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Thursday, June 29, 2023
Employment in Puerto Rico’s only large municipio, San Juan, increased 4.7 percent from December 2021 to December 2022, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (Large counties and county-equivalent entities, like municipios in Puerto Rico, are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2021.) Regional Commissioner William J. Sibley noted that in December 2022, San Juan’s employment level of 263,000 accounted for 27.0 percent of total employment in the commonwealth. (See table 1.)
National employment increased 2.6 percent over the year, with 325 of the 355 largest U.S. counties reporting gains. Midland, TX, had the largest over-the-year increase in employment with a gain of 7.9 percent. Elkhart, IN, and Hendricks, IN, both experienced the largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment with a loss of 1.7 percent each.
The average weekly wage in San Juan Municipio was $805 in the fourth quarter of 2022, a 3.9-percent increase over the year. In the United States, the average weekly wage decreased 2.3 percent to $1,385. Among the 355 largest counties in the United States, 240 had over-the-year wage decreases. San Francisco, CA, had the largest percentage wage decrease (-22.6 percent). Midland, TX, had the largest over-the-year percentage increase (+6.1 percent).
Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available for the 77 municipios in Puerto Rico with employment below 75,000. All 77 municipios had wages below the national average of $1,385 in the fourth quarter of 2022 (See table 2.) Juncos, located on the eastern part of the island, had the highest average weekly wage at $930. Eight municipios had average weekly wages below $450, with the lowest wages reported in Guánica ($381) and Las Marías ($386). (See chart 1.)
Additional statistics and other informationQCEW data for states have been included in this release in table 3. For additional information about quarterly employment and wages data, please read the Technical Note or visit www.bls.gov/cew.
Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online features comprehensive information by detailed industry on establishments, employment, and wages for the nation and all states. This publication is typically published in September of the following year of the reference period or shortly after the QCEW first quarter full data update. The Employment and Wages Annual Averages Online is available at www.bls.gov/cew/publications/employment-and-wages-annual-averages/.
The County Employment and Wages release for first quarter 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, August 23, 2023. The County Employment and Wages full data update for first quarter 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, September 6, 2023.
Average weekly wage data by county are compiled under the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The average weekly wage values are calculated by dividing quarterly total wages by the average of the three monthly employment levels of those covered by UI programs. The result is then divided by 13, the number of weeks in a quarter. It is to be noted, therefore, that over-the-year wage changes for geographic areas may reflect shifts in the composition of employment by industry, occupation, and such other factors as hours of work. Thus, wages may vary among counties, metropolitan areas, or states for reasons other than changes in the average wage level. Data for all states, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), counties, and the nation are available on the BLS web site at www.bls.gov/cew. However, data in QCEW press releases have been revised and may not match the data contained on the Bureau’s web site.
QCEW data are not designed as a time series. QCEW data are simply the sums of individual establishment records reflecting the number of establishments that exist in a county or industry at a point in time. Establishments can move in or out of a county or industry for a number of reasons–some reflecting economic events, others reflecting administrative changes.
The preliminary QCEW data presented in this release may differ from data released by the individual states as well as from the data presented on the BLS web site. These potential differences result from the states’ continuing receipt, review and editing of UI data over time. On the other hand, differences between data in this release and the data found on the BLS web site are the result of adjustments made to improve over-the-year comparisons. Specifically, these adjustments account for administrative (noneconomic) changes such as a correction to a previously reported location or industry classification. Adjusting for these administrative changes allows users to more accurately assess changes of an economic nature (such as a firm moving from one county to another or changing its primary economic activity) over a 12-month period. Currently, adjusted data are available only from BLS press releases.
