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Economic News Release
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U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until					USDL-25-1151
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 17, 2025

Technical information: 	(202) 691-7101 * MXPinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/mxp
Media contact:	   	(202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov


                              U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - JUNE 2025

U.S. import prices advanced 0.1 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.4-percent decrease in May. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices for 
fuel imports in June. Prices for U.S. exports increased 0.5 percent in June, after declining 0.6 percent the 
previous month.


Imports 

Import prices ticked up 0.1 percent in June following a decrease of 0.4 percent in May and an advance of 
0.1 percent in April. Prices for U.S. imports fell 0.2 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, matching the 12-
month decline for the year ended May 2025. Those were the largest annual decreases since the index fell 0.9 
percent for the year ended February 2024. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Fuel prices declined 0.7 percent in June following decreases of 5.0 percent in May and 2.6 
percent in April. Lower prices for natural gas more than offset higher prices for petroleum. Since February, 
the price index for import fuel has declined 11.3 percent. Prices for import petroleum ticked up 0.1 percent 
in June and import natural gas prices fell 26.8 percent over the same period. Fuel import prices decreased 
15.7 percent between June 2024 and June 2025. The price index for petroleum imports decreased 16.6 
percent over the past 12 months and prices for import natural gas advanced 37.4 percent over the same 
period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports ticked up 0.1 percent in June, after being 
unchanged in May. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials and consumer goods more 
than offset lower prices for foods, feeds, and beverages and automotive vehicles. Nonfuel import prices 
increased 1.2 percent for the year ended June 2025 and have not declined on an over-the-year basis since a 
0.6-percent decrease in February 2024. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; foods, 
feeds, and beverages; capital goods; and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for consumer 
goods from June 2024 to June 2025.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices for import foods, feeds, and beverages decreased 0.8 percent in June 
following declines of 0.7 percent in May and 0.1 percent in April. Lower prices for distilled alcoholic 
beverages, cocoa beans, and food oils more than offset higher prices for vegetables and for bakery and 
confectionery products in June.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 0.7 percent in June, after a 0.1-percent advance in May. Higher prices for major nonferrous metals 
and finished metals shapes and advanced manufacturing more than offset lower prices for agricultural 
products used for industrial supplies and materials.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were mixed in June. Import capital 
goods prices were unchanged in June following a 0.2-percent rise the previous month. Higher prices for 
industrial and service machinery and for scientific and medical machinery offset lower prices for computers, 
peripherals, and semiconductors. Import prices for consumer goods advanced 0.4 percent in June, the largest 
1-month increase since February 2024. The price index for automotive vehicles fell 0.1 percent in June 
following an increase of 0.1 percent in May.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories
Month IMPORTS EXPORTS
All
imports
Fuel
imports
Nonfuel
imports
All
exports
Agri-
cultural
exports
Non-
agricultural
exports

2024

June

0.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.4

July

0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 -2.0 0.8

August

-0.3 -3.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6

September

-0.4 -7.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.7

October

0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.0 2.1 0.9

November

0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

December

0.1 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4

2025

January

0.3 3.0 0.0 1.4 -0.2 1.5

February

0.2 1.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6

March

-0.4 -3.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0

April

0.1 -2.6 0.4 0.1 (r)0.3 0.1

May

(r)-0.4 (r)-5.0 (r)0.0 (r)-0.6 (r)0.3 (r)-0.7

June

0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5

Jun. 2023 to 2024

1.6 7.2 1.1 1.0 -4.4 1.6

Jun. 2024 to 2025

-0.2 -15.7 1.2 2.8 1.5 2.9

Footnotes
(r) Revised


Exports

Prices for U.S. exports increased 0.5 percent in June following a decrease of 0.6 percent in May and an 
advance of 0.1 percent in April. Higher prices for both nonagricultural and agricultural exports drove the 
June increase. U.S. export prices increased 2.8 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, the largest over-the-
year rise since the index advanced 2.8 percent for the year ended January 2025. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports increased 0.8 percent in June following a 
0.3-percent advance in May. The June increase was the largest monthly rise since the index advanced 2.1 
percent in October 2024. Higher prices for meat and soybeans more than offset lower prices for fruit. Over 
the past 12 months, the price index for agricultural exports advanced 1.5 percent, as higher prices for nuts 
and meat more than offset lower prices for soybeans. Export agricultural prices have not recorded an over-
the-year decrease since December 2024.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices increased 0.5 percent in June, after 
falling 0.7 percent in May and rising 0.1 percent in April. Higher prices for nonagricultural industrial 
supplies and materials, consumer goods, and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for capital 
goods in June. Prices for nonagricultural exports increased 2.9 percent from June 2024 to June 2025. 

