U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until  					USDL-25-1405
8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, September 16, 2025

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			U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - AUGUST 2025

U.S. import prices advanced 0.3 percent in August, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.2-percent increase in July. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices for 
fuel imports in August. Prices for U.S. exports increased 0.3 percent in August, after rising 0.3 percent the 
previous month.

Imports 

Import prices increased 0.3 percent in August following an advance of 0.2 percent in July and a decrease of 
0.2 percent in June. Prices for U.S. imports were unchanged from August 2024 to August 2025. 
(See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Import fuel prices decreased 0.8 percent in August following an increase of 2.5 percent in 
July and an advance of 0.6 percent in June. Lower prices for natural gas and petroleum drove the decrease. 
In August, prices for import petroleum decreased 0.2 percent and prices for import natural gas fell 13.2 
percent, the sixth consecutive monthly decline for the index. Import fuel prices decreased 10.1 percent for 
the year ended August 2025. The import price index for petroleum decreased 10.7 percent over the past 12 
months and has not increased on a 12-month basis since February 2025. Prices for import natural gas 
increased 43.5 percent over the same period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4 percent in August following no 
change in July. The August advance was the largest monthly increase since the index rose 0.6 percent in 
April 2024. Higher prices in August for consumer goods, nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, capital 
goods, and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for foods, feeds, and beverages. Nonfuel 
import prices increased 0.9 percent on an over-the-year basis. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies 
and materials and capital goods more than offset lower prices for consumer goods and automotive vehicles, 
as well as for foods, feeds, and beverages for the 12-month period ended in August.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices for import foods, feeds, and beverages declined 2.1 percent in August 
following decreases of 0.1 percent in July and 1.3 percent in June. The decline in August was the largest 
monthly decrease since the index fell 2.2 percent in November 2020. Lower prices for fruit, green coffee, 
and cocoa beans more than offset higher prices for bakery and confectionery products in August.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 1.0 percent in August, after rising 0.2 percent in July. August's advance was the largest increase 
since the index rose 1.2 percent in February 2025. Higher prices for finished nonmetals (boxes, belting, 
glass, etc.), major nonferrous metals, and iron and steel advanced manufacturing drove the increase.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major import finished goods categories were up in August. Import consumer 
goods prices increased 0.7 percent in August, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 1.1 percent 
in January 2024. Higher prices for medicinal, dental and pharmaceutical preparatory materials as well as 
apparel and household goods were the major contributors to the August advance. In August, capital goods 
import prices advanced 0.5 percent. Higher prices for computers, peripherals and semiconductors; industrial 
and service machinery; and scientific and medical machinery drove the increase. The price index for 
automotive vehicles advanced 0.2 percent in August.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2024
August	-0.3	-3.3	0.0	-0.7	-1.9	-0.6
September	-0.4	-7.2	0.2	-0.6	0.8	-0.7
October	0.1	-1.0	0.2	1.0	2.1	0.9
November	0.1	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
December	0.1	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.4
2025
January	0.3	3.0	0.0	1.4	-0.2	1.5
February	0.2	1.6	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.6
March	-0.4	-3.4	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0
April	0.1	-2.6	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.0
May	(r)-0.5	-5.0	(r)-0.1	-0.7	0.2	-0.8
June	(r)-0.2	(r)0.6	-0.3	0.5	0.8	(r)0.6
July	(r)0.2	(r)2.5	(r)0.0	(r)0.3	(r)-0.2	(r)0.3
August	0.3	-0.8	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.3
Aug. 2023 to 2024	0.8	-5.8	1.5	-0.7	-6.7	-0.1
Aug. 2024 to 2025	0.0	-10.1	0.9	3.4	5.1	3.2
Footnotes (r) Revised

Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports advanced 0.3 percent in August. Higher prices for nonagricultural exports drove the 
increase. U.S. export prices rose 3.4 percent over the 12-month period ended in August, the largest over-the-
year increase since the index rose 4.6 percent for the year ended December 2022. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports was unchanged in August following a 0.2-
percent decrease in July. Higher prices for fruit offset lower prices for nuts and soybeans. The price index 
for agricultural exports increased 5.1 percent over the past 12 months, as higher prices for nuts, meat, and 
fruit drove the over-the-year increase.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices increased 0.3 percent in August, after 
rising 0.3 percent in July and advancing 0.6 percent in June. Higher prices for consumer goods, 
nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials, capital goods, and automotive vehicles drove the increase. 
