U.S. Import and Export Price Indexes News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until					USDL-25-1151
8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 17, 2025

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Media contact:	   	(202) 691-5902 * PressOffice@bls.gov


                              U.S. IMPORT AND EXPORT PRICE INDEXES - JUNE 2025

U.S. import prices advanced 0.1 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today, 
following a 0.4-percent decrease in May. Higher prices for nonfuel imports more than offset lower prices for 
fuel imports in June. Prices for U.S. exports increased 0.5 percent in June, after declining 0.6 percent the 
previous month.


Imports 

Import prices ticked up 0.1 percent in June following a decrease of 0.4 percent in May and an advance of 
0.1 percent in April. Prices for U.S. imports fell 0.2 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, matching the 12-
month decline for the year ended May 2025. Those were the largest annual decreases since the index fell 0.9 
percent for the year ended February 2024. (See table 1.)

Fuel Imports: Fuel prices declined 0.7 percent in June following decreases of 5.0 percent in May and 2.6 
percent in April. Lower prices for natural gas more than offset higher prices for petroleum. Since February, 
the price index for import fuel has declined 11.3 percent. Prices for import petroleum ticked up 0.1 percent 
in June and import natural gas prices fell 26.8 percent over the same period. Fuel import prices decreased 
15.7 percent between June 2024 and June 2025. The price index for petroleum imports decreased 16.6 
percent over the past 12 months and prices for import natural gas advanced 37.4 percent over the same 
period.

All Imports Excluding Fuel: Prices for nonfuel imports ticked up 0.1 percent in June, after being 
unchanged in May. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials and consumer goods more 
than offset lower prices for foods, feeds, and beverages and automotive vehicles. Nonfuel import prices 
increased 1.2 percent for the year ended June 2025 and have not declined on an over-the-year basis since a 
0.6-percent decrease in February 2024. Higher prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials; foods, 
feeds, and beverages; capital goods; and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for consumer 
goods from June 2024 to June 2025.

Foods, Feeds, and Beverages: Prices for import foods, feeds, and beverages decreased 0.8 percent in June 
following declines of 0.7 percent in May and 0.1 percent in April. Lower prices for distilled alcoholic 
beverages, cocoa beans, and food oils more than offset higher prices for vegetables and for bakery and 
confectionery products in June.

Nonfuel Industrial Supplies and Materials: Import prices for nonfuel industrial supplies and materials 
increased 0.7 percent in June, after a 0.1-percent advance in May. Higher prices for major nonferrous metals 
and finished metals shapes and advanced manufacturing more than offset lower prices for agricultural 
products used for industrial supplies and materials.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods import categories were mixed in June. Import capital 
goods prices were unchanged in June following a 0.2-percent rise the previous month. Higher prices for 
industrial and service machinery and for scientific and medical machinery offset lower prices for computers, 
peripherals, and semiconductors. Import prices for consumer goods advanced 0.4 percent in June, the largest 
1-month increase since February 2024. The price index for automotive vehicles fell 0.1 percent in June 
following an increase of 0.1 percent in May.

Table A. Percent change in Import and Export Price Indexes, selected categories

Month	IMPORTS			EXPORTS
	All imports	Fuel imports	Nonfuel imports	All exports	Agri- cultural exports	Non- agricultural exports
2024
June	0.1	-1.7	0.2	-0.3	1.1	-0.4
July	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.5	-2.0	0.8
August	-0.3	-3.3	0.0	-0.7	-1.9	-0.6
September	-0.4	-7.2	0.2	-0.6	0.8	-0.7
October	0.1	-1.0	0.2	1.0	2.1	0.9
November	0.1	1.1	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.0
December	0.1	1.2	0.0	0.5	0.7	0.4
2025
January	0.3	3.0	0.0	1.4	-0.2	1.5
February	0.2	1.6	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.6
March	-0.4	-3.4	-0.1	-0.1	-0.2	0.0
April	0.1	-2.6	0.4	0.1	(r)0.3	0.1
May	(r)-0.4	(r)-5.0	(r)0.0	(r)-0.6	(r)0.3	(r)-0.7
June	0.1	-0.7	0.1	0.5	0.8	0.5
Jun. 2023 to 2024	1.6	7.2	1.1	1.0	-4.4	1.6
Jun. 2024 to 2025	-0.2	-15.7	1.2	2.8	1.5	2.9
Footnotes (r) Revised

Exports

Prices for U.S. exports increased 0.5 percent in June following a decrease of 0.6 percent in May and an 
advance of 0.1 percent in April. Higher prices for both nonagricultural and agricultural exports drove the 
June increase. U.S. export prices increased 2.8 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, the largest over-the-
year rise since the index advanced 2.8 percent for the year ended January 2025. (See table 2.)

Agricultural Exports: The price index for agricultural exports increased 0.8 percent in June following a 
0.3-percent advance in May. The June increase was the largest monthly rise since the index advanced 2.1 
percent in October 2024. Higher prices for meat and soybeans more than offset lower prices for fruit. Over 
the past 12 months, the price index for agricultural exports advanced 1.5 percent, as higher prices for nuts 
and meat more than offset lower prices for soybeans. Export agricultural prices have not recorded an over-
the-year decrease since December 2024.

All Exports Excluding Agriculture: Nonagricultural export prices increased 0.5 percent in June, after 
falling 0.7 percent in May and rising 0.1 percent in April. Higher prices for nonagricultural industrial 
supplies and materials, consumer goods, and automotive vehicles more than offset lower prices for capital 
goods in June. Prices for nonagricultural exports increased 2.9 percent from June 2024 to June 2025. 

Nonagricultural Industrial Supplies and Materials: Nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials prices 
increased 0.9 percent in June, following decreases of 2.1 percent in May and 0.7 percent in April. Higher 
prices for petroleum, chemicals, and nonferrous metals more than offset lower prices for natural gas in June. 
Over the past 12 months, the price index for nonagricultural industrial supplies and materials advanced 3.8 
percent.

Finished Goods: Prices for the major finished goods export categories were mixed in June. Capital goods 
prices decreased 0.1 percent in June, led by lower prices for electric apparatus and parts. Prices for export 
automotive vehicles ticked up 0.1 percent in June and have not declined on a monthly basis since a 0.3-
percent drop in April 2023. Export consumer goods prices rose 0.8 percent in June, the largest 1-month 
increase since a 1.0-percent advance in January 2023.

