Table 4. Durable manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, seasonally adjusted

Table 4. Durable manufacturing sector: Labor productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor
costs, seasonally adjusted.
                                                                             Real
Year              Labor                                       Hourly         hourly          Unit
and               produc-                      Hours          compensa-      compensa-       labor
quarter           tivity        Output         worked         tion (1)       tion (2)        costs
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate (5)

2026 I             5.5 r          5.8 r          0.3 r          7.6 r          3.9 r          2.0 r

2025 ANNUAL        2.6 r          1.5           -1.1            5.1            2.3            2.4 r

2025 IV           -3.9 r         -3.2 r          0.7            6.5 r          3.9 r         10.9 r
     III           5.8            3.8           -1.9            7.0            3.8            1.2  
     II            4.3            4.7            0.4            4.6            2.9            0.3  
     I             7.7            7.5           -0.1            5.5            1.7           -2.0  

2024 ANNUAL       -0.5           -2.1           -1.7            5.4            2.4            5.9  

2024 IV           -2.0           -4.6           -2.6            3.1           -0.1            5.3  
     III          -0.4           -4.5           -4.1            6.6            5.3            7.1  
     II           -0.1            0.3            0.4            3.2            0.4            3.3  
     I            -0.2           -2.4           -2.2            4.1            0.4            4.3  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year

2026 I             2.8 r          2.7           -0.1 r          6.4            3.6            3.5 r

2025 ANNUAL        2.6 r          1.5           -1.1            5.1            2.3            2.4 r

2025 IV            3.3 r          3.1 r         -0.2            5.9 r          3.1 r          2.5 r
     III           3.9            2.8           -1.1            5.0            2.1            1.1  
     II            2.3            0.6           -1.6            4.9            2.4            2.6  
     I             1.2           -0.4           -1.6            4.6            1.8            3.3  

2024 ANNUAL       -0.5           -2.1           -1.7            5.4            2.4            5.9  

2024 IV           -0.7           -2.8           -2.1            4.2            1.5            5.0  
     III          -0.1           -2.5           -2.4            5.6            2.8            5.7  
     II           -1.1           -1.8           -0.6            5.0            1.7            6.2  
     I             0.4           -1.5           -1.8            7.0            3.7            6.7  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Indexes 2017=100

2026 I            99.7 r         98.3 r         98.6 r        140.7 r        104.8 r        141.1 r

2025 ANNUAL       98.0 r         96.8 r         98.8          134.8 r        102.2 r        137.5 r

2025 IV           98.4 r         97.0 r         98.6          138.1 r        103.8 r        140.4 r
     III          99.4           97.8           98.4          135.9          102.8          136.8  
     II           98.0           96.9           98.8          133.7          101.8          136.4  
     I            97.0           95.8           98.8          132.2          101.1          136.3  

2024 ANNUAL       95.5           95.4           99.9          128.3           99.9          134.3  

2024 IV           95.2           94.0           98.8          130.4          100.7          137.0  
     III          95.7           95.1           99.4          129.4          100.7          135.3  
     II           95.8           96.2          100.5          127.4           99.4          133.0  
     I            95.8           96.2          100.4          126.4           99.3          131.9  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes following Table 6.                                                       June 4, 2026
r=revised                                                        Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics