U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until				    USDL-25-0789
8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, May 16, 2025

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                             U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - APRIL 2025

U.S. import prices increased 0.1 percent in April following a 0.4-percent decrease in March, the U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices 
for fuel imports in April. Prices for U.S. exports advanced 0.1 percent in April, after rising 0.1 percent the 
previous month.

Imports 

Import prices rose 0.1 percent in April following a decrease of 0.4 percent in March and an advance of 0.2 
percent in February. Prices for U.S. imports rose 0.1 percent from April 2024 to April 2025. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Prices for import fuel declined 2.6 percent in April following a decrease of 3.4 percent in 
March and an increase of 1.6 percent in February. Lower prices for petroleum and natural gas drove the 
overall decline in import fuel prices. In April, prices for import petroleum and natural gas declined 2.0 
percent and 17.5 percent, respectively. Import fuel prices decreased 12.0 percent over the past 12 months, 
the largest over-the-year decline since the index fell 15.4 percent for the 12 months ended October 2024. 
The price index for petroleum imports decreased 13.3 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for import 
natural gas increased 59.9 percent over the same period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4 percent in April following a decrease 
of 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for capital goods, nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, consumer 
goods, and automotive vehicles drove the advance. The price index for nonfuel imports increased 1.2 
percent over the past 12 months, led by higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, 
automotive vehicles, and capital goods.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Foods, feeds, and beverages prices were unchanged in April following a 
decrease of 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for green coffee offset lower prices for cocoa beans and 
vegetables in April.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 0.8 percent in April, after ticking up 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for major nonferrous 
metals, finished nonmetals, and finished metals shapes and advanced manufacturing more than offset lower 
prices for chemicals in April.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were up in April. Import prices for 
capital goods increased 0.6 percent, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 0.9 percent in January 
2022. The April advance was led by higher prices for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors and for 
scientific and medical machinery. The price index for automotive vehicles rose 0.2 percent in April, the 
largest 1-month advance since October 2024. Import prices for consumer goods increased 0.3 percent in 
April, the first monthly advance since October 2024. Higher prices for coins, gems, jewelry, and collectibles 
contributed to the increase in April.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2024
April	0.9	3.9	0.6	0.7	-0.4	0.8
May	-0.1	0.2	-0.2	-0.7	0.3	-0.8
June	0.1	-1.7	0.2	-0.3	1.1	-0.4
July	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.5	-2.0	0.8
August	-0.3	-3.3	0.0	-0.7	-1.9	-0.6
September	-0.4	-7.2	0.2	-0.6	0.8	-0.7
October	0.1	-1.0	0.2	1.0	2.1	0.9
November	0.1	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
December	0.1	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.4
2025
January	(r)0.3	(r)3.0	0.0	1.4	-0.2	1.5
February	0.2	1.6	(r)0.2	(r)0.6	0.6	(r)0.6
March	(r)-0.4	(r)-3.4	(r)-0.1	(r)0.1	(r)-0.2	(r)0.1
April	0.1	-2.6	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.1
Apr. 2023 to 2024	1.0	4.4	0.8	-0.8	-9.2	0.2
Apr. 2024 to 2025	0.1	-12.0	1.2	2.0	1.9	1.9
Footnotes (r) Revised

Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports advanced 0.1 percent for the second consecutive month in April. Higher prices for 
nonagricultural and agricultural exports each contributed to the monthly increase. The price index for U.S. 
exports has not declined on a 1-month basis since September 2024. U.S. export prices advanced 2.0 percent 
from April 2024 to April 2025. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: Agricultural export prices advanced 0.5 percent in April following a 0.2-percent 
decrease in March. Higher prices for fruit and nuts more than offset lower prices for soybeans. The price 
index for agricultural exports increased 1.9 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year rise 
since the index advanced 3.1 percent for the year ended February 2023.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices ticked up 0.1 percent in April, after 
rising 0.1 percent in March and 0.6 percent in February. Higher prices for consumer goods, capital goods, 
and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials. 
The price index for nonagricultural exports advanced 1.9 percent for the year ended April 2025 and has not 
declined on a 12-month basis since September 2024.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
decreased 0.4 percent in April, after declining 0.2 percent the previous month. Lower prices for petroleum 
and natural gas contributed to the decrease in April.

Finished Goods: Export finished goods prices were up in April. The price index for consumer goods rose 
0.8 percent in April, the largest monthly advance since the index increased 1.0 percent in January 2023. 
