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News Release Information

22-1163-SAN
Friday, June 10, 2022

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, San Diego Area – May 2022

Area prices were up 1.1 percent over the past two months, up 8.3 percent from a year ago

Prices in the San Diego area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.1 percent for the two months ending in May 2022, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the May increase was influenced by higher prices for food and shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U rose 8.3 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices jumped 12.5 percent. Energy prices rose 34.0 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy advanced 5.8 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Chart 1. Over-the-year percent change in CPI-U, San Diego, May 2019-May 2022
Food

Food prices advanced 2.4 percent for the two months ending in May. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home rose 2.7 percent, with prices rising in all six grocery categories. Prices for food away from home increased 1.9 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices jumped 12.5 percent. Prices for food at home rose 13.9 percent since a year ago, with increases above 10.0 percent in five of the six grocery categories. Prices for food away from home increased 10.8 percent.

Energy

The energy index advanced 2.8 percent for the two months ending in May. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for gasoline (3.9 percent). Prices for natural gas service jumped 12.9 percent, but prices for electricity decreased 2.4 percent for the same period.

Energy prices jumped 34.0 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (43.3 percent). Prices paid for electricity rose 18.3 percent, and prices for natural gas service increased 18.1 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.7 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for household furnishings and operations (2.1 percent), medical care (1.3 percent), and shelter (0.6 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for apparel (-0.8 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy advanced 5.8 percent. Components contributing to the increase included recreation (9.3 percent), new and used motor vehicles (9.1 percent), and shelter (5.5 percent).

Table A. San Diego-Carlsbad, CA, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month2019202020212022
2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month2-month12-month

January

0.62.60.32.30.41.72.08.2

March

0.52.20.01.82.44.12.17.9

May

1.03.8-0.40.30.75.31.18.3

July

-0.31.41.42.12.16.0

September

0.61.7-0.41.10.16.5

November

0.22.60.61.60.76.6

The July 2022 Consumer Price Index for the San Diego area is scheduled to be released on August 10, 2022.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metropolitan area includes San Diego County in California.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

San Diego-Carlsbad (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022
May
2022
May
2021
Mar.
2022
Apr.
2022

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0
339.852-343.5028.31.1-

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49EAA0
1,149.144-1,161.486---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF
304.398-310.85511.62.1-

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF1
302.758-309.88212.52.4-

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF11
266.660270.494273.96613.92.71.3

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF111
321.331-327.66315.82.0-

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF112
280.300-289.61717.43.3-

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEFJ
207.524-215.28811.93.7-

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF113
287.894-289.8726.90.7-

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF114
297.646-309.89810.74.1-

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF115
248.690-256.13215.93.0-

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEFV
350.255-356.87310.81.9-

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAF116
310.468-309.4693.2-0.3-

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH
392.844-395.7096.20.7-

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH1
441.681442.824444.2645.50.60.3

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHA
435.388437.248441.2665.71.40.9

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHC
464.350465.949469.3615.61.10.7

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHC01
464.350465.949469.3615.61.10.7

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH2
442.879-445.22914.30.5-

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH21
440.427430.326443.70318.80.73.1

Energy services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF
433.798423.676437.32418.30.83.2

Electricity

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF01
434.562424.132424.13218.3-2.40.0

Utility (piped) gas service

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEHF02
300.576294.319339.43118.112.915.3

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAH3
205.181-209.4747.12.1-

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAA
167.162-165.8492.9-0.8-

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAT
295.251-300.60717.21.8-

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAT1
290.372-293.84917.21.2-

New and used motor vehicles(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA
134.800-134.6339.1-0.1-

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA01
246.933-250.1800.81.3-

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETA02
340.478-342.79015.50.7-

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETB
454.330461.652472.18143.63.92.3

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETB01
453.547461.047471.16343.33.92.2

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47014
471.073478.636489.40843.83.92.3

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47015
392.350399.558407.54142.23.92.0

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESS47016
457.920466.378475.54741.53.82.0

Motor vehicle insurance(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESETE
------

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAM
531.954-538.7813.11.3-

Recreation(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAR
177.289-178.9189.30.9-

Education and communication(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAE
139.394-139.6652.90.2-

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESEEB
1,608.448-1,608.4483.50.0-

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAG
454.015-455.9792.30.4-

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0
339.852-343.5028.31.1-

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAC
240.740-244.86312.61.7-

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESACL11
206.861-209.87413.41.5-

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESANL11
251.503-255.22418.01.5-

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAD
161.780-164.0928.11.4-

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAS
425.688-428.7435.90.7-

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L5
330.677-334.1858.71.1-

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L2
299.379-303.48010.11.4-

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESACL1
211.537-214.42512.61.4-

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESAN
279.613-284.70814.41.8-

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESANL1
257.510-260.90016.21.3-

Services less rent of shelter(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESASL2RS
429.484-433.3266.70.9-

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESASL5
412.553-415.3036.10.7-

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0E
443.558444.552455.96634.02.82.6

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0LE
337.007-340.1996.80.9-

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ESA0L1E
344.288-346.7915.80.7-

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a November 1977=100 base.
(2) Indexes on a November 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Friday, June 10, 2022