Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Economic News Release
PRINT:Print
IIF IIF Program Links

Employer-Reported Workplace Injuries and Illnesses (Annual) News Release

11/08/2023 News Release: Employer-Reported Workplace Injuries and Illnesses--2021-2022

For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, November 8, 2023		USDL-23-2359

Technical information:	(202) 691-6170 • IIFSTAFF@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/iif	
Media contact:	        (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

EMPLOYER-REPORTED WORKPLACE INJURIES AND ILLNESSES - 2021-2022

(NOTE: This release was reissued on November 9, 2023, due to an error in table 6. The count and 
annualized incidence rate for educational services for “other diseases due to viruses, not elsewhere 
classified” were incorrect. The table has been corrected.)

Private industry employers reported 2.8 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses in 2022, up 7.5 
percent from 2021, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This increase is driven by the rise 
in both injuries, up 4.5 percent to 2.3 million cases, and illnesses up 26.1 percent to 460,700 cases. (See
chart 1). The increase in illnesses is driven by the rise in respiratory illness cases, up 35.4 percent to 
365,000 cases in 2022. (See chart 2). This comes after a decrease in respiratory illnesses in 2021 
compared to 2020. These estimates are from the Survey of Occupational Injuries and illnesses (SOII).

(Charts 1 and 2 appear here in the printed release.)

Over the 2-year 2021-2022 period, there were 2.2 million cases involving days away from work 
(DAFW), representing 66.5 percent of the total cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or
transfer (DART). These cases occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 112.9 cases per 10,000 full-
time equivalent (FTE) workers and required a median of 10 days away from work. Over the same 
period, there were 1.1 million cases involving days of job transfer or restriction (DJTR), which 
accounted for 33.5 percent of total DART cases, and occurred at an annualized rate of 56.9 cases per 
10,000 FTE workers. The median days of job transfer or restriction was 15 days over 2021-2022.

 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|                          Expansion of Case and Demographic Data in the SOII                           |
| Nationwide all-industry biennial estimates for DAFW and DJTR by detailed case characteristics and     |
| worker demographics are published for the first time in this release and will now be published every  |
| 2 years. This expansion provides a more complete picture of how workplace injuries and illnesses      |
| are managed. Estimates for detailed industry by case type will continue to be published annually.     |
|_______________________________________________________________________________________________________|


Annual Rates, 2022

The total recordable cases (TRC) incidence rate in private industry in 2022 was 2.7 cases per 100 FTE 
workers.

In 2022, the rate of injury cases was 2.3 cases per 100 FTE workers, unchanged from 2021. 

The illness rate increased in 2022, with private industry employers reporting a rate of 45.2 cases per 
10,000 FTE workers compared to 37.7 cases in 2021. The increase was driven by a rise in the 
respiratory illness rate, which rose from 27.8 cases per 10,000 FTE workers in 2021 to 35.8 cases in
2022.

Biennial Case Characteristics and Worker Demographics, 2021-2022

Occupation

Over 2021-2022, 78.6 percent (223,680) of all DART cases among healthcare practitioners and technical 
occupations resulted in at least one day away from work, while the remaining 21.4 percent (61,020) 
resulted in one or more days of job transfer or restriction. Among production occupations, 53.8 percent 
(223,840 cases) of all DART cases resulted in one or more days away from work, while the remaining 
46.2 percent (192,480 cases) required one or more days of job transfer or restriction. (See chart 3).

(Chart 3 appears here in the printed release.)

Transportation and material moving occupations experienced the highest number of DART cases among 
major occupation groups with 835,040 total injuries and illnesses over the 2021-2022 period. (See chart 
3). These cases occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 410.0 cases per 10,000 FTE. Among these 
total DART cases, 503,610 cases (60.3 percent) required at least one day away from work, and 331,430 
cases (39.7 percent) resulted in one or more days of job transfer or restriction. 

