People at work by telework status, usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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HOUSEHOLD DATA
60. People at work by telework status, usual full- or part-time status, occupation, industry, and class of worker, 2025 Annual Averages [Numbers in thousands]
Characteristic	Total people at work(1)	People who teleworked or worked at home for pay			People who did not telework or work at home for pay	Percent distribution
		Total	Teleworked some hours(2)	Teleworked all hours		Total people at work(1)	People who teleworked or worked at home for pay			People who did not telework or work at home for pay
		Total	Teleworked some hours(2)	Teleworked all hours		Total people at work(1)	Total	Teleworked some hours(2)	Teleworked all hours	People who did not telework or work at home for pay
Usual full- or part-time status
Total, 16 years and over	157,736	35,389	18,808	16,582	122,347	100.0	22.4	11.9	10.5	77.6
Full-time workers	130,886	31,201	17,381	13,819	99,685	100.0	23.8	13.3	10.6	76.2
Part-time workers	26,850	4,189	1,426	2,762	22,662	100.0	15.6	5.3	10.3	84.4
Occupation
Management, professional, and related occupations	68,618	25,503	14,061	11,441	43,115	100.0	37.2	20.5	16.7	62.8
Management, business, and financial operations occupations	30,115	13,187	7,094	6,093	16,928	100.0	43.8	23.6	20.2	56.2
Management occupations	20,239	7,662	4,321	3,341	12,577	100.0	37.9	21.4	16.5	62.1
Business and financial operations occupations	9,876	5,525	2,773	2,752	4,351	100.0	55.9	28.1	27.9	44.1
Professional and related occupations	38,503	12,316	6,967	5,349	26,187	100.0	32.0	18.1	13.9	68.0
Computer and mathematical occupations	6,540	4,274	1,911	2,363	2,266	100.0	65.4	29.2	36.1	34.6
Architecture and engineering occupations	3,595	1,354	868	486	2,241	100.0	37.7	24.1	13.5	62.3
Life, physical, and social science occupations	1,795	610	419	191	1,185	100.0	34.0	23.3	10.6	66.0
Community and social services occupations	2,747	935	677	257	1,813	100.0	34.0	24.6	9.4	66.0
Legal occupations	1,822	960	605	356	862	100.0	52.7	33.2	19.5	47.3
Education, training, and library occupations	8,686	1,307	940	367	7,379	100.0	15.0	10.8	4.2	85.0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations	3,344	1,567	736	830	1,777	100.0	46.8	22.0	24.8	53.2
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	9,974	1,310	811	498	8,665	100.0	13.1	8.1	5.0	86.9
Service occupations	26,246	1,487	616	872	24,759	100.0	5.7	2.3	3.3	94.3
Healthcare support occupations	5,620	574	145	428	5,047	100.0	10.2	2.6	7.6	89.8
Protective service occupations	3,221	218	137	81	3,003	100.0	6.8	4.3	2.5	93.2
Food preparation and serving related occupations	8,005	120	85	35	7,885	100.0	1.5	1.1	0.4	98.5
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	5,513	162	114	48	5,351	100.0	2.9	2.1	0.9	97.1
Personal care and service occupations	3,887	414	134	280	3,473	100.0	10.7	3.5	7.2	89.3
Sales and office occupations	29,630	7,272	3,464	3,808	22,358	100.0	24.5	11.7	12.9	75.5
Sales and related occupations	13,710	3,269	1,690	1,580	10,441	100.0	23.8	12.3	11.5	76.2
Office and administrative support occupations	15,920	4,003	1,774	2,229	11,917	100.0	25.1	11.1	14.0	74.9
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations	14,099	536	340	196	13,563	100.0	3.8	2.4	1.4	96.2
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations	969	57	21	36	912	100.0	5.9	2.1	3.8	94.1
Construction and extraction occupations	8,203	276	207	70	7,927	100.0	3.4	2.5	0.8	96.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	4,928	203	113	90	4,725	100.0	4.1	2.3	1.8	95.9
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations	19,143	591	327	264	18,552	100.0	3.1	1.7	1.4	96.9
Production occupations	7,678	373	178	195	7,305	100.0	4.9	2.3	2.5	95.1
Transportation and material moving occupations	11,464	218	148	69	11,247	100.0	1.9	1.3	0.6	98.1
Industry
Agriculture and related industries	2,143	302	86	216	1,841	100.0	14.1	4.0	10.1	85.9
Nonagricultural industries	155,593	35,087	18,721	16,366	120,506	100.0	22.6	12.0	10.5	77.4
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	509	73	51	23	435	100.0	14.4	9.9	4.5	85.6
