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Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

LABOR FORCE DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area
State and area Civilian labor force Unemployed
April May Number Percent of labor force
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) April May April May
2024 2025 2024 2025(p) 2024 2025 2024 2025(p)

Alabama

 2,337,358 2,400,498 2,330,749 2,384,336 55,149 65,974 55,932 66,009 2.4 2.7 2.4 2.8

Anniston-Oxford

 49,396 50,827 49,076 50,412 1,209 1,583 1,201 1,520 2.4 3.1 2.4 3.0

Auburn-Opelika

 96,696 98,926 95,626 97,777 2,209 2,532 2,247 2,580 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6

Birmingham

 570,247 582,060 569,898 577,522 12,501 14,996 12,755 14,959 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.6

Daphne-Fairhope-Foley

 115,626 118,584 116,569 118,469 2,474 2,881 2,453 2,953 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.5

Decatur

 75,227 78,082 75,037 77,569 1,497 1,785 1,537 1,803 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3

Dothan

 67,498 68,913 67,257 68,612 1,580 1,849 1,605 1,872 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals

 68,861 71,577 68,763 71,388 1,691 2,086 1,719 2,154 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.0

Gadsden

 41,943 43,135 42,057 43,200 1,043 1,264 1,043 1,293 2.5 2.9 2.5 3.0

Huntsville

 275,346 286,809 274,314 285,011 5,405 6,643 5,486 6,640 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.3

Mobile

 184,197 191,621 184,060 191,044 5,605 6,483 5,462 6,401 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.4

Montgomery

 178,142 183,026 177,934 181,950 4,234 5,094 4,335 5,022 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.8

Tuscaloosa

 127,776 130,041 125,633 128,663 3,036 3,857 3,265 3,865 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.0

Alaska

 354,427 362,830 358,576 362,587 15,903 17,197 15,450 16,433 4.5 4.7 4.3 4.5

Anchorage

 199,311 204,494 200,984 203,777 8,220 8,757 7,941 8,198 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0

Fairbanks-College

 45,443 46,572 45,522 46,123 1,738 1,876 1,709 1,795 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.9

Arizona

 3,725,921 3,769,239 3,733,431 3,783,047 107,716 130,788 124,339 156,814 2.9 3.5 3.3 4.1

Flagstaff

 75,496 76,198 75,317 75,786 2,164 2,677 2,536 3,323 2.9 3.5 3.4 4.4

Lake Havasu City-Kingman

 86,640 87,506 87,104 87,945 3,277 3,732 3,590 4,293 3.8 4.3 4.1 4.9

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler

 2,700,841 2,727,476 2,703,656 2,744,788 69,224 84,112 79,646 101,255 2.6 3.1 2.9 3.7

Prescott Valley-Prescott

 106,225 105,779 106,296 106,203 3,079 3,603 3,553 4,411 2.9 3.4 3.3 4.2

Sierra Vista-Douglas

 47,685 48,035 47,970 47,757 1,677 2,020 1,875 2,373 3.5 4.2 3.9 5.0

Tucson

 489,686 494,826 491,670 497,669 13,958 17,202 16,266 21,004 2.9 3.5 3.3 4.2

Yuma

 95,950 100,654 96,303 94,966 9,310 11,467 11,306 13,225 9.7 11.4 11.7 13.9

Arkansas

 1,409,891 1,431,885 1,406,801 1,424,552 42,542 46,360 45,460 49,260 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.5

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers

 306,153 316,174 304,728 314,793 7,102 8,056 7,700 8,603 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7

Fort Smith

 100,972 102,556 101,134 102,362 3,118 3,233 3,355 3,482 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4

Hot Springs

 43,972 44,137 43,547 43,541 1,399 1,512 1,450 1,559 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.6

Jonesboro

 66,226 67,660 65,960 67,056 1,806 2,123 1,969 2,243 2.7 3.1 3.0 3.3

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway

 378,966 386,988 379,088 385,086 11,025 11,874 11,610 12,601 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3

California

 19,509,791 19,818,197 19,526,844 19,806,194 932,804 991,336 913,262 980,048 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.9

Bakersfield-Delano

 401,870 411,054 403,006 413,206 35,469 36,999 33,955 36,042 8.8 9.0 8.4 8.7

Chico

 91,714 93,873 91,509 94,139 5,039 5,307 4,645 4,991 5.5 5.7 5.1 5.3

El Centro

 70,630 71,802 71,529 73,904 10,929 11,598 11,861 12,891 15.5 16.2 16.6 17.4

Fresno

 536,324 552,793 539,950 558,046 42,756 46,181 39,179 43,562 8.0 8.4 7.3 7.8

Hanford-Corcoran

 57,480 58,978 58,297 59,693 5,238 5,560 4,622 5,111 9.1 9.4 7.9 8.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim

 6,688,712 6,737,679 6,694,398 6,693,324 309,002 321,485 325,287 332,970 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0

Merced

 118,799 123,467 119,655 125,145 12,252 12,864 11,039 12,012 10.3 10.4 9.2 9.6

Modesto

 249,455 259,914 251,533 261,180 16,759 17,846 15,988 17,260 6.7 6.9 6.4 6.6

Napa

 72,804 76,536 75,476 78,793 2,589 2,951 2,360 2,731 3.6 3.9 3.1 3.5

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

 421,517 428,443 420,461 428,973 16,655 18,387 15,754 17,703 4.0 4.3 3.7 4.1

Redding

 78,554 81,270 78,316 81,097 3,955 4,181 3,541 3,845 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.7

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario

 2,189,937 2,233,810 2,179,816 2,231,853 99,885 108,493 97,174 107,628 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.8

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom

 1,172,488 1,201,540 1,170,208 1,201,457 49,130 53,515 46,147 51,804 4.2 4.5 3.9 4.3

Salinas

 222,427 232,384 225,096 236,076 17,207 18,066 13,528 14,676 7.7 7.8 6.0 6.2

San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad

 1,639,572 1,677,180 1,634,185 1,679,525 62,041 68,025 59,449 67,050 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont

 2,485,230 2,510,680 2,486,083 2,509,355 92,659 99,094 89,098 97,220 3.7 3.9 3.6 3.9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara

 1,049,006 1,063,287 1,048,553 1,061,674 39,958 42,016 38,162 40,939 3.8 4.0 3.6 3.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles

 132,681 134,098 133,561 135,105 4,666 5,159 4,236 4,921 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville

 135,238 138,269 136,060 139,473 8,419 9,027 6,991 7,770 6.2 6.5 5.1 5.6

Santa Maria-Santa Barbara

 221,835 226,074 224,104 227,837 8,888 9,591 7,664 8,485 4.0 4.2 3.4 3.7

Santa Rosa-Petaluma

 245,124 249,476 245,392 250,248 9,113 9,992 8,467 9,520 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.8

Stockton-Lodi

 362,732 371,623 370,056 376,908 22,276 23,709 20,594 22,645 6.1 6.4 5.6 6.0

Vallejo

 215,151 217,892 215,100 217,592 9,674 10,575 9,264 10,295 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.7