Event or Exposure

Over 2021-2022, overexertion and bodily reaction had the most DART cases at 1,001,440, followed by 
contact with objects and equipment with 780,690 cases. Notably, 96.3 percent of the total exposure to 
harmful substances or environments cases (634,080 of the 658,240 total DART cases) involved at least 
one day away from work. (See chart 4).

Of the total DART cases due to overexertion and bodily reaction, 521,350 cases (52.1 percent) were 
DAFW cases, which occurred at an incidence rate of 26.2 cases per 10,000 FTE workers and required a 
median of 14 days away from work. The remaining 480,090 (47.9 percent) were DJTR cases, which 
occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 24.1 cases per 10,000 FTE workers and required a median of 
20 days of job transfer or restriction. 

(Chart 4 appears here in the printed release.)

Occupation by event or exposure

Occupation groups can also be viewed by the event that caused the nonfatal injury or illness and case 
type. (See chart 5). Among transportation and material moving occupations in 2021-2022, most DART 
cases (329,150) were due to overexertion and bodily reaction. Half of these cases (165,690) resulted in 
one or more days away from work, with a median of 21 days away. The other half (163,460 cases) 
involved at least one day of job transfer or restriction, with a median of 20 days.

In 2021-2022, most DART cases for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations were due to 
exposure to harmful substances or environments — the event or exposure category that includes cases of 
COVID-19. This exposure made up over half of DAFW cases (127,530) for these workers, which 
occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 105.6 cases per 10,000 FTE workers. (See chart 5).

(Chart 5 appears here in the printed release.)

Age group

In 2021-2022, there were 759,560 cases involving DART to persons aged 25 to 34. Of these, 493,180  
cases (64.9 percent) were DAFW cases, which occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 106.8 cases  
per 10,000 FTE workers and required a median of 8 days away from work. The remaining 266,380 cases 
(35.1 percent) were DJTR cases, which occurred at an annualized incidence rate of 57.2 cases per 
10,000 FTE workers and required a median of 14 days of job transfer or restriction.

Additional Highlights

* The number of respiratory illnesses in the private health care and social assistance sector 
increased from 145,300 in 2021 to 199,700 cases in 2022, an increase of 37.5 percent. 
* In 2022, the rate of respiratory illnesses in grocery stores was 190.4 cases per 10,000 FTE 
workers, an increase from 66.8 in 2021. 
* Over the 2021-2022 period, there were 560,750 total DAFW cases in private industry due to 
other diseases due to viruses, not elsewhere classified, the code used to classify cases of COVID-
19. These cases occurred at an annualized rate of 28.2 cases per 10,000 FTE workers and 
required a median of 10 days away from work. Additionally, over half of these cases (308,500 
cases) occurred in the health care and social assistance industry sector.
* Over the 2021-2022 period, there were 502,380 workplace musculoskeletal disorders that 
resulted in at least one day away from work. These cases occurred at an annualized incidence 
rate of 25.3 musculoskeletal disorders per 10,000 FTE workers.



Additional Information

This news release is the first of two releases from BLS covering occupational safety and health statistics
for the 2023 calendar year. The SOII presents estimates of counts and incidence rates of employer
reported nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses by industry and type of case. A second release on
December 19, 2023, will provide results from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) of all
fatal work injuries occurring in the U.S. during the 2022 calendar year.

This news release is the first publication of a new biennial (2-year) case and demographic data series
for DJTR and DART. For years prior to this release, BLS conducted several pilot studies for selected 
industries from 2011-2019 to collect and report on DJTR cases. Data and reports are published on the 
Days of Job Transfer or Restriction Study page, www.bls.gov/iif/nonfatal-injuries-and-illnesses-
tables/soii-case-and-demographic-characteristics-historical-data/days-of-job-transfer-or-restriction.htm. 
See our DJTR Collection frequently asked questions for additional information, 
www.bls.gov/iif/questions-and-answers.htm#DJTRcollection.

