Business Employment Dynamics in Utah — Third Quarter 2022

From June 2022 to September 2022, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments in Utah were 111,431, while gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 93,651, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 17,780 jobs in the private sector during the third quarter of 2022. During the previous quarter, gross job gains exceeded gross job losses by 517. (See chart 1.)

Chart 1: Private-sector gross job gains and losses in Utah, September 2017-September 2022, seasonally adjusted

View Chart Data

Chart 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses in Utah, September 2017–September 2022, seasonally adjusted
Period	Gross job gains	Gross job losses
Sep. 2017	83,024	76,072
Dec. 2017	85,005	71,355
Mar. 2018	92,853	74,978
Jun. 2018	85,474	79,298
Sep. 2018	90,943	79,947
Dec. 2018	87,439	78,888
Mar. 2019	93,269	79,916
Jun. 2019	89,208	84,177
Sep. 2019	87,542	80,236
Dec. 2019	87,723	82,107
Mar. 2020	85,422	84,728
Jun. 2020	83,440	138,241
Sep. 2020	114,745	78,294
Dec. 2020	104,771	71,542
Mar. 2021	95,466	75,229
Jun. 2021	93,113	81,618
Sep. 2021	98,829	93,337
Dec. 2021	102,357	80,736
Mar. 2022	108,640	80,947
Jun. 2022	96,779	96,262
Sep. 2022	111,431	93,651

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See Technical Note.)

Gross job gains

In the third quarter of 2022, gross job gains represented 7.9 percent of private-sector employment in Utah; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 6.8 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In Utah, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 84,742 in the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 11,085 jobs compared to the previous quarter. (See table 1.) Opening establishments accounted for 26,689 jobs gained in the third quarter of 2022, an increase of 3,567 jobs from the previous quarter.

View Chart Data

Chart 2. Private-sector gross job gains as a percent of employment, United States and Utah, September 2017–September 2022, seasonally adjusted
Period	Utah	United States
Sep. 2017	6.8	6.0
Dec. 2017	7.0	6.4
Mar. 2018	7.5	6.1
Jun. 2018	6.9	6.1
Sep. 2018	7.2	6.0
Dec. 2018	6.9	6.2
Mar. 2019	7.3	6.0
Jun. 2019	7.0	6.1
Sep. 2019	6.8	5.9
Dec. 2019	6.8	6.2
Mar. 2020	6.6	5.5
Jun. 2020	6.6	4.8
Sep. 2020	9.1	9.5
Dec. 2020	8.2	7.4
Mar. 2021	7.3	7.0
Jun. 2021	7.0	6.8
Sep. 2021	7.4	7.3
Dec. 2021	7.5	7.7
Mar. 2022	7.8	6.6
Jun. 2022	7.0	6.4
Sep. 2022	7.9	6.8

Gross job losses

In the third quarter of 2022, gross job losses represented 6.7 percent of private-sector employment in Utah; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 5.8 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In Utah, contracting establishments lost 73,094 jobs in the third quarter of 2022, a decrease of 1,598 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 20,557 jobs, a decrease of 1,013 jobs from the previous quarter.

View Chart Data

Chart 3. Private-sector gross job losses as a percent of employment, United States and Utah, September 2017–September 2022, seasonally adjusted
Period	Utah	United States
Sep. 2017	6.3	6.1
Dec. 2017	5.9	5.7
Mar. 2018	6.1	5.5
Jun. 2018	6.4	5.8
Sep. 2018	6.4	6.0
Dec. 2018	6.2	5.6
Mar. 2019	6.3	5.5
Jun. 2019	6.6	5.9
Sep. 2019	6.3	5.8
Dec. 2019	6.3	5.6
Mar. 2020	6.5	6.2
Jun. 2020	10.9	16.9
Sep. 2020	6.2	6.0
Dec. 2020	5.6	5.8
Mar. 2021	5.7	5.5
Jun. 2021	6.1	5.9
Sep. 2021	7.0	6.1
Dec. 2021	6.0	5.4
Mar. 2022	5.9	5.4
Jun. 2022	6.8	6.7
Sep. 2022	6.7	5.8

Industries

Gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in 10 of the 11 industry sectors in Utah in the third quarter of 2022. Professional and business services had the largest over-the-quarter net job increase, with a gain of 4,139 jobs. This was the result of 22,641 gross job gains and 18,502 gross job losses. The leisure and hospitality industry had a net gain of 3,893 jobs, and education and health services had a net gain of 3,643 jobs. Utah’s financial activities industry sector had a net loss of 318 jobs, the only job loss of any sector in the state.

