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Economic News Release
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U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until				    USDL-25-0789
8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, May 16, 2025

Technical information: (202) 691-7101 * MXPinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/mxp
Media contact:	       (202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov

                             U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - APRIL 2025

U.S. import prices increased 0.1 percent in April following a 0.4-percent decrease in March, the U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices 
for fuel imports in April. Prices for U.S. exports advanced 0.1 percent in April, after rising 0.1 percent the 
previous month.

Imports 

Import prices rose 0.1 percent in April following a decrease of 0.4 percent in March and an advance of 0.2 
percent in February. Prices for U.S. imports rose 0.1 percent from April 2024 to April 2025. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Prices for import fuel declined 2.6 percent in April following a decrease of 3.4 percent in 
March and an increase of 1.6 percent in February. Lower prices for petroleum and natural gas drove the 
overall decline in import fuel prices. In April, prices for import petroleum and natural gas declined 2.0 
percent and 17.5 percent, respectively. Import fuel prices decreased 12.0 percent over the past 12 months, 
the largest over-the-year decline since the index fell 15.4 percent for the 12 months ended October 2024. 
The price index for petroleum imports decreased 13.3 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for import 
natural gas increased 59.9 percent over the same period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports increased 0.4 percent in April following a decrease 
of 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for capital goods, nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, consumer 
goods, and automotive vehicles drove the advance. The price index for nonfuel imports increased 1.2 
percent over the past 12 months, led by higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, 
automotive vehicles, and capital goods.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Foods, feeds, and beverages prices were unchanged in April following a 
decrease of 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for green coffee offset lower prices for cocoa beans and 
vegetables in April.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 0.8 percent in April, after ticking up 0.1 percent in March. Higher prices for major nonferrous 
metals, finished nonmetals, and finished metals shapes and advanced manufacturing more than offset lower 
prices for chemicals in April.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were up in April. Import prices for 
capital goods increased 0.6 percent, the largest monthly advance since the index rose 0.9 percent in January 
2022. The April advance was led by higher prices for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors and for 
scientific and medical machinery. The price index for automotive vehicles rose 0.2 percent in April, the 
largest 1-month advance since October 2024. Import prices for consumer goods increased 0.3 percent in 
April, the first monthly advance since October 2024. Higher prices for coins, gems, jewelry, and collectibles 
contributed to the increase in April.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories
Month IMPORTS EXPORTS
All
imports
Fuel
imports
Nonfuel
imports
All
exports
Agri-
cultural
exports
Non-
agricultural
exports

2024

April

0.9 3.9 0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.8

May

-0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8

June

0.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.4

July

0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 -2.0 0.8

August

-0.3 -3.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.6

September

-0.4 -7.2 0.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.7

October

0.1 -1.0 0.2 1.0 2.1 0.9

November

0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

December

0.1 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.4

2025

January

(r)0.3 (r)3.0 0.0 1.4 -0.2 1.5

February

0.2 1.6 (r)0.2 (r)0.6 0.6 (r)0.6

March

(r)-0.4 (r)-3.4 (r)-0.1 (r)0.1 (r)-0.2 (r)0.1

April

0.1 -2.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1

Apr. 2023 to 2024

1.0 4.4 0.8 -0.8 -9.2 0.2

Apr. 2024 to 2025

0.1 -12.0 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.9

Footnotes
(r) Revised


Exports 

Prices for U.S. exports advanced 0.1 percent for the second consecutive month in April. Higher prices for 
nonagricultural and agricultural exports each contributed to the monthly increase. The price index for U.S. 
exports has not declined on a 1-month basis since September 2024. U.S. export prices advanced 2.0 percent 
from April 2024 to April 2025. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: Agricultural export prices advanced 0.5 percent in April following a 0.2-percent 
decrease in March. Higher prices for fruit and nuts more than offset lower prices for soybeans. The price 
index for agricultural exports increased 1.9 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year rise 
since the index advanced 3.1 percent for the year ended February 2023.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices ticked up 0.1 percent in April, after 
rising 0.1 percent in March and 0.6 percent in February. Higher prices for consumer goods, capital goods, 
and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials. 
The price index for nonagricultural exports advanced 1.9 percent for the year ended April 2025 and has not 
declined on a 12-month basis since September 2024.

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
decreased 0.4 percent in April, after declining 0.2 percent the previous month. Lower prices for petroleum 
and natural gas contributed to the decrease in April.

