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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-23-0798 8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, April 28, 2023 Technical information: (202) 691-6199 * ncsinfo@bls.gov * www.bls.gov/eci Media contact: (202) 691-5902 * pressoffice@bls.gov EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX – MARCH 2023 Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 1.2 percent, seasonally adjusted, for the 3-month period ending in March 2023, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries increased 1.2 percent and benefit costs increased 1.2 percent from December 2022. (See tables A, 1, 2, and 3.) Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 4.8 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 and increased 4.5 percent in March 2022. Wages and salaries increased 5.0 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 and increased 4.7 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2022. Benefit costs increased 4.5 percent over the year and increased 4.1 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2022. (See tables A, 4, 8, and 12.) Compensation costs for private industry workers increased 4.8 percent over the year. In March 2022, the increase was 4.8 percent. Wages and salaries increased 5.1 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 and increased 5.0 percent in March 2022. The cost of benefits increased 4.3 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 and increased 4.1 percent in March 2022. Inflation-adjusted (constant dollar) private wages and salaries increased 0.1 percent for the 12 months ending March 2023. Inflation-adjusted benefit costs in the private sector declined 0.6 percent over that same period. (See tables A, 5, 9, and 12.) Among private industry occupational groups, compensation cost increases for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 ranged from 4.3 percent for management, professional, and related occupations and natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations, to 6.0 percent for service occupations. Within industry supersectors, compensation cost increases ranged from 4.2 percent for manufacturing to 5.9 percent for leisure and hospitality. (See table 5.) Compensation costs for state and local government workers increased 4.9 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023, compared with an increase of 3.2 percent in March 2022. Wages and salaries increased 4.7 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023 and 3.1 percent a year ago. Benefit costs increased 5.0 percent for the 12-month period ending in March 2023. The prior year increase was 3.5 percent. (See tables A, 7, 11, and 12.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Updated Employment Weights Beginning with the December 2022 news release, the Employment Cost Index introduced new employment weights based on the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system, see www.bls.gov/eci/notices/2022/eci-2021-fixed-weights-and-2018-soc-update.htm. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category | 3-month, seasonally adjusted |
12-month, not seasonally adjusted, current dollar | 12-month, not seasonally adjusted, constant dollar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
|
Civilian workers(1) |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
1.1 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 | -3.7 | -1.3 | -0.2 |
Wages and salaries |
1.2 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 | -3.6 | -1.2 | 0.0 |
Benefits |
1.0 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | -4.2 | -1.4 | -0.5 |
Private industry |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
1.1 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 | -3.5 | -1.2 | -0.2 |
Wages and salaries |
1.2 | 1.2 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | -3.3 | -1.2 | 0.1 |
Benefits |
0.9 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | -4.0 | -1.5 | -0.6 |
Health benefits |
- | - | 2.2 | 4.7 | 3.1 | - | - | - |
State and local government |
||||||||
Compensation(2) |
1.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 | -4.9 | -1.5 | -0.1 |
Wages and salaries |
1.1 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | -5.1 | -1.5 | -0.2 |
Benefits |
1.0 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | -4.7 | -1.3 | 0.2 |
Footnotes |
||||||||
Note: All estimates in the table can be found in the public database at www.bls.gov/eci/data.htm. Dashes indicate data not available. |
TECHNICAL NOTE The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in the cost of labor, free from the influence of employment shifts among occupations and industries. For information on survey concepts, coverage, methods, nonresponse adjustment, and imputation see National Compensation Measures Handbook of Methods at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ncs/home.htm. Sample size Data for this reference period were collected from a probability sample of approximately 27,800 occupational observations selected from a sample of about 6,900 private industry establishments and approximately 7,500 occupational observations selected from a sample of about 1,400 state and local government establishments that provided data at the initial interview. Beginning December 2021, an additional (fourth) private industry sample is used in estimation to mitigate the impact of decreasing response rates. Standard errors To assist users in ascertaining the reliability of ECI series, standard errors of all current quarter not seasonally adjusted 3- and 12-month percent change series are also available, see www.bls.gov/eci/factsheets/eci-standard-errors.htm and the database query tool at www.bls.gov/eci/data.htm. Standard errors provide users a measure of the precision of an estimate to ensure that it is within an acceptable range for their intended purpose. Historical listings Historical ECI data are available in xlsx format at www.bls.gov/eci/tables.htm. The continuous occupational and industry series listing uses the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual and Occupational Classification System (OCS) series from 1975 through 2005 and the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) from 2006 to the present. It provides the official series deemed continuous after the change in classification systems. For more information on the criteria used in defining continuous series, see the article published in the Monthly Labor Review at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006/04/art2full.pdf. