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News Release Information

25-393-ATL
Thursday, March 20, 2025

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Fatal Work Injuries in Alabama — 2023

Fatal work injuries totaled 75 in 2023 for Alabama, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the number of work-related fatalities in Alabama was up from the previous year. (See chart 1.) Fatal occupational injuries in the state have ranged from a high of 155 in 1996 to a low of 70 in 2015. Nationwide, a total of 5,283 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2023, a 3.7-percent decrease from 5,486 in 2022, according to the results from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI).


Fatal event or exposure
  • Transportation incidents (34) were the most frequent type of fatal event in Alabama, accounting for 45 percent of all fatal work injuries in the state. Nationally the share was 37 percent. (See chart 2 and table 1.)

  • Contact incidents (16) accounted for 21 percent of Alabama workplace fatalities; nationally the share was 15 percent.


Private industry
  • The transportation and warehousing sector had the highest number of fatalities with 24. (See table 2.)

  • Transportation incidents resulted in 19 of the 24 transportation and warehousing sector fatalities.

  • The general freight trucking industry group accounted for 14 of the sector’s fatal workplace injuries.

Occupation
  • The transportation and material moving occupational group had the highest number of fatal workplace injuries with 29. (See table 3.)

  • Transportation incidents resulted in 21 of the transportation and material moving fatalities.

  • Motor vehicle operators accounted for 21 of the major group’s fatal workplace injuries.

Worker characteristics
  • Wage and salary workers accounted for 89 percent of workplace fatalities in Alabama; the self-employed comprised the remaining 11 percent. (See table 4.) Nationally, wage and salary workers comprised 83 percent of fatalities.

  • Males accounted for 91 percent of the work-related fatalities both in Alabama and nationally.

  • Workers 25-54 years old accounted for 65 percent of the state’s work-related fatalities, compared to 57 percent of on-the-job fatalities nationally. Workers 55 years and older accounted for 29 percent of the state’s work-related fatalities in 2023, compared to 35 percent of on-the-job fatalities nationally.

  • White non-Hispanics accounted for 61 percent of those who died from a workplace injury. Nationwide, this group accounted for 56 percent of work-related deaths.

Revision of Classification Systems

The 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and the updated Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) were implemented with the release of 2023 data. As a result of these changes, comparisons between 2023 CFOI data and previous years should be made with caution. Refer to the national release technical note for more information.


Technical Note

Background of the program. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatalities resulting from workplace injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. For technical information and definitions for the CFOI, see the national CFOI release Technical notes, the BLS Handbook of Methods, and the CFOI definitions.

Acknowledgments. BLS thanks the Alabama Department of Labor for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all federal, state, local, and private sector entities that provided source documents used to identify fatal work injuries nationally. See the national CFOI release Technical Notes for details on cooperating entities.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, Alabama, 2023
Event or Exposure (1)NumberPercent (%)

All events and exposures

75100

Violent acts

79

Transportation incidents

3445

Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles

45

Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle

2432

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)

1317

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in same direction

34

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in opposite directions, oncoming

57

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving and standing vehicle

45

Roadway collision with object other than vehicle

811

Roadway noncollision incident

34

Roadway noncollision- vehicle overturn

34

Nonroadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles

45

Explosions and fires

----

Falls, slips, trips

1317

Fall to lower level

1317

Exposure to harmful substances, environments

34

Contact incidents

1621

Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object

1013

Struck, caught, or compressed by running powered equipment

57

Footnotes:
(1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 3.02 implemented for 2023 data forward.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry, Alabama, 2023
IndustryNumberPercentage (%)

Total

75100

Private industry (1)

6992

Natural resources and mining

----

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

45

Construction

1520

Construction

1520

Construction of buildings

45

Specialty trade contractors

57

Manufacturing

912

Manufacturing

912

Machinery manufacturing

34

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

34

Trade, transportation, and utilities

----

Retail trade

34

Transportation and warehousing

2432

Truck transportation

2027

General freight trucking

1419

Specialized freight trucking

34

Information

----

Financial activities

----

Professional and business services

34

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

34

Administrative and support services

34

Educational and health services

----

Leisure and hospitality

----

Other services (except public administration)

68

Other services (except public administration)

68

Government (2)

68

Federal government

----

State government

----

Local government

45

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) since 2003 to define industry. For complete information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our concepts page at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cfoi/concepts.htm#industry.
(2) Includes fatal injuries to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. Cases classified as foreign government and other government are included in all government counts, but not displayed separately.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation, Alabama, 2023
Occupation (1)NumberPercentage (%)

All occupations

75100

Management occupations

----

Business and financial operations occupations

----

Computer and mathematical occupations

----

Architecture and engineering occupations

----

Life, physical, and social science occupations

----

Community and social service occupations

----

Legal occupations

----

Educational instruction and library occupations

----

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

----

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

----

Healthcare support occupations

----

Protective service occupations

----

Food preparation and serving related occupations

----

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

----

Personal care and service occupations

----

Sales and related occupations

34

Office and administrative support occupations

----

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

45

Construction and extraction occupations

1520

Construction trades workers

1520

Construction laborers

811

Construction laborers

811

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

57

Production occupations

79

Metal workers and plastic workers

34

Transportation and material moving occupations

2939

Motor vehicle operators

2128

Material moving workers

57

Footnotes:
(1) Occupational data are based on the 2018 Standard Occupation Classification (SOC). Cases where occupation is unknown are included in the total.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 4. Fatal occupational injuries by selected demographic characteristics, Alabama, 2023
DemographicNumberPercentage (%)

Total

75100

Employee status

Wage and salary workers (1)

6789

Self-employed (2)

811

Sex

Male

6891

Female

79

Age (3)

Under 16 years

----

16 to 17 years

----

18 to 19 years

----

20 to 24 years

45

25 to 34 years

1419

35 to 44 years

2128

45 to 54 years

1419

55 to 64 years

1419

65 years and over

811

Race or ethnic origin (4)

White, non-Hispanic

4661

Black or African-American, non-Hispanic

2229

Hispanic or Latino

----

American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic

----

Asian, non-Hispanic

----

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

----

Footnotes:
(1) May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. Cases where employment status is unknown are included in the counts of wage and salary workers.
(2) Includes self-employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships.
(3) Information may not be available for all age groups.
(4) Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos. Cases where ethnicity is unknown are included in counts of non-Hispanic workers.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, March 20, 2025