Nonagricultural export prices increased 3.2 percent from August 2024 to August 2025, the largest over-the-
year increase since the index rose 3.9 percent for the year ended December 2022. The 12-month increase in 
prices for nonagricultural exports was driven by higher prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and 
materials, capital goods, and consumer goods.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Export prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and 
materials increased 0.2 percent in August, after an advance of 0.8 percent the previous month. Higher prices 
for nonferrous metals, chemicals, and steelmaking and ferroalloying materials more than offset lower prices 
for fuel.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were up in August. Export consumer 
goods prices increased 0.6 percent in August. Higher prices for apparel and household goods and for jewelry 
contributed to the monthly advance. For the second consecutive month, export capital goods prices rose 0.2 
percent in August. Higher prices for industrial and service machinery and for civilian aircraft, aircraft 
engines and parts, as well as for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors drove the increase. Export 
automotive vehicles prices advanced 0.2 percent in August, driven by higher prices for nonengine parts and 
accessories.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China increased 0.6 percent in August, the largest 
monthly advance since the index rose 0.7 percent in December 2021. The price index for imports from 
China decreased 3.1 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for imports from Japan rose 0.1 percent in 
August following an increase of 0.4 percent in July and an advance of 0.1 percent in June. The price index 
for imports from Japan advanced 1.4 percent for the year ended in August. The price index for imports from 
Canada increased 0.5 percent in August and import prices from Mexico advanced 0.3 percent, after rising 
0.6 percent the previous month. Import prices from the European Union increased 0.5 percent in August, the 
largest monthly advance since the index rose 0.5 percent in April 2024. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China decreased 1.4 percent in August, after 
rising 1.3 percent in July and declining 2.6 percent in June. Despite the recent monthly declines, the price 
index for exports to China increased 1.2 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for exports to Japan 
increased 1.2 percent in August following a decrease of 0.3 percent in July and an increase of 0.3 percent in 
June. The August advance was the largest monthly increase since the index rose 1.2 percent in January 
2025. Over the past 12 months, the price index for exports to Japan increased 3.1 percent. Prices for exports 
to Canada increased 2.3 percent in August, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 3.0 percent in 
March 2022. The index for export prices to the European Union increased 0.3 percent in August, after rising 
0.6 percent the previous month. Export prices to Mexico ticked up 0.1 percent in August and advanced 2.8 
percent over the past year. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index with China 
decreased 2.0 percent in August following a 2.3-percent increase in July. The August decline in the U.S. 
terms of trade with China was driven by the decrease in export prices to China. The index for U.S. terms of 
trade with Japan increased 1.1 percent in August, as higher export prices to Japan more than offset higher 
import prices from Japan. The U.S. terms of trade index with the European Union declined 0.2 percent in 
August, after advancing 0.2 percent in July. In August, the U.S. terms of trade index with Canada increased 
1.9 percent and U.S. terms of trade with Mexico decreased 0.2 percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 8.3 percent in August, after a drop of 14.3 percent in July. 
Lower prices for European, Asian, and Latin America/Caribbean fares drove the decline in August. Import 
air passenger fares decreased 2.7 percent over the past year. Prices for import air freight decreased 0.5 
percent in August and declined 6.5 percent over the past 12 months. The over-the-year drop in August was 
the largest decrease since the index declined 8.6 percent for the year ended February 2024. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares declined 7.1 percent in August following a 2.6-percent decrease the 
previous month. The August decline was the largest monthly decrease since the index fell 13.0 percent in 
February 2025. Lower prices for European, Latin America/Caribbean, and Asian fares drove the drop in 
August. The price index for export air passenger fares decreased 4.0 percent from August 2024 to August 
2025. Export air freight prices decreased 2.7 percent in August and increased 2.3 percent over the past year. 
The August drop was the largest monthly decline since the index decreased 5.0 percent in December 2024.