Cases involving days away from work, job transfer, or restriction (DART) are the sum of cases with 
days away from work (DAFW) and cases involving only days of job transfer or restriction (DJTR). Days
away from work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of which may also
include days of job transfer or restriction. Days of job transfer or restriction cases include those that 
result in only days of job transfer or restriction.

Occupational injuries and illnesses collected in the 2021-2022 SOII include cases of COVID-19 when a
worker was infected as a result of performing their work-related duties and that met other recordkeeping 
criteria. COVID-19 is considered a respiratory illness under criteria established by the Occupational 
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). SOII relies on OSHA recordkeeping requirements, which 
mandate employers record certain work-related injuries and illnesses on their OSHA 300 log, including 
the recording of cases of COVID-19, see www.osha.gov/coronavirus/standards. While the Occupational 
Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) does not include a code specifically for COVID-19, 
applicable days away from work cases were included in the Nature code 3299 – “Other diseases due to 
viruses, not elsewhere classified.” 

Incidence rates and counts by industry and case type published by the SOII are rounded. However, 
estimates, percentage changes, and significant changes are determined using unrounded data, 
www.bls.gov/iif/factsheets/effects-of-rounding-on-estimates.htm.

Incidence rates represent the number of nonfatal injuries and illnesses relative to the number of hours 
employees worked. For annual summary industry estimates, it is the number of nonfatal injuries and 
illnesses in the annual reference period relative to the number of hours employees worked in the annual 
reference period. The rate is expressed per 100 FTE workers. For case and demographic estimates, it is 
an annualized incidence rate, meaning that it is the rate of the number of nonfatal injuries and illnesses
over the 2-year reference period relative to the number of hours employees worked over the 2-year 
reference period, expressed on an annual basis per 10,000 FTE workers. 

BLS has generated estimates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses for many industries as
defined in the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) manual. For additional
information on nonfatal injury and illness estimates, see www.bls.gov/iif/overview/soii-overview.htm
and www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm#north-american-industry-classification-system-naics.

All comparison statements made in this news release are statistically significant at the 95 percent
confidence level. Additional background and methodological information regarding the BLS
occupational safety and health statistics program is in the BLS Handbook of Methods at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/home.htm. Additional data from the SOII are available on the BLS website
at www.bls.gov/iif, from BLS staff at (202) 691-6170, or by email at IIFSTAFF@bls.gov.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access
telecommunications relay services.







    TABLE 1. Counts of total nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses, injuries, 
    illnesses, and respiratory illnesses, private industry, 2018-22 (thousands)
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
           |                    |              |               |                           
    Year   |   Total cases(1)   |   Injuries   |   Illnesses   |   Respiratory illnesses   
           |                    |              |               |                           
    _______|____________________|______________|_______________|___________________________
                                                                                           
    2018   |      2,834.5       |    2,707.8   |     126.8     |            12.1           
    2019   |      2,814.0       |    2,686.8   |     127.2     |            10.8           
    2020   |      2,654.7       |    2,110.1   |     544.6     |           428.7           
    2021   |      2,607.9       |    2,242.7   |     365.2     |           269.6           
    2022   |      2,804.2       |    2,343.6   |     460.7     |           365.0           
    _______________________________________________________________________________________
    (1) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
    
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational
    Injuries and Illnesses, in cooperation with participating state agencies.