Higher prices for medicinal, dental, and pharmaceutical preparatory materials and for toys, shooting, and 
sporting goods contributed to the increase. Capital goods prices rose 0.2 percent in April. Higher prices for 
industrial and service machinery and for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors led the advance in 
capital goods prices. In April, automotive vehicles prices advanced 0.5 percent, the largest monthly increase 
since October 2024. Parts, engines, bodies, and chassis prices led the advance in automotive vehicles prices.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China decreased 0.1 percent in April, the fifth 
consecutive monthly decline. The index last increased on a monthly basis in October 2022. The decrease in 
April was driven by lower miscellaneous manufacturing prices. The price index for imports from China fell 
1.3 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year decline since the index decreased 1.3 percent 
for the year ended August 2024. Prices for imports from Japan declined 0.2 percent in April following a 
decrease of 0.2 percent in March and an increase of 0.5 percent in February. Lower prices for chemical 
manufacturing in April led the decline. The price index for imports from Japan increased 1.0 percent over 
the past 12 months. Import prices from the European Union increased 0.6 percent in April. The price index 
for imports from Mexico decreased 0.3 percent in April, after falling 0.4 percent the previous month. Prices 
for imports from Canada decreased 0.1 percent in April. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China increased 0.7 percent in April, the largest 
monthly advance since January. The price index for exports to China increased 1.8 percent over the past 12 
months. The index has not recorded an over-the-year decrease since December 2024. Prices for exports to 
Japan increased 1.6 percent in April following advances of 0.2 percent in March and 1.1 percent in 
February. The April rise was the largest monthly increase since the index advanced 2.6 percent in October 
2024. The price index for exports to Japan increased 5.0 percent over the past year. Export prices to Mexico 
increased 0.1 percent in April, after rising 0.2 percent the previous month. Prices for exports to Canada 
increased 1.1 percent in April. The price index for exports to the European Union decreased 0.2 percent in 
April and declined 2.2 percent over the past 12 months. The over-the-year decrease in April was the largest 
12-month decline since the index fell 4.2 percent for the year ended July 2023. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of Trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The index for U.S. terms of trade with 
China increased 0.8 percent in April following a 0.7-percent advance in March. The April rise in U.S. terms 
of trade with China was driven by the increase in export prices to China. The index for U.S. terms of trade 
with Japan increased 1.8 percent in April. U.S. terms of trade with the European Union decreased 0.7 
percent in April, after rising 0.4 percent in March. In April, the indexes for U.S. terms of trade with Canada 
and Mexico increased 1.3 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 3.0 percent in April following increases of 0.6 percent in 
March and 3.4 percent in February. Lower prices for European and Asian fares more than offset higher 
prices for Latin American/Caribbean fares. The index for import air passenger fares decreased 6.9 percent 
for the year ended in April, the largest 12-month drop since August 2023. Prices for import air freight 
increased 2.5 percent in April, led by higher Asian and European air freight prices. Import air freight prices 
increased 1.6 percent over the past 12 months. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares increased 1.2 percent in April following a 2.6-percent advance the 
previous month. Higher prices for Latin American/Caribbean and European fares more than offset lower 
prices for Asian fares. The price index for export air passenger fares decreased 0.4 percent from April 2024 
to April 2025. Export air freight prices increased 1.5 percent in April following an advance of 1.7 percent in 
March and a decline of 1.8 percent in February. The index for export air freight prices rose 4.3 percent over 
the past year. The 12-month increase in April was the largest over-the-year advance since the index rose 5.7 
percent in October 2024.