		
U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for September 2025 are scheduled for release on Friday, 
October 17, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
All commodities		100.000	141.0	141.4	0.0	-0.5	-0.2	0.2	0.3
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		84.624	109.5	110.1	1.0	0.0	-0.2	0.0	0.5
All imports excluding petroleum		92.455	125.8	126.1	0.9	-0.2	-0.2	0.0	0.2
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		91.959	129.8	130.3	0.9	-0.1	-0.3	0.0	0.4
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	7.336	230.4	225.5	-0.2	-0.7	-1.3	-0.1	-2.1
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	6.124	263.0	257.1	0.6	-0.2	-1.0	0.2	-2.2
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.212	150.3	148.2	-3.7	-3.1	-3.1	-1.7	-1.4
Industrial supplies & materials	1	22.574	242.6	243.5	-0.8	-1.7	-0.2	1.0	0.4
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.065	209.8	211.0	4.5	0.0	-1.0	0.2	0.6
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.497	236.8	239.2	4.7	0.2	-0.8	0.2	1.0
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		9.452	233.6	236.3	5.9	-0.1	-0.4	0.3	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.576	181.5	180.9	2.1	0.1	-1.9	0.0	-0.3
Fuels & lubricants	10	8.041	256.1	254.1	-10.1	-5.0	0.6	2.5	-0.8
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	7.545	276.8	276.2	-10.7	-4.9	1.3	2.6	-0.2
Crude petroleum	10000	5.159	282.4	283.3	-9.7	-6.8	1.7	2.6	0.3
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.310	132.1	119.1	17.0	-8.0	-11.9	1.7	-9.8
Natural gas	10110	0.194	108.3	94.0	43.5	-12.4	-17.4	-1.4	-13.2
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.427	132.0	131.0	-9.0	-0.6	-2.0	-1.0	-0.8
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.654	203.6	205.2	3.8	1.0	-1.3	0.2	0.8
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.474	97.0	97.2	-	-1.6	-0.6	-0.2	0.2
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	3.735	356.1	358.9	9.7	-0.3	0.0	1.6	0.8
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.701	248.1	250.8	7.4	1.4	-0.6	-1.2	1.1
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.541	96.8	100.0	-	-1.0	-1.0	0.4	3.3
Capital goods	2	29.213	94.5	95.0	1.4	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.5
Nonelectrical machinery	21	22.509	85.1	85.5	1.2	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.5
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	2.015	162.9	162.9	3.6	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	15.742	120.8	121.0	-0.6	-0.3	-0.2	-0.2	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	15.742	101.4	101.6	-0.6	-0.4	-0.1	-0.2	0.2
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	25.136	109.3	110.1	-0.4	-0.3	0.0	-0.2	0.7
Nondurables, manufactured	40	13.051	126.9	128.3	0.2	-0.4	0.1	0.6	1.1
Durables, manufactured	41	11.213	93.1	93.3	-1.4	-0.1	0.0	-1.0	0.2
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.872	120.9	121.2	4.3	-0.8	-0.9	-0.6	0.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
All commodities		100.000	152.8	153.2	3.4	-0.7	0.5	0.3	0.3
Agricultural commodities		8.636	231.9	231.8	5.1	0.2	0.8	-0.2	0.0
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		75.809	120.8	121.3	4.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.4
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		83.932	104.2	104.7	4.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5
Nonagricultural commodities		91.364	146.6	147.0	3.2	-0.8	0.6	0.3	0.3
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.123	237.6	237.6	5.9	0.3	1.0	-0.4	0.0
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.676	239.2	239.2	5.9	0.4	0.8	-0.3	0.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.447	207.0	206.7	6.2	-1.1	2.2	-1.1	-0.1
Industrial supplies & materials	1	38.257	205.9	206.3	4.2	-2.2	1.0	0.8	0.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		22.112	129.3	130.6	9.1	0.4	0.5	0.9	1.0
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		11.734	252.5	255.6	15.2	0.8	0.4	2.4	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		26.524	186.7	186.2	-0.1	-3.5	1.3	0.2	-0.3
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.936	192.8	192.4	-1.0	-1.0	-0.1	0.7	-0.2
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		37.321	206.3	206.8	4.4	-2.2	1.0	0.8	0.2
Fuels & lubricants	11	16.068	224.3	222.4	-2.1	-5.7	1.9	0.8	-0.8
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.463	218.1	220.5	9.7	0.5	0.5	0.8	1.1
Selected building materials	13	0.790	163.0	161.0	5.6	-0.3	-0.9	3.0	-1.2
Capital goods	2	31.579	125.9	126.1	2.2	0.4	0.0	0.2	0.2
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.747	104.4	104.6	1.9	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	6.142	225.2	225.7	2.5	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	9.247	132.5	132.8	2.5	0.2	0.1	-0.2	0.2
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	9.247	104.2	104.5	2.6	0.2	0.1	-0.2	0.3
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	12.794	119.9	120.6	2.4	0.1	0.6	-0.2	0.6
