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Economic News Release
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Table 9 U.S. Terms of Trade Indexes, by Locality

Table 9. U.S. terms of trade indexes and percent changes by locality: August 2024 to August 2025(1) [December 2017=100, unless otherwise noted]
Description Index Percent change
Jul.
2025
Aug.
2025
Annual Monthly
Aug.
2024
to
Aug.
2025
Apr.
2025
to
May
2025
May
2025
to
Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025
to
Jul.
2025
Jul.
2025
to
Aug.
2025

Industrialized Countries(2)

105.9 106.7 4.0 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.8

Canada

103.8 105.8 6.5 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.9

European Union

102.6 102.4 -0.7 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.2

Germany

115.2 113.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.3

Latin America(3)

104.5 104.5 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0

Mexico

108.7 108.5 2.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2

Pacific Rim(4)

111.8 111.2 2.0 -0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.5

China

112.0 109.8 4.5 0.4 -2.5 2.3 -2.0

Japan

105.7 106.9 1.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.7 1.1

Footnotes
(1) Terms of trade indexes are derived by dividing the export price index by the corresponding import price index and multiplying by 100.
(2) Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
(3) Mexico, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
(4) China, Japan, Australia, Brunei, Indonesia, Macao, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Asian Newly Industrialized Countries.

NOTES: Data may be revised in each of the 3 months after original publication.
Regions are not mutually exclusive.
Dash = Not available

Last Modified Date: September 16, 2025