NEWS RELEASE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED UNTIL USDL-17-1047
8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 28, 2017
Technical information: (202) 691-6199 ncsinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ect
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 pressoffice@bls.gov
EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX – June 2017
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 0.5 percent, seasonally adjusted, for the 3-month
period ending in June 2017, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Wages and salaries
(which make up about 70 percent of compensation costs) increased 0.5 percent, and benefits (which make
up the remaining 30 percent of compensation) increased 0.6 percent. (See chart 1 and tables A, 1, 2, and
3.)
Civilian Workers
Compensation costs for civilian workers increased 2.4 percent for the 12-month period ending in June
2017. In June 2016, compensation costs increased 2.3 percent. Wages and salaries increased 2.3 percent
for the current 12-month period and increased 2.5 percent for the 12-month period ending in June 2016.
Benefit costs increased 2.5 percent for the 12-month period ending in June 2017. In June 2016, the
increase was 2.0 percent. (See chart 2 and tables A, 4, 8, and 12.)
Private Industry Workers
Compensation costs for private industry workers increased 2.4 percent over the year. In June 2016, the
increase was the same. Wages and salaries increased 2.4 percent for the current 12-month period. In June
2016, the increase was 2.6 percent. The cost of benefits rose 2.2 percent for the 12-month period ending
in June 2017, higher than the 1.7 percent increase in June 2016. (See charts 3 and 4 and tables A, 5, 9,
and 12.)
Employer costs for health benefits increased 1.2 percent for the 12-month period ending in June 2017. (
For further information, see www.bls.gov/web/eci/echealth.pdf.)
Among occupational groups, compensation cost increases for private industry workers for the 12-month
period ending in June 2017 ranged from 1.7 percent for sales and office occupations to 2.9 percent for
service occupations. (See table 5.)
Among industry supersectors, compensation cost increases for private industry workers for the 12- month
period ending in June 2017 ranged from 1.8 percent for professional and business services to 3.9 percent
for leisure and hospitality. (See table 5.)
State and Local Government Workers
Compensation costs for state and local government workers increased 2.6 percent for the 12-month period
ending in June 2017. In June 2016, the increase was 2.3 percent. Wages and salaries increased 2.1
percent for the 12-month period ending in June 2017, higher than the June 2016 increase of 1.7 percent.
Benefit costs increased 3.2 percent for the 12-month period ending in June 2017. The prior year’s
increase was 3.4 percent. (See chart 5 and tables A, 7, 11, and 12.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table A. Major series of the Employment Cost Index
(Percent change)
Category 3-month, 12-month,
seasonally adjusted not seasonally adjusted
Mar. June June Sept. Dec. Mar. June
2017 2017 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
CIVILIAN WORKERS[1]
Compensation[2] 0.8 0.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4
Wages and salaries 0.8 0.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.3
Benefits 0.7 0.6 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.5
PRIVATE INDUSTRY
Compensation[2] 0.8 0.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4
Wages and salaries 0.9 0.5 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4
Benefits 0.6 0.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.2
STATE AND LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
Compensation[2] 0.6 0.5 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.6
Wages and salaries 0.6 0.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1
Benefits 0.8 0.7 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.1 3.2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
[1] Includes private industry and state and local government.
[2] Includes wages and salaries and benefits.
The Employment Cost Index for September 2017 is scheduled for release on Tuesday, October 31, 2017, at
8:30 a.m. (EDT).
Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request—
Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
BLS news releases, including the ECI, are available through an email subscription service at
www.bls.gov/bls/list.htm.
TECHNICAL NOTE
The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in the cost of labor, free from the influence of
employment shifts among occupations and industries. Detailed information on survey concepts, coverage,
methods, nonresponse adjustment, and imputation can be found in the BLS Handbook of Methods,
Chapter 8, “National Compensation Measures,” at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/pdf/homch8.pdf.
Sample size
Data for the June 2017 reference period were collected from a probability sample of approximately
27,700 occupational observations selected from a sample of about 6,700 private industry establishments
and approximately 8,100 occupational observations selected from a sample of about 1,400 state and local
government establishments that provided data at the initial interview.
Standard errors
To assist users in ascertaining the reliability of Employment Cost Index (ECI) series, standard errors
of all current quarter estimates except seasonally adjusted series are made available shortly after
publication of the news release. Standard errors provide users a measure of the precision of an estimate
to ensure that it is within an acceptable range for their intended purpose. For further information
see www.bls.gov/ncs/ect/ectvar.htm.
Health insurance data
Twelve-month percent changes in employer costs for health insurance in private industry are available
at www.bls.gov/web/eci/echealth.pdf.
Historical listings
Historical listings that provide all ECI data are available at www.bls.gov/ect/#tables. Included among
these listings is one that provides continuous occupational and industry series. This listing uses the
Standard Industrial Classification Manual and Census of Population series through 2005 and the North
American Industry Classification System and Standard Occupational Classification from 2006 to the
present. It provides the official series from the beginning of the ECI in 1975 through the current
quarter. For more information on the criteria used in defining continuous series, see the article
in the Monthly Labor Review at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006/04/art2full.pdf.
Employer Costs for Employee Compensation data
The costs per hour worked of compensation components, based on data from the ECI, are published in a
separate news release titled "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation" (ECEC). These releases are
issued 3 months after the reference period. The ECEC release dates are available at
www.bls.gov/schedule/2017/home.htm. Historical ECEC data are available in summary documents at
www.bls.gov/ect/#tables. Since the ECEC is calculated with current employment weights rather than the
fixed weights used in computing the ECI, year-to-year changes in the cost levels usually differ from
those in the ECI. For additional information on the use of fixed employment weights in computing the
ECI, see www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2016/article/introducing-2012-fixed-employment-weights-for-the-
employment-cost-index.htm.