Finished Goods: Export finished goods prices were up in April. The price index for consumer goods rose 
0.8 percent in April, the largest monthly advance since the index increased 1.0 percent in January 2023. 
Higher prices for medicinal, dental, and pharmaceutical preparatory materials and for toys, shooting, and 
sporting goods contributed to the increase. Capital goods prices rose 0.2 percent in April. Higher prices for 
industrial and service machinery and for computers, peripherals, and semiconductors led the advance in 
capital goods prices. In April, automotive vehicles prices advanced 0.5 percent, the largest monthly increase 
since October 2024. Parts, engines, bodies, and chassis prices led the advance in automotive vehicles prices.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.

Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China decreased 0.1 percent in April, the fifth 
consecutive monthly decline. The index last increased on a monthly basis in October 2022. The decrease in 
April was driven by lower miscellaneous manufacturing prices. The price index for imports from China fell 
1.3 percent over the past 12 months, the largest over-the-year decline since the index decreased 1.3 percent 
for the year ended August 2024. Prices for imports from Japan declined 0.2 percent in April following a 
decrease of 0.2 percent in March and an increase of 0.5 percent in February. Lower prices for chemical 
manufacturing in April led the decline. The price index for imports from Japan increased 1.0 percent over 
the past 12 months. Import prices from the European Union increased 0.6 percent in April. The price index 
for imports from Mexico decreased 0.3 percent in April, after falling 0.4 percent the previous month. Prices 
for imports from Canada decreased 0.1 percent in April. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: Prices for exports to China increased 0.7 percent in April, the largest 
monthly advance since January. The price index for exports to China increased 1.8 percent over the past 12 
months. The index has not recorded an over-the-year decrease since December 2024. Prices for exports to 
Japan increased 1.6 percent in April following advances of 0.2 percent in March and 1.1 percent in 
February. The April rise was the largest monthly increase since the index advanced 2.6 percent in October 
2024. The price index for exports to Japan increased 5.0 percent over the past year. Export prices to Mexico 
increased 0.1 percent in April, after rising 0.2 percent the previous month. Prices for exports to Canada 
increased 1.1 percent in April. The price index for exports to the European Union decreased 0.2 percent in 
April and declined 2.2 percent over the past 12 months. The over-the-year decrease in April was the largest 
12-month decline since the index fell 4.2 percent for the year ended July 2023. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of Trade indexes are based on country, region, or grouping and measure 
the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The index for U.S. terms of trade with 
China increased 0.8 percent in April following a 0.7-percent advance in March. The April rise in U.S. terms 
of trade with China was driven by the increase in export prices to China. The index for U.S. terms of trade 
with Japan increased 1.8 percent in April. U.S. terms of trade with the European Union decreased 0.7 
percent in April, after rising 0.4 percent in March. In April, the indexes for U.S. terms of trade with Canada 
and Mexico increased 1.3 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares decreased 3.0 percent in April following increases of 0.6 percent in 
March and 3.4 percent in February. Lower prices for European and Asian fares more than offset higher 
prices for Latin American/Caribbean fares. The index for import air passenger fares decreased 6.9 percent 
for the year ended in April, the largest 12-month drop since August 2023. Prices for import air freight 
increased 2.5 percent in April, led by higher Asian and European air freight prices. Import air freight prices 
increased 1.6 percent over the past 12 months. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares increased 1.2 percent in April following a 2.6-percent advance the 
previous month. Higher prices for Latin American/Caribbean and European fares more than offset lower 
prices for Asian fares. The price index for export air passenger fares decreased 0.4 percent from April 2024 
to April 2025. Export air freight prices increased 1.5 percent in April following an advance of 1.7 percent in 
March and a decline of 1.8 percent in February. The index for export air freight prices rose 4.3 percent over 
the past year. The 12-month increase in April was the largest over-the-year advance since the index rose 5.7 
percent in October 2024.

