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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
HOUSEHOLD DATA
NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED
A-16. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by school enrollment, age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and educational attainment
[Numbers in thousands]
Enrollment status, age, sex, race,
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and
educational attainment
August 2023
Civilian
noninsti-
tutional
popula-
tion
Civilian labor force
Total Percent of
popula-
tion
Employed Unemployed
Total Full
time
Part
time
Total Looking
for
full-time
work
Looking
for
part-time
work
Percent of
labor
force

TOTAL ENROLLED

Total, 16 to 24 years

17,047 6,098 35.8 5,648 1,786 3,862 450 112 338 7.4

16 to 19 years

10,781 3,102 28.8 2,790 587 2,203 312 67 245 10.1

20 to 24 years

6,266 2,996 47.8 2,858 1,200 1,658 138 45 94 4.6

Men

8,191 2,629 32.1 2,379 820 1,559 250 72 178 9.5

Women

8,857 3,469 39.2 3,269 966 2,303 200 40 160 5.8

High school

7,456 1,758 23.6 1,548 227 1,321 210 45 165 11.9

College

9,592 4,340 45.2 4,100 1,559 2,540 240 67 173 5.5

Full-time students

8,479 3,507 41.4 3,299 1,114 2,185 208 52 156 5.9

Part-time students

1,113 833 74.9 801 446 355 32 14 18 3.9

White

Total, 16 to 24 years

12,070 4,663 38.6 4,349 1,386 2,963 315 53 262 6.7

16 to 19 years

7,815 2,481 31.8 2,251 482 1,769 230 32 198 9.3

20 to 24 years

4,255 2,182 51.3 2,097 903 1,194 85 21 64 3.9

Men

5,813 1,970 33.9 1,793 635 1,158 177 33 143 9.0

Women

6,257 2,693 43.0 2,555 751 1,805 138 19 119 5.1

High school

5,276 1,403 26.6 1,232 183 1,049 171 25 146 12.2

College

6,794 3,260 48.0 3,116 1,202 1,914 144 28 116 4.4

Full-time students

6,005 2,643 44.0 2,524 849 1,675 119 18 101 4.5

Part-time students

789 617 78.1 592 354 239 24 9 15 4.0

Black or African American

Total, 16 to 24 years

2,585 748 28.9 679 189 490 69 28 42 9.3

16 to 19 years

1,582 332 21.0 292 51 241 39 22 17 11.9

20 to 24 years

1,003 417 41.5 387 138 248 30 6 24 7.2

Men

1,229 331 27.0 300 81 220 31 18 13 9.4

Women

1,356 417 30.7 379 109 270 38 9 29 9.2

High school

1,238 197 15.9 180 32 148 17 8 9 8.5

College

1,347 552 41.0 499 158 341 53 20 33 9.5

Full-time students

1,193 455 38.1 406 118 288 48 16 33 10.6

Part-time students

154 97 63.1 93 39 53 4 4 0 4.4

Asian

Total, 16 to 24 years

1,239 290 23.4 278 95 184 11 0 11 3.9

16 to 19 years

627 75 12.0 66 20 46 10 0 10 12.8

20 to 24 years

612 214 35.0 213 75 138 2 0 2 0.8

Men

558 169 30.3 164 64 100 5 0 5 3.1

Women

682 121 17.7 115 31 84 6 0 6 5.0

High school

367 14 3.7 14 0 14 0 0 0 -

College

872 276 31.7 265 95 170 11 0 11 4.1

Full-time students

794 226 28.5 216 79 137 10 0 10 4.3

Part-time students

78 50 64.2 48 15 33 2 0 2 -

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total, 16 to 24 years

4,166 1,280 30.7 1,142 393 749 138 27 111 10.8

16 to 19 years

2,793 633 22.7 527 101 426 107 19 88 16.8

20 to 24 years

1,373 647 47.1 616 292 323 31 8 24 4.9

Men

1,971 556 28.2 470 175 295 86 27 60 15.5

Women

2,195 724 33.0 673 218 454 52 0 52 7.1

High school

1,936 316 16.3 246 44 202 70 13 57 22.3

College

2,230 964 43.2 897 350 547 68 14 54 7.0

Full-time students

1,891 710 37.6 652 213 439 58 8 50 8.2

Part-time students

339 254 74.8 244 137 108 10 5 4 3.7

TOTAL NOT ENROLLED

Total, 16 to 24 years

22,311 16,720 74.9 15,185 11,124 4,061 1,534 1,277 257 9.2

16 to 19 years

6,468 3,774 58.4 3,256 1,584 1,672 518 346 172 13.7

20 to 24 years

15,842 12,945 81.7 11,929 9,540 2,389 1,016 931 85 7.8

Men

11,659 9,000 77.2 8,124 6,359 1,764 877 754 122 9.7

Women

10,651 7,719 72.5 7,062 4,765 2,296 658 523 135 8.5

Less than a high school diploma

4,009 2,209 55.1 1,891 977 914 318 193 125 14.4

High school graduates, no college(1)

