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News Release Information

25-393-ATL
Thursday, March 20, 2025

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (404) 893-4220

Fatal Work Injuries in Alabama — 2023

Fatal work injuries totaled 75 in 2023 for Alabama, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that the number of work-related fatalities in Alabama was up from the previous year. (See chart 1.) Fatal occupational injuries in the state have ranged from a high of 155 in 1996 to a low of 70 in 2015. Nationwide, a total of 5,283 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2023, a 3.7-percent decrease from 5,486 in 2022, according to the results from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI).


Fatal event or exposure
  • Transportation incidents (34) were the most frequent type of fatal event in Alabama, accounting for 45 percent of all fatal work injuries in the state. Nationally the share was 37 percent. (See chart 2 and table 1.)

  • Contact incidents (16) accounted for 21 percent of Alabama workplace fatalities; nationally the share was 15 percent.


Private industry
  • The transportation and warehousing sector had the highest number of fatalities with 24. (See table 2.)

  • Transportation incidents resulted in 19 of the 24 transportation and warehousing sector fatalities.

  • The general freight trucking industry group accounted for 14 of the sector’s fatal workplace injuries.

Occupation
  • The transportation and material moving occupational group had the highest number of fatal workplace injuries with 29. (See table 3.)

  • Transportation incidents resulted in 21 of the transportation and material moving fatalities.

  • Motor vehicle operators accounted for 21 of the major group’s fatal workplace injuries.

Worker characteristics
  • Wage and salary workers accounted for 89 percent of workplace fatalities in Alabama; the self-employed comprised the remaining 11 percent. (See table 4.) Nationally, wage and salary workers comprised 83 percent of fatalities.

  • Males accounted for 91 percent of the work-related fatalities both in Alabama and nationally.

  • Workers 25-54 years old accounted for 65 percent of the state’s work-related fatalities, compared to 57 percent of on-the-job fatalities nationally. Workers 55 years and older accounted for 29 percent of the state’s work-related fatalities in 2023, compared to 35 percent of on-the-job fatalities nationally.

  • White non-Hispanics accounted for 61 percent of those who died from a workplace injury. Nationwide, this group accounted for 56 percent of work-related deaths.

Revision of Classification Systems

The 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and the updated Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) were implemented with the release of 2023 data. As a result of these changes, comparisons between 2023 CFOI data and previous years should be made with caution. Refer to the national release technical note for more information.


Technical Note

Background of the program. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatalities resulting from workplace injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. For technical information and definitions for the CFOI, see the national CFOI release Technical notes, the BLS Handbook of Methods, and the CFOI definitions.

Acknowledgments. BLS thanks the Alabama Department of Labor for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all federal, state, local, and private sector entities that provided source documents used to identify fatal work injuries nationally. See the national CFOI release Technical Notes for details on cooperating entities.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, Alabama, 2023
Event or Exposure (1) Number Percent (%)

All events and exposures

75 100

Violent acts

7 9

Transportation incidents

34 45

Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles

4 5

Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle

24 32

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)

13 17

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in same direction

3 4

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in opposite directions, oncoming

5 7

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving and standing vehicle

4 5

Roadway collision with object other than vehicle

8 11

Roadway noncollision incident

3 4

Roadway noncollision- vehicle overturn

3 4

Nonroadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles

4 5

Explosions and fires

-- --

Falls, slips, trips

13 17

Fall to lower level

13 17

Exposure to harmful substances, environments

3 4

Contact incidents

16 21

Struck by propelled, falling, or suspended object

10 13

Struck, caught, or compressed by running powered equipment

5 7

Footnotes:
(1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) 3.02 implemented for 2023 data forward.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry, Alabama, 2023
Industry Number Percentage (%)

Total

75 100

Private industry (1)

69 92

Natural resources and mining

-- --

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

4 5

Construction

15 20

Construction

15 20

Construction of buildings

4 5

Specialty trade contractors

5 7

Manufacturing

9 12

Manufacturing

9 12

Machinery manufacturing

3 4

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing

3 4

Trade, transportation, and utilities

-- --

Retail trade

3 4

Transportation and warehousing

24 32

Truck transportation

20 27

General freight trucking

14 19

Specialized freight trucking

3 4

Information

-- --

Financial activities

-- --

Professional and business services

3 4

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

3 4

Administrative and support services

3 4

Educational and health services

-- --

Leisure and hospitality

-- --

Other services (except public administration)

6 8

Other services (except public administration)

6 8

Government (2)

6 8

Federal government

-- --

State government

-- --

Local government

4 5

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) since 2003 to define industry. For complete information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our concepts page at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cfoi/concepts.htm#industry.
(2) Includes fatal injuries to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. Cases classified as foreign government and other government are included in all government counts, but not displayed separately.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation, Alabama, 2023
Occupation (1) Number Percentage (%)

All occupations

75 100

Management occupations

-- --

Business and financial operations occupations

-- --

Computer and mathematical occupations

-- --

Architecture and engineering occupations

-- --

Life, physical, and social science occupations

-- --

Community and social service occupations

-- --

Legal occupations

-- --

Educational instruction and library occupations

-- --

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

-- --

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

-- --

Healthcare support occupations

-- --

Protective service occupations

-- --

Food preparation and serving related occupations

-- --

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

-- --

Personal care and service occupations

-- --

Sales and related occupations

3 4

Office and administrative support occupations

-- --

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

4 5

Construction and extraction occupations

15 20

Construction trades workers

15 20

Construction laborers

8 11

Construction laborers

8 11

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

5 7

Production occupations

7 9

Metal workers and plastic workers

3 4

Transportation and material moving occupations

29 39

Motor vehicle operators

21 28

Material moving workers

5 7

Footnotes:
(1) Occupational data are based on the 2018 Standard Occupation Classification (SOC). Cases where occupation is unknown are included in the total.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 4. Fatal occupational injuries by selected demographic characteristics, Alabama, 2023
Demographic Number Percentage (%)

Total

75 100

Employee status

Wage and salary workers (1)

67 89

Self-employed (2)

8 11

Sex

Male

68 91

Female

7 9

Age (3)

Under 16 years

-- --

16 to 17 years

-- --

18 to 19 years

-- --

20 to 24 years

4 5

25 to 34 years

14 19

35 to 44 years

21 28

45 to 54 years

14 19

55 to 64 years

14 19

65 years and over

8 11

Race or ethnic origin (4)

White, non-Hispanic

46 61

Black or African-American, non-Hispanic

22 29

Hispanic or Latino

-- --

American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic

-- --

Asian, non-Hispanic

-- --

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

-- --

Footnotes:
(1) May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. Cases where employment status is unknown are included in the counts of wage and salary workers.
(2) Includes self-employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships.
(3) Information may not be available for all age groups.
(4) Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos. Cases where ethnicity is unknown are included in counts of non-Hispanic workers.

NOTE: Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, March 20, 2025