Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2016

Census Regions and Divisions

• [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages

  Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2016 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Area and population group	Civilian noninsti- tutional population	Civilian labor force
  		Total	Percent of population	Employed		Unemployed
  				Total	Percent of population	Total	Rate	Error range of rate(1)
  Northeast Region
  Total	45,097	28,391	63.0	27,026	59.9	1,365	4.8	4.6 – 5.0
  Men	21,638	14,854	68.6	14,123	65.3	731	4.9	4.6 – 5.2
  Women	23,458	13,537	57.7	12,903	55.0	634	4.7	4.4 – 5.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,904	980	33.8	834	28.7	147	15.0	13.0 – 17.0
  White	35,433	22,499	63.5	21,528	60.8	970	4.3	4.1 – 4.5
  Men	17,184	11,888	69.2	11,351	66.1	537	4.5	4.2 – 4.8
  Women	18,249	10,610	58.1	10,178	55.8	433	4.1	3.8 – 4.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,172	803	37.0	699	32.2	104	13.0	10.9 – 15.1
  Black or African American	5,614	3,405	60.7	3,125	55.7	280	8.2	7.4 – 9.0
  Men	2,536	1,624	64.0	1,484	58.5	139	8.6	7.4 – 9.8
  Women	3,078	1,781	57.9	1,641	53.3	141	7.9	6.8 – 9.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	425	108	25.5	77	18.2	31	28.8	20.4 – 37.2
  Asian	3,110	1,909	61.4	1,836	59.0	72	3.8	3.1 – 4.5
  Men	1,457	1,032	70.8	998	68.5	34	3.3	2.4 – 4.2
  Women	1,653	876	53.0	838	50.7	38	4.4	3.3 – 5.5
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	5,502	3,502	63.6	3,257	59.2	245	7.0	6.3 – 7.7
  Men	2,665	1,914	71.8	1,783	66.9	131	6.8	5.8 – 7.8
  Women	2,837	1,588	56.0	1,474	52.0	114	7.2	6.1 – 8.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	501	135	27.0	105	21.0	30	22.5	15.6 – 29.4
  Married men, spouse present	10,831	7,926	73.2	7,706	71.1	220	2.8	2.5 – 3.1
  Married women, spouse present	10,712	6,461	60.3	6,262	58.5	198	3.1	2.7 – 3.5
  Women who maintain families	2,845	1,934	68.0	1,808	63.5	127	6.6	5.7 – 7.5
  New England Division
  Total	11,956	7,824	65.4	7,504	62.8	321	4.1	3.8 – 4.4
  Men	5,752	4,063	70.6	3,884	67.5	180	4.4	4.0 – 4.8
  Women	6,204	3,761	60.6	3,620	58.4	141	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	744	286	38.4	253	34.0	33	11.6	8.9 – 14.3
  White	10,226	6,723	65.7	6,465	63.2	258	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Men	4,937	3,497	70.8	3,355	68.0	142	4.1	3.6 – 4.6
  Women	5,289	3,226	61.0	3,110	58.8	116	3.6	3.2 – 4.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	603	247	41.1	221	36.6	27	10.8	8.0 – 13.6
  Black or African American	841	548	65.2	506	60.2	42	7.6	6.0 – 9.2
  Men	395	269	68.0	243	61.4	26	9.7	7.0 – 12.4
  Women	446	279	62.6	264	59.1	16	5.6	3.6 – 7.6
  Asian	633	391	61.7	381	60.1	10	2.7	1.7 – 3.7
  Men	303	221	72.9	214	70.8	6	2.9	1.5 – 4.3
  Women	331	170	51.6	166	50.3	4	2.4	1.0 – 3.8