9,823 7,340 74.7 6,586 4,878 1,708 754 670 84 10.3

Some college or associate degree

5,006 4,079 81.5 3,859 2,758 1,101 220 183 38 5.4

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

3,473 3,091 89.0 2,849 2,512 338 242 232 11 7.8

White

Total, 16 to 24 years

16,594 12,757 76.9 11,743 8,728 3,015 1,014 810 205 8.0

16 to 19 years

4,708 2,888 61.3 2,545 1,270 1,275 343 219 124 11.9

20 to 24 years

11,886 9,869 83.0 9,198 7,458 1,740 671 591 81 6.8

Men

8,724 6,913 79.3 6,322 5,042 1,279 592 491 100 8.6

Women

7,871 5,844 74.2 5,421 3,686 1,736 422 318 104 7.2

Less than a high school diploma

2,986 1,773 59.4 1,571 839 732 202 112 90 11.4

High school graduates, no college(1)

7,215 5,542 76.8 5,066 3,842 1,224 476 407 70 8.6

Some college or associate degree

3,851 3,156 81.9 2,965 2,160 805 190 156 34 6.0

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

2,542 2,287 90.0 2,141 1,888 254 146 135 11 6.4

Black or African American

Total, 16 to 24 years

3,189 2,178 68.3 1,892 1,351 541 286 266 20 13.1

16 to 19 years

962 464 48.2 366 160 206 98 78 20 21.1

20 to 24 years

2,226 1,714 77.0 1,527 1,191 335 188 188 0 11.0

Men

1,606 1,120 69.8 974 735 238 147 136 11 13.1

Women

1,583 1,058 66.8 919 616 303 139 130 9 13.1

Less than a high school diploma

579 247 42.8 191 90 101 57 45 11 23.0

High school graduates, no college(1)

1,678 1,147 68.4 980 708 272 167 159 8 14.6

Some college or associate degree

578 471 81.4 449 316 133 21 21 0 4.5

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

354 313 88.3 273 237 35 40 40 0 12.9

Asian

Total, 16 to 24 years

1,149 795 69.2 708 507 201 87 79 8 10.9

16 to 19 years

281 113 40.4 90 28 62 23 18 5 20.2

20 to 24 years

868 682 78.5 618 479 139 64 61 3 9.4

Men

627 438 69.9 370 290 80 69 65 3 15.7

Women

521 357 68.4 338 217 121 18 13 5 5.1

Less than a high school diploma

178 50 28.2 46 18 28 4 4 0 -

High school graduates, no college(1)

234 150 64.2 119 77 42 31 26 5 20.7

Some college or associate degree

298 221 74.2 214 123 91 7 4 3 3.3

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

439 374 85.1 329 288 40 45 45 0 12.0

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total, 16 to 24 years

5,555 4,080 73.5 3,636 2,785 851 444 363 81 10.9

16 to 19 years

1,612 877 54.4 727 426 301 150 89 61 17.1

20 to 24 years

3,942 3,203 81.3 2,909 2,359 551 294 275 20 9.2

Men

2,945 2,299 78.0 2,034 1,639 395 265 216 49 11.5

Women

2,610 1,782 68.3 1,602 1,146 456 179 147 32 10.1

Less than a high school diploma

1,194 715 59.9 606 394 212 108 68 40 15.2

High school graduates, no college(1)

2,703 2,037 75.4 1,817 1,425 393 220 190 29 10.8

Some college or associate degree

1,180 922 78.1 848 652 196 74 62 11 8.0

Bachelor's degree and higher(2)

478 407 85.2 365 314 51 43 43 0 10.5

Footnotes
(1) Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.
(2) Includes persons with bachelor's, master's, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: In the summer months, the temporary movement of high school and college students into the not enrolled group increases the educational attainment levels of youth not enrolled in school. Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Full time is 35 hours or more per week; part time is less than 35 hours. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 75,000).

 

Last Modified Date: September 01, 2023