U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for May 2025 are scheduled for release on Tuesday, June 
17, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description End
Use
Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

All commodities

  100.000 141.6 141.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1

All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)

  84.131 109.3 109.8 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.5

All imports excluding petroleum

  92.208 125.9 126.4 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4

All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)

  91.610 129.9 130.4 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4

Foods, feeds, & beverages

0

7.479 235.8 235.8 5.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages

00

6.161 265.6 265.8 5.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)

01

1.318 164.1 163.4 7.0 3.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4

Industrial supplies & materials

1

22.850 246.6 245.4 -1.8 1.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.5

Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum

  15.106 211.2 211.7 4.4 0.8 1.5 -0.6 0.2

Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)

  14.424 236.6 238.4 4.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8

Industrial supplies & materials, durable

  9.346 231.9 235.3 7.1 -0.6 1.6 0.3 1.5

Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum

  5.713 187.1 183.8 0.4 3.1 1.3 -2.0 -1.8

Fuels & lubricants

10

8.390 268.3 261.2 -12.0 3.0 1.6 -3.4 -2.6

Petroleum & petroleum products

100

7.792 287.0 281.3 -13.3 2.6 1.2 -2.6 -2.0

Crude petroleum

10000

5.392 296.4 291.2 -13.9 4.3 1.5 -2.4 -1.8

Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas

101

0.401 171.7 148.5 31.4 10.8 12.3 -19.9 -13.5

Natural gas

10110

0.296 165.9 136.9 59.9 14.3 22.7 -25.3 -17.5

Paper & paper base stocks

11

0.437 135.7 136.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.0 -0.5 0.9

Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials

12

4.677 205.4 204.1 -0.6 3.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.6

Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)

13

1.510 99.8 100.2 - - 0.2 -0.4 0.4

Unfinished metals related to durable goods

14

3.610 345.5 348.2 7.7 -0.7 2.5 1.3 0.8

Finished metals related to durable goods

15

2.671 246.3 252.2 12.7 -0.7 2.1 0.8 2.4

Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)

16

1.555 98.0 100.5 - - 0.0 -2.0 2.6

Capital goods

2

28.789 93.5 94.1 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6

Nonelectrical machinery

21

22.148 84.1 84.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6

Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)

22

1.993 161.8 162.1 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.2

Automotive vehicles, parts & engines

3

15.799 121.7 122.0 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)

30

15.799 102.2 102.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Consumer goods, excluding automotives

4

25.083 109.5 109.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3

Nondurables, manufactured

40

12.927 126.2 126.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.2

Durables, manufactured

41

11.260 93.8 94.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.3

Nonmanufactured consumer goods

42

0.895 124.7 124.6 0.1 5.1 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description End
Use
Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

All commodities

  100.000 152.6 152.8 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.1

Agricultural commodities

  8.559 229.4 230.6 1.9 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.5

All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)

  74.734 118.8 119.7 3.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8

All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)

  82.775 102.6 103.4 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.8

Nonagricultural commodities

  91.441 146.5 146.6 1.9 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.1

Foods, feeds, & beverages

0

8.041 234.8 236.1 3.8 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages

00

7.599 236.4 237.8 3.6 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6

Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)

01

0.442 204.4 202.5 9.1 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.9

Industrial supplies & materials

1

38.725 208.1 207.3 2.0 3.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4

Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)

  21.424 125.1 127.1 7.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.6

Industrial supplies & materials, durable

  10.988 236.0 242.8 11.5 1.0 2.1 0.5 2.9

Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable

  27.737 194.9 191.7 -1.7 4.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.6

Agricultural industrial supplies & materials

10

0.936 192.5 192.4 -9.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.5 -0.1

Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials

  37.788 208.6 207.8 2.4 3.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4

Fuels & lubricants

11

17.225 240.0 233.3 -5.0 7.0 1.6 -1.5 -2.8

Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials

12

19.813 210.8 214.2 8.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.6

Selected building materials

13

0.751 154.6 158.8 4.9 1.5 1.5 -2.2 2.7

Capital goods

2

31.390 124.9 125.2 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2

Nonelectrical machinery

21

21.632 103.7 103.9 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.2

Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)

22

6.130 224.4 224.0 2.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Automotive vehicles, parts & engines

3

9.158 131.0 131.7 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5

Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)

30

9.158 103.0 103.6 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.6

Consumer goods, excluding automotives

4

12.687 118.7 119.6 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8

Nondurables, manufactured

40

7.075 109.1 109.9 2.4 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Durables, manufactured

41

4.606 122.7 123.7 1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8

Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)

42

1.006 119.2 119.2 -5.6 -4.3 2.1 0.0 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description NAICS Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Nonmanufacturing

  8.488 155.1 151.6 -4.7 3.9 1.7 -2.8 -2.3

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

11

2.476 273.4 269.3 11.6 1.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.5

Crop production

111

2.097 291.1 288.9 13.6 1.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.8

Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)

112

0.238 131.0 120.6 -0.6 8.7 -0.4 -1.4 -7.9

Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)

113

0.098 97.9 98.2 - - -2.5 0.4 0.3

Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)

