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HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 42. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by occupation and industry
[Numbers in thousands]
Occupation and industry |
2016 |
2017 |
Total employed |
Members of unions |
Represented by unions |
Total employed |
Members of unions |
Represented by unions |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total |
Percent of employed |
Total wage and salary workers |
136,101 |
14,555 |
10.7 |
16,271 |
12.0 |
137,890 |
14,817 |
10.7 |
16,444 |
11.9 |
|
OCCUPATION |
|
Management, professional, and related occupations |
52,108 |
6,064 |
11.6 |
6,916 |
13.3 |
53,442 |
6,155 |
11.5 |
6,972 |
13.0 |
Management, business, and financial operations occupations |
20,289 |
927 |
4.6 |
1,129 |
5.6 |
20,617 |
902 |
4.4 |
1,097 |
5.3 |
Management occupations |
13,563 |
605 |
4.5 |
736 |
5.4 |
13,894 |
596 |
4.3 |
727 |
5.2 |
Business and financial operations occupations |
6,726 |
322 |
4.8 |
393 |
5.8 |
6,723 |
307 |
4.6 |
370 |
5.5 |
Professional and related occupations |
31,818 |
5,138 |
16.1 |
5,787 |
18.2 |
32,824 |
5,253 |
16.0 |
5,876 |
17.9 |
Computer and mathematical occupations |
4,301 |
166 |
3.9 |
222 |
5.2 |
4,544 |
178 |
3.9 |
225 |
4.9 |
Architecture and engineering occupations |
2,941 |
187 |
6.4 |
219 |
7.4 |
3,053 |
220 |
7.2 |
250 |
8.2 |
Life, physical, and social science occupations |
1,276 |
112 |
8.8 |
138 |
10.8 |
1,360 |
138 |
10.2 |
154 |
11.3 |
Community and social service occupations |
2,506 |
372 |
14.8 |
408 |
16.3 |
2,555 |
392 |
15.3 |
426 |
16.7 |
Legal occupations |
1,412 |
79 |
5.6 |
95 |
6.8 |
1,500 |
119 |
7.9 |
134 |
8.9 |
Education, training, and library occupations |
8,765 |
3,031 |
34.6 |
3,344 |
38.2 |
8,949 |
2,996 |
33.5 |
3,327 |
37.2 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations |
2,158 |
141 |
6.5 |
162 |
7.5 |
2,314 |
157 |
6.8 |
173 |
7.5 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
8,459 |
1,051 |
12.4 |
1,199 |
14.2 |
8,548 |
1,054 |
12.3 |
1,186 |
13.9 |
Service occupations |
24,271 |
2,337 |
9.6 |
2,596 |
10.7 |
24,207 |
2,392 |
9.9 |
2,623 |
10.8 |
Healthcare support occupations |
3,373 |
233 |
6.9 |
275 |
8.1 |
3,412 |
286 |
8.4 |
314 |
9.2 |
Protective service occupations |
3,093 |
1,069 |
34.5 |
1,133 |
36.6 |
3,119 |
1,082 |
34.7 |
1,152 |
37.0 |
Food preparation and serving related occupations |
8,466 |
333 |
3.9 |
394 |
4.6 |
8,220 |
314 |
3.8 |
359 |
4.4 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations |
4,897 |
430 |
8.8 |
491 |
10.0 |
4,864 |
441 |
9.1 |
492 |
10.1 |
Personal care and service occupations |
4,441 |
272 |
6.1 |
304 |
6.8 |
4,592 |
268 |
5.8 |
305 |
6.6 |
Sales and office occupations |
31,051 |
2,051 |
6.6 |
2,314 |
7.5 |
31,018 |
1,944 |
6.3 |
2,207 |
7.1 |
Sales and related occupations |
13,671 |
421 |
3.1 |
483 |
3.5 |
13,682 |
432 |
3.2 |
513 |
3.7 |
Office and administrative support occupations |
17,380 |
1,631 |
9.4 |
1,831 |
10.5 |
17,337 |
1,511 |
8.7 |
1,694 |
9.8 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations |
11,812 |
1,788 |
15.1 |
1,920 |
16.3 |
12,238 |
2,015 |
16.5 |
2,129 |
17.4 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
988 |
22 |
2.2 |
31 |
3.2 |
1,090 |
37 |
3.4 |
42 |
3.8 |
Construction and extraction occupations |
6,387 |
1,177 |
18.4 |
1,240 |
19.4 |
6,529 |
1,262 |
19.3 |
1,318 |
20.2 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
4,438 |
589 |
13.3 |
649 |
14.6 |
4,619 |
716 |
15.5 |
770 |
16.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations |
16,859 |
2,315 |
13.7 |
2,524 |
15.0 |
16,985 |
2,311 |
13.6 |
2,514 |
14.8 |
Production occupations |
8,150 |
959 |
11.8 |
1,049 |
12.9 |
8,143 |
1,006 |
12.4 |
1,092 |
13.4 |
Transportation and material moving occupations |
8,708 |
1,355 |
15.6 |
1,475 |
16.9 |
8,842 |
1,304 |
14.8 |
1,422 |
16.1 |
|
INDUSTRY |
|
Private sector |
115,417 |
7,435 |
6.4 |
8,437 |
7.3 |
116,935 |
7,601 |
6.5 |
8,494 |
