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HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 42. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by occupation and industry
[Numbers in thousands]
Occupation and industry |
2015 |
2016 |
Total employed |
Members of unions |
Represented by unions |
Total employed |
Members of unions |
Represented by unions |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total wage and salary workers |
133,743 |
14,795 |
11.1 |
16,441 |
12.3 |
136,101 |
14,555 |
10.7 |
16,271 |
12.0 |
|
OCCUPATION |
|
Management, professional, and related occupations |
50,939 |
6,132 |
12.0 |
6,983 |
13.7 |
52,108 |
6,064 |
11.6 |
6,916 |
13.3 |
Management, business, and financial operations occupations |
19,636 |
871 |
4.4 |
1,057 |
5.4 |
20,289 |
927 |
4.6 |
1,129 |
5.6 |
Management occupations |
13,213 |
581 |
4.4 |
701 |
5.3 |
13,563 |
605 |
4.5 |
736 |
5.4 |
Business and financial operations occupations |
6,423 |
290 |
4.5 |
356 |
5.5 |
6,726 |
322 |
4.8 |
393 |
5.8 |
Professional and related occupations |
31,302 |
5,261 |
16.8 |
5,926 |
18.9 |
31,818 |
5,138 |
16.1 |
5,787 |
18.2 |
Computer and mathematical occupations |
4,195 |
162 |
3.9 |
221 |
5.3 |
4,301 |
166 |
3.9 |
222 |
5.2 |
Architecture and engineering occupations |
2,777 |
190 |
6.8 |
219 |
7.9 |
2,941 |
187 |
6.4 |
219 |
7.4 |
Life, physical, and social science occupations |
1,309 |
109 |
8.3 |
139 |
10.6 |
1,276 |
112 |
8.8 |
138 |
10.8 |
Community and social service occupations |
2,517 |
386 |
15.3 |
412 |
16.4 |
2,506 |
372 |
14.8 |
408 |
16.3 |
Legal occupations |
1,475 |
83 |
5.6 |
100 |
6.8 |
1,412 |
79 |
5.6 |
95 |
6.8 |
Education, training, and library occupations |
8,766 |
3,112 |
35.5 |
3,466 |
39.5 |
8,765 |
3,031 |
34.6 |
3,344 |
38.2 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations |
2,120 |
161 |
7.6 |
187 |
8.8 |
2,158 |
141 |
6.5 |
162 |
7.5 |
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations |
8,142 |
1,059 |
13.0 |
1,183 |
14.5 |
8,459 |
1,051 |
12.4 |
1,199 |
14.2 |
Service occupations |
23,503 |
2,492 |
10.6 |
2,759 |
11.7 |
24,271 |
2,337 |
9.6 |
2,596 |
10.7 |
Healthcare support occupations |
3,305 |
279 |
8.4 |
314 |
9.5 |
3,373 |
233 |
6.9 |
275 |
8.1 |
Protective service occupations |
3,092 |
1,123 |
36.3 |
1,189 |
38.5 |
3,093 |
1,069 |
34.5 |
1,133 |
36.6 |
Food preparation and serving related occupations |
8,016 |
329 |
4.1 |
381 |
4.8 |
8,466 |
333 |
3.9 |
394 |
4.6 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations |
4,868 |
473 |
9.7 |
537 |
11.0 |
4,897 |
430 |
8.8 |
491 |
10.0 |
Personal care and service occupations |
4,222 |
288 |
6.8 |
338 |
8.0 |
4,441 |
272 |
6.1 |
304 |
6.8 |
Sales and office occupations |
30,931 |
2,055 |
6.6 |
2,311 |
7.5 |
31,051 |
2,051 |
6.6 |
2,314 |
7.5 |
Sales and related occupations |
13,574 |
441 |
3.3 |
505 |
3.7 |
13,671 |
421 |
3.1 |
483 |
3.5 |
Office and administrative support occupations |
17,357 |
1,614 |
9.3 |
1,806 |
10.4 |
17,380 |
1,631 |
9.4 |
1,831 |
10.5 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations |
11,694 |
1,751 |
15.0 |
1,868 |
16.0 |
11,812 |
1,788 |
15.1 |
1,920 |
16.3 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
971 |
18 |
1.9 |
25 |
2.5 |
988 |
22 |
2.2 |
31 |
3.2 |
Construction and extraction occupations |
6,193 |
1,067 |
17.2 |
1,133 |
18.3 |
6,387 |
1,177 |
18.4 |
1,240 |
19.4 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
4,530 |
666 |
14.7 |
710 |
15.7 |
4,438 |
589 |
13.3 |
649 |
14.6 |
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations |
16,676 |
2,365 |
14.2 |
2,521 |
15.1 |
16,859 |
2,315 |
13.7 |
2,524 |
15.0 |
Production occupations |
8,180 |
1,031 |
12.6 |
1,098 |
13.4 |
8,150 |
959 |
11.8 |
1,049 |
12.9 |
Transportation and material moving occupations |
8,496 |
1,334 |
15.7 |
1,422 |
16.7 |
8,708 |
1,355 |
15.6 |
1,475 |
16.9 |
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INDUSTRY |
|
Private sector |
113,152 |
7,554 |
6.7 |
8,411 |
7.4 |
115,417 |
7,435 |
6.4 |