Table 1. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), by occupational group and industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended–
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Mar. June June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June
2017 2017 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(2)............................. 129.0 129.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 126.6 127.2 .7 .4 .7 .5 .6 .3 .6 .6 .5
Manufacturing.......................... 126.3 127.0 .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6
Service-providing industries(4).......... 129.6 130.3 .1 .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .8 .5
Education and health services.......... 129.5 130.2 .6 .4 .6 .4 .6 .7 .5 .6 .5
Educational services................. 130.1 130.7 .6 .5 .7 .5 .6 .8 .6 .7 .5
Elementary and secondary schools... 129.8 130.5 .6 .5 .9 .5 .6 .9 .5 .6 .5
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 130.4 130.9 .6 .6 .4 .3 .6 .5 .7 .8 .4
Health care and social assistance(5) 129.0 129.7 .4 .4 .5 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5
Hospitals.......................... 129.8 130.4 .5 .4 .6 .5 .6 .5 .7 .5 .5
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 125.6 126.4 .5 .6 .4 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5 .6
Public administration.................. 133.3 134.1 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .7 .5 .8 .6
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 128.3 129.0 .0 .6 .5 .6 .6 .5 .5 .8 .5
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 128.5 129.4 .2 .6 .5 .5 .3 .5 .5 .7 .7
Management, business, and financial.... 129.5 130.6 .2 .8 .6 .5 .2 .6 .7 .8 .8
Professional and related............... 127.7 128.6 .2 .3 .6 .5 .3 .4 .2 .6 .7
Sales and office......................... 128.2 128.5 -.7 .8 .6 .8 1.0 .2 .3 .9 .2
Sales and related...................... 124.0 123.7 -2.3 1.0 .3 .7 1.3 -.2 -.2 1.3 -.2
Office and administrative support...... 131.2 131.9 .6 .6 .7 .9 .6 .7 .6 .5 .5
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 128.5 129.6 .3 .4 .5 .6 .6 .4 .6 .5 .9
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 129.4 130.0 .5 .6 .4 .7 .7 .3 .8 .9 .5
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 127.6 129.1 .1 .3 .5 .3 .5 .5 .5 .2 1.2
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 128.2 129.0 .6 .5 .7 .7 .6 .6 .7 .8 .6
Production............................. 126.4 127.2 .5 .6 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6
Transportation and material moving..... 130.6 131.3 .6 .5 .5 .9 .6 .7 .9 .9 .5
Service occupations...................... 128.5 129.2 .2 .4 .6 .8 1.0 .7 .7 .9 .5
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 126.6 127.2 .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .4 .6 .6 .5
Construction........................... 126.9 127.4 .7 .6 .7 .5 .7 .0 .7 1.0 .4
Manufacturing.......................... 126.3 127.0 .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .6
Aircraft manufacturing............... 115.2 116.0 .4 -.5 .4 1.7 .6 -.9 1.2 1.5 .7
Service-providing industries(6).......... 128.8 129.6 -.1 .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .4 .8 .6
Trade, transportation, and utilities... 130.1 130.6 .6 1.0 .2 1.1 .6 .5 .5 1.0 .4
Retail trade......................... 130.5 131.1 1.0 .9 .7 1.4 .7 .7 .7 .9 .5
Transportation and warehousing....... 131.8 132.6 .8 .6 .4 1.2 .5 .6 1.1 .5 .6
Utilities............................ 139.2 139.8 .6 .9 .6 .6 .5 .7 .9 .5 .4
Information............................ 125.9 127.3 -3.6 .7 .3 .7 .1 .8 .5 .3 1.1
Financial activities................... 128.0 129.3 .6 .1 .8 .2 .8 1.2 .6 .2 1.0
Finance and insurance................ 128.2 129.5 .7 .1 .9 .1 .8 1.4 .6 .2 1.0
Credit intermediation and related
activities........................ 127.9 128.9 .7 .5 .5 .6 .5 1.4 .6 .6 .8
Insurance carriers and related
activities........................ 130.9 132.5 .4 .4 1.3 .4 .7 1.2 .2 .9 1.2
Real estate and rental and leasing... 127.0 128.2 .2 .2 .2 1.0 .7 .8 .7 .2 .9
Professional and business services..... 129.3 130.1 -1.0 1.0 .6 .6 .4 .2 .2 .9 .6
Professional, scientific, and
technical services.................. 131.6 132.6 -1.8 1.0 .5 .6 .5 .2 .2 .8 .8
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services 125.5 126.1 -.2 1.0 .7 .6 .1 .2 -.5 .7 .5
Education and health services.......... 128.5 129.2 .4 .3 .5 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5
Educational services................. 129.2 129.7 .2 .3 .5 .5 .6 .2 .8 .6 .4
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 130.2 130.7 .4 .4 .5 .3 .5 .4 .7 .6 .4
Health care and social assistance(5) 128.4 129.1 .5 .3 .5 .4 .6 .5 .4 .6 .5
Hospitals.......................... 129.6 130.2 .6 .3 .6 .4 .6 .6 .7 .6 .5
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 124.2 124.9 .6 .5 .3 .7 .7 .7 .7 .5 .6
Leisure and hospitality................ 128.4 129.1 .5 -.1 .8 1.0 .9 .8 .6 1.9 .5
Accommodation and food services...... 129.2 130.1 .2 .1 .9 1.1 1.0 1.0 .6 1.8 .7
Other services, except public
administration........................ 129.1 129.8 .6 .5 .5 .1 .9 .9 .7 .5 .5
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 131.8 132.5 .6 .6 .7 .5 .5 .8 .6 .6 .5
Industry
Education and health services.......... 130.6 131.3 .6 .6 .8 .5 .5 .9 .5 .6 .5
Educational services................. 130.3 131.0 .7 .6 .7 .5 .6 .9 .5 .7 .5
Schools............................ 130.2 130.9 .6 .6 .8 .5 .6 .9 .6 .6 .5
Elementary and secondary schools 130.1 130.9 .7 .5 .9 .6 .6 .9 .5 .6 .6
Health care and social assistance(5) 133.3 133.6 .4 .5 .8 .6 .5 .5 .6 .2 .2
Hospitals.......................... 130.8 131.2 .4 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .2 .3
Public administration.................. 133.3 134.1 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .7 .5 .8 .6
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management
of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public
administration; and public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management
of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public
administration.
