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OCCUPATION ENTRY-LEVEL
EDUCATION Help		 ON-THE-JOB
TRAINING Help		 PROJECTED NUMBER
OF NEW JOBS Help		 PROJECTED
GROWTH RATE Help		 2023 MEDIAN PAY Help
Training and development specialists Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Market research analysts and marketing specialists Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Business operations specialists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Accountants and auditors Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Property appraisers and assessors Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Budget analysts Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Credit analysts Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Financial and investment analysts Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Personal financial advisors Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Insurance underwriters Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Financial risk specialists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Financial examiners Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Credit counselors Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Loan officers Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Tax preparers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Financial specialists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Chief executives Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
General and operations managers Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $100,000 or more
Legislators Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Advertising and promotions managers Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Marketing managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Sales managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Public relations managers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Fundraising managers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Administrative services managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Facilities managers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Computer and information systems managers Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Financial managers Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Industrial production managers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Purchasing managers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Compensation and benefits managers Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Human resources managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Training and development managers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers High school diploma or equivalent None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Construction managers Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary Master’s degree None Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Education administrators, postsecondary Master’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Education administrators, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Architectural and engineering managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Food service managers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Gambling managers High school diploma or equivalent None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Lodging managers High school diploma or equivalent None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Medical and health services managers Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Natural sciences managers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Postmasters and mail superintendents High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Property, real estate, and community association managers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Social and community service managers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Emergency management directors Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Funeral home managers Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Personal service managers, all other High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Managers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $100,000 or more
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Buyers and purchasing agents Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Insurance appraisers, auto damage Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Compliance officers Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Cost estimators Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Human resources specialists Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Farm labor contractors No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Labor relations specialists Bachelor’s degree None Declining Little or no change $75,000 to $99,999
Logisticians Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Project management specialists Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Management analysts Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Meeting, convention, and event planners Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Fundraisers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Civil engineering technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Calibration technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Surveying and mapping technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Animal scientists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Food scientists and technologists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Soil and plant scientists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Biochemists and biophysicists Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Microbiologists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Zoologists and wildlife biologists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Biological scientists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Industrial-organizational psychologists Master’s degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Clinical and counseling psychologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
School psychologists Master’s degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Psychologists, all other Master’s degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Sociologists Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Urban and regional planners Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Anthropologists and archeologists Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Geographers Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Historians Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Political scientists Master’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Social scientists and related workers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Agricultural technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Food science technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Biological technicians Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Chemical technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Hydrologic technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Nuclear technicians Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Social science research assistants Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Forest and conservation technicians Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Forensic science technicians Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Occupational health and safety specialists Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Occupational health and safety technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors Master’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Marriage and family therapists Master’s degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Rehabilitation counselors Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors Master’s degree Internship/residency 50,000 or more Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Counselors, all other Master’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Child, family, and school social workers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Healthcare social workers Master’s degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Mental health and substance abuse social workers Master’s degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Social workers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Health education specialists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Social and human service assistants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Community health workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Community and social service specialists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Clergy Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Directors, religious activities and education Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Religious workers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Conservation scientists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Foresters Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Epidemiologists Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Life scientists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Astronomers Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Physicists Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Atmospheric and space scientists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Chemists Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Materials scientists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Hydrologists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Physical scientists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Economists Master’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Survey researchers Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Computer systems analysts Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Information security analysts Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Computer and information research scientists Master’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Computer network support specialists Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Computer user support specialists Some college, no degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Computer network architects Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Database administrators Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Database architects Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Network and computer systems administrators Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Computer programmers Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Software developers Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Software quality assurance analysts and testers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Web developers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Web and digital interface designers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Computer occupations, all other Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Actuaries Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Mathematicians Master’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Operations research analysts Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Statisticians Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Data scientists Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Mathematical science occupations, all other Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Architects, except landscape and naval Bachelor’s degree Internship/residency 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Landscape architects Bachelor’s degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Cartographers and photogrammetrists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Surveyors Bachelor’s degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Aerospace engineers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Agricultural engineers Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Chemical engineers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Civil engineers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Computer hardware engineers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Electrical engineers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Electronics engineers, except computer Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Environmental engineers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Industrial engineers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Marine engineers and naval architects Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Materials engineers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Mechanical engineers Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Nuclear engineers Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Petroleum engineers Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Engineers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Architectural and civil drafters Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Electrical and electronics drafters Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Mechanical drafters Associate’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Drafters, all other Associate’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Business teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Computer science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Architecture teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Engineering teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Biological science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Physics teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Economics teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Geography teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Political science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Psychology teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Sociology teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Education teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Library science teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Law teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Social work teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Communications teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
History teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Lawyers Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Judicial law clerks Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers Doctoral or professional degree Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates Doctoral or professional degree Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Paralegals and legal assistants Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Legal support workers, all other Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Coaches and scouts Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Dancers No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average The annual wage is not available.
Choreographers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Music directors and composers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Musicians and singers No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average The annual wage is not available.
Disc jockeys, except radio High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average The annual wage is not available.
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average The annual wage is not available.
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
News analysts, reporters, and journalists Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Public relations specialists Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Editors Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Technical writers Bachelor’s degree Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Writers and authors Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Interpreters and translators Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Dentists, all other specialists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Dietitians and nutritionists Bachelor’s degree Internship/residency 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Optometrists Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Pharmacists Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Physician assistants Master’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Podiatrists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Occupational therapists Master’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Physical therapists Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Radiation therapists Associate’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Recreational therapists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Respiratory therapists Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Speech-language pathologists Master’s degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Exercise physiologists Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Therapists, all other Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Veterinarians Doctoral or professional degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Registered nurses Bachelor’s degree None 50,000 or more Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Nurse anesthetists Master’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Nurse midwives Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Nurse practitioners Master’s degree None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $100,000 or more
Audiologists Doctoral or professional degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Anesthesiologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Cardiologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Dermatologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Emergency medicine physicians Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Family medicine physicians Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
General internal medicine physicians Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Neurologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Obstetricians and gynecologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Pediatricians, general Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Physicians, pathologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Psychiatrists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Radiologists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Physicians, all other Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Pediatric surgeons Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 Slower than average $100,000 or more
Surgeons, all other Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Acupuncturists Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Dental hygienists Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Diagnostic medical sonographers Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Nuclear medicine technologists Associate’s degree None Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Radiologic technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Medical dosimetrists Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Emergency medical technicians Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Paramedics Postsecondary nondegree award None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Media and communication workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Audio and video technicians Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Broadcast technicians Associate’s degree Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Sound engineering technicians Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Lighting technicians Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Photographers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Camera operators, television, video, and film Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Film and video editors Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Media and communication equipment workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Chiropractors Doctoral or professional degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Dentists, general Doctoral or professional degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Orthodontists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Prosthodontists Doctoral or professional degree Internship/residency 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary Doctoral or professional degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Postsecondary teachers, all other Doctoral or professional degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Preschool teachers, except special education Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Kindergarten teachers, except special education Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Elementary school teachers, except special education Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Career/technical education teachers, middle school Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Special education teachers, preschool Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Special education teachers, middle school Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Special education teachers, secondary school Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Special education teachers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Self-enrichment teachers High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Substitute teachers, short-term Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Tutors Some college, no degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Teachers and instructors, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Archivists Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Curators Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Museum technicians and conservators Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Librarians and media collections specialists Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Library technicians Postsecondary nondegree award None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Farm and home management educators Master’s degree None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Instructional coordinators Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Teaching assistants, postsecondary Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary Some college, no degree None Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Educational instruction and library workers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Art directors Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Craft artists No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators Bachelor’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Special effects artists and animators Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Artists and related workers, all other No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Commercial and industrial designers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Fashion designers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Floral designers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Graphic designers Bachelor’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Interior designers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Set and exhibit designers Bachelor’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Designers, all other Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Actors Some college, no degree Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average The annual wage is not available.
Producers and directors Bachelor’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Athletes and sports competitors No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Phlebotomists Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Healthcare support workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of correctional officers High school diploma or equivalent None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of police and detectives High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