    TABLE 2. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industry and case types,
    private industry, 2020-22
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                       |                                   |                                   
                                                       |               Total               |               Cases               
                                                       |             recordable            |             with days             
                                                       |              cases(2)             |             away from             
                                                       |                                   |            work(2),(3)            
                        Industry(1)                    |___________________________________|___________________________________
                                                       |           |           |           |           |           |           
                                                       |   2020    |   2021    |   2022    |   2020    |   2021    |   2022    
                                                       |           |           |           |           |           |           
   ____________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
                                                       |           |           |           |           |           |           
   Private industry(4)                                 |    2.7    |    2.7    |    2.7    |    1.2    |    1.1    |    1.2    
     Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(4)     |    4.6    |    4.6    |    4.1    |    1.9    |    1.8    |    1.6    
     Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(5)  |    1.2    |    1.3    |    1.4    |    0.6    |    0.6    |    0.7    
     Utilities                                         |    1.5    |    1.7    |    1.7    |    0.6    |    0.7    |    0.7    
     Construction                                      |    2.5    |    2.5    |    2.4    |    1.1    |    1.1    |    1.0    
     Manufacturing                                     |    3.1    |    3.3    |    3.2    |    1.1    |    1.2    |    1.1    
     Wholesale trade                                   |    2.4    |    2.5    |    2.6    |    1.0    |    1.0    |    1.1    
     Retail trade                                      |    3.1    |    3.6    |    3.7    |    1.1    |    1.4    |    1.7    
     Transportation and warehousing(6)                 |    4.0    |    4.6    |    4.8    |    1.9    |    2.2    |    2.2    
     Information                                       |    0.8    |    0.7    |    1.0    |    0.4    |    0.4    |    0.4    
     Finance and insurance                             |    0.3    |    0.4    |    0.3    |    0.1    |    0.2    |    0.1    
     Real estate and rental and leasing                |    2.1    |    2.0    |    2.2    |    0.9    |    0.8    |    1.0    
     Professional, scientific, and technical services  |    0.7    |    0.9    |    0.9    |    0.2    |    0.3    |    0.3    
     Management of companies and enterprises           |    0.6    |    0.6    |    0.8    |    0.2    |    0.2    |    0.3    
     Administrative and support and waste management   |           |           |           |           |           |           
       and remediation services                        |    2.0    |    1.9    |    1.9    |    0.9    |    0.9    |    0.9    
     Educational services                              |    1.1    |    1.7    |    2.0    |    0.4    |    0.6    |    0.8    
     Health care and social assistance                 |    5.5    |    4.3    |    4.5    |    3.0    |    1.9    |    2.2    
     Arts, entertainment, and recreation               |    3.0    |    3.7    |    4.2    |    1.0    |    1.2    |    1.4    
     Accommodation and food services                   |    2.6    |    2.7    |    2.7    |    0.8    |    0.9    |    0.9    
     Other services (except public administration)     |    1.8    |    1.6    |    1.8    |    0.9    |    0.7    |    0.8    
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version 
        of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm.
    (2) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as:
        (N/EH) x 200,000, where 
        N = number of injuries and illnesses;
        EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year;
        200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year).
    (3) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer
        or restriction.
    (4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
    (5) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not 
        governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas
        extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are 
        provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining 
        contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect changes
        the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002;
        therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates of other industries.
    (6) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S.
        Department of Transportation.
     
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in
    cooperation with participating state agencies.


