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Table 9 U.S. Terms of Trade Indexes, by Locality

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: September 2018 to September 2019(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
Aug.
2019		 Sept.
2019		 Annual Monthly
Sept.
2018
to
Sept.
2019		 May
2019
to
June
2019		 June
2019
to
July
2019		 July
2019
to
Aug.
2019		 Aug.
2019
to
Sept.
2019

Industrialized Countries(2)

 99.2 98.8 -2.2 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.4

Canada

 97.2 96.5 -6.1 4.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.7

European Union

 103.4 103.4 1.8 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0

Germany

 106.8 106.7 2.9 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.1

Latin America(3)

 101.7 101.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.6

Mexico

 101.3 101.1 -1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.6 -0.2

Pacific Rim(4)

 100.5 100.7 1.7 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.2

China

 97.8 97.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.0

Japan

 98.8 98.9 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.1

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available

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Last Modified Date: October 11, 2019