First-line supervisors of security workers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent None 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Firefighters Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Fire inspectors and investigators Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Bailiffs High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Correctional officers and jailers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Detectives and criminal investigators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Fish and game wardens Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Parking enforcement workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Police and sheriff’s patrol officers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Transit and railroad police High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Animal control workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Private detectives and investigators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Security guards High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Crossing guards and flaggers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Transportation security screeners High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Dietetic technicians Associate’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Pharmacy technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Psychiatric technicians Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Surgical technologists Postsecondary nondegree award None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Veterinary technologists and technicians Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Ophthalmic medical technicians Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Medical records specialists Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Opticians, dispensing High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Orthotists and prosthetists Master’s degree Internship/residency 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Hearing aid specialists High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Health technologists and technicians, all other Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Health information technologists and medical registrars Associate’s degree None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Athletic trainers Master’s degree None 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Genetic counselors Master’s degree None 0 to 999 Much faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Surgical assistants Postsecondary nondegree award None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other Postsecondary nondegree award None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Home health and personal care aides High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Nursing assistants Postsecondary nondegree award None 50,000 or more As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Orderlies High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Psychiatric aides High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Occupational therapy assistants Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Occupational therapy aides High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Physical therapist assistants Associate’s degree None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Physical therapist aides High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Massage therapists Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Dental assistants Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Medical assistants Postsecondary nondegree award None 50,000 or more Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Medical equipment preparers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Medical transcriptionists Postsecondary nondegree award None Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Pharmacy aides High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Chefs and head cooks High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers High school diploma or equivalent None 50,000 or more Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Cooks, fast food No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Cooks, institution and cafeteria No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Cooks, private household Postsecondary nondegree award None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Cooks, restaurant No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Cooks, short order No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Cooks, all other No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Food preparation workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Bartenders No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Fast food and counter workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Faster than average Less than $37,500
Waiters and waitresses No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Food servers, nonrestaurant No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Dishwashers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Little or no change Less than $37,500
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of personal service workers High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Animal trainers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Animal caretakers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Gambling dealers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Gambling and sports book writers and runners High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Gambling service workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Motion picture projectionists No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Amusement and recreation attendants No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Costume attendants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Embalmers Associate’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Crematory operators High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Funeral attendants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers Associate’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Barbers Postsecondary nondegree award None 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance Postsecondary nondegree award None 0 to 999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Manicurists and pedicurists Postsecondary nondegree award None 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Shampooers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Skincare specialists Postsecondary nondegree award None 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Baggage porters and bellhops High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change Less than $37,500
Concierges High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Tour and travel guides High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Childcare workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Recreation workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Residential advisors High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Personal care and service workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers High school diploma or equivalent None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Cashiers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Counter and rental clerks No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Parts salespersons No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Retail salespersons No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Little or no change Less than $37,500
Advertising sales agents High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers High school diploma or equivalent None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers High school diploma or equivalent None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more As fast as average Less than $37,500
Maids and housekeeping cleaners No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Building cleaning workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Pest control workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more As fast as average Less than $37,500
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Tree trimmers and pruners High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Grounds maintenance workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
School bus monitors High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Protective service workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Customer service representatives High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Eligibility interviewers, government programs High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
File clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Library assistants, clerical High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Loan interviewers and clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
New accounts clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Order clerks Some college, no degree Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping Associate’s degree None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Receptionists and information clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Information and record clerks, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Cargo and freight agents High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Couriers and messengers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Public safety telecommunicators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Meter readers, utilities High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Postal service clerks No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Postal service mail carriers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Production, planning, and expediting clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Data entry keyers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Word processors and typists High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Desktop publishers Associate’s degree Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Office clerks, general High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Office machine operators, except computer High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Proofreaders and copy markers Bachelor’s degree None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Statistical assistants Bachelor’s degree None 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Office and administrative support workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Insurance sales agents High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Travel agents High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Demonstrators and product promoters No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Models No formal educational credential None 0 to 999 Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Real estate brokers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Real estate sales agents High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Sales engineers Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Telemarketers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Sales and related workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers High school diploma or equivalent None Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Switchboard operators, including answering service High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Telephone operators High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Communications equipment operators, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Bill and account collectors High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Billing and posting clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks Some college, no degree Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Gambling cage workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Payroll and timekeeping clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Procurement clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Tellers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Financial clerks, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Brokerage clerks High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Correspondence clerks High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Court, municipal, and license clerks High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Floor sanders and finishers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Tile and stone setters No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Cement masons and concrete finishers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Terrazzo workers and finishers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Construction laborers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Pile driver operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Drywall and ceiling tile installers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Tapers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Electricians High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 50,000 or more Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Glaziers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Insulation workers, mechanical High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Painters, construction and maintenance No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Paperhangers No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Fence erectors No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Hazardous materials removal workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Highway maintenance workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Miscellaneous construction and related workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Derrick operators, oil and gas No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Service unit operators, oil and gas No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Earth drillers, except oil and gas High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Continuous mining machine operators No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Roof bolters, mining High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Underground mining machine operators, all other No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Rock splitters, quarry No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Roustabouts, oil and gas No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--extraction workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Extraction workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Decline $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Pipelayers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Plasterers and stucco masons No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Roofers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Sheet metal workers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Structural iron and steel workers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Solar photovoltaic installers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--carpenters No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--electricians High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers--roofers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Helpers, construction trades, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Construction and building inspectors High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Agricultural inspectors Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Animal breeders High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Graders and sorters, agricultural products No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Agricultural equipment operators No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Agricultural workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Fishing and hunting workers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline The annual wage is not available.
