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Economic News Release
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Table 9 U.S. Terms of Trade Indexes, by Locality

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: April 2019 to April 2020(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
Mar.
2020		 Apr.
2020		 Annual Monthly
Apr.
2019
to
Apr.
2020		 Dec.
2019
to
Jan.
2020		 Jan.
2020
to
Feb.
2020		 Feb.
2020
to
Mar.
2020		 Mar.
2020
to
Apr.
2020

Industrialized Countries(2)

 100.3 101.4 2.7 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.1

Canada

 106.3 115.3 22.0 1.0 3.2 2.4 8.5

European Union

 100.1 98.4 -4.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7

Germany

 107.0 105.7 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -1.2

Latin America(3)

 103.3 99.4 -3.5 1.3 -2.3 1.6 -3.8

Mexico

 101.1 96.2 -5.5 1.3 -2.2 -0.1 -4.8

Pacific Rim(4)

 96.6 94.9 -5.8 0.5 -1.1 -2.7 -1.8

China

 95.5 93.4 -7.2 -0.2 -0.8 -2.7 -2.2

Japan

 94.6 91.2 -8.3 -0.2 -1.1 -3.4 -3.6

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available

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Last Modified Date: May 14, 2020