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation data The costs per hour worked of compensation components are published as part of the Employer Costs for Employee Compensation (ECEC) news release. The ECEC release dates are available at www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/ecec.htm. Historical ECEC data are available in xlsx format at www.bls.gov/eci/tables.htm. Since the ECEC is calculated with current employment weights rather than the fixed weights used in computing the ECI, year-to-year changes in the cost levels usually differ from those in the ECI. Fixed employment weights For additional information on the use of fixed employment weights in computing the ECI, see www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2016/article/introducing-2012-fixed-employment-weights-for-the- employment-cost-index.htm. Beginning with the December 2022 release, the ECI introduced new employment weights, see www.bls.gov/eci/notices/2022/eci-2021-fixed-weights-and-2018-soc-update.htm. Additional information Historical tables are available in (xlsx) format for constant dollar, current dollar, and continuous series, see www.bls.gov/eci/tables.htm. ECI release dates are available on the release calendar at www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/eci.htm. Subscribe to receive the BLS Economic News Release email at public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDOLBLS/subscriber/new. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec.2005=100) | Percent changes for 3-months ended- | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2021 |
Jun. 2021 |
Sep. 2021 |
Dec. 2021 |
Mar. 2022 |
Jun. 2022 |
Sep. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
|
Civilian workers |
|||||||||||
All workers(2) |
155.6 | 157.4 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Goods-producing industries(3) |
150.8 | 152.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Manufacturing |
150.6 | 152.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Service-providing industries(4) |
156.7 | 158.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Education and health services |
154.1 | 156.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Educational services |
152.9 | 154.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
153.4 | 155.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
151.3 | 153.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Health care and social assistance |
155.3 | 157.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Hospitals |
155.6 | 157.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
155.8 | 157.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Public administration |
158.9 | 160.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Private industry workers |
|||||||||||
All workers |
155.5 | 157.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
151.1 | 152.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Management, business, and financial |
152.1 | 153.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Professional and related |
150.3 | 152.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Sales and office |
158.9 | 160.8 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Sales and related |
157.1 | 158.9 | 3.2 | -0.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Office and administrative support |
159.9 | 161.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
153.0 | 154.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
152.6 | 154.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
153.5 | 155.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
158.7 | 160.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Production |
155.0 | 157.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Transportation and material moving |
163.4 | 165.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Service occupations |
166.7 | 168.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Goods-producing industries(3) |
150.7 | 152.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Construction |
151.5 | 153.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Manufacturing |
150.6 | 152.2 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Aircraft manufacturing |
131.7 | 132.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 0.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | -5.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Service-providing industries(5) |
156.8 | 158.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
160.3 | 162.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Wholesale trade |
153.8 | 155.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Retail trade |
165.0 | 167.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
Transportation and warehousing |
159.5 | 160.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Utilities |
164.8 | 166.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Information |
152.7 | 154.4 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
Financial activities |
154.9 | 155.2 | 3.3 | -1.9 | 2.3 | -0.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.2 |
Finance and insurance |
155.5 | 155.6 | 3.9 | -2.4 | 2.5 | -0.9 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
Credit intermediation and related activities |
155.2 | 157.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 5.3 | -1.3 | 0.0 | 2.0 | -0.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Insurance carriers and related activities |
155.9 | 157.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
152.1 | 153.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Professional and business services |
155.4 | 157.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
156.4 | 158.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services |
155.8 | 158.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Education and health services |
154.0 | 155.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Educational services |
151.2 | 153.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
150.6 | 152.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Health care and social assistance |
154.6 | 156.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Hospitals |
155.4 | 157.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
