TREANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED UNTIL USDL-11-0086
8:30 A.M. (EST) FRIDAY, JANUARY 28, 2011
Technical information:
(202) 691-6199 NCSinfo@bls.gov http://www.bls.gov/ect
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EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX - DECEMBER 2010
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 0.4 percent, seasonally adjusted, for the
3-month period ending December 2010, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Both
wages and salaries (which make up about 70 percent of compensation costs) and benefits (which
make up the remaining 30 percent of compensation) increased 0.4 percent.
Civilian Workers
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 2.0 percent for the 12-month period ending
December 2010. This was higher than in December 2009, when the increase was 1.4 percent. Wages
and salaries increased 1.6 percent for the current 12-month period; in December 2009 the increase
was 1.5 percent. Benefit costs accelerated to 2.9 percent, up from a 1.5 percent increase for the
12-month period ending December 2009 due primarily to increases in retirement costs.
Private Industry Workers
Compensation costs for private industry workers increased 2.1 percent over the year, higher
than the 1.2 percent increase for the previous 12-month period. The wage and salary series
increased 1.8 percent for the current 12-month period. The change for the period ending December
2009 was 1.3 percent. The cost of benefits increased 2.9 percent for the 12-month period ending
December 2010, higher than the December 2009 increase of 0.9 percent. Employer costs for health
benefits rose 5.0 percent for the 12-month period ending December 2010. In December 2009, the
12-month percent change was 4.3 percent.
Among occupational groups, compensation cost increases for private industry workers for the
12-month period ending December 2010 ranged from 1.5 percent for service occupations to 2.4
percent for production, transportation, and material moving occupations.
Among industry supersectors, compensation cost increases for private industry workers for
the current 12-month period ranged from 0.9 percent for construction to 2.8 percent for
manufacturing.
State and Local Government Workers
Compensation cost increases for State and local government workers decelerated to 1.8 percent
for the 12-month period ending December 2010, down from 2.3 percent for the 12-month period ending
December 2009. Prior to this quarter, values for this series--which began in June 1982--ranged
from 1.7 percent in June 2010 to 9.6 percent in June 1982. The slowdown in compensation was due
to wages and salaries, which increased 1.2 percent. Prior values for this series, which also began
in June 1982, ranged from 1.2 percent in September 2010 to 8.5 percent in June 1982. Benefit costs
increased 2.9 percent. Prior values for this series, which began in June 1990, ranged from 1.2
percent in December 1997 to 8.3 percent in June 1990.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Corrections to ECI Data Series
Some Employment Cost Index estimates from June 2009 through September 2010 were corrected on
January 18, 2011. (In some of the seasonally adjusted series, corrections were made to estimates
back to June 2005.) For further information, see: www.bls.gov/bls/eci_corrections_111910.htm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Employment Cost Index for March 2011 is scheduled to be released on Friday,
April 29, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon
request--Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
BLS news releases, including the ECI, are available through an e-mail subscription service
at: www.bls.gov/bls/list.htm.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table A. Major series of the Employment Cost Index
(Percent change)
Category 3-month, 12-month,
seasonally adjusted not seasonally adjusted
Sep. Dec. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec.
2010 2010 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010
CIVILIAN WORKERS(1)
Compensation(2) 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0
Wages and salaries 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6
Benefits 0.6 0.4 1.5 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.9
PRIVATE INDUSTRY
Compensation(2) 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.1
Wages and salaries 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8
Benefits 0.5 0.4 0.9 2.0 2.4 2.8 2.9
STATE AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
Compensation(2) 0.2 0.6 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.8
Wages and salaries -0.2 0.5 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2
Benefits 0.8 0.8 3.1 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9
1 Includes private industry and State and local government.
2 Includes wages and salaries and benefits.
TECHNICAL NOTE
The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in the cost of labor, free from the
influence of employment shifts among occupations and industries. Detailed information on survey
concepts, coverage, and methods can be found in BLS Handbook of Methods, Chapter 8, "National
Compensation Measures," Bureau of Labor Statistics, on the Internet at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf.
Sample size
Data for the December 2010 reference period were collected from a probability sample of
approximately 63,000 occupational observations selected from a sample of about 12,900
establishments in private industry and approximately 11,500 occupations from a sample of about
1,800 establishments in State and local governments.
Health insurance data
Data from the ECI that provides 12-month percent changes in employer costs for health
insurance in private industry are also available at www.bls.gov/ect/sp/echealth.pdf.
Historical listings
Historical listings that provide all ECI data are available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables.
Included among these listings is one that provides continuous occupational and industry series.
This listing uses the Standard Industrial Classification Manual and Census of Population series
through 2005 and the North American Industry Classification System and Standard Occupational
Classification from 2006 to the present. It provides the official series from the beginning of
the ECI in 1975 through the current quarter. For more information on the criteria used in defining
continuous series, see the article published in the Monthly Labor Review at
www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006/04/art2full.pdf.
Employer Costs for Employee Compensation data
The costs per hour worked of compensation components, based on data from the ECI, are
published in a separate news release titled "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation" (ECEC).
The next ECEC release is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. (EST), Wednesday, March 9, 2011. Historical
ECEC data are available in summary documents. Since the ECEC is calculated with current
employment weights rather than the fixed weights used in computing the ECI, year-to-year changes
in the cost levels usually differ from those in the ECI.
Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), by occupational group and industry
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended-
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec.