For more information

The BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at www.bls.gov/bdm/.

The Business Employment Dynamics for Fourth Quarter 2022 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, July 26, 2023.

Technical Note

The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records. Most employers in the U.S. are required to file quarterly reports on the employment and wages of workers covered by unemployment insurance (UI) laws, and to pay quarterly UI taxes. The QCEW is based largely on quarterly UI reports which are sent by businesses to the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). These UI reports are supplemented by two additional BLS data collections to render administrative data into economic statistics. Together these data comprise the QCEW and form the basis of the Bureau’s establishment universe sampling frame.

In the BED program, the QCEW records are linked across quarters to provide a longitudinal history for each establishment. The linkage process allows the tracking of net employment changes at the establishment level, which in turn allows the estimation of jobs gained at opening and expanding units and jobs lost at closing and contracting units.

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all businesses in the economy. BED statistics track these changes in employment at private business establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment from expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. The difference between the number of gross jobs gained and the number of gross jobs lost is the net change in employment.

Gross job gains and gross job losses are expressed as rates by dividing their levels by the average of employment in the current and previous quarters. The rates are calculated for the components of gross job gains and gross job losses and then summed to form their respective totals. These rates can be added and subtracted just as their levels can. For instance, the difference between the gross job gains rate and the gross job losses rate is the net growth rate.

The formal definitions of employment changes are as follows:

Openings. These are either units with positive third month employment for the first time in the current quarter, with no links to the prior quarter, or with positive third month employment in the current quarter following zero employment in the previous quarter.

Expansions. These are units with positive employment in the third month in both the previous and current quarters, with a net increase in employment over this period.

Closings. These are units with positive third month employment in the previous quarter and either not reported, or reported with zero employment, in the current quarter.

Contractions. These are units with positive employment in the third month in both the previous and current quarters, with a net decrease in employment over this period.