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
increased 0.9 percent in June, following decreases of 2.1 percent in May and 0.7 percent in April. Higher 
prices for petroleum, chemicals, and nonferrous metals more than offset lower prices for natural gas in June. 
Over the past 12 months, the price index for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials advanced 3.8 
percent.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were mixed in June. Capital goods 
prices decreased 0.1 percent in June, led by lower prices for electric apparatus and parts. Prices for export 
automotive vehicles ticked up 0.1 percent in June and have not declined on a monthly basis since a 0.3-
percent drop in April 2023. Export consumer goods prices rose 0.8 percent in June, the largest 1-month 
increase since a 1.0-percent advance in January 2023.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.


Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China increased 0.5 percent in June following decreases 
of 0.7 percent in May and 0.8 percent in April. The June advance was the first 1-month rise for import 
prices from China since a 0.4-percent increase in October 2022. The price index for imports from China 
decreased 2.2 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for imports from Japan increased 0.5 percent in June 
following 3 consecutive months of 0.1-percent declines. The price index for imports from Japan advanced 
1.5 percent over the past 12 months, the largest annual increase since January 2024. The price index for 
imports from the European Union increased 0.6 percent in June, after advancing 0.4 percent in each of the 2 
previous months. In contrast, the price indexes for imports from Canada and Mexico decreased in June, each 
edging down 0.1 percent. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: The price index for exports to China decreased 2.5 percent in June, 
the largest 1-month decline since the index fell 2.7 percent in December 2022. Over the past 12 months, 
export prices to China edged down 0.1 percent, the first annual decline since December 2024. Prices for 
exports to Japan increased 1.0 percent in June following decreases of 1.5 percent in May and 0.2 percent in 
April. The price index for exports to Japan increased 1.2 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for exports 
to Canada increased 2.4 percent in June, the largest 1-month advance since a 3.0-percent rise in March 
2022. The price index for exports to the European Union advanced 0.4 percent in June and export prices to 
Mexico increased 0.1 percent over the same period. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on the country, region, or grouping and 
measure the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index 
with China decreased 3.0 percent in June, following a 0.4-percent advance in May. The June decline was the 
largest 1-month decrease for the index since a 4.5-percent drop in July 2022. Despite the decrease in June, 
U.S. terms of trade with China advanced 2.2 percent over the past year. The index for U.S. terms of trade 
with Japan increased 0.5 percent in June following a 1.4-percent drop the previous month. U.S. terms of 
trade with Japan declined 0.3 percent over the past 12 months. The index for U.S. terms of trade with the 
European Union decreased 0.1 percent in June, after falling 1.2 percent in May. In June, the U.S. terms of 
trade index with Canada increased 2.5 percent and the U.S. terms of trade index with Mexico ticked up 0.1 
percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares increased 5.4 percent in June, after rising 7.3 percent in May. 
European, Asian, and Latin America/Caribbean fares all contributed to the June increase. Despite the June 
advance, import air passenger fares decreased 3.7 percent over the past year. Prices for import air freight 
increased 3.8 percent in June following a decrease of 4.1 percent in May and an advance of 4.9 percent in 
April. Higher Asian and European air freight prices contributed to the June increase. Over the past 12 
months, import air freight prices increased 3.7 percent. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares increased 7.6 percent in June following a 1.9-percent decrease the 
previous month. Higher European, Latin America/Caribbean, and Asian fares drove the advance. The index 
for export air passenger fares decreased 2.0 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, the largest annual decline 
since a 4.0-percent decrease in August 2024. Export air freight prices increased 1.0 percent in June, after 
declining 2.5 percent in May. Higher Asian air freight export prices more than offset lower European air 
freight export prices. From June 2024 to June 2025, export air freight prices advanced 3.5 percent.