2010 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(2)............................. 112.8 113.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 111.0 111.3 .3 .2 .2 .4 .9 .4 .7 .3
Manufacturing.......................... 109.9 110.2 .4 .3 .1 .4 1.0 .6 .8 .3
Service-providing industries(4).......... 113.2 113.8 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .6 .3 .5
Education and health services.......... 114.4 115.1 .7 .6 .3 .4 .4 .4 .1 .6
Education services................... 114.4 115.1 .9 .7 .0 .5 .4 .5 -.1 .6
Elementary and secondary schools... 114.7 115.3 1.0 .6 .3 .5 .4 .6 -.3 .5
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 113.4 114.5 .8 .8 -.7 .6 .4 .5 -.1 1.0
Health care and social assistance(5) 114.5 115.1 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5
Hospitals.......................... 115.1 116.0 .6 .6 .4 .6 .4 .6 .3 .8
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 112.7 112.8 .5 .4 .5 .2 .4 .4 .4 .1
Public administration.................. 116.5 116.8 .8 .7 .4 .4 .3 .5 .8 .3
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 112.1 112.6 .2 .3 .4 .4 .6 .5 .4 .4
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 112.6 113.2 .0 .2 .2 .4 .5 .5 .4 .5
Management, business, and financial.... 111.9 112.6 -.4 .2 .1 .5 .7 .5 .3 .6
Professional and related............... 113.2 113.7 .5 .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4
Sales and office......................... 111.0 111.6 .1 .1 .6 .5 .5 .7 .3 .5
Sales and related...................... 107.2 107.9 -.6 -.3 .7 .5 .7 1.0 -.2 .7
Office and administrative support...... 113.7 114.2 .5 .5 .4 .4 .6 .4 .6 .4
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 113.0 113.3 .3 .3 .5 .5 .9 .3 .4 .3
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 114.2 114.4 .2 .2 .5 .5 .7 .2 .6 .2
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 111.5 112.0 .3 .5 .3 .5 1.2 .4 .0 .4
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 111.2 111.6 .7 .4 .5 .4 .8 .5 .7 .4
Production............................. 110.6 110.9 .8 .4 .4 .5 1.0 .4 .6 .3
Transportation and material moving..... 112.0 112.6 .5 .4 .5 .4 .7 .5 .7 .5
Service occupations...................... 113.3 113.6 .7 .3 .7 .2 .4 .3 .6 .3
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 110.9 111.2 .3 .2 .2 .4 .9 .5 .6 .3
Construction........................... 112.8 112.9 .0 .1 .3 .4 .4 .0 .5 .1
Manufacturing.......................... 109.9 110.2 .4 .3 .1 .4 1.0 .6 .8 .3
Aircraft manufacturing............... 99.5 99.8 .5 .5 -.2 .4 .2 .2 6.6 .3
Service-providing industries(6).......... 112.5 113.1 .2 .3 .5 .4 .5 .5 .4 .5
Trade, transportation, and utilities... 111.1 111.5 .2 .3 .5 .3 .9 .8 .3 .4
Retail trade......................... 112.0 112.0 .2 .4 .9 .3 .9 .8 .1 .0
Transportation and warehousing....... 110.8 111.6 .4 .2 .4 .3 .6 .6 .9 .7
Utilities............................ 117.7 117.9 .4 .7 .5 1.2 2.8 1.0 .9 .2
Information............................ 110.2 110.1 .1 -.1 .5 .4 .4 1.0 .3 -.1
Financial activities................... 110.6 111.7 -.6 .8 .6 .6 .7 .5 .3 1.0
Finance and insurance................ 111.0 112.2 -.7 .9 .6 .6 .6 .7 .3 1.1
Credit intermediation and related
activities........................ 110.3 111.6 -.3 .8 .3 .7 .6 .6 .6 1.2
Insurance carriers and related
activities........................ 112.1 112.6 .5 .4 .5 .3 .8 .5 .2 .4
Real estate and rental and leasing(7) 108.8 109.7 -.5 .5 .5 .5 .8 -.4 .4 .8
Professional and business services..... 114.0 114.7 .1 .1 .2 .4 .4 .4 .6 .6
Professional, scientific, and
technical services.................. 116.4 117.4 -.1 .0 .3 .3 .2 .6 .7 .9
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services 111.5 112.0 .4 .2 -.1 .7 .3 -.3 .6 .4
Education and health services.......... 114.2 114.8 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5
Education services................... 114.2 115.0 .6 .4 .2 .4 .1 .4 .4 .7
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 114.1 114.9 .8 .4 -.2 .4 .2 .4 .3 .7
Health care and social assistance(5) 114.2 114.7 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4
Hospitals.......................... 114.9 115.7 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .3 .7
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 112.0 112.2 .5 .3 .5 .2 .5 .3 .3 .2
Leisure and hospitality................ 113.8 114.1 .6 .0 .4 .2 .4 .3 .2 .3
Accommodation and food services...... 114.6 114.8 .5 .0 .5 .2 .2 .4 .3 .2
Other services, except public
administration........................ 113.1 113.6 .5 -.1 1.0 .2 .1 .5 .4 .4
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 115.4 116.1 .8 .8 .1 .5 .4 .6 .2 .6
Industry
Education and health services.......... 114.7 115.4 .8 .9 -.1 .6 .4 .5 -.1 .6
Education services................... 114.4 115.1 .9 .7 .0 .6 .4 .5 -.2 .6
Schools............................ 114.4 115.1 .9 .7 .0 .6 .4 .5 -.2 .6
Elementary and secondary schools 114.8 115.4 1.0 .6 .4 .4 .5 .5 -.2 .5
Health care and social assistance(5) 116.9 117.9 .0 1.3 .1 .5 .3 .4 .4 .9
Hospitals.......................... 116.0 117.2 .7 1.2 .3 .6 .4 .6 .3 1.0
Public administration.................. 116.5 116.8 .8 .7 .4 .4 .3 .5 .8 .3
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except
public administration; and public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services,
except public administration.
7 Seasonally adjusted indexes and 3-month percent changes for this series are being published for the first
time with the 2010 seasonal adjustment revisions. Historical data for this series are published beginning with
March 2005.
NOTE: ECI series are reviewed annually for seasonality. Seasonal adjustment was discontinued for the private
wholesale trade compensation series as of March 2010, as no identifiable seasonality was found for this series.
Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended-
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec.