    TABLE 3. Number of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industry and case types, private industry,
    2020-22 (thousands)
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                       |                                   |                                
                                                       |               Total               |              Cases             
                                                       |             recordable            |            with days           
                                                       |               cases               |            away from           
                                                       |                                   |             work(2)            
                        Industry(1)                    |___________________________________|________________________________
                                                       |           |           |           |          |          |          
                                                       |   2020    |   2021    |   2022    |   2020   |   2021   |   2022   
                                                       |           |           |           |          |          |          
    ___________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________
                                                       |           |           |           |          |          |          
   Private industry(3)                                 |   2,654.7 |   2,607.9 |   2,804.2 |  1,176.3 |  1,062.7 |  1,184.2 
     Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(3)     |      45.9 |      43.5 |      39.5 |     18.8 |     17.1 |     15.2 
     Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(4)  |       7.5 |       6.7 |       8.5 |      4.0 |      3.4 |      4.1 
     Utilities                                         |       8.4 |       9.0 |       9.5 |      3.4 |      3.9 |      4.1 
     Construction                                      |     174.1 |     169.2 |     169.6 |     74.5 |     72.8 |     71.7 
     Manufacturing                                     |     373.3 |     385.1 |     396.8 |    135.9 |    137.0 |    134.6 
     Wholesale trade                                   |     132.2 |     130.9 |     147.6 |     56.5 |     54.0 |     62.2 
     Retail trade                                      |     341.1 |     404.7 |     422.7 |    125.6 |    156.0 |    188.8 
     Transportation and warehousing(5)                 |     206.9 |     253.1 |     276.3 |     99.8 |    122.7 |    129.5 
     Information                                       |      19.6 |      18.8 |      27.2 |     10.2 |      9.3 |     11.3 
     Finance and insurance                             |      17.4 |      21.9 |      15.9 |      7.8 |      9.8 |      5.4 
     Real estate and rental and leasing                |      41.8 |      38.8 |      44.4 |     17.1 |     15.0 |     21.1 
     Professional, scientific, and technical services  |      59.5 |      77.2 |      81.1 |     16.9 |     22.2 |     25.8 
     Management of companies and enterprises           |      14.9 |      13.1 |      18.6 |      4.8 |      5.5 |      7.5 
     Administrative and support and waste management   |           |           |           |          |          |          
       and remediation services                        |     103.4 |      97.1 |     106.3 |     46.9 |     45.6 |     46.9 
     Educational services                              |      22.5 |      32.5 |      40.2 |      7.7 |     10.6 |     15.2 
     Health care and social assistance                 |     806.2 |     623.0 |     665.3 |    447.9 |    276.6 |    321.3 
     Arts, entertainment, and recreation               |      34.3 |      39.0 |      55.0 |     11.5 |     13.0 |     18.3 
     Accommodation and food services                   |     191.0 |     196.3 |     221.1 |     60.9 |     67.9 |     77.0 
     Other services (except public administration)     |      54.7 |      48.3 |      58.6 |     26.2 |     20.4 |     24.1 
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version
        of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page:
        https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm.
    (2) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer
        or restriction.
    (3) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
    (4) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System)
        include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such 
        as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and
        nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 
        Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data
        do not reflect changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping
        requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to
        estimates of other industries.
    (5) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S.
        Department of Transportation.
    
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in
    cooperation with participating state agencies.