8,437 |
7.3 |
Agriculture and related industries |
1,269 |
15 |
1.2 |
22 |
1.7 |
1,315 |
17 |
1.3 |
28 |
2.1 |
Nonagricultural industries |
111,882 |
7,539 |
6.7 |
8,389 |
7.5 |
114,102 |
7,419 |
6.5 |
8,409 |
7.4 |
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction |
866 |
47 |
5.4 |
57 |
6.5 |
765 |
43 |
5.6 |
48 |
6.3 |
Construction |
7,109 |
940 |
13.2 |
992 |
14.0 |
7,488 |
1,039 |
13.9 |
1,095 |
14.6 |
Manufacturing |
14,547 |
1,369 |
9.4 |
1,462 |
10.0 |
14,783 |
1,295 |
8.8 |
1,422 |
9.6 |
Durable goods |
9,288 |
874 |
9.4 |
933 |
10.0 |
9,247 |
827 |
8.9 |
906 |
9.8 |
Nondurable goods |
5,258 |
494 |
9.4 |
529 |
10.1 |
5,536 |
468 |
8.4 |
515 |
9.3 |
Wholesale and retail trade |
18,798 |
871 |
4.6 |
962 |
5.1 |
18,515 |
780 |
4.2 |
887 |
4.8 |
Wholesale trade |
3,346 |
126 |
3.8 |
139 |
4.2 |
3,288 |
120 |
3.7 |
137 |
4.2 |
Retail trade |
15,452 |
745 |
4.8 |
823 |
5.3 |
15,227 |
660 |
4.3 |
750 |
4.9 |
Transportation and utilities |
5,722 |
1,106 |
19.3 |
1,159 |
20.3 |
6,048 |
1,145 |
18.9 |
1,239 |
20.5 |
Transportation and warehousing |
4,765 |
901 |
18.9 |
946 |
19.8 |
5,073 |
935 |
18.4 |
1,014 |
20.0 |
Utilities |
957 |
205 |
21.4 |
213 |
22.3 |
975 |
210 |
21.5 |
225 |
23.0 |
Information |
2,525 |
217 |
8.6 |
249 |
9.9 |
2,473 |
222 |
9.0 |
250 |
10.1 |
Publishing, except Internet |
495 |
19 |
3.9 |
22 |
4.4 |
455 |
22 |
4.9 |
24 |
5.2 |
Motion pictures and sound recording industries |
314 |
37 |
11.7 |
40 |
12.8 |
349 |
38 |
11.0 |
43 |
12.3 |
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming |
561 |
37 |
6.7 |
48 |
8.5 |
534 |
32 |
5.9 |
43 |
8.0 |
Telecommunications |
883 |
118 |
13.3 |
131 |
14.8 |
821 |
119 |
14.6 |
129 |
15.8 |
Financial activities |
8,781 |
208 |
2.4 |
242 |
2.8 |
8,963 |
205 |
2.3 |
274 |
3.1 |
Finance and insurance |
6,550 |
103 |
1.6 |
129 |
2.0 |
6,616 |
91 |
1.4 |
138 |
2.1 |
Finance |
4,126 |
53 |
1.3 |
70 |
1.7 |
4,142 |
49 |
1.2 |
81 |
2.0 |
Insurance |
2,424 |
51 |
2.1 |
59 |
2.4 |
2,473 |
42 |
1.7 |
57 |
2.3 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
2,231 |
105 |
4.7 |
113 |
5.1 |
2,347 |
114 |
4.9 |
136 |
5.8 |
Professional and business services |
13,738 |
348 |
2.5 |
458 |
3.3 |
14,257 |
346 |
2.4 |
464 |
3.3 |
Professional and technical services |
8,327 |
142 |
1.7 |
218 |
2.6 |
8,728 |
141 |
1.6 |
211 |
2.4 |
Management, administrative, and waste services |
5,411 |
206 |
3.8 |
240 |
4.4 |
5,529 |
205 |
3.7 |
253 |
4.6 |
Education and health services |
21,572 |
1,867 |
8.7 |
2,132 |
9.9 |
22,152 |
1,808 |
8.2 |
2,107 |
9.5 |
Educational services |
4,551 |
625 |
13.7 |
720 |
15.8 |
4,557 |
561 |
12.3 |
652 |
14.3 |
Health care and social assistance |
17,021 |
1,242 |
7.3 |
1,412 |
8.3 |
17,595 |
1,247 |
7.1 |
1,454 |
8.3 |
Leisure and hospitality |
12,357 |
389 |
3.1 |
449 |
3.6 |
12,687 |
381 |
3.0 |
438 |
3.5 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
2,250 |
144 |
6.4 |
158 |
7.0 |
2,329 |
126 |
5.4 |
139 |
6.0 |
Accommodation and food services |
10,107 |
245 |
2.4 |
291 |
2.9 |
10,358 |
255 |
2.5 |
299 |
2.9 |
Accommodation |
1,575 |
116 |
7.4 |
127 |
8.0 |
1,506 |
114 |
7.6 |
123 |
8.2 |
Food services and drinking places |
8,532 |
129 |
1.5 |
165 |
1.9 |
8,852 |
141 |
1.6 |
176 |
2.0 |
Other services |
5,867 |
177 |
3.0 |
227 |
3.9 |
5,973 |
155 |
2.6 |
186 |
3.1 |
Other services, except private households |
5,055 |
166 |
3.3 |
205 |
4.1 |
5,258 |
152 |
2.9 |
179 |
3.4 |
Public sector |
20,591 |
7,241 |
35.2 |
8,031 |
39.0 |
20,684 |
7,120 |
34.4 |
7,834 |
37.9 |
Federal government |
3,591 |
979 |
27.3 |
1,160 |
32.3 |
3,674 |
1,006 |
27.4 |
1,144 |
31.1 |
State government |
6,875 |
2,079 |
30.2 |
2,312 |
33.6 |
6,965 |
2,064 |
29.6 |
2,282 |
32.8 |
Local government |
10,126 |
4,183 |
41.3 |
4,559 |
45.0 |
10,045 |
4,050 |
40.3 |
4,409 |
43.9 |
NOTE: Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers are excluded, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: February 8, 2017
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