Workers in the Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $20.48 in May 2013, about 8 percent below the nationwide average of $22.33, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that, after testing for statistical significance, wages in the local area were significantly higher than their respective national averages in 2 of the 22 major occupational groups, including transportation and material moving. Nine groups had significantly lower wages than their respective national averages, including legal; arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media; and computer and mathematical.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, local employment was more highly concentrated in 4 of the 22 occupational groups, including construction and extraction; production; and education, training, and library. Conversely, nine groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including management, sales and related, and computer and mathematical. (See table A and box note at end of release.)

Table A. Occupational employment and wages by major occupational group, United States and the Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area, and measures of statistical significance, May 2013

Major occupational group	Percent of total employment		Mean hourly wage
	United States	Greeley	United States	Greeley	Percent difference (1)
Total, all occupations	100.0%	100.0%	$22.33	$20.48*	-8
Management	4.9	3.3*	53.15	53.23	0
Business and financial operations	5.0	4.2*	34.14	31.62*	-7
Computer and mathematical	2.8	1.3*	39.43	32.94*	-16
Architecture and engineering	1.8	1.5	38.51	38.52	0
Life, physical, and social science	0.9	0.5*	33.37	31.36	-6
Community and social services	1.4	1.3	21.50	21.04	-2
Legal	0.8	0.4*	47.89	37.55*	-22
Education, training, and library	6.3	7.7*	24.76	18.89*	-24
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.3	0.6*	26.72	20.13*	-25
Healthcare practitioner and technical	5.8	4.7	35.93	37.24	4
Healthcare support	3.0	2.4	13.61	13.92	2
Protective service	2.5	2.2	20.92	21.38	2
Food preparation and serving related	9.0	8.1*	10.38	9.75*	-6
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.2	2.9	12.51	12.95	4
Personal care and service	3.0	1.8*	11.88	12.25	3
Sales and related	10.6	9.0*	18.37	18.40	0
Office and administrative support	16.2	14.8	16.78	15.90*	-5
Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.3	0.5	11.70	14.27*	22
Construction and extraction	3.8	11.1*	21.94	20.29*	-8
Installation, maintenance, and repair	3.9	3.8	21.35	20.62*	-3
Production	6.6	10.1*	16.79	17.35	3
Transportation and material moving	6.8	7.8*	16.28	17.90*	10
Footnotes: (1) A positive percent difference measures how much the mean wage in Greeley is above the national mean wage, while a negative difference reflects a lower wage. * The percent share of employment or mean hourly wage for this area is significantly different from the national average of all areas at the 90-percent confidence level.

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Greeley had 8,760 jobs in production, accounting for 10.1 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 6.6-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $17.35, compared to the national wage of $16.79.

With employment of 780, welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers was one of the largest occupations within the production group, as were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (430) and butchers and meat cutters (370). Among the higher paying jobs were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers with mean hourly wages of $29.55. At the lower end of the wage scale were production workers helpers ($9.57). (Detailed occupational data for production are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_24540.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area, above average concentrations of employment were found in some of the occupations within the production group. For instance, butchers and meat cutters were employed at 4.1 times the national rate in Greeley, and welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers, at 3.4 times the U.S. average. On the other hand, first-line supervisors of production and operating workers had a location quotient of 1.2 in Greeley, indicating that this particular occupation’s local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Colorado Department of Labor & Employment.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual mail survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands are also surveyed, but their data are not included in the national estimates. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.2 million establishments. Forms are mailed to approximately 200,000 sampled establishments in May and November each year for a 3-year period. May 2013 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected in May 2013, November 2012, May 2012, November 2011, May 2011, and November 2010. The overall national response rate for the six panels is 75.3 percent based on establishments and 71.6 percent based on employment. The sample in the Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,355 establishments with a response rate of 76 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/news.release/ocwage.tn.htm.

The OES survey provides estimates of employment and hourly and annual wages for wage and salary workers in 22 major occupational groups and 821 detailed occupations for the nation, states, metropolitan statistical areas, metropolitan divisions, and nonmetropolitan areas. In addition, employment and wage estimates for 94 minor groups and 458 broad occupations are available in the national data. OES data by state and metropolitan/nonmetropolitan area are available from www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcst.htm and www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcma.htm, respectively.

The May 2013 OES estimates are based on the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and the 2012 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Information about the 2010 SOC is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/soc and information about the 2012 NAICS is available at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Greeley, Colo. Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Weld County.

Additional information

OES data are available on our regional web page at www.bls.gov/regions/mountain-plains/home.htm. Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed technical information about the OES survey is available in our Survey Methods and Reliability Statement on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/oes/2013/may/methods_statement.pdf. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request – Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339.

 

Table 1. Employment and wage data from the Occupational Employment Statistics survey, by occupation, Greeley Metropolitan Statistical Area, May 2013

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual(4)
Production Occupations	8,760	1.5	$17.35	$36,080
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	430	1.2	29.55	61,470
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers	(5)	(5)	17.63	36,660
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	90	1.8	18.56	38,610
Team Assemblers	(5)	(5)	13.57	28,220
Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other	(5)	(5)	14.41	29,970
Bakers	130	1.2	10.29	21,400
Butchers and Meat Cutters	370	4.1	14.00	29,120
Food Batchmakers	60	0.9	11.32	23,550
Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic	80	0.8	20.03	41,670
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	120	1.0	14.85	30,890
Machinists	340	1.3	20.48	42,600
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	100	1.2	12.43	25,860
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	(5)	(5)	16.08	33,440
Tool and Die Makers	30	0.6	26.33	54,770
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	780	3.4	18.90	39,320
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	(5)	(5)	12.76	26,530
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	110	0.9	10.49	21,820
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	170	3.2	16.13	33,550
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	30	1.1	13.17	27,400
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	90	1.2	23.13	48,110
Gas Plant Operators	(5)	(5)	35.31	73,450
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	230	0.8	23.26	48,370
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	200	0.8	11.41	23,730
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	40	0.8	16.79	34,910
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	(5)	(5)	19.81	41,210
Helpers--Production Workers	440	1.6	9.57	19,910
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in Greeley, CO, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_24540.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a ‘year-round, full-time’ hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data. (5) Estimate not released.