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Employer-Reported Workplace Injuries and Illnesses in North Carolina — 2024
Private industry employers reported 64,200 nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses in North Carolina in 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Victoria G. Lee noted that this resulted in a total recordable cases (TRC) incidence rate of 1.9 cases per 100 full-time equivalent workers; the national rate was 2.3. The estimates in this release are from the Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII).
North Carolina’s findings from the 2024 Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses for private industry include:
TRC incidence rates ranged from 0.6 in information to 3.1 in education and health services. (See table 1.)
Two supersectors, with 39 percent of employment, accounted for 55 percent of the occupational injuries and illnesses: trade, transportation, and utilities and education and health services. (See table 2.)
The manufacturing industry TRC rate was 2.2 in 2024 and 2.4 in 2023. Financial activities TRC rates were 0.7 and 0.4 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. (See table 3.)
The TRC injury and illness incidence rate ranged from 0.6 for establishments employing fewer than 11 workers to 2.4 for establishments employing 50 to 249 workers. (See table 4.)
Injuries accounted for 60,000 (93.5 percent) of total recordable cases; illnesses were an additional 4,200 cases.
Table A. Number and rate of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses in private industry, United States and North Carolina, 2024
Cases with days away from work, job transfer, or restriction
1,455.6
1.4
35.7
1.0
Cases with days away from work
888.1
0.8
20.7
0.6
Cases with job transfer or restriction
567.5
0.5
14.9
0.4
Other recordable cases
1,032.8
1.0
28.5
0.8
Footnotes: (1) Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000 where N = number of injuries and illnesses; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). (2) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees.
Note: Due to rounding, components may not add to totals. Values may round to 0.0.
Private industry injury and illness case types
Of the 64,200 private industry injury and illness cases reported in North Carolina, 35,700 were of a more severe nature, involving days away from work, job transfer, or restriction while recuperating—commonly referred to as DART cases. These cases occurred at a rate of 1.0 cases per 100 full-time workers; nationally the rate was 1.4.
Other recordable cases (those not involving days away from work, job transfer, or restriction) accounted for the remaining 28,500 cases in North Carolina, at a rate of 0.8. The national rate for other recordable cases was 1.0.
State and local government injury and illness cases
In the state and local government sector in North Carlina, 16,900 injury and illness cases were reported in 2024, resulting in a rate of 3.3 cases per 100 full-time workers. Nationally, the rate was 4.4. Eighty-five percent of injuries and illnesses reported in North Carolina’s public sector occurred among local government workers.
State estimates
Private industry estimates are available for 42 states, the District of Columbia, and three territories. (See map 1.) Factors such as differences in the composition of industry employment may influence state incidences rates and should be considered whenever comparing rates among different states.
Map 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by state and selected industries, 2024
Incidence rates and counts by industry and case type published by the SOII are rounded. As a result, some components may not add to totals. See the effects of rounding on estimates for more information.
Data for U.S. territories are not included in the national SOII estimates. Employment data used in this release are from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program.
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Table 1. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industries and case type, North Carolina, 2024
Footnotes: (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm. (2) Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000 where N = number of injuries and illnesses; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). (3) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction. (4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. (5) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. (6) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Note: Values may round to 0.0.
Table 2. Numbers of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industries and case types, North Carolina, 2024 (numbers in thousands)
Footnotes: (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm. (2) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction. (3) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. (4) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. (5) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Note: Due to rounding, components may not add to totals. Values may round to 0.0.
Table 3. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industries and selected case type, North Carolina, 2023–24
Footnotes: (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm. (2) Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000 where N = number of injuries and illnesses; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). (3) Days-away-from-work cases include those that result in days away from work with or without job transfer or restriction. (4) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. (5) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. (6) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Note: Values may round to 0.0.
Table 4. Incidence rates of nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses by selected industries and employment size, North Carolina, 2024
Footnotes: (1) Data are coded using the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For more information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our Handbook of Methods concepts page: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/soii/concepts.htm. (2) Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N/EH) x 200,000 where N = number of injuries and illnesses; EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year; and 200,000 = base for 100 equivalent full-time workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). (3) Excludes farms with fewer than 11 employees. (4) Data for mining (Sector 21 in the North American Industry Classification System) include establishments not governed by the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) rules and reporting, such as those in oil and gas extraction and related support activities. Data for mining operators in coal, metal, and nonmetal mining are provided to BLS by the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Independent mining contractors are excluded from the coal, metal, and nonmetal mining industries. These data do not reflect the changes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration made to its recordkeeping requirements effective January 1, 2002; therefore, estimates for these industries are not comparable to estimates in other industries. (5) Data for employers in rail transportation are provided to BLS by the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation.
Note: Values may round to 0.0. Dash indicates data do not meet publication guidelines or data may be too small to be displayed.
United States Department of Labor