154.5 | 156.6 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Leisure and hospitality |
167.0 | 169.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Accommodation and food services |
170.5 | 173.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Other services, except public administration |
156.8 | 159.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.7 |
State and local government workers |
|||||||||||
All workers |
156.0 | 157.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Education and health services |
154.1 | 156.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Educational services |
153.3 | 155.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Schools |
153.3 | 155.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
153.8 | 155.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Health care and social assistance |
160.3 | 162.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Hospitals |
156.6 | 158.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Public administration |
158.9 | 160.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for 3-months ended- | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2021 |
Jun. 2021 |
Sep. 2021 |
Dec. 2021 |
Mar. 2022 |
Jun. 2022 |
Sep. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
|
Civilian workers |
|||||||||||
All workers(1) |
155.3 | 157.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Goods-producing industries(2) |
153.9 | 156.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Manufacturing |
154.1 | 156.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
155.6 | 157.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Education and health services |
149.8 | 151.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Educational services |
143.7 | 145.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
142.3 | 143.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
145.1 | 146.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Health care and social assistance |
156.1 | 158.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Hospitals |
155.7 | 158.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
158.6 | 160.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Private industry workers |
|||||||||||
All workers |
157.6 | 159.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
152.2 | 153.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Professional and related |
151.7 | 153.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Management, business, and financial |
153.0 | 154.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Sales and office |
160.8 | 162.8 | 2.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Office and administrative support |
160.9 | 162.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
154.0 | 156.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
153.9 | 155.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
154.4 | 157.0 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
162.5 | 164.5 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Production |
158.4 | 160.8 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Transportation and material moving |
167.3 | 169.0 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Service occupations |
170.9 | 173.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Goods-producing industries(2) |
154.0 | 156.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Construction |
153.6 | 156.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
Manufacturing |
154.1 | 156.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Aircraft manufacturing |
156.9 | 157.5 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Service-providing industries(4) |
158.5 | 160.3 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
161.4 | 163.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Wholesale trade |
151.4 | 152.4 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Retail trade |
168.0 | 170.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Transportation and warehousing |
162.3 | 163.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Utilities |
159.1 | 160.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Information |
151.6 | 153.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Financial activities |
156.4 | 155.7 | 4.5 | -2.4 | 3.0 | -1.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | -0.4 |
Finance and insurance |
157.3 | 156.2 | 5.5 | -3.1 | 3.4 | -1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | -0.7 |
Credit intermediation and related activities |
155.0 | 157.1 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 7.5 | -2.3 | -0.9 | 1.7 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
Insurance carriers and related activities |
154.4 | 156.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
152.6 | 154.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Professional and business services |
157.1 | 159.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
157.7 | 159.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services |
160.1 | 162.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Education and health services |
155.2 | 157.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Educational services |
150.0 | 152.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
147.8 | 149.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Health care and social assistance |
156.3 | 158.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Hospitals |
156.5 | 159.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
159.5 | 161.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Leisure and hospitality |
172.9 | 175.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Accommodation and food services |
176.4 | 178.9 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Other services, except public administration |
158.8 | 161.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
State and local government workers |
|||||||||||
All workers |
145.4 | 146.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Education and health services |
143.6 | 144.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Educational services |
142.4 | 143.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Schools |
142.4 | 143.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
141.9 | 143.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
Health care and social assistance |
