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HOUSEHOLD DATA
ANNUAL AVERAGES
53. Certification and licensing status of the employed by occupation, 2018 annual averages
[Numbers in thousands]
| Occupation |
Total
employed |
Percent distribution |
Total
employed |
With a certification or license |
Without a
certification
or license |
| Total |
With a
certification,
but no
license |
With a
license |
Total, 16 years and over |
155,761 |
100.0 |
24.1 |
2.3 |
21.8 |
75.9 |
Management, professional, and related occupations |
62,436 |
100.0 |
35.7 |
3.2 |
32.5 |
64.3 |
Management, business, and financial operations occupations |
25,850 |
100.0 |
22.3 |
3.2 |
19.1 |
77.7 |
Management occupations |
18,263 |
100.0 |
21.9 |
3.2 |
18.7 |
78.1 |
Business and financial operations occupations |
7,587 |
100.0 |
23.4 |
3.3 |
20.1 |
76.6 |
Professional and related occupations |
36,586 |
100.0 |
45.2 |
3.2 |
41.9 |
54.8 |
Computer and mathematical occupations |
5,126 |
100.0 |
13.5 |
6.6 |
6.9 |
86.5 |
Architecture and engineering occupations |
3,263 |
100.0 |
23.9 |
3.0 |
20.9 |
76.1 |
Life, physical, and social science occupations |
1,529 |
100.0 |
27.1 |
3.0 |
24.1 |
72.9 |
Community and social services occupations |
2,680 |
100.0 |
37.1 |
4.6 |
32.5 |
62.9 |
Legal occupations |
1,891 |
100.0 |
65.9 |
3.3 |
62.6 |
34.1 |
Education, training, and library occupations |
9,313 |
100.0 |
52.7 |
1.7 |
51.1 |
47.3 |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations |
3,362 |
100.0 |
10.4 |
2.2 |
8.3 |
89.6 |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
9,420 |
100.0 |
75.7 |
3.1 |
72.6 |
24.3 |
Service occupations |
26,854 |
100.0 |
21.6 |
1.5 |
20.1 |
78.4 |
Healthcare support occupations |
3,629 |
100.0 |
49.0 |
2.5 |
46.5 |
51.0 |
Protective service occupations |
3,203 |
100.0 |
36.5 |
1.4 |
35.1 |
63.5 |
Food preparation and serving related occupations |
8,220 |
100.0 |
7.4 |
0.9 |
6.5 |
92.6 |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations |
5,854 |
100.0 |
7.9 |
1.0 |
6.9 |
92.1 |
Personal care and service occupations |
5,947 |
100.0 |
29.8 |
2.2 |
27.6 |
70.2 |
Sales and office occupations |
33,461 |
100.0 |
12.1 |
1.4 |
10.7 |
87.9 |
Sales and related occupations |
15,806 |
100.0 |
15.4 |
1.6 |
13.8 |
84.6 |
Office and administrative support occupations |
17,655 |
100.0 |
9.1 |
1.3 |
7.8 |
90.9 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations |
14,471 |
100.0 |
18.8 |
2.5 |
16.3 |
81.2 |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
1,121 |
100.0 |
8.6 |
0.8 |
7.8 |
91.4 |
Construction and extraction occupations |
8,338 |
100.0 |
18.1 |
1.9 |
16.3 |
81.9 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
5,012 |
100.0 |
22.3 |
4.1 |
18.2 |
77.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations |
18,539 |
100.0 |
14.7 |
1.6 |
13.1 |
85.3 |
Production occupations |
8,621 |
100.0 |
10.0 |
1.8 |
8.1 |
90.0 |
Transportation and material moving occupations |
9,918 |
100.0 |
18.7 |
1.4 |
17.3 |
81.3 |
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NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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Last Modified Date: January 18, 2019
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United States Department of Labor