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.101	109.6	110.5	2.4	0.0	0.5	-0.5	0.8
Durables, manufactured	41	4.690	125.1	125.5	3.5	0.2	0.9	0.2	0.3
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	1.003	119.0	119.0	-2.1	0.0	0.0	-0.2	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: August 2024 to August 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		8.064	146.7	144.3	-4.8	-5.3	0.2	1.5	-1.6
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.401	263.8	249.7	1.5	-1.9	-0.7	-0.4	-5.3
Crop production	111	2.028	280.2	265.0	2.3	-1.7	-0.6	-1.3	-5.4
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.241	132.1	123.4	-1.8	-2.6	-1.9	7.7	-6.6
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.093	92.7	91.5	-	-4.2	-0.1	-3.4	-1.3
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.039	94.1	91.0	-	-5.2	-2.0	8.5	-3.3
Mining	21	5.663	130.9	130.9	-7.4	-6.7	0.7	2.3	0.0
Oil and gas extraction	211	5.447	128.4	128.1	-7.8	-7.0	0.7	2.5	-0.2
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.216	120.6	125.4	3.3	2.5	-2.4	-0.2	4.0
Manufacturing		91.619	122.8	123.2	0.2	-0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.3
Manufacturing, part 1	31	10.751	141.8	142.8	1.9	-0.4	-0.4	0.6	0.7
Food manufacturing	311	4.706	208.0	208.0	7.1	0.5	-0.8	0.9	0.0
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.975	128.3	126.6	-11.3	-1.9	-4.5	-1.9	-1.3
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.292	101.1	103.3	0.3	-0.9	0.6	-0.1	2.2
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.731	95.5	97.6	-2.1	-1.5	-0.9	-0.1	2.2
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.757	117.4	119.4	0.4	-1.2	1.7	0.9	1.7
Manufacturing, part 2	32	18.764	138.6	138.9	-2.9	-0.1	-0.6	0.3	0.2
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.797	96.9	96.3	-	-3.1	-1.2	0.2	-0.6
Paper manufacturing	322	0.762	114.4	115.3	-7.2	-0.4	-1.6	-0.2	0.8
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.153	123.5	121.8	-14.6	0.0	0.3	2.9	-1.4
Chemical manufacturing	325	11.619	149.5	149.7	-1.0	0.5	-0.8	0.0	0.1
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.341	126.8	129.6	-1.8	-1.1	-0.2	-0.5	2.2
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.951	140.1	141.2	-2.2	0.2	-1.1	-0.2	0.8
Manufacturing, part 3	33	62.104	114.2	114.6	1.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.1	0.4
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.202	262.3	261.4	11.3	0.7	0.6	0.9	-0.3
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.883	138.4	141.9	-2.3	-0.8	-1.7	-1.8	2.5
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.275	134.0	134.2	1.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.1
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	15.365	70.9	71.3	-1.4	0.0	-0.3	-0.6	0.6
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.833	126.5	127.0	1.4	0.2	-0.2	-0.2	0.4
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	16.440	120.2	120.3	-0.2	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1	0.1
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	1.551	130.9	131.2	2.4	0.7	-0.1	0.3	0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.554	132.7	133.0	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: August 2024 to August 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		14.326	168.3	166.9	2.8	-4.9	0.7	1.1	-0.8
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	3.894	182.0	181.0	6.6	0.1	-0.3	-0.3	-0.5
Crop production	111	3.662	193.4	191.9	8.0	0.5	-0.4	-0.3	-0.8
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.100	100.6	101.6	-	-7.0	2.5	0.4	1.0
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.099	101.7	105.8	-	-0.2	-2.8	0.8	4.0
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.033	86.2	87.6	-	-17.2	1.4	-1.0	1.6
Mining	21	10.432	106.3	105.3	1.3	-6.8	1.1	1.6	-0.9
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	9.333	95.8	94.8	3.0	-7.2	1.0	1.4	-1.0
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.099	118.0	117.5	-10.4	-2.3	2.3	3.7	-0.4
Manufacturing		84.003	139.1	139.5	3.3	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.3
Manufacturing, part 1	31	6.032	173.8	175.4	2.7	0.2	1.5	-0.5	0.9
Food manufacturing	311	4.422	207.8	209.3	2.9	0.2	1.8	-0.3	0.7
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.464	134.1	132.7	1.1	-0.9	1.0	0.0	-1.0
Manufacturing, part 2	32	25.131	135.3	135.4	1.0	-0.7	1.1	-0.1	0.1
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.470	132.9	130.7	4.6	-0.2	0.5	0.3	-1.7
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.369	101.3	101.2	-	3.1	-1.5	0.1	-0.1
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	5.384	132.8	132.9	-4.0	-3.8	3.4	0.5	0.1
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.832	135.8	136.2	2.4	-0.2	0.5	-0.4	0.3
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.151	138.7	137.4	1.7	-1.0	1.8	0.6	-0.9
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.741	140.8	137.9	5.2	2.6	1.1	2.7	-2.1
Manufacturing, part 3	33	52.840	137.4	138.0	4.6	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.4