The full Technical Note for the Business Employment Dynamics program, which includes information on coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the current quarterly news release online at www.bls.gov/news.release/cewbd.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Private sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Utah, seasonally adjusted
Category	Gross job gains and losses (3 months ended)					Gross job gains and losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
Category	Sept. 2021	Dec. 2021	Mar. 2022	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Sept. 2021	Dec. 2021	Mar. 2022	June 2022	Sept. 2022
Total private (1)
Gross job gains	98,829	102,357	108,640	96,779	111,431	7.4	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.9
At expanding establishments	78,674	79,282	87,749	73,657	84,742	5.9	5.8	6.3	5.3	6.0
At opening establishments	20,155	23,075	20,891	23,122	26,689	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.9
Gross job losses	93,337	80,736	80,947	96,262	93,651	7.0	6.0	5.9	6.8	6.7
At contracting establishments	74,578	64,905	64,581	74,692	73,094	5.6	4.8	4.7	5.3	5.2
At closing establishments	18,759	15,831	16,366	21,570	20,557	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.5
Net employment change (2)	5,492	21,621	27,693	517	17,780	0.4	1.5	1.9	0.2	1.2
Construction
Gross job gains	10,304	12,275	13,724	10,379	11,753	8.6	10.0	10.5	7.9	9.2
At expanding establishments	7,980	9,252	10,948	7,634	8,844	6.7	7.5	8.4	5.8	6.9
At opening establishments	2,324	3,023	2,776	2,745	2,909	1.9	2.5	2.1	2.1	2.3
Gross job losses	10,273	8,272	8,251	11,683	10,295	8.5	6.8	6.3	8.9	8.0
At contracting establishments	7,961	6,600	6,432	8,492	7,964	6.6	5.4	4.9	6.5	6.2
At closing establishments	2,312	1,672	1,819	3,191	2,331	1.9	1.4	1.4	2.4	1.8
Net employment change (2)	31	4,003	5,473	-1,304	1,458	0.1	3.2	4.2	-1.0	1.2
Manufacturing
Gross job gains	6,313	6,452	6,582	5,653	6,689	4.3	4.4	4.4	3.8	4.4
At expanding establishments	5,560	5,626	5,965	5,062	5,490	3.8	3.8	4.0	3.4	3.6
At opening establishments	753	826	617	591	1,199	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.8
Gross job losses	5,091	4,741	4,657	6,483	5,517	3.5	3.2	3.1	4.3	3.6
At contracting establishments	4,464	4,117	4,150	5,394	4,726	3.1	2.8	2.8	3.6	3.1
At closing establishments	627	624	507	1,089	791	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.5
Net employment change (2)	1,222	1,711	1,925	-830	1,172	0.8	1.2	1.3	-0.5	0.8
Wholesale trade
Gross job gains	3,204	3,701	3,475	3,477	3,683	5.7	6.6	6.0	6.0	6.3
At expanding establishments	2,458	2,873	2,838	2,481	2,637	4.4	5.1	4.9	4.3	4.5
At opening establishments	746	828	637	996	1,046	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.7	1.8
Gross job losses	3,043	2,455	2,681	2,793	2,921	5.5	4.4	4.6	4.8	5.0
At contracting establishments	2,281	1,881	2,031	1,968	2,356	4.1	3.4	3.5	3.4	4.0
At closing establishments	762	574	650	825	565	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.0
Net employment change (2)	161	1,246	794	684	762	0.2	2.2	1.4	1.2	1.3
Retail trade
Gross job gains	11,970	10,885	13,875	9,446	12,045	6.5	6.0	7.7	5.1	6.6
At expanding establishments	10,142	9,267	12,255	8,109	9,665	5.5	5.1	6.8	4.4	5.3
At opening establishments	1,828	1,618	1,620	1,337	2,380	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.7	1.3
Gross job losses	11,675	10,597	7,566	12,907	11,279	6.3	5.8	4.1	7.0	6.1
At contracting establishments	10,131	9,294	6,391	11,189	10,118	5.5	5.1	3.5	6.1	5.5
At closing establishments	1,544	1,303	1,175	1,718	1,161	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.6
Net employment change (2)	295	288	6,309	-3,461	766	0.2	0.2	3.6	-1.9	0.5
Transportation and warehousing
Gross job gains	3,986	6,401	3,319	5,001	3,996	6.3	9.7	4.9	7.5	6.0
At expanding establishments	3,477	5,596	2,828	4,357	3,204	5.5	8.5	4.2	6.5	4.8
At opening establishments	509	805	491	644	792	0.8	1.2	0.7	1.0	1.2
Gross job losses	4,492	2,855	5,356	3,873	3,960	7.0	4.3	8.0	5.9	5.9
