Workers in the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $19.76 in May 2013, about 12 percent below the nationwide average of $22.33, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were significantly lower than their respective national averages in 19 of the 22 major occupational groups, including management, legal, and computer and mathematical.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, local employment was more highly concentrated in 7 of the 22 occupational groups, including healthcare practitioners and technical; office and administrative support; and education, training, and library. Conversely, nine groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including production, transportation and material moving, and sales and related. (See table A and box note at end of release.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2013

Major occupational group	Percent of total employment		Mean hourly wage
	United States	Columbia	United States	Columbia	Percent difference (1)
Total, all occupations	100.0%	100.0%	$22.33	$19.76*	-12
Management	4.9	4.6	53.15	40.05*	-25
Business and financial operations	5.0	4.3*	34.14	27.33*	-20
Computer and mathematical	2.8	2.5*	39.43	28.69*	-27
Architecture and engineering	1.8	1.0*	38.51	30.73*	-20
Life, physical, and social science	0.9	1.4*	33.37	26.15*	-22
Community and social services	1.4	1.5	21.50	19.15*	-11
Legal	0.8	0.5*	47.89	35.27*	-26
Education, training, and library	6.3	7.8*	24.76	33.16	34
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.3	1.8*	26.72	19.96*	-25
Healthcare practitioner and technical	5.8	9.0*	35.93	31.36*	-13
Healthcare support	3.0	2.9	13.61	12.25*	-10
Protective service	2.5	1.7*	20.92	16.04*	-23
Food preparation and serving related	9.0	10.3*	10.38	9.62*	-7
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.2	3.5	12.51	11.94*	-5
Personal care and service	3.0	3.4*	11.88	10.91*	-8
Sales and related	10.6	9.6*	18.37	13.36*	-27
Office and administrative support	16.2	17.9*	16.78	15.08*	-10
Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.3	0.1*	11.70	14.68*	25
Construction and extraction	3.8	3.6	21.94	21.34	-3
Installation, maintenance, and repair	3.9	3.6	21.35	18.47*	-13
Production	6.6	4.3*	16.79	14.82*	-12
Transportation and material moving	6.8	4.8*	16.28	13.50*	-17
Footnotes: (1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in Columbia is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage. * The percent share of employment or mean hourly wage for this area is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—office and administrative support—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Columbia had 15,940 jobs in office and administrative support, accounting for 17.9 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 16.2-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $15.08, measurably below the national wage of $16.78.

With employment of 2,760, general office clerks was the largest occupation within the office and administrative support group. Among the higher paying jobs were first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers and executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants, with mean hourly wages of $21.68 and $20.87, respectively. Lower paying occupations included tellers ($10.80) and stock clerks and order fillers ($10.66). (Detailed occupational data for office and administrative support are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_17860.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area, above average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the office and administrative support group. For instance, medical secretaries were employed at 2.3 times the national rate in Columbia. On the other hand, bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks had a location quotient of 0.9 in Columbia, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Missouri Department of Economic Development.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual mail survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are also surveyed, but their data are not included in the national estimates. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.2 million establishments. Forms are mailed to approximately 200,000 sampled establishments in May and November each year for a 3-year period. May 2013 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected in May 2013, November 2012, May 2012, November 2011, May 2011, and November 2010. The overall national response rate for the six panels is 75.3 percent based on establishments and 71.6 percent based on employment. The sample in the Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,167 establishments with a response rate of 63 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.tn.htm.

The OES survey provides estimates of employment and hourly and annual wages for wage and salary workers in 22 major occupational groups and 821 detailed occupations for the nation, states, metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan divisions, and nonmetropolitan areas. In addition, employment and wage estimates for 94 minor groups and 458 broad occupations are available in the national data. OES data by state and metropolitan/nonmetropolitan area are available from www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcst.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcma.htm, respectively.

The May 2013 OES estimates are based on the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Information about the 2010 SOC is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/soc and information about the 2012 NAICS is available at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Columbia, Mo. Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Boone and Howard Counties.

Additional information

OES data are available on our regional web page at www.bls.gov/regions/mountain-plains/home.htm. Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed technical information about the OES survey is available in our Survey Methods and Reliability Statement on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/oes/2013/may/methods_statement.pdf. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request – Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339.

 

Table 1. Employment and wage data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey, by occupation, Columbia Metropolitan Statistical Area, May 2013

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual(4)
Office and Administrative Support Occupations	15,940	1.1	$15.08	$31,360
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	740	0.8	21.68	45,100
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	80	1.1	12.32	25,630
Bill and Account Collectors	340	1.4	14.67	30,510
Billing and Posting Clerks	370	1.1	16.55	34,420
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	970	0.9	18.60	38,690
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	60	0.5	16.07	33,420
Tellers	360	1.0	10.80	22,460
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	130	1.5	11.77	24,480
Customer Service Representatives	1,520	1.0	14.48	30,130
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	60	0.7	15.37	31,960
File Clerks	70	0.7	14.48	30,110
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	150	1.0	9.05	18,820
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	290	2.2	15.32	31,870
Library Assistants, Clerical	150	2.2	11.98	24,930
Loan Interviewers and Clerks	(5)	(5)	18.92	39,360
Order Clerks	90	0.7	17.72	36,860
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	40	0.5	17.06	35,490
Receptionists and Information Clerks	490	0.7	12.84	26,710
Information and Record Clerks, All Other	120	1.0	17.51	36,410
Couriers and Messengers	60	1.2	10.75	22,350
Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers	50	0.8	14.49	30,140
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	(5)	(5)	15.09	31,380
Meter Readers, Utilities	40	1.4	14.33	29,810
Postal Service Clerks	40	0.8	22.18	46,140
Postal Service Mail Carriers	180	0.9	24.25	50,430
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	110	1.3	23.92	49,760
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	90	0.5	17.33	36,050
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	380	0.8	12.88	26,790
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	1,270	1.1	10.66	22,170
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	510	1.0	20.87	43,410
Legal Secretaries	(5)	(5)	17.05	35,470
Medical Secretaries	780	2.3	14.22	29,580
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	2,210	1.5	14.58	30,330
Data Entry Keyers	80	0.6	12.62	26,250
Word Processors and Typists	40	0.7	12.75	26,510
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	(5)	(5)	18.06	37,560
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	90	1.4	13.83	28,770
Office Clerks, General	2,760	1.5	13.82	28,750
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	140	3.1	11.62	24,180
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	230	1.5	18.21	37,870
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in Columbia, MO, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_17860.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a ‘year-round, full-time’ hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released.