U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for July 2025 are scheduled for release on Friday, August 
15, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description End
Use
Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

All commodities

  100.000 141.2 141.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1

All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)

  84.783 109.9 110.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2

All imports excluding petroleum

  92.751 126.4 126.4 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0

All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)

  92.217 130.4 130.5 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1

Foods, feeds, & beverages

0

7.434 233.8 231.9 4.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages

00

6.164 265.1 264.2 5.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.3

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)

01

1.270 157.7 152.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -3.1 -3.1

Industrial supplies & materials

1

22.360 240.7 241.2 -3.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7 0.2

Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum

  15.152 211.3 211.7 4.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)

  14.541 237.9 239.5 4.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7

Industrial supplies & materials, durable

  9.450 233.9 236.7 5.7 0.3 1.0 -0.1 1.2

Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum

  5.661 184.7 181.9 1.5 -2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5

Fuels & lubricants

10

7.783 248.2 246.5 -15.7 -3.4 -2.6 -5.0 -0.7

Petroleum & petroleum products

100

7.249 266.3 266.6 -16.6 -2.6 -2.5 -4.9 0.1

Crude petroleum

10000

4.935 270.5 272.8 -16.5 -2.4 -2.1 -6.8 0.9

Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas

101

0.345 147.6 119.9 12.5 -19.9 -6.6 -8.0 -18.8

Natural gas

10110

0.238 133.0 97.4 37.4 -25.3 -8.5 -12.4 -26.8

Paper & paper base stocks

11

0.439 136.0 136.1 -3.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.1

Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials

12

4.688 205.4 204.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.4

Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)

13

1.484 97.8 98.0 - -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 0.2

Unfinished metals related to durable goods

14

3.671 350.6 353.4 5.7 1.3 1.7 -0.3 0.8

Finished metals related to durable goods

15

2.746 252.6 257.7 12.3 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.0

Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)

16

1.549 97.4 99.2 - -1.9 0.3 -1.0 1.8

Capital goods

2

29.147 94.5 94.5 1.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0

Nonelectrical machinery

21

22.426 84.9 84.9 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0

Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)

22

2.009 162.6 162.9 2.7 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

Automotive vehicles, parts & engines

3

15.883 122.1 122.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)

30

15.883 102.5 102.4 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Consumer goods, excluding automotives

4

25.175 109.6 110.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4

Nondurables, manufactured

40

12.947 126.1 126.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.5

Durables, manufactured

41

11.345 94.3 94.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

Nonmanufactured consumer goods

42

0.883 122.6 121.9 2.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description End
Use
Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

All commodities

  100.000 151.7 152.5 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.5

Agricultural commodities

  8.661 230.8 232.7 1.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8

All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)

  76.095 120.3 120.6 3.9 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2

All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)

  84.235 103.9 104.1 3.6 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.2

Nonagricultural commodities

  91.339 145.5 146.2 2.9 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.5

Foods, feeds, & beverages

0

8.139 236.4 238.7 2.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 1.0

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages

00

7.696 238.0 240.3 2.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.0

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)

01

0.443 203.7 207.4 9.9 0.1 1.0 -1.5 1.8

Industrial supplies & materials

1

37.872 202.4 204.1 3.6 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 0.8

Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)

  22.029 127.9 128.4 8.1 0.6 1.7 0.6 0.4

Industrial supplies & materials, durable

  11.552 246.8 247.6 11.7 0.2 3.4 1.3 0.3

Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable

  26.321 183.9 185.9 0.3 -0.6 -2.3 -3.5 1.1

Agricultural industrial supplies & materials

10

0.941 192.4 191.7 -6.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.4

Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials

  36.931 202.7 204.5 3.8 -0.3 -0.7 -2.1 0.9

Fuels & lubricants

11

15.765 218.5 221.8 -2.5 -1.4 -3.5 -5.7 1.5

Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials

12

20.395 215.7 216.7 8.9 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.5

Selected building materials

13

0.771 157.9 157.1 4.8 -2.1 2.6 -0.7 -0.5

Capital goods

2

31.825 126.0 125.9 1.9 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1

Nonelectrical machinery

21

21.855 104.2 104.3 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1

Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)

22

6.188 225.2 225.3 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

Automotive vehicles, parts & engines

3

9.325 132.6 132.7 2.9 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1

Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)

30

9.325 104.3 104.4 2.9 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.1

Consumer goods, excluding automotives

4

12.838 119.5 120.4 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8

Nondurables, manufactured

40

7.150 109.6 110.4 2.7 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7

Durables, manufactured

41

4.676 123.8 125.1 2.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.1

Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)

42

1.012 119.2 119.2 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description NAICS Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Nonmanufacturing

  7.913 144.2 143.6 -6.4 -2.8 -1.9 -5.3 -0.4

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

11

2.425 267.0 266.2 14.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -0.3

Crop production

111

2.065 285.8 285.2 16.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2

Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)