2010 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 112.5 113.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 111.5 111.8 .1 .2 .4 .4 .3 .3 .6 .3
Manufacturing.......................... 110.5 111.0 .1 .3 .3 .5 .2 .5 .5 .5
Service-providing industries(3).......... 112.8 113.3 .4 .4 .4 .5 .4 .5 .3 .4
Education and health services.......... 113.4 113.9 .7 .5 .1 .4 .4 .4 .0 .4
Education services................... 112.6 113.2 .7 .6 -.2 .5 .5 .4 -.3 .5
Elementary and secondary schools... 112.7 113.2 .7 .5 .1 .4 .6 .6 -.4 .4
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 111.9 112.8 .7 .8 -1.1 .8 .3 .4 -.3 .8
Health care and social assistance(4) 114.3 114.7 .7 .5 .4 .3 .4 .4 .3 .3
Hospitals.......................... 114.8 115.4 .5 .6 .4 .5 .3 .5 .2 .5
Public administration.................. 113.8 114.0 .7 .7 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .2
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 112.4 112.9 .2 .3 .4 .5 .3 .5 .4 .4
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 113.4 113.9 .2 .2 .2 .4 .5 .5 .4 .4
Management, business, and financial.... 112.8 113.4 -.2 .1 .2 .5 .8 .6 .3 .6
Professional and related............... 113.8 114.2 .5 .3 .2 .2 .5 .5 .6 .4
Sales and office......................... 110.8 111.5 .1 .1 .6 .5 .4 .6 .3 .6
Sales and related...................... 107.5 108.4 -.6 -.3 .8 .5 .9 1.0 -.3 .9
Office and administrative support...... 113.3 113.8 .5 .5 .4 .5 .1 .3 .7 .4
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 113.0 113.3 .2 .3 .5 .5 .4 .2 .2 .3
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 113.8 114.0 .0 .2 .4 .4 .3 .2 .5 .2
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 112.0 112.5 .5 .4 .4 .5 .9 -.1 -.1 .5
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 110.9 111.3 .4 .5 .5 .4 .2 .4 .5 .4
Production............................. 110.4 110.7 .5 .3 .5 .6 .1 .3 .5 .3
Transportation and material moving..... 111.6 112.2 .4 .5 .5 .4 .3 .3 .8 .6
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 111.5 111.8 .1 .2 .4 .4 .3 .3 .6 .3
Construction........................... 112.8 112.7 .2 .1 .3 .2 .3 .0 .5 -.1
Manufacturing.......................... 110.5 111.0 .1 .3 .3 .5 .2 .5 .5 .5
Aircraft manufacturing............... 114.7 115.3 .8 .8 .9 .6 .5 .5 1.0 .5
Service-providing industries(5).......... 112.6 113.2 .3 .3 .4 .5 .4 .5 .4 .5
Trade, transportation, and utilities... 110.6 111.0 .3 .3 .5 .4 .6 .7 .2 .4
Transportation and warehousing....... 110.4 111.2 .3 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 1.0 .7
Utilities............................ 115.4 115.9 1.1 .5 .4 1.2 .3 .3 .9 .4
Information............................ 110.7 110.7 .1 .3 .5 .6 .3 .6 .4 .0
Financial activities................... 111.0 112.4 -.7 .8 .6 .7 .5 .8 .3 1.3
Finance and insurance................ 111.9 113.5 -.9 1.1 .6 .8 .4 1.2 .4 1.4
Credit intermediation and related
activities........................ 109.0 110.7 -.2 .5 .5 1.0 -.8 .9 .7 1.6
Insurance carriers and related
activities........................ 112.1 112.8 .4 .3 .5 .2 .6 .6 .2 .6
Professional and business services..... 114.4 115.1 .1 .1 .1 .5 .2 .4 .8 .6
Professional, scientific, and
technical services.................. 116.5 117.4 .0 -.1 .3 .3 .3 .6 .8 .7
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services 111.8 112.3 .4 .3 -.1 1.0 -.1 -.2 .6 .5
Education and health services.......... 114.0 114.4 .7 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4
Education services................... 113.7 114.4 .5 .4 .1 .6 .0 .6 .4 .6
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 113.4 114.0 .7 .4 -.4 .7 .2 .7 .2 .6
Health care and social assistance(4) 114.1 114.4 .8 .4 .5 .3 .4 .4 .4 .3
Hospitals.......................... 114.6 115.2 .6 .5 .4 .5 .3 .6 .2 .5
Leisure and hospitality................ 114.7 115.0 .6 .0 .5 .2 .4 .2 .2 .3
Accommodation and food services...... 115.0 115.3 .6 .0 .5 .2 .2 .4 .1 .3
Other services, except public
administration........................ 113.2 113.6 .5 .0 .9 .2 -.3 .4 .6 .4
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 113.1 113.7 .6 .7 .0 .4 .4 .4 -.2 .5
Industry
Education and health services.......... 112.7 113.4 .6 .7 -.2 .4 .6 .4 -.4 .6
Education services................... 112.4 113.0 .7 .7 -.3 .5 .6 .5 -.4 .5
Schools............................ 112.4 113.0 .7 .7 -.3 .5 .6 .5 -.4 .5
Elementary and secondary schools 112.7 113.2 .6 .6 .1 .4 .7 .6 -.4 .4
Health care and social assistance(4) 116.0 116.8 -.3 1.5 .0 .3 .3 .3 .0 .7
Hospitals.......................... 115.6 116.4 .5 1.2 .0 .6 .2 .5 -.1 .7
Public administration.................. 113.8 114.0 .7 .7 .4 .3 .3 .4 .2 .2
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except
public administration; and public administration.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services,
except public administration.
NOTE: ECI series are reviewed annually for seasonality. Seasonal adjustment was discontinued for the civilian
nursing home and private retail trade wage series as of March 2010, as no identifiable seasonality was found for
these series.
Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended-
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec.
2010 2010 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 113.5 114.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 111.6 112.1 .2 .2 .3 .3 1.4 .5 .5 .4
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 110.9 111.6 -.4 .3 .0 .3 .8 .4 .5 .6
Sales and office......................... 111.6 111.8 .1 .1 .4 .3 1.3 .8 .5 .2
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 112.9 113.3 .4 .3 .6 .4 1.9 .4 .6 .4
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 111.7 112.2 1.1 .3 .4 .4 2.2 .7 .9 .4
Service occupations...................... 113.2 113.8 .4 .4 .5 .4 .6 .8 .7 .5
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 109.9 110.2 .6 .2 .0 .4 2.3 .5 .9 .3
Manufacturing.......................... 108.7 108.9 .8 .2 -.2 .3 2.8 .8 1.2 .2
Service-providing industries(3).......... 112.3 112.8 .1 .2 .4 .3 1.0 .5 .4 .4
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 120.1 121.1 1.0 1.0 .4 .8 .3 .9 .8 .8
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services;
management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services; health care and
social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services,
except public administration.