Construction	11,710	1,195	764	432	10,515	100.0	10.2	6.5	3.7	89.8
Manufacturing	14,766	2,910	1,734	1,175	11,856	100.0	19.7	11.7	8.0	80.3
Durable goods manufacturing	9,686	1,913	1,156	758	7,773	100.0	19.8	11.9	7.8	80.2
Nondurable goods manufacturing	5,079	996	579	418	4,083	100.0	19.6	11.4	8.2	80.4
Wholesale and retail trade	19,038	2,523	1,336	1,188	16,515	100.0	13.3	7.0	6.2	86.7
Wholesale trade	2,916	768	430	338	2,147	100.0	26.4	14.7	11.6	73.6
Retail trade	16,122	1,755	906	850	14,367	100.0	10.9	5.6	5.3	89.1
Transportation and utilities	9,823	1,061	655	406	8,762	100.0	10.8	6.7	4.1	89.2
Transportation and warehousing	8,270	660	370	290	7,611	100.0	8.0	4.5	3.5	92.0
Utilities	1,553	402	286	116	1,151	100.0	25.9	18.4	7.5	74.1
Information	2,701	1,307	624	683	1,394	100.0	48.4	23.1	25.3	51.6
Financial activities	10,864	5,803	2,965	2,838	5,061	100.0	53.4	27.3	26.1	46.6
Finance and insurance	7,798	4,594	2,236	2,359	3,204	100.0	58.9	28.7	30.2	41.1
Real estate and rental and leasing	3,066	1,208	729	479	1,857	100.0	39.4	23.8	15.6	60.6
Professional and business services	21,365	9,600	4,241	5,359	11,765	100.0	44.9	19.9	25.1	55.1
Professional and technical services	14,081	8,219	3,631	4,588	5,863	100.0	58.4	25.8	32.6	41.6
Management, administrative, and waste services	7,284	1,382	611	771	5,903	100.0	19.0	8.4	10.6	81.0
Education and health services	36,144	6,466	3,801	2,665	29,678	100.0	17.9	10.5	7.4	82.1
Educational services	13,434	2,424	1,705	719	11,010	100.0	18.0	12.7	5.4	82.0
Health care and social assistance	22,709	4,041	2,096	1,946	18,668	100.0	17.8	9.2	8.6	82.2
Hospitals	7,604	1,141	633	508	6,463	100.0	15.0	8.3	6.7	85.0
Health services, except hospitals	11,443	2,055	1,017	1,039	9,387	100.0	18.0	8.9	9.1	82.0
Social assistance	3,662	845	446	399	2,817	100.0	23.1	12.2	10.9	76.9
Leisure and hospitality	13,479	1,095	642	454	12,383	100.0	8.1	4.8	3.4	91.9
Arts, entertainment, and recreation	3,315	687	373	314	2,628	100.0	20.7	11.2	9.5	79.3
Accommodation and food services	10,163	409	269	140	9,755	100.0	4.0	2.6	1.4	96.0
Other services	7,501	1,349	807	542	6,152	100.0	18.0	10.8	7.2	82.0
Other services, except private households	6,944	1,296	791	505	5,648	100.0	18.7	11.4	7.3	81.3
Private households	557	53	16	37	504	100.0	9.5	2.9	6.6	90.5
Public administration	7,695	1,704	1,102	602	5,991	100.0	22.1	14.3	7.8	77.9
Class of worker(3)
Wage and salary workers, excluding incorporated self-employed	141,871	29,622	16,231	13,391	112,249	100.0	20.9	11.4	9.4	79.1
Private industries	121,055	26,176	13,901	12,275	94,878	100.0	21.6	11.5	10.1	78.4
Government	20,816	3,445	2,330	1,116	17,371	100.0	16.6	11.2	5.4	83.4
Federal	3,926	766	421	345	3,161	100.0	19.5	10.7	8.8	80.5
State	7,358	1,731	1,164	566	5,628	100.0	23.5	15.8	7.7	76.5
Local	9,531	949	745	204	8,583	100.0	10.0	7.8	2.1	90.0
Self-employed workers	15,805	5,753	2,575	3,178	10,052	100.0	36.4	16.3	20.1	63.6
Self-employed workers, incorporated	6,576	2,683	1,394	1,289	3,893	100.0	40.8	21.2	19.6	59.2
Self-employed workers, unincorporated	9,230	3,070	1,181	1,889	6,159	100.0	33.3	12.8	20.5	66.7
Footnotes (1) Data refer to people who worked during the survey reference week regardless of telework status. Excludes employed people absent from work the entire week due to holidays, vacation, illness, or other reasons. (2) Includes people who teleworked for some but not all of their work hours. (3) Unpaid family workers are included in total employed, but not shown separately.
NOTE: Usual full- or part-time status refers to hours at all jobs combined; full time is 35 hours or more per week, and part time is less than 35 hours. Occupation, industry, and class of worker refer to a person's main or sole job. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2025 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2022 Census industry classification system, derived from the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2025 are not strictly comparable with earlier years. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. (Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown.) As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

Last Modified Date: February 20, 2026