U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for May 2025 are scheduled for release on Tuesday, June 
17, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
All commodities		100.000	141.6	141.8	0.1	0.3	0.2	-0.4	0.1
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		84.131	109.3	109.8	0.8	0.0	0.1	-0.1	0.5
All imports excluding petroleum		92.208	125.9	126.4	1.3	0.1	0.2	-0.2	0.4
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		91.610	129.9	130.4	1.2	0.0	0.2	-0.1	0.4
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	7.479	235.8	235.8	5.8	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	6.161	265.6	265.8	5.6	-0.5	0.0	-0.1	0.1
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.318	164.1	163.4	7.0	3.9	0.2	-0.3	-0.4
Industrial supplies & materials	1	22.850	246.6	245.4	-1.8	1.4	1.3	-1.2	-0.5
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.106	211.2	211.7	4.4	0.8	1.5	-0.6	0.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.424	236.6	238.4	4.2	0.5	1.2	0.1	0.8
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		9.346	231.9	235.3	7.1	-0.6	1.6	0.3	1.5
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.713	187.1	183.8	0.4	3.1	1.3	-2.0	-1.8
Fuels & lubricants	10	8.390	268.3	261.2	-12.0	3.0	1.6	-3.4	-2.6
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	7.792	287.0	281.3	-13.3	2.6	1.2	-2.6	-2.0
Crude petroleum	10000	5.392	296.4	291.2	-13.9	4.3	1.5	-2.4	-1.8
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.401	171.7	148.5	31.4	10.8	12.3	-19.9	-13.5
Natural gas	10110	0.296	165.9	136.9	59.9	14.3	22.7	-25.3	-17.5
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.437	135.7	136.9	-0.9	-1.9	0.0	-0.5	0.9
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.677	205.4	204.1	-0.6	3.0	0.6	-0.3	-0.6
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.510	99.8	100.2	-	-	0.2	-0.4	0.4
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	3.610	345.5	348.2	7.7	-0.7	2.5	1.3	0.8
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.671	246.3	252.2	12.7	-0.7	2.1	0.8	2.4
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.555	98.0	100.5	-	-	0.0	-2.0	2.6
Capital goods	2	28.789	93.5	94.1	0.5	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.6
Nonelectrical machinery	21	22.148	84.1	84.6	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	1.993	161.8	162.1	1.2	1.0	0.1	1.0	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	15.799	121.7	122.0	1.0	-0.1	0.0	-0.1	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	15.799	102.2	102.5	1.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1	0.3
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	25.083	109.5	109.8	-0.9	-0.4	-0.3	-0.5	0.3
Nondurables, manufactured	40	12.927	126.2	126.5	-1.3	-0.8	-0.1	-0.6	0.2
Durables, manufactured	41	11.260	93.8	94.1	-0.5	-0.4	-0.3	-0.3	0.3
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.895	124.7	124.6	0.1	5.1	-0.1	-1.6	-0.1
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
All commodities		100.000	152.6	152.8	2.0	1.4	0.6	0.1	0.1
Agricultural commodities		8.559	229.4	230.6	1.9	-0.2	0.6	-0.2	0.5
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		74.734	118.8	119.7	3.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.8
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		82.775	102.6	103.4	3.2	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.8
Nonagricultural commodities		91.441	146.5	146.6	1.9	1.5	0.6	0.1	0.1
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.041	234.8	236.1	3.8	0.0	0.6	-0.1	0.6
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.599	236.4	237.8	3.6	0.0	0.6	-0.1	0.6
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.442	204.4	202.5	9.1	1.2	-0.5	0.0	-0.9
Industrial supplies & materials	1	38.725	208.1	207.3	2.0	3.4	1.4	-0.3	-0.4
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		21.424	125.1	127.1	7.3	0.6	1.2	0.6	1.6
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		10.988	236.0	242.8	11.5	1.0	2.1	0.5	2.9
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		27.737	194.9	191.7	-1.7	4.3	1.1	-0.6	-1.6
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.936	192.5	192.4	-9.3	-1.1	0.2	-1.5	-0.1
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		37.788	208.6	207.8	2.4	3.5	1.4	-0.2	-0.4
Fuels & lubricants	11	17.225	240.0	233.3	-5.0	7.0	1.6	-1.5	-2.8
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	19.813	210.8	214.2	8.3	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.6
Selected building materials	13	0.751	154.6	158.8	4.9	1.5	1.5	-2.2	2.7
Capital goods	2	31.390	124.9	125.2	1.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.632	103.7	103.9	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.4	0.2
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	6.130	224.4	224.0	2.4	0.7	0.1	0.2	-0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	9.158	131.0	131.7	2.3	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.5