NOTE: ECI series are reviewed annually for seasonality. Seasonal adjustment was discontinued for the private
aircraft manufacturing benefit cost series as of March 2010, as no identifiable seasonality was found for this
series.
Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for civilian workers, by occupational group and
industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(2)............................. 111.0 112.9 113.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.4 1.9 2.0
Excluding incentive paid occupations(3) 111.5 113.4 113.7 .2 .5 .3 1.5 1.9 2.0
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 111.6 113.4 113.7 .1 .5 .3 1.1 1.7 1.9
Management, business, and financial.... 110.4 112.3 112.7 .2 .2 .4 .5 1.9 2.1
Professional and related............... 112.3 114.1 114.3 .1 .8 .2 1.4 1.7 1.8
Sales and office......................... 109.7 111.6 112.1 .4 .4 .4 1.3 2.1 2.2
Sales and related...................... 105.8 107.4 108.1 .4 -.1 .7 .3 1.9 2.2
Office and administrative support...... 112.1 114.1 114.4 .3 .6 .3 1.9 2.1 2.1
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 111.5 113.4 113.6 .3 .4 .2 1.5 2.0 1.9
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 112.5 114.4 114.5 .3 .6 .1 1.5 2.0 1.8
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 110.4 112.2 112.6 .4 .2 .4 1.7 2.0 2.0
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 109.2 111.7 111.9 .2 .8 .2 1.9 2.5 2.5
Production............................. 108.3 110.8 110.9 .2 .7 .1 2.0 2.5 2.4
Transportation and material moving..... 110.4 112.9 113.3 .2 .9 .4 1.8 2.5 2.6
Service occupations...................... 112.9 114.6 114.9 .3 .8 .3 2.1 1.8 1.8
Industry
Goods-producing industries(4)............ 108.6 111.0 111.1 .2 .6 .1 1.0 2.4 2.3
Manufacturing.......................... 107.0 109.9 110.0 .2 .7 .1 1.0 2.9 2.8
Service-providing industries(5).......... 111.5 113.3 113.6 .3 .6 .3 1.5 1.9 1.9
Education and health services.......... 113.4 114.8 115.2 .3 .8 .3 2.1 1.5 1.6
Education services................... 113.6 115.1 115.3 .1 1.1 .2 2.1 1.4 1.5
Elementary and secondary schools... 114.1 115.5 115.5 .1 1.1 .0 2.4 1.3 1.2
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 112.7 114.0 114.6 .3 1.0 .5 1.6 1.4 1.7
Health care and social assistance(6) 113.1 114.6 115.0 .3 .4 .3 2.1 1.6 1.7
Hospitals.......................... 113.4 115.2 115.9 .4 .4 .6 2.3 2.0 2.2
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 111.4 112.7 112.7 .2 .4 .0 1.6 1.3 1.2
Public administration(7)............... 114.6 116.6 116.8 .4 1.0 .2 2.3 2.1 1.9
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
3 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
4 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other
services, except public administration; and public administration.
6 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
7 Some estimates from June 2009 through September 2010 for this series were corrected on January 18, 2011.
For further information, see: www.bls.gov/bls/eci_corrections_111910.htm.
Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by occupational
group and industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Private industry workers
All workers.................................. 110.2 112.2 112.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.2 2.0 2.1
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2).. 110.8 112.8 113.1 .2 .4 .3 1.2 2.0 2.1
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related...... 110.7 112.7 113.0 .1 .4 .3 .7 1.9 2.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 110.8 112.8 113.1 .0 .4 .3 .6 1.8 2.1
Management, business, and financial...... 109.9 112.0 112.3 .2 .3 .3 .4 2.1 2.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 110.3 112.4 112.7 .1 .4 .3 .3 2.0 2.2
Professional and related................. 111.4 113.3 113.5 .0 .6 .2 1.0 1.7 1.9
Sales and office........................... 109.2 111.1 111.6 .4 .3 .5 1.2 2.1 2.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 111.4 113.0 113.3 .3 .2 .3 1.5 1.7 1.7
Sales and related........................ 105.8 107.4 108.1 .5 -.1 .7 .3 2.0 2.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 111.0 111.7 111.8 .4 -.4 .1 1.2 1.0 .7
Office and administrative support........ 111.6 113.7 114.0 .3 .5 .3 1.8 2.2 2.2
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................... 111.2 113.1 113.3 .4 .4 .2 1.5 2.1 1.9
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................... 112.4 114.3 114.4 .4 .6 .1 1.4 2.1 1.8
Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 109.8 111.6 111.9 .4 .1 .3 1.6 2.0 1.9
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................... 108.9 111.3 111.5 .3 .7 .2 1.9 2.5 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 109.1 111.5 111.7 .4 .7 .2 2.0 2.6 2.4
Production............................... 108.2 110.7 110.8 .2 .6 .1 2.0 2.5 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 108.4 110.8 111.0 .4 .6 .2 2.0 2.6 2.4
Transportation and material moving....... 109.7 112.2 112.5 .1 .9 .3 1.7 2.4 2.6
Service occupations........................ 111.8 113.3 113.5 .1 .5 .2 1.8 1.4 1.5
Industry and occupational group
Goods-producing industries(3).............. 108.6 111.0 111.1 .2 .6 .1 1.0 2.4 2.3
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 108.9 111.3 111.4 .2 .6 .1 1.0 2.4 2.3
Management, professional, and related.. 106.4 109.2 109.1 -.1 .6 -.1 -.2 2.5 2.5
Sales and office....................... 107.8 109.7 110.2 .3 .8 .5 .7 2.0 2.2
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 111.7 113.6 113.7 .4 .5 .1 1.2 2.1 1.8
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 108.0 110.6 110.8 .2 .7 .2 1.7 2.6 2.6
Construction............................. 111.7 112.8 112.7 .2 .4 -.1 .7 1.2 .9
Manufacturing............................ 107.0 109.9 110.0 .2 .7 .1 1.0 2.9 2.8
Management, professional, and related 105.5 108.8 108.8 .1 .7 .0 .1 3.2 3.1
Sales and office..................... 107.5 110.3 110.8 .3 1.2 .5 .5 2.9 3.1