Visalia

 221,140 226,297 224,878 230,179 22,454 23,428 21,081 22,682 10.2 10.4 9.4 9.9

Yuba City

 80,430 83,556 80,665 83,641 6,347 6,604 5,894 6,231 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.4

Colorado

 3,242,389 3,276,588 3,246,572 3,261,493 120,480 151,962 128,112 148,199 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.5

Boulder

 193,890 195,353 194,272 194,378 6,932 9,073 7,785 8,902 3.6 4.6 4.0 4.6

Colorado Springs

 392,024 398,255 392,115 397,588 14,424 18,503 15,234 17,982 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.5

Denver-Aurora-Centennial

 1,761,103 1,777,184 1,763,444 1,773,476 65,655 82,297 68,128 79,235 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.5

Fort Collins-Loveland

 208,158 207,831 209,426 207,775 7,228 9,393 7,877 9,077 3.5 4.5 3.8 4.4

Grand Junction

 79,787 81,061 79,749 80,649 3,005 3,872 3,169 3,679 3.8 4.8 4.0 4.6

Greeley

 176,466 178,846 178,450 178,294 6,739 8,786 7,360 8,560 3.8 4.9 4.1 4.8

Pueblo

 73,373 73,624 73,498 73,556 3,726 4,446 3,887 4,332 5.1 6.0 5.3 5.9

Connecticut

 1,916,216 1,955,067 1,942,026 1,957,732 51,481 66,785 60,022 76,312 2.7 3.4 3.1 3.9

Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury

 509,573 519,353 516,808 519,687 12,667 16,933 15,601 19,596 2.5 3.3 3.0 3.8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford

 604,773 615,912 613,412 616,392 16,714 21,182 18,855 24,147 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.9

New Haven

 313,472 319,415 315,661 319,558 8,235 10,787 9,858 12,539 2.6 3.4 3.1 3.9

Norwich-New London-Willimantic

 140,204 143,944 142,457 145,007 3,775 4,619 4,328 5,446 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.8

Waterbury-Shelton

 236,991 242,355 240,196 242,560 7,364 9,446 8,223 10,373 3.1 3.9 3.4 4.3

Delaware

 508,408 510,887 504,293 507,974 17,660 20,069 17,257 19,327 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.8

Dover

 86,103 85,995 84,908 84,915 3,195 3,598 3,161 3,494 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.1

District of Columbia

 414,648 418,667 411,832 414,064 18,528 24,163 20,437 23,352 4.5 5.8 5.0 5.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria

 3,543,513 3,548,671 3,542,699 3,526,724 89,293 120,567 99,334 127,230 2.5 3.4 2.8 3.6

Florida

 11,137,649 11,190,585 11,134,249 11,157,620 324,624 387,099 344,542 392,725 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.5

Cape Coral-Fort Myers

 378,427 376,992 375,242 373,921 11,441 14,014 12,129 14,188 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.8

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin

 142,674 143,088 144,287 143,305 3,742 4,662 4,033 4,713 2.6 3.3 2.8 3.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach

 321,968 323,458 322,538 323,560 10,682 12,922 11,480 13,055 3.3 4.0 3.6 4.0

Gainesville

 171,569 173,841 167,375 169,674 5,489 6,624 5,977 6,984 3.2 3.8 3.6 4.1

Homosassa Springs

 53,547 54,126 53,603 53,910 2,291 2,807 2,439 2,780 4.3 5.2 4.6 5.2

Jacksonville

 850,244 855,798 853,580 856,062 25,558 30,268 27,289 30,967 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.6

Lakeland-Winter Haven

 356,902 359,511 356,447 358,898 12,790 15,067 13,866 15,519 3.6 4.2 3.9 4.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach

 3,304,529 3,308,846 3,311,658 3,297,509 85,161 99,951 88,825 101,020 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.1

Naples-Marco Island

 188,755 185,939 187,108 184,799 5,144 6,493 5,502 6,581 2.7 3.5 2.9 3.6

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota

 399,996 400,847 399,407 400,297 12,052 14,873 12,738 14,863 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.7

Ocala

 158,602 159,714 158,539 159,613 5,752 6,812 6,041 6,938 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.3

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford

 1,528,759 1,548,312 1,528,821 1,546,609 43,612 51,708 46,430 52,742 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.4

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville

 303,586 306,894 303,750 306,051 9,183 11,378 9,819 11,416 3.0 3.7 3.2 3.7

Panama City-Panama City Beach

 101,637 101,712 102,542 101,581 2,916 3,526 3,118 3,510 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.5

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent

 240,112 240,841 239,954 240,060 7,235 8,850 7,823 9,108 3.0 3.7 3.3 3.8

Port St. Lucie

 239,768 241,928 239,928 241,952 7,956 9,445 8,493 9,481 3.3 3.9 3.5 3.9

Punta Gorda

 77,603 77,771 77,531 77,426 2,713 3,418 2,847 3,398 3.5 4.4 3.7 4.4

Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor

 68,184 67,766 67,803 67,441 2,332 2,861 2,548 2,866 3.4 4.2 3.8 4.2

Sebring

 36,444 36,815 36,346 36,894 1,531 1,773 1,621 1,834 4.2 4.8 4.5 5.0

Tallahassee

 208,340 210,762 203,353 206,524 6,133 7,400 6,750 7,868 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.8

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater

 1,698,182 1,703,863 1,696,722 1,699,827 50,539 59,678 53,730 60,208 3.0 3.5 3.2 3.5

Wildwood-The Villages

 33,934 34,605 34,043 34,564 1,754 2,176 1,824 2,063 5.2 6.3 5.4 6.0

Georgia

 5,393,041 5,372,685 5,400,967 5,360,781 160,621 164,308 187,852 178,109 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.3

Albany

 62,407 61,840 62,212 61,305 2,258 2,308 2,575 2,465 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.0

Athens-Clarke County

 107,937 109,154 108,101 108,426 2,719 2,845 3,537 3,225 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.0

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell

 3,299,335 3,287,949 3,307,097 3,288,923 97,425 100,186 112,408 107,480 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.3

Augusta-Richmond County

 272,373 273,339 269,043 267,700 9,675 9,992 11,102 10,384 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.9

Brunswick-St. Simons

 55,552 55,608 55,926 56,105 1,429 1,463 1,733 1,662 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.0

Columbus

 128,135 128,413 128,258 128,476 4,330 4,545 4,916 4,961 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.9

Dalton

 67,461 66,784 67,185 66,781 2,393 2,127 2,383 2,170 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.2

Gainesville

 108,742 108,855 109,139 108,732 2,482 2,637 3,130 2,993 2.3 2.4 2.9 2.8

Hinesville

 31,182 31,070 31,310 30,911 1,148 1,075 1,274 1,194 3.7 3.5 4.1 3.9

Macon-Bibb County

 96,826 96,477 96,792 96,207 3,541 3,494 4,092 3,834 3.7 3.6 4.2 4.0

Rome

 47,787 48,281 47,785 48,231 1,543 1,574 1,637 1,640 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4

