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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey

Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker

(See other file formats and annual average tables or tables for other years.)

HOUSEHOLD DATA
ANNUAL AVERAGES
52. Certification and licensing status of the employed by industry and class of worker, 2025 annual averages
[Numbers in thousands]
Industry and class of workerTotal
employed
Percent distribution
Total
employed
With a certification or license(1)Without a
certification
or license
TotalWith a
certification,
but no
license
With a
license(2)

Total, 16 years and over

163,493100.024.02.521.676.0

Industry

Agriculture and related industries

2,225100.013.01.012.087.0

Nonagricultural industries

161,268100.024.22.521.775.8

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

531100.020.12.717.479.9

Construction

12,121100.020.41.918.479.6

Manufacturing

15,134100.010.12.27.989.9

Wholesale trade

2,985100.011.41.89.688.6

Retail trade

16,631100.09.81.58.490.2

Transportation and utilities

10,209100.020.11.818.379.9

Information

2,786100.09.12.76.490.9

Financial activities

11,187100.031.44.127.368.6

Professional and business services

22,075100.020.13.416.779.9

Education and health services

37,955100.044.72.742.055.3

Leisure and hospitality

13,950100.010.01.68.490.0

Other services

7,760100.025.63.022.674.4

Public administration

7,944100.029.12.227.070.9

Class of worker(3)

Wage and salary workers(4)

153,597100.023.92.521.476.1

Private industries

131,643100.021.62.619.078.4

Government

21,954100.037.71.935.862.3

Federal

4,071100.022.62.719.977.4

State

7,761100.038.01.636.462.0

Local

10,122100.043.61.841.856.4

Self-employed workers, unincorporated

9,836100.026.42.224.273.6

Footnotes
(1) A person may have more than one certification or license.
(2) People with a license may also have a certification.
(3) Unpaid family workers are included in total employed, but not shown separately.
(4) Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2025 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2022 Census industry classification system, derived from the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2025 are not strictly comparable with earlier years. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. (Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown.) As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

 

Last Modified Date: February 20, 2026