More information for the major import and export price indexes can be found at 
www.bls.gov/web/ximpim/largest.htm.


Measures of Import and Export Prices by Locality

Imports by Locality of Origin: Import prices from China increased 0.5 percent in June following decreases 
of 0.7 percent in May and 0.8 percent in April. The June advance was the first 1-month rise for import 
prices from China since a 0.4-percent increase in October 2022. The price index for imports from China 
decreased 2.2 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for imports from Japan increased 0.5 percent in June 
following 3 consecutive months of 0.1-percent declines. The price index for imports from Japan advanced 
1.5 percent over the past 12 months, the largest annual increase since January 2024. The price index for 
imports from the European Union increased 0.6 percent in June, after advancing 0.4 percent in each of the 2 
previous months. In contrast, the price indexes for imports from Canada and Mexico decreased in June, each 
edging down 0.1 percent. (See table 7.)

Exports by Locality of Destination: The price index for exports to China decreased 2.5 percent in June, 
the largest 1-month decline since the index fell 2.7 percent in December 2022. Over the past 12 months, 
export prices to China edged down 0.1 percent, the first annual decline since December 2024. Prices for 
exports to Japan increased 1.0 percent in June following decreases of 1.5 percent in May and 0.2 percent in 
April. The price index for exports to Japan increased 1.2 percent over the past 12 months. Prices for exports 
to Canada increased 2.4 percent in June, the largest 1-month advance since a 3.0-percent rise in March 
2022. The price index for exports to the European Union advanced 0.4 percent in June and export prices to 
Mexico increased 0.1 percent over the same period. (See table 8.)

Terms of Trade Indexes: Terms of trade indexes are based on the country, region, or grouping and 
measure the change in the purchasing power of exports relative to imports. The U.S. terms of trade index 
with China decreased 3.0 percent in June, following a 0.4-percent advance in May. The June decline was the 
largest 1-month decrease for the index since a 4.5-percent drop in July 2022. Despite the decrease in June, 
U.S. terms of trade with China advanced 2.2 percent over the past year. The index for U.S. terms of trade 
with Japan increased 0.5 percent in June following a 1.4-percent drop the previous month. U.S. terms of 
trade with Japan declined 0.3 percent over the past 12 months. The index for U.S. terms of trade with the 
European Union decreased 0.1 percent in June, after falling 1.2 percent in May. In June, the U.S. terms of 
trade index with Canada increased 2.5 percent and the U.S. terms of trade index with Mexico ticked up 0.1 
percent. (See table 9.)

Import and Export Services

Imports: Import air passenger fares increased 5.4 percent in June, after rising 7.3 percent in May. 
European, Asian, and Latin America/Caribbean fares all contributed to the June increase. Despite the June 
advance, import air passenger fares decreased 3.7 percent over the past year. Prices for import air freight 
increased 3.8 percent in June following a decrease of 4.1 percent in May and an advance of 4.9 percent in 
April. Higher Asian and European air freight prices contributed to the June increase. Over the past 12 
months, import air freight prices increased 3.7 percent. (See table 10.)

Exports: Export air passenger fares increased 7.6 percent in June following a 1.9-percent decrease the 
previous month. Higher European, Latin America/Caribbean, and Asian fares drove the advance. The index 
for export air passenger fares decreased 2.0 percent from June 2024 to June 2025, the largest annual decline 
since a 4.0-percent decrease in August 2024. Export air freight prices increased 1.0 percent in June, after 
declining 2.5 percent in May. Higher Asian air freight export prices more than offset lower European air 
freight export prices. From June 2024 to June 2025, export air freight prices advanced 3.5 percent.

U.S. Import and Export Price Index data for July 2025 are scheduled for release on Friday, August 
15, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