112

0.227 125.1 123.8 5.7 -1.4 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0

Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)

113

0.096 96.1 96.3 - 0.4 2.5 -4.2 0.2

Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)

114

0.037 88.5 86.5 - 4.4 -10.5 -5.2 -2.3

Mining

21

5.487 127.1 126.5 -13.7 -4.0 -2.5 -6.7 -0.5

Oil and gas extraction

211

5.265 124.3 123.8 -14.4 -4.1 -2.5 -7.1 -0.4

Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)

212

0.222 124.0 122.6 5.8 -1.6 0.0 2.6 -1.1

Manufacturing

  91.780 123.2 123.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Manufacturing, part 1

31

10.708 141.5 141.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1

Food manufacturing

311

4.692 207.8 205.7 4.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.0

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

312

1.038 137.0 131.0 -7.8 -0.8 -0.3 -1.9 -4.4

Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)

313

0.290 100.6 103.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 2.5

Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)

314

0.737 96.5 96.2 -3.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3

Apparel manufacturing

315

2.685 114.5 116.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 2.1

Manufacturing, part 2

32

18.794 139.1 139.0 -3.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)

321

0.804 97.9 97.5 - 0.5 0.7 -3.1 -0.4

Paper manufacturing

322

0.775 116.5 116.9 -5.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.4 0.3

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

2.083 119.7 118.0 -19.0 -3.0 -3.1 0.0 -1.4

Chemical manufacturing

325

11.677 150.6 150.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

2.353 127.6 129.6 -1.5 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 1.6

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

0.962 141.9 141.3 -2.1 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.4

Manufacturing, part 3

33

62.278 114.7 114.9 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2

Primary metal manufacturing

331

5.111 258.2 261.3 10.2 1.8 1.7 0.7 1.2

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

2.984 143.5 145.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 1.3

Machinery manufacturing

333

8.207 133.2 133.4 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

15.485 71.6 71.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

6.858 127.2 127.3 1.7 0.3 2.8 0.2 0.1

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

16.567 121.3 121.3 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

1.545 130.7 130.7 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

5.522 132.2 132.9 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description NAICS Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Nonmanufacturing

  14.184 165.3 165.3 -2.1 -1.1 -2.5 -4.9 0.0

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

11

3.951 183.3 183.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.1

Crop production

111

3.716 194.8 194.8 0.0 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0

Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)

112

0.099 98.3 98.8 - 1.4 6.9 -6.8 0.5

Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)

113

0.102 103.9 101.2 - -0.6 4.7 -0.1 -2.6

Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)

114

0.034 86.0 86.7 - 2.9 2.9 -17.1 0.8

Mining

21

10.233 103.4 103.4 -2.5 -1.5 -3.6 -6.8 0.0

Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)

211

9.190 93.6 93.6 0.0 -1.3 -4.2 -7.2 0.0

Mining (except oil and gas)

212

1.043 111.1 110.8 -18.2 -3.4 1.3 -2.4 -0.3

Manufacturing

  84.150 138.2 139.1 3.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7

Manufacturing, part 1

31

6.026 172.3 174.8 2.0 0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.5

Food manufacturing

311

4.401 205.2 208.1 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.4

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

312

0.464 132.9 134.0 1.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.8

Manufacturing, part 2

32

25.043 133.8 135.6 2.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.3

Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)

321

0.455 127.6 127.3 4.1 -3.2 3.0 -2.1 -0.2

Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)

322

1.399 102.7 101.4 - -0.1 0.1 3.2 -1.3

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

5.230 128.0 133.6 -1.4 -1.2 -2.6 -3.7 4.4

Chemical manufacturing

325

14.937 135.7 136.4 3.9 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.5

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

2.113 135.2 137.6 2.2 -0.2 2.2 -1.1 1.8

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

0.721 136.1 136.6 3.9 -0.5 -0.7 3.0 0.4

Manufacturing, part 3

33

53.081 137.0 137.2 4.0 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.1

Primary metal manufacturing

331

5.158 270.8 274.2 26.1 3.0 5.0 1.7 1.3

Machinery manufacturing

333

8.964 154.5 155.3 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.5

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

12.269 83.9 83.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

14.582 154.1 154.1 2.8 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0

Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)

337

0.343 105.2 105.3 2.9 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.1

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

4.969 143.2 144.5 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Harmo-
nized
system
Relative
importance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Live animals; animal products

I

1.517 254.4 254.1 5.4 0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -0.1

Meat and edible meat offal

02

0.491 376.5 380.7 8.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

03

0.698 158.0 157.1 5.4 0.7 -1.3 -4.1 -0.6

Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)

