Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted [In thousands]
State and area	February		March		Change from March 2022 to March 2023(p)
State and area	2022	2023	2022	2023(p)	Number	Percent
Alabama	2,089.6	2,133.9	2,090.1	2,137.3	47.2	2.3
Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville	46.7	47.4	46.6	47.7	1.1	2.4
Auburn-Opelika	69.2	71.5	68.6	71.4	2.8	4.1
Birmingham-Hoover	552.0	554.5	552.1	556.1	4.0	0.7
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley	82.5	85.7	83.3	86.5	3.2	3.8
Decatur	58.1	59.8	58.1	60.0	1.9	3.3
Dothan	60.8	63.0	61.1	63.0	1.9	3.1
Florence-Muscle Shoals	56.8	57.9	57.6	58.2	0.6	1.0
Gadsden	33.9	33.9	33.8	34.0	0.2	0.6
Huntsville	260.1	269.1	260.5	270.8	10.3	4.0
Mobile	187.3	190.8	187.1	190.9	3.8	2.0
Montgomery	176.5	179.8	175.9	179.9	4.0	2.3
Tuscaloosa	108.9	113.0	108.2	112.9	4.7	4.3

Alaska	305.6	316.3	308.1	316.2	8.1	2.6
Anchorage	169.2	174.1	170.1	173.4	3.3	1.9
Fairbanks	35.0	36.1	35.4	36.5	1.1	3.1

Arizona	3,082.8	3,155.2	3,082.8	3,145.4	62.6	2.0
Flagstaff	66.1	68.0	66.5	68.0	1.5	2.3
Lake Havasu City-Kingman	55.3	55.8	55.4	55.3	-0.1	-0.2
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale	2,309.2	2,364.7	2,308.7	2,362.1	53.4	2.3
Prescott	67.4	69.6	67.7	69.4	1.7	2.5
Sierra Vista-Douglas	33.9	33.8	34.0	34.0	0.0	0.0
Tucson	395.1	402.1	395.0	398.7	3.7	0.9
Yuma	61.4	60.5	61.3	60.5	-0.8	-1.3

Arkansas	1,315.1	1,346.2	1,319.6	1,350.9	31.3	2.4
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers	290.2	304.4	291.5	306.3	14.8	5.1
Fort Smith	112.5	115.0	112.2	114.9	2.7	2.4
Hot Springs	41.0	41.5	41.1	41.8	0.7	1.7
Jonesboro	62.1	64.5	62.5	64.5	2.0	3.2
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway	372.6	379.6	372.9	379.8	6.9	1.9
Pine Bluff	31.2	31.4	31.1	31.7	0.6	1.9

California	17,419.2	17,867.8	17,495.0	17,905.1	410.1	2.3
Bakersfield	284.2	289.7	285.2	289.1	3.9	1.4
Chico	76.7	78.0	77.9	78.5	0.6	0.8
El Centro	55.7	57.2	55.6	57.5	1.9	3.4
Fresno	371.1	386.4	372.9	386.9	14.0	3.8
Hanford-Corcoran	40.8	42.6	40.8	42.6	1.8	4.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim	6,132.4	6,282.9	6,150.0	6,302.0	152.0	2.5
Madera	41.6	43.3	42.0	43.1	1.1	2.6
Merced	69.7	71.5	70.4	71.6	1.2	1.7
Modesto	182.7	186.2	183.7	186.6	2.9	1.6
Napa	69.7	73.5	70.7	73.9	3.2	4.5
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura	309.0	314.0	309.9	314.9	5.0	1.6
Redding	67.4	69.6	68.1	69.6	1.5	2.2
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario	1,655.9	1,665.6	1,659.0	1,664.8	5.8	0.3
Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade	1,045.4	1,074.7	1,053.4	1,075.2	21.8	2.1
Salinas	140.5	146.2	141.1	146.4	5.3	3.8
San Diego-Carlsbad	1,506.5	1,559.3	1,515.8	1,566.1	50.3	3.3
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward	2,428.8	2,493.9	2,442.6	2,492.7	50.1	2.1
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara	1,132.5	1,170.7	1,138.2	1,176.1	37.9	3.3
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande	116.5	120.8	117.5	121.7	4.2	3.6
Santa Cruz-Watsonville	97.9	101.5	98.5	101.9	3.4	3.5
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara	191.8	197.1	193.8	198.1	4.3	2.2
Santa Rosa	199.5	207.1	201.6	207.4	5.8	2.9
Stockton-Lodi	269.6	276.0	270.3	275.8	5.5	2.0
Vallejo-Fairfield	137.3	140.4	138.5	140.5	2.0	1.4
Visalia-Porterville	135.6	140.6	137.1	140.7	3.6	2.6
Yuba City	49.1	51.1	49.5	50.9	1.4	2.8

