The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach increased 0.4 percent from August to October, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Janet S. Rankin noted that the all items less food and energy index rose 0.6 percent over the bi-monthly period. Since August, the energy index inched up 0.1 percent, while the food index fell 0.4 percent. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect the impact of seasonal influences.)

From October 2018 to October 2019, the all items CPI-U rose 1.5 percent. Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 2.4 percent and the food index rose 1.0 percent. In contrast, the energy index declined 6.3 percent over the past 12 months. (See chart 1 and table 1.)

Food

The food index fell 0.4 percent from August to October, reflecting a 0.9-percent decrease in the food at home index. The food away from home index increased 0.4 percent over the bi-monthly period.

The food index rose 1.0 percent for the 12 months ending October 2019. The food away from home index increased 2.2 percent over the year, while the food at home index was little changed, up 0.1 percent.  

Energy

The energy index inched up 0.1 percent from August to October. The gasoline and the electricity indexes were little changed from August, up 0.1 and 0.2 percent, respectively.

Over the year, the energy index declined 6.3 percent, fueled by a 12.0-percent drop in the gasoline index. In contrast, the electricity index increased 1.6 percent since October 2018.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.6 percent from August to October. Several indexes increased over the bi-monthly period including shelter (0.4 percent) and education and communication (2.6 percent). Among the indexes to decline over the bi-monthly period was new and used motor vehicles (-1.5 percent).

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 2.4 percent from October 2018 to October 2019. The shelter index contributed to the increase, up 3.4 percent.

Table A. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted

Month	2015		2016		2017		2018		2019
	2-month	12-month	2-month	12-month	2-month	12-month	2-month	12-month	2-month	12-month
February	0.3	0.4	0.2	1.6	1.3	4.0	2.6	3.2	1.0	1.2
April	0.8	0.5	0.7	1.4	-0.5	2.8	-0.1	3.5	0.8	2.2
June	0.4	1.2	0.6	1.6	-0.2	2.0	0.5	4.2	-0.5	1.2
August	0.0	1.3	0.0	1.6	0.3	2.3	-0.3	3.6	0.4	1.9
October	0.2	1.1	0.5	1.9	1.0	2.7	0.8	3.4	0.4	1.5
December	-0.1	1.6	0.8	2.9	-0.1	1.8	-0.6	2.9

The Consumer Price Index for November 2019 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, December 11, 2019.

Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 29 percent of the total population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 5,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date (1982-84) that equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 17, The Consumer Price Index, available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch17.pdf.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL, Core Based Statistical Area covered in this release is comprised of Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach Counties in Florida.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.