114

0.043 104.4 98.4 - - 0.0 4.4 -5.7

Mining

21

6.012 139.7 136.1 -10.5 4.8 2.8 -4.0 -2.6

Oil and gas extraction

211

5.797 137.3 133.7 -11.2 5.1 2.7 -4.1 -2.6

Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)

212

0.215 120.7 119.4 9.1 -0.3 2.2 -1.7 -1.1

Manufacturing

  91.223 122.8 123.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Manufacturing, part 1

31

10.779 142.8 143.6 1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.6 0.6

Food manufacturing

311

4.667 207.3 209.0 5.4 2.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

312

1.059 140.1 139.5 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4

Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)

313

0.293 102.0 103.9 1.9 -0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.9

Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)

314

0.758 99.5 99.2 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -1.1 -0.3

Apparel manufacturing

315

2.724 116.6 117.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.7

Manufacturing, part 2

32

18.802 139.5 139.0 -2.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4

Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)

321

0.821 100.3 101.5 - - -0.2 0.5 1.2

Paper manufacturing

322

0.774 116.7 117.7 -3.0 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.9

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

2.143 123.5 120.5 -13.7 -2.1 0.4 -3.0 -2.4

Chemical manufacturing

325

11.592 149.9 148.8 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

2.367 128.7 131.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.7 1.9

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

0.963 142.5 142.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.1

Manufacturing, part 3

33

61.642 113.9 114.5 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5

Primary metal manufacturing

331

4.977 252.1 255.4 11.5 -0.7 2.3 1.8 1.3

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

3.007 145.0 146.8 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.2

Machinery manufacturing

333

8.136 132.4 132.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

15.429 71.5 71.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.0

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

6.631 123.4 126.8 0.8 0.1 -0.4 0.3 2.8

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

16.479 121.0 121.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

1.527 129.6 129.8 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

5.456 131.0 131.8 1.5 -0.2 0.8 0.2 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description NAICS Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Nonmanufacturing

  15.203 178.3 174.6 0.7 5.4 1.2 -1.2 -2.1

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

11

3.880 181.1 182.9 -0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.2 1.0

Crop production

111

3.646 192.3 193.9 0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8

Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)

112

0.098 98.7 101.8 - - -2.7 1.4 3.1

Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)

113

0.097 99.4 102.4 - - -0.1 -0.5 3.0

Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)

114

0.039 100.2 105.0 - - -2.0 2.2 4.8

Mining

21

11.323 115.2 111.5 1.0 7.2 1.3 -1.5 -3.2

Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)

211

10.273 105.2 101.5 3.0 8.4 2.0 -1.4 -3.5

Mining (except oil and gas)

212

1.050 112.5 112.8 -15.1 -2.5 -4.4 -3.3 0.3

Manufacturing

  83.248 137.6 138.2 2.1 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4

Manufacturing, part 1

31

5.985 172.1 171.8 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Food manufacturing

311

4.372 205.1 204.9 2.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

312

0.458 132.1 132.9 -3.1 0.0 -0.9 0.5 0.6

Manufacturing, part 2

32

25.177 135.3 135.5 -0.8 2.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1

Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)

321

0.450 127.2 131.1 6.2 0.4 2.1 -2.2 3.1

Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)

322

1.340 99.0 100.0 - - -0.5 -0.5 1.0

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

324

5.548 136.6 134.4 -13.1 7.6 2.1 -1.1 -1.6

Chemical manufacturing

325

14.860 135.8 136.4 3.4 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.4

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

2.084 134.2 134.6 0.1 0.5 -1.7 0.1 0.3

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

0.702 133.2 133.5 1.1 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.2

Manufacturing, part 3

33

52.086 135.2 136.1 3.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7

Primary metal manufacturing

331

4.800 253.5 264.5 25.7 1.1 5.3 2.9 4.3

Machinery manufacturing

333

8.908 154.5 153.8 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

12.129 83.4 83.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.5

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

14.364 152.7 153.2 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3

Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)

337

0.339 104.5 104.9 2.9 0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.4

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

4.897 142.0 142.8 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.5 0.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Harmo-
nized
system
Relative
importance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Live animals; animal products

I

1.544 259.5 257.8 6.9 3.5 0.8 0.7 -0.7

Meat and edible meat offal

02

0.478 367.0 371.9 5.5 0.2 1.7 1.2 1.3

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

03

0.735 166.9 166.2 11.8 7.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.4

Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)