Table 1. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
All commodities		100.000	141.2	141.3	-0.2	-0.4	0.1	-0.4	0.1
All imports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		84.783	109.9	110.1	1.0	-0.1	0.5	0.1	0.2
All imports excluding petroleum		92.751	126.4	126.4	1.3	-0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0
All imports excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		92.217	130.4	130.5	1.2	-0.1	0.4	0.0	0.1
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	7.434	233.8	231.9	4.5	-0.1	-0.1	-0.7	-0.8
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	6.164	265.1	264.2	5.6	-0.1	0.0	-0.2	-0.3
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	1.270	157.7	152.8	-0.3	-0.4	-0.7	-3.1	-3.1
Industrial supplies & materials	1	22.360	240.7	241.2	-3.2	-1.2	-0.7	-1.7	0.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding petroleum		15.152	211.3	211.7	4.1	-0.6	0.2	-0.1	0.2
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2001=100)		14.541	237.9	239.5	4.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.7
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		9.450	233.9	236.7	5.7	0.3	1.0	-0.1	1.2
Industrial supplies & materials nondurable excluding petroleum		5.661	184.7	181.9	1.5	-2.0	-1.1	-0.2	-1.5
Fuels & lubricants	10	7.783	248.2	246.5	-15.7	-3.4	-2.6	-5.0	-0.7
Petroleum & petroleum products	100	7.249	266.3	266.6	-16.6	-2.6	-2.5	-4.9	0.1
Crude petroleum	10000	4.935	270.5	272.8	-16.5	-2.4	-2.1	-6.8	0.9
Fuels, n.e.s.-coals & gas	101	0.345	147.6	119.9	12.5	-19.9	-6.6	-8.0	-18.8
Natural gas	10110	0.238	133.0	97.4	37.4	-25.3	-8.5	-12.4	-26.8
Paper & paper base stocks	11	0.439	136.0	136.1	-3.9	-0.5	0.8	-0.6	0.1
Materials associated with nondurable supplies & materials	12	4.688	205.4	204.6	2.2	-0.3	-0.8	0.8	-0.4
Selected building materials (Jan. 2025=100)	13	1.484	97.8	98.0	-	-0.4	-0.4	-1.6	0.2
Unfinished metals related to durable goods	14	3.671	350.6	353.4	5.7	1.3	1.7	-0.3	0.8
Finished metals related to durable goods	15	2.746	252.6	257.7	12.3	0.9	1.2	1.3	2.0
Nonmetals related to durable goods (Jan. 2025=100)	16	1.549	97.4	99.2	-	-1.9	0.3	-1.0	1.8
Capital goods	2	29.147	94.5	94.5	1.0	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.0
Nonelectrical machinery	21	22.426	84.9	84.9	0.7	0.0	0.8	0.1	0.0
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	2.009	162.6	162.9	2.7	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.2
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	15.883	122.1	122.0	0.9	-0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.1
Automotive vehicles, parts and engines, 2 digit (Dec. 2023=100)	30	15.883	102.5	102.4	0.8	-0.1	0.2	0.1	-0.1
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	25.175	109.6	110.0	-0.6	-0.5	0.3	-0.3	0.4
Nondurables, manufactured	40	12.947	126.1	126.7	-1.2	-0.6	0.3	-0.4	0.5
Durables, manufactured	41	11.345	94.3	94.5	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Nonmanufactured consumer goods	42	0.883	122.6	121.9	2.4	-2.0	-0.4	-0.9	-0.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 2. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for End Use categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	End Use	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
All commodities		100.000	151.7	152.5	2.8	-0.1	0.1	-0.6	0.5
Agricultural commodities		8.661	230.8	232.7	1.5	-0.2	0.3	0.3	0.8
All exports excluding food and fuels (Dec. 2010=100)		76.095	120.3	120.6	3.9	0.3	0.8	0.4	0.2
All exports excluding fuels (June 2022=100)		84.235	103.9	104.1	3.6	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.2
Nonagricultural commodities		91.339	145.5	146.2	2.9	0.0	0.1	-0.7	0.5
Foods, feeds, & beverages	0	8.139	236.4	238.7	2.8	0.0	0.3	0.3	1.0
Agricultural foods, feeds & beverages, excluding distilled beverages	00	7.696	238.0	240.3	2.5	0.0	0.3	0.4	1.0
Nonagricultural foods (fish, distilled beverages)	01	0.443	203.7	207.4	9.9	0.1	1.0	-1.5	1.8
Industrial supplies & materials	1	37.872	202.4	204.1	3.6	-0.3	-0.6	-2.1	0.8
Industrial supplies & materials excluding fuels (Dec. 2020=100)		22.029	127.9	128.4	8.1	0.6	1.7	0.6	0.4
Industrial supplies & materials, durable		11.552	246.8	247.6	11.7	0.2	3.4	1.3	0.3
Industrial supplies & materials, nondurable		26.321	183.9	185.9	0.3	-0.6	-2.3	-3.5	1.1
Agricultural industrial supplies & materials	10	0.941	192.4	191.7	-6.1	-1.5	0.6	-0.6	-0.4
Nonagricultural industrial supplies & materials		36.931	202.7	204.5	3.8	-0.3	-0.7	-2.1	0.9
Fuels & lubricants	11	15.765	218.5	221.8	-2.5	-1.4	-3.5	-5.7	1.5
Nonagricultural supplies & materials excluding fuels & building materials	12	20.395	215.7	216.7	8.9	0.7	1.7	0.7	0.5
Selected building materials	13	0.771	157.9	157.1	4.8	-2.1	2.6	-0.7	-0.5
Capital goods	2	31.825	126.0	125.9	1.9	0.2	0.4	0.6	-0.1
Nonelectrical machinery	21	21.855	104.2	104.3	1.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.1
Transportation equipment excluding motor vehicles (Dec. 2001=100)	22	6.188	225.2	225.3	2.8	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0
Automotive vehicles, parts & engines	3	9.325	132.6	132.7	2.9	0.2	0.9	0.2	0.1
Vehicles-passenger (Dec. 2023=100)	30	9.325	104.3	104.4	2.9	0.2	1.0	0.2	0.1
Consumer goods, excluding automotives	4	12.838	119.5	120.4	2.3	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.8
Nondurables, manufactured	40	7.150	109.6	110.4	2.7	-0.3	0.6	0.0	0.7
Durables, manufactured	41	4.676	123.8	125.1	2.6	0.7	0.7	0.2	1.1
Nonmanufactured consumer goods (Dec. 2018=100)	42	1.012	119.2	119.2	-1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 3. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		7.913	144.2	143.6	-6.4	-2.8	-1.9	-5.3	-0.4
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	2.425	267.0	266.2	14.1	0.2	-0.4	-1.9	-0.3
Crop production	111	2.065	285.8	285.2	16.4	0.3	-0.2	-1.7	-0.2
Animal production (Dec. 2022=100)	112	0.227	125.1	123.8	5.7	-1.4	-2.0	-2.6	-1.0
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.096	96.1	96.3	-	0.4	2.5	-4.2	0.2
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.037	88.5	86.5	-	4.4	-10.5	-5.2	-2.3
Mining	21	5.487	127.1	126.5	-13.7	-4.0	-2.5	-6.7	-0.5
Oil and gas extraction	211	5.265	124.3	123.8	-14.4	-4.1	-2.5	-7.1	-0.4
Mining (except oil and gas) (Dec. 2022=100)	212	0.222	124.0	122.6	5.8	-1.6	0.0	2.6	-1.1
Manufacturing		91.780	123.2	123.4	0.2	-0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2
Manufacturing, part 1	31	10.708	141.5	141.3	-0.1	-0.5	-0.6	-0.4	-0.1
Food manufacturing	311	4.692	207.8	205.7	4.2	-0.1	-0.2	0.5	-1.0
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	1.038	137.0	131.0	-7.8	-0.8	-0.3	-1.9	-4.4
Textile mills (Dec. 2023=100)	313	0.290	100.6	103.1	0.7	-0.9	-0.4	-0.9	2.5
Textile product mills (Dec. 2023=100)	314	0.737	96.5	96.2	-3.9	-1.2	-1.5	-1.5	-0.3
Apparel manufacturing	315	2.685	114.5	116.9	-1.6	-1.1	-0.6	-1.2	2.1
Manufacturing, part 2	32	18.794	139.1	139.0	-3.3	-0.6	-0.2	-0.1	-0.1
Wood product manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	321	0.804	97.9	97.5	-	0.5	0.7	-3.1	-0.4
Paper manufacturing	322	0.775	116.5	116.9	-5.0	-0.6	0.3	-0.4	0.3
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	2.083	119.7	118.0	-19.0	-3.0	-3.1	0.0	-1.4
Chemical manufacturing	325	11.677	150.6	150.5	-0.8	0.2	0.1	0.3	-0.1
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.353	127.6	129.6	-1.5	-1.7	0.2	-1.1	1.6
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.962	141.9	141.3	-2.1	-1.1	-0.7	0.1	-0.4
Manufacturing, part 3	33	62.278	114.7	114.9	1.4	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.111	258.2	261.3	10.2	1.8	1.7	0.7	1.2
Fabricated metal product manufacturing	332	2.984	143.5	145.3	-0.1	-0.8	-0.2	-0.8	1.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.207	133.2	133.4	1.1	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.2
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	15.485	71.6	71.5	-0.8	-0.3	-0.1	0.1	-0.1
Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing	335	6.858	127.2	127.3	1.7	0.3	2.8	0.2	0.1
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	16.567	121.3	121.3	1.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0
Furniture and related product manufacturing	337	1.545	130.7	130.7	2.0	0.2	0.1	0.8	0.0
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	5.522	132.2	132.9	1.9	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.5