At contracting establishments	3,972	2,519	4,951	3,166	3,361	6.2	3.8	7.4	4.8	5.0
At closing establishments	520	336	405	707	599	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.1	0.9
Net employment change (2)	-506	3,546	-2,037	1,128	36	-0.7	5.4	-3.1	1.6	0.1
Information
Gross job gains	3,418	3,696	3,445	3,568	4,146	8.5	9.0	8.1	8.3	9.5
At expanding establishments	2,555	2,717	2,674	2,573	3,153	6.4	6.6	6.3	6.0	7.2
At opening establishments	863	979	771	995	993	2.1	2.4	1.8	2.3	2.3
Gross job losses	2,387	2,839	2,953	2,658	3,039	6.0	6.9	7.0	6.2	6.9
At contracting establishments	1,763	1,884	2,199	1,996	2,028	4.4	4.6	5.2	4.7	4.6
At closing establishments	624	955	754	662	1,011	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.5	2.3
Net employment change (2)	1,031	857	492	910	1,107	2.5	2.1	1.1	2.1	2.6
Financial activities
Gross job gains	5,922	6,017	6,298	6,160	6,083	6.1	6.1	6.4	6.3	6.3
At expanding establishments	4,105	4,119	4,723	4,516	3,970	4.2	4.2	4.8	4.6	4.1
At opening establishments	1,817	1,898	1,575	1,644	2,113	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.7	2.2
Gross job losses	5,738	5,081	6,169	5,783	6,401	5.8	5.1	6.3	6.0	6.6
At contracting establishments	4,137	3,792	4,636	4,256	4,931	4.2	3.8	4.7	4.4	5.1
At closing establishments	1,601	1,289	1,533	1,527	1,470	1.6	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5
Net employment change (2)	184	936	129	377	-318	0.3	1.0	0.1	0.3	-0.3
Professional and business services
Gross job gains	19,582	19,620	21,551	20,469	22,641	8.4	8.4	9.0	8.5	9.3
At expanding establishments	14,160	13,315	15,759	13,956	15,636	6.1	5.7	6.6	5.8	6.4
At opening establishments	5,422	6,305	5,792	6,513	7,005	2.3	2.7	2.4	2.7	2.9
Gross job losses	18,922	17,164	16,379	19,056	18,502	8.2	7.4	6.8	7.9	7.5
At contracting establishments	14,064	12,960	11,257	13,937	13,046	6.1	5.6	4.7	5.8	5.3
At closing establishments	4,858	4,204	5,122	5,119	5,456	2.1	1.8	2.1	2.1	2.2
Net employment change (2)	660	2,456	5,172	1,413	4,139	0.2	1.0	2.2	0.6	1.8
Education and health services
Gross job gains	11,079	11,127	11,903	11,448	14,184	5.5	5.5	5.8	5.5	6.8
At expanding establishments	9,225	8,704	9,642	8,537	11,212	4.6	4.3	4.7	4.1	5.4
At opening establishments	1,854	2,423	2,261	2,911	2,972	0.9	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4
Gross job losses	10,537	9,419	8,157	11,392	10,541	5.3	4.7	4.0	5.5	5.1
At contracting establishments	7,940	7,456	6,663	8,685	6,672	4.0	3.7	3.3	4.2	3.2
At closing establishments	2,597	1,963	1,494	2,707	3,869	1.3	1.0	0.7	1.3	1.9
Net employment change (2)	542	1,708	3,746	56	3,643	0.2	0.8	1.8	0.0	1.7
Leisure and hospitality
Gross job gains	18,100	16,783	19,538	16,524	20,818	11.9	10.9	12.4	10.3	12.8
At expanding establishments	15,174	13,709	16,288	12,995	17,122	10.0	8.9	10.3	8.1	10.5
At opening establishments	2,926	3,074	3,250	3,529	3,696	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3
Gross job losses	17,078	13,474	14,768	14,727	16,925	11.3	8.8	9.3	9.1	10.4
At contracting establishments	14,784	11,394	12,710	12,098	14,650	9.8	7.4	8.0	7.5	9.0
At closing establishments	2,294	2,080	2,058	2,629	2,275	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.4
Net employment change (2)	1,022	3,309	4,770	1,797	3,893	0.6	2.1	3.1	1.2	2.4
Other services (3)
Gross job gains	3,179	3,646	3,360	3,127	3,583	8.7	9.8	8.9	8.3	9.5
At expanding establishments	2,324	2,673	2,552	2,271	2,295	6.4	7.2	6.8	6.0	6.1
At opening establishments	855	973	808	856	1,288	2.3	2.6	2.1	2.3	3.4
Gross job losses	2,894	2,576	2,920	3,418	2,930	7.9	6.9	7.7	9.1	7.8
At contracting establishments	2,089	1,908	2,270	2,405	2,247	5.7	5.1	6.0	6.4	6.0
At closing establishments	805	668	650	1,013	683	2.2	1.8	1.7	2.7	1.8
Net employment change (2)	285	1,070	440	-291	653	0.8	2.9	1.2	-0.8	1.7
(1) Includes unclassified sector not shown separately. (2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. See the Technical Note for further information. (3) Except public administration.