04

0.145 101.4 101.8 - - 0.5 0.9 0.4

Vegetable products

II

2.312 282.2 284.3 9.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.7

Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)

06

0.164 88.8 87.3 - - -2.0 -9.4 -1.7

Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers

07

0.514 521.5 514.4 -5.2 -11.5 -4.6 -3.7 -1.4

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons

08

0.822 135.4 135.3 3.7 3.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.1

Coffee, tea, mate and spices

09

0.491 423.4 448.0 49.0 -3.5 4.3 9.9 5.8

Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)

10

0.098 95.5 99.8 - - 2.5 -6.8 4.5

Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)

11

0.075 96.9 95.5 - - 0.1 -3.2 -1.4

Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)

12

0.094 100.7 96.0 - - -0.7 1.4 -4.7

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)

III

0.548 157.2 159.0 4.4 1.7 0.2 -2.6 1.1

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)

15

0.548 105.8 107.0 4.4 1.7 0.2 -2.6 1.1

Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

IV

3.590 217.0 216.1 2.3 2.0 1.0 0.1 -0.4

Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)

17

0.233 118.7 119.9 -5.9 -0.3 1.4 -2.9 1.0

Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)

18

0.556 325.0 312.1 15.5 18.3 8.6 9.6 -4.0

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)

19

0.479 98.0 97.8 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -0.2

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)

20

0.442 99.5 98.8 - - 0.2 -0.7 -0.7

Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)

21

0.380 95.6 100.0 10.0 2.9 0.5 -5.2 4.6

Beverages, spirits, and vinegar

22

1.000 152.1 151.4 -2.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)

23

0.162 98.8 97.8 - - -1.0 -0.2 -1.0

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)

24

0.112 102.3 101.4 - - -0.7 3.0 -0.9

Mineral products

V

8.303 276.9 270.1 -11.0 2.9 2.2 -3.8 -2.5

Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)

25

0.170 97.5 98.6 - - 2.4 -4.8 1.1

Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)

26

0.104 103.6 103.1 - - 5.4 -1.7 -0.5

Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes

27

8.030 269.8 263.0 -11.6 3.0 2.1 -3.8 -2.5

Products of the chemical or allied industries

VI

11.088 170.5 169.4 -2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6

Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)

28

0.524 96.2 90.7 - 0.2 -5.8 1.9 -5.7

Organic chemicals

29

2.052 134.3 130.5 -4.5 0.4 -0.7 0.1 -2.8

Pharmaceutical products

30

6.173 153.0 153.4 -1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.3

Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)

31

0.273 62.2 62.5 -1.6 3.7 1.5 0.2 0.5

Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)

34

0.184 99.0 99.6 - -0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.6

Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)

35

0.121 95.4 94.8 - - -4.3 -0.3 -0.6

Miscellaneous chemical products

38

0.799 108.3 108.0 -3.9 0.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3

Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof

VII

3.332 152.3 154.8 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 1.6

Plastics and articles thereof

39

2.215 148.8 152.1 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -1.5 2.2

Rubber and articles thereof

40

1.117 162.1 163.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 0.6

Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)

IX

0.865 100.8 101.8 - - 0.0 0.8 1.0

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)

44

0.834 100.8 102.2 - - -0.1 0.9 1.4

Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)

X

0.856 98.4 99.0 - - -0.9 -0.7 0.6

Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

47

0.132 99.4 100.6 - - -0.6 0.0 1.2

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

48

0.562 97.8 98.4 - - -1.2 -1.0 0.6

Textile and textile articles

XI

3.640 118.5 119.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 0.8

Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

54

0.073 100.3 100.4 - - 1.1 -0.8 0.1

Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

55

0.054 99.5 99.0 - - -1.3 0.8 -0.5

Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)

56

0.089 100.8 101.1 - - 1.0 -0.2 0.3

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)

61

1.429 97.0 97.3 -2.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.3

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

62

1.177 126.0 127.4 0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 1.1

Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)

63

0.516 97.2 97.9 -1.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.9 0.7

Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.

XII

1.066 125.6 124.8 -1.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6

Footwear and parts of such articles

64

0.869 123.1 122.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3

Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.