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	9.158	103.0	103.6	2.3	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.6
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	12.687	118.7	119.6	1.4	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.8
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.075	109.1	109.9	2.4	1.3	0.2	-0.2	0.7
Durables, manufactured	41	4.606	122.7	123.7	1.6	-0.3	0.3	0.6	0.8
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	1.006	119.2	119.2	-5.6	-4.3	2.1	0.0	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		8.488	155.1	151.6	-4.7	3.9	1.7	-2.8	-2.3
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.476	273.4	269.3	11.6	1.7	-0.8	0.3	-1.5
Crop production	111	2.097	291.1	288.9	13.6	1.1	-0.8	0.3	-0.8
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.238	131.0	120.6	-0.6	8.7	-0.4	-1.4	-7.9
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.098	97.9	98.2	-	-	-2.5	0.4	0.3
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.043	104.4	98.4	-	-	0.0	4.4	-5.7
Mining	21	6.012	139.7	136.1	-10.5	4.8	2.8	-4.0	-2.6
Oil and gas extraction	211	5.797	137.3	133.7	-11.2	5.1	2.7	-4.1	-2.6
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.215	120.7	119.4	9.1	-0.3	2.2	-1.7	-1.1
Manufacturing		91.223	122.8	123.3	0.5	-0.2	0.1	-0.2	0.4
Manufacturing, part 1	31	10.779	142.8	143.6	1.3	0.7	0.4	-0.6	0.6
Food manufacturing	311	4.667	207.3	209.0	5.4	2.3	1.1	-0.1	0.8
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	1.059	140.1	139.5	-2.0	-1.3	-0.4	-0.8	-0.4
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.293	102.0	103.9	1.9	-0.8	1.3	-0.8	1.9
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.758	99.5	99.2	-0.8	0.1	0.8	-1.1	-0.3
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.724	116.6	117.4	-1.3	-0.5	-0.3	-1.1	0.7
Manufacturing, part 2	32	18.802	139.5	139.0	-2.7	-0.8	-0.1	-0.6	-0.4
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.821	100.3	101.5	-	-	-0.2	0.5	1.2
Paper manufacturing	322	0.774	116.7	117.7	-3.0	-1.6	-0.9	-0.6	0.9
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.143	123.5	120.5	-13.7	-2.1	0.4	-3.0	-2.4
Chemical manufacturing	325	11.592	149.9	148.8	-1.7	-0.6	-0.3	0.2	-0.7
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.367	128.7	131.1	-0.5	-0.4	0.2	-1.7	1.9
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.963	142.5	142.6	-1.0	-0.3	-0.4	-1.2	0.1
Manufacturing, part 3	33	61.642	113.9	114.5	1.3	-0.2	0.2	0.1	0.5
Primary metal manufacturing	331	4.977	252.1	255.4	11.5	-0.7	2.3	1.8	1.3
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	3.007	145.0	146.8	1.5	-0.4	0.7	-0.7	1.2
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.136	132.4	132.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	-0.2
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	15.429	71.5	71.5	-1.0	-0.4	-0.6	-0.4	0.0
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.631	123.4	126.8	0.8	0.1	-0.4	0.3	2.8
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	16.479	121.0	121.3	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	1.527	129.6	129.8	1.6	0.5	-0.2	0.2	0.2
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.456	131.0	131.8	1.5	-0.2	0.8	0.2	0.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		15.203	178.3	174.6	0.7	5.4	1.2	-1.2	-2.1
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	3.880	181.1	182.9	-0.3	0.2	0.8	-0.2	1.0
Crop production	111	3.646	192.3	193.9	0.7	0.4	0.9	-0.2	0.8
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.098	98.7	101.8	-	-	-2.7	1.4	3.1
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.097	99.4	102.4	-	-	-0.1	-0.5	3.0
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.039	100.2	105.0	-	-	-2.0	2.2	4.8
Mining	21	11.323	115.2	111.5	1.0	7.2	1.3	-1.5	-3.2
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	10.273	105.2	101.5	3.0	8.4	2.0	-1.4	-3.5
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.050	112.5	112.8	-15.1	-2.5	-4.4	-3.3	0.3
Manufacturing		83.248	137.6	138.2	2.1	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4
Manufacturing, part 1	31	5.985	172.1	171.8	1.3	-0.2	0.2	0.1	-0.2
Food manufacturing	311	4.372	205.1	204.9	2.9	-0.3	0.5	-0.2	-0.1
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.458	132.1	132.9	-3.1	0.0	-0.9	0.5	0.6
Manufacturing, part 2	32	25.177	135.3	135.5	-0.8	2.1	0.5	-0.1	0.1
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.450	127.2	131.1	6.2	0.4	2.1	-2.2	3.1
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.340	99.0	100.0	-	-	-0.5	-0.5	1.0
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	5.548	136.6	134.4	-13.1	7.6	2.1	-1.1	-1.6
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.860	135.8	136.4	3.4	0.8	0.2	0.5	0.4
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.084	134.2	134.6	0.1	0.5	-1.7	0.1	0.3
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.702	133.2	133.5	1.1	0.3	1.5	-0.4	0.2