Forest and conservation workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Fallers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Logging equipment operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Log graders and scalers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Logging workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers High school diploma or equivalent None 50,000 or more Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Boilermakers High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Brickmasons and blockmasons High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Stonemasons High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Carpenters High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Carpet installers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Structural metal fabricators and fitters High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Timing device assemblers and adjusters High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Bakers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Butchers and meat cutters No formal educational credential Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Slaughterers and meat packers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Food batchmakers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Food cooking machine operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Food processing workers, all other No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Machinists High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Pourers and casters, metal High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Model makers, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Patternmakers, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Foundry mold and coremakers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Tool and die makers Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Layout workers, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Prepress technicians and workers Postsecondary nondegree award None Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Printing press operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Print binding and finishing workers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Sewing machine operators No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Shoe and leather workers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Shoe machine operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers Some college, no degree Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Avionics technicians Postsecondary nondegree award None 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Security and fire alarm systems installers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians Postsecondary nondegree award None 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Automotive body and related repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Automotive glass installers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Automotive service technicians and mechanics Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Rail car repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Motorcycle mechanics Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Bicycle repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Recreational vehicle service technicians High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Tire repairers and changers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Mechanical door repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Home appliance repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Industrial machinery mechanics High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Maintenance workers, machinery High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Millwrights High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Electrical power-line installers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average $75,000 to $99,999
Telecommunications line installers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Camera and photographic equipment repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Medical equipment repairers Associate’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Musical instrument repairers and tuners High school diploma or equivalent Apprenticeship 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Watch and clock repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change $50,000 to $74,999
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Maintenance and repair workers, general High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Wind turbine service technicians Postsecondary nondegree award Long-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Little or no change $37,500 to $49,999
Commercial divers Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Locksmiths and safe repairers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Manufactured building and mobile home installers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Riggers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Signal and track switch repairers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers High school diploma or equivalent None 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Engine and other machine assemblers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Computer numerically controlled tool operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Etchers and engravers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Tire builders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Helpers--production workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Production workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Slower than average Less than $37,500
Sewers, hand No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Fabric and apparel patternmakers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Upholsterers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Furniture finishers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Model makers, wood High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Patternmakers, wood High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Woodworkers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Nuclear power reactor operators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Power distributors and dispatchers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $100,000 or more
Power plant operators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Stationary engineers and boiler operators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Chemical plant and system operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Gas plant operators High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $75,000 to $99,999
Plant and system operators, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Chemical equipment operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Grinding and polishing workers, hand No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Cutters and trimmers, hand No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Dental laboratory technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Medical appliance technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Painting, coating, and decorating workers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Semiconductor processing technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Material moving workers, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors High school diploma or equivalent None 0 to 999 Faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors High school diploma or equivalent None 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers Bachelor’s degree Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Commercial pilots Postsecondary nondegree award Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $100,000 or more
Air traffic controllers Associate’s degree Long-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $100,000 or more
Airfield operations specialists High school diploma or equivalent Long-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Flight attendants High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average $50,000 to $74,999
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Little or no change Less than $37,500
Driver/sales workers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers Postsecondary nondegree award Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Light truck drivers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Much faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Bus drivers, school High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Bus drivers, transit and intercity High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Taxi drivers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 Much faster than average Less than $37,500
Motor vehicle operators, all other No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Locomotive engineers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Railroad conductors and yardmasters High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Subway and streetcar operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Rail transportation workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Sailors and marine oilers No formal educational credential Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels Postsecondary nondegree award None 0 to 999 Slower than average $75,000 to $99,999
Motorboat operators Postsecondary nondegree award None 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Ship engineers Postsecondary nondegree award None 0 to 999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Bridge and lock tenders High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999
Parking attendants No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 5,000 to 9,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Automotive and watercraft service attendants No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Little or no change Less than $37,500
Aircraft service attendants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average $37,500 to $49,999
Traffic technicians High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Transportation inspectors High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $75,000 to $99,999
Passenger attendants High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Faster than average Less than $37,500
Transportation workers, all other High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Conveyor operators and tenders No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Crane and tower operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Dredge operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Hoist and winch operators No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Industrial truck and tractor operators No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 10,000 to 49,999 As fast as average Less than $37,500
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more As fast as average $37,500 to $49,999
Machine feeders and offbearers No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $37,500 to $49,999
Packers and packagers, hand No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training Declining Decline Less than $37,500
Stockers and order fillers High school diploma or equivalent Short-term on-the-job training 50,000 or more Faster than average Less than $37,500
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 Slower than average $50,000 to $74,999
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training 0 to 999 As fast as average $50,000 to $74,999
Wellhead pumpers High school diploma or equivalent Moderate-term on-the-job training Declining Decline $50,000 to $74,999
Refuse and recyclable material collectors No formal educational credential Short-term on-the-job training 1,000 to 4,999 Slower than average $37,500 to $49,999