153.4 | 155.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Hospitals |
151.9 | 154.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 |
Public administration |
148.5 | 149.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for 3-months ended- | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2021 |
Jun. 2021 |
Sep. 2021 |
Dec. 2021 |
Mar. 2022 |
Jun. 2022 |
Sep. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
|
Civilian workers |
|||||||||||
All workers(1) |
156.4 | 158.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Private industry workers |
|||||||||||
All workers |
150.6 | 152.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
148.5 | 150.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Sales and office |
154.0 | 155.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
150.9 | 151.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
151.2 | 152.7 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 |
Service occupations |
153.2 | 154.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Industry |
|||||||||||
Goods-producing industries(2) |
144.2 | 145.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Manufacturing |
143.8 | 144.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
152.7 | 154.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
State and local government workers |
|||||||||||
All workers(1) |
176.8 | 179.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.5 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers(2) |
150.2 | 155.4 | 157.4 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(3) |
150.1 | 155.2 | 157.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
146.9 | 151.5 | 153.4 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Management, business, and financial |
148.0 | 152.1 | 154.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Professional and related |
146.3 | 151.2 | 153.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Sales and office |
152.7 | 159.1 | 161.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
Sales and related |
150.0 | 157.0 | 159.1 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
Office and administrative support |
154.2 | 160.0 | 162.3 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
148.8 | 153.3 | 155.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
148.8 | 152.9 | 154.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
148.8 | 153.7 | 156.0 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
153.6 | 158.5 | 160.6 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
Production |
149.9 | 154.9 | 157.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
Transportation and material moving |
158.7 | 163.8 | 165.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
Service occupations |
158.7 | 165.8 | 168.1 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 5.9 |
Industry |
|||||||||
Goods-producing industries(4) |
146.2 | 150.6 | 152.5 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
Manufacturing |
146.2 | 150.3 | 152.3 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
Service-providing industries(5) |
150.9 | 156.3 | 158.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Education and health services |
148.2 | 154.1 | 155.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Educational services |
147.0 | 152.8 | 154.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
147.4 | 153.2 | 154.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
145.8 | 151.5 | 152.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
Health care and social assistance |
149.5 | 155.4 | 157.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Hospitals |
150.0 | 155.7 | 158.0 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
148.8 | 155.8 | 157.8 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.0 |
Public administration |
152.9 | 158.6 | 160.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers |
150.2 | 155.3 | 157.4 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
150.1 | 155.0 | 157.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
146.6 | 150.8 | 152.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
145.8 | 149.8 | 152.1 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 |
Management, business, and financial |
147.9 | 151.8 | 153.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
146.8 | 150.4 | 152.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
Professional and related |
145.6 | 150.1 | 152.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Sales and office |
152.6 | 159.1 | 161.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 5.7 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
154.4 | 160.3 | 163.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Sales and related |
149.9 | 156.9 | 159.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
154.7 | 160.6 | 163.8 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.9 |
Office and administrative support |
153.8 | 159.6 | 161.9 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
148.4 | 152.9 | 154.8 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
148.4 | 152.5 | 154.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
148.5 | 153.3 | 155.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
153.4 | 158.2 | 160.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
153.0 | 157.9 | 160.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Production |
149.9 | 154.9 | 157.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.8 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
150.4 | 155.3 | 157.5 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.7 |
Transportation and material moving |
158.5 | 163.4 | 165.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
Service occupations |
159.4 | 166.6 | 169.0 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
Industry and occupational group |
|||||||||
Goods-producing industries(3) |
146.2 | 150.6 | 152.5 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.3 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
146.4 | 150.3 | 152.3 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
Management, professional, and related |
142.1 | 144.3 | 146.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.0 |
Sales and office |
148.0 | 158.0 | 160.4 | -0.2 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 6.5 | 8.4 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
147.7 | 151.8 | 153.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