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 4. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for NAICS industries: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2005=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	NAICS	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Nonmanufacturing		14.184	165.3	165.3	-2.1	-1.1	-2.5	-4.9	0.0
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11	3.951	183.3	183.2	-0.9	-0.2	1.1	0.2	-0.1
Crop production	111	3.716	194.8	194.8	0.0	-0.3	0.8	0.5	0.0
Animal production (Jan. 2025=100)	112	0.099	98.3	98.8	-	1.4	6.9	-6.8	0.5
Forestry and logging (Jan. 2025=100)	113	0.102	103.9	101.2	-	-0.6	4.7	-0.1	-2.6
Fishing, hunting and trapping (Jan. 2025=100)	114	0.034	86.0	86.7	-	2.9	2.9	-17.1	0.8
Mining	21	10.233	103.4	103.4	-2.5	-1.5	-3.6	-6.8	0.0
Oil and gas extraction (Dec. 2021=100)	211	9.190	93.6	93.6	0.0	-1.3	-4.2	-7.2	0.0
Mining (except oil and gas)	212	1.043	111.1	110.8	-18.2	-3.4	1.3	-2.4	-0.3
Manufacturing		84.150	138.2	139.1	3.4	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.7
Manufacturing, part 1	31	6.026	172.3	174.8	2.0	0.0	-0.3	0.4	1.5
Food manufacturing	311	4.401	205.2	208.1	2.4	-0.1	-0.4	0.3	1.4
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	312	0.464	132.9	134.0	1.3	0.5	1.4	-0.8	0.8
Manufacturing, part 2	32	25.043	133.8	135.6	2.6	-0.1	-0.3	-0.8	1.3
Wood product manufacturing (Dec. 2017=100)	321	0.455	127.6	127.3	4.1	-3.2	3.0	-2.1	-0.2
Paper manufacturing (Jan. 2025=100)	322	1.399	102.7	101.4	-	-0.1	0.1	3.2	-1.3
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing	324	5.230	128.0	133.6	-1.4	-1.2	-2.6	-3.7	4.4
Chemical manufacturing	325	14.937	135.7	136.4	3.9	0.5	0.1	-0.2	0.5
Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	326	2.113	135.2	137.6	2.2	-0.2	2.2	-1.1	1.8
Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing	327	0.721	136.1	136.6	3.9	-0.5	-0.7	3.0	0.4
Manufacturing, part 3	33	53.081	137.0	137.2	4.0	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.1
Primary metal manufacturing	331	5.158	270.8	274.2	26.1	3.0	5.0	1.7	1.3
Machinery manufacturing	333	8.964	154.5	155.3	1.5	0.0	-0.2	0.5	0.5
Computer and electronic product manufacturing	334	12.269	83.9	83.8	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.1	-0.1
Transportation equipment manufacturing	336	14.582	154.1	154.1	2.8	0.1	0.7	0.2	0.0
Furniture and related product manufacturing (Dec. 2023=100)	337	0.343	105.2	105.3	2.9	-0.7	0.4	0.3	0.1
Miscellaneous manufacturing	339	4.969	143.2	144.5	1.7	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.9
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative importance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.517	254.4	254.1	5.4	0.7	-0.3	-1.7	-0.1
Meat and edible meat offal	02	0.491	376.5	380.7	8.0	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.1
Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates	03	0.698	158.0	157.1	5.4	0.7	-1.3	-4.1	-0.6
Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.144	100.8	102.0	-	0.9	1.3	-1.9	1.2
Vegetable products	II	2.282	277.9	279.3	11.3	-0.3	0.5	-2.0	0.5
Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)	06	0.154	83.6	81.4	-	-9.4	-1.9	-4.0	-2.6
Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers	07	0.501	508.0	520.8	-13.3	-3.7	-1.7	-0.9	2.5
Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons	08	0.797	130.9	132.4	25.7	-0.8	0.1	-3.3	1.1
Coffee, tea, mate and spices	09	0.514	442.3	438.4	37.3	9.9	5.1	-0.6	-0.9
Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)	10	0.100	97.2	97.6	-	-6.6	2.0	-0.4	0.4
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.073	94.3	93.6	-	-3.2	-1.7	-1.0	-0.7
Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)	12	0.091	97.3	96.2	-	1.5	-5.2	1.8	-1.1
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)	III	0.566	161.8	156.9	3.8	-2.6	1.7	1.3	-3.0
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)	15	0.566	108.9	105.6	3.8	-2.6	1.7	1.2	-3.0
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	3.582	216.0	210.1	0.5	0.1	-1.1	0.6	-2.7
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)	17	0.239	121.8	121.3	-5.7	-2.9	1.5	1.1	-0.4
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)	18	0.554	322.6	295.5	24.1	9.6	-6.9	6.6	-8.4
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.479	97.9	99.2	-0.9	-1.2	-0.9	0.8	1.3
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.441	99.0	98.7	-	-0.7	-0.8	0.3	-0.3
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)	21	0.391	98.1	97.7	6.3	-5.2	3.0	-0.4	-0.4
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar	22	0.981	148.8	141.9	-8.5	-1.2	-0.3	-1.8	-4.6
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)	23	0.160	97.0	94.4	-	-0.2	-1.2	-0.6	-2.7
Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)	24	0.111	101.2	98.8	-	3.2	-1.1	-0.2	-2.4
Mineral products	V	7.716	256.7	254.9	-14.7	-3.8	-2.5	-4.9	-0.7
Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)	25	0.175	100.0	101.7	-	-4.9	0.4	2.2	1.7
Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)	26	0.104	103.5	98.7	-	-2.4	-0.9	1.5	-4.6
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	7.437	249.3	247.6	-15.4	-3.8	-2.6	-5.1	-0.7
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	11.171	171.4	171.6	-1.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.1
Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)	28	0.504	92.2	94.6	-	2.1	-2.0	-2.4	2.6
Organic chemicals	29	2.014	131.5	132.2	-3.4	0.1	-2.2	0.1	0.5
Pharmaceutical products	30	6.312	156.1	155.8	-0.6	-0.3	1.5	0.5	-0.2
Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)	31	0.291	66.4	66.6	10.4	0.2	4.3	2.3	0.3
Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)	34	0.186	99.6	100.0	-	0.6	1.0	-0.4	0.4
Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)	35	0.119	93.8	94.1	-	-0.3	-1.3	-0.4	0.3
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	0.811	109.7	110.0	-2.1	-1.2	-0.3	1.6	0.3
Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof	VII	3.301	150.5	152.4	-1.2	-1.6	0.1	-1.2	1.3
Plastics and articles thereof	39	2.184	146.4	148.2	-1.9	-1.5	0.1	-1.7	1.2
Rubber and articles thereof	40	1.118	161.8	163.9	0.2	-1.8	0.1	-0.2	1.3
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)	IX	0.846	98.4	97.9	-	0.8	0.3	-2.7	-0.5
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)	44	0.815	98.3	97.7	-	0.9	0.4	-2.9	-0.6
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	0.856	98.2	98.2	-	-0.7	0.2	-0.4	0.0
Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	47	0.139	104.5	105.0	-	0.0	2.3	2.8	0.5
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.555	96.5	96.4	-	-1.0	-0.1	-1.2	-0.1
Textile and textile articles	XI	3.583	116.4	117.8	-2.6	-1.2	-0.8	-1.1	1.2
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.072	99.0	101.4	-	-0.8	-1.1	-0.2	2.4
Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.053	96.6	98.0	-	0.7	-2.3	-0.5	1.4
Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)	56	0.088	98.7	99.3	-	-0.2	-1.0	-1.1	0.6
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)	61	1.410	95.4	96.9	-2.7	-1.0	-0.8	-0.8	1.6
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted	62	1.160	123.8	126.2	-1.1	-1.3	-0.5	-1.4	1.9
Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)	63	0.502	94.3	92.7	-6.8	-1.9	-0.8	-2.2	-1.7
Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.	XII	1.049	123.3	124.4	-1.6	-0.1	-1.5	-0.3	0.9
Footwear and parts of such articles	64	0.860	121.5	122.3	-1.1	0.2	-1.2	-0.2	0.7
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.826	134.9	134.6	-2.2	-1.2	-0.8	0.5	-0.2
Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)	68	0.289	96.2	96.9	-3.8	-2.5	-0.9	0.4	0.7
Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)	69	0.236	97.7	97.6	-	-0.3	-1.3	-0.7	-0.1
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)	70	0.301	111.3	110.0	-0.5	-0.6	-0.5	1.6	-1.2
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	3.854	292.2	300.2	24.0	2.3	3.9	2.2	2.7
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	3.854	129.8	133.4	24.1	2.3	3.8	2.2	2.8
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	5.326	226.4	227.0	-2.7	-0.1	-0.4	-1.0	0.3
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.958	97.4	96.8	-	-1.2	-0.6	-0.2	-0.6
Articles of iron or steel	73	1.571	184.7	186.8	-2.1	-0.9	-1.0	-0.6	1.1
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.573	443.8	448.2	-1.2	4.7	3.1	-2.0	1.0
Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	75	0.113	98.2	101.1	-	0.1	-0.6	-1.9	3.0
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.992	202.4	199.8	-1.7	0.8	-1.5	-3.7	-1.3
Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	78	0.040	101.8	102.8	-	-6.0	1.9	-0.7	1.0
Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	79	0.086	94.0	91.4	-	-1.5	-3.7	0.2	-2.8
Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	80	0.037	107.7	105.8	-	2.8	3.9	2.6	-1.8
Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)	81	0.127	104.1	100.4	-	-2.4	0.5	5.0	-3.6
Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof	82	0.354	129.1	131.7	0.8	-0.4	-0.9	-1.0	2.0
Miscellaneous articles of base metal	83	0.474	143.4	145.0	2.1	-0.8	0.1	1.0	1.1
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	30.630	82.4	82.3	0.1	-0.1	0.7	0.0	-0.1
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.323	90.3	90.3	0.7	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts	85	15.307	75.2	75.0	-0.1	-0.3	1.2	0.1	-0.3
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	14.049	125.3	125.3	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	13.056	124.1	124.1	0.7	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)	88	0.843	115.3	115.4	4.2	1.7	0.2	0.0	0.1
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	4.411	112.8	112.9	0.7	0.2	0.9	0.9	0.1
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments	90	4.097	107.9	108.0	0.2	0.1	0.8	0.7	0.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	3.919	121.9	122.1	1.3	0.0	0.6	0.1	0.2
Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs	94	2.203	129.7	130.1	2.2	0.2	1.0	0.3	0.3
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	1.449	107.6	107.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	-0.3
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	96	0.268	151.0	151.9	-0.5	-2.1	-1.5	-1.8	0.6
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 6. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Harmo- nized system	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
			May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
					Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Live animals; animal products	I	1.958	279.2	285.9	3.4	0.3	-0.2	-1.1	2.4
Meat & edible meat offal (Dec. 2006=100)	02	1.265	244.7	251.2	3.4	0.9	0.0	-0.6	2.7
Fish and crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	03	0.248	97.8	101.5	-	-0.5	-0.7	-2.1	3.8
Dairy products, eggs and honey (Jan. 2025=100)	04	0.338	96.4	97.5	-	-1.0	-1.6	-1.4	1.1
Products of animal origin, nesoi (Jan. 2025=100)	05	0.050	100.3	99.9	-	-1.4	-2.7	2.7	-0.4
Vegetable products	II	3.780	244.3	244.5	2.2	-0.2	1.1	0.7	0.1
Edible Vegetables (Jan. 2025=100)	07	0.282	98.1	97.7	-	-1.8	1.3	-0.1	-0.4
Edible fruit and nuts; citrus or melon peels	08	1.084	196.7	193.7	23.6	0.0	6.9	2.1	-1.5
Cereals	10	0.942	230.7	229.9	-3.0	-0.2	-1.8	-1.3	-0.3
Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)	11	0.053	99.4	99.9	-	-0.4	1.4	-1.1	0.5
Oilseeds and misc. grains, seeds, fruits, plants, straw and fodder	12	1.268	216.6	219.4	-9.1	-0.2	-1.6	0.8	1.3
Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Jan. 2025=100)	III	0.098	99.9	99.6	-	1.3	2.5	-1.6	-0.3
Animal or vegetable fats & oils (Jan. 2025=100)	15	0.098	99.9	99.6	-	1.3	2.5	-1.6	-0.3
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco	IV	2.760	182.9	184.2	0.8	0.5	-0.4	0.9	0.7
Edible preps of meat, of fish, or of aquatic invertebrates (Jan. 2025=100)	16	0.130	101.8	101.6	-	3.7	-1.9	0.3	-0.2
Sugars and sugar confectionary (Jan. 2025=100)	17	0.142	99.6	99.5	-	-0.1	-0.9	1.3	-0.1
Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Jan. 2025=100)	18	0.163	113.5	106.2	-	-3.0	1.2	8.3	-6.4
Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)	19	0.285	105.0	105.1	4.1	-0.3	0.9	1.8	0.1
Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)	20	0.308	100.7	101.1	-	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.4
Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2017=100)	21	0.552	120.0	122.8	-1.0	0.3	-1.8	2.6	2.3
Beverages, spirits, and vinegar (Dec. 2024=100)	22	0.491	100.9	101.1	-	3.2	0.2	0.9	0.2
Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed	23	0.607	234.8	239.3	-2.4	-0.9	-0.7	-2.1	1.9
Mineral products	V	15.543	264.1	268.1	-2.2	-1.3	-3.3	-5.8	1.5
Ores, slag and ash (Dec. 2012=100)	26	0.427	134.1	134.1	-1.2	1.0	3.1	-2.7	0.0
Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes	27	14.957	251.8	255.8	-2.2	-1.3	-3.6	-5.9	1.6
Products of the chemical or allied industries	VI	12.739	167.1	168.3	6.9	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.7
Inorganic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	28	1.004	102.9	102.6	-	0.0	1.2	1.1	-0.3
Organic chemicals (Jan. 2025=100)	29	2.820	99.9	102.1	-	2.1	-3.2	-0.2	2.2
Pharmaceutical products	30	4.608	107.4	107.6	3.6	0.2	0.7	-0.1	0.2
Fertilizers (Jan. 2025=100)	31	0.248	106.7	107.6	-	2.3	2.0	2.2	0.8
Tanning or dyeing extracts, dyes, paints varnish, putty, & inks (Dec. 2024=100)	32	0.466	109.4	108.5	-	0.2	7.4	0.5	-0.8
Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery cosmetic or toilet preparations	33	0.777	148.8	149.1	1.8	-1.3	1.7	0.1	0.2
Miscellaneous chemical products	38	2.012	193.5	194.8	0.4	-0.5	0.5	-0.5	0.7
Rubber and articles thereof	40	0.890	200.1	199.7	3.5	-0.5	1.1	0.6	-0.2
Raw hides and skins other than furskins and leather (Jan. 2025=100)	41	0.066	91.0	90.8	-	1.9	-4.2	-0.2	-0.2
Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, baskets and wickerwork (Dec. 2014=100)	IX	0.517	115.8	116.0	5.6	-2.1	3.3	-2.5	0.2
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Dec. 2023=100)	44	0.516	108.1	108.2	5.7	-2.1	3.3	-2.5	0.1
Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)	X	1.557	101.4	101.9	-	-0.2	0.8	0.9	0.5
Woodpulp and recovered paper (Dec. 2019=100)	47	0.539	178.2	173.8	0.3	1.4	1.0	1.7	-2.5
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)	48	0.809	100.6	101.3	-	-1.0	0.7	1.6	0.7
Textile and textile articles (Jan. 2025=100)	XI	1.288	99.9	100.4	-	-0.8	0.1	0.5	0.5
Cotton, yarns and woven fabrics thereof	52	0.306	133.6	133.3	-17.2	-1.4	-1.1	-1.0	-0.2
Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	54	0.077	102.9	107.1	-	-1.3	3.7	0.3	4.1
Manmade staple fibers, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)	55	0.122	99.8	97.9	-	-0.1	1.6	-0.5	-1.9
Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.	XIII	0.734	162.0	160.6	5.0	-1.1	-0.4	2.8	-0.9
Glass and glassware (Dec. 2019=100)	70	0.342	118.7	118.4	3.0	-0.5	-0.3	3.4	-0.3
Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins	XIV	5.328	422.5	426.1	26.3	0.8	5.5	3.6	0.9
Pearls, precious stones, precious metals; jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)	71	5.328	135.3	136.5	26.3	0.8	5.5	3.5	0.9
Base metals and articles of base metals	XV	4.681	217.7	219.7	2.4	1.7	1.1	-0.3	0.9
Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)	72	0.992	103.6	102.1	-	1.6	2.5	-0.2	-1.4
Copper and articles thereof	74	0.649	300.7	314.5	1.2	3.1	1.6	-0.4	4.6
Aluminum and articles thereof	76	0.816	160.9	160.7	1.4	2.3	2.0	-1.7	-0.1
Miscellaneous articles of base metal (Dec. 2022=100)	83	0.319	108.1	108.5	2.6	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.4
Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.	XVI	26.194	111.2	111.1	2.3	0.3	0.9	0.5	-0.1
Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof	84	15.437	137.4	137.6	3.0	0.3	1.0	0.3	0.1
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts and accessories thereof	85	10.757	84.0	83.7	1.3	0.4	0.8	0.6	-0.4
Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment	XVII	10.672	158.8	158.9	2.1	0.3	-0.2	0.2	0.1
Motor vehicles and their parts	87	7.948	131.8	131.8	1.5	0.2	-0.5	0.2	0.0
Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces	XVIII	5.759	120.7	120.9	-0.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.2
Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments (Dec. 2023=100)	90	5.759	101.9	102.0	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.3	0.1
Miscellaneous manufactured articles	XX	1.117	141.3	141.9	4.0	0.6	3.4	-0.8	0.4
Furniture; stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings nesoi	94	0.556	151.9	152.0	0.7	0.3	-0.3	-0.7	0.1
Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof	95	0.423	127.8	128.5	9.0	2.3	6.6	1.6	0.5
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