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.208	275.6	277.4	27.0	1.7	0.6	1.2	0.7
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.974	155.9	156.6	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.4
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.163	83.8	83.8	1.5	0.1	-0.2	0.1	0.0
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.442	153.8	154.1	2.4	0.1	0.1	-0.3	0.2
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.349	107.8	107.4	4.6	0.3	0.0	2.5	-0.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.955	143.9	145.1	1.9	0.4	0.8	-0.3	0.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.551	259.5	254.7	4.6	-1.7	0.2	1.8	-1.8
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.516	394.3	389.1	9.2	1.4	2.3	2.3	-1.3
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.692	156.3	154.8	3.8	-4.2	-0.4	-0.6	-1.0
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.149	103.7	102.2	-	-1.9	1.3	1.6	-1.4
Vegetable products	II	2.265	275.2	264.4	-0.4	-2.0	-0.2	-0.7	-3.9
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.143	77.3	78.5	-	-4.0	-4.5	-3.1	1.6
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.526	531.4	523.8	-17.8	-0.9	3.0	1.5	-1.4
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.790	129.5	119.5	-5.9	-3.4	-0.2	-0.7	-7.7
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.491	421.3	401.8	26.3	-0.6	-1.2	-3.5	-4.6
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.099	96.6	96.8	-	-0.4	-0.6	0.0	0.2
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.073	94.7	94.1	-	-1.0	0.0	0.4	-0.6
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.092	97.5	96.8	-	1.9	-3.3	3.4	-0.7
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.570	162.7	162.7	9.7	1.3	-2.4	3.0	0.0
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.570	109.5	109.5	9.7	1.2	-2.4	3.0	0.0
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.485	209.7	208.7	0.8	0.6	-2.6	-0.3	-0.5
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.233	118.6	120.6	-1.9	1.2	-1.1	-1.6	1.7
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.503	292.3	288.3	30.5	6.6	-7.3	-2.3	-1.4
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.487	99.2	101.7	1.9	0.8	0.8	0.5	2.5
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.440	98.6	98.0	-	0.3	-0.8	0.4	-0.6
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.414	103.7	99.6	6.6	-0.4	0.1	5.6	-4.0
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.918	138.9	137.2	-11.9	-1.8	-4.8	-1.9	-1.2
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.155	94.0	94.0	-	-0.6	-1.8	-1.4	0.0
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.107	97.4	98.1	-	-0.5	-1.0	-2.3	0.7
Mineral products	V	7.964	264.4	263.1	-9.2	-4.9	0.6	2.4	-0.5
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.174	99.5	100.2	-	2.1	-0.5	0.1	0.7
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.098	97.8	104.5	-	1.4	-7.9	2.9	6.9
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	7.691	257.3	255.7	-9.5	-5.1	0.7	2.5	-0.6
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.129	170.4	170.9	-1.0	0.4	-0.8	0.1	0.3
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.500	91.5	85.7	-	-2.3	1.8	-2.7	-6.3
Organic chemicals	29	1.999	130.2	131.1	-4.3	0.8	-0.8	-0.8	0.7
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.338	156.4	158.0	1.5	0.5	-0.3	0.6	1.0
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.307	69.8	72.5	27.4	2.3	1.7	3.4	3.9
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.186	99.4	101.6	-	-0.4	0.1	-0.3	2.2
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.121	94.9	98.1	-	-0.4	3.8	-2.6	3.4
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.803	108.3	107.4	-4.7	1.5	-1.1	-0.1	-0.8
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.274	149.0	151.7	-2.0	-1.2	-0.3	-0.7	1.8
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.161	144.5	148.6	-1.6	-1.7	-0.9	-0.4	2.8
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.113	160.9	160.7	-3.0	-0.2	0.6	-1.2	-0.1
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.835	96.9	95.3	-	-2.7	-1.1	-0.4	-1.7
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.803	96.6	95.3	-	-2.9	-1.1	-0.6	-1.3
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.849	97.2	96.8	-	-0.4	-1.2	0.2	-0.4
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.130	97.8	93.3	-	2.8	-3.4	-3.1	-4.6
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.557	96.6	97.1	-	-1.2	-1.0	1.2	0.5
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.645	118.2	120.2	-0.4	-1.1	0.7	0.9	1.7
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.072	99.7	97.5	-	-0.1	1.6	-1.0	-2.2
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.052	95.5	97.1	-	-0.4	1.5	-2.8	1.7
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.085	95.6	98.8	-	-1.0	-2.2	-1.0	3.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.451	98.0	99.4	0.1	-0.8	1.3	1.4	1.4
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.188	126.6	129.1	1.0	-1.4	1.4	0.9	2.0