Manufacturing, part 3	33	52.086	135.2	136.1	3.5	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.7
Primary metal manufacturing	331	4.800	253.5	264.5	25.7	1.1	5.3	2.9	4.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.908	154.5	153.8	1.1	0.3	0.1	0.3	-0.5
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.129	83.4	83.8	0.4	0.1	-0.1	0.4	0.5
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.364	152.7	153.2	2.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.339	104.5	104.9	2.9	0.9	0.3	-0.7	0.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.897	142.0	142.8	0.2	-1.3	0.6	0.5	0.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.544	259.5	257.8	6.9	3.5	0.8	0.7	-0.7
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.478	367.0	371.9	5.5	0.2	1.7	1.2	1.3
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.735	166.9	166.2	11.8	7.4	-0.3	0.7	-0.4
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.145	101.4	101.8	-	-	0.5	0.9	0.4
Vegetable products	II	2.312	282.2	284.3	9.0	-0.1	-0.9	-0.3	0.7
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.164	88.8	87.3	-	-	-2.0	-9.4	-1.7
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.514	521.5	514.4	-5.2	-11.5	-4.6	-3.7	-1.4
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.822	135.4	135.3	3.7	3.3	-1.2	-0.7	-0.1
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.491	423.4	448.0	49.0	-3.5	4.3	9.9	5.8
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.098	95.5	99.8	-	-	2.5	-6.8	4.5
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.075	96.9	95.5	-	-	0.1	-3.2	-1.4
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.094	100.7	96.0	-	-	-0.7	1.4	-4.7
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.548	157.2	159.0	4.4	1.7	0.2	-2.6	1.1
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.548	105.8	107.0	4.4	1.7	0.2	-2.6	1.1
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.590	217.0	216.1	2.3	2.0	1.0	0.1	-0.4
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.233	118.7	119.9	-5.9	-0.3	1.4	-2.9	1.0
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.556	325.0	312.1	15.5	18.3	8.6	9.6	-4.0
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.479	98.0	97.8	-2.1	-0.2	-1.1	-1.2	-0.2
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.442	99.5	98.8	-	-	0.2	-0.7	-0.7
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.380	95.6	100.0	10.0	2.9	0.5	-5.2	4.6
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	1.000	152.1	151.4	-2.4	-1.0	-0.5	-1.2	-0.5
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.162	98.8	97.8	-	-	-1.0	-0.2	-1.0
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.112	102.3	101.4	-	-	-0.7	3.0	-0.9
Mineral products	V	8.303	276.9	270.1	-11.0	2.9	2.2	-3.8	-2.5
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.170	97.5	98.6	-	-	2.4	-4.8	1.1
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.104	103.6	103.1	-	-	5.4	-1.7	-0.5
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	8.030	269.8	263.0	-11.6	3.0	2.1	-3.8	-2.5
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.088	170.5	169.4	-2.3	-0.4	-0.6	-0.1	-0.6
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.524	96.2	90.7	-	0.2	-5.8	1.9	-5.7
Organic chemicals	29	2.052	134.3	130.5	-4.5	0.4	-0.7	0.1	-2.8
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.173	153.0	153.4	-1.9	-1.0	-0.3	-0.3	0.3
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.273	62.2	62.5	-1.6	3.7	1.5	0.2	0.5
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.184	99.0	99.6	-	-0.4	-1.2	0.6	0.6
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.121	95.4	94.8	-	-	-4.3	-0.3	-0.6
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.799	108.3	108.0	-3.9	0.0	-1.6	-1.2	-0.3
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.332	152.3	154.8	0.6	-0.4	0.5	-1.6	1.6
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.215	148.8	152.1	0.7	-0.3	0.8	-1.5	2.2
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.117	162.1	163.1	0.3	-0.5	0.1	-1.8	0.6
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.865	100.8	101.8	-	-	0.0	0.8	1.0
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.834	100.8	102.2	-	-	-0.1	0.9	1.4
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.856	98.4	99.0	-	-	-0.9	-0.7	0.6
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.132	99.4	100.6	-	-	-0.6	0.0	1.2
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.562	97.8	98.4	-	-	-1.2	-1.0	0.6
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.640	118.5	119.4	-1.0	-0.7	0.2	-1.3	0.8
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.073	100.3	100.4	-	-	1.1	-0.8	0.1
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.054	99.5	99.0	-	-	-1.3	0.8	-0.5
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.089	100.8	101.1	-	-	1.0	-0.2	0.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.429	97.0	97.3	-2.8	-0.4	-0.7	-1.0	0.3
