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Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey
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Certification and licensing status of the employed by occupation
(See other file formats and annual average tables or tables for other years.)
| Occupation | Total employed | Percent distribution | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total employed | With a certification or license(1) | Without a certification or license | ||||
| Total | With a certification, but no license | With a license(2) | ||||
| Total, 16 years and over | 163,493 | 100.0 | 24.0 | 2.5 | 21.6 | 76.0 |
| Management, professional, and related occupations | 71,338 | 100.0 | 33.6 | 3.4 | 30.1 | 66.4 |
| Management, business, and financial operations occupations | 31,049 | 100.0 | 21.1 | 3.3 | 17.8 | 78.9 |
| Management occupations | 20,876 | 100.0 | 21.0 | 3.0 | 18.0 | 79.0 |
| Business and financial operations occupations | 10,173 | 100.0 | 21.3 | 4.0 | 17.3 | 78.7 |
| Professional and related occupations | 40,289 | 100.0 | 43.2 | 3.5 | 39.7 | 56.8 |
| Computer and mathematical occupations | 6,711 | 100.0 | 13.3 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 86.7 |
| Architecture and engineering occupations | 3,675 | 100.0 | 22.4 | 3.3 | 19.1 | 77.6 |
| Life, physical, and social science occupations | 1,858 | 100.0 | 24.3 | 2.7 | 21.6 | 75.7 |
| Community and social services occupations | 2,846 | 100.0 | 40.4 | 4.4 | 36.1 | 59.6 |
| Legal occupations | 1,880 | 100.0 | 62.2 | 2.4 | 59.8 | 37.8 |
| Education, training, and library occupations | 9,452 | 100.0 | 49.8 | 1.6 | 48.3 | 50.2 |
| Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations | 3,504 | 100.0 | 12.2 | 2.3 | 9.8 | 87.8 |
| Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations | 10,364 | 100.0 | 75.1 | 3.8 | 71.3 | 24.9 |
| Service occupations | 27,230 | 100.0 | 21.0 | 1.8 | 19.3 | 79.0 |
| Healthcare support occupations | 5,830 | 100.0 | 36.0 | 2.6 | 33.4 | 64.0 |
| Protective service occupations | 3,344 | 100.0 | 34.8 | 2.0 | 32.7 | 65.2 |
| Food preparation and serving related occupations | 8,292 | 100.0 | 8.1 | 1.0 | 7.1 | 91.9 |
| Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations | 5,708 | 100.0 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 6.9 | 92.0 |
| Personal care and service occupations | 4,057 | 100.0 | 33.1 | 2.7 | 30.4 | 66.9 |
| Sales and office occupations | 30,604 | 100.0 | 13.0 | 1.4 | 11.6 | 87.0 |
| Sales and related occupations | 14,159 | 100.0 | 16.2 | 1.5 | 14.7 | 83.8 |
| Office and administrative support occupations | 16,444 | 100.0 | 10.3 | 1.4 | 8.9 | 89.7 |
| Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations | 14,550 | 100.0 | 19.2 | 2.6 | 16.7 | 80.8 |
| Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations | 1,000 | 100.0 | 9.6 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 90.4 |
| Construction and extraction occupations | 8,490 | 100.0 | 18.1 | 1.8 | 16.3 | 81.9 |
| Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations | 5,060 | 100.0 | 23.1 | 4.2 | 18.8 | 76.9 |
| Production, transportation, and material moving occupations | 19,770 | 100.0 | 14.2 | 1.4 | 12.8 | 85.8 |
| Production occupations | 7,889 | 100.0 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 8.6 | 89.4 |
| Transportation and material moving occupations | 11,881 | 100.0 | 16.7 | 1.0 | 15.6 | 83.3 |
| Footnotes | ||||||
| NOTE: Certifications are issued by a non-governmental certification body and convey that an individual has the knowledge or skill to perform a specific job. A license is awarded by a government agency and conveys a legal authority to work in an occupation. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. (Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown.) As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years. | ||||||
Last Modified Date: February 20, 2026