Table 2. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, by occupational group and industry
(Seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended–
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Mar. June June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June
2017 2017 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 127.6 128.3 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 127.1 127.7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 .6 .7 .5
Manufacturing.......................... 127.1 127.7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5
Service-providing industries(3).......... 127.8 128.5 .2 .6 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .8 .5
Education and health services.......... 126.1 126.7 .5 .3 .5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .6 .5
Educational services................. 124.2 124.7 .5 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .5 .6 .4
Elementary and secondary schools... 122.9 123.4 .5 .3 .4 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 126.4 126.7 .7 .4 .3 .4 .6 .6 .6 .8 .2
Health care and social assistance(4) 128.1 129.0 .5 .4 .5 .5 .6 .6 .4 .6 .7
Hospitals.......................... 128.8 129.4 .6 .5 .5 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .5
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 124.8 125.7 .7 .6 .4 .6 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7
Public administration.................. 125.8 126.3 .5 .5 .3 .5 .6 .6 .5 .7 .4
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 128.3 129.0 .2 .7 .6 .6 .7 .5 .5 .9 .5
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 129.0 130.0 .6 .6 .6 .6 .3 .5 .5 .6 .8
Management, business, and financial.... 130.0 131.1 .6 1.0 .6 .7 .2 .5 .9 .5 .8
Professional and related............... 128.2 129.2 .5 .4 .6 .6 .4 .5 .2 .7 .8
Sales and office......................... 127.9 127.9 -1.1 .9 .5 .7 1.0 .2 .3 1.1 .0
Sales and related...................... 124.3 123.6 -3.2 1.2 .2 .5 1.5 -.5 -.2 1.5 -.6
Office and administrative support...... 130.6 131.2 .6 .6 .8 1.0 .6 .7 .8 .7 .5
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 127.7 128.7 .7 .4 .4 .7 .7 .3 .8 .7 .8
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 128.1 128.6 .4 .6 .4 .9 .9 .2 1.0 1.0 .4
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 127.2 128.8 .9 .2 .5 .4 .6 .6 .5 .3 1.3
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 128.0 128.7 .7 .5 .7 .7 .8 .7 .8 .9 .5
Production............................. 126.4 127.4 .6 .6 .7 .7 .8 .7 .6 .7 .8
Transportation and material moving..... 129.7 130.3 .7 .4 .6 .9 .9 .6 1.0 1.1 .5
Service occupations(5)................... 128.6 129.3 .0 .4 .6 1.0 1.0 .9 .7 1.1 .6
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 127.2 127.8 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .5 .6 .8 .5
Construction........................... 126.4 126.9 .6 .7 .7 .5 .7 .0 .9 1.1 .4
Manufacturing.......................... 127.1 127.7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5
Aircraft manufacturing............... 136.6 137.7 .6 .7 .6 .5 .8 .5 .8 .7 .8
Service-providing industries(6).......... 128.6 129.4 .1 .6 .5 .7 .6 .6 .5 .8 .6
Trade, transportation, and utilities... 129.1 129.5 .4 1.1 .2 .9 .8 .3 .5 1.5 .3
Retail trade......................... 130.8 131.4 1.1 .8 .7 1.0 .8 .6 .7 1.4 .4
Transportation and warehousing....... 130.6 131.2 .7 .5 .5 1.2 .9 .6 1.3 .9 .4
Utilities............................ 136.6 137.4 .5 .6 .5 .6 .5 .8 .9 .8 .6
Information............................ 125.1 126.4 .5 .7 .4 1.1 .6 .9 .6 .0 1.0
Financial activities................... 128.3 129.7 .5 .1 .9 .3 1.0 1.2 .8 -.2 1.1
Finance and insurance................ 129.0 130.4 .5 .1 1.0 .1 1.0 1.3 .7 -.2 1.1
Credit intermediation and related
activities........................ 126.2 127.2 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 1.1 .6 .5 .8
Insurance carriers and related
activities........................ 130.3 132.1 .2 .6 1.5 .6 1.0 1.4 .3 .5 1.4
Professional and business services..... 129.4 130.1 -1.2 1.3 .6 .7 .4 .2 .2 .7 .5
Professional, scientific, and
technical services.................. 131.7 132.4 -2.3 1.3 .5 .9 .5 .0 .2 .7 .6
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services 126.3 126.8 .4 1.1 .7 .7 .2 .2 -.5 .8 .4
Education and health services.......... 128.1 128.9 .4 .4 .4 .6 .6 .4 .6 .6 .6
Educational services................. 127.9 128.4 .2 .3 .4 .6 .7 .2 .9 .6 .4
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 128.2 128.6 .3 .4 .3 .4 .6 .5 .8 .6 .3
Health care and social assistance(4) 128.1 129.0 .5 .3 .5 .5 .6 .6 .4 .6 .7
Hospitals.......................... 129.1 129.8 .6 .5 .6 .5 .7 .6 .7 .7 .6
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 124.8 125.6 .7 .7 .3 .7 .7 .7 .7 .8 .7
Leisure and hospitality................ 130.0 130.8 .5 -.2 .9 1.0 1.0 .9 .7 1.9 .6
Accommodation and food services...... 130.8 131.7 .2 .1 .9 1.1 1.2 1.0 .8 1.8 .7
Other services, except public
administration........................ 129.4 130.2 .6 .6 .5 .2 1.0 .9 .8 .3 .6
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 124.8 125.3 .5 .3 .4 .5 .5 .6 .5 .6 .4
Industry
Education and health services.......... 124.0 124.5 .6 .3 .4 .4 .5 .6 .5 .6 .4
Educational services................. 123.5 124.0 .5 .3 .4 .4 .5 .7 .4 .6 .4
Schools............................ 123.5 124.0 .6 .3 .4 .4 .5 .6 .5 .6 .4
Elementary and secondary schools 122.7 123.4 .5 .3 .4 .4 .5 .7 .3 .5 .6
Health care and social assistance(4) 128.0 128.6 .4 .5 .7 .4 .5 .4 .6 .4 .5
Hospitals.......................... 127.0 127.6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .4 .6 .4 .5
Public administration.................. 125.8 126.3 .5 .5 .3 .5 .6 .6 .5 .7 .4
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management
of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other services, except public
administration; and public administration.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
5 The service occupations wages and salaries series is seasonal as of the 2017 revision. The seasonally adjusted
series was first published with the 2011 revision and the series continued to be seasonally adjusted until the 2015
revision when it was discontinued for 2015, as no identifiable seasonality was found for this series. Historical data
for this series is published beginning with March 2006.
6 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management
of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public
administration.
Table 3. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group and industry
(seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. Percent changes for 3-months ended–
2005 = 100)
Occupational group and industry
Mar. June June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. June
2017 2017 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 132.2 133.0 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.6
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 128.3 129.1 -.2 .5 .4 .5 .4 .5 .4 .6 .6
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 127.2 128.2 -.6 .3 .4 .1 .3 .4 .4 .7 .8
Sales and office......................... 129.1 130.0 .2 .6 .5 1.1 .6 .6 .2 .4 .7
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 130.4 131.5 -.5 .6 .5 .2 .3 .4 .5 .2 .8
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 128.8 129.5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .3 .6 .5 .5 .5
Service occupations...................... 128.1 128.6 .3 .5 .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .4
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 125.4 125.9 .5 .2 .7 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4
Manufacturing.......................... 125.0 125.6 .6 .1 .8 .4 .4 .4 .2 .5 .5
Service-providing industries(3).......... 129.5 130.3 -.4 .5 .3 .6 .3 .6 .3 .8 .6
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 146.0 147.0 .8 .8 1.2 .6 .6 1.1 .7 .8 .7
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public
sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing; utilities;
information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical services; management
of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services; health care and social
assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services, except public
administration.