Colorado	2,817.0	2,865.7	2,827.7	2,865.4	37.7	1.3
Boulder	201.7	206.6	202.5	206.1	3.6	1.8
Colorado Springs	311.7	317.2	311.9	317.5	5.6	1.8
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood	1,558.6	1,576.9	1,563.7	1,575.7	12.0	0.8
Fort Collins	175.1	175.9	175.8	177.6	1.8	1.0
Grand Junction	64.5	65.3	65.3	65.3	0.0	0.0
Greeley	107.4	109.7	107.9	110.1	2.2	2.0
Pueblo	63.0	63.5	63.5	63.5	0.0	0.0

Connecticut	1,636.3	1,665.5	1,646.4	1,670.0	23.6	1.4
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk	389.8	400.8	392.2	400.3	8.1	2.1
Danbury	74.3	75.9	74.8	75.9	1.1	1.5
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford	566.2	571.9	568.6	574.6	6.0	1.1
New Haven	293.4	299.9	294.4	300.1	5.7	1.9
Norwich-New London-Westerly	118.5	123.0	120.0	123.5	3.5	2.9
Waterbury	64.7	66.5	65.0	66.5	1.5	2.3

Delaware	460.3	472.0	463.8	477.3	13.5	2.9
Dover	70.5	71.0	71.1	71.8	0.7	1.0
Salisbury(1)	158.7	162.8	161.2	165.8	4.6	2.9

District of Columbia	754.3	765.4	758.8	769.7	10.9	1.4
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	3,260.0	3,322.9	3,266.0	3,340.7	74.7	2.3

Florida	9,297.5	9,695.6	9,314.9	9,710.2	395.3	4.2
Cape Coral-Fort Myers	298.0	310.4	299.3	313.5	14.2	4.7
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin	124.4	128.7	126.3	130.3	4.0	3.2
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach	216.1	224.9	216.3	225.8	9.5	4.4
Gainesville	150.5	156.1	150.3	155.8	5.5	3.7
Homosassa Springs	34.4	35.7	34.6	35.9	1.3	3.8
Jacksonville	758.3	800.6	758.8	797.5	38.7	5.1
Lakeland-Winter Haven	262.0	271.1	263.2	272.1	8.9	3.4
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach	2,776.6	2,868.6	2,778.3	2,875.6	97.3	3.5
Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island	165.5	168.2	166.2	168.3	2.1	1.3
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton	323.9	335.9	324.6	337.0	12.4	3.8
Ocala	115.2	119.0	115.0	119.4	4.4	3.8
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford	1,365.2	1,434.2	1,370.4	1,433.2	62.8	4.6
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville	241.1	248.6	241.0	248.3	7.3	3.0
Panama City	82.8	86.1	84.0	87.1	3.1	3.7
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent	189.3	196.7	190.2	197.9	7.7	4.0
Port St. Lucie	164.2	170.0	164.5	170.8	6.3	3.8
Punta Gorda	53.7	55.7	53.7	55.6	1.9	3.5
Sebastian-Vero Beach	56.4	57.4	56.6	57.5	0.9	1.6
Sebring	27.1	27.4	27.3	27.5	0.2	0.7
Tallahassee	191.5	197.9	190.7	197.1	6.4	3.4
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater	1,456.0	1,526.4	1,458.3	1,531.6	73.3	5.0
The Villages	37.3	39.4	37.6	39.8	2.2	5.9

Georgia	4,726.9	4,868.2	4,738.6	4,878.1	139.5	2.9
Albany	61.6	62.7	61.8	63.0	1.2	1.9
Athens-Clarke County	96.3	100.2	95.8	101.1	5.3	5.5
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell	2,935.0	3,031.0	2,945.1	3,041.7	96.6	3.3
Augusta-Richmond County	240.9	241.9	241.2	241.0	-0.2	-0.1
Brunswick	44.7	46.7	44.9	47.2	2.3	5.1
Columbus	119.5	124.4	119.9	124.5	4.6	3.8
Dalton	66.8	67.6	66.9	67.7	0.8	1.2
Gainesville	98.5	102.9	98.4	103.3	4.9	5.0
Hinesville	21.5	22.2	21.3	22.1	0.8	3.8
Macon-Bibb County	100.4	102.0	100.3	102.2	1.9	1.9
Rome	41.6	44.1	41.7	44.3	2.6	6.2
Savannah	197.0	199.7	197.3	200.1	2.8	1.4
Valdosta	55.9	56.8	56.2	57.1	0.9	1.6
Warner Robins	78.6	80.0	78.8	80.4	1.6	2.0