Savannah

 210,736 207,983 210,571 207,714 5,318 5,340 6,526 6,035 2.5 2.6 3.1 2.9

Valdosta

 61,701 60,679 61,771 60,264 1,930 2,038 2,390 2,239 3.1 3.4 3.9 3.7

Warner Robins

 89,467 89,597 89,754 89,108 2,265 2,388 2,923 2,731 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.1

Hawaii

 678,172 692,080 675,546 681,772 17,671 17,175 17,208 17,573 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6

Kahului-Wailuku

 81,432 81,978 81,219 80,925 3,313 2,408 3,181 2,388 4.1 2.9 3.9 3.0

Urban Honolulu

 469,918 481,677 467,637 474,201 11,049 11,385 10,723 11,674 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5

Idaho

 993,807 1,009,125 998,529 1,007,404 33,740 34,887 33,134 33,454 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.3

Boise City

 444,666 455,359 442,790 452,079 14,159 14,617 14,321 14,667 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2

Coeur d'Alene

 89,289 91,662 89,798 91,401 3,608 3,892 3,447 3,576 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.9

Idaho Falls

 83,816 85,274 84,540 85,420 2,394 2,455 2,385 2,391 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8

Lewiston

 31,018 30,986 30,915 30,571 1,002 1,014 1,015 1,022 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3

Pocatello

 41,331 41,793 40,335 41,440 1,463 1,471 1,513 1,462 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.5

Twin Falls

 59,263 61,031 60,454 61,388 1,839 1,914 1,849 1,861 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0

Illinois

 6,581,218 6,603,051 6,591,825 6,548,902 301,600 293,976 317,448 285,647 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.4

Bloomington

 97,193 95,620 97,187 94,217 3,330 2,698 3,610 2,933 3.4 2.8 3.7 3.1

Champaign-Urbana

 127,202 128,608 123,306 124,292 4,834 3,599 5,132 3,953 3.8 2.8 4.2 3.2

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin

 4,977,669 5,009,216 4,980,170 4,983,411 232,186 242,060 247,237 230,826 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.6

Decatur

 44,442 43,852 44,640 43,487 2,423 2,084 2,451 2,164 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.0

Kankakee

 50,631 50,529 51,066 49,688 2,816 2,146 2,707 2,220 5.6 4.2 5.3 4.5

Peoria

 175,791 176,209 177,634 174,116 8,041 6,431 8,169 6,670 4.6 3.6 4.6 3.8

Rockford

 158,916 159,585 160,574 157,661 8,856 6,784 8,315 6,874 5.6 4.3 5.2 4.4

Springfield

 103,160 103,939 103,898 102,695 3,995 3,286 4,144 3,530 3.9 3.2 4.0 3.4

Indiana

 3,433,063 3,478,617 3,450,130 3,496,249 122,020 104,376 137,867 119,155 3.6 3.0 4.0 3.4

Bloomington

 86,811 87,904 85,986 84,089 2,713 2,175 3,317 2,750 3.1 2.5 3.9 3.3

Columbus

 39,792 40,057 39,879 40,213 1,326 1,125 1,552 1,306 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.2

Elkhart-Goshen

 97,581 98,106 98,037 99,139 4,337 3,043 4,559 3,560 4.4 3.1 4.7 3.6

Evansville

 134,270 136,721 134,759 137,757 4,425 3,698 5,114 4,372 3.3 2.7 3.8 3.2

Fort Wayne

 231,602 234,388 232,246 235,320 7,186 6,356 8,497 7,394 3.1 2.7 3.7 3.1

Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood

 1,133,857 1,150,520 1,140,702 1,157,137 37,052 31,710 42,210 36,382 3.3 2.8 3.7 3.1

Kokomo

 36,124 37,025 36,669 36,871 2,195 2,255 1,995 2,048 6.1 6.1 5.4 5.6

Lafayette-West Lafayette

 121,246 121,934 120,881 122,191 3,619 3,223 4,531 3,900 3.0 2.6 3.7 3.2

Michigan City-La Porte

 51,494 51,891 51,755 52,171 2,068 1,810 2,205 1,914 4.0 3.5 4.3 3.7

Muncie

 52,777 54,065 52,390 53,884 2,079 1,670 2,395 2,052 3.9 3.1 4.6 3.8

South Bend-Mishawaka

 153,523 156,492 154,381 157,330 6,630 5,546 7,179 6,335 4.3 3.5 4.7 4.0

Terre Haute

 77,688 78,746 78,147 79,421 2,903 2,392 3,265 2,751 3.7 3.0 4.2 3.5

Iowa

 1,708,914 1,741,633 1,710,319 1,735,007 37,788 56,167 46,287 62,054 2.2 3.2 2.7 3.6

Ames

 70,674 71,883 70,491 70,776 1,223 1,974 1,508 2,287 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.2

Cedar Rapids

 145,767 147,519 145,685 147,352 3,585 4,961 4,614 5,516 2.5 3.4 3.2 3.7

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island

 187,663 188,108 188,723 187,620 7,325 7,635 7,800 8,164 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines

 410,812 415,767 411,188 416,661 8,631 13,337 10,572 14,887 2.1 3.2 2.6 3.6

Dubuque

 53,240 53,885 53,027 54,021 1,167 1,724 1,501 1,888 2.2 3.2 2.8 3.5

Iowa City

 99,562 102,817 98,250 102,718 1,719 2,689 2,137 3,064 1.7 2.6 2.2 3.0

Sioux City

 76,361 76,445 76,316 76,358 1,668 2,278 1,891 2,457 2.2 3.0 2.5 3.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls

 87,690 88,929 87,807 89,207 2,023 3,136 2,787 3,782 2.3 3.5 3.2 4.2

Kansas

 1,535,926 1,551,732 1,535,165 1,540,363 47,464 56,477 52,286 56,770 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.7

Lawrence

 72,272 73,820 70,425 71,803 2,029 2,393 2,237 2,363 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.3

Manhattan

 64,830 66,042 62,335 64,625 1,800 2,189 2,019 2,150 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.3

Topeka

 117,985 119,214 118,237 118,255 3,729 4,326 4,099 4,389 3.2 3.6 3.5 3.7

Wichita

 336,148 339,840 336,001 336,761 11,106 13,239 12,200 13,322 3.3 3.9 3.6 4.0

Kentucky

 2,087,846 2,113,063 2,087,022 2,121,409 91,810 92,175 96,944 92,962 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.4

Bowling Green

 92,531 94,135 93,030 94,316 3,657 3,699 4,043 3,851 4.0 3.9 4.3 4.1

Elizabethtown

 55,500 55,824 55,486 55,988 2,454 2,604 2,610 2,581 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.6

Lexington-Fayette

 278,208 281,912 276,146 282,527 9,965 9,396 10,970 10,314 3.6 3.3 4.0 3.7

Louisville/Jefferson County

 696,287 706,579 698,605 708,952 27,450 30,739 29,047 27,755 3.9 4.4 4.2 3.9

Owensboro

 51,900 52,688 51,987 52,825 2,197 2,085 2,373 2,214 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.2