Table 4. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for civilian workers, by occupational group and
industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(2)............................. 126.7 129.0 129.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 2.3 2.4 2.4
Excluding incentive paid occupations(3) 126.9 129.3 130.0 .6 .9 .5 2.3 2.5 2.4
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 126.8 129.1 129.9 .3 .8 .6 2.0 2.1 2.4
Management, business, and financial.... 127.0 129.7 130.8 .2 .8 .8 2.1 2.4 3.0
Professional and related............... 126.7 128.7 129.4 .4 .7 .5 1.9 2.0 2.1
Sales and office......................... 127.0 128.6 129.2 1.1 .9 .5 3.1 2.4 1.7
Sales and related...................... 123.3 123.7 124.2 2.0 1.1 .4 3.4 2.3 .7
Office and administrative support...... 129.2 131.6 132.3 .6 .8 .5 2.8 2.5 2.4
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 127.0 128.9 130.1 .7 .6 .9 2.1 2.2 2.4
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 127.4 129.4 130.4 1.0 .6 .8 2.6 2.6 2.4
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 126.7 128.3 129.8 .4 .5 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.4
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 125.9 128.6 129.4 .6 .9 .6 2.5 2.8 2.8
Production............................. 124.2 126.7 127.4 .6 .8 .6 2.6 2.6 2.6
Transportation and material moving..... 128.0 131.1 131.9 .7 1.2 .6 2.4 3.1 3.0
Service occupations...................... 127.2 130.3 130.9 .7 .9 .5 2.7 3.2 2.9
Industry
Goods-producing industries(4)............ 124.7 126.5 127.3 .7 .6 .6 2.3 2.2 2.1
Manufacturing.......................... 124.5 126.4 127.1 .6 .7 .6 2.3 2.2 2.1
Service-providing industries(5).......... 127.1 129.4 130.2 .6 .9 .6 2.3 2.5 2.4
Education and health services.......... 127.0 129.4 129.9 .4 .5 .4 2.1 2.3 2.3
Educational services................. 126.9 129.8 130.0 .3 .5 .2 2.3 2.6 2.4
Elementary and secondary schools... 126.5 129.5 129.8 .2 .4 .2 2.3 2.6 2.6
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 127.4 130.4 130.4 .3 .7 .0 1.9 2.7 2.4
Health care and social assistance(6) 127.1 129.1 129.7 .5 .6 .5 1.8 2.1 2.0
Hospitals.......................... 127.6 129.8 130.4 .6 .5 .5 2.0 2.4 2.2
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 123.4 125.7 126.3 .5 .6 .5 2.2 2.4 2.4
Public administration.................. 130.4 133.2 133.7 .3 .9 .4 2.4 2.5 2.5
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
3 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
4 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
5 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other
services, except public administration; and public administration.
6 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 5. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by occupational
group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Private industry workers
All workers.................................. 126.2 128.3 129.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 2.4 2.3 2.4
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2).. 126.4 128.7 129.5 .6 .9 .6 2.3 2.4 2.5
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related...... 126.5 128.5 129.5 .4 .9 .8 1.9 2.0 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 126.0 128.0 128.9 .3 .9 .7 1.7 1.9 2.3
Management, business, and financial...... 126.8 129.5 130.6 .2 .9 .8 2.1 2.4 3.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 126.4 129.0 130.0 .4 .9 .8 1.9 2.5 2.8
Professional and related................. 126.2 127.8 128.7 .4 .9 .7 1.7 1.7 2.0
Sales and office........................... 126.6 128.1 128.7 1.2 1.0 .5 3.1 2.4 1.7
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 128.0 130.4 131.1 .9 .9 .5 3.1 2.8 2.4
Sales and related........................ 123.3 123.6 124.1 2.1 1.1 .4 3.4 2.3 .6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 125.9 128.4 129.2 1.1 1.1 .6 3.5 3.1 2.6
Office and administrative support........ 129.0 131.4 132.1 .7 .9 .5 2.9 2.6 2.4
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................... 126.6 128.5 129.7 .7 .6 .9 2.0 2.2 2.4
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................... 127.1 129.2 130.2 1.0 .6 .8 2.5 2.7 2.4
Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 126.1 127.7 129.2 .4 .5 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.5
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................... 125.6 128.3 129.0 .7 1.0 .5 2.5 2.9 2.7
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 125.7 128.5 129.2 .6 1.0 .5 2.6 2.8 2.8
Production............................... 124.2 126.5 127.2 .6 .8 .6 2.6 2.5 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 124.4 126.7 127.5 .6 .7 .6 2.6 2.5 2.5
Transportation and material moving....... 127.5 130.6 131.4 .7 1.2 .6 2.5 3.2 3.1
Service occupations........................ 125.5 128.6 129.2 .9 1.1 .5 2.8 3.4 2.9
Industry and occupational group
Goods-producing industries(3).............. 124.7 126.5 127.3 .7 .6 .6 2.3 2.2 2.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 125.0 126.9 127.7 .7 .6 .6 2.3 2.3 2.2
Management, professional, and related.. 123.5 125.1 125.6 .6 .7 .4 1.9 1.9 1.7
Sales and office....................... 126.4 127.2 128.1 1.0 -.1 .7 2.5 1.7 1.3
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 126.6 128.6 129.5 .9 .7 .7 2.4 2.5 2.3
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 123.7 126.0 126.7 .6 .7 .6 2.5 2.4 2.4
Construction............................. 124.6 126.6 127.3 .9 .6 .6 2.5 2.5 2.2
Manufacturing............................ 124.5 126.4 127.1 .6 .7 .6 2.3 2.2 2.1
Management, professional, and related 124.6 126.4 127.0 .6 .9 .5 2.0 2.1 1.9
Sales and office..................... 127.7 129.0 130.0 .9 .4 .8 2.6 2.0 1.8
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance......................... 126.1 127.3 128.3 .6 .1 .8 2.6 1.6 1.7
Production, transportation, and
material moving..................... 123.4 125.6 126.3 .6 .6 .6 2.5 2.4 2.4
Aircraft manufacturing................. 113.7 115.9 116.5 .4 2.7 .5 2.1 2.3 2.5
Service-providing industries(4)............ 126.7 128.9 129.8 .6 .9 .7 2.3 2.4 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2)...................... 126.9 129.3 130.2 .6 1.0 .7 2.3 2.5 2.6
Management, professional, and related.. 127.0 129.1 130.2 .3 .9 .9 1.8 2.0 2.5
Sales and office....................... 126.7 128.2 128.8 1.3 1.1 .5 3.3 2.5 1.7
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 126.7 128.3 130.0 .6 .4 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.6
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 127.9 131.0 131.9 .7 1.2 .7 2.6 3.1 3.1
