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Field of degree: Mathematics

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Mathematics field of degree. Employment: 1,003,500. Median annual wage: $80,000.

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Table 1. Mathematics degree, 2022
Data	Mathematics	All fields
Employment	1,003,500	62,187,580
Median wage	80,000	66,000
Percent employed part time	13	14
Percent employed in occupations requiring at least a bachelor's degree	73	62
Percent with an advanced degree	50	38
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Chart 1. Types of mathematics majors, 2022.

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Chart 1. Types of mathematics, 2022
Mathematics majors	Major share
Mathematics	82%
Statistics And Decision Science	11
Applied Mathematics	8
Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Chart 2. Employment distribution of workers with a mathematics degree, by occupational group, 2022.

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Chart 2. Employment distribution of workers with a mathematics degree, by occupational group, 2022
Occupational group	Occupational group share
Computer and mathematical occupations	24%
Educational instruction and library occupations	20
Management occupations	14
Business and financial operations occupations	11
Office and administrative support occupations	5
Other	26
Note: The sum of percents by major may not total 100 due to rounding. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey.

Table 2. Top-employing occupations for workers with a mathematics degree.

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Table 2. Top-employing occupations for workers with a mathematics degree
Occupational Outlook Handbook profile	Percent growth, projected 2023–33	Typical entry-level education	Percent degree holders in this field, this occupation, 2022	Percent of this occupation with an advanced degree, 2022
Data scientists	36%	Bachelor's degree	5%	43%
Actuaries	22	Bachelor's degree	2	30
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary	19	Doctoral or professional degree	7	72
Software developers	18	Bachelor's degree	9	32
Financial managers	17	Bachelor's degree	2	22
Computer systems analysts	11	Bachelor's degree	2	23
Management analysts	11	Bachelor's degree	2	35
Managers, all other	6	Bachelor's degree	4	21
Elementary school teachers, except special education	-1	Bachelor's degree	4	49
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education	-1	Bachelor's degree	6	56
Note: Occupational profiles may comprise multiple SOC occupations, which may have differing education categories. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program (projected growth, entry-level education) and U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (degree holders, advanced degrees).

Suggested citation:

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Field of degree: Mathematics,
at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/mathematics/mathematics-field-of-degree.htm (visited July 17, 2025).

Last Modified Date: Thursday, August 29, 2024