    TABLE 4. Number, annualized incidence rate, and median days of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work, restricted
    activity, or job transfer (DART), days away from work (DAFW), and days of restricted work activity, or job transfer (DJTR)(1), selected occupations, 
    private industry, 2021-22
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                          |                                |                                |                                
                                                          |              DAFW              |              DJTR              |              DART              
                                                          |________________________________|________________________________|________________________________
                                                          |                                |                                |                                
                                                          |            2021-2022           |            2021-2022           |            2021-2022           
                     Occupation(2)                        |________________________________|________________________________|________________________________
                                                          |           |          |         |           |          |         |           |          |         
                                                          |   Number  |  Rate(3) |  Median |   Number  |  Rate(3) |  Median |   Number  |  Rate(3) |  Median 
                                                          |           |          |   DAFW  |           |          |   DJTR  |           |          |   DART  
    ______________________________________________________|___________|__________|_________|___________|__________|_________|___________|__________|_________
                                                          |           |          |         |           |          |         |           |          |         
    All occupations                                       | 2,246,900 |    112.9 |      10 | 1,132,330 |     56.9 |      15 | 3,379,220 |    169.9 |      12 
     Healthcare practitioners and technical               |   223,680 |    185.2 |       9 |    61,020 |     50.5 |      17 |   284,690 |    235.6 |      10 
     Management, business, and financial                  |   101,460 |     33.5 |       7 |    31,710 |     10.5 |      15 |   133,160 |     43.9 |      10 
     Office and administrative support                    |   101,970 |     43.2 |      10 |    36,950 |     15.6 |      16 |   138,920 |     58.8 |      11 
     Service                                              |   538,380 |    157.6 |       8 |   197,670 |     57.8 |      14 |   736,050 |    215.4 |      10 
     Education, legal, community service, arts, and media |    54,400 |     56.3 |       6 |    20,990 |     21.7 |      11 |    75,390 |     78.0 |       8 
     Computer, engineering, and science                   |    18,210 |     14.2 |       7 |     8,140 |      6.4 |      16 |    26,350 |     20.6 |      10 
     Construction and extraction                          |   136,570 |    144.2 |      10 |    62,050 |     65.5 |      13 |   198,620 |    209.6 |      15 
     Installation, maintenance, and repair                |   163,140 |    180.2 |      10 |    79,380 |     87.6 |      13 |   242,520 |    267.8 |      13 
     Sales and related                                    |   146,310 |     76.3 |      10 |    89,730 |     46.8 |      18 |   236,040 |    123.1 |      14 
     Farming, fishing, and forestry                       |    27,500 |     88.3 |       7 |    17,490 |     56.1 |      11 |    44,980 |    144.5 |      10 
     Transportation and material moving                   |   503,610 |    247.3 |      14 |   331,430 |    162.7 |      16 |   835,040 |    410.0 |      17 
     Production                                           |   223,840 |    155.0 |       9 |   192,480 |    133.2 |      14 |   416,330 |    288.3 |      14 
    ______________________________________________________|___________|__________|_________|___________|__________|_________|________________________________
    (1) Cases involving days away from work, restricted work activity, or job transfer (DART) are the sum of cases involving days away from work (DAFW) and
        cases with restricted work activity or job transfer (DJTR). Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work, some of 
        which may also include days of job transfer or restriction. Days of job transfer or restriction cases include those involving only days of job 
        transfer or restriction.
    (2) Data are coded using the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). For more information on the version of SOC used in this year, see our Handbook 
        of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm.
    (3) The annualized incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as:
       (N/EH) x 20,000,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses during the reference period; 
        EH = total hours worked by all employees during the reference period; 
        20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 
          
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in
    cooperation with participating state agencies.