Hawaii	609.5	633.8	612.0	633.4	21.4	3.5
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina	73.0	75.6	73.5	75.4	1.9	2.6
Urban Honolulu	438.9	456.3	440.9	456.1	15.2	3.4

Idaho	811.3	835.9	816.1	839.4	23.3	2.9
Boise City	375.4	386.7	378.5	388.6	10.1	2.7
Coeur d'Alene	69.6	72.4	70.2	72.4	2.2	3.1
Idaho Falls	77.0	79.4	77.5	79.7	2.2	2.8
Lewiston	28.9	29.1	29.1	29.4	0.3	1.0
Pocatello	38.0	40.4	38.2	40.2	2.0	5.2
Twin Falls	49.1	49.4	49.4	49.9	0.5	1.0

Illinois	5,881.5	6,023.7	5,929.6	6,046.9	117.3	2.0
Bloomington	93.5	97.7	94.6	97.5	2.9	3.1
Carbondale-Marion	56.7	58.0	56.9	58.2	1.3	2.3
Champaign-Urbana	118.0	122.1	118.2	122.2	4.0	3.4
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin	4,580.1	4,674.2	4,617.5	4,691.6	74.1	1.6
Danville	26.4	26.8	26.6	26.9	0.3	1.1
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island(1)	179.3	181.3	180.9	181.9	1.0	0.6
Decatur	47.6	48.6	47.4	48.3	0.9	1.9
Kankakee	42.1	42.9	42.5	43.1	0.6	1.4
Peoria	164.5	170.5	165.5	171.9	6.4	3.9
Rockford	143.3	146.3	143.8	146.6	2.8	1.9
Springfield	106.0	108.7	106.6	108.9	2.3	2.2

Indiana	3,128.9	3,211.6	3,150.6	3,228.1	77.5	2.5
Bloomington	79.0	82.1	80.1	81.9	1.8	2.2
Columbus	50.6	52.1	51.0	52.4	1.4	2.7
Elkhart-Goshen	145.4	141.1	146.3	141.2	-5.1	-3.5
Evansville	155.7	158.9	156.5	160.0	3.5	2.2
Fort Wayne	226.9	231.1	227.6	231.7	4.1	1.8
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson	1,106.9	1,145.6	1,114.0	1,153.6	39.6	3.6
Kokomo	36.0	35.2	36.3	35.5	-0.8	-2.2
Lafayette-West Lafayette	105.0	104.8	106.1	105.0	-1.1	-1.0
Michigan City-La Porte	40.4	41.1	40.5	41.0	0.5	1.2
Muncie	47.4	48.4	48.0	48.7	0.7	1.5
South Bend-Mishawaka	134.5	138.4	135.8	138.4	2.6	1.9
Terre Haute	65.2	67.2	66.0	67.6	1.6	2.4

Iowa	1,546.8	1,569.3	1,552.2	1,575.0	22.8	1.5
Ames	53.5	55.2	53.7	55.2	1.5	2.8
Cedar Rapids	140.1	143.0	141.1	143.5	2.4	1.7
Des Moines-West Des Moines	376.8	385.3	378.4	386.2	7.8	2.1
Dubuque	59.7	60.0	59.8	59.9	0.1	0.2
Iowa City	98.3	100.6	98.5	100.8	2.3	2.3
Sioux City	87.2	88.7	87.7	89.1	1.4	1.6
Waterloo-Cedar Falls	87.5	89.1	87.6	89.1	1.5	1.7

Kansas	1,395.8	1,436.9	1,397.1	1,436.7	39.6	2.8
Lawrence	52.9	55.5	52.6	55.3	2.7	5.1
Manhattan	41.2	43.7	41.0	43.5	2.5	6.1
Topeka	110.1	112.3	110.0	112.4	2.4	2.2
Wichita	298.2	306.7	298.9	308.1	9.2	3.1

Kentucky	1,929.3	1,977.1	1,943.2	1,990.4	47.2	2.4
Bowling Green	75.9	80.2	76.8	80.6	3.8	4.9
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox	53.5	54.7	54.2	55.2	1.0	1.8
Lexington-Fayette	278.3	289.0	280.7	290.5	9.8	3.5
Louisville/Jefferson County	669.2	679.1	673.7	683.5	9.8	1.5
Owensboro	51.7	52.0	52.2	52.1	-0.1	-0.2