Table 7. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes by locality of origin: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	147.0	147.6	0.1	-0.3	0.3	-0.5	0.4
Nonmanufacturing	9.511	230.1	228.7	-10.2	-4.6	-2.0	-7.0	-0.6
Manufacturing	90.101	140.0	140.7	1.2	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.5
Canada	100.000	167.8	167.6	-3.3	-1.8	0.0	-2.2	-0.1
Nonmanufacturing	27.569	223.5	221.5	-11.0	-4.8	-1.9	-7.2	-0.9
Manufacturing	71.664	156.5	156.8	0.1	-0.6	0.8	-0.1	0.2
European Union	100.000	158.4	159.3	0.2	-0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6
Manufacturing	99.331	154.0	154.9	0.1	-0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6
France (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	157.5	160.2	1.1	2.0	-0.6	-1.5	1.7
Germany (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	127.6	127.6	2.2	0.0	0.2	0.9	0.0
United Kingdom (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	139.0	139.1	-0.5	0.1	0.3	-1.1	0.1
Latin America(3)	100.000	175.7	175.9	0.6	-0.5	-0.2	-0.4	0.1
Nonmanufacturing	13.792	330.7	336.7	1.1	-2.4	-1.6	-3.3	1.8
Manufacturing	85.892	142.4	142.2	0.6	-0.1	0.0	0.1	-0.1
Mexico (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	149.4	149.3	0.9	-0.4	-0.3	-0.1	-0.1
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	8.475	168.9	168.0	-6.1	-3.0	-2.5	-3.4	-0.5
Manufacturing (Dec. 2008=100)	91.250	102.6	102.6	1.7	-0.1	-0.1	0.2	0.0
Pacific Rim (Dec. 2003=100)(4)	100.000	101.9	101.9	-0.2	-0.3	-0.1	-0.5	0.0
China (Dec. 2003=100)	100.000	97.8	98.3	-2.2	-0.5	-0.8	-0.7	0.5
Japan	100.000	102.0	102.5	1.5	-0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.5
Taiwan (Dec. 2018=100)	100.000	111.6	111.4	3.3	0.6	0.1	0.4	-0.2
Asian NICs(5)	100.000	95.1	96.4	2.2	-0.5	0.1	-0.9	1.4
ASEAN (Dec. 2003=100)(6)	100.000	103.2	103.4	3.8	0.0	2.0	0.3	0.2
Asia Near East (Dec. 2003=100)(7)	100.000	203.7	202.9	-4.5	-1.2	-0.2	-1.9	-0.4
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries. (5) Asian Newly Industrialized Countries - Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. (6) Association of Southeast Asian Nations - Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. (7) Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 8. U.S. export price indexes and percent changes by locality of destination: June 2024 to June 2025 [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	100.000	126.7	128.0	4.1	0.2	0.6	-0.3	1.0
Nonmanufacturing	13.981	135.0	134.9	-5.4	-1.0	-1.4	-5.9	-0.1
Manufacturing	84.365	125.7	127.3	5.6	0.6	0.8	0.5	1.3
Canada	100.000	131.7	134.8	4.4	0.0	0.9	-0.8	2.4
Nonmanufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	8.130	139.7	139.4	2.0	0.6	0.7	-5.6	-0.2
Manufacturing (Dec. 2020=100)	89.434	122.2	125.0	3.8	0.2	0.6	-0.5	2.3
European Union	100.000	119.6	120.1	-1.7	-0.1	-0.4	-0.7	0.4
Nonmanufacturing	19.582	124.1	124.9	-13.4	-0.7	-2.9	-5.9	0.6
Manufacturing	79.290	119.4	120.0	2.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.5
Germany	100.000	127.4	127.4	2.3	2.3	-0.5	0.7	0.0
Latin America(3)	100.000	122.8	123.2	0.7	0.2	-0.6	-0.9	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	8.707	146.6	141.6	0.5	-0.1	-4.1	-5.3	-3.4
Manufacturing	90.794	121.2	122.1	0.8	0.3	-0.2	-0.5	0.7
Mexico	100.000	125.5	125.6	1.5	0.2	-0.3	-0.3	0.1
Nonmanufacturing	7.837	134.8	125.4	6.1	0.8	-6.9	-3.5	-7.0
Manufacturing	91.495	125.9	126.8	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.7
Pacific Rim(4)	100.000	114.3	114.7	-0.3	-0.3	0.3	-0.7	0.3
Nonmanufacturing	19.922	105.1	105.9	-11.6	-2.1	-2.7	-5.3	0.8
Manufacturing	78.284	118.4	118.8	2.9	0.1	1.1	0.5	0.3
China	100.000	109.9	107.1	-0.1	0.4	1.0	-0.3	-2.5
Nonmanufacturing	25.959	97.1	89.0	-13.4	0.2	-0.7	-1.0	-8.3
Manufacturing	72.335	117.0	116.2	5.0	0.4	1.7	0.1	-0.7
Japan	100.000	113.2	114.3	1.2	0.0	-0.2	-1.5	1.0
Nonmanufacturing	21.180	113.1	114.0	-8.2	-1.8	-1.7	-6.5	0.8
Manufacturing	77.463	113.1	114.5	4.0	0.6	0.2	-0.2	1.2
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: June 2024 to June 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Index		Percent change
	May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
			Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Industrialized Countries(2)	105.5	106.1	3.9	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.6
Canada	103.1	105.7	8.0	1.9	0.9	1.4	2.5
European Union	101.6	101.5	-1.8	0.3	-0.9	-1.2	-0.1
Germany	114.9	114.9	0.1	2.2	-0.6	-0.2	0.0
Latin America(3)	104.1	104.3	0.0	0.8	-0.5	-0.5	0.2
Mexico	108.4	108.5	0.6	0.6	0.1	-0.2	0.1
Pacific Rim(4)	110.4	110.8	-0.1	-0.1	0.5	-0.2	0.4
China	112.5	109.1	2.2	0.9	1.8	0.4	-3.0
Japan	106.0	106.5	-0.3	0.2	-0.1	-1.4	0.5
Footnotes (1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100. (2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. (3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. (4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Regions are not mutually exclusive. Dash = Not available