XIII

0.825 135.1 135.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.0

Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)

68

0.290 96.7 97.4 -3.4 -0.2 -1.4 -2.5 0.7

Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)

69

0.239 99.2 97.7 - -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -1.5

Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)

70

0.296 109.9 110.7 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.7

Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins

XIV

3.625 275.5 282.9 18.9 -0.4 4.4 2.4 2.7

Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)

71

3.625 122.4 125.7 18.9 -0.3 4.4 2.4 2.7

Base metals and articles of base metals

XV

5.391 229.8 231.4 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.7

Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)

72

0.964 98.2 97.0 - - -0.7 -1.1 -1.2

Articles of iron or steel

73

1.593 187.7 190.1 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -0.9 1.3

Copper and articles thereof

74

0.566 439.4 457.0 7.7 1.3 1.1 4.6 4.0

Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

75

0.115 100.2 99.5 - - 0.3 -0.1 -0.7

Aluminum and articles thereof

76

1.043 213.3 214.5 14.3 -1.6 0.7 0.8 0.6

Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

78

0.040 100.6 101.5 - - 7.0 -6.0 0.9

Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

79

0.089 97.4 94.7 - - -1.1 -1.5 -2.8

Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

80

0.035 101.1 105.8 - - -1.7 2.8 4.6

Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

81

0.120 98.9 99.5 - - 1.0 -2.1 0.6

Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof

82

0.360 131.6 131.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.1

Miscellaneous articles of base metal

83

0.467 141.7 142.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 0.3

Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.

XVI

30.298 81.7 82.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.6

Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

84

15.238 90.0 89.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts

85

15.059 74.1 75.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 1.3

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

XVII

13.989 125.1 125.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Motor vehicles and their parts

87

13.000 123.8 124.1 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)

88

0.839 115.1 115.3 6.1 1.3 0.1 1.7 0.2

Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces

XVIII

4.323 110.8 111.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments

90

4.028 106.3 107.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

XX

3.878 120.9 121.4 0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs

94

2.169 128.0 129.3 1.9 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.0

Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof

95

1.433 106.7 106.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

96

0.276 156.0 151.7 -0.6 1.2 1.7 -2.1 -2.8

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Harmo-
nized
system
Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Live animals; animal products

I

1.973 282.8 280.9 3.6 -0.9 0.6 0.3 -0.7

Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)

02

1.267 246.3 245.7 4.4 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.2

Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)

03

0.253 100.2 97.8 - - 0.9 -0.7 -2.4

Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)

04

0.347 99.4 97.8 - - 0.4 -1.0 -1.6

Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)

05

0.049 100.0 99.5 - - 1.8 -1.8 -0.5

Vegetable products

II

3.696 240.1 242.9 3.5 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.2

Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)

07

0.277 96.9 98.8 - - -1.3 -1.8 2.0

Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels

08

0.985 179.7 191.5 30.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 6.6

Cereals

10

0.965 237.7 234.2 2.4 2.8 0.9 -0.3 -1.5

Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)

11

0.053 99.1 99.8 - - -0.5 -0.4 0.7

Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder

12

1.275 218.9 216.3 -10.8 0.1 2.6 0.0 -1.2

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)

III

0.097 99.5 100.9 - - -2.3 1.8 1.4

Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)

15

0.097 99.5 100.9 - - -2.3 1.8 1.4

Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

IV

2.731 181.9 182.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.3

Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)

16

0.132 103.5 102.1 - - -0.2 3.7 -1.4

Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)

17

0.141 99.3 99.7 - - -0.7 0.0 0.4

Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)

18

0.144 101.0 106.4 - - 6.8 -5.4 5.3

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)

19

0.277 102.6 103.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.5

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)

20

0.306 100.4 100.3 - - -0.4 0.8 -0.1

Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)

21

0.544 118.9 117.5 -3.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.2

Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)

22

0.483 99.9 100.5 - 0.0 -3.3 3.3 0.6

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed

23

0.622 242.0 243.3 -3.8 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.5

Mineral products

V

16.979 289.9 282.4 -4.3 7.3 1.6 -1.3 -2.6

Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)

26

0.424 133.8 139.0 15.5 1.7 -2.6 1.1 3.9

Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes

27

16.400 277.5 269.7 -4.8 7.5 1.7 -1.3 -2.8

Products of the chemical or allied industries

VI

12.654 166.9 167.5 5.9 1.2 0.5 0.2 0.4

Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)

28

0.983 101.2 102.4 - - 1.1 0.1 1.2

Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)

29

2.904 103.4 101.2 - - 1.3 2.1 -2.1

Pharmaceutical products

30

4.554 106.7 107.5 3.8 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.7

Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)

31

0.235 101.9 103.3 - - 0.1 1.8 1.4

Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)

32

0.428 101.2 109.4 - 1.4 -0.2 0.0 8.1

Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations

33

0.759 146.1 149.2 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 2.1

Miscellaneous chemical products

38

2.005 193.8 194.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3

Rubber and articles thereof

40

0.873 197.1 197.2 3.7 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.1

Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)