Paducah

 45,796 46,279 45,900 46,440 2,081 2,013 2,181 2,086 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.5

Louisiana

 2,082,606 2,072,623 2,067,026 2,077,017 75,267 81,804 79,475 96,200 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.6

Alexandria

 64,131 63,592 63,482 63,858 2,170 2,283 2,282 2,783 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.4

Baton Rouge

 432,140 428,014 428,231 428,476 14,443 15,868 15,405 18,770 3.3 3.7 3.6 4.4

Hammond

 60,747 60,844 60,346 60,993 2,444 2,716 2,610 3,212 4.0 4.5 4.3 5.3

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux

 87,552 87,056 87,428 87,564 2,668 3,047 2,947 3,710 3.0 3.5 3.4 4.2

Lafayette

 198,053 198,345 196,886 198,713 6,279 6,787 6,599 8,047 3.2 3.4 3.4 4.0

Lake Charles

 98,604 97,720 97,217 98,038 3,620 4,049 3,827 4,778 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.9

Monroe

 95,892 95,264 95,460 96,021 4,044 4,361 4,228 4,926 4.2 4.6 4.4 5.1

New Orleans-Metairie

 469,182 467,308 465,860 468,287 17,294 18,654 17,947 21,728 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.6

Shreveport-Bossier City

 167,061 166,932 165,863 167,077 6,231 6,644 6,640 7,799 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.7

Slidell-Mandeville-Covington

 128,626 129,568 128,524 130,439 4,138 4,586 4,366 5,544 3.2 3.5 3.4 4.3

Maine

 696,818 697,805 699,366 703,679 19,992 23,458 19,857 22,844 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.2

Bangor

 75,861 75,892 74,911 75,686 2,323 2,856 2,276 2,688 3.1 3.8 3.0 3.6

Lewiston-Auburn

 55,308 55,059 55,121 55,139 1,582 1,902 1,629 1,922 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.5

Portland-South Portland

 309,204 310,463 311,550 314,291 7,143 8,384 7,591 8,773 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.8

Maryland

 3,231,463 3,226,150 3,224,668 3,216,215 80,814 96,991 85,384 106,119 2.5 3.0 2.6 3.3

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson

 1,491,744 1,487,900 1,489,469 1,485,792 38,024 43,853 40,155 48,010 2.5 2.9 2.7 3.2

Hagerstown-Martinsburg

 143,883 143,005 144,117 143,278 4,078 4,561 4,204 4,793 2.8 3.2 2.9 3.3

Lexington Park

 108,563 107,896 108,646 107,403 2,288 2,818 2,477 3,004 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.8

Salisbury

 64,294 63,964 64,221 64,401 1,794 2,121 1,811 2,206 2.8 3.3 2.8 3.4

Massachusetts

 3,868,248 3,943,065 3,871,435 3,967,060 132,287 181,683 147,636 207,007 3.4 4.6 3.8 5.2

Amherst Town-Northampton

 85,822 87,381 85,222 87,224 2,554 3,695 2,991 4,302 3.0 4.2 3.5 4.9

Barnstable Town

 110,775 117,977 115,816 120,655 5,229 6,899 4,945 6,604 4.7 5.8 4.3 5.5

Boston-Cambridge-Newton

 2,816,032 2,862,634 2,812,543 2,877,897 87,403 120,528 99,076 139,471 3.1 4.2 3.5 4.8

Pittsfield

 63,150 64,140 63,722 64,638 2,267 3,003 2,445 3,226 3.6 4.7 3.8 5.0

Springfield

 224,236 229,437 223,645 230,176 9,703 12,761 10,623 14,334 4.3 5.6 4.7 6.2

Worcester

 463,475 472,955 464,310 475,271 16,201 22,581 17,988 25,413 3.5 4.8 3.9 5.3

Michigan

 5,020,738 5,040,294 5,061,463 5,077,450 198,694 236,691 221,487 268,621 4.0 4.7 4.4 5.3

Ann Arbor

 207,987 209,464 209,418 210,783 6,440 8,497 7,783 10,328 3.1 4.1 3.7 4.9

Battle Creek

 63,470 64,020 64,158 64,788 2,878 3,673 3,159 3,988 4.5 5.7 4.9 6.2

Bay City

 50,258 50,615 50,587 50,818 2,615 3,294 2,615 3,432 5.2 6.5 5.2 6.8

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn

 2,159,786 2,167,620 2,160,518 2,171,333 75,392 81,072 88,774 100,720 3.5 3.7 4.1 4.6

Flint

 188,628 190,056 191,611 192,088 9,722 12,378 10,145 13,266 5.2 6.5 5.3 6.9

Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood

 629,934 624,509 638,550 633,515 21,380 27,370 24,521 31,593 3.4 4.4 3.8 5.0

Jackson

 75,124 75,015 76,234 75,845 3,107 3,948 3,453 4,437 4.1 5.3 4.5 5.9

Kalamazoo-Portage

 141,135 141,298 141,106 141,582 4,941 6,408 5,704 7,552 3.5 4.5 4.0 5.3

Lansing-East Lansing

 257,298 260,265 257,612 260,866 9,383 11,939 11,680 13,714 3.6 4.6 4.5 5.3

Midland

 42,572 43,337 43,121 43,546 1,726 2,199 1,829 2,367 4.1 5.1 4.2 5.4

Monroe

 79,513 78,690 80,340 79,239 3,235 4,181 4,013 4,585 4.1 5.3 5.0 5.8

Muskegon-Norton Shores

 84,604 84,996 86,321 86,402 3,828 4,962 4,123 5,478 4.5 5.8 4.8 6.3

Niles

 76,905 76,029 78,607 77,191 3,341 4,094 3,792 4,540 4.3 5.4 4.8 5.9

Saginaw

 85,117 84,954 85,143 85,069 4,575 5,777 4,713 6,074 5.4 6.8 5.5 7.1

Traverse City

 79,472 81,202 82,728 83,058 3,278 4,083 3,343 4,180 4.1 5.0 4.0 5.0

Minnesota

 3,123,725 3,154,841 3,126,759 3,160,162 87,938 100,064 86,303 99,907 2.8 3.2 2.8 3.2

Duluth

 141,048 141,317 140,048 140,363 5,078 5,831 4,669 5,350 3.6 4.1 3.3 3.8

Mankato

 61,200 60,890 60,144 60,605 1,435 1,565 1,516 1,700 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.8

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington

 2,068,415 2,085,082 2,075,764 2,094,264 55,199 61,567 56,784 65,504 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.1

Rochester

 126,570 132,887 126,777 132,689 2,884 3,402 2,806 3,518 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.7

St. Cloud

 110,614 112,046 110,351 111,178 3,173 3,715 3,013 3,405 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.1

Mississippi

 1,257,808 1,297,518 1,265,866 1,287,169 24,580 46,030 36,697 48,513 2.0 3.5 2.9 3.8

