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Economic News Release
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Table 5 U.S. Import Price Indexes, by Harmonized System

Table 5. U.S. import price indexes and percent changes for Harmonized categories of goods: May 2024 to May 2025 [2000=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Harmo-
nized
system		 Relative
importance
Apr.
2025(1)		 Index Percent change
Apr.
2025		 May
2025		 Annual Monthly
May
2024
to
May
2025		 Jan.
2025
to
Feb.
2025		 Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025		 Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025		 Apr.
2025
to
May
2025

Live animals; animal products

I

 1.533 258.2 256.0 5.9 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.9

Meat and edible meat offal

02

 0.483 371.3 375.8 5.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.2

Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates

03

 0.725 164.9 159.9 7.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.2 -3.0

Dairy products, eggs, and honey (Jan. 2025=100)

04

 0.147 102.7 101.8 - 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.9

Vegetable products

II

 2.318 283.5 279.7 11.6 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -1.3

Live trees & plants; bulbs, roots; cut flowers and ornamental foliage (Jan. 2025=100)

06

 0.160 87.1 84.5 - -2.0 -9.4 -1.9 -3.0

Edible vegetables, roots, and tubers

07

 0.504 512.7 509.6 7.4 -4.6 -3.7 -1.7 -0.6

Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons

08

 0.822 135.5 130.9 5.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -3.4

Coffee, tea, mate and spices

09

 0.515 445.0 448.4 48.4 4.3 9.9 5.1 0.8

Cereals (Jan. 2025=100)

10

 0.100 97.3 98.4 - 2.5 -6.8 1.9 1.1

Milling industry products; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten (Jan. 2025=100)

11

 0.073 95.3 94.0 - 0.1 -3.2 -1.7 -1.4

Oilseeds & misc grains, seeds, plants, straw & fodder (Jan. 2025=100)

12

 0.089 95.6 99.8 - -0.7 1.4 -5.1 4.4

Animal or vegetable fats and oils (Dec. 2009=100)

III

 0.556 159.8 161.9 6.7 0.2 -2.6 1.7 1.3

Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared (Dec. 2023=100)

15

 0.556 107.6 109.0 6.8 0.2 -2.6 1.7 1.3

Prepared foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

IV

 3.545 214.7 217.6 4.3 1.0 0.1 -1.1 1.4

Sugars and sugar confectionary (Dec. 2021=100)

17

 0.236 120.5 122.5 -4.2 1.4 -2.9 1.5 1.7

Cocoa and cocoa preparations (Dec. 2009=100)

18

 0.518 303.0 331.5 37.6 8.6 9.6 -6.8 9.4

Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; bakers' wares (Dec. 2023=100)

19

 0.473 97.1 97.5 -2.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.4

Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts, or other parts of plants (Jan. 2025=100)

20

 0.438 98.7 99.2 - 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.5

Miscellaneous edible preparations (Dec. 2022=100)

21

 0.391 98.5 97.8 6.5 0.5 -5.2 3.0 -0.7

Beverages, spirits, and vinegar

22

 0.995 151.6 150.3 -3.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9

Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal feed (Jan. 2025=100)

23

 0.160 97.6 98.0 - -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.4

Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes (Jan. 2025=100)

24

 0.110 101.0 100.0 - -0.7 3.0 -1.3 -1.0

Mineral products

V

 8.077 269.9 259.9 -14.6 2.2 -3.8 -2.5 -3.7

Salt; sulfur; earths and stone; plaster materials, lime & cement (Jan. 2025=100)

25

 0.170 97.8 97.5 - 2.4 -4.9 0.4 -0.3

Ores, slag and ash (Jan. 2025=100)

26

 0.104 104.2 105.8 - 5.4 -1.5 0.4 1.5

Mineral fuels, oils and residuals, bituminous substances and mineral waxes

27

 7.803 262.7 252.6 -15.2 2.1 -3.8 -2.7 -3.8

Products of the chemical or allied industries

VI

 11.093 171.0 170.9 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Inorganic chemicals (Dec. 2024=100)

28

 0.514 94.5 87.9 - -5.8 2.1 -2.0 -7.0

Organic chemicals

29

 2.003 131.4 132.2 -3.2 -0.7 0.1 -2.2 0.6

Pharmaceutical products

30

 6.247 155.2 156.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 0.5

Fertilizers (Dec. 2022=100)

31

 0.284 64.9 64.7 5.4 1.5 0.2 4.3 -0.3

Soap, lubricants; waxes, candles, polishing products, and modeling paste (Dec. 2024=100)

34

 0.185 100.0 99.6 - -1.2 0.6 1.0 -0.4

Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes (Jan. 2025=100)

35

 0.119 94.2 97.0 - -4.3 -0.3 -1.3 3.0

Miscellaneous chemical products

38

 0.795 108.0 110.3 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 2.1

Plastics and articles thereof; rubber and articles thereof

VII

 3.329 152.4 152.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 0.1 0.3

Plastics and articles thereof

39

 2.213 149.0 149.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 0.1 0.1

Rubber and articles thereof

40

 1.115 162.2 163.5 0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.1 0.8

Wood, wood charcoal, cork, straw, basketware and wickerwork (Jan. 2025=100)