Louisiana	1,907.4	1,939.5	1,905.4	1,949.0	43.6	2.3
Alexandria	61.3	62.8	61.5	62.9	1.4	2.3
Baton Rouge	409.0	418.1	408.4	422.4	14.0	3.4
Hammond	47.5	47.9	47.3	48.1	0.8	1.7
Houma-Thibodaux	80.0	80.7	80.1	81.4	1.3	1.6
Lafayette	199.0	201.1	199.7	201.8	2.1	1.1
Lake Charles	95.6	95.4	95.7	96.1	0.4	0.4
Monroe	76.8	77.8	76.9	77.9	1.0	1.3
New Orleans-Metairie	552.7	563.9	551.2	564.1	12.9	2.3
Shreveport-Bossier City	174.3	176.4	174.3	176.4	2.1	1.2

Maine	617.5	627.2	620.5	627.9	7.4	1.2
Bangor	67.0	68.0	67.1	67.7	0.6	0.9
Lewiston-Auburn	48.9	49.0	49.3	48.9	-0.4	-0.8
Portland-South Portland	205.2	207.5	206.3	208.6	2.3	1.1

Maryland	2,672.9	2,692.4	2,672.7	2,714.1	41.4	1.5
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson	1,377.9	1,377.7	1,376.6	1,394.4	17.8	1.3
California-Lexington Park	48.1	47.9	47.9	48.0	0.1	0.2
Cumberland	37.6	38.4	37.7	38.6	0.9	2.4
Hagerstown-Martinsburg	103.3	101.3	103.8	101.4	-2.4	-2.3

Massachusetts	3,579.1	3,676.7	3,597.1	3,705.1	108.0	3.0
Barnstable Town	93.2	98.8	94.4	99.1	4.7	5.0
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua	2,718.3	2,787.6	2,729.7	2,809.0	79.3	2.9
Leominster-Gardner	50.7	51.9	51.2	52.0	0.8	1.6
New Bedford	64.2	65.9	64.6	65.9	1.3	2.0
Pittsfield	37.6	38.5	37.8	38.5	0.7	1.9
Springfield	324.8	335.9	327.7	337.7	10.0	3.1
Worcester	286.4	291.8	287.6	292.8	5.2	1.8

Michigan	4,273.1	4,364.4	4,298.2	4,373.2	75.0	1.7
Ann Arbor	222.0	231.9	223.0	232.7	9.7	4.3
Battle Creek	54.2	55.2	54.5	55.3	0.8	1.5
Bay City	33.9	34.9	34.3	34.9	0.6	1.7
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn	1,967.0	2,001.2	1,981.0	2,005.0	24.0	1.2
Flint	133.7	137.4	134.2	138.4	4.2	3.1
Grand Rapids-Wyoming	559.4	573.4	562.0	575.7	13.7	2.4
Jackson	57.5	58.4	57.9	58.3	0.4	0.7
Kalamazoo-Portage	146.4	150.0	146.8	150.4	3.6	2.5
Lansing-East Lansing	226.3	235.6	228.2	235.5	7.3	3.2
Midland	36.6	37.7	36.8	37.8	1.0	2.7
Monroe	40.6	41.0	40.7	41.0	0.3	0.7
Muskegon	62.3	63.4	62.6	63.5	0.9	1.4
Niles-Benton Harbor	59.5	62.3	60.2	62.7	2.5	4.2
Saginaw	81.8	82.8	82.4	83.2	0.8	1.0

Minnesota	2,866.7	2,932.7	2,859.9	2,924.0	64.1	2.2
Duluth	128.8	131.1	128.8	130.7	1.9	1.5
Mankato-North Mankato	56.1	57.8	55.9	58.3	2.4	4.3
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington	1,906.4	1,942.0	1,898.7	1,933.4	34.7	1.8
Rochester	119.4	123.4	119.6	123.7	4.1	3.4
St. Cloud	103.8	106.7	103.3	106.7	3.4	3.3

Mississippi	1,158.2	1,173.5	1,157.4	1,171.2	13.8	1.2
Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula	160.7	160.9	159.6	162.2	2.6	1.6
Hattiesburg	67.0	68.1	66.9	68.0	1.1	1.6
Jackson	273.9	281.5	274.5	281.7	7.2	2.6