Table 2. Private-sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted
Category	Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3 months ended)					Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
Category	Sept. 2021	Dec. 2021	Mar. 2022	June 2022	Sept. 2022	Sept. 2021	Dec. 2021	Mar. 2022	June 2022	Sept. 2022
United States(1)	7.3	7.7	6.6	6.4	6.8	6.1	5.4	5.4	6.7	5.8
Alabama	6.7	7.6	6.2	6.6	7.1	6.3	5.2	6.0	7.0	6.2
Alaska	10.5	11.8	10.1	10.1	8.6	9.7	8.7	9.3	9.6	10.3
Arizona	7.1	6.8	6.8	6.7	7.9	5.1	5.0	5.7	7.3	5.5
Arkansas	6.8	7.8	5.9	5.6	6.4	6.7	4.8	5.4	6.0	5.5
California	7.8	8.5	7.4	6.6	6.7	6.1	5.5	5.6	7.2	6.1
Colorado	8.0	7.6	7.5	7.3	5.0	7.0	6.1	6.3	6.7	5.8
Connecticut	6.9	6.9	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.0	5.3	5.3	6.5	6.2
Delaware	7.6	8.2	7.3	6.5	8.6	7.2	6.0	5.6	8.2	6.1
District of Columbia	7.9	7.3	6.0	6.0	7.2	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.8	4.8
Florida	9.0	7.7	6.5	7.5	7.8	6.0	6.0	5.7	6.9	5.5
Georgia	7.5	7.9	6.8	6.6	7.0	6.2	5.5	5.7	6.7	6.0
Hawaii	7.3	7.1	6.1	5.9	6.2	6.3	5.1	5.1	5.9	4.8
Idaho	7.7	8.5	8.5	7.1	8.5	7.3	6.3	6.2	9.1	7.5
Illinois	6.6	7.5	6.2	5.9	6.0	6.0	4.9	5.0	5.9	5.3
Indiana	6.3	7.3	6.0	5.6	6.4	5.7	4.7	4.8	6.8	5.5
Iowa	6.2	6.6	6.5	5.8	5.8	6.1	5.4	5.3	6.7	6.0
Kansas	6.6	7.6	6.2	6.5	7.6	6.5	5.3	5.4	7.5	5.6
Kentucky	6.7	7.4	6.6	6.3	6.7	6.4	4.9	5.0	8.7	5.4
Louisiana	6.9	9.6	6.5	6.6	7.3	8.5	5.8	7.1	7.3	5.7
Maine	7.8	8.2	8.0	17.7	7.4	7.8	6.9	6.1	8.1	7.4
Maryland	7.5	7.3	6.6	6.7	7.5	6.4	5.3	5.9	8.1	6.0
Massachusetts	7.2	7.0	6.6	6.1	6.2	5.8	5.7	5.1	5.4	6.1
Michigan	6.5	7.5	6.3	6.0	5.7	5.9	5.2	5.1	6.5	5.9
Minnesota	6.4	7.3	6.0	6.6	6.8	6.7	5.2	5.4	7.1	6.0
Mississippi	7.6	7.9	6.1	6.5	7.2	6.1	5.7	6.0	7.0	6.3
Missouri	6.7	7.4	6.5	6.3	6.8	6.1	5.5	5.4	5.9	6.3
Montana	8.5	9.9	9.3	8.2	8.5	8.3	7.2	8.5	9.4	7.7
Nebraska	6.3	7.0	6.8	6.0	6.9	6.5	5.8	5.9	6.6	6.2
Nevada	8.9	8.3	6.8	6.9	7.6	5.7	4.8	5.2	6.7	5.7
New Hampshire	7.0	7.6	7.7	6.6	6.9	6.8	6.4	5.4	7.9	6.7
New Jersey	7.5	8.7	7.1	6.5	6.8	6.1	5.4	5.5	6.3	6.3
New Mexico	8.2	8.2	7.4	6.5	7.7	6.5	6.3	6.2	7.1	5.9
New York	7.5	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.7	5.9	5.4	5.2	6.6	6.0
North Carolina	6.8	8.1	6.5	6.3	6.6	6.4	5.0	5.3	6.2	5.9
North Dakota	7.5	7.6	7.5	6.8	7.6	6.7	6.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
Ohio	6.1	7.0	6.1	5.7	5.8	6.0	5.2	4.8	6.3	5.6
Oklahoma	7.1	7.6	6.3	6.4	7.1	6.6	5.9	5.7	6.2	5.5
Oregon	7.1	7.8	7.5	6.1	6.7	6.5	6.1	5.7	7.1	8.6
Pennsylvania	6.3	6.8	6.3	5.5	6.1	5.0	4.8	4.9	5.6	5.2
Rhode Island	7.6	8.5	7.9	7.0	6.7	7.1	6.6	5.7	7.3	7.4
South Carolina	7.3	7.9	6.9	6.4	7.3	6.0	5.3	6.2	6.9	5.6
South Dakota	6.6	7.2	7.7	6.6	7.3	6.4	5.9	6.1	6.8	6.4
Tennessee	6.9	7.3	6.6	6.3	7.0	5.4	5.6	4.7	6.4	5.4
Texas	7.1	7.7	6.3	6.5	7.4	5.5	4.8	5.4	6.1	5.2
Utah	7.4	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.9	7.0	6.0	5.9	6.8	6.7
Vermont	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.3	7.2	7.7	6.9	6.3	8.4	8.0
Virginia	6.9	7.2	6.4	6.5	7.5	6.0	5.3	5.8	7.0	6.1
Washington	7.3	7.8	7.3	7.0	7.1	5.9	5.3	5.0	7.1	6.1
West Virginia	7.1	7.9	7.3	6.3	6.8	6.5	6.0	5.9	7.9	6.5
Wisconsin	5.5	6.6	6.5	5.9	6.1	5.8	5.2	4.8	6.8	5.9
Wyoming	9.1	10.1	8.9	8.4	9.2	8.4	7.8	8.3	9.1	8.5
Puerto Rico	8.5	6.4	7.0	6.5	6.2	5.1	5.5	4.9	6.1	5.2
Virgin Islands	7.5	8.0	6.9	8.8	7.9	8.5	9.5	10.3	12.6	4.9
(1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, May 03, 2023

Mountain-Plains Information Office

Business Employment Dynamics in Utah — Third Quarter 2022