    TABLE 5. Number, annualized incidence rate, and median days of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work, restricted activity, or job
    transfer (DART), days away from work (DAFW), and days of restricted work activity, or job transfer (DJTR)(1) by selected occupation and event or exposures, 
    private industry, 2021-22
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                   |                                                  |                                   |                                |                                 
                   |                                                  |               DAFW                |              DJTR              |               DART              
                   |                                                  |___________________________________|________________________________|_________________________________
     Occupation(2) |                     Event or                     |                                   |                                |                                 
                   |                    Exposure(3)                   |             2021-2022             |           2021-2022            |            2021-2022            
                   |                                                  |___________________________________|________________________________|_________________________________
                   |                                                  |           |           |  Median   |          |          |  Median  |           |          |  Median  
                   |                                                  |   Count   |  Rate(4)  |   DAFW    |   Count  | Rate(4)  |   DJTR   |   Count   | Rate(4)  |   DART   
    _______________|__________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|___________|__________|__________
                   |                                                  |           |           |           |          |          |          |           |          |          
                   | Transportation incidents                         |    85,000 |       4.3 |        17 |   27,410 |      1.4 |       16 |   112,410 |      5.7 |       22 
         All       | Violence and other injuries by persons or animal |    85,410 |       4.3 |         5 |   38,630 |      1.9 |       10 |   124,040 |      6.2 |        8 
     Occupations   | Contact with object, equipment                   |   450,050 |      22.6 |         5 |  330,640 |     16.6 |       10 |   780,690 |     39.2 |       10 
                   | Falls, slips, trips                              |   450,540 |      22.6 |        14 |  223,560 |     11.2 |       17 |   674,100 |     33.9 |       20 
                   | Overexertion and bodily reaction                 |   521,350 |      26.2 |        14 |  480,090 |     24.1 |       20 | 1,001,440 |     50.3 |       23 
                   | Exposure to harmful substances or environments   |   634,080 |      31.9 |         9 |   24,160 |      1.2 |        7 |   658,240 |     33.1 |        9 
    _______________|__________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|___________|__________|__________
                   |                                                  |           |           |           |          |          |          |           |          |          
                   | Transportation incidents                         |     2,940 |       2.4 |         7 |      690 |      0.6 |        8 |     3,630 |      3.0 |       10 
      Healthcare   | Contact with object, equipment                   |    11,450 |       9.5 |         6 |    7,630 |      6.3 |       10 |    19,080 |     15.8 |        9 
     practitioners | Violence and other injuries by persons or animal |    17,320 |      14.3 |         6 |    8,800 |      7.3 |       14 |    26,120 |     21.6 |       11 
     and technical | Falls, slips, trips                              |    26,000 |      21.5 |        14 |   11,790 |      9.8 |       16 |    37,790 |     31.3 |       23 
                   | Overexertion and bodily reaction                 |    37,620 |      31.1 |        12 |   30,600 |     25.3 |       22 |    68,230 |     56.5 |       26 
                   | Exposure to harmful substances or environments   |   127,530 |     105.6 |         9 |    1,320 |      1.1 |        9 |   128,850 |    106.7 |        9 
    _______________|__________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|___________|__________|__________
                   |                                                  |           |           |           |          |          |          |           |          |          
                   | Violence and other injuries by persons or animal |     1,380 |       1.0 |         3 |      640 |      0.4 |       11 |     2,010 |      1.4 |        5 
                   | Transportation incidents                         |     2,690 |       1.9 |        10 |    1,430 |      1.0 |       18 |     4,110 |      2.8 |       25 
      Production   | Exposure to harmful substances or environments   |    44,140 |      30.6 |        10 |    5,390 |      3.7 |        8 |    49,530 |     34.3 |       10 
                   | Falls, slips, trips                              |    37,170 |      25.7 |        12 |   28,650 |     19.8 |       17 |    65,820 |     45.6 |       21 
                   | Overexertion and bodily reaction                 |    57,840 |      40.1 |        14 |   80,410 |     55.7 |       21 |   138,250 |     95.7 |       24 
                   | Contact with object, equipment                   |    79,130 |      54.8 |         5 |   75,110 |     52.0 |       10 |   154,230 |    106.8 |       10 
    _______________|__________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|___________|__________|__________
                   |                                                  |           |           |           |          |          |          |           |          |          
                   | Violence and other injuries by persons or animal |     5,290 |       2.6 |         8 |    2,300 |      1.1 |        7 |     7,590 |      3.7 |        9 
    Transportation | Transportation incidents                         |    39,800 |      19.5 |        26 |   14,180 |      7.0 |       16 |    53,990 |     26.5 |       28 
     and material  | Exposure to harmful substances or environments   |    70,170 |      34.5 |        10 |    2,320 |      1.1 |        7 |    72,500 |     35.6 |       10 
        moving     | Falls, slips, trips                              |   107,240 |      52.7 |        23 |   58,260 |     28.6 |       17 |   165,510 |     81.3 |       26 
                   | Contact with object, equipment                   |   112,230 |      55.1 |         7 |   88,950 |     43.7 |       13 |   201,180 |     98.8 |       12 
                   | Overexertion and bodily reaction                 |   165,690 |      81.4 |        21 |  163,460 |     80.2 |       20 |   329,150 |    161.6 |       26 
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (1) Cases involving days away from work, restricted work activity, or job transfer (DART) are the sum of cases involving days away from work (DAFW) and cases with
        restricted work activity or job transfer (DJTR). Days-away-from-work cases include those that resulted in days away from work,  some of which may also include
        days of job transfer or restriction. Days of job transfer or restriction includes cases involving only days of job transfer or restriction.
    (2) Data are coded using the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). For more information on the version of SOC used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods
        concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm.
    (3) Based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01 developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    (4) The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as (N/EH) x 20,000,000, where N = number
        of injuries and illnesses during the reference period; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the reference period; and 20,000,000 = base for 10,000
        equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year).
    