Gulfport-Biloxi

 186,050 192,120 187,767 190,941 3,380 6,335 5,053 6,671 1.8 3.3 2.7 3.5

Hattiesburg

 69,987 71,373 69,910 70,680 1,268 2,294 1,870 2,452 1.8 3.2 2.7 3.5

Jackson

 279,420 290,835 280,681 289,164 4,881 9,220 7,348 9,883 1.7 3.2 2.6 3.4

Missouri

 3,134,147 3,173,767 3,139,984 3,164,224 103,066 119,404 117,644 122,735 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.9

Cape Girardeau

 49,555 50,106 49,636 49,820 1,550 1,725 1,818 1,855 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.7

Columbia

 114,474 115,907 113,316 114,692 3,153 3,719 3,836 3,961 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.5

Jefferson City

 76,595 78,467 76,661 77,828 2,120 2,400 2,519 2,521 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.2

Joplin

 98,092 99,393 97,869 98,581 3,217 3,628 3,703 3,792 3.3 3.7 3.8 3.8

Kansas City

 1,195,994 1,205,590 1,199,468 1,204,049 38,475 45,593 42,732 45,408 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.8

St. Joseph

 54,281 55,659 54,405 55,327 1,797 2,069 2,083 2,193 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.0

St. Louis(1)

 1,482,138 1,490,836 1,490,133 1,489,179 50,319 52,994 56,040 55,730 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.7

Springfield

 243,698 249,514 243,694 248,996 7,508 8,751 8,729 9,214 3.1 3.5 3.6 3.7

Montana

 578,975 573,645 582,012 575,069 16,274 15,529 15,543 15,743 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.7

Billings

 99,588 99,068 100,111 99,318 2,599 2,581 2,527 2,652 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7

Bozeman

 78,934 76,357 77,951 73,849 1,717 1,647 1,803 1,820 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.5

Great Falls

 40,186 39,680 40,202 39,563 1,060 1,018 1,056 1,053 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7

Helena

 47,845 48,045 48,342 47,997 1,213 1,140 1,217 1,184 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5

Missoula

 74,330 74,397 75,088 74,811 2,000 1,982 1,874 1,917 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.6

Nebraska

 1,067,853 1,087,103 1,069,520 1,091,264 25,896 31,037 28,154 31,832 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.9

Grand Island

 42,973 43,565 43,082 43,623 1,015 1,305 1,087 1,335 2.4 3.0 2.5 3.1

Lincoln

 193,930 199,927 195,194 201,691 4,202 5,426 4,880 5,718 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.8

Omaha

 526,347 537,234 528,094 542,226 14,226 16,674 14,958 16,914 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.1

Nevada

 1,639,696 1,679,300 1,643,574 1,685,159 85,314 83,751 87,722 87,689 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.2

Carson City

 29,160 30,031 29,237 30,141 1,308 1,221 1,313 1,278 4.5 4.1 4.5 4.2

Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas

 1,213,363 1,240,144 1,215,414 1,245,526 65,360 64,975 67,247 68,274 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.5

Reno

 297,385 306,887 298,836 306,779 13,631 12,883 14,027 13,215 4.6 4.2 4.7 4.3

New Hampshire

 765,121 770,622 762,861 769,159 17,239 22,277 16,350 21,276 2.3 2.9 2.1 2.8

Manchester-Nashua

 241,254 243,055 238,964 241,321 5,916 7,672 5,625 7,362 2.5 3.2 2.4 3.1

New Jersey

 4,885,809 4,894,932 4,873,081 4,850,970 196,729 228,160 209,576 226,422 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.7

Atlantic City-Hammonton

 174,040 179,095 179,325 180,459 10,497 12,528 10,002 11,264 6.0 7.0 5.6 6.2

Trenton-Princeton

 199,312 199,878 198,753 197,500 7,677 9,147 8,264 9,155 3.9 4.6 4.2 4.6

Vineland

 65,310 66,727 65,456 66,161 4,161 4,641 4,125 4,418 6.4 7.0 6.3 6.7

New Mexico

 977,240 985,569 976,973 986,413 34,673 34,729 37,613 40,061 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.1

Albuquerque

 461,211 466,511 460,271 466,640 14,798 15,393 16,304 17,689 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8

Farmington

 49,971 49,865 49,985 50,014 1,964 1,873 2,106 2,238 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.5

Las Cruces

 102,469 103,178 102,480 103,591 4,690 4,604 4,851 5,167 4.6 4.5 4.7 5.0

Santa Fe

 73,442 73,620 73,230 73,672 2,206 2,229 2,449 2,556 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.5

New York

 9,791,480 9,875,931 9,798,011 9,818,110 378,129 360,749 390,342 343,683 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.5

Albany-Schenectady-Troy

 455,972 459,864 456,101 458,435 14,077 12,350 14,328 12,223 3.1 2.7 3.1 2.7

Binghamton

 106,280 106,636 106,777 106,743 3,742 3,468 3,748 3,376 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.2

Buffalo-Cheektowaga

 557,451 562,115 557,987 560,109 19,961 18,622 19,644 17,701 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.2

Elmira

 34,974 35,215 35,090 35,113 1,222 1,131 1,236 1,057 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.0

Glens Falls

 57,686 58,008 59,196 58,715 2,096 1,865 1,844 1,601 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.7

Ithaca

 48,592 48,710 48,782 48,412 1,345 1,282 1,560 1,326 2.8 2.6 3.2 2.7

Kingston

 86,344 86,918 87,196 87,305 2,800 2,500 2,902 2,516 3.2 2.9 3.3 2.9

Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh

 338,625 340,408 339,668 340,878 10,620 9,924 11,183 10,202 3.1 2.9 3.3 3.0

New York-Newark-Jersey City

 10,185,858 10,249,618 10,160,304 10,152,399 408,642 424,288 432,820 410,874 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.0

Rochester

 510,307 514,950 513,135 513,051 17,449 15,522 17,243 15,421 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.0

Syracuse

 308,670 314,000 309,615 315,011 10,416 9,439 10,493 9,140 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.9

Utica-Rome

 127,109 126,248 127,192 125,925 4,708 4,163 4,461 3,898 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.1

Watertown-Fort Drum

 44,178 44,301 44,996 44,719 1,946 1,705 1,730 1,511 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.4

North Carolina

 5,283,278 5,288,540 5,303,053 5,276,563 166,566 180,399 181,972 192,431 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6

Asheville

 211,943 211,644 213,168 210,645 5,378 8,906 6,046 8,721 2.5 4.2 2.8 4.1

Burlington

 85,855 85,965 86,194 85,878 2,790 2,858 3,001 3,103 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia

 1,477,169 1,489,134 1,481,565 1,485,867 46,952 50,989 50,922 53,431 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6

Durham-Chapel Hill

 322,700 322,942 323,122 322,200 9,165 9,792 10,121 10,574 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3

Fayetteville

 154,603 152,549 154,359 151,764 6,094 6,507 6,657 7,019 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.6

Goldsboro

 50,841 51,395 51,037 51,021 1,680 1,736 1,837 1,853 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.6

Greensboro-High Point

 373,738 370,503 374,011 369,733 13,136 13,837 14,457 14,852 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0

Greenville

 84,460 83,459 83,906 82,921 2,986 2,986 3,276 3,199 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton

 170,692 169,878 171,332 168,962 5,288 5,731 5,837 6,082 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.6

Jacksonville

 74,904 73,796 74,885 73,888 2,445 2,550 2,695 2,753 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7

Pinehurst-Southern Pines

 45,180 44,912 45,431 44,808 1,352 1,363 1,481 1,531 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4

Raleigh-Cary

 844,899 846,955 847,399 846,914 23,632 24,293 25,527 26,313 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1

Rocky Mount

 63,403 63,284 63,966 63,202 2,669 2,857 2,860 3,076 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.9

Wilmington

 223,390 223,172 224,918 222,950 6,814 7,634 7,511 8,207 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7

Winston-Salem

 324,221 325,360 324,688 324,563 10,367 11,007 11,473 11,949 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7

North Dakota

 424,265 430,185 426,685 431,244 10,082 10,916 8,962 9,217 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.1

Bismarck

 72,844 74,601 73,174 74,097 1,660 1,664 1,470 1,440 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9

Fargo

 154,497 155,670 154,114 155,595 3,417 4,033 3,138 3,524 2.2 2.6 2.0 2.3

Grand Forks

 56,561 58,084 56,045 57,608 1,321 1,477 1,201 1,322 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3

Minot

 40,261 40,273 40,692 40,487 1,021 1,076 873 891 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.2

Ohio

 5,871,292 5,962,219 5,891,118 5,931,755 230,115 293,551 239,747 278,415 3.9 4.9 4.1 4.7

Akron

 360,166 366,763 360,508 361,815 14,937 19,134 14,850 17,378 4.1 5.2 4.1 4.8

Canton-Massillon

 194,753 197,663 195,169 196,368 8,218 10,313 8,243 9,354 4.2 5.2 4.2 4.8

Cincinnati

 1,167,950 1,191,563 1,171,752 1,190,310 44,151 52,086 47,308 50,847 3.8 4.4 4.0 4.3

Cleveland

 1,098,889 1,102,170 1,096,878 1,091,195 39,981 48,147 42,565 52,185 3.6 4.4 3.9 4.8

Columbus

 1,148,649 1,177,718 1,157,545 1,177,651 41,967 54,151 44,663 51,058 3.7 4.6 3.9 4.3

Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek

 394,019 399,259 394,290 396,878 15,439 20,473 16,355 19,261 3.9 5.1 4.1 4.9

Lima

 47,219 48,068 47,505 47,956 1,882 2,377 1,940 2,271 4.0 4.9 4.1 4.7

Mansfield

 53,407 53,863 53,443 53,697 2,569 3,073 2,421 2,763 4.8 5.7 4.5 5.1

Sandusky

 55,967 58,468 58,722 59,488 2,823 3,867 2,493 2,913 5.0 6.6 4.2 4.9

Springfield

 62,179 61,887 62,290 61,521 2,516 3,338 2,686 3,099 4.0 5.4 4.3 5.0

Toledo

 296,209 302,642 296,281 299,947 13,135 17,951 13,744 16,153 4.4 5.9 4.6 5.4

Weirton-Steubenville(2)

 51,710 50,581 52,049 50,437 2,473 2,848 2,880 2,680 4.8 5.6 5.5 5.3

Youngstown-Warren

 192,386 197,834 192,428 195,974 9,191 12,240 9,083 10,835 4.8 6.2 4.7 5.5

Oklahoma

 1,977,026 2,000,740 1,980,480 1,996,126 55,741 49,797 64,486 58,569 2.8 2.5 3.3 2.9

Enid

 28,104 28,187 28,248 28,274 782 641 931 775 2.8 2.3 3.3 2.7

Lawton

 52,058 52,448 52,271 52,448 1,614 1,448 1,924 1,676 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.2

Oklahoma City

 774,022 783,726 771,927 779,940 20,350 18,423 23,324 21,695 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.8

Tulsa

 522,159 530,675 522,267 528,182 14,777 13,108 17,223 15,300 2.8 2.5 3.3 2.9

Oregon

 2,190,910 2,198,255 2,185,971 2,204,277 80,703 89,986 79,460 100,791 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.6

Albany

 61,426 62,122 61,043 62,064 2,561 2,879 2,479 3,132 4.2 4.6 4.1 5.0

Bend

 132,780 135,085 133,461 135,922 5,122 5,176 4,856 5,794 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.3

Corvallis

 50,283 49,861 50,119 50,123 1,514 1,532 1,563 1,929 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.8

Eugene-Springfield

 189,511 188,915 189,256 190,062 6,962 7,346 6,976 8,587 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.5

Grants Pass

 35,247 34,901 35,248 35,116 1,746 1,980 1,702 2,163 5.0 5.7 4.8 6.2

Medford

 106,100 105,516 105,742 106,128 4,712 4,829 4,518 5,404 4.4 4.6 4.3 5.1

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro

 1,381,040 1,375,379 1,377,121 1,374,267 48,728 54,299 49,524 60,599 3.5 3.9 3.6 4.4

Salem

 219,735 225,019 219,921 226,513 7,863 8,923 7,800 10,099 3.6 4.0 3.5 4.5

Pennsylvania

 6,571,987 6,538,096 6,595,546 6,517,784 201,078 229,923 218,739 243,591 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.7

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton

 450,652 450,485 453,458 450,570 14,949 17,096 16,112 17,747 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.9

Altoona

 57,397 57,088 58,035 57,065 1,611 1,916 1,808 2,003 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.5

Chambersburg

 76,530 76,953 77,337 76,706 1,923 2,412 2,186 2,632 2.5 3.1 2.8 3.4

Erie

 126,740 125,924 127,303 125,459 4,142 4,719 4,324 4,821 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.8

Gettysburg

 51,881 51,119 51,879 50,869 1,244 1,519 1,444 1,664 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.3

Harrisburg-Carlisle

 312,002 311,886 313,333 310,931 8,895 9,829 9,659 10,615 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.4

Johnstown

 56,805 55,964 57,003 55,941 1,932 2,178 2,156 2,321 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.1

Lancaster

 292,329 289,492 293,664 288,232 6,584 7,859 7,723 8,762 2.3 2.7 2.6 3.0

Lebanon

 73,166 73,209 73,692 73,133 1,912 2,263 2,156 2,513 2.6 3.1 2.9 3.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington

 3,300,115 3,295,391 3,295,263 3,278,009 108,511 125,026 117,852 131,837 3.3 3.8 3.6 4.0

Pittsburgh

 1,237,605 1,231,265 1,241,638 1,227,489 38,091 42,830 40,690 44,411 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.6

Reading

 219,192 218,121 220,017 217,287 6,750 7,824 7,429 8,307 3.1 3.6 3.4 3.8

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre

 279,570 278,258 280,870 276,888 10,172 11,518 10,643 11,809 3.6 4.1 3.8 4.3

State College

 78,180 77,211 78,132 77,424 1,661 1,891 2,067 2,243 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.9

Williamsport

 53,008 52,630 52,803 52,075 1,758 2,001 1,868 2,059 3.3 3.8 3.5 4.0

York-Hanover

 239,167 237,067 240,614 237,052 6,647 8,093 7,450 8,453 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.6