Service occupations.................... 125.4 128.6 129.2 .8 1.1 .5 2.7 3.4 3.0
Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 127.8 130.1 130.9 .9 1.2 .6 3.0 2.7 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 128.2 130.8 131.7 .8 1.1 .7 3.2 2.8 2.7
Wholesale trade........................ 125.2 126.8 127.3 .6 1.6 .4 2.0 1.9 1.7
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 127.3 129.2 130.4 .6 .9 .9 2.2 2.1 2.4
Retail trade........................... 127.9 130.4 131.4 1.1 1.0 .8 3.9 3.1 2.7
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 126.7 129.6 130.3 1.0 1.2 .5 4.0 3.3 2.8
Transportation and warehousing......... 129.1 132.0 132.8 .6 1.0 .6 2.7 2.9 2.9
Utilities.............................. 136.8 139.3 140.2 .7 1.1 .6 2.6 2.6 2.5
Information.............................. 124.3 126.1 127.6 .3 .6 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.7
Financial activities..................... 125.7 127.8 129.6 1.2 .3 1.4 1.9 2.9 3.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 126.7 129.0 130.1 .6 .9 .9 2.0 2.5 2.7
Finance and insurance.................. 125.9 128.0 129.9 1.3 .3 1.5 1.9 3.0 3.2
Credit intermediation and related
activities.......................... 125.0 127.8 129.2 .8 .8 1.1 2.0 3.1 3.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 128.9 132.0 133.1 .5 1.4 .8 2.1 3.0 3.3
Insurance carriers and related
activities.......................... 128.2 130.8 132.8 1.0 1.0 1.5 2.8 3.1 3.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 127.7 129.8 130.9 .7 1.1 .8 1.9 2.4 2.5
Real estate and rental and leasing..... 124.9 127.1 128.3 .7 .3 .9 2.1 2.5 2.7
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(2).................... 128.4 130.2 131.4 .7 .3 .9 2.0 2.1 2.3
Professional and business services....... 128.0 129.4 130.3 .4 1.1 .7 2.5 1.5 1.8
Professional, scientific, and technical
services.............................. 130.3 131.9 132.8 .4 1.3 .7 2.7 1.6 1.9
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services... 125.0 125.3 126.2 .3 .6 .7 2.4 .6 1.0
Education and health services............ 126.6 128.5 129.2 .6 .5 .5 1.9 2.1 2.1
Educational services................... 126.8 129.0 129.3 .6 .3 .2 1.8 2.3 2.0
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools............................. 127.6 130.0 130.3 .4 .3 .2 1.8 2.3 2.1
Health care and social assistance(5)... 126.5 128.5 129.2 .5 .7 .5 1.8 2.1 2.1
Hospitals............................ 127.3 129.6 130.3 .7 .7 .5 2.0 2.5 2.4
Nursing and residential care
facilities.......................... 121.9 124.3 124.9 .6 .6 .5 2.3 2.6 2.5
Nursing care facilities(2)......... 122.0 124.0 124.8 .5 .3 .6 2.1 2.1 2.3
Leisure and hospitality.................. 124.2 128.5 129.0 .8 2.1 .4 2.6 4.3 3.9
Accommodation and food services........ 124.8 129.3 130.0 .9 2.1 .5 3.1 4.5 4.2
Other services, except public
administration.......................... 126.5 129.2 129.9 .8 .8 .5 1.9 2.9 2.7
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 6. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for private industry workers, by bargaining
status and census region and division
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Bargaining status and census region and
division 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 130.0 131.9 132.7 0.3 1.0 0.6 2.0 1.8 2.1
Goods-producing industries(2).......... 126.8 128.4 129.4 .7 .3 .8 2.3 2.0 2.1
Manufacturing........................ 121.7 122.9 123.9 .5 .1 .8 2.6 1.5 1.8
Service-providing industries(3)........ 132.7 134.8 135.5 .0 1.3 .5 1.8 1.6 2.1
Nonunion................................. 125.7 127.8 128.6 .8 .9 .6 2.4 2.5 2.3
Goods-producing industries(2).......... 124.1 125.9 126.6 .7 .6 .6 2.3 2.2 2.0
Manufacturing........................ 125.3 127.3 128.0 .7 .8 .5 2.3 2.3 2.2
Service-providing industries(3)........ 126.1 128.2 129.2 .7 .9 .8 2.4 2.4 2.5
Census region and division(4)
Northeast................................ 127.7 130.2 131.2 .3 1.2 .8 2.7 2.3 2.7
New England............................ 131.3 132.7 133.8 .1 1.2 .8 4.8 1.1 1.9
Middle Atlantic........................ 126.3 129.3 130.2 .3 1.2 .7 1.9 2.7 3.1
South.................................... 125.9 127.1 127.9 .6 .7 .6 1.6 1.6 1.6
South Atlantic......................... 127.4 128.7 129.7 1.1 .7 .8 2.2 2.1 1.8
East South Central..................... 124.7 126.5 127.0 1.3 .8 .4 2.8 2.8 1.8
West South Central..................... 123.9 124.4 125.3 -.2 .5 .7 .2 .2 1.1
Midwest.................................. 124.5 126.8 127.4 .9 .9 .5 2.6 2.8 2.3
East North Central..................... 123.0 125.2 126.0 .9 .9 .6 2.2 2.7 2.4
West North Central..................... 128.4 130.8 130.9 1.2 .8 .1 3.7 3.1 1.9
West..................................... 127.2 129.9 131.0 .8 1.0 .8 2.7 2.9 3.0
Mountain............................... 125.4 127.5 128.7 1.0 .9 .9 2.4 2.7 2.6
Pacific................................ 128.0 130.9 132.0 .7 1.0 .8 2.9 3.0 3.1
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
4 The census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic:
Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and
West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota;
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska,
California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
Table 7. Employment Cost Index for total compensation(1), for State and local government workers, by
occupational group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 128.7 131.7 132.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 2.3 2.6 2.6
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 127.6 130.6 130.8 .2 .6 .2 2.2 2.6 2.5
Professional and related............... 127.4 130.4 130.6 .2 .5 .2 2.2 2.6 2.5
Sales and office......................... 130.6 133.2 133.6 .3 .6 .3 2.4 2.3 2.3
Office and administrative support...... 130.7 133.3 133.6 .4 .7 .2 2.4 2.4 2.2
Service occupations...................... 131.4 134.4 134.8 .4 .7 .3 2.5 2.7 2.6
Industry
Education and health services............ 127.4 130.4 130.6 .2 .5 .2 2.3 2.6 2.5
Educational services................... 126.9 130.1 130.3 .2 .5 .2 2.3 2.8 2.7
Schools(2)........................... 126.9 130.0 130.2 .2 .5 .2 2.3 2.7 2.6
Elementary and secondary schools... 126.7 129.8 130.1 .2 .4 .2 2.4 2.7 2.7
Health care and social assistance(3)... 131.3 133.3 133.5 .3 .4 .2 2.3 1.8 1.7
Hospitals............................ 129.0 130.9 131.1 .5 .3 .2 2.4 2.0 1.6
Public administration.................... 130.4 133.2 133.7 .3 .9 .4 2.4 2.5 2.5
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional
schools.