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in cooperation with participating state agencies.


    TABLE 6. Number, annualized incidence rate, and median days of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses with days
    away from work (DAFW)(1) by selected industry and source types, private industry, 2021-22
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                          |       Cases with days away     |      Other diseases due to     
                                                          |           from work(1)         |     viruses, not elsewhere     
                                                          |                                |          classified(7)         
                                                          |________________________________|________________________________
                                                          |                                |                                
                                                          |            2021-2022           |            2021-2022           
                       Industry(2)                        |________________________________|________________________________
                                                          |           |          |         |           |          |         
                                                          |   Number  |  Rate(3) |  Median |   Number  |  Rate(3) |  Median 
                                                          |           |          |   DAFW  |           |          |   DAFW  
    ______________________________________________________|___________|__________|_________|___________|__________|_________
                                                          |           |          |         |           |          |         
    Private industry(4)                                   | 2,246,900 |    112.9 |      10 |   560,750 |     28.2 |      10 
     Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting(5)        |    32,320 |    169.4 |       8 |     1,520 |      8.0 |      10 
     Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(4)     |     7,520 |     66.7 |      28 |       360 |      3.2 |       5 
     Utilities                                            |     7,970 |     74.0 |      16 |     1,180 |     11.0 |       8 
     Construction                                         |   144,480 |    103.4 |      11 |     4,400 |      3.1 |       7 
     Manufacturing                                        |   271,550 |    112.2 |      10 |    43,500 |     18.0 |      10 
     Wholesale trade                                      |   116,220 |    106.5 |      10 |     8,080 |      7.4 |       8 
     Retail trade                                         |   344,770 |    153.2 |      10 |   111,550 |     49.6 |      10 
     Transportation and warehousing(6)                    |   252,200 |    224.3 |      19 |    19,760 |     17.6 |      14 
     Information                                          |    20,540 |     38.7 |      17 |       880 |      1.7 |       9 
     Finance and insurance                                |    15,180 |     13.2 |       7 |     4,060 |      3.5 |       8 
     Real estate and rental and leasing                   |    36,130 |     91.4 |       7 |     4,170 |     10.5 |       7 
     Professional, scientific, and technical services     |    48,010 |     26.2 |       6 |    11,460 |      6.3 |       7 
     Management of companies and enterprises              |    12,950 |     27.3 |       7 |     3,330 |      7.0 |       7 
     Administrative and support and                       |           |          |         |           |          |         
       waste management and remediation services          |    92,520 |     86.4 |       9 |     7,130 |      6.7 |      10 
     Educational services                                 |    25,830 |     65.9 |       5 |     4,640 |     11.8 |       8 
     Health care and social assistance                    |   597,990 |    203.0 |       8 |   308,500 |    104.7 |       8 
     Arts, entertainment, and recreation                  |    31,280 |    132.9 |       7 |     4,500 |     19.1 |       7 
     Accommodation and food services                      |   144,910 |     93.5 |       7 |    17,150 |     11.1 |       8 
     Other services (except public administration)        |    44,530 |     71.9 |       7 |     4,570 |      7.4 |       7 
    ______________________________________________________|___________|__________|_________|___________|__________|_________
    (1) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or
        restriction.
    (2) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information
        on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page:
        https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm.
    (3) The annualized incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and 
        were calculated as: (N/EH) x 20,000,000, where N = number of injuries and illnesses during the reference period, 
        EH = total hours worked by all employees during the reference period, 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 equivalent
        full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 
    (4) Data for Mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not governed
        by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction 
        and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS 
        by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded 
        from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect changes the Occupational Safety and
        Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for 
        these industries are not comparable to estimates of other industries.
    (5) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
    (6) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. 
        Department of Transportation.
    (7) Based on the Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System 2.01 developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 
          
    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, in
    cooperation with participating state agencies.

Last Modified Date: November 09, 2023