04

0.144 100.8 102.0 - 0.9 1.3 -1.9 1.2

Vegetable products

II

2.282 277.9 279.3 11.3 -0.3 0.5 -2.0 0.5

Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)

06

0.154 83.6 81.4 - -9.4 -1.9 -4.0 -2.6

Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers

07

0.501 508.0 520.8 -13.3 -3.7 -1.7 -0.9 2.5

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons

08

0.797 130.9 132.4 25.7 -0.8 0.1 -3.3 1.1

Coffee, tea, mate and spices

09

0.514 442.3 438.4 37.3 9.9 5.1 -0.6 -0.9

Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)

10

0.100 97.2 97.6 - -6.6 2.0 -0.4 0.4

Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)

11

0.073 94.3 93.6 - -3.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7

Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)

12

0.091 97.3 96.2 - 1.5 -5.2 1.8 -1.1

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)

III

0.566 161.8 156.9 3.8 -2.6 1.7 1.3 -3.0

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)

15

0.566 108.9 105.6 3.8 -2.6 1.7 1.2 -3.0

Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

IV

3.582 216.0 210.1 0.5 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -2.7

Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)

17

0.239 121.8 121.3 -5.7 -2.9 1.5 1.1 -0.4

Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)

18

0.554 322.6 295.5 24.1 9.6 -6.9 6.6 -8.4

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)

19

0.479 97.9 99.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 1.3

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)

20

0.441 99.0 98.7 - -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.3

Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)

21

0.391 98.1 97.7 6.3 -5.2 3.0 -0.4 -0.4

Beverages, spirits, and vinegar

22

0.981 148.8 141.9 -8.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.8 -4.6

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)

23

0.160 97.0 94.4 - -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 -2.7

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)

24

0.111 101.2 98.8 - 3.2 -1.1 -0.2 -2.4

Mineral products

V

7.716 256.7 254.9 -14.7 -3.8 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7

Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)

25

0.175 100.0 101.7 - -4.9 0.4 2.2 1.7

Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)

26

0.104 103.5 98.7 - -2.4 -0.9 1.5 -4.6

Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes

27

7.437 249.3 247.6 -15.4 -3.8 -2.6 -5.1 -0.7

Products of the chemical or allied industries

VI

11.171 171.4 171.6 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1

Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)

28

0.504 92.2 94.6 - 2.1 -2.0 -2.4 2.6

Organic chemicals

29

2.014 131.5 132.2 -3.4 0.1 -2.2 0.1 0.5

Pharmaceutical products

30

6.312 156.1 155.8 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.2

Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)

31

0.291 66.4 66.6 10.4 0.2 4.3 2.3 0.3

Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)

34

0.186 99.6 100.0 - 0.6 1.0 -0.4 0.4

Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)

35

0.119 93.8 94.1 - -0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.3

Miscellaneous chemical products

38

0.811 109.7 110.0 -2.1 -1.2 -0.3 1.6 0.3

Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof

VII

3.301 150.5 152.4 -1.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.2 1.3

Plastics and articles thereof

39

2.184 146.4 148.2 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -1.7 1.2

Rubber and articles thereof

40

1.118 161.8 163.9 0.2 -1.8 0.1 -0.2 1.3

Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)

IX

0.846 98.4 97.9 - 0.8 0.3 -2.7 -0.5

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)

44

0.815 98.3 97.7 - 0.9 0.4 -2.9 -0.6

Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)

X

0.856 98.2 98.2 - -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.0

Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

47

0.139 104.5 105.0 - 0.0 2.3 2.8 0.5

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

48

0.555 96.5 96.4 - -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1

Textile and textile articles

XI

3.583 116.4 117.8 -2.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 1.2

Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

54

0.072 99.0 101.4 - -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 2.4

Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

55

0.053 96.6 98.0 - 0.7 -2.3 -0.5 1.4

Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)

56

0.088 98.7 99.3 - -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.6

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)

61

1.410 95.4 96.9 -2.7 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.6

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

62

1.160 123.8 126.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4 1.9

Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)

63

0.502 94.3 92.7 -6.8 -1.9 -0.8 -2.2 -1.7

Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.

XII

1.049 123.3 124.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.9

Footwear and parts of such articles

64

0.860 121.5 122.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.7

Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.

