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News Release Information

23-1571-SAN
Wednesday, July 12, 2023

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles area — June 2023

Area prices were up 0.5 percent over the past month, up 2.5 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Los Angeles area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 0.5 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the June increase was influenced by higher prices for shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, month-to-month changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U advanced 2.5 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices advanced 4.5 percent. Energy prices decreased 14.8 percent, largely the result of a decrease in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy increased 4.0 percent over the year. (See table 1.)

Food

Food prices advanced 0.4 percent for the month of June. (See table 1.) Prices for food at home increased 0.5 percent, led by higher prices for nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials (3.4 percent) and meats, poultry, fish, and eggs (2.6 percent). Prices for food away from home rose 0.3 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices advanced 4.5 percent. Prices for food at home advanced 2.7 percent since a year ago, with higher prices in three of the six grocery categories. Prices for food away from home rose 7.0 percent.

Energy

The energy index rose 1.3 percent over the month. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for gasoline (1.1 percent). Prices for electricity increased 1.6 percent, and prices for natural gas service advanced 1.2 percent for the same period.

Energy prices decreased 14.8 percent over the year, largely due to lower prices for gasoline (-22.8 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service declined 24.9 percent, but prices for electricity advanced 9.6 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 0.4 percent in June. Higher prices for shelter (0.5 percent) and new and used motor vehicles (0.5 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for education and communication (-0.2 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 4.0 percent. Components contributing to the increase included other goods and services (11.6 percent) and shelter (5.6 percent). Partly offsetting the increases was a price decrease in used cars and trucks (-4.5 percent).

Table A. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, CPI-U 1-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month20192020202120222023
1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month1-month12-month

January

0.73.20.83.10.20.91.17.51.95.8

February

0.12.50.33.40.41.00.37.4-0.35.1

March

0.62.70.71.90.52.21.58.50.13.7

April

1.03.3-0.30.71.13.60.57.90.73.8

May

0.23.10.40.90.63.90.88.00.13.2

June

0.03.30.51.40.64.01.18.60.52.5

July

0.13.30.61.90.63.9-0.27.7

August

0.03.00.12.00.24.00.17.6

September

0.53.0-0.31.20.34.60.57.8

October

0.73.20.20.70.95.40.67.5

November

-0.33.20.11.00.66.0-0.86.0

December

-0.63.0-0.21.50.46.6-0.64.9

The July 2023 Consumer Price Index for the Los Angeles area is scheduled to be released on August 10, 2023.


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metropolitan area includes Los Angeles and Orange Counties in California.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

IndexesPercent change from-
Historical
data
Apr.
2023
May
2023
Jun.
2023
Jun.
2022
Apr.
2023
May
2023

Expenditure category

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0
320.089320.514322.0552.50.60.5

All items (1967=100)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49AAA0
945.686946.941951.494---

Food and beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF
327.758327.081328.4064.40.20.4

Food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF1
329.226328.696329.9624.50.20.4

Food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF11
315.427314.387315.8712.70.10.5

Cereals and bakery products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF111
351.041344.278343.4148.8-2.2-0.3

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF112
335.803329.252337.829-0.80.62.6

Dairy and related products

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEFJ
302.758305.662297.390-1.1-1.8-2.7

Fruits and vegetables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF113
414.965415.760411.595-2.2-0.8-1.0

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF114
300.587296.064306.0492.81.83.4

Other food at home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF115
253.955257.974258.2948.61.70.1

Food away from home

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEFV
339.214339.551340.4057.00.40.3

Alcoholic beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAF116
286.036283.492285.4933.7-0.20.7

Housing

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH
363.296364.031366.3194.90.80.6

Shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH1
414.561415.877418.1645.60.90.5

Rent of primary residence(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHA
438.691442.056443.7375.71.20.4

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHC
428.620430.233432.0695.30.80.4

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(1)(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHC01
428.596430.209432.0445.30.80.4

Fuels and utilities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH2
447.043455.747460.5481.83.01.1

Household energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH21
397.137403.312409.392-1.63.11.5

Energy services(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF
395.397401.707407.773-1.33.11.5

Electricity(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF01
467.839468.103475.5749.61.71.6

Utility (piped) gas service(2)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEHF02
287.225308.215311.953-24.98.61.2

Household furnishings and operations

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAH3
134.939131.647132.9821.0-1.51.0

Apparel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAA
120.942120.655120.6593.1-0.20.0

Transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAT
263.222264.314265.189-6.90.70.3

Private transportation

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAT1
263.565265.202267.102-6.61.30.7

New and used motor vehicles(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA
112.801113.604114.195-0.81.20.5

New vehicles(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA01
196.422196.377196.5671.30.10.1

Used cars and trucks(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETA02
369.888381.702386.881-4.54.61.4

Motor fuel

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETB
371.650367.636371.604-22.70.01.1

Gasoline (all types)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASETB01
362.041358.187362.182-22.80.01.1

Gasoline, unleaded regular(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47014
362.753358.808362.871-23.10.01.1

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47015
346.674343.047346.686-22.20.01.1

Gasoline, unleaded premium(4)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASS47016
346.816343.438347.052-21.70.11.1

Medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAM
559.580556.663556.8900.4-0.50.0

Recreation(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAR
123.357123.054124.3894.80.81.1

Education and communication(6)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAE
156.792157.336156.9571.50.1-0.2

Tuition, other school fees, and child care(1)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASEEB
2,224.9712,234.5112,234.5113.30.40.0

Other goods and services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAG
529.236534.207540.73911.62.21.2

Commodity and service group

All items

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0
320.089320.514322.0552.50.60.5

Commodities

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAC
217.448217.508218.667-1.50.60.5

Commodities less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASACL11
161.504161.781162.770-5.90.80.6

Nondurables less food & beverages

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASANL11
225.613224.661226.577-8.30.40.9

Durables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAD
102.501103.231103.638-1.91.10.4

Services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAS
410.795411.577413.4384.70.60.5

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L5
309.535310.093311.6822.70.70.5

All items less shelter

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L2
278.294278.316279.5240.60.40.4

Commodities less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASACL1
166.880167.101168.129-5.50.70.6

Nondurables

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASAN
278.246277.410279.075-1.20.30.6

Nondurables less food

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASANL1
232.268231.206233.154-7.50.40.8

Services less rent of shelter(3)

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASASL2RS
416.881416.835418.0303.50.30.3

Services less medical care services

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASASL5
396.440397.518399.5065.10.80.5

Energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0E
383.630383.790388.643-14.81.31.3

All items less energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0LE
318.361318.803320.1684.10.60.4

All items less food and energy

Go to web page with historical data for series CUURS49ASA0L1E
316.523317.110318.4894.00.60.4

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.
(2) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(3) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
(6) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.

- Data not available
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, July 12, 2023