Rhode Island

 587,005 582,534 589,567 586,800 21,578 25,540 23,980 26,176 3.7 4.4 4.1 4.5

Providence-Warwick

 898,117 898,441 900,891 905,207 34,314 42,483 37,204 44,370 3.8 4.7 4.1 4.9

South Carolina

 2,527,106 2,568,186 2,532,870 2,572,114 81,608 96,652 97,187 95,453 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.7

Charleston-North Charleston

 441,464 452,839 444,354 455,986 11,960 14,058 14,267 14,016 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.1

Columbia

 417,861 424,669 418,770 425,361 13,202 15,650 15,979 15,536 3.2 3.7 3.8 3.7

Florence

 92,196 93,813 92,394 94,272 3,300 3,716 3,882 3,778 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.0

Greenville-Anderson-Greer

 480,334 484,231 477,950 484,828 14,159 17,071 17,355 16,911 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.5

Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal

 97,747 98,901 98,813 99,131 2,854 3,264 3,384 3,303 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach

 172,125 177,146 173,512 178,550 6,272 7,400 7,337 7,237 3.6 4.2 4.2 4.1

Spartanburg

 175,974 179,919 176,595 179,928 5,760 7,376 6,930 7,034 3.3 4.1 3.9 3.9

Sumter

 41,782 42,535 41,813 42,476 1,648 1,981 2,018 1,936 3.9 4.7 4.8 4.6

South Dakota

 485,808 493,931 488,579 495,066 8,681 9,056 8,417 9,040 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.8

Rapid City

 78,118 80,873 80,059 81,989 1,415 1,448 1,426 1,527 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9

Sioux Falls

 173,889 177,287 175,444 177,797 2,833 3,108 2,823 3,062 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7

Tennessee

 3,416,846 3,493,488 3,411,919 3,486,543 94,910 99,996 100,622 113,847 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.3

Chattanooga

 291,685 295,696 291,448 294,788 7,389 8,052 8,237 9,192 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1

Clarksville

 138,237 142,697 138,298 143,003 4,708 4,827 5,096 5,431 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.8

Cleveland

 56,545 57,136 55,960 56,953 1,693 1,758 1,787 2,008 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5

Jackson

 78,036 79,831 78,001 79,814 2,411 2,525 2,600 2,951 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.7

Johnson City

 97,473 99,586 96,796 98,588 2,700 3,031 2,963 3,342 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.4

Kingsport-Bristol

 132,736 135,334 132,599 134,859 3,915 4,398 4,309 4,877 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.6

Knoxville

 453,359 463,707 452,076 462,165 11,561 11,844 12,424 13,817 2.6 2.6 2.7 3.0

Memphis

 624,867 633,627 622,656 630,853 20,265 23,449 21,988 25,597 3.2 3.7 3.5 4.1

Morristown

 53,485 55,050 53,602 54,949 1,515 1,617 1,623 1,852 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.4

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin

 1,158,813 1,188,797 1,158,636 1,186,469 27,152 28,698 28,598 32,587 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7

Texas

 15,523,969 15,922,902 15,501,676 15,826,370 551,610 588,007 588,166 632,140 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0

Abilene

 86,351 88,544 86,382 88,074 2,499 2,664 2,803 2,998 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4

Amarillo

 137,874 141,507 137,099 140,579 3,671 3,817 3,965 4,291 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.1

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

 1,495,691 1,531,703 1,493,121 1,524,471 46,453 48,060 49,247 50,881 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.3

Beaumont-Port Arthur

 181,162 186,197 181,468 185,315 8,775 8,540 9,212 9,105 4.8 4.6 5.1 4.9

Brownsville-Harlingen

 188,347 197,941 188,487 196,587 8,848 13,565 9,358 13,803 4.7 6.9 5.0 7.0

College Station-Bryan

 153,043 158,776 151,877 157,936 4,289 4,594 4,868 5,400 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4

Corpus Christi

 208,017 213,353 207,808 212,784 8,290 8,206 8,712 8,980 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington

 4,457,136 4,565,707 4,453,716 4,538,710 153,573 159,466 162,365 169,249 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

Eagle Pass

 24,054 25,541 24,031 25,108 1,927 2,695 1,937 2,494 8.0 10.6 8.1 9.9

El Paso

 411,088 425,024 411,421 422,803 15,120 16,658 16,062 17,910 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.2

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands

 3,814,082 3,909,161 3,811,118 3,881,600 142,748 153,494 152,171 164,622 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2

Killeen-Temple

 201,657 205,160 201,381 204,233 7,519 8,312 8,166 9,155 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5

Laredo

 117,846 122,344 118,063 121,840 4,461 5,450 4,707 5,692 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.7

Longview

 128,798 130,889 128,179 129,590 5,115 5,249 5,522 5,684 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4

Lubbock

 185,149 188,840 183,466 187,216 5,238 5,609 5,911 6,305 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission

 395,535 404,905 393,421 402,656 20,850 22,485 22,109 24,352 5.3 5.6 5.6 6.0

Midland

 103,522 106,390 103,221 105,766 2,554 2,799 2,781 3,161 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0

Odessa

 86,101 88,582 85,966 88,129 2,546 2,769 2,744 3,101 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.5

San Angelo

 62,113 63,822 61,533 63,392 1,683 1,739 1,866 1,981 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.1

San Antonio-New Braunfels

 1,326,648 1,370,837 1,325,784 1,365,776 43,299 46,836 46,314 51,183 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7

Sherman-Denison

 71,167 72,613 71,024 72,426 2,437 2,429 2,600 2,691 3.4 3.3 3.7 3.7

Texarkana

 61,682 63,182 61,648 62,889 2,273 2,283 2,418 2,460 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.9

Tyler

 117,214 120,420 118,177 121,017 3,852 3,989 4,169 4,477 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.7

Victoria

 44,814 45,778 44,793 45,474 1,565 1,610 1,684 1,824 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.0

Waco

 145,517 150,288 145,252 149,456 4,705 5,024 5,184 5,611 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8

Wichita Falls

 66,753 67,580 66,428 67,167 2,128 2,191 2,320 2,413 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.6

Utah

 1,821,587 1,842,715 1,825,243 1,836,622 53,831 56,153 56,738 61,229 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3

Logan

 80,177 81,198 80,321 80,992 2,026 2,064 2,295 2,385 2.5 2.5 2.9 2.9

Ogden

 349,308 354,614 352,416 354,328 9,844 10,434 10,433 11,120 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1

Provo-Orem-Lehi

 370,729 371,700 368,506 369,264 10,945 11,383 12,109 12,915 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5

St. George

 93,983 95,543 94,587 95,299 2,905 2,903 3,008 3,234 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.4

Salt Lake City-Murray

 731,572 741,290 735,623 741,154 22,276 23,384 22,443 24,684 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.3