XIII

0.826 134.9 134.6 -2.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.2

Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)

68

0.289 96.2 96.9 -3.8 -2.5 -0.9 0.4 0.7

Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)

69

0.236 97.7 97.6 - -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.1

Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)

70

0.301 111.3 110.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.2

Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins

XIV

3.854 292.2 300.2 24.0 2.3 3.9 2.2 2.7

Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)

71

3.854 129.8 133.4 24.1 2.3 3.8 2.2 2.8

Base metals and articles of base metals

XV

5.326 226.4 227.0 -2.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.3

Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)

72

0.958 97.4 96.8 - -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6

Articles of iron or steel

73

1.571 184.7 186.8 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.1

Copper and articles thereof

74

0.573 443.8 448.2 -1.2 4.7 3.1 -2.0 1.0

Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

75

0.113 98.2 101.1 - 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 3.0

Aluminum and articles thereof

76

0.992 202.4 199.8 -1.7 0.8 -1.5 -3.7 -1.3

Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

78

0.040 101.8 102.8 - -6.0 1.9 -0.7 1.0

Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

79

0.086 94.0 91.4 - -1.5 -3.7 0.2 -2.8

Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

80

0.037 107.7 105.8 - 2.8 3.9 2.6 -1.8

Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

81

0.127 104.1 100.4 - -2.4 0.5 5.0 -3.6

Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof

82

0.354 129.1 131.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 2.0

Miscellaneous articles of base metal

83

0.474 143.4 145.0 2.1 -0.8 0.1 1.0 1.1

Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.

XVI

30.630 82.4 82.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1

Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

84

15.323 90.3 90.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts

85

15.307 75.2 75.0 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.3

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

XVII

14.049 125.3 125.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles and their parts

87

13.056 124.1 124.1 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)

88

0.843 115.3 115.4 4.2 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.1

Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces

XVIII

4.411 112.8 112.9 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.1

Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments

90

4.097 107.9 108.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.1

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

XX

3.919 121.9 122.1 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.2

Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs

94

2.203 129.7 130.1 2.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.3

Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof

95

1.449 107.6 107.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.3

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

96

0.268 151.0 151.9 -0.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Harmo-
nized
system
Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Live animals; animal products

I

1.958 279.2 285.9 3.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 2.4

Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)

02

1.265 244.7 251.2 3.4 0.9 0.0 -0.6 2.7

Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)

03

0.248 97.8 101.5 - -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 3.8

Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)

04

0.338 96.4 97.5 - -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 1.1

Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)

05

0.050 100.3 99.9 - -1.4 -2.7 2.7 -0.4

Vegetable products

II

3.780 244.3 244.5 2.2 -0.2 1.1 0.7 0.1

Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)

07

0.282 98.1 97.7 - -1.8 1.3 -0.1 -0.4

Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels

08

1.084 196.7 193.7 23.6 0.0 6.9 2.1 -1.5

Cereals

10

0.942 230.7 229.9 -3.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3

Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)

11

0.053 99.4 99.9 - -0.4 1.4 -1.1 0.5

Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder

12

1.268 216.6 219.4 -9.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.8 1.3

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)

III

0.098 99.9 99.6 - 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -0.3

Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)

15

0.098 99.9 99.6 - 1.3 2.5 -1.6 -0.3

Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

IV

2.760 182.9 184.2 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.9 0.7

Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)

16

0.130 101.8 101.6 - 3.7 -1.9 0.3 -0.2

Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)

17

0.142 99.6 99.5 - -0.1 -0.9 1.3 -0.1

Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)

18

0.163 113.5 106.2 - -3.0 1.2 8.3 -6.4

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)

19

0.285 105.0 105.1 4.1 -0.3 0.9 1.8 0.1

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)

20

0.308 100.7 101.1 - 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4

Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)

21

0.552 120.0 122.8 -1.0 0.3 -1.8 2.6 2.3

Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)

22

0.491 100.9 101.1 - 3.2 0.2 0.9 0.2

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed

23

0.607 234.8 239.3 -2.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.1 1.9

Mineral products

V

15.543 264.1 268.1 -2.2 -1.3 -3.3 -5.8 1.5

Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)

26

0.427 134.1 134.1 -1.2 1.0 3.1 -2.7 0.0

Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes

27

14.957 251.8 255.8 -2.2 -1.3 -3.6 -5.9 1.6

Products of the chemical or allied industries

VI

12.739 167.1 168.3 6.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7

Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)

28

1.004 102.9 102.6 - 0.0 1.2 1.1 -0.3

Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)

29

2.820 99.9 102.1 - 2.1 -3.2 -0.2 2.2

Pharmaceutical products

30

4.608 107.4 107.6 3.6 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.2

Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)