Missouri	2,872.9	2,940.6	2,888.6	2,955.9	67.3	2.3
Cape Girardeau	44.6	46.0	44.8	46.0	1.2	2.7
Columbia	102.4	104.7	103.0	105.4	2.4	2.3
Jefferson City	78.2	81.2	78.8	81.3	2.5	3.2
Joplin	80.7	82.7	81.1	82.6	1.5	1.8
Kansas City	1,091.8	1,121.2	1,093.0	1,126.8	33.8	3.1
St. Joseph	59.0	60.0	59.1	59.8	0.7	1.2
St. Louis(2)	1,381.4	1,413.5	1,388.2	1,415.9	27.7	2.0
Springfield	226.7	232.3	227.9	231.7	3.8	1.7

Montana	496.5	507.5	499.1	509.4	10.3	2.1
Billings	87.6	87.4	88.3	88.3	0.0	0.0
Great Falls	35.8	36.5	36.1	36.9	0.8	2.2
Missoula	63.2	65.1	63.7	65.6	1.9	3.0

Nebraska	1,008.9	1,031.6	1,013.0	1,038.5	25.5	2.5
Grand Island	41.8	42.7	42.2	42.9	0.7	1.7
Lincoln	187.4	189.7	187.9	191.9	4.0	2.1
Omaha-Council Bluffs	493.4	499.2	494.3	502.7	8.4	1.7

Nevada	1,452.2	1,529.0	1,461.8	1,533.7	71.9	4.9
Carson City	30.2	31.5	30.3	31.8	1.5	5.0
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise	1,052.7	1,111.4	1,060.1	1,116.6	56.5	5.3
Reno	257.1	268.9	258.6	268.9	10.3	4.0

New Hampshire	674.8	692.5	677.1	693.0	15.9	2.3
Dover-Durham	52.8	54.4	52.8	54.2	1.4	2.7
Manchester	112.3	114.6	112.8	115.1	2.3	2.0
Portsmouth	90.0	93.9	90.1	94.1	4.0	4.4

New Jersey	4,145.6	4,235.3	4,177.1	4,246.9	69.8	1.7
Atlantic City-Hammonton	123.4	129.3	125.4	129.7	4.3	3.4
Ocean City	34.3	36.0	35.0	36.5	1.5	4.3
Trenton	283.0	292.0	284.5	292.4	7.9	2.8
Vineland-Bridgeton	59.3	60.9	60.0	60.6	0.6	1.0

New Mexico	837.5	860.2	840.1	865.4	25.3	3.0
Albuquerque	398.3	404.1	399.7	405.6	5.9	1.5
Farmington	44.2	45.8	44.2	45.8	1.6	3.6
Las Cruces	75.1	77.7	75.8	78.0	2.2	2.9
Santa Fe	60.1	61.6	60.3	62.0	1.7	2.8

New York	9,306.5	9,568.4	9,365.3	9,622.0	256.7	2.7
Albany-Schenectady-Troy	450.6	464.9	451.7	465.1	13.4	3.0
Binghamton	96.3	97.8	95.9	97.9	2.0	2.1
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls	533.7	544.2	536.7	546.0	9.3	1.7
Elmira	34.6	34.8	34.5	34.8	0.3	0.9
Glens Falls	50.1	51.4	49.9	51.5	1.6	3.2
Ithaca	63.4	63.7	63.9	63.9	0.0	0.0
Kingston	57.9	59.1	57.9	59.5	1.6	2.8
New York-Newark-Jersey City	9,603.3	9,894.0	9,677.6	9,954.6	277.0	2.9
Rochester	514.6	519.3	516.2	521.1	4.9	0.9
Syracuse	306.2	313.8	306.5	314.5	8.0	2.6
Utica-Rome	119.8	121.5	119.6	121.8	2.2	1.8
Watertown-Fort Drum	39.2	39.8	39.6	39.9	0.3	0.8

North Carolina	4,713.1	4,857.5	4,741.9	4,886.6	144.7	3.1
Asheville	197.7	202.6	199.0	204.8	5.8	2.9
Burlington	65.0	65.5	65.2	65.9	0.7	1.1
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia	1,288.9	1,327.6	1,296.5	1,340.8	44.3	3.4
Durham-Chapel Hill	332.5	341.0	333.7	342.6	8.9	2.7
Fayetteville	132.8	132.7	132.9	132.8	-0.1	-0.1
Goldsboro	40.1	40.3	40.5	40.7	0.2	0.5
Greensboro-High Point	358.5	365.6	360.2	365.8	5.6	1.6
Greenville	79.1	81.0	79.5	81.3	1.8	2.3
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton	155.4	159.1	156.1	159.6	3.5	2.2
Jacksonville	52.1	54.6	52.6	55.3	2.7	5.1
New Bern	45.6	46.4	45.9	46.6	0.7	1.5
Raleigh	685.5	712.4	689.0	714.8	25.8	3.7
Rocky Mount	55.1	54.6	55.9	54.7	-1.2	-2.1
Wilmington	137.3	144.5	138.8	145.0	6.2	4.5
Winston-Salem	271.3	279.9	272.8	280.6	7.8	2.9

