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Economic News Release
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Table 9 U.S. Terms of Trade Indexes, by Locality

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: June 2024 to June 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Annual Monthly
Jun.
2024
to
Jun.
2025
Feb.
2025
to
Mar.
2025
Mar.
2025
to
Apr.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

105.5 106.1 3.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6

Canada

103.1 105.7 8.0 1.9 0.9 1.4 2.5

European Union

101.6 101.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1

Germany

114.9 114.9 0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.0

Latin America(3)

104.1 104.3 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.2

Mexico

108.4 108.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1

Pacific Rim(4)

110.4 110.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.4

China

112.5 109.1 2.2 0.9 1.8 0.4 -3.0

Japan

106.0 106.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.4 0.5

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available

Last Modified Date: July 17, 2025