7.3 |
Agriculture and related industries |
1,315 |
17 |
1.3 |
28 |
2.1 |
1,337 |
28 |
2.1 |
30 |
2.3 |
Nonagricultural industries |
114,102 |
7,419 |
6.5 |
8,409 |
7.4 |
115,598 |
7,573 |
6.6 |
8,463 |
7.3 |
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction |
765 |
43 |
5.6 |
48 |
6.3 |
735 |
32 |
4.4 |
35 |
4.8 |
Construction |
7,488 |
1,039 |
13.9 |
1,095 |
14.6 |
7,844 |
1,102 |
14.0 |
1,156 |
14.7 |
Manufacturing |
14,783 |
1,295 |
8.8 |
1,422 |
9.6 |
14,670 |
1,328 |
9.1 |
1,461 |
10.0 |
Durable goods |
9,247 |
827 |
8.9 |
906 |
9.8 |
9,194 |
836 |
9.1 |
913 |
9.9 |
Nondurable goods |
5,536 |
468 |
8.4 |
515 |
9.3 |
5,477 |
492 |
9.0 |
548 |
10.0 |
Wholesale and retail trade |
18,515 |
780 |
4.2 |
887 |
4.8 |
18,778 |
839 |
4.5 |
940 |
5.0 |
Wholesale trade |
3,288 |
120 |
3.7 |
137 |
4.2 |
3,291 |
147 |
4.5 |
160 |
4.9 |
Retail trade |
15,227 |
660 |
4.3 |
750 |
4.9 |
15,487 |
692 |
4.5 |
780 |
5.0 |
Transportation and utilities |
6,048 |
1,145 |
18.9 |
1,239 |
20.5 |
6,232 |
1,139 |
18.3 |
1,225 |
19.7 |
Transportation and warehousing |
5,073 |
935 |
18.4 |
1,014 |
20.0 |
5,205 |
903 |
17.3 |
978 |
18.8 |
Utilities |
975 |
210 |
21.5 |
225 |
23.0 |
1,028 |
237 |
23.0 |
247 |
24.1 |
Information |
2,473 |
222 |
9.0 |
250 |
10.1 |
2,464 |
242 |
9.8 |
264 |
10.7 |
Publishing, except Internet |
455 |
22 |
4.9 |
24 |
5.2 |
458 |
17 |
3.6 |
19 |
4.1 |
Motion pictures and sound recording industries |
349 |
38 |
11.0 |
43 |
12.3 |
379 |
43 |
11.4 |
45 |
11.8 |
Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming |
534 |
32 |
5.9 |
43 |
8.0 |
544 |
42 |
7.8 |
47 |
8.7 |
Telecommunications |
821 |
119 |
14.6 |
129 |
15.8 |
814 |
131 |
16.1 |
138 |
17.0 |
Financial activities |
8,963 |
205 |
2.3 |
274 |
3.1 |
9,067 |
217 |
2.4 |
278 |
3.1 |
Finance and insurance |
6,616 |
91 |
1.4 |
138 |
2.1 |
6,720 |
101 |
1.5 |
142 |
2.1 |
Finance |
4,142 |
49 |
1.2 |
81 |
2.0 |
4,156 |
46 |
1.1 |
67 |
1.6 |
Insurance |
2,473 |
42 |
1.7 |
57 |
2.3 |
2,563 |
55 |
2.1 |
76 |
2.9 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
2,347 |
114 |
4.9 |
136 |
5.8 |
2,348 |
117 |
5.0 |
135 |
5.8 |
Professional and business services |
14,257 |
346 |
2.4 |
464 |
3.3 |
14,739 |
335 |
2.3 |
407 |
2.8 |
Professional and technical services |
8,728 |
141 |
1.6 |
211 |
2.4 |
9,328 |
162 |
1.7 |
210 |
2.2 |
Management, administrative, and waste services |
5,529 |
205 |
3.7 |
253 |
4.6 |
5,412 |
173 |
3.2 |
198 |
3.7 |
Education and health services |
22,152 |
1,808 |
8.2 |
2,107 |
9.5 |
22,324 |
1,798 |
8.1 |
2,077 |
9.3 |
Educational services |
4,557 |
561 |
12.3 |
652 |
14.3 |
4,600 |
526 |
11.4 |
621 |
13.5 |
Health care and social assistance |
17,595 |
1,247 |
7.1 |
1,454 |
8.3 |
17,724 |
1,272 |
7.2 |
1,456 |
8.2 |
Leisure and hospitality |
12,687 |
381 |
3.0 |
438 |
3.5 |
12,748 |
374 |
2.9 |
428 |
3.4 |
Arts, entertainment, and recreation |
2,329 |
126 |
5.4 |
139 |
6.0 |
2,424 |
144 |
5.9 |
157 |
6.5 |
Accommodation and food services |
10,358 |
255 |
2.5 |
299 |
2.9 |
10,324 |
230 |
2.2 |
271 |
2.6 |
Accommodation |
1,506 |
114 |
7.6 |
123 |
8.2 |
1,454 |
106 |
7.3 |
114 |
7.8 |
Food services and drinking places |
8,852 |
141 |
1.6 |
176 |
2.0 |
8,870 |
124 |
1.4 |
158 |
1.8 |
Other services |
5,973 |
155 |
2.6 |
186 |
3.1 |
5,994 |
167 |
2.8 |
192 |
3.2 |
Other services, except private households |
5,258 |
152 |
2.9 |
179 |
3.4 |
5,390 |
164 |
3.0 |
186 |
3.5 |
Public sector |
20,684 |
7,120 |
34.4 |
7,834 |
37.9 |
20,956 |
7,216 |
34.4 |
7,951 |
37.9 |
Federal government |
3,674 |
1,006 |
27.4 |
1,144 |
31.1 |
3,652 |
972 |
26.6 |
1,131 |
31.0 |
State government |
6,965 |
2,064 |
29.6 |
2,282 |
32.8 |
7,103 |
2,153 |
30.3 |
2,371 |
33.4 |
Local government |
10,045 |
4,050 |
40.3 |
4,409 |
43.9 |
10,201 |
4,091 |
40.1 |
4,449 |
43.6 |
NOTE: Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers are excluded, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: January 16, 2019
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