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.177	126.0	127.4	0.2	-0.9	0.6	-1.4	1.1
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.516	97.2	97.9	-1.5	-0.5	1.2	-1.9	0.7
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.066	125.6	124.8	-1.6	0.0	-0.5	-0.1	-0.6
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.869	123.1	122.7	-0.9	0.1	-0.4	0.2	-0.3
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.825	135.1	135.1	-1.4	-0.2	-0.7	-1.4	0.0
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.290	96.7	97.4	-3.4	-0.2	-1.4	-2.5	0.7
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.239	99.2	97.7	-	-0.2	0.2	-0.8	-1.5
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.296	109.9	110.7	1.1	-0.2	-0.6	-0.8	0.7
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	3.625	275.5	282.9	18.9	-0.4	4.4	2.4	2.7
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	3.625	122.4	125.7	18.9	-0.3	4.4	2.4	2.7
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.391	229.8	231.4	1.1	-0.4	0.6	-0.1	0.7
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.964	98.2	97.0	-	-	-0.7	-1.1	-1.2
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.593	187.7	190.1	-0.8	0.1	1.1	-0.9	1.3
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.566	439.4	457.0	7.7	1.3	1.1	4.6	4.0
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.115	100.2	99.5	-	-	0.3	-0.1	-0.7
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	1.043	213.3	214.5	14.3	-1.6	0.7	0.8	0.6
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.040	100.6	101.5	-	-	7.0	-6.0	0.9
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.089	97.4	94.7	-	-	-1.1	-1.5	-2.8
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.035	101.1	105.8	-	-	-1.7	2.8	4.6
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.120	98.9	99.5	-	-	1.0	-2.1	0.6
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.360	131.6	131.5	-0.7	-0.5	0.8	-0.4	-0.1
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.467	141.7	142.1	0.1	-0.1	0.5	-1.0	0.3
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	30.298	81.7	82.2	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	-0.2	0.6
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.238	90.0	89.9	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	15.059	74.1	75.1	-0.1	-0.3	-0.5	-0.4	1.3
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	13.989	125.1	125.4	1.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	13.000	123.8	124.1	0.7	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)	88	0.839	115.1	115.3	6.1	1.3	0.1	1.7	0.2
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.323	110.8	111.6	0.5	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.7
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	4.028	106.3	107.1	0.5	-0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.878	120.9	121.4	0.8	0.2	0.0	-0.1	0.4
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs	94	2.169	128.0	129.3	1.9	0.4	-0.3	0.2	1.0
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.433	106.7	106.7	-0.4	-0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.276	156.0	151.7	-0.6	1.2	1.7	-2.1	-2.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.973	282.8	280.9	3.6	-0.9	0.6	0.3	-0.7
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.267	246.3	245.7	4.4	-0.6	0.8	0.9	-0.2
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.253	100.2	97.8	-	-	0.9	-0.7	-2.4
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.347	99.4	97.8	-	-	0.4	-1.0	-1.6
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.049	100.0	99.5	-	-	1.8	-1.8	-0.5
Vegetable products	II	3.696	240.1	242.9	3.5	0.4	1.0	-0.2	1.2
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.277	96.9	98.8	-	-	-1.3	-1.8	2.0
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	0.985	179.7	191.5	30.4	-1.3	-0.2	-0.2	6.6
Cereals	10	0.965	237.7	234.2	2.4	2.8	0.9	-0.3	-1.5
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.053	99.1	99.8	-	-	-0.5	-0.4	0.7
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.275	218.9	216.3	-10.8	0.1	2.6	0.0	-1.2
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.097	99.5	100.9	-	-	-2.3	1.8	1.4
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.097	99.5	100.9	-	-	-2.3	1.8	1.4
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.731	181.9	182.5	0.8	-0.1	-0.4	0.4	0.3
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.132	103.5	102.1	-	-	-0.2	3.7	-1.4
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.141	99.3	99.7	-	-	-0.7	0.0	0.4
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.144	101.0	106.4	-	-	6.8	-5.4	5.3
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.277	102.6	103.1	2.9	-1.0	-0.8	0.1	0.5
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.306	100.4	100.3	-	-	-0.4	0.8	-0.1
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.544	118.9	117.5	-3.0	-0.2	0.2	0.0	-1.2
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.483	99.9	100.5	-	0.0	-3.3	3.3	0.6