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance......................... 107.7 110.9 110.9 .3 .7 .0 1.6 3.3 3.0
Production, transportation, and
material moving..................... 107.7 110.3 110.5 .2 .6 .2 1.8 2.6 2.6
Aircraft manufacturing................. 92.4 99.4 99.3 .0 6.4 -.1 1.2 7.6 7.5
Service-providing industries(4)............ 110.8 112.6 113.0 .3 .4 .4 1.3 1.9 2.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 111.5 113.3 113.6 .2 .4 .3 1.3 1.8 1.9
Management, professional, and related.. 111.6 113.4 113.7 .2 .4 .3 .9 1.8 1.9
Sales and office....................... 109.4 111.3 111.8 .4 .3 .4 1.3 2.1 2.2
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 110.4 112.2 112.6 .3 .0 .4 1.8 1.9 2.0
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 109.9 112.3 112.5 .2 .9 .2 1.9 2.4 2.4
Service occupations.................... 111.9 113.3 113.5 .2 .5 .2 1.9 1.4 1.4
Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 108.8 111.1 111.4 .2 .2 .3 1.2 2.3 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.3 112.3 112.5 .2 .2 .2 1.5 2.0 2.0
Wholesale trade........................ 107.0 108.7 109.5 .2 -.2 .7 .2 1.8 2.3
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.5 111.3 111.7 .4 -.4 .4 1.3 1.1 1.1
Retail trade........................... 110.0 112.0 112.0 .3 .1 .0 1.8 2.1 1.8
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.8 112.7 112.8 .2 .4 .1 1.5 1.9 1.8
Transportation and warehousing......... 108.2 110.9 111.3 -.1 .8 .4 1.2 2.4 2.9
Utilities.............................. 112.0 117.8 117.5 .7 .7 -.3 2.8 5.9 4.9
Information.............................. 108.3 110.2 110.0 .3 .4 -.2 .8 2.0 1.6
Financial activities..................... 108.6 110.6 111.4 .3 .1 .7 1.4 2.1 2.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.4 112.0 112.3 .3 .1 .3 1.5 1.7 1.7
Finance and insurance.................. 108.8 111.0 111.8 .2 .0 .7 1.5 2.2 2.8
Credit intermediation and related
activities.......................... 108.2 110.1 111.4 .7 .2 1.2 1.6 2.4 3.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 111.3 113.6 113.9 .0 .1 .3 1.1 2.1 2.3
Insurance carriers and related
activities.......................... 110.0 112.2 112.2 -.2 .0 .0 1.7 1.8 2.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.8 112.7 112.7 .3 -.2 .0 2.1 2.0 1.7
Real estate and rental and leasing..... 107.7 108.8 109.4 .3 .4 .6 1.0 1.3 1.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 110.6 111.9 112.3 .2 .5 .4 .9 1.4 1.5
Professional and business services....... 112.4 114.0 114.6 .4 .5 .5 .7 1.8 2.0
Professional, scientific, and technical
services.............................. 114.5 116.4 117.2 .2 .6 .7 .5 1.8 2.4
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services... 110.7 111.5 111.9 .6 .5 .4 1.2 1.4 1.1
Education and health services............ 112.8 114.3 114.7 .2 .5 .3 2.0 1.5 1.7
Education services..................... 113.2 114.7 115.0 .0 1.2 .3 1.7 1.3 1.6
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools............................. 113.1 114.7 115.0 -.1 1.2 .3 1.3 1.3 1.7
Health care and social assistance(5)... 112.8 114.2 114.6 .3 .4 .4 2.1 1.5 1.6
Hospitals............................ 113.2 115.0 115.6 .5 .4 .5 2.3 2.1 2.1
Nursing and residential care
facilities.......................... 110.9 112.0 112.1 .2 .3 .1 1.5 1.2 1.1
Nursing care facilities(2)......... 111.2 112.6 112.6 .3 .4 .0 1.6 1.5 1.3
Leisure and hospitality.................. 112.7 113.9 114.1 .0 .4 .2 1.2 1.1 1.2
Accommodation and food services........ 113.5 114.6 114.8 .1 .4 .2 1.2 1.1 1.1
Other services, except public
administration.......................... 111.5 113.3 113.2 -.3 .5 -.1 1.5 1.3 1.5
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by bargaining
status and census region and division
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Bargaining status and census region and
division 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 111.1 114.6 114.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 2.9 3.7 3.3
Goods-producing industries(2).......... 110.0 113.8 113.9 .5 1.1 .1 2.9 3.9 3.5
Manufacturing........................ 105.8 110.5 110.5 .5 1.3 .0 2.9 4.9 4.4
Service-providing industries(3)........ 111.9 115.2 115.5 .5 .6 .3 2.8 3.5 3.2
Nonunion................................. 110.1 111.8 112.1 .2 .4 .3 .9 1.7 1.8
Goods-producing industries(2).......... 108.2 110.1 110.2 .2 .5 .1 .5 1.9 1.8
Manufacturing........................ 107.5 109.9 110.0 .2 .6 .1 .7 2.4 2.3
Service-providing industries(3)........ 110.6 112.3 112.7 .2 .4 .4 1.1 1.7 1.9
Census region and division(4)
Northeast................................ 111.0 113.1 113.6 .3 .4 .4 1.4 2.2 2.3
New England............................ 111.5 113.4 114.1 .3 .3 .6 1.8 2.0 2.3
Middle Atlantic........................ 110.8 113.0 113.4 .2 .4 .4 1.2 2.2 2.3
South.................................... 110.7 112.5 112.8 .1 .4 .3 1.3 1.7 1.9
South Atlantic......................... 111.5 113.0 113.3 .2 .4 .3 1.5 1.5 1.6
East South Central..................... 109.3 111.0 110.9 .1 .2 -.1 1.2 1.6 1.5
West South Central..................... 109.9 112.2 112.7 .0 .7 .4 .8 2.1 2.5
Midwest.................................. 108.6 111.0 111.3 .2 .5 .3 .9 2.4 2.5
East North Central..................... 107.8 110.3 110.5 .3 .5 .2 .7 2.6 2.5
West North Central..................... 110.7 112.8 113.2 .1 .7 .4 1.6 2.0 2.3
West..................................... 110.6 112.3 112.5 .3 .5 .2 1.1 1.8 1.7
Mountain............................... 111.0 113.0 112.8 .1 .6 -.2 .5 1.9 1.6
Pacific................................ 110.5 112.0 112.4 .4 .4 .4 1.3 1.7 1.7
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
4 The states (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the census divisions are: New England:
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New
York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,
and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and
industry series. Dashes indicate data not available.
Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for State and local government workers, by
occupational group and industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 114.2 115.9 116.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 2.3 1.8 1.8
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 113.8 115.3 115.5 .2 1.0 .2 2.0 1.5 1.5
Professional and related............... 113.9 115.3 115.5 .3 1.0 .2 2.2 1.5 1.4
Sales and office(2)...................... 114.4 116.4 116.6 .3 1.0 .2 2.8 2.0 1.9
Office and administrative support...... 114.7 116.8 116.9 .3 1.0 .1 2.6 2.1 1.9
Service occupations...................... 115.3 117.6 118.0 .5 1.2 .3 2.6 2.5 2.3
Industry
Education and health services............ 113.9 115.4 115.6 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 1.5 1.5
Education services..................... 113.7 115.1 115.3 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 1.4 1.4
Schools(3)........................... 113.7 115.1 115.3 .2 1.1 .2 2.2 1.4 1.4
Elementary and secondary schools... 114.1 115.6 115.6 .1 1.1 .0 2.4 1.4 1.3
Health care and social assistance(2)(4) 115.4 117.2 117.9 .3 .8 .6 1.9 1.8 2.2
Hospitals............................ 114.3 116.1 117.0 .4 .4 .8 2.7 1.9 2.4
Public administration(2)................. 114.6 116.6 116.8 .4 1.0 .2 2.3 2.1 1.9
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Some estimates from June 2009 through September 2010 for this series were corrected on January 18, 2011.
For further information, see: www.bls.gov/bls/eci_corrections_111910.htm.
3 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional
schools.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and
industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 111.2 112.6 113.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.5 1.6
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) 111.8 113.2 113.4 .3 .5 .2 1.5 1.5 1.4
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 111.7 113.4 113.7 .2 .5 .3 1.1 1.7 1.8
Management, business, and financial.... 110.9 112.8 113.2 .3 .2 .4 .7 2.0 2.1
Professional and related............... 112.2 113.7 113.9 .1 .7 .2 1.4 1.4 1.5
Sales and office......................... 109.6 111.1 111.7 .4 .3 .5 1.4 1.7 1.9
Sales and related...................... 106.2 107.7 108.6 .5 -.3 .8 .6 1.9 2.3
Office and administrative support...... 111.9 113.3 113.6 .4 .5 .3 1.9 1.6 1.5
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 112.1 113.2 113.4 .4 .3 .2 1.4 1.3 1.2
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 112.7 113.8 113.9 .4 .5 .1 1.3 1.3 1.1
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 111.5 112.5 112.8 .4 .1 .3 1.7 1.3 1.2
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 109.8 111.3 111.5 .2 .7 .2 1.7 1.6 1.5
Production............................. 109.3 110.6 110.6 .2 .5 .0 1.7 1.4 1.2
Transportation and material moving..... 110.4 112.1 112.5 .2 .9 .4 1.8 1.7 1.9
Service occupations...................... 112.6 113.7 113.9 .2 .5 .2 2.1 1.2 1.2
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 110.1 111.5 111.6 .3 .5 .1 1.0 1.5 1.4
Manufacturing.......................... 108.9 110.6 110.7 .3 .5 .1 1.1 1.8 1.7
Service-providing industries(4).......... 111.4 112.9 113.2 .3 .4 .3 1.5 1.6 1.6
Education and health services.......... 112.5 113.7 114.0 .2 .6 .3 1.8 1.2 1.3
Education services................... 112.0 113.2 113.4 .2 .8 .2 1.6 1.3 1.2
Elementary and secondary schools... 112.1 113.4 113.4 .1 .8 .0 1.8 1.2 1.2
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 111.7 112.5 113.0 .4 .8 .4 1.3 1.2 1.2
Health care and social assistance(5) 113.1 114.3 114.7 .3 .4 .3 2.0 1.3 1.4
Hospitals.......................... 113.6 114.9 115.4 .4 .3 .4 2.1 1.5 1.6
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 111.6 112.6 112.6 .3 .4 .0 1.7 1.2 .9
Public administration(6)............... 112.8 113.8 114.0 .3 .4 .2 2.2 1.2 1.1
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
2 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other
services, except public administration; and public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
6 Some estimates from June 2009 through September 2010 for this series were corrected on January 18, 2011.
For further information, see: www.bls.gov/bls/eci_corrections_111910.htm.
Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Private industry workers
All workers.................................. 110.8 112.4 112.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.6 1.8
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1).. 111.6 113.1 113.4 .3 .4 .3 1.4 1.6 1.6
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related...... 111.5 113.4 113.7 .2 .4 .3 .9 1.9 2.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 111.7 113.6 113.9 .2 .5 .3 .9 1.9 2.0
Management, business, and financial...... 110.8 112.8 113.2 .4 .2 .4 .7 2.2 2.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 111.2 113.4 113.7 .1 .5 .3 .5 2.1 2.2
Professional and related................. 112.1 113.9 114.1 .0 .6 .2 1.1 1.6 1.8
Sales and office........................... 109.4 110.9 111.5 .4 .2 .5 1.3 1.7 1.9
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 111.9 113.0 113.3 .4 .2 .3 1.7 1.3 1.3
Sales and related........................ 106.2 107.8 108.7 .5 -.2 .8 .5 2.0 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 112.1 112.5 112.7 .4 -.5 .2 1.5 .7 .5
Office and administrative support........ 111.8 113.3 113.6 .4 .6 .3 1.9 1.7 1.6
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................... 112.0 113.1 113.3 .4 .3 .2 1.4 1.3 1.2
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................... 112.7 113.9 114.0 .4 .5 .1 1.1 1.4 1.2
Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 111.2 112.1 112.5 .5 .0 .4 1.7 1.3 1.2
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................... 109.6 111.1 111.3 .2 .7 .2 1.7 1.6 1.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 109.9 111.3 111.5 .3 .6 .2 1.8 1.6 1.5
Production............................... 109.3 110.5 110.5 .3 .5 .0 1.8 1.4 1.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 109.4 110.7 110.8 .3 .5 .1 1.7 1.5 1.3
Transportation and material moving....... 110.1 111.8 112.2 .2 .9 .4 1.7 1.7 1.9
Service occupations........................ 112.3 113.3 113.5 .2 .5 .2 2.0 1.1 1.1
Industry and occupational group
Goods-producing industries(2).............. 110.0 111.5 111.6 .2 .5 .1 .9 1.5 1.5
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 110.5 111.9 112.1 .3 .4 .2 1.0 1.5 1.4
Management, professional, and related.. 109.4 111.6 111.4 .0 .5 -.2 .6 2.0 1.8
Sales and office....................... 108.7 109.9 110.5 .3 .9 .5 .7 1.4 1.7
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 112.3 113.5 113.5 .4 .5 .0 .9 1.4 1.1
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 109.1 110.4 110.5 .2 .5 .1 1.4 1.4 1.3
Construction............................. 111.9 112.8 112.7 .2 .5 -.1 .7 1.0 .7
Manufacturing............................ 108.9 110.6 110.7 .3 .5 .1 1.1 1.8 1.7
Management, professional, and related 108.7 111.2 111.2 .1 .5 .0 .8 2.4 2.3
Sales and office..................... 108.6 110.4 111.1 .4 1.3 .6 .5 2.0 2.3
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance......................... 109.9 111.4 111.4 .2 .5 .0 .8 1.5 1.4
Production, transportation, and
material moving..................... 108.9 110.1 110.2 .3 .5 .1 1.5 1.4 1.2
Aircraft manufacturing................. 111.5 114.5 114.4 .0 .5 -.1 3.1 2.7 2.6
Service-providing industries(3)............ 111.1 112.7 113.1 .3 .4 .4 1.4 1.7 1.8
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 111.9 113.4 113.8 .2 .4 .4 1.5 1.5 1.7
Management, professional, and related.. 111.9 113.7 114.1 .2 .4 .4 1.0 1.8 2.0
Sales and office....................... 109.5 111.0 111.6 .5 .1 .5 1.4 1.8 1.9
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 111.6 112.6 113.0 .4 -.1 .4 2.1 1.3 1.3
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 110.2 111.9 112.2 .2 .9 .3 1.9 1.7 1.8
Service occupations.................... 112.3 113.3 113.5 .1 .4 .2 2.0 1.0 1.1
Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 108.9 110.6 111.0 .2 .1 .4 1.4 1.7 1.9
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 110.8 112.0 112.2 .3 .2 .2 1.7 1.4 1.3
Wholesale trade........................ 106.4 107.7 108.5 .2 -.4 .7 .0 1.4 2.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 110.7 110.7 111.0 .3 -.7 .3 1.3 .3 .3
Retail trade........................... 110.4 112.0 112.0 .4 .0 .0 2.1 1.8 1.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 111.2 112.7 112.8 .2 .4 .1 1.7 1.5 1.4
Transportation and warehousing......... 108.3 110.6 111.0 .0 1.0 .4 1.3 2.1 2.5
Utilities.............................. 113.3 115.4 115.6 1.0 .6 .2 3.4 2.9 2.0
Information.............................. 109.1 110.8 110.5 .4 .5 -.3 1.5 1.9 1.3
Financial activities..................... 108.9 111.1 112.0 .4 .1 .8 1.6 2.4 2.8
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 111.0 112.8 113.1 .3 .1 .3 1.5 1.9 1.9
Finance and insurance.................. 109.4 112.0 113.0 .4 .1 .9 1.7 2.8 3.3
Credit intermediation and related
activities.......................... 107.8 108.8 110.4 .9 .2 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 111.7 113.2 113.4 .1 .2 .2 1.2 1.4 1.5
Insurance carriers and related
activities.......................... 110.2 112.3 112.4 -.4 .1 .1 1.3 1.5 2.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 111.0 112.7 112.8 .3 .0 .1 1.9 1.8 1.6
Real estate and rental and leasing..... 106.8 107.5 108.1 .5 .3 .6 1.0 1.1 1.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 110.2 111.0 111.2 .5 .6 .2 1.1 1.2 .9
Professional and business services....... 112.7 114.3 115.0 .4 .6 .6 .7 1.8 2.0
Professional, scientific, and technical
services.............................. 114.4 116.4 117.2 .2 .7 .7 .4 1.9 2.4
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services... 111.4 111.8 112.2 .9 .4 .4 1.5 1.3 .7
Education and health services............ 112.8 114.1 114.5 .3 .5 .4 2.0 1.4 1.5
Education services..................... 112.6 114.2 114.5 .4 1.4 .3 1.6 1.8 1.7
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools............................. 112.4 113.9 114.2 .4 1.2 .3 1.5 1.8 1.6
Health care and social assistance(4)... 112.8 114.1 114.4 .3 .4 .3 2.0 1.4 1.4
Hospitals............................ 113.4 114.7 115.2 .4 .3 .4 2.1 1.6 1.6
Nursing and residential care
facilities.......................... 111.5 112.4 112.5 .3 .4 .1 1.6 1.1 .9
Nursing care facilities(1)......... 111.5 112.7 112.7 .3 .4 .0 1.8 1.3 1.1
Leisure and hospitality.................. 113.8 114.8 115.0 .1 .4 .2 1.3 1.0 1.1
Accommodation and food services........ 114.3 115.1 115.3 .1 .4 .2 1.3 .8 .9
Other services, except public
administration.......................... 112.1 113.4 113.2 -.4 .6 -.2 1.5 .8 1.0
1 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status
and census region and division
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Bargaining status and census region and
division 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 110.9 112.7 112.9 0.6 0.5 0.2 2.6 2.3 1.8
Goods-producing industries(1).......... 109.8 111.1 111.2 .3 .4 .1 1.9 1.5 1.3
Manufacturing........................ 107.3 108.6 108.7 .3 .4 .1 1.7 1.5 1.3
Service-providing industries(2)........ 111.6 113.8 114.2 .7 .6 .4 3.0 2.7 2.3