148.2 | 153.2 | 155.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
Construction |
146.1 | 151.4 | 153.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 |
Manufacturing |
146.2 | 150.3 | 152.3 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
Management, professional, and related |
143.4 | 145.5 | 147.6 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
Sales and office occupations |
148.8 | 155.0 | 156.8 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
145.7 | 150.1 | 151.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
147.9 | 153.0 | 154.9 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
Aircraft manufacturing |
141.0 | 131.3 | 133.6 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 12.8 | -4.1 | -5.2 |
Service-providing industries(4) |
151.3 | 156.6 | 158.8 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
151.2 | 156.4 | 158.8 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Management, professional, and related |
147.4 | 151.9 | 154.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Sales and office |
153.1 | 159.2 | 161.4 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 5.4 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
149.6 | 154.5 | 156.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
159.1 | 163.8 | 166.1 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Service occupations |
159.4 | 166.6 | 169.0 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 6.0 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
155.3 | 160.1 | 162.2 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
155.2 | 160.1 | 162.7 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Wholesale trade |
148.8 | 153.2 | 155.2 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 4.3 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
150.9 | 155.9 | 158.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Retail trade |
158.8 | 164.7 | 167.4 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
157.0 | 162.8 | 166.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Transportation and warehousing |
156.3 | 159.8 | 161.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Utilities |
160.8 | 164.2 | 166.8 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Information |
147.1 | 152.3 | 154.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
Financial activities |
148.5 | 153.8 | 155.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 4.4 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
149.3 | 154.0 | 156.9 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Finance and insurance |
148.8 | 154.3 | 155.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 4.4 |
Credit intermediation and related activities |
148.5 | 154.1 | 156.3 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 5.3 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
152.0 | 157.6 | 161.1 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Insurance carriers and related activities |
150.1 | 155.1 | 157.8 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
148.8 | 152.9 | 155.8 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
146.9 | 151.9 | 153.9 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
151.0 | 156.0 | 158.1 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
Professional and business services |
150.2 | 155.2 | 157.9 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
151.1 | 156.1 | 158.9 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services |
150.4 | 155.5 | 158.2 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
Education and health services |
148.3 | 154.1 | 156.1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Educational services |
145.4 | 151.4 | 152.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
145.8 | 150.8 | 151.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
Health care and social assistance |
148.9 | 154.7 | 156.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
Hospitals |
149.8 | 155.4 | 157.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
147.6 | 154.5 | 156.6 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 |
Nursing care facilities(2) |
146.6 | 154.2 | 156.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
Leisure and hospitality |
159.8 | 166.3 | 169.3 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
Accommodation and food service |
163.4 | 169.8 | 173.0 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
Other services, except public administration |
152.6 | 156.3 | 159.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2.2 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 4.7 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Bargaining status and Census region and division | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
Bargaining status |
|||||||||
Union |
152.6 | 156.6 | 158.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Goods-producing industries(2) |
147.5 | 150.0 | 150.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 2.6 | 2.1 |
Manufacturing |
142.3 | 144.0 | 144.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
156.5 | 161.3 | 163.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 |
Nonunion |
149.7 | 155.0 | 157.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
Goods-producing industries(2) |
145.7 | 150.5 | 152.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
Manufacturing |
147.3 | 151.8 | 154.1 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
150.7 | 156.1 | 158.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.0 |
Census region and division(4) |
|||||||||
Northeast |
152.2 | 157.0 | 159.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
New England |
156.5 | 162.1 | 163.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 4.2 |
Middle Atlantic |
150.7 | 155.2 | 157.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
South |
147.5 | 152.9 | 155.1 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
South Atlantic |
149.4 | 155.8 | 158.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
East South Central |
148.2 | 152.3 | 154.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
West South Central |
144.0 | 148.2 | 150.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
Midwest |
147.9 | 152.8 | 154.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 |
East North Central |
146.3 | 151.4 | 153.2 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
West North Central |
151.9 | 156.2 | 157.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 |
West |