North Dakota	416.6	427.8	419.7	429.7	10.0	2.4
Bismarck	72.3	72.6	72.6	72.5	-0.1	-0.1
Fargo	144.5	149.0	144.9	149.1	4.2	2.9
Grand Forks	52.3	54.1	52.5	53.9	1.4	2.7

Ohio	5,425.1	5,508.3	5,450.1	5,539.0	88.9	1.6
Akron	322.0	328.8	323.7	329.4	5.7	1.8
Canton-Massillon	165.7	168.8	166.8	169.5	2.7	1.6
Cincinnati	1,111.0	1,138.4	1,118.5	1,148.5	30.0	2.7
Cleveland-Elyria	1,026.5	1,040.9	1,029.3	1,043.5	14.2	1.4
Columbus	1,125.3	1,133.1	1,126.4	1,136.5	10.1	0.9
Dayton	377.8	387.5	379.8	389.3	9.5	2.5
Lima	49.7	50.8	51.3	50.9	-0.4	-0.8
Mansfield	49.8	50.1	49.9	50.0	0.1	0.2
Springfield	49.2	49.4	48.9	49.4	0.5	1.0
Toledo	297.2	301.2	298.6	302.9	4.3	1.4
Weirton-Steubenville(1)	39.2	39.8	39.3	39.6	0.3	0.8
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman	204.3	207.0	205.9	207.0	1.1	0.5

Oklahoma	1,674.0	1,717.5	1,679.9	1,722.9	43.0	2.6
Enid	24.2	23.8	24.2	24.0	-0.2	-0.8
Lawton	42.7	43.3	42.7	43.3	0.6	1.4
Oklahoma City	658.1	682.9	659.0	681.6	22.6	3.4
Tulsa	445.7	453.5	447.6	455.2	7.6	1.7

Oregon	1,917.1	1,970.2	1,928.6	1,979.5	50.9	2.6
Albany	47.6	48.1	47.8	48.2	0.4	0.8
Bend-Redmond	88.4	90.5	88.7	90.8	2.1	2.4
Corvallis	43.0	45.0	42.9	45.4	2.5	5.8
Eugene	159.2	159.9	160.1	161.0	0.9	0.6
Grants Pass	27.0	27.3	27.0	27.5	0.5	1.9
Medford	87.7	89.5	88.2	90.0	1.8	2.0
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro	1,207.5	1,243.1	1,217.1	1,246.6	29.5	2.4
Salem	174.1	178.8	174.5	179.8	5.3	3.0

Pennsylvania	5,867.2	6,032.5	5,915.7	6,065.5	149.8	2.5
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	377.4	387.3	379.9	389.3	9.4	2.5
Altoona	58.4	60.3	59.0	60.5	1.5	2.5
Bloomsburg-Berwick	42.6	43.6	42.9	43.9	1.0	2.3
Chambersburg-Waynesboro	60.7	62.1	61.2	62.1	0.9	1.5
East Stroudsburg	56.0	57.3	56.3	57.6	1.3	2.3
Erie	120.8	123.5	122.0	124.4	2.4	2.0
Gettysburg	33.4	34.3	33.9	34.3	0.4	1.2
Harrisburg-Carlisle	344.6	357.5	346.3	359.4	13.1	3.8
Johnstown	49.6	51.3	50.4	51.4	1.0	2.0
Lancaster	254.9	262.1	257.2	264.0	6.8	2.6
Lebanon	53.3	55.4	53.5	55.7	2.2	4.1
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	2,953.6	3,041.7	2,979.1	3,061.1	82.0	2.8
Pittsburgh	1,124.4	1,146.9	1,133.8	1,158.0	24.2	2.1
Reading	174.0	178.5	175.2	179.0	3.8	2.2
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton	256.5	264.6	257.2	265.0	7.8	3.0
State College	76.2	79.1	76.4	79.6	3.2	4.2
Williamsport	50.2	51.6	50.3	51.4	1.1	2.2
York-Hanover	186.7	190.5	188.2	191.6	3.4	1.8

Rhode Island	481.9	489.5	485.0	490.0	5.0	1.0
Providence-Warwick	577.9	586.2	581.4	588.0	6.6	1.1