Vermont

 353,446 350,853 352,729 351,546 8,031 9,545 7,140 7,567 2.3 2.7 2.0 2.2

Burlington-South Burlington

 131,430 130,895 131,205 130,835 2,327 2,907 2,269 2,464 1.8 2.2 1.7 1.9

Virginia

 4,585,209 4,567,836 4,586,847 4,542,270 112,236 152,837 128,837 160,999 2.4 3.3 2.8 3.5

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford

 95,421 92,701 91,939 89,875 2,307 3,129 2,799 3,404 2.4 3.4 3.0 3.8

Charlottesville

 122,113 121,746 120,980 120,092 2,532 3,560 3,019 3,806 2.1 2.9 2.5 3.2

Harrisonburg

 73,519 71,123 71,459 69,861 1,647 2,180 2,064 2,372 2.2 3.1 2.9 3.4

Lynchburg

 128,562 126,871 127,439 126,066 3,439 4,506 4,090 4,886 2.7 3.6 3.2 3.9

Richmond

 726,417 726,343 729,729 724,341 18,735 24,277 21,140 25,343 2.6 3.3 2.9 3.5

Roanoke

 159,032 157,520 158,843 156,594 3,971 5,202 4,539 5,405 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.5

Staunton-Stuarts Draft

 66,304 65,061 65,417 64,385 1,435 1,992 1,673 2,065 2.2 3.1 2.6 3.2

Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk

 883,819 875,246 885,581 870,040 23,218 30,765 26,699 32,498 2.6 3.5 3.0 3.7

Winchester

 77,883 77,781 77,624 77,313 1,836 2,335 2,057 2,458 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.2

Washington

 4,048,743 4,023,770 4,047,691 3,988,844 165,618 167,180 171,513 173,822 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.4

Bellingham

 114,028 107,921 114,503 109,360 4,515 3,949 5,012 4,415 4.0 3.7 4.4 4.0

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard

 121,235 119,272 122,323 118,691 4,877 4,363 5,274 4,782 4.0 3.7 4.3 4.0

Kennewick-Richland

 144,349 145,499 146,290 143,085 6,510 6,255 6,880 6,574 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.6

Longview-Kelso

 46,734 47,550 47,176 46,010 2,202 2,190 2,355 2,276 4.7 4.6 5.0 4.9

Mount Vernon-Anacortes

 58,497 56,843 59,222 57,734 2,652 2,304 2,868 2,543 4.5 4.1 4.8 4.4

Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater

 142,604 142,412 143,937 140,705 5,844 5,288 6,269 5,817 4.1 3.7 4.4 4.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue

 2,326,778 2,341,907 2,310,863 2,319,575 91,173 97,857 91,884 99,519 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.3

Spokane-Spokane Valley

 281,964 272,628 284,726 272,194 11,128 10,494 11,901 10,920 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.0

Walla Walla

 29,389 26,996 30,000 27,599 1,075 915 1,158 985 3.7 3.4 3.9 3.6

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee

 60,735 58,755 61,327 57,709 2,622 2,381 2,734 2,562 4.3 4.1 4.5 4.4

Yakima

 123,650 119,866 123,837 110,113 7,022 6,397 7,204 6,662 5.7 5.3 5.8 6.1

West Virginia

 786,697 782,012 789,909 778,955 29,838 27,753 29,406 27,265 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5

Beckley

 45,636 45,647 46,612 45,385 1,718 1,707 1,700 1,651 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6

Charleston

 91,034 89,815 91,369 89,767 3,402 3,205 3,378 3,161 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.5

Huntington-Ashland

 157,691 157,808 157,780 158,219 7,041 6,771 7,218 6,966 4.5 4.3 4.6 4.4

Morgantown

 71,636 71,557 70,848 70,988 2,230 2,007 2,272 2,092 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.9

Parkersburg-Vienna

 39,415 38,944 39,516 38,815 1,598 1,410 1,495 1,378 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.6

Wheeling

 59,173 59,746 60,064 59,104 2,727 2,950 2,582 2,598 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.4

Wisconsin

 3,158,860 3,145,962 3,153,262 3,123,484 92,109 102,196 88,153 102,470 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.3

Appleton

 136,573 136,205 136,882 135,741 3,258 3,794 3,283 3,936 2.4 2.8 2.4 2.9

Eau Claire

 96,882 95,949 95,969 94,844 2,680 3,078 2,503 2,867 2.8 3.2 2.6 3.0

Fond du Lac

 55,539 54,802 55,477 54,448 1,385 1,577 1,462 1,688 2.5 2.9 2.6 3.1

Green Bay

 177,230 179,249 177,550 178,771 4,660 5,205 4,592 5,435 2.6 2.9 2.6 3.0

Janesville-Beloit

 86,854 86,790 86,555 86,055 2,829 3,080 2,621 3,082 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.6

Kenosha

 94,870 95,111 94,749 94,531 3,028 3,374 2,814 3,361 3.2 3.5 3.0 3.6

La Crosse-Onalaska

 90,832 91,297 89,781 90,353 2,284 2,474 2,282 2,637 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.9

Madison

 409,951 409,090 405,368 402,107 9,208 10,397 9,643 11,441 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.8

Milwaukee-Waukesha

 813,483 808,065 813,424 805,533 25,440 28,226 25,231 29,296 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.6

Oshkosh-Neenah

 92,716 91,728 92,745 91,481 2,356 2,602 2,407 2,782 2.5 2.8 2.6 3.0

Racine-Mount Pleasant

 101,118 99,538 101,026 98,964 3,602 3,862 3,286 3,726 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.8

Sheboygan

 62,812 63,394 63,289 63,270 1,490 1,763 1,591 1,923 2.4 2.8 2.5 3.0

Wausau

 75,133 74,514 75,162 73,876 1,908 2,117 1,848 2,157 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.9

Wyoming

 294,233 288,589 294,557 288,981 8,827 8,604 8,532 9,191 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2

Casper

 41,899 41,350 41,396 40,793 1,256 1,220 1,207 1,312 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2

Cheyenne

 48,737 48,267 48,143 47,747 1,502 1,402 1,508 1,543 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.2

Puerto Rico

 1,207,745 1,235,921 1,209,657 1,240,170 67,122 65,404 67,443 64,483 5.6 5.3 5.6 5.2

Aguadilla

 89,745 90,985 89,756 90,720 6,116 6,151 5,768 5,704 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.3

Arecibo

 67,177 68,625 66,900 68,354 3,716 3,738 3,701 3,783 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.5

Guayama

 18,901 19,091 19,022 19,131 1,834 1,602 1,883 1,531 9.7 8.4 9.9 8.0

Mayaguez

 66,405 68,920 66,306 68,966 4,515 5,661 4,534 5,698 6.8 8.2 6.8 8.3

Ponce

 88,926 90,618 89,004 90,480 7,836 7,273 7,980 7,154 8.8 8.0 9.0 7.9

San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas

 807,100 825,925 809,727 832,146 37,945 35,201 38,495 35,185 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.2

Footnotes
(1) The area boundary does not reflect the Office of Management and Budget delineation.
(2) For operational reasons, this interstate area is listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city.
(p) Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 23-01, dated July 21, 2023, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: July 02, 2025