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.493	92.6	95.1	-3.7	-2.2	-1.8	0.0	2.7
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.062	124.6	127.1	-0.2	-0.3	0.3	0.7	2.0
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.874	123.3	125.9	1.5	-0.2	1.0	0.5	2.1
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.816	133.0	134.5	-2.2	0.5	-1.6	0.2	1.1
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.287	95.3	97.2	-3.5	0.4	-1.2	0.3	2.0
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.234	96.9	98.4	-	-0.6	-0.6	-0.3	1.5
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.294	108.7	108.8	-1.4	1.5	-2.4	0.2	0.1
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	4.019	304.1	304.2	23.4	2.3	2.4	1.7	0.0
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	4.019	135.1	135.2	23.5	2.3	2.3	1.7	0.1
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.207	220.9	223.4	-2.6	-1.0	-1.7	-0.8	1.1
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.935	94.8	94.3	-	-0.2	-1.4	-1.3	-0.5
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.499	175.8	180.7	-5.1	-0.5	-3.1	-1.8	2.8
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.601	464.1	446.4	9.3	-2.0	0.7	3.8	-3.8
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.114	99.3	96.7	-	-1.9	-0.6	1.7	-2.6
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.940	191.3	196.9	-1.6	-3.7	-2.7	-2.8	2.9
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.042	104.7	108.0	-	-0.7	0.9	1.9	3.2
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.085	92.8	93.8	-	0.2	-2.8	1.5	1.1
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.037	108.1	110.6	-	2.6	-0.7	1.1	2.3
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.126	103.6	106.1	-	5.2	-1.6	0.8	2.4
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.353	128.5	131.9	0.9	-1.0	1.5	-2.0	2.6
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.476	143.7	145.3	2.1	0.9	-0.7	1.0	1.1
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	30.511	82.0	82.3	0.0	0.1	-0.2	-0.2	0.4
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.382	90.4	91.0	1.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.7
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	15.129	74.2	74.2	-1.7	0.0	-0.4	-0.8	0.0
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	13.927	124.0	124.2	-0.5	-0.5	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	12.926	122.6	122.8	-0.9	-0.6	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)	88	0.846	115.6	115.6	4.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.451	113.6	114.1	1.4	0.9	0.1	0.7	0.4
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	4.130	108.5	108.9	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.6	0.4
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.913	121.5	122.4	1.9	-0.2	0.0	0.0	0.7
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs	94	2.222	130.6	131.5	3.5	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.7
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.431	106.1	106.4	0.2	-0.3	-0.7	0.0	0.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.259	145.8	151.8	-0.5	-1.8	0.0	-3.4	4.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	2.012	288.9	290.2	4.8	-0.9	2.9	0.4	0.4
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.307	254.6	255.8	6.2	-0.4	3.1	0.8	0.5
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.253	100.4	101.1	-	-1.4	4.1	-2.0	0.7
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.341	97.9	97.3	-	-1.4	1.2	0.3	-0.6
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.050	100.9	108.5	-	2.6	-0.1	0.8	7.5
Vegetable products	II	3.725	242.5	240.2	8.5	0.6	-0.2	-0.5	-0.9
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.291	101.8	100.0	-	-0.5	-0.4	4.6	-1.8
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	1.035	189.2	189.3	21.3	1.8	-2.3	-1.1	0.1
Cereals	10	0.912	225.1	220.6	5.7	-1.1	-1.2	-1.4	-2.0
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.053	99.9	97.2	-	-1.1	-0.5	1.0	-2.7
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.283	220.7	218.6	0.5	0.8	1.9	0.0	-1.0
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.100	102.9	102.0	-	-1.1	1.1	1.4	-0.9
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.100	102.9	102.0	-	-1.1	1.1	1.4	-0.9
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.733	182.5	183.8	0.8	0.4	1.0	-0.8	0.7
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.131	103.3	104.4	-	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.1
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.141	99.1	103.3	-	1.1	-0.2	-0.1	4.2
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.158	110.5	111.2	-	1.7	2.1	1.6	0.6
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.281	104.3	105.6	4.6	1.4	0.4	-0.6	1.2
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.306	100.9	101.8	-	0.3	0.2	-0.1	0.9
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.544	119.1	122.3	0.3	2.2	1.8	-2.2	2.7
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.489	101.3	100.3	-	0.9	0.6	-0.2	-1.0