Table 10. U.S. international price indexes and percent changes for selected transportation services: June 2024 to June 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]

Description	Relative import- ance May 2025(1)	Index		Percent change
		May 2025	Jun. 2025	Annual	Monthly
				Jun. 2024 to Jun. 2025	Feb. 2025 to Mar. 2025	Mar. 2025 to Apr. 2025	Apr. 2025 to May 2025	May 2025 to Jun. 2025
Air Freight
Import Air Freight	100.000	232.2	241.1	3.7	0.0	4.9	-4.1	3.8
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	26.634	184.3	186.6	25.8	-5.6	13.0	3.8	1.2
Asia	62.968	227.6	240.2	-3.9	2.1	3.9	-7.8	5.5
Export Air Freight	100.000	174.1	175.9	3.5	1.7	0.9	-2.5	1.0
Europe (Dec. 2006=100)	32.757	132.4	130.2	3.8	0.2	-1.5	2.2	-1.7
Asia (Dec. 2011=100)	41.178	132.5	137.7	-0.2	1.3	-0.4	-4.7	3.9
Inbound Air Freight	100.000	179.8	185.8	8.8	2.8	5.2	-3.8	3.3
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	27.328	158.2	161.2	24.4	-6.6	13.6	3.0	1.9
Asia	57.670	166.2	175.7	3.5	3.1	2.6	-6.4	5.7
Outbound Air Freight	100.000	163.4	165.8	-2.2	0.1	-0.7	-2.3	1.5
Europe (Dec. 2003=100)	37.435	168.0	165.2	3.0	-0.3	-3.3	3.0	-1.7
Asia	35.438	163.4	174.1	-7.0	0.3	0.3	-8.5	6.5
Air Passenger Fares
Import Air Passenger Fares	100.000	180.7	190.5	-3.7	0.6	-3.0	7.3	5.4
Europe	45.307	205.2	226.9	1.2	3.0	-7.9	14.2	10.6
Asia	18.152	160.4	166.0	-11.9	4.5	-3.2	5.7	3.5
Latin America/Caribbean	7.968	143.7	146.5	-2.2	-1.2	0.2	-6.9	1.9
Export Air Passenger Fares	100.000	177.8	191.4	-2.0	2.6	1.2	-1.9	7.6
Europe	35.703	227.8	256.8	1.6	5.0	2.3	4.6	12.7
Asia	15.899	164.4	172.0	-13.5	4.5	-0.2	-2.4	4.6
Latin America/Caribbean	27.300	172.1	180.4	0.8	-1.0	4.6	-10.2	4.8
Footnotes (1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.
NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. Dash = Not available