3 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 8. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for civilian workers, by occupational group and
industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 125.4 127.6 128.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 2.5 2.5 2.3
Excluding incentive paid occupations(2) 125.3 127.7 128.4 .6 .8 .5 2.4 2.6 2.5
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 125.5 127.6 128.4 .4 .6 .6 2.0 2.1 2.3
Management, business, and financial.... 126.8 129.3 130.4 .2 .5 .9 2.5 2.2 2.8
Professional and related............... 124.8 126.6 127.3 .5 .7 .6 1.8 1.9 2.0
Sales and office......................... 125.9 127.4 127.9 1.4 1.1 .4 3.1 2.6 1.6
Sales and related...................... 123.7 123.7 124.0 2.3 1.3 .2 3.4 2.3 .2
Office and administrative support...... 127.3 130.0 130.6 .7 .9 .5 2.8 2.8 2.6
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 125.4 127.4 128.6 .9 .6 .9 2.3 2.5 2.6
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................. 125.3 127.7 128.6 1.2 .9 .7 2.9 3.2 2.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair.. 125.5 127.3 128.7 .6 .5 1.1 1.6 2.0 2.5
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 124.9 128.0 128.8 .8 1.0 .6 2.7 3.3 3.1
Production............................. 123.9 126.8 127.6 .7 .9 .6 2.7 3.1 3.0
Transportation and material moving..... 126.1 129.5 130.2 .9 1.3 .5 2.8 3.6 3.3
Service occupations...................... 125.1 128.3 128.9 .8 1.0 .5 2.7 3.4 3.0
Industry
Goods-producing industries(3)............ 124.9 127.0 127.8 .8 .7 .6 2.5 2.5 2.3
Manufacturing.......................... 124.9 127.1 127.9 .7 .7 .6 2.5 2.5 2.4
Service-providing industries(4).......... 125.5 127.7 128.5 .7 .9 .6 2.4 2.5 2.4
Education and health services.......... 123.9 126.0 126.5 .5 .5 .4 1.9 2.2 2.1
Educational services................. 121.8 124.1 124.3 .3 .3 .2 1.7 2.2 2.1
Elementary and secondary schools... 120.7 122.7 123.0 .3 .2 .2 1.7 2.0 1.9
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools........................... 123.6 126.3 126.3 .4 .6 .0 1.8 2.6 2.2
Health care and social assistance(5) 126.1 128.2 129.0 .6 .6 .6 1.9 2.2 2.3
Hospitals.......................... 126.5 128.8 129.4 .7 .6 .5 2.3 2.5 2.3
Nursing and residential care
facilities........................ 122.2 124.8 125.7 .6 .7 .7 2.3 2.7 2.9
Public administration.................. 123.4 125.9 126.1 .3 .8 .2 1.9 2.4 2.2
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
2 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
3 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
4 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; other
services, except public administration; and public administration.
5 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 9. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by occupational group and
industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Private industry workers
All workers.................................. 126.1 128.3 129.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 2.6 2.6 2.4
Excluding incentive paid occupations(1).. 126.0 128.5 129.3 .6 .9 .6 2.5 2.6 2.6
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related...... 126.9 129.0 130.0 .4 .7 .8 2.2 2.1 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 126.1 128.2 129.1 .4 .8 .7 2.0 2.1 2.4
Management, business, and financial...... 127.3 129.9 131.0 .2 .5 .8 2.5 2.2 2.9
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 126.4 128.9 129.8 .4 .7 .7 2.3 2.4 2.7
Professional and related................. 126.6 128.2 129.3 .5 .8 .9 1.9 1.7 2.1
Sales and office........................... 126.2 127.7 128.2 1.4 1.2 .4 3.2 2.7 1.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 127.2 129.9 130.6 1.0 1.1 .5 3.2 3.1 2.7
Sales and related........................ 123.8 123.8 124.1 2.3 1.3 .2 3.4 2.3 .2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 125.7 128.5 129.5 1.2 1.2 .8 3.2 3.5 3.0
Office and administrative support........ 128.0 130.7 131.4 .7 .9 .5 3.1 2.8 2.7
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................... 125.5 127.5 128.8 1.0 .6 1.0 2.3 2.6 2.6
Construction, extraction, farming,
fishing, and forestry................... 125.5 127.9 128.8 1.2 .8 .7 2.9 3.1 2.6
Installation, maintenance, and repair.... 125.5 127.2 128.8 .6 .5 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.6
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................... 124.9 128.0 128.8 .8 1.1 .6 2.8 3.3 3.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 125.2 128.3 129.1 .7 1.1 .6 3.0 3.2 3.1
Production............................... 123.9 126.5 127.4 .7 .9 .7 2.8 2.8 2.8
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 124.1 126.8 127.6 .7 1.0 .6 2.8 2.9 2.8
Transportation and material moving....... 126.3 129.7 130.4 1.0 1.2 .5 2.9 3.7 3.2
Service occupations........................ 125.2 128.6 129.3 1.0 1.2 .5 3.0 3.7 3.3
Industry and occupational group
Goods-producing industries(2).............. 124.9 127.1 127.9 .8 .7 .6 2.5 2.6 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 125.3 127.6 128.4 .8 .8 .6 2.6 2.7 2.5
Management, professional, and related.. 125.7 127.7 128.3 .6 .8 .5 2.4 2.2 2.1
Sales and office....................... 126.5 127.3 128.2 1.1 -.2 .7 2.5 1.8 1.3
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 125.4 127.8 128.7 1.0 .9 .7 2.7 2.9 2.6
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 123.5 126.1 126.9 .7 .8 .6 2.7 2.9 2.8
Construction............................. 123.9 126.1 126.8 .9 .6 .6 2.7 2.7 2.3
Manufacturing............................ 124.9 127.1 127.9 .7 .7 .6 2.5 2.5 2.4
Management, professional, and related 126.4 128.3 129.0 .8 .8 .5 2.4 2.3 2.1
Sales and office..................... 127.3 128.7 129.8 1.0 .5 .9 2.7 2.1 2.0
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance......................... 126.1 128.0 128.8 .8 .4 .6 2.6 2.3 2.1
Production, transportation, and
material moving..................... 123.2 125.8 126.6 .7 .8 .6 2.8 2.8 2.8
Aircraft manufacturing................. 134.2 137.4 138.0 .4 2.0 .4 2.5 2.8 2.8
Service-providing industries(3)............ 126.5 128.6 129.5 .8 .9 .7 2.6 2.5 2.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1)...................... 126.3 128.8 129.6 .6 .9 .6 2.5 2.6 2.6
