Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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HOUSEHOLD DATA
ANNUAL AVERAGES
52. Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker, 2022 annual averages [Numbers in thousands]
Industry and class of worker	Total employed	Percent distribution
		Total employed	With a certification or license(1)			Without a certification or license
		Total employed	Total	With a certification, but no license	With a license(2)	Without a certification or license
Total, 16 years and over	158,291	100.0	24.0	2.3	21.7	76.0

Industry
Agriculture and related industries	2,290	100.0	12.6	1.3	11.2	87.4
Nonagricultural industries	156,001	100.0	24.2	2.4	21.9	75.8
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	601	100.0	17.5	3.6	13.8	82.5
Construction	11,790	100.0	20.0	2.2	17.8	80.0
Manufacturing	15,231	100.0	9.7	2.1	7.6	90.3
Wholesale trade	3,166	100.0	10.8	1.6	9.1	89.2
Retail trade	16,295	100.0	9.7	1.3	8.4	90.3
Transportation and utilities	10,079	100.0	20.4	1.5	18.8	79.6
Information	2,867	100.0	10.7	3.0	7.7	89.3
Financial activities	11,033	100.0	32.1	4.0	28.1	67.9
Professional and business services	20,628	100.0	20.5	3.2	17.3	79.5
Education and health services	35,377	100.0	46.2	2.6	43.6	53.8
Leisure and hospitality	13,728	100.0	8.7	1.2	7.4	91.3
Other services	7,530	100.0	25.2	2.9	22.3	74.8
Public administration	7,674	100.0	30.9	2.0	28.9	69.1

Class of worker(3)
Wage and salary workers(4)	148,328	100.0	23.9	2.3	21.5	76.1
Private industries	127,124	100.0	21.3	2.4	18.9	78.7
Government	21,203	100.0	39.4	1.9	37.4	60.6
Federal	3,944	100.0	22.8	2.1	20.7	77.2
State	7,144	100.0	38.6	1.9	36.7	61.4
Local	10,116	100.0	46.3	1.9	44.5	53.7
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	9,874	100.0	26.8	2.5	24.3	73.2
Footnotes (1) A person may have more than one certification or license. (2) Persons with a license may also have a certification. (3) Unpaid family workers are included in total employed, but not shown separately. (4) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.
NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Last Modified Date: January 25, 2023