Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

News Release Information

22-221-SAN
Thursday, February 10, 2022

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, San Diego Area – January 2022

Area prices were up 2.0 percent over the past two months, up 8.2 percent from a year ago

Prices in the San Diego area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 2.0 percent for the two months ending in January 2022, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the January increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter and electricity. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U rose 8.2 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) This was the largest over-the-year increase in the CPI-U for San Diego since July 1982. Food prices rose 9.6 percent. Energy prices jumped 39.9 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy rose 6.0 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Chart 1. Over-the-year percent change in CPI-U, San Diego, January 2019-January 2022
Food

Food prices advanced 2.6 percent for the two months ending in January. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home increased 2.0 percent led by higher prices for dairy and related products (8.5 percent). Prices for food away from home advanced 3.3 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices rose 9.6 percent. Prices for food at home increased 7.6 percent since a year ago influenced by higher prices for other food at home (10.3 percent). Prices for food away from home advanced 11.9 percent.

Energy

The energy index advanced 5.8 percent for the two months ending in January. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for electricity (15.0 percent). Prices for natural gas service increased 13.8 percent, and prices for gasoline rose 0.3 percent for the same period.

Energy prices jumped 39.9 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (39.6 percent). Prices paid for electricity increased 43.4 percent, and prices for natural gas service advanced 25.6 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.6 percent in the latest two-month period. The increase was influenced by higher prices for new and used motor vehicles (3.1 percent), recreation (3.0 percent), and shelter (0.9 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 6.0 percent. Components contributing to the increase included new and used motor vehicles (18.4 percent), recreation (10.0 percent), and shelter (5.7 percent).

Table A. San Diego-Carlsbad, CA, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month2019202020212022
2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month

January

0.62.60.32.30.41.72.08.2

March

0.52.20.01.82.44.1

May

1.03.8-0.40.30.75.3

July

-0.31.41.42.12.16.0

September

0.61.7-0.41.10.16.5

November

0.22.60.61.60.76.6

The March 2022 Consumer Price Index for the San Diego area is scheduled to be released on April 12, 2022.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metropolitan area includes San Diego County in California.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

San Diego-Carlsbad (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Nov.
2021
Dec.
2021
Jan.
2022
Jan.
2021
Nov.
2021
Dec.
2021

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0
326.422-332.9908.22.0-

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49EAA0
1,103.731-1,125.942---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF
293.324-300.8039.42.5-

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF1
292.039-299.5869.62.6-

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF11
253.044253.662258.0437.62.01.7

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF111
303.192-304.1706.60.3-

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF112
275.625-281.5399.22.1-

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEFJ
175.372-190.2941.08.5-

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF113
277.851-278.6124.20.3-

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF114
288.130-293.8369.12.0-

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF115
234.906-238.25810.31.4-

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEFV
344.401-355.76511.93.3-

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF116
295.942-302.4347.32.2-

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH
382.385-388.7076.71.7-

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH1
432.903433.816436.7465.70.90.7

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHA
427.019429.084431.7095.01.10.6

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHC
458.760460.130461.7625.20.70.4

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHC01
458.760460.130461.7625.20.70.4

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH2
404.285-449.34726.211.1-

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH21
394.037394.598451.51939.214.614.4

Energy services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF
388.800389.353446.09439.114.714.6

Electricity

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF01
377.798377.798434.56243.415.015.0

Utility (piped) gas service

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF02
299.747301.704341.21925.613.813.1

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH3
197.678-200.1472.21.2-

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAA
171.108-176.2366.63.0-

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAT
265.840-274.67218.73.3-

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAT1
266.891-272.62721.02.1-

New and used motor vehicles(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA
128.958-132.95018.43.1-

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA01
246.949-247.0103.50.0-

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA02
327.223-342.61838.54.7-

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETB
365.928367.682367.24939.60.4-0.1

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETB01
365.760367.456366.92339.60.3-0.1

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47014
379.155380.902380.30140.60.3-0.2

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47015
318.518320.178319.57537.80.3-0.2

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47016
372.228373.970373.64335.60.4-0.1

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAM
525.700-526.3591.10.1-

Recreation(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAR
164.671-169.61510.03.0-

Education and communication(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAE
139.258-140.0223.30.5-

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEEB
1,606.250-1,608.2393.50.1-

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAG
441.269-452.1461.62.5-

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0
326.422-332.9908.22.0-

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAC
228.740-234.31611.82.4-

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESACL11
194.671-199.41214.12.4-

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESANL11
230.490-234.78914.71.9-

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAD
156.890-161.89813.23.2-

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAS
411.365-418.6376.21.8-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L5
317.018-323.8018.82.1-

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L2
283.989-291.7029.72.7-

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESACL1
199.235-204.03013.52.4-

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAN
263.315-269.19311.42.2-

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESANL1
236.869-241.34313.71.9-

Services less rent of shelter(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESASL2RS
406.635-419.0447.03.1-

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESASL5
398.014-405.7096.71.9-

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0E
371.285372.621392.71639.95.85.4

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0LE
326.757-332.5496.61.8-

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L1E
334.078-339.5866.01.6-

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a November 1977=100 base.
(2) Indexes on a November 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022