41

0.070 96.6 90.8 - - -7.2 4.1 -6.0

Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)

IX

0.513 115.4 117.9 4.9 1.3 1.4 -1.5 2.2

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)

44

0.512 107.8 110.1 5.1 1.3 1.5 -1.4 2.1

Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)

X

1.523 99.7 101.3 - - -0.1 -0.2 1.6

Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)

47

0.522 173.5 172.5 0.5 -0.9 0.8 1.5 -0.6

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

48

0.787 98.4 100.5 - - -0.7 -0.9 2.1

Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)

XI

1.277 99.6 99.1 - - -0.2 -0.2 -0.5

Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof

52

0.311 136.5 134.8 -18.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2

Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

54

0.074 99.2 104.6 - - 0.2 -1.0 5.4

Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

55

0.120 98.8 100.1 - - -1.2 0.0 1.3

Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.

XIII

0.713 158.2 159.1 3.6 1.8 2.0 -1.1 0.6

Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)

70

0.331 115.5 115.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins

XIV

4.860 387.3 403.6 20.6 -0.8 5.6 1.0 4.2

Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)

71

4.860 124.1 129.3 20.6 -0.9 5.7 1.0 4.2

Base metals and articles of base metals

XV

4.621 216.0 219.7 4.2 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.7

Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)

72

0.966 101.3 103.1 - - -0.3 1.6 1.8

Copper and articles thereof

74

0.637 296.7 306.4 7.9 0.6 3.3 2.9 3.3

Aluminum and articles thereof

76

0.810 160.5 164.7 10.6 0.0 -0.7 2.4 2.6

Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)

83

0.314 107.0 107.2 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.

XVI

25.754 109.9 110.4 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5

Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

84

15.188 135.9 136.5 2.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof

85

10.567 82.9 83.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

XVII

10.614 158.7 158.3 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3

Motor vehicles and their parts

87

7.791 132.0 131.4 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces

XVIII

5.688 119.9 120.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.5

Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)

90

5.688 101.1 101.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

XX

1.081 137.4 142.8 4.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 3.9

Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi

94

0.559 153.3 151.9 1.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9

Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof

95

0.386 117.1 126.0 5.5 -0.1 1.1 1.6 7.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

100.000 147.4 147.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1

Nonmanufacturing

10.411 252.5 246.8 -5.8 5.8 2.7 -4.6 -2.3

Manufacturing

89.216 139.0 139.6 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4

Canada

100.000 171.5 171.4 -2.1 1.8 0.9 -1.9 -0.1

Nonmanufacturing

29.632 245.6 240.3 -6.4 5.8 2.8 -4.8 -2.2

Manufacturing

69.608 155.4 156.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.8

European Union

100.000 157.0 157.9 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6

Manufacturing

99.339 152.7 153.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.5

France (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 161.3 162.3 2.5 -1.1 0.8 2.3 0.6

Germany (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 126.3 126.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.2

United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 139.9 142.8 2.8 -0.9 1.7 -0.1 2.1

Latin America(3)

100.000 176.7 176.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4

Nonmanufacturing

14.433 348.0 340.2 -0.6 2.0 0.7 -2.4 -2.2

Manufacturing

85.279 142.2 142.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1

Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 150.1 149.7 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)

8.981 179.7 177.7 -4.3 -4.4 0.6 -2.9 -1.1

Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)

90.740 102.5 102.3 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)

100.000 102.5 102.7 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2

China (Dec. 2003=100)

100.000 99.3 99.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1

Japan

100.000 102.2 102.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.2

Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)

100.000 111.2 111.2 2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.0

Asian NICs(5)

100.000 95.9 96.6 2.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.5 0.7

ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)

100.000 100.8 103.6 2.9 0.5 0.0 -0.2 2.8

Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)

100.000 207.4 209.2 -7.6 2.1 -0.2 -1.5 0.9

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
(5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
(6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
(7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: April 2024 to April 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

100.000 126.3 127.4 3.7 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.9

Nonmanufacturing

15.014 144.5 142.2 -3.2 5.1 0.8 -1.6 -1.6

Manufacturing

83.536 124.1 125.6 4.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.2

Canada

100.000 131.1 132.6 2.8 1.2 0.5 -0.4 1.1

Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)

8.400 143.6 142.3 3.3 6.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.9

Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)