IX

 0.866 101.1 99.9 - 0.0 0.8 0.3 -1.2

Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal (Jan. 2025=100)

44

 0.836 101.2 99.7 - -0.1 0.9 0.4 -1.5

Woodpulp, recovered paper, and paper products (Jan. 2025=100)

X

 0.856 98.6 98.7 - -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.1

Pulp wood, waste paper, and paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

47

 0.135 101.7 104.6 - -0.6 0.0 2.3 2.9

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, paper or paperboard (Jan. 2025=100)

48

 0.560 97.7 97.2 - -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5

Textile and textile articles

XI

 3.607 117.7 118.0 -2.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.3

Manmade filaments, yarns and woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

54

 0.072 99.1 98.9 - 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2

Manmade staple fibers, yarns & woven fabrics (Jan. 2025=100)

55

 0.053 97.1 100.1 - -1.3 0.7 -2.3 3.1

Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, and ropes (Jan. 2025=100)

56

 0.088 99.8 100.8 - 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 1.0

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted (Dec. 2023=100)

61

 1.414 96.2 96.4 -3.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.2

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted

62

 1.170 125.5 125.2 -1.9 0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2

Made-up or worn textile articles (Dec. 2023=100)

63

 0.510 96.4 96.4 -3.1 1.2 -1.9 -0.8 0.0

Headgear, umbrellas, artificial flowers, etc.

XII

 1.048 123.7 124.3 -1.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.5

Footwear and parts of such articles

64

 0.857 121.7 122.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.5

Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, ceramics, glass etc.

XIII

 0.818 134.2 135.8 -1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.2

Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, or mica (Dec. 2020=100)

68

 0.287 95.8 97.2 -3.5 -1.4 -2.5 -0.9 1.5

Ceramic products (Dec. 2024=100)

69

 0.236 98.4 99.2 - 0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.8

Glass and glassware (Dec. 2021=100)

70

 0.295 109.6 111.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.3

Pearls, stones, precious metals, imitation jewelry, and coins

XIV

 3.763 286.6 294.0 23.0 4.4 2.4 4.0 2.6

Pearls, precious stones, precious metals jewelry, coin (Dec. 2023=100)

71

 3.763 127.3 130.6 23.0 4.4 2.4 4.0 2.6

Base metals and articles of base metals

XV

 5.360 228.9 229.9 -1.0 0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.4

Iron and steel (Jan. 2025=100)

72

 0.956 97.6 97.8 - -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.2

Articles of iron or steel

73

 1.577 186.1 190.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 2.3

Copper and articles thereof

74

 0.583 452.9 448.4 -0.8 1.1 4.6 3.1 -1.0

Nickel and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

75

 0.115 100.1 103.3 - 0.6 0.1 -0.6 3.2

Aluminum and articles thereof

76

 1.025 210.1 205.4 5.4 0.7 0.8 -1.5 -2.2

Lead and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

78

 0.040 102.5 103.3 - 7.0 -6.0 1.9 0.8

Zinc and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

79

 0.085 93.8 94.1 - -1.1 -1.5 -3.7 0.3

Tin and articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

80

 0.036 105.0 108.4 - -1.7 2.8 3.9 3.2

Base metals nesoi; cermets; articles thereof (Jan. 2025=100)

81

 0.121 99.4 102.8 - 1.0 -2.2 0.6 3.4

Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof

82

 0.356 130.4 129.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6

Miscellaneous articles of base metal

83

 0.467 142.0 144.2 1.6 0.5 -0.8 0.1 1.5

Machinery, electrical equipment, TV image and sound recorders, parts, etc.

XVI

 30.479 82.4 82.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.1

Machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof

84

 15.232 90.1 90.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Electrical machinery and equip, sound and TV recorders & reproducers, parts

85

 15.247 75.2 75.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.3 0.1

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels and associated transport equipment

XVII

 13.984 125.3 125.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0

Motor vehicles and their parts

87

 12.995 124.0 124.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof (Dec. 2020=100)

88

 0.839 115.3 115.3 5.0 0.1 1.7 0.2 0.0

Optical, photo, measuring, medical & musical instruments; & timepieces

XVIII

 4.349 111.7 112.6 1.6 -0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8

Optical, photographic, measuring and medical instruments

90

 4.050 107.1 107.7 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

XX

 3.898 121.8 122.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2

Furniture & stuffed furnishings; lamps & lighting fittings, nesoi; prefab bldgs

94

 2.188 129.4 129.9 2.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.4

Toys, games and sports equipment; parts and accessories thereof

95

 1.438 107.3 107.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

96

 0.272 153.7 153.1 0.3 1.7 -2.1 -1.5 -0.4

Footnotes
(1) Relative importance figures are based on 2023 trade values.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Dash = Not available
Table of Contents
Last Modified Date: June 17, 2025