31

0.248 106.7 107.6 - 2.3 2.0 2.2 0.8

Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)

32

0.466 109.4 108.5 - 0.2 7.4 0.5 -0.8

Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations

33

0.777 148.8 149.1 1.8 -1.3 1.7 0.1 0.2

Miscellaneous chemical products

38

2.012 193.5 194.8 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7

Rubber and articles thereof

40

0.890 200.1 199.7 3.5 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.2

Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)

41

0.066 91.0 90.8 - 1.9 -4.2 -0.2 -0.2

Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)

IX

0.517 115.8 116.0 5.6 -2.1 3.3 -2.5 0.2

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)

44

0.516 108.1 108.2 5.7 -2.1 3.3 -2.5 0.1

Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)

X

1.557 101.4 101.9 - -0.2 0.8 0.9 0.5

Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)

47

0.539 178.2 173.8 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.7 -2.5

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

48

0.809 100.6 101.3 - -1.0 0.7 1.6 0.7

Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)

XI

1.288 99.9 100.4 - -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.5

Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof

52

0.306 133.6 133.3 -17.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2

Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

54

0.077 102.9 107.1 - -1.3 3.7 0.3 4.1

Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

55

0.122 99.8 97.9 - -0.1 1.6 -0.5 -1.9

Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.

XIII

0.734 162.0 160.6 5.0 -1.1 -0.4 2.8 -0.9

Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)

70

0.342 118.7 118.4 3.0 -0.5 -0.3 3.4 -0.3

Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins

XIV

5.328 422.5 426.1 26.3 0.8 5.5 3.6 0.9

Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)

71

5.328 135.3 136.5 26.3 0.8 5.5 3.5 0.9

Base metals and articles of base metals

XV

4.681 217.7 219.7 2.4 1.7 1.1 -0.3 0.9

Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)

72

0.992 103.6 102.1 - 1.6 2.5 -0.2 -1.4

Copper and articles thereof

74

0.649 300.7 314.5 1.2 3.1 1.6 -0.4 4.6

Aluminum and articles thereof

76

0.816 160.9 160.7 1.4 2.3 2.0 -1.7 -0.1

Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)

83

0.319 108.1 108.5 2.6 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4

Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.

XVI

26.194 111.2 111.1 2.3 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

84

15.437 137.4 137.6 3.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof

85

10.757 84.0 83.7 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.4

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

XVII

10.672 158.8 158.9 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Motor vehicles and their parts

87

7.948 131.8 131.8 1.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.0

Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces

XVIII

5.759 120.7 120.9 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2

Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)

90

5.759 101.9 102.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

XX

1.117 141.3 141.9 4.0 0.6 3.4 -0.8 0.4

Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi

94

0.556 151.9 152.0 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.1

Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof

95

0.423 127.8 128.5 9.0 2.3 6.6 1.6 0.5

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

100.000 147.0 147.6 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4

Nonmanufacturing

9.511 230.1 228.7 -10.2 -4.6 -2.0 -7.0 -0.6

Manufacturing

90.101 140.0 140.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5

Canada

100.000 167.8 167.6 -3.3 -1.8 0.0 -2.2 -0.1

Nonmanufacturing

27.569 223.5 221.5 -11.0 -4.8 -1.9 -7.2 -0.9

Manufacturing

71.664 156.5 156.8 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2

European Union

100.000 158.4 159.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6

Manufacturing

99.331 154.0 154.9 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6

France (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 157.5 160.2 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.5 1.7

Germany (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 127.6 127.6 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.0

United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 139.0 139.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.1

Latin America(3)

100.000 175.7 175.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1

Nonmanufacturing

13.792 330.7 336.7 1.1 -2.4 -1.6 -3.3 1.8

Manufacturing

85.892 142.4 142.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 149.4 149.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)

8.475 168.9 168.0 -6.1 -3.0 -2.5 -3.4 -0.5

Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)

91.250 102.6 102.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)

100.000 101.9 101.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.0

China (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 97.8 98.3 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.5

Japan

100.000 102.0 102.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5

Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)

100.000 111.6 111.4 3.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.2

Asian NICs(5)

100.000 95.1 96.4 2.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 1.4

ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)

100.000 103.2 103.4 3.8 0.0 2.0 0.3 0.2

Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)

100.000 203.7 202.9 -4.5 -1.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.4

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
(5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
(6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
(7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

100.000 126.7 128.0 4.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Nonmanufacturing