					     TECHNICAL NOTE

Import and Export Goods and Services Price Indexes - All indexes use a modified Laspeyres 
formula and are not seasonally adjusted. Price indexes are reweighted annually, with a 2-year lag in the 
weights. Published series use a base year of 2000=100 where possible. More detailed index series and 
additional information may be obtained at www.bls.gov/mxp or by calling (202) 691-7101.

Merchandise Goods Classification Systems - The merchandise price indexes are published using three 
classification systems. Items are classified by end use according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis 
Classification System, by industry according to the North American Industry Classification System 
(NAICS), and by product category according to the Harmonized System (HS). While classification by 
end use and product category are self-explanatory, some notes are in order for classifying items by 
industry. In the NAICS imports and exports tables, items are classified by output industry, not input 
industry. As an example, NAICS import index 326 (plastics and rubber products manufacturing) 
includes outputs such as manufactured plastic rather than inputs such as petroleum. The NAICS 
classification structure also matches the classification system used by the Producer Price Index (PPI) to 
produce the NAICS primary products indexes.

Import Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States Annotated (TSUSA). Import prices are based on U.S. dollar prices paid by the U.S. importer. The 
prices are generally either "free on board" (f.o.b.) foreign port or "cost, insurance, and freight" (c.i.f.) 
U.S. port transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual industry. 

Export Price Goods Indexes - Items are classified by the Harmonized Schedule B classification system 
of the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The prices used are generally either "free alongside ship" (f.a.s.) 
factory or "free on board" (f.o.b.) transaction prices, depending on the practices of the individual 
industry. 

Services Price Indexes - Indexes for import and export air passenger fares calculate changes in the 
average revenue received per passenger by foreign carriers from U.S. residents and by U.S. carriers from 
foreign residents, respectively. The air freight indexes are calculated from data collected directly from 
airlines. These data exclude mail and passenger baggage. The scope of the service being priced is the 
movement of freight from airport to airport only and does not include any ground transportation or port 
service. The air freight indexes are presented using two definitions: balance of payments (which 
represents transactions between U.S. and foreign residents) and international (which represents 
transactions inbound to and outbound from the United States.) 

Import Price Indexes by Locality of Origin - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the import price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and, 
beginning with January 2002, are based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 
covering goods-producing industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and 
manufactured goods are defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Export Price Indexes by Locality of Destination - Prices used in these indexes are a subset of the data 
collected for the export price indexes. The indexes are specific to a country, region, or grouping and are 
based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) covering goods-producing 
industries. Nonmanufactured goods are defined as NAICS 11 and 21, and manufactured goods are 
defined as NAICS 31-33. 

Terms of Trade Indexes - Terms of trade indexes measure the relative price of exports in terms of 
import prices for a specific country, region, or grouping. The indexes are calculated as one country, 
region, or grouping's all-export goods price index divided by the corresponding all-import goods price 
index on a scale of 100. 

Relative Importance - A relative importance is a specific index's price-updated value share (expressed 
as a percentage) of overall imports or exports at a specific point in time. Relative importance values are 
affected by the trade weights at the point indexes are reweighted and index changes relative to other 
indexes since the reweight point. If an index is rising in value relative to other indexes over time, the 
relative importance will increase as well. 

Revision Policy - To reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents, monthly data 
may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication. After 3 months, no further data 
revisions take place. For example, data first published in the January release will be subject to revision 
in the releases for February, March, and April.

Rounding Policy - Index values are rounded to the tenth decimal place after being calculated. All 
percent changes are then derived from the rounded index values and subsequently rounded to the tenth 
decimal place.

Uses of the Data - The primary use of the indexes is to deflate trade statistics, notably the foreign trade 
sector of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) constructed by the Department of 
Commerce. Other published indexes are useful for general market analysis. For trade in international 
services, balance of payments indexes are used for deflating NIPA, while international indexes are more 
appropriate for market analysis. 

Additional Information - More detailed data are available on the Import/Export Price Indexes home 
page at www.bls.gov/mxp. For import and export price indexes data requests, send an email to 
mxpinfo@bls.gov. 

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