154.3 | 159.5 | 162.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
Mountain |
152.2 | 157.0 | 160.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Pacific |
155.3 | 160.6 | 163.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series. |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers |
150.0 | 155.8 | 157.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
147.7 | 153.3 | 154.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Professional and related |
147.6 | 153.2 | 154.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Sales and office |
153.3 | 159.0 | 160.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
Office and administrative support |
153.4 | 159.1 | 160.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Service occupations |
156.2 | 163.3 | 165.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 |
Industry |
|||||||||
Education and health services |
148.1 | 154.0 | 155.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 |
Educational services |
147.4 | 153.2 | 154.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Schools |
147.3 | 153.2 | 154.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
147.8 | 153.6 | 154.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
Health care and social assistance |
153.7 | 160.4 | 162.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Hospitals |
150.8 | 156.9 | 158.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Public administration |
152.9 | 158.6 | 160.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 5.3 | 4.7 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers(1) |
149.6 | 155.2 | 157.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) |
149.1 | 154.4 | 156.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
144.9 | 149.6 | 151.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Management, business, and financial |
147.6 | 151.8 | 153.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Professional and related |
143.5 | 148.5 | 150.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Sales and office |
153.2 | 160.1 | 162.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 5.9 |
Sales and related |
152.4 | 160.2 | 162.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
Office and administrative support |
153.4 | 159.6 | 161.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
148.6 | 153.5 | 155.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
148.7 | 153.3 | 155.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
148.7 | 153.8 | 156.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
155.8 | 161.6 | 163.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Production |
152.1 | 158.2 | 160.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Transportation and material moving |
160.7 | 166.4 | 168.3 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
Service occupations |
159.2 | 166.8 | 169.2 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 6.3 |
Industry |
|||||||||
Goods-producing industries(3) |
148.3 | 153.8 | 155.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
Manufacturing |
148.7 | 153.9 | 156.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Service-providing industries(4) |
149.9 | 155.4 | 157.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Education and health services |
144.0 | 150.0 | 151.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Educational services |
138.5 | 144.0 | 144.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
137.2 | 142.6 | 143.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Junior colleges, colleges, and universities |
140.0 | 145.4 | 146.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Health care and social assistance |
149.9 | 156.3 | 158.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.7 |
Hospitals |
149.6 | 155.9 | 158.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
150.9 | 158.7 | 160.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 |
Public administration |
142.7 | 148.5 | 149.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group and industry | Index value (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers |
151.8 | 157.4 | 159.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
151.4 | 156.7 | 159.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
147.6 | 152.0 | 154.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
146.2 | 150.5 | 152.6 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Management, business, and financial |
148.6 | 152.8 | 154.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
146.4 | 150.2 | 152.1 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
Professional and related |
146.8 | 151.5 | 154.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
Sales and office |
154.3 | 161.3 | 163.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
155.7 | 162.0 | 164.9 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
Sales and related |
152.6 | 160.3 | 162.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 6.8 | 6.4 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
157.0 | 163.4 | 166.8 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
Office and administrative support |
154.4 | 160.6 | 163.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
149.0 | 153.9 | 156.2 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
149.1 | 153.7 | 155.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Installation, maintenance, and repair |
149.1 | 154.2 | 156.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
156.2 | 161.9 | 164.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
155.8 | 161.6 | 164.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
Production |
152.1 | 158.3 | 160.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
152.7 | 158.7 | 161.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Transportation and material moving |
161.7 | 167.2 | 169.2 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
Service occupations |
163.0 | 170.7 | 173.4 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
Industry and occupational group |
|||||||||
Goods-producing industries(2) |
148.3 | 153.9 | 156.0 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
148.6 | 153.5 | 155.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Management, professional, and related |
145.1 | 148.2 | 150.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
Sales and office |
150.5 | 163.2 | 165.8 | -1.2 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 7.1 | 10.2 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