South Carolina	2,207.6	2,264.8	2,211.5	2,276.0	64.5	2.9
Charleston-North Charleston	384.7	405.0	384.8	408.4	23.6	6.1
Columbia	411.6	414.4	411.4	415.2	3.8	0.9
Florence	92.2	94.2	92.4	95.0	2.6	2.8
Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin	443.9	455.3	443.7	456.0	12.3	2.8
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort	82.9	85.3	83.1	85.6	2.5	3.0
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach	173.5	183.0	177.2	186.8	9.6	5.4
Spartanburg	165.9	169.4	166.1	170.0	3.9	2.3
Sumter	39.2	39.1	39.0	39.3	0.3	0.8

South Dakota	439.6	450.6	442.9	451.7	8.8	2.0
Rapid City	69.2	72.3	69.9	72.8	2.9	4.1
Sioux Falls	162.8	167.4	164.0	167.7	3.7	2.3

Tennessee	3,190.4	3,292.4	3,204.5	3,298.6	94.1	2.9
Chattanooga	267.4	277.8	268.5	279.2	10.7	4.0
Clarksville	96.8	100.2	97.1	101.2	4.1	4.2
Cleveland	47.7	48.0	47.7	48.2	0.5	1.0
Jackson	71.2	72.1	70.9	72.2	1.3	1.8
Johnson City	85.1	87.0	85.3	87.1	1.8	2.1
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol	119.3	124.1	120.0	124.5	4.5	3.8
Knoxville	422.9	435.7	424.9	436.6	11.7	2.8
Memphis	653.3	668.0	654.3	667.0	12.7	1.9
Morristown	48.5	49.8	48.4	50.0	1.6	3.3
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin	1,098.5	1,148.5	1,102.8	1,154.0	51.2	4.6

Texas	13,171.9	13,753.9	13,219.6	13,789.3	569.7	4.3
Abilene	73.7	75.9	74.2	76.0	1.8	2.4
Amarillo	124.0	127.6	124.1	127.6	3.5	2.8
Austin-Round Rock	1,237.4	1,297.3	1,243.8	1,308.1	64.3	5.2
Beaumont-Port Arthur	155.5	161.4	156.6	162.2	5.6	3.6
Brownsville-Harlingen	152.8	158.7	153.5	159.1	5.6	3.6
College Station-Bryan	133.0	139.0	133.4	138.5	5.1	3.8
Corpus Christi	187.7	192.6	188.7	193.5	4.8	2.5
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington	3,988.7	4,195.6	4,001.6	4,204.7	203.1	5.1
El Paso	328.2	338.6	328.0	338.6	10.6	3.2
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land	3,177.3	3,312.4	3,190.3	3,332.3	142.0	4.5
Killeen-Temple	148.5	153.6	149.1	153.8	4.7	3.2
Laredo	104.8	108.5	105.3	108.7	3.4	3.2
Longview	96.4	99.2	96.7	99.4	2.7	2.8
Lubbock	155.3	158.8	155.3	158.8	3.5	2.3
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission	284.5	297.6	285.8	299.1	13.3	4.7
Midland	107.8	118.8	108.3	118.7	10.4	9.6
Odessa	75.2	80.3	75.9	80.4	4.5	5.9
San Angelo	50.4	52.2	50.6	52.1	1.5	3.0
San Antonio-New Braunfels	1,105.6	1,152.9	1,107.0	1,151.9	44.9	4.1
Sherman-Denison	47.9	50.3	47.9	50.4	2.5	5.2
Texarkana	58.4	59.5	58.4	59.6	1.2	2.1
Tyler	110.1	113.5	110.2	113.9	3.7	3.4
Victoria	39.5	40.6	39.8	40.7	0.9	2.3
Waco	130.0	134.7	130.0	134.7	4.7	3.6
Wichita Falls	57.9	59.5	58.0	59.6	1.6	2.8

Utah	1,655.0	1,701.9	1,661.3	1,705.4	44.1	2.7
Logan	71.8	72.7	72.0	73.1	1.1	1.5
Ogden-Clearfield	277.9	283.9	278.6	284.9	6.3	2.3
Provo-Orem	302.8	308.8	303.4	308.9	5.5	1.8
St. George	79.9	81.8	80.2	82.3	2.1	2.6
Salt Lake City	787.3	816.7	789.9	817.5	27.6	3.5

Vermont	301.3	307.0	302.6	306.0	3.4	1.1
Burlington-South Burlington	121.7	123.2	121.5	122.9	1.4	1.2

