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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
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Certification and licensing status of the employed by occupation
(See other file formats and other annual average tables or tables for other years.)
| Occupation | Total employed | Percent distribution | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employed | With a certification or license(1) | Without a certification or license | ||||
| Total | With a certification, but no license | With a license(2) | ||||
| Total, 16 years and over | 158,291 | 100.0 | 24.0 | 2.3 | 21.7 | 76.0 |
| Management, professional, and related occupations | 68,099 | 100.0 | 34.5 | 3.3 | 31.2 | 65.5 |
| Management, business, and financial operations occupations | 29,350 | 100.0 | 21.6 | 3.3 | 18.3 | 78.4 |
| Management occupations | 20,199 | 100.0 | 21.4 | 3.1 | 18.3 | 78.6 |
| Business and financial operations occupations | 9,152 | 100.0 | 22.2 | 3.8 | 18.4 | 77.8 |
| Professional and related occupations | 38,749 | 100.0 | 44.3 | 3.3 | 41.0 | 55.7 |
| Computer and mathematical occupations | 6,171 | 100.0 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 87.4 |
| Architecture and engineering occupations | 3,464 | 100.0 | 23.0 | 3.4 | 19.6 | 77.0 |
| Life, physical, and social science occupations | 1,840 | 100.0 | 25.3 | 2.3 | 23.0 | 74.7 |
| Community and social services occupations | 2,945 | 100.0 | 39.4 | 3.5 | 35.9 | 60.6 |
| Legal occupations | 1,861 | 100.0 | 64.2 | 2.9 | 61.3 | 35.8 |
| Education, training, and library occupations | 9,220 | 100.0 | 53.0 | 2.1 | 50.9 | 47.0 |
| Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations | 3,441 | 100.0 | 12.1 | 2.3 | 9.8 | 87.9 |
| Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 9,808 | 100.0 | 76.1 | 3.5 | 72.6 | 23.9 |
| Service occupations | 25,438 | 100.0 | 20.6 | 1.6 | 19.0 | 79.4 |
| Healthcare support occupations | 4,930 | 100.0 | 38.6 | 2.5 | 36.1 | 61.4 |
| Protective service occupations | 3,057 | 100.0 | 36.8 | 2.0 | 34.8 | 63.2 |
| Food preparation and serving related occupations | 7,907 | 100.0 | 6.4 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 93.6 |
| Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 5,576 | 100.0 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 6.2 | 93.0 |
| Personal care and service occupations | 3,968 | 100.0 | 33.0 | 3.1 | 29.9 | 67.0 |
| Sales and office occupations | 30,412 | 100.0 | 12.9 | 1.4 | 11.6 | 87.1 |
| Sales and related occupations | 14,316 | 100.0 | 16.3 | 1.5 | 14.8 | 83.7 |
| Office and administrative support occupations | 16,096 | 100.0 | 9.9 | 1.2 | 8.6 | 90.1 |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 14,260 | 100.0 | 18.1 | 2.4 | 15.7 | 81.9 |
| Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations | 980 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 0.8 | 8.3 | 90.9 |
| Construction and extraction occupations | 8,427 | 100.0 | 16.8 | 1.8 | 15.1 | 83.2 |
| Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 4,853 | 100.0 | 22.3 | 3.9 | 18.4 | 77.7 |
| Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 20,082 | 100.0 | 13.9 | 1.5 | 12.4 | 86.1 |
| Production occupations | 8,256 | 100.0 | 9.1 | 1.8 | 7.2 | 90.9 |
| Transportation and material moving occupations | 11,826 | 100.0 | 17.3 | 1.2 | 16.0 | 82.7 |
| Footnotes | ||||||
| NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. | ||||||
Last Modified Date: January 25, 2023