Nonunion................................. 110.9 112.4 112.7 .3 .4 .3 1.2 1.6 1.6
Goods-producing industries(1).......... 110.1 111.6 111.7 .2 .5 .1 .7 1.5 1.5
Manufacturing........................ 109.3 111.1 111.2 .2 .5 .1 1.0 1.8 1.7
Service-providing industries(2)........ 111.0 112.6 113.0 .2 .4 .4 1.2 1.6 1.8
Census region and division(3)
Northeast................................ 111.1 112.9 113.4 .3 .3 .4 1.4 1.9 2.1
New England............................ 112.1 113.5 114.3 .4 .1 .7 1.6 1.6 2.0
Middle Atlantic........................ 110.7 112.7 113.1 .3 .4 .4 1.2 2.1 2.2
South.................................... 111.5 112.9 113.4 .2 .4 .4 1.4 1.4 1.7
South Atlantic......................... 112.2 113.3 113.7 .3 .4 .4 1.7 1.3 1.3
East South Central..................... 110.2 111.6 111.5 .1 .2 -.1 1.1 1.4 1.2
West South Central..................... 110.9 112.8 113.5 .1 .8 .6 1.0 1.8 2.3
Midwest.................................. 109.2 110.9 111.2 .3 .5 .3 1.1 1.8 1.8
East North Central..................... 108.3 110.1 110.3 .3 .4 .2 .8 1.9 1.8
West North Central..................... 111.4 113.1 113.5 .2 .6 .4 1.5 1.7 1.9
West..................................... 111.6 112.9 113.0 .4 .4 .1 1.4 1.5 1.3
Mountain............................... 111.9 114.1 113.7 .0 .8 -.4 .8 2.0 1.6
Pacific................................ 111.5 112.4 112.8 .5 .3 .4 1.5 1.4 1.2
1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
2 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
3 The states (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the census divisions are: New England:
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New
York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi,
and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois,
Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska,
North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and
industry series. Dashes indicate data not available.
Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by
occupational group and industry
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
State and local government workers
All workers(1)............................. 112.5 113.6 113.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 1.9 1.2 1.2
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 112.2 113.3 113.5 .2 .6 .2 1.6 1.2 1.2
Professional and related............... 112.3 113.3 113.6 .3 .6 .3 1.8 1.2 1.2
Sales and office(1)...................... 112.1 113.1 113.2 .2 .5 .1 2.2 1.1 1.0
Office and administrative support(1)... 112.5 113.5 113.6 .2 .4 .1 2.2 1.1 1.0
Service occupations(1)................... 113.5 114.9 115.1 .4 .6 .2 2.3 1.6 1.4
Industry
Education and health services............ 112.3 113.4 113.6 .3 .7 .2 1.6 1.2 1.2
Education services..................... 111.9 113.0 113.2 .2 .7 .2 1.6 1.2 1.2
Schools(2)........................... 111.9 113.0 113.2 .2 .7 .2 1.6 1.2 1.2
Elementary and secondary schools... 112.1 113.4 113.5 .1 .8 .1 1.8 1.2 1.2
Health care and social assistance(1)(3) 115.2 116.2 116.8 .2 .3 .5 1.6 1.0 1.4
Hospitals............................ 114.7 115.7 116.3 .4 .2 .5 2.3 1.3 1.4
Public administration(1)................. 112.8 113.8 114.0 .3 .4 .2 2.2 1.2 1.1
1 Some estimates from June 2009 through September 2010 for this series were corrected on January 18, 2011.
For further information, see: www.bls.gov/bls/eci_corrections_111910.htm.
2 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional
schools.
3 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for-
100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status 3-months ended- 12-months ended-
Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 110.7 113.6 113.9 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.5 2.8 2.9
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 108.7 111.7 111.9 .0 .6 .2 .9 2.8 2.9
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 108.8 111.0 111.2 -.1 .5 .2 .3 1.9 2.2
Sales and office......................... 108.7 111.6 111.8 .2 .5 .2 .8 2.9 2.9
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 109.5 113.0 113.2 .3 .5 .2 1.7 3.5 3.4
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 107.4 111.8 112.0 .3 .9 .2 2.2 4.4 4.3
Service occupations...................... 110.5 113.2 113.5 .1 .6 .3 1.6 2.5 2.7
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 105.8 110.0 110.1 .1 .9 .1 1.1 4.1 4.1
Manufacturing.......................... 103.6 108.7 108.8 .2 1.2 .1 1.1 5.1 5.0
Aircraft manufacturing............... 72.0 83.2 83.2 .0 16.2 .0 -1.8 15.6 15.6
Service-providing industries(3).......... 109.9 112.3 112.6 .0 .4 .3 .9 2.2 2.5
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 111.4 117.6 117.9 .5 1.2 .3 3.3 6.0 5.8
Nonunion................................. 108.2 110.4 110.6 .0 .4 .2 .6 2.0 2.2
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 117.7 120.7 121.1 .3 1.8 .3 3.1 2.8 2.9
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; education services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,(1) and wages and salaries,
for private industry workers, by area
Percent changes for 12-months ended-
Census region and metropolitan area Total compensation Wages and salaries
Dec. Sep. Dec. Dec. Sep. Dec.
2009 2010 2010 2009 2010 2010
Northeast
Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH CSA... 1.5 2.2 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.2
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
CSA..................................... 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.9 2.2
Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD
CSA..................................... 1.4 2.4 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.4
South
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL
CSA..................................... .4 1.6 1.8 .0 1.2 1.3
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CSA................ .6 2.7 2.9 .5 2.6 2.5
Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX CSA....... .6 2.5 3.1 .8 2.5 3.4
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
MSA..................................... .5 .7 1.1 1.1 .0 .1
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,
DC-MD-VA-WV CSA......................... 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.8
Midwest
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City,
IL-IN-WI CSA............................ .6 3.4 3.4 .5 2.7 2.8
Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA............. 1.1 3.9 4.2 1.1 2.3 2.8
Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA .3 2.3 2.8 1.1 2.4 3.2
West
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.6 .9 .5
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA.......... -2.4 1.7 2.3 -2.5 .9 1.6
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA... 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.3 .9
Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA........... 1.4 3.1 3.2 2.2 1.7 1.6
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
United States Department of Labor