Virginia	4,002.9	4,103.4	4,014.5	4,115.4	100.9	2.5
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	81.2	83.3	81.5	83.0	1.5	1.8
Charlottesville	118.8	122.4	119.1	122.6	3.5	2.9
Harrisonburg	70.1	71.7	69.9	71.5	1.6	2.3
Lynchburg	102.7	104.9	103.1	104.6	1.5	1.5
Richmond	681.4	699.8	682.2	704.8	22.6	3.3
Roanoke	159.2	164.5	159.9	165.1	5.2	3.3
Staunton-Waynesboro	50.8	52.9	51.4	52.9	1.5	2.9
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News	775.7	787.6	779.8	791.6	11.8	1.5
Winchester	68.2	70.0	68.3	70.4	2.1	3.1

Washington	3,454.0	3,581.1	3,478.7	3,592.7	114.0	3.3
Bellingham	93.9	96.2	94.5	96.7	2.2	2.3
Bremerton-Silverdale	93.6	95.8	94.1	96.3	2.2	2.3
Kennewick-Richland	119.9	124.6	121.2	125.4	4.2	3.5
Longview	41.2	42.6	41.4	42.5	1.1	2.7
Mount Vernon-Anacortes	49.9	51.0	50.2	51.6	1.4	2.8
Olympia-Tumwater	124.3	130.5	125.1	131.1	6.0	4.8
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue	2,061.8	2,138.7	2,074.7	2,146.4	71.7	3.5
Spokane-Spokane Valley	259.6	266.2	261.2	266.2	5.0	1.9
Walla Walla	28.9	30.1	29.4	30.3	0.9	3.1
Wenatchee	45.8	48.0	46.4	48.3	1.9	4.1
Yakima	86.7	89.9	88.0	90.1	2.1	2.4

West Virginia	686.2	689.3	691.3	694.5	3.2	0.5
Beckley	41.3	42.3	41.4	42.6	1.2	2.9
Charleston	102.6	102.1	103.0	102.5	-0.5	-0.5
Huntington-Ashland	130.6	132.9	131.7	133.4	1.7	1.3
Morgantown	69.6	70.2	70.1	70.4	0.3	0.4
Parkersburg-Vienna	36.7	37.4	37.1	37.2	0.1	0.3
Wheeling	59.2	58.0	59.7	58.6	-1.1	-1.8

Wisconsin	2,905.3	2,951.2	2,917.5	2,960.4	42.9	1.5
Appleton	123.6	127.3	124.1	127.9	3.8	3.1
Eau Claire	86.1	87.6	86.5	87.9	1.4	1.6
Fond du Lac	47.3	47.8	47.3	47.9	0.6	1.3
Green Bay	174.3	178.6	174.9	179.4	4.5	2.6
Janesville-Beloit	68.1	69.4	68.5	69.7	1.2	1.8
La Crosse-Onalaska	76.6	79.0	77.2	78.9	1.7	2.2
Madison	405.3	417.8	405.5	418.4	12.9	3.2
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis	839.0	840.8	844.1	842.0	-2.1	-0.2
Oshkosh-Neenah	95.5	97.3	95.6	97.3	1.7	1.8
Racine	76.2	77.8	76.2	78.3	2.1	2.8
Sheboygan	60.2	61.7	60.5	61.8	1.3	2.1
Wausau	71.5	72.3	71.7	72.3	0.6	0.8

Wyoming	276.0	282.7	277.4	284.1	6.7	2.4
Casper	37.2	38.6	37.7	38.8	1.1	2.9
Cheyenne	46.7	47.1	46.7	47.2	0.5	1.1

Puerto Rico	910.6	942.8	922.4	946.1	23.7	2.6
Aguadilla-Isabela	55.8	58.9	56.5	59.2	2.7	4.8
Arecibo	36.1	37.8	36.5	38.0	1.5	4.1
Guayama	14.3	14.7	14.5	14.7	0.2	1.4
Mayaguez	33.4	35.1	34.0	35.3	1.3	3.8
Ponce	70.4	72.7	71.5	73.2	1.7	2.4
San German	20.4	21.6	21.1	21.9	0.8	3.8
San Juan-Carolina-Caguas	659.4	680.4	666.9	681.8	14.9	2.2

Virgin Islands	34.3	35.2	34.9	35.4	0.5	1.4
Footnotes (1) For operational reasons, these interstate areas are listed under the state that accounts for the larger share of the population, which is different from the state that contains the first principal city. (2) Area boundary does not reflect official OMB delineation. (p) Preliminary
NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area delineations are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state containing the first principal city, unless otherwise footnoted. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: May 03, 2023