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.600	233.7	233.1	-5.4	-2.1	1.2	-1.7	-0.3
Mineral products	V	15.905	272.2	270.5	-0.8	-5.8	1.9	1.2	-0.6
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.473	149.8	153.4	19.6	-2.2	2.5	8.5	2.4
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	15.279	259.1	257.1	-1.3	-5.9	1.9	1.0	-0.8
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.676	167.5	168.3	5.3	0.0	0.7	-0.5	0.5
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.999	103.0	104.9	-	1.2	-1.8	1.9	1.8
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.775	99.0	101.0	-	-0.2	1.7	-2.6	2.0
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.580	107.6	107.7	2.9	-0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.261	113.4	100.1	-	2.5	8.7	-2.5	-11.7
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.465	110.1	111.4	-	0.5	-0.8	1.5	1.2
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations	33	0.775	149.4	148.6	0.3	0.1	0.5	-0.1	-0.5
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	2.010	194.7	194.2	-0.7	-0.4	1.0	-0.4	-0.3
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.880	199.1	201.5	4.1	0.8	-0.7	0.1	1.2
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.065	90.9	93.3	-	-0.7	-3.6	4.1	2.6
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.530	119.5	118.8	5.2	-1.1	0.4	0.3	-0.6
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.529	111.6	110.8	5.2	-1.1	0.4	0.5	-0.7
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.528	100.2	99.9	-	1.0	0.4	-1.7	-0.3
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.523	174.1	170.1	-3.4	1.7	-1.2	-1.0	-2.3
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.790	99.0	100.0	-	1.4	0.2	-1.7	1.0
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.257	98.2	100.8	-	0.3	0.0	-1.5	2.6
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.303	133.1	134.1	-3.7	-1.0	-0.4	-0.2	0.8
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.073	98.5	107.3	-	0.3	-3.2	-1.1	8.9
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.117	96.9	98.0	-	-0.6	-1.8	-1.0	1.1
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.750	166.8	162.4	5.5	2.7	0.0	3.1	-2.6
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.343	119.9	119.4	3.8	3.1	1.5	-0.2	-0.4
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.347	427.1	433.7	26.3	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.5
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.347	136.8	138.9	26.3	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.5
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.765	223.2	227.2	7.6	-0.3	0.2	2.3	1.8
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.979	103.0	103.7	-	-0.3	-1.3	0.8	0.7
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.704	328.4	323.4	16.2	-0.5	2.9	6.2	-1.5
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.817	162.3	167.1	6.8	-1.5	-0.7	1.5	3.0
Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)	83	0.323	110.4	110.4	3.8	0.9	0.3	1.8	0.0
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	25.928	110.8	111.0	2.4	0.5	0.0	-0.2	0.2
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.308	137.3	137.6	2.7	0.3	0.2	-0.1	0.2
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.620	83.5	83.6	2.1	0.6	-0.4	-0.1	0.1
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	10.661	159.8	160.1	2.6	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.2
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	7.956	132.9	133.2	2.5	0.2	0.0	0.8	0.2
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	5.730	121.0	121.0	-0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)	90	5.730	102.1	102.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.129	143.8	146.3	7.3	-0.8	0.6	1.1	1.7
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.570	156.8	158.2	4.4	-1.0	-0.3	3.9	0.9
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.425	129.2	129.5	11.1	1.5	0.8	0.4	0.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	147.6	148.1	1.0	-0.6	-0.1	0.8	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	9.678	235.1	235.8	-3.6	-7.1	0.3	1.9	0.3
Manufacturing	89.866	140.2	140.6	1.3	0.1	-0.1	0.5	0.3
Canada	100.000	169.3	170.1	-0.1	-2.2	-0.1	1.1	0.5
Nonmanufacturing	27.945	228.6	229.4	-3.4	-7.2	0.4	1.9	0.3
Manufacturing	71.233	157.0	157.8	1.0	-0.2	-0.3	0.6	0.5
European Union	100.000	158.0	158.8	0.0	0.4	-0.1	0.4	0.5
Manufacturing	99.302	153.6	154.3	-0.1	0.3	-0.1	0.3	0.5
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	161.0	162.0	2.3	-1.4	2.7	-0.7	0.6
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	127.2	129.1	3.0	1.0	-0.2	0.5	1.5
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	140.2	143.2	2.8	-1.3	0.5	0.4	2.1
Latin America(3)	100.000	176.9	176.5	0.7	-0.4	0.3	0.5	-0.2
Nonmanufacturing	14.091	340.3	330.7	-3.1	-3.3	2.2	0.7	-2.8
Manufacturing	85.546	142.9	143.2	1.3	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.2
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	150.4	150.8	0.7	-0.1	0.1	0.6	0.3
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	8.773	176.0	173.7	-12.4	-3.4	1.2	3.0	-1.3
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	90.938	102.9	103.3	2.1	0.2	-0.1	0.4	0.4
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	101.4	102.1	-0.1	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3	0.7
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	96.7	97.3	-3.1	-0.8	-0.1	-0.9	0.6
Japan	100.000	102.5	102.6	1.4	-0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	111.1	112.0	2.3	0.4	-0.5	0.1	0.8
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	94.2	95.0	0.2	-0.5	0.0	-1.1	0.8
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	101.9	103.9	3.9	-0.2	-0.6	-0.1	2.0
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	202.9	200.7	-7.4	-1.9	-0.5	0.1	-1.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: August 2024 to August 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	127.7	129.1	5.0	-0.6	0.6	0.5	1.1
Nonmanufacturing	14.096	137.2	136.8	-1.9	-6.1	0.1	1.8	-0.3
Manufacturing	84.214	126.5	128.1	5.9	0.4	0.7	0.1	1.3
Canada	100.000	133.8	136.9	6.4	-0.9	0.3	1.4	2.3
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	8.197	143.0	144.6	11.6	-6.0	-0.4	3.3	1.1
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	89.165	123.8	126.9	5.4	-0.6	0.7	0.7	2.5
European Union	100.000	120.4	120.8	-0.7	-1.0	0.3	0.6	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	19.952	127.3	126.9	-9.2	-6.0	0.0	2.7	-0.3
Manufacturing	78.947	119.7	120.0	1.5	0.3	0.5	-0.1	0.3
Germany	100.000	127.3	127.5	2.3	0.6	-0.3	0.4	0.2
Latin America(3)	100.000	124.2	123.9	1.1	-0.9	0.7	0.4	-0.2
Nonmanufacturing	8.680	147.8	145.4	12.5	-4.9	1.1	-0.7	-1.6
Manufacturing	90.806	122.6	122.6	0.4	-0.5	0.7	0.5	0.0
Mexico	100.000	126.7	126.8	2.8	-0.3	0.7	0.2	0.1
Nonmanufacturing	7.796	135.4	133.0	27.0	-3.5	1.8	-1.3	-1.8
Manufacturing	91.543	127.2	127.4	1.4	0.1	0.6	0.3	0.2
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	115.2	115.4	1.9	-0.8	0.4	0.6	0.2
Nonmanufacturing	20.380	108.3	108.5	-3.6	-5.3	1.8	1.2	0.2
Manufacturing	77.874	118.7	118.8	3.3	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.1
China	100.000	108.2	106.7	1.2	-0.5	-2.6	1.3	-1.4
Nonmanufacturing	23.679	87.1	85.2	-10.4	-1.4	-8.8	-1.2	-2.2
Manufacturing	74.468	118.5	117.3	5.5	0.0	-0.5	2.1	-1.0
Japan	100.000	113.4	114.8	3.1	-1.3	0.3	-0.3	1.2
Nonmanufacturing	21.098	112.9	115.6	-1.4	-5.7	0.1	-1.4	2.4
Manufacturing	77.697	113.7	114.6	4.3	-0.3	0.4	0.2	0.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: August 2024 to August 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
			Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	105.9	106.7	4.0	0.1	0.7	-0.3	0.8
Canada	103.8	105.8	6.5	1.4	0.5	0.2	1.9
European Union	102.6	102.4	-0.7	-1.4	0.5	0.2	-0.2
Germany	115.2	113.7	-0.6	-0.3	-0.2	-0.1	-1.3
Latin America(3)	104.5	104.5	0.4	-0.5	0.5	-0.1	0.0
Mexico	108.7	108.5	2.1	-0.2	0.7	-0.5	-0.2
Pacific Rim(4)	111.8	111.2	2.0	-0.4	0.7	0.9	-0.5
China	112.0	109.8	4.5	0.4	-2.5	2.3	-2.0
Japan	105.7	106.9	1.8	-1.2	0.2	-0.7	1.1
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: August 2024 to August 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Jul. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Jul. 2025	Aug. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Aug. 2024 to Aug. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025	Jun. 2025 to Jul. 2025	Jul. 2025 to Aug. 2025
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	250.8	249.5	-6.5	-4.0	1.4	4.7	-0.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	26.587	198.7	190.8	24.3	3.8	-6.1	7.8	-4.0
Asia	63.708	248.7	250.9	-15.4	-7.8	5.0	4.1	0.9
Export Air Freight	100.000	181.9	177.0	2.3	-2.5	1.7	2.8	-2.7
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	31.278	132.1	131.0	2.2	2.2	-1.7	1.5	-0.8
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	43.071	144.8	139.4	-0.1	-4.7	5.5	3.6	-3.7
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	193.8	193.9	8.2	-3.8	1.5	5.3	0.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	26.666	166.4	163.3	24.6	3.0	-6.6	9.2	-1.9
Asia	56.956	176.9	179.4	-3.8	-6.4	4.5	1.8	1.4
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	169.4	165.2	-2.9	-2.3	1.8	1.9	-2.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	36.071	167.8	165.0	1.5	3.0	-1.7	1.6	-1.7
Asia	37.771	180.5	172.2	-7.8	-8.5	7.6	2.7	-4.6
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	163.2	149.7	-2.7	7.3	5.4	-14.3	-8.3
Europe	44.410	181.7	152.0	-8.0	14.2	10.6	-19.9	-16.3
Asia	18.344	146.4	140.7	-6.8	5.7	3.5	-11.8	-3.9
Latin America/Caribbean	8.789	143.2	136.0	0.3	-6.9	1.9	-2.3	-5.0
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	186.5	173.3	-4.0	-1.9	7.6	-2.6	-7.1
Europe	36.287	243.0	204.4	-5.7	4.6	12.7	-5.4	-15.9
Asia	15.764	171.1	170.9	-14.0	-2.4	4.6	-0.5	-0.1
Latin America/Caribbean	27.203	179.9	170.4	-2.3	-10.2	4.8	-0.3	-5.3
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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