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.622	242.0	243.3	-3.8	0.3	0.0	-0.7	0.5
Mineral products	V	16.979	289.9	282.4	-4.3	7.3	1.6	-1.3	-2.6
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.424	133.8	139.0	15.5	1.7	-2.6	1.1	3.9
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	16.400	277.5	269.7	-4.8	7.5	1.7	-1.3	-2.8
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.654	166.9	167.5	5.9	1.2	0.5	0.2	0.4
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	0.983	101.2	102.4	-	-	1.1	0.1	1.2
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.904	103.4	101.2	-	-	1.3	2.1	-2.1
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.554	106.7	107.5	3.8	1.5	0.1	0.2	0.7
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.235	101.9	103.3	-	-	0.1	1.8	1.4
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.428	101.2	109.4	-	1.4	-0.2	0.0	8.1
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations	33	0.759	146.1	149.2	1.6	-0.1	0.1	-1.4	2.1
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	2.005	193.8	194.4	0.2	-1.0	-0.2	-0.3	0.3
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.873	197.1	197.2	3.7	1.4	0.7	-0.4	0.1
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.070	96.6	90.8	-	-	-7.2	4.1	-6.0
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.513	115.4	117.9	4.9	1.3	1.4	-1.5	2.2
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.512	107.8	110.1	5.1	1.3	1.5	-1.4	2.1
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.523	99.7	101.3	-	-	-0.1	-0.2	1.6
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.522	173.5	172.5	0.5	-0.9	0.8	1.5	-0.6
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.787	98.4	100.5	-	-	-0.7	-0.9	2.1
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.277	99.6	99.1	-	-	-0.2	-0.2	-0.5
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.311	136.5	134.8	-18.9	-0.9	-1.8	-1.4	-1.2
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.074	99.2	104.6	-	-	0.2	-1.0	5.4
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.120	98.8	100.1	-	-	-1.2	0.0	1.3
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.713	158.2	159.1	3.6	1.8	2.0	-1.1	0.6
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.331	115.5	115.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	-0.2	-0.3
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	4.860	387.3	403.6	20.6	-0.8	5.6	1.0	4.2
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	4.860	124.1	129.3	20.6	-0.9	5.7	1.0	4.2
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.621	216.0	219.7	4.2	0.8	0.4	1.8	1.7
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.966	101.3	103.1	-	-	-0.3	1.6	1.8
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.637	296.7	306.4	7.9	0.6	3.3	2.9	3.3
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.810	160.5	164.7	10.6	0.0	-0.7	2.4	2.6
Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)	83	0.314	107.0	107.2	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.2
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	25.754	109.9	110.4	1.8	0.4	0.0	0.5	0.5
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.188	135.9	136.5	2.5	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.567	82.9	83.4	0.8	0.1	-0.2	0.5	0.6
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	10.614	158.7	158.3	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.2	-0.3
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	7.791	132.0	131.4	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	-0.5
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	5.688	119.9	120.5	0.1	-0.6	-0.1	0.2	0.5
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)	90	5.688	101.1	101.6	0.2	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	0.5
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.081	137.4	142.8	4.8	0.0	0.7	0.4	3.9
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.559	153.3	151.9	1.1	0.1	-0.1	0.3	-0.9
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.386	117.1	126.0	5.5	-0.1	1.1	1.6	7.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	147.4	147.6	-0.1	0.1	0.3	-0.3	0.1
Nonmanufacturing	10.411	252.5	246.8	-5.8	5.8	2.7	-4.6	-2.3
Manufacturing	89.216	139.0	139.6	0.7	-0.5	0.1	0.1	0.4
Canada	100.000	171.5	171.4	-2.1	1.8	0.9	-1.9	-0.1
Nonmanufacturing	29.632	245.6	240.3	-6.4	5.8	2.8	-4.8	-2.2
Manufacturing	69.608	155.4	156.7	0.0	0.1	0.1	-0.7	0.8
European Union	100.000	157.0	157.9	-0.4	-0.9	0.4	-0.4	0.6
Manufacturing	99.339	152.7	153.5	-0.5	-0.9	0.3	-0.3	0.5
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	161.3	162.3	2.5	-1.1	0.8	2.3	0.6
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	126.3	126.6	1.5	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.2
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	139.9	142.8	2.8	-0.9	1.7	-0.1	2.1
Latin America(3)	100.000	176.7	176.0	0.4	0.7	0.5	-0.6	-0.4