Management, professional, and related.. 127.1 129.2 130.3 .3 .7 .9 2.1 2.0 2.5
Sales and office....................... 126.2 127.7 128.2 1.5 1.3 .4 3.3 2.7 1.6
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance........................... 125.7 127.2 128.9 .9 .3 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.5
Production, transportation, and
material moving....................... 126.6 130.0 130.8 1.0 1.3 .6 2.9 3.7 3.3
Service occupations.................... 125.2 128.6 129.3 1.0 1.2 .5 3.0 3.7 3.3
Trade, transportation, and utilities..... 126.3 128.9 129.6 1.0 1.4 .5 2.9 3.0 2.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 126.3 129.3 130.2 1.0 1.3 .7 3.2 3.4 3.1
Wholesale trade........................ 122.8 124.3 124.5 .7 2.0 .2 2.2 2.0 1.4
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 123.8 125.8 127.0 .7 1.0 1.0 2.6 2.4 2.6
Retail trade........................... 127.5 130.5 131.6 1.2 1.2 .8 3.4 3.6 3.2
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 125.9 129.3 130.1 1.2 1.4 .6 3.5 3.9 3.3
Transportation and warehousing......... 127.3 130.6 131.3 1.0 1.2 .5 3.1 3.6 3.1
Utilities.............................. 133.5 136.7 137.6 .5 1.3 .7 2.1 2.9 3.1
Information.............................. 123.6 125.0 126.6 .8 .1 1.3 2.7 2.0 2.4
Financial activities..................... 126.3 128.2 130.1 1.4 .0 1.5 2.2 2.9 3.0
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 127.1 129.1 130.2 .7 .7 .9 2.3 2.3 2.4
Finance and insurance.................. 127.0 128.8 130.9 1.4 .0 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.1
Credit intermediation and related
activities.......................... 123.8 126.1 127.6 .9 .7 1.2 2.1 2.8 3.1
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 127.8 130.4 131.4 .6 1.3 .8 2.4 2.7 2.8
Insurance carriers and related
activities.......................... 127.8 130.2 132.4 1.3 .6 1.7 3.6 3.2 3.6
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 126.5 128.4 129.2 .9 .8 .6 2.3 2.4 2.1
Real estate and rental and leasing..... 123.4 125.6 126.8 .9 .2 1.0 2.4 2.7 2.8
Excluding incentive paid
occupations(1).................... 127.2 128.9 130.1 .9 .2 .9 2.3 2.2 2.3
Professional and business services....... 128.3 129.5 130.2 .5 .9 .5 3.0 1.4 1.5
Professional, scientific, and technical
services.............................. 130.8 132.1 132.7 .5 1.3 .5 3.3 1.5 1.5
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services... 125.7 126.0 126.9 .5 .6 .7 2.7 .7 1.0
Education and health services............ 126.0 128.1 128.8 .6 .6 .5 1.9 2.3 2.2
Educational services................... 125.5 127.7 128.0 .6 .2 .2 2.0 2.4 2.0
Junior colleges, colleges,
universities, and professional
schools............................. 125.4 128.0 128.2 .4 .2 .2 1.7 2.5 2.2
Health care and social assistance(4)... 126.1 128.1 129.0 .6 .6 .7 1.9 2.2 2.3
Hospitals............................ 126.8 129.1 129.9 .8 .6 .6 2.3 2.6 2.4
Nursing and residential care
facilities.......................... 122.0 124.8 125.6 .7 .8 .6 2.3 3.0 3.0
Nursing care facilities(1)......... 122.1 124.5 125.4 .6 .5 .7 2.3 2.6 2.7
Leisure and hospitality.................. 125.6 130.1 130.7 1.0 2.1 .5 2.9 4.6 4.1
Accommodation and food services........ 126.2 130.9 131.6 1.0 2.1 .5 3.4 4.8 4.3
Other services, except public
administration.......................... 127.0 129.5 130.2 1.0 .6 .5 2.3 2.9 2.5
1 The index for this series is not strictly comparable with other series in this table.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
4 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 10. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for private industry workers, by bargaining status
and census region and division
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Bargaining status and census region and
division 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 126.8 128.6 129.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.8 1.7 1.9
Goods-producing industries(1).......... 123.3 125.2 126.1 .8 .4 .7 2.2 2.4 2.3
Manufacturing........................ 120.8 122.7 123.6 .5 .3 .7 1.9 2.1 2.3
Service-providing industries(2)........ 129.2 131.0 131.5 .1 1.2 .4 1.6 1.5 1.8
Nonunion................................. 126.0 128.2 129.1 .8 .9 .7 2.7 2.6 2.5
Goods-producing industries(1).......... 125.3 127.5 128.3 .8 .7 .6 2.6 2.6 2.4
Manufacturing........................ 125.9 128.1 128.9 .9 .8 .6 2.8 2.6 2.4
Service-providing industries(2)........ 126.2 128.4 129.3 .9 .9 .7 2.7 2.6 2.5
Census region and division(3)
Northeast................................ 127.2 129.7 130.7 .2 1.1 .8 3.2 2.2 2.8
New England............................ 132.8 134.1 135.2 -.1 1.5 .8 5.8 .9 1.8
Middle Atlantic........................ 125.2 128.0 129.1 .5 .9 .9 2.4 2.7 3.1
South.................................... 126.5 127.7 128.6 .9 .8 .7 1.9 1.8 1.7
South Atlantic......................... 128.0 129.2 130.3 1.3 .7 .9 2.6 2.2 1.8
East South Central..................... 124.7 126.7 127.2 1.4 1.0 .4 2.9 3.0 2.0
West South Central..................... 124.5 125.4 126.3 -.2 .7 .7 .0 .5 1.4
Midwest.................................. 123.9 126.4 126.9 1.1 .9 .4 2.7 3.2 2.4
East North Central..................... 122.1 124.5 125.3 1.1 .9 .6 2.3 3.1 2.6
West North Central..................... 128.2 131.0 130.7 1.3 .9 -.2 3.8 3.6 2.0
West..................................... 127.0 129.8 130.9 1.0 .9 .8 2.9 3.2 3.1
Mountain............................... 125.9 128.0 129.3 1.2 .8 1.0 2.4 2.9 2.7
Pacific................................ 127.5 130.7 131.7 .8 .9 .8 3.1 3.3 3.3
1 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
2 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
3 The census divisions are defined as follows: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic:
Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and
West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota;
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska,
California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
Table 11. Employment Cost Index for wages and salaries, for State and local government workers, by