What They Do

The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties.

Work Environment

The Work Environment tab includes the number of jobs held in the occupation and describes the workplace, the level of physical activity expected, and typical hours worked. It may also discuss the major industries that employed the occupation. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face.

How to Become One

The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. This tab can include information on education, training, work experience, licensing and certification, and important qualities that are required or helpful for entering or working in the occupation.

Pay

The Pay tab describes typical earnings and how workers in the occupation are compensated—annual salaries, hourly wages, commissions, tips, or bonuses. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH.

State & Area Data

The State and Area Data tab provides links to state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of Labor's CareerOneStop.

Job Outlook

The Job Outlook tab describes the factors that affect employment growth or decline in the occupation, and in some instances, describes the relationship between the number of job seekers and the number of job openings.

Similar Occupations

The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile.

Contacts for More Information

The More Information tab provides the Internet addresses of associations, government agencies, unions, and other organizations that can provide additional information on the occupation. This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET).

2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. In May 2023, the median annual wage for all workers was $48,060.

On-the-job Training

Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation.

Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

Work experience in a related occupation

Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education.

Number of Jobs, 2023

The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2023, which is the base year of the 2023-33 employment projections.

Job Outlook, 2023-33

The projected percent change in employment from 2023 to 2033. The average growth rate for all occupations is 4 percent.

Employment Change, 2023-33

The projected numeric change in employment from 2023 to 2033.

Entry-level Education

Typical level of education that most workers need to enter this occupation.

On-the-job Training

Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation.

Employment Change, projected 2023-33

The projected numeric change in employment from 2023 to 2033.

Growth Rate (Projected)

The percent change of employment for each occupation from 2023 to 2033.

Projected Number of New Jobs

The projected numeric change in employment from 2023 to 2033.

Projected Growth Rate

The projected percent change in employment from 2023 to 2033.

2023 Median Pay

The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Median wage data are from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey. In May 2023, the median annual wage for all workers was $48,060.

Last Modified Date: Thursday, August 29, 2024