For more information see the Technical Note for the County Employment and Wages News Release.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
Area | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 2022 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2021–22 (2) | Fourth quarter 2022 | Percent change, fourth quarter 2021–22 (2) | ||
United States (3) | 11,785.7 | 152,317.9 | 2.6 | $1,385 | -2.3 |
Puerto Rico | 50.8 | 976.7 | 4.3 | 665 | 2.9 |
San Juan | 12.1 | 263.6 | 4.7 | 805 | 3.9 |
Footnotes: | |||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Area | Establishments | Employment December 2022 | Average weekly wage (1) |
---|---|---|---|
United States (2) | 11,785,706 | 152,317,914 | $1,385 |
Puerto Rico | 50,846 | 976,743 | 665 |
Adjuntas | 237 | 1,892 | 436 |
Aguada | 596 | 5,008 | 464 |
Aguadilla | 986 | 19,683 | 778 |
Aguas Buenas | 165 | 1,783 | 492 |
Aibonito | 344 | 6,498 | 617 |
Añasco | 306 | 6,838 | 614 |
Arecibo | 1,173 | 22,922 | 618 |
Arroyo | 106 | 2,714 | 625 |
Barceloneta | 302 | 11,138 | 678 |
Barranquitas | 374 | 3,466 | 523 |
Bayamón | 3,050 | 57,917 | 625 |
Cabo Rojo | 647 | 6,963 | 439 |
Caguas | 2,385 | 47,817 | 603 |
Camuy | 385 | 4,767 | 441 |
Canóvanas | 375 | 5,741 | 555 |
Carolina | 2,074 | 51,821 | 581 |
Cataño | 320 | 11,342 | 715 |
Cayey | 505 | 10,416 | 603 |
Ceiba | 106 | 1,469 | 526 |
Ciales | 155 | 1,850 | 484 |
Cidra | 415 | 6,451 | 582 |
Coamo | 330 | 3,980 | 488 |
Comerío | 137 | 1,909 | 490 |
Corozal | 347 | 3,914 | 484 |
Culebra | 63 | 476 | 501 |
Dorado | 694 | 12,318 | 666 |
Fajardo | 521 | 10,234 | 581 |
Florida | 67 | 1,109 | 458 |
Guánica | 110 | 2,981 | 381 |
Guayama | 487 | 10,101 | 618 |
Guayanilla | 133 | 2,315 | 557 |
Guaynabo | 2,652 | 57,888 | 814 |
Gurabo | 421 | 9,238 | 600 |
Hatillo | 614 | 10,036 | 474 |
Hormigueros | 202 | 3,594 | 471 |
Humacao | 830 | 18,432 | 632 |
Isabela | 537 | 7,012 | 519 |
Jayuya | 172 | 3,109 | 580 |
Juana Díaz | 366 | 7,089 | 602 |
Juncos | 270 | 8,407 | 930 |
Lajas | 243 | 3,810 | 434 |
Lares | 328 | 4,230 | 464 |
Las Marías | 98 | 964 | 386 |
Las Piedras | 303 | 7,520 | 617 |
Loíza | 97 | 1,858 | 614 |
Luquillo | 155 | 2,129 | 518 |
Manatí | 661 | 14,909 | 667 |
Maricao | 63 | 1,546 | 510 |
Maunabo | 59 | 1,380 | 732 |
Mayagüez | 1,587 | 32,016 | 598 |
Moca | 474 | 5,743 | 433 |
Morovis | 213 | 2,675 | 469 |
Naguabo | 187 | 2,378 | 502 |
Naranjito | 344 | 4,149 | 537 |
Orocovis | 229 | 3,124 | 466 |
Patillas | 118 | 1,655 | 559 |
Peñuelas | 187 | 2,667 | 579 |
Ponce | 2,339 | 49,190 | 660 |
Quebradillas | 261 | 2,586 | 462 |
Rincón | 241 | 2,379 | 475 |
Río Grande | 380 | 5,839 | 572 |
Sabana Grande | 210 | 3,431 | 475 |
Salinas | 231 | 3,741 | 597 |
San Germán | 401 | 8,195 | 529 |
San Juan | 12,103 | 263,616 | 805 |
San Lorenzo | 307 | 5,081 | 612 |
San Sebastián | 651 | 6,303 | 433 |
Santa Isabel | 251 | 6,521 | 550 |
Toa Alta | 435 | 4,307 | 529 |
Toa Baja | 787 | 14,488 | 586 |
Trujillo Alto | 619 | 10,772 | 469 |
Utuado | 308 | 3,852 | 523 |
Vega Alta | 345 | 4,353 | 569 |
Vega Baja | 519 | 8,922 | 618 |
Vieques | 130 | 1,483 | 515 |
Villalba | 163 | 3,754 | 576 |
Yabucoa | 208 | 2,794 | 494 |
Yauco | 461 | 7,011 | 515 |
Footnotes: | |||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
State | Establishments, fourth quarter (thousands) | Employment | Average weekly wage (1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 2022 (thousands) | Percent change, December 2021–22 | Fourth quarter 2022 | National ranking by level | Percent change, fourth quarter 2021–22 | National ranking by percent change | ||