148.7 | 153.4 | 155.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
150.8 | 157.0 | 159.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
Construction |
147.2 | 153.6 | 155.6 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
Manufacturing |
148.7 | 153.9 | 156.0 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 |
Management, professional, and related |
145.9 | 148.9 | 151.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Sales and office |
150.7 | 158.0 | 159.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 6.1 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
148.6 | 154.2 | 156.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
150.6 | 157.0 | 159.1 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
Aircraft manufacturing |
153.5 | 155.9 | 158.2 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
152.8 | 158.3 | 160.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
152.2 | 157.5 | 159.9 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Management, professional, and related |
148.0 | 152.6 | 154.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Sales and office |
154.7 | 161.1 | 163.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
149.6 | 154.5 | 157.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
161.5 | 166.9 | 169.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 4.7 |
Service occupations |
163.0 | 170.7 | 173.4 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 8.6 | 7.0 | 6.4 |
Trade, transportation, and utilities |
156.0 | 161.2 | 163.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 4.6 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
155.4 | 160.8 | 163.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
Wholesale trade |
146.5 | 150.8 | 152.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
147.7 | 152.8 | 155.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Retail trade |
161.4 | 167.8 | 170.2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
159.0 | 165.2 | 168.3 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
Transportation and warehousing |
158.3 | 162.5 | 164.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Utilities |
155.6 | 158.6 | 161.1 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Information |
146.7 | 151.4 | 153.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
Financial activities |
149.8 | 155.2 | 155.7 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 3.9 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
149.2 | 153.5 | 156.4 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Finance and insurance |
150.5 | 155.9 | 156.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -1.1 | 4.8 | 3.7 |
Credit intermediation and related activities |
148.6 | 153.9 | 155.2 | -1.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 4.4 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
151.0 | 156.2 | 159.4 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 |
Insurance carriers and related activities |
148.9 | 153.7 | 156.5 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
146.2 | 149.7 | 152.8 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 |
Real estate and rental and leasing |
147.2 | 152.2 | 154.5 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.0 |
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1) |
151.9 | 157.1 | 159.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
Professional and business services |
151.6 | 157.0 | 159.5 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
Professional, scientific, and technical services |
152.3 | 157.5 | 159.9 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.0 |
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services |
154.0 | 159.8 | 162.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
Education and health services |
149.1 | 155.4 | 157.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Educational services |
144.1 | 150.3 | 151.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools |
143.0 | 148.0 | 148.9 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
Health care and social assistance |
150.2 | 156.5 | 158.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 |
Hospitals |
150.4 | 156.7 | 159.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
Nursing and residential care facilities |
151.7 | 159.6 | 161.8 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 6.7 |
Nursing care facilities(1) |
150.2 | 158.9 | 160.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 7.1 |
Leisure and hospitality |
165.3 | 172.3 | 175.3 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 6.0 |
Accommodation and food service |
168.9 | 175.8 | 179.0 | 2.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 6.0 |
Other services, except public administration |
154.5 | 158.4 | 161.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Bargaining status and Census region and division | Indexes (Dec.2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
Bargaining status |
|||||||||
Union |
149.8 | 154.4 | 156.1 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Goods-producing industries(1) |
143.5 | 147.3 | 148.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
Manufacturing |
142.3 | 146.2 | 147.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Service-providing industries(2) |
153.8 | 158.9 | 160.8 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
Nonunion |
152.0 | 157.7 | 159.8 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
Goods-producing industries(1) |
149.4 | 155.3 | 157.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
Manufacturing |
150.0 | 155.4 | 157.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.2 |
Service-providing industries(2) |
152.6 | 158.3 | 160.4 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
Census region and division(3) |
|||||||||
Northeast |
153.1 | 158.1 | 159.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
New England |
159.4 | 165.5 | 165.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 3.9 |
Middle Atlantic |
150.8 | 155.4 | 157.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
South |
149.9 | 155.9 | 158.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
South Atlantic |
151.9 | 159.1 | 161.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 6.3 |
East South Central |
149.3 | 154.2 | 156.7 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
West South Central |