Nonmanufacturing	14.433	348.0	340.2	-0.6	2.0	0.7	-2.4	-2.2
Manufacturing	85.279	142.2	142.1	0.6	0.4	0.4	-0.2	-0.1
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	150.1	149.7	0.8	-0.1	0.4	-0.4	-0.3
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	8.981	179.7	177.7	-4.3	-4.4	0.6	-2.9	-1.1
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	90.740	102.5	102.3	1.4	0.4	0.3	-0.1	-0.2
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	102.5	102.7	0.5	0.0	0.1	-0.3	0.2
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	99.3	99.2	-1.3	-0.4	-0.1	-0.5	-0.1
Japan	100.000	102.2	102.0	1.0	0.7	0.5	-0.2	-0.2
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	111.2	111.2	2.7	-0.1	0.4	0.7	0.0
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	95.9	96.6	2.1	-0.1	1.7	-0.5	0.7
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	100.8	103.6	2.9	0.5	0.0	-0.2	2.8
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	207.4	209.2	-7.6	2.1	-0.2	-1.5	0.9
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	126.3	127.4	3.7	1.0	0.6	0.2	0.9
Nonmanufacturing	15.014	144.5	142.2	-3.2	5.1	0.8	-1.6	-1.6
Manufacturing	83.536	124.1	125.6	4.7	0.2	0.6	0.6	1.2
Canada	100.000	131.1	132.6	2.8	1.2	0.5	-0.4	1.1
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	8.400	143.6	142.3	3.3	6.2	2.1	-1.7	-0.9
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	89.593	121.9	123.5	2.7	0.7	0.2	0.1	1.3
European Union	100.000	121.0	120.8	-2.2	1.6	-0.3	0.0	-0.2
Nonmanufacturing	21.165	135.7	132.3	-13.1	7.0	-0.4	-0.8	-2.5
Manufacturing	77.806	118.5	119.1	1.4	0.2	-0.1	0.1	0.5
Germany	100.000	127.3	127.0	2.1	0.0	-0.8	2.4	-0.2
Latin America(3)	100.000	124.7	124.2	-1.1	2.2	1.2	0.2	-0.4
Nonmanufacturing	9.444	161.4	157.9	14.8	9.9	4.3	-0.1	-2.2
Manufacturing	90.002	122.0	121.8	-2.4	1.4	0.9	0.2	-0.2
Mexico	100.000	126.2	126.3	0.9	1.7	1.9	0.2	0.1
Nonmanufacturing	8.672	150.0	144.9	34.4	10.5	10.5	0.7	-3.4
Manufacturing	90.569	125.3	125.9	-1.2	1.1	1.1	0.1	0.5
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	114.9	115.5	0.0	1.2	0.3	-0.2	0.5
Nonmanufacturing	21.501	114.0	111.7	-8.8	5.5	0.8	-2.1	-2.0
Manufacturing	76.756	116.8	118.2	2.4	0.1	0.3	0.3	1.2
China	100.000	109.0	109.8	1.8	0.8	0.4	0.2	0.7
Nonmanufacturing	26.437	98.0	95.5	-9.0	2.7	0.1	-0.6	-2.6
Manufacturing	71.806	115.2	117.3	5.6	0.2	0.4	0.6	1.8
Japan	100.000	115.2	117.0	5.0	1.2	1.1	0.2	1.6
Nonmanufacturing	22.640	123.0	123.0	-0.6	5.2	1.6	-1.7	0.0
Manufacturing	76.132	113.1	115.6	6.7	0.2	1.0	0.5	2.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: April 2024 to April 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
			Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	104.9	105.6	3.7	0.8	0.3	0.6	0.7
Canada	100.4	101.7	5.1	-0.6	-0.4	1.5	1.3
European Union	103.7	103.0	-1.7	2.6	-0.8	0.4	-0.7
Germany	116.0	115.5	0.6	-0.7	-1.5	2.4	-0.4
Latin America(3)	105.1	105.1	-1.5	1.5	0.7	0.9	0.0
Mexico	108.5	108.8	0.0	1.8	1.5	0.6	0.3
Pacific Rim(4)	110.3	110.7	-0.4	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.4
China	109.9	110.8	3.1	1.2	0.5	0.7	0.8
Japan	107.6	109.5	4.0	0.6	0.6	0.3	1.8
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance Mar. 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		Mar. 2025	Apr. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Apr. 2024 to Apr. 2025	Dec. 2024 to Jan. 2025	Jan. 2025 to Feb. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	230.7	236.4	1.6	-2.6	-13.3	0.0	2.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	25.070	157.2	162.4	8.5	7.9	-1.3	-5.6	3.3
Asia	72.552	237.6	244.9	-1.8	-5.5	-18.7	2.1	3.1
Export Air Freight	100.000	176.9	179.5	4.3	2.0	-1.8	1.7	1.5
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	32.032	131.5	130.2	4.7	0.4	0.6	0.2	-1.0
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	42.700	139.6	141.1	-0.6	1.8	-1.8	1.3	1.1
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	177.7	179.6	2.7	-5.3	-7.9	2.8	1.1
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	23.621	135.2	139.5	3.3	0.9	3.0	-6.6	3.2
Asia	60.733	173.1	179.4	5.0	-6.1	-13.0	3.1	3.6
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	168.5	168.1	0.8	2.8	-1.2	0.1	-0.2
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	36.449	168.7	164.2	3.7	6.5	-0.3	-0.3	-2.7
Asia	37.425	177.9	181.3	-0.4	4.1	-3.0	0.3	1.9
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	173.6	168.4	-6.9	-12.8	3.4	0.6	-3.0
Europe	44.834	195.1	179.7	-7.4	-10.6	3.0	3.0	-7.9
Asia	18.454	156.7	151.7	-9.6	-17.2	-2.9	4.5	-3.2
Latin America/Caribbean	8.888	154.0	154.3	8.5	-15.3	6.7	-1.2	0.2
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	179.1	181.3	-0.4	12.8	-13.0	2.6	1.2
Europe	33.115	212.9	217.8	4.7	6.1	-10.8	5.0	2.3
Asia	16.194	168.7	168.4	-11.6	22.6	-21.2	4.5	-0.2
Latin America/Caribbean	28.868	183.3	191.7	4.4	24.8	-17.8	-1.0	4.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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