United States (2) | 11,785.7 | 152,317.9 | 2.6 | $1,385 | -- | -2.3 | -- |
Alabama | 152.6 | 2,057.5 | 2.2 | 1,158 | 35 | 0.4 | 8 |
Alaska | 24.9 | 303.9 | 1.5 | 1,299 | 18 | -0.8 | 26 |
Arizona | 211.7 | 3,157.8 | 3.1 | 1,272 | 22 | -0.8 | 26 |
Arkansas | 101.0 | 1,272.9 | 2.9 | 1,065 | 50 | -0.1 | 13 |
California | 1,768.8 | 18,051.3 | 2.3 | 1,679 | 4 | -6.9 | 51 |
Colorado | 254.3 | 2,857.0 | 2.9 | 1,472 | 9 | -0.9 | 31 |
Connecticut | 142.8 | 1,667.9 | 1.6 | 1,593 | 6 | -0.9 | 31 |
Delaware | 40.5 | 464.6 | 2.4 | 1,346 | 15 | 0.4 | 8 |
District of Columbia | 49.7 | 757.7 | 0.9 | 2,291 | 1 | -1.1 | 35 |
Florida | 882.6 | 9,616.3 | 3.9 | 1,284 | 20 | -0.8 | 26 |
Georgia | 397.5 | 4,794.5 | 3.7 | 1,289 | 19 | -0.3 | 18 |
Hawaii | 54.0 | 638.1 | 3.7 | 1,227 | 28 | -0.2 | 16 |
Idaho | 89.5 | 827.0 | 3.1 | 1,114 | 44 | 0.3 | 10 |
Illinois | 409.8 | 5,997.3 | 2.0 | 1,432 | 11 | -2.8 | 46 |
Indiana | 189.5 | 3,154.4 | 2.1 | 1,131 | 40 | -1.9 | 40 |
Iowa | 110.8 | 1,543.9 | 0.9 | 1,153 | 37 | -0.3 | 18 |
Kansas | 96.4 | 1,416.2 | 2.6 | 1,125 | 41 | -0.7 | 25 |
Kentucky | 146.0 | 1,967.4 | 2.5 | 1,099 | 46 | -0.9 | 31 |
Louisiana | 151.5 | 1,880.4 | 1.1 | 1,134 | 39 | -0.8 | 26 |
Maine | 63.1 | 626.7 | 2.0 | 1,165 | 34 | 0.0 | 12 |
Maryland | 190.0 | 2,668.5 | 0.3 | 1,462 | 10 | -2.4 | 43 |
Massachusetts | 293.6 | 3,620.2 | 1.8 | 1,790 | 2 | -2.5 | 45 |
Michigan | 302.6 | 4,350.0 | 2.3 | 1,274 | 21 | -1.2 | 37 |
Minnesota | 205.6 | 2,870.0 | 1.6 | 1,357 | 14 | -1.5 | 38 |
Mississippi | 83.3 | 1,161.6 | 1.2 | 947 | 51 | 0.2 | 11 |
Missouri | 239.9 | 2,860.4 | 2.0 | 1,172 | 33 | -0.6 | 21 |
Montana | 62.6 | 500.6 | 2.4 | 1,118 | 42 | 0.9 | 5 |
Nebraska | 79.1 | 995.5 | 1.7 | 1,154 | 36 | 1.2 | 4 |
Nevada | 105.3 | 1,503.3 | 4.7 | 1,244 | 25 | -0.1 | 13 |
New Hampshire | 64.7 | 678.9 | 2.4 | 1,484 | 8 | -6.1 | 50 |
New Jersey | 331.2 | 4,235.5 | 2.7 | 1,534 | 7 | -1.9 | 40 |
New Mexico | 67.5 | 844.1 | 2.7 | 1,115 | 43 | 1.6 | 1 |
New York | 683.5 | 9,449.3 | 2.7 | 1,736 | 3 | -5.1 | 49 |
North Carolina | 354.8 | 4,771.4 | 2.7 | 1,235 | 26 | -0.6 | 21 |
North Dakota | 34.8 | 416.0 | 2.0 | 1,204 | 30 | 0.9 | 5 |
Ohio | 333.8 | 5,439.4 | 1.6 | 1,203 | 31 | -1.6 | 39 |
Oklahoma | 125.9 | 1,662.2 | 3.0 | 1,073 | 48 | -0.6 | 21 |
Oregon | 188.0 | 1,960.1 | 2.1 | 1,302 | 17 | -2.2 | 42 |
Pennsylvania | 391.9 | 5,944.5 | 2.1 | 1,320 | 16 | -2.4 | 43 |
Rhode Island | 47.0 | 485.8 | 2.2 | 1,261 | 23 | -4.3 | 48 |
South Carolina | 171.0 | 2,218.6 | 3.2 | 1,111 | 45 | 0.9 | 5 |
South Dakota | 39.7 | 444.6 | 2.1 | 1,096 | 47 | -1.0 | 34 |
Tennessee | 207.8 | 3,221.9 | 3.8 | 1,254 | 24 | -0.8 | 26 |
Texas | 811.6 | 13,576.6 | 4.2 | 1,372 | 13 | -0.2 | 16 |
Utah | 137.3 | 1,675.6 | 3.2 | 1,230 | 27 | -0.1 | 13 |
Vermont | 31.6 | 304.6 | 1.7 | 1,207 | 29 | 1.4 | 3 |
Virginia | 337.4 | 4,010.6 | 2.2 | 1,416 | 12 | -0.6 | 21 |
Washington | 236.8 | 3,540.6 | 3.2 | 1,631 | 5 | -3.0 | 47 |
West Virginia | 56.6 | 682.6 | 1.1 | 1,067 | 49 | 1.5 | 2 |
Wisconsin | 204.0 | 2,899.1 | 2.1 | 1,188 | 32 | -1.1 | 35 |
Wyoming | 30.1 | 272.7 | 1.9 | 1,137 | 38 | -0.5 | 20 |
Puerto Rico | 50.8 | 976.7 | 4.3 | 665 | (3) | 2.9 | (3) |
Virgin Islands | 3.7 | 35.7 | 1.6 | 1,021 | (3) | 3.8 | (3) |
Footnotes: | |||||||
Note: Data are preliminary. Covered employment and wages includes workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs. |
Last Modified Date: Thursday, June 29, 2023