occupational group and industry
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group and industry 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 122.4 124.7 125.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.7 2.2 2.1
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 121.8 124.0 124.3 .3 .5 .2 1.7 2.1 2.1
Professional and related............... 121.7 123.8 124.1 .4 .4 .2 1.6 2.1 2.0
Sales and office......................... 122.2 124.6 124.7 .2 .6 .1 1.7 2.1 2.0
Office and administrative support...... 122.6 125.0 125.1 .2 .6 .1 1.7 2.1 2.0
Service occupations...................... 124.6 127.2 127.5 .2 .6 .2 2.0 2.3 2.3
Industry
Education and health services............ 121.7 123.9 124.2 .3 .4 .2 1.7 2.1 2.1
Educational services................... 121.2 123.4 123.6 .3 .4 .2 1.7 2.2 2.0
Schools(1)........................... 121.1 123.4 123.6 .2 .4 .2 1.6 2.2 2.1
Elementary and secondary schools... 120.5 122.6 123.0 .2 .2 .3 1.5 2.0 2.1
Health care and social assistance(2)... 126.2 128.1 128.5 .3 .4 .3 2.1 1.8 1.8
Hospitals............................ 125.1 127.1 127.5 .5 .4 .3 2.1 2.1 1.9
Public administration.................... 123.4 125.9 126.1 .3 .8 .2 1.9 2.4 2.2
1 Includes elementary and secondary schools; junior colleges; colleges, universities, and professional
schools.
2 Includes ambulatory health care services and social assistance, not shown separately.
Table 12. Employment Cost Index for benefits, by occupational group, industry, and bargaining status
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Indexes (Dec. 2005 = Percent changes for–
100)
Occupational group, industry, and
bargaining status 3-months ended– 12-months ended–
June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Civilian workers
All workers(1)............................. 129.8 132.2 133.0 0.3 0.8 0.6 2.0 2.2 2.5
Private industry workers
All workers................................ 126.5 128.4 129.3 .4 .9 .7 1.7 1.9 2.2
Occupational group
Management, professional, and related.... 125.4 127.4 128.3 .2 1.1 .7 1.0 1.8 2.3
Sales and office......................... 127.7 129.3 130.1 .7 .7 .6 2.9 2.0 1.9
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance............................. 129.1 130.5 131.7 .5 .5 .9 1.6 1.6 2.0
Production, transportation, and material
moving.................................. 126.8 128.8 129.6 .4 .7 .6 2.0 2.0 2.2
Service occupations...................... 126.0 128.3 128.6 .5 .9 .2 2.2 2.3 2.1
Industry
Goods-producing industries(2)............ 124.3 125.4 126.1 .6 .4 .6 1.8 1.5 1.4
Manufacturing.......................... 123.7 125.0 125.6 .5 .6 .5 1.8 1.5 1.5
Aircraft manufacturing............... 91.8 92.9 93.4 .2 3.7 .5 1.3 1.4 1.7
Service-providing industries(3).......... 127.5 129.6 130.5 .4 1.0 .7 1.8 2.0 2.4
Bargaining status
Union.................................... 135.3 137.4 138.4 .2 1.0 .7 2.3 1.8 2.3
Nonunion................................. 124.7 126.6 127.4 .4 .9 .6 1.6 1.9 2.2
State and local government workers
All workers................................ 141.9 146.0 146.4 .2 .7 .3 3.4 3.1 3.2
1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the
public sector, except the federal government.
2 Includes mining, construction, and manufacturing.
3 Includes the following industries: wholesale trade; retail trade; transportation and warehousing;
utilities; information; finance and insurance; real estate and rental and leasing; professional and technical
services; management of companies and enterprises; administrative and waste services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment and recreation; accommodation and food services; and
other services, except public administration.
Table 13. Employment Cost Index for total compensation,(1) and wages and salaries,
for private industry workers, by area
(Not seasonally adjusted)
Percent changes for 12-months ended–
Census region and metropolitan area(2) Total compensation Wages and salaries
June Mar. June June Mar. June
2016 2017 2017 2016 2017 2017
Northeast
Boston-Worcester-Manchester, MA-NH CSA... 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.9
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
CSA..................................... 1.5 2.9 3.3 2.1 3.2 3.5
Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD
CSA..................................... 1.9 3.0 2.3 2.0 3.0 2.0
South
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, GA-AL
CSA..................................... 2.4 2.8 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.6
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX CSA................ 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.8 3.1
Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX CSA....... 1.5 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL
MSA..................................... 2.5 3.2 3.7 2.9 3.1 3.9
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,
DC-MD-VA-WV CSA......................... 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.5
Midwest
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City,
IL-IN-WI CSA............................ 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.7 2.8
Detroit-Warren-Flint, MI CSA............. 3.4 2.9 2.1 3.6 3.5 2.2
Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud, MN-WI CSA 1.3 2.9 3.0 1.0 2.9 3.0
West
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA 3.7 2.5 2.9 4.0 2.7 2.7
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ MSA.......... 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.9
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA... 2.1 3.0 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.1
Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA CSA........... 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.6 3.6
1 Includes wages, salaries, and employer costs for employee benefits.
2 Note that some of these areas are Consolidated Statistical Areas (CSAs) and
others are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). For more information on
metropolitan area definitions, visit the U.S. Census Bureau's Metropolitan and
Micropolitan Statistical Areas page on the Internet at
http://www.census.gov/population/metro/
United States Department of Labor