89.593 121.9 123.5 2.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.3

European Union

100.000 121.0 120.8 -2.2 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.2

Nonmanufacturing

21.165 135.7 132.3 -13.1 7.0 -0.4 -0.8 -2.5

Manufacturing

77.806 118.5 119.1 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.5

Germany

100.000 127.3 127.0 2.1 0.0 -0.8 2.4 -0.2

Latin America(3)

100.000 124.7 124.2 -1.1 2.2 1.2 0.2 -0.4

Nonmanufacturing

9.444 161.4 157.9 14.8 9.9 4.3 -0.1 -2.2

Manufacturing

90.002 122.0 121.8 -2.4 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.2

Mexico

100.000 126.2 126.3 0.9 1.7 1.9 0.2 0.1

Nonmanufacturing

8.672 150.0 144.9 34.4 10.5 10.5 0.7 -3.4

Manufacturing

90.569 125.3 125.9 -1.2 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.5

Pacific Rim(4)

100.000 114.9 115.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5

Nonmanufacturing

21.501 114.0 111.7 -8.8 5.5 0.8 -2.1 -2.0

Manufacturing

76.756 116.8 118.2 2.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.2

China

100.000 109.0 109.8 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.7

Nonmanufacturing

26.437 98.0 95.5 -9.0 2.7 0.1 -0.6 -2.6

Manufacturing

71.806 115.2 117.3 5.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.8

Japan

100.000 115.2 117.0 5.0 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.6

Nonmanufacturing

22.640 123.0 123.0 -0.6 5.2 1.6 -1.7 0.0

Manufacturing

76.132 113.1 115.6 6.7 0.2 1.0 0.5 2.2

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: April 2024 to April 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

104.9 105.6 3.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.7

Canada

100.4 101.7 5.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.3

European Union

103.7 103.0 -1.7 2.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.7

Germany

116.0 115.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 2.4 -0.4

Latin America(3)

105.1 105.1 -1.5 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.0

Mexico

108.5 108.8 0.0 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.3

Pacific Rim(4)

110.3 110.7 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.4

China

109.9 110.8 3.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.8

Japan

107.6 109.5 4.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.8

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available


Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: April 2024 to April 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Relative
import-
ance
Mar.
2025(1)
Index Percent change
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025
Annual Monthly
Apr.
2024
to
Apr.
2025
Dec.
2024
to
Jan.
2025
Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025

Air Freight

Import Air Freight

100.000 230.7 236.4 1.6 -2.6 -13.3 0.0 2.5

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

25.070 157.2 162.4 8.5 7.9 -1.3 -5.6 3.3

Asia

72.552 237.6 244.9 -1.8 -5.5 -18.7 2.1 3.1

Export Air Freight

100.000 176.9 179.5 4.3 2.0 -1.8 1.7 1.5

Europe (Dec. 2006=100)

32.032 131.5 130.2 4.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 -1.0

Asia (Dec. 2011=100)

42.700 139.6 141.1 -0.6 1.8 -1.8 1.3 1.1

Inbound Air Freight

100.000 177.7 179.6 2.7 -5.3 -7.9 2.8 1.1

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

23.621 135.2 139.5 3.3 0.9 3.0 -6.6 3.2

Asia

60.733 173.1 179.4 5.0 -6.1 -13.0 3.1 3.6

Outbound Air Freight

100.000 168.5 168.1 0.8 2.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.2

Europe (Dec. 2003=100)

36.449 168.7 164.2 3.7 6.5 -0.3 -0.3 -2.7

Asia

37.425 177.9 181.3 -0.4 4.1 -3.0 0.3 1.9

Air Passenger Fares

Import Air Passenger Fares

100.000 173.6 168.4 -6.9 -12.8 3.4 0.6 -3.0

Europe

44.834 195.1 179.7 -7.4 -10.6 3.0 3.0 -7.9

Asia

18.454 156.7 151.7 -9.6 -17.2 -2.9 4.5 -3.2

Latin America/Caribbean

8.888 154.0 154.3 8.5 -15.3 6.7 -1.2 0.2

Export Air Passenger Fares

100.000 179.1 181.3 -0.4 12.8 -13.0 2.6 1.2

Europe

33.115 212.9 217.8 4.7 6.1 -10.8 5.0 2.3

Asia

16.194 168.7 168.4 -11.6 22.6 -21.2 4.5 -0.2

Latin America/Caribbean

28.868 183.3 191.7 4.4 24.8 -17.8 -1.0 4.6

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available


					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 
telecommunications relay services.

Last Modified Date: May 16, 2025