146.8 | 151.4 | 153.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
Midwest |
149.0 | 154.0 | 155.8 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
East North Central |
147.3 | 152.4 | 154.3 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
West North Central |
153.1 | 157.8 | 159.5 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
West |
156.3 | 162.3 | 165.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
Mountain |
154.6 | 160.1 | 163.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
Pacific |
157.2 | 163.4 | 166.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
Footnotes |
|||||||||
NOTE: The indexes for these series are not strictly comparable to those for the aggregate, occupation, and industry series. |
Occupational group and industry | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
All workers |
140.0 | 145.6 | 146.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
138.0 | 143.4 | 144.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Professional and related |
137.8 | 143.2 | 144.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Sales and office |
140.6 | 146.2 | 147.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
Office and administrative support |
141.0 | 146.6 | 148.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
Service occupations |
146.7 | 153.9 | 155.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 5.8 |
Industry |
|||||||||
Education and health services |
138.3 | 143.9 | 144.7 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 |
Educational services |
137.3 | 142.8 | 143.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Schools |
137.3 | 142.8 | 143.4 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
Elementary and secondary schools |
136.8 | 142.2 | 142.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Health care and social assistance |
146.7 | 153.9 | 155.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
Hospitals |
145.7 | 152.4 | 154.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.7 |
Public administration |
142.7 | 148.5 | 149.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Occupational group, industry, and bargaining status | Indexes (Dec. 2005=100) | Percent changes for | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
3-months ended- | 12-months ended- | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
||||
Civilian workers |
|||||||||
All workers(1) |
151.5 | 155.9 | 158.3 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
Private industry workers |
|||||||||
All workers |
146.1 | 150.1 | 152.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
Occupational group |
|||||||||
Management, professional, and related |
144.2 | 147.9 | 150.5 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
Sales and office |
148.3 | 153.2 | 155.5 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 4.9 |
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance |
147.1 | 150.6 | 151.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
Production, transportation, and material moving |
147.6 | 150.6 | 152.6 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
Service occupations |
147.3 | 152.7 | 154.5 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 4.9 |
Industry |
|||||||||
Goods-producing industries(2) |
141.8 | 143.9 | 145.4 | 2.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 2.5 |
Manufacturing |
141.7 | 143.5 | 145.1 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
Aircraft manufacturing |
127.3 | 105.0 | 107.2 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 29.4 | -14.2 | -15.8 |
Service-providing industries(3) |
147.8 | 152.3 | 154.8 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 4.2 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
Bargaining status |
|||||||||
Union |
157.2 | 160.2 | 161.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 |
Nonunion |
143.9 | 148.1 | 150.4 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.5 |
State and local government workers |
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All workers |
170.9 | 176.9 | 179.5 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Footnotes |
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SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |
Census region and metropolitan area(1) | Percent changes for 12-months ended- | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total compensation(2) | Wages and salaries | |||||
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
Mar. 2022 |
Dec. 2022 |
Mar. 2023 |
|
Northeast |
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Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT CSA |
5.6 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 4.0 |
New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA |
4.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 4.3 |
Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD CSA |
4.5 | 4.1 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 6.5 |
South |
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Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, GA CSA |
3.3 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.6 |
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX-OK CSA |
4.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.1 |
Houston-The Woodlands, TX CSA |
4.5 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie, FL CSA |
4.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 6.8 | 6.0 |
Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA CSA |
3.5 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 5.7 |
Midwest |
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Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI CSA |
3.9 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI CSA |
4.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI CSA |
5.1 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.3 |
West |
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Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA CSA |
5.2 | 5.7 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 4.9 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA |
5.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA |
3.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
Seattle-Tacoma, WA CSA |
7.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
Footnotes |
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SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey |