263 4,541 4,343 4,595 4,465 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7

Huntington-Ashland

 148,445 146,045 147,792 146,711 7,379 7,067 7,157 7,231 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.9

Morgantown

 68,431 69,595 68,837 70,219 2,431 2,672 2,445 2,729 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.9

Parkersburg-Vienna

 38,528 38,064 38,333 38,096 1,875 1,742 1,866 1,831 4.9 4.6 4.9 4.8

Wheeling

 64,724 63,552 64,878 64,460 3,167 2,846 3,183 2,920 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.5

Wisconsin

 3,166,604 3,147,177 3,159,058 3,148,847 92,134 80,668 86,267 81,663 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.6

Appleton

 132,592 132,987 132,802 132,595 3,412 3,107 3,577 3,114 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.3

Eau Claire

 93,455 93,011 93,530 93,450 2,495 2,114 2,325 2,223 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.4

Fond du Lac

 57,959 58,059 57,792 58,196 1,405 1,222 1,354 1,292 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.2

Green Bay

 176,343 175,632 175,779 175,793 4,686 4,143 4,478 4,238 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.4

Janesville-Beloit

 85,906 84,290 85,471 83,927 2,764 2,408 2,563 2,354 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8

La Crosse-Onalaska

 78,855 78,733 79,465 79,193 2,031 1,626 1,874 1,716 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.2

Madison

 391,551 392,807 393,304 392,931 8,966 7,681 8,504 8,164 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis

 837,844 827,803 831,125 825,377 27,892 24,943 25,623 24,447 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.0

Oshkosh-Neenah

 94,342 93,752 94,310 93,834 2,571 2,184 2,424 2,260 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.4

Racine

 100,560 99,106 99,449 98,494 3,733 3,302 3,358 3,137 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.2

Sheboygan

 63,760 63,799 63,092 63,142 1,623 1,368 1,543 1,410 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.2

Wausau

 74,118 74,720 74,257 74,938 1,967 1,655 1,817 1,708 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.3

Wyoming

 292,678 285,812 292,185 287,291 10,386 10,605 10,771 10,094 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5

Casper

 38,992 37,580 39,376 38,348 1,751 1,698 1,789 1,624 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.2

Cheyenne

 47,242 45,904 47,665 46,896 1,602 1,705 1,671 1,625 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.5

Puerto Rico

 1,091,617 1,088,594 1,055,201 1,082,287 120,527 93,171 120,289 89,486 11.0 8.6 11.4 8.3

Aguadilla-Isabela

 87,712 86,500 85,721 85,975 12,302 9,707 12,928 9,236 14.0 11.2 15.1 10.7

Arecibo

 51,919 51,597 50,657 51,832 6,277 5,167 6,782 5,182 12.1 10.0 13.4 10.0

Guayama

 21,183 20,557 20,276 20,297 3,558 2,582 3,235 2,454 16.8 12.6 16.0 12.1

Mayaguez

 27,449 26,850 26,840 26,689 3,850 2,827 3,899 2,761 14.0 10.5 14.5 10.3

Ponce

 93,000 91,789 90,722 91,145 13,324 10,240 13,015 9,809 14.3 11.2 14.3 10.8

San German

 35,673 34,239 35,036 33,959 5,953 3,959 6,235 3,723 16.7 11.6 17.8 11.0

San Juan-Carolina-Caguas

 730,426 737,068 702,181 732,695 67,703 53,334 67,026 51,346 9.3 7.2 9.5 7.0

Footnotes
(1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(2) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 15-01, dated July 15, 2015, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: November 29, 2018