13.981 135.0 134.9 -5.4 -1.0 -1.4 -5.9 -0.1

Manufacturing

84.365 125.7 127.3 5.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.3

Canada

100.000 131.7 134.8 4.4 0.0 0.9 -0.8 2.4

Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)

8.130 139.7 139.4 2.0 0.6 0.7 -5.6 -0.2

Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)

89.434 122.2 125.0 3.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5 2.3

European Union

100.000 119.6 120.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.4

Nonmanufacturing

19.582 124.1 124.9 -13.4 -0.7 -2.9 -5.9 0.6

Manufacturing

79.290 119.4 120.0 2.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5

Germany

100.000 127.4 127.4 2.3 2.3 -0.5 0.7 0.0

Latin America(3)

100.000 122.8 123.2 0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.3

Nonmanufacturing

8.707 146.6 141.6 0.5 -0.1 -4.1 -5.3 -3.4

Manufacturing

90.794 121.2 122.1 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.7

Mexico

100.000 125.5 125.6 1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1

Nonmanufacturing

7.837 134.8 125.4 6.1 0.8 -6.9 -3.5 -7.0

Manufacturing

91.495 125.9 126.8 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7

Pacific Rim(4)

100.000 114.3 114.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.3

Nonmanufacturing

19.922 105.1 105.9 -11.6 -2.1 -2.7 -5.3 0.8

Manufacturing

78.284 118.4 118.8 2.9 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.3

China

100.000 109.9 107.1 -0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -2.5

Nonmanufacturing

25.959 97.1 89.0 -13.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -8.3

Manufacturing

72.335 117.0 116.2 5.0 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.7

Japan

100.000 113.2 114.3 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.0

Nonmanufacturing

21.180 113.1 114.0 -8.2 -1.8 -1.7 -6.5 0.8

Manufacturing

77.463 113.1 114.5 4.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 1.2

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: June 2024 to June 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

105.5 106.1 3.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6

Canada

103.1 105.7 8.0 1.9 0.9 1.4 2.5

European Union

101.6 101.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1

Germany

114.9 114.9 0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.0

Latin America(3)

104.1 104.3 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.2

Mexico

108.4 108.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1

Pacific Rim(4)

110.4 110.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4

China

112.5 109.1 2.2 0.9 1.8 0.4 -3.0

Japan

106.0 106.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.5

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
May
2025(1)
Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Air Freight

Import Air Freight

100.000 232.2 241.1 3.7 0.0 4.9 -4.1 3.8

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

26.634 184.3 186.6 25.8 -5.6 13.0 3.8 1.2

Asia

62.968 227.6 240.2 -3.9 2.1 3.9 -7.8 5.5

Export Air Freight

100.000 174.1 175.9 3.5 1.7 0.9 -2.5 1.0

Europe (Dec. 2006=100)

32.757 132.4 130.2 3.8 0.2 -1.5 2.2 -1.7

Asia (Dec. 2011=100)

41.178 132.5 137.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.4 -4.7 3.9

Inbound Air Freight

100.000 179.8 185.8 8.8 2.8 5.2 -3.8 3.3

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

27.328 158.2 161.2 24.4 -6.6 13.6 3.0 1.9

Asia

57.670 166.2 175.7 3.5 3.1 2.6 -6.4 5.7

Outbound Air Freight

100.000 163.4 165.8 -2.2 0.1 -0.7 -2.3 1.5

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

37.435 168.0 165.2 3.0 -0.3 -3.3 3.0 -1.7

Asia

35.438 163.4 174.1 -7.0 0.3 0.3 -8.5 6.5

Air Passenger Fares

Import Air Passenger Fares

100.000 180.7 190.5 -3.7 0.6 -3.0 7.3 5.4

Europe

45.307 205.2 226.9 1.2 3.0 -7.9 14.2 10.6

Asia

18.152 160.4 166.0 -11.9 4.5 -3.2 5.7 3.5

Latin America/Caribbean

7.968 143.7 146.5 -2.2 -1.2 0.2 -6.9 1.9

Export Air Passenger Fares

100.000 177.8 191.4 -2.0 2.6 1.2 -1.9 7.6

Europe

35.703 227.8 256.8 1.6 5.0 2.3 4.6 12.7

Asia

15.899 164.4 172.0 -13.5 4.5 -0.2 -2.4 4.6

Latin America/Caribbean

27.300 172.1 180.4 0.8 -1.0 4.6 -10.2 4.8

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 
telecommunications relay services.

Last Modified Date: July 17, 2025