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	1,131	753	66.6	698	61.7	54	7.2	5.9 – 8.5
  Men	526	382	72.6	351	66.8	30	7.9	5.9 – 9.9
  Women	605	371	61.3	347	57.3	24	6.5	4.7 – 8.3
  Married men, spouse present	2,905	2,157	74.2	2,095	72.1	61	2.8	2.3 – 3.3
  Married women, spouse present	2,881	1,832	63.6	1,786	62.0	47	2.5	2.0 – 3.0
  Women who maintain families	700	495	70.7	471	67.3	24	4.8	3.5 – 6.1
  Middle Atlantic Division
  Total	33,141	20,568	62.1	19,523	58.9	1,044	5.1	4.8 – 5.4
  Men	15,887	10,791	67.9	10,240	64.5	551	5.1	4.7 – 5.5
  Women	17,254	9,776	56.7	9,283	53.8	493	5.0	4.6 – 5.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,160	695	32.2	581	26.9	114	16.4	13.8 – 19.0
  White	25,209	15,778	62.6	15,066	59.8	712	4.5	4.2 – 4.8
  Men	12,248	8,392	68.5	7,997	65.3	395	4.7	4.3 – 5.1
  Women	12,962	7,386	57.0	7,069	54.5	317	4.3	3.9 – 4.7
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,569	556	35.4	478	30.5	77	13.9	11.2 – 16.6
  Black or African American	4,771	2,856	59.9	2,618	54.9	238	8.3	7.4 – 9.2
  Men	2,140	1,355	63.3	1,241	58.0	113	8.4	7.1 – 9.7
  Women	2,631	1,501	57.1	1,377	52.3	125	8.3	7.1 – 9.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	353	91	25.7	64	18.0	27	30.0	20.4 – 39.6
  Asian	2,476	1,517	61.3	1,455	58.8	62	4.1	3.3 – 4.9
  Men	1,154	811	70.3	784	67.9	28	3.4	2.4 – 4.4
  Women	1,322	706	53.4	672	50.8	34	4.8	3.5 – 6.1
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	4,370	2,749	62.9	2,559	58.5	190	6.9	6.0 – 7.8
  Men	2,139	1,532	71.6	1,431	66.9	101	6.6	5.4 – 7.8
  Women	2,232	1,217	54.5	1,127	50.5	90	7.4	6.0 – 8.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	382	100	26.1	77	20.2	22	22.5	14.1 – 30.9
  Married men, spouse present	7,926	5,770	72.8	5,611	70.8	159	2.8	2.4 – 3.2
  Married women, spouse present	7,832	4,629	59.1	4,477	57.2	152	3.3	2.8 – 3.8
  Women who maintain families	2,146	1,439	67.1	1,336	62.3	103	7.2	6.0 – 8.4
  Midwest Region
  Total	53,207	34,771	65.4	33,143	62.3	1,628	4.7	4.5 – 4.9
  Men	25,868	18,316	70.8	17,425	67.4	891	4.9	4.6 – 5.2
  Women	27,339	16,456	60.2	15,718	57.5	737	4.5	4.2 – 4.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,513	1,579	44.9	1,356	38.6	223	14.1	12.6 – 15.6
  White	45,014	29,660	65.9	28,483	63.3	1,177	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men	22,077	15,806	71.6	15,149	68.6	658	4.2	3.9 – 4.5
  Women	22,937	13,854	60.4	13,334	58.1	520	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,789	1,305	46.8	1,142	40.9	164	12.5	10.9 – 14.1
  Black or African American	5,299	3,213	60.6	2,879	54.3	334	10.4	9.5 – 11.3
  Men	2,413	1,508	62.5	1,336	55.4	172	11.4	10.0 – 12.8
  Women	2,886	1,705	59.1	1,543	53.5	162	9.5	8.3 – 10.7
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	451	157	34.9	116	25.8	41	26.0	19.3 – 32.7
  Asian	1,626	1,053	64.8	1,022	62.8	31	3.0	2.3 – 3.7
  Men	773	571	73.8	559	72.3	12	2.0	1.2 – 2.8
  Women	853	483	56.6	463	54.2	20	4.1	2.9 – 5.3
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	3,700	2,621	70.8	2,468	66.7	154	5.9	5.1 – 6.7
  Men	1,886	1,503	79.7	1,414	75.0	89	5.9	4.9 – 6.9
  Women	1,814	1,118	61.6	1,054	58.1	64	5.7	4.5 – 6.9
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	393	161	40.9	142	36.2	18	11.4	7.1 – 15.7
  Married men, spouse present	13,683	10,143	74.1	9,894	72.3	249	2.5	2.2 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	13,524	8,443	62.4	8,232	60.9	211	2.5	2.2 – 2.8
  Women who maintain families	3,010	2,065	68.6	1,917	63.7	148	7.2	6.2 – 8.2
  East North Central Division
  Total	36,783	23,582	64.1	22,398	60.9	1,183	5.0	4.8 – 5.2
  Men	17,814	12,418	69.7	11,782	66.1	637	5.1	4.8 – 5.4
  Women	18,970	11,163	58.8	10,617	56.0	547	4.9	4.5 – 5.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,407	1,041	43.3	875	36.4	166	15.9	13.8 – 18.0
  White	30,563	19,767	64.7	18,913	61.9	854	4.3	4.1 – 4.5
  Men	14,969	10,575	70.6	10,104	67.5	471	4.5	4.2 – 4.8
  Women	15,594	9,192	58.9	8,808	56.5	384	4.2	3.8 – 4.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,883	841	44.7	717	38.1	124	14.7	12.5 – 16.9
  Black or African American	4,260	2,505	58.8	2,236	52.5	268	10.7	9.6 – 11.8
  Men	1,914	1,151	60.1	1,014	53.0	136	11.8	10.1 – 13.5
  Women	2,346	1,354	57.7	1,222	52.1	132	9.8	8.4 – 11.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	349	120	34.3	88	25.2	32	26.7	18.7 – 34.7
  Asian	1,227	793	64.6	771	62.9	22	2.7	1.9 – 3.5
  Men	590	437	74.0	428	72.6	8	1.9	1.0 – 2.8
  Women	637	356	55.9	343	53.9	13	3.7	2.3 – 5.1
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	2,730	1,906	69.8	1,793	65.7	113	5.9	5.0 – 6.8
  Men	1,361	1,081	79.4	1,018	74.8	63	5.9	4.7 – 7.1
  Women	1,369	825	60.3	776	56.7	49	6.0	4.6 – 7.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	283	106	37.5	93	32.8	13	12.5	6.7 – 18.3
  Married men, spouse present	9,307	6,834	73.4	6,663	71.6	170	2.5	2.2 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	9,242	5,612	60.7	5,458	59.1	154	2.7	2.3 – 3.1
  Women who maintain families	2,131	1,439	67.5	1,330	62.4	108	7.5	6.3 – 8.7
  West North Central Division
  Total	16,424	11,189	68.1	10,745	65.4	444	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Men	8,055	5,897	73.2	5,643	70.1	254	4.3	3.9 – 4.7
  Women	8,369	5,292	63.2	5,102	61.0	190	3.6	3.2 – 4.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,105	538	48.6	481	43.5	57	10.6	8.5 – 12.7
  White	14,451	9,893	68.5	9,570	66.2	323	3.3	3.0 – 3.6
  Men	7,107	5,231	73.6	5,044	71.0	187	3.6	3.2 – 4.0
  Women	7,343	4,662	63.5	4,526	61.6	136	2.9	2.5 – 3.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	906	464	51.2	424	46.8	39	8.5	6.5 – 10.5
  Black or African American	1,039	708	68.2	643	61.9	66	9.3	7.7 – 10.9
  Men	499	357	71.6	322	64.5	35	9.9	7.5 – 12.3
  Women	539	351	65.0	321	59.4	30	8.6	6.4 – 10.8
  Asian	400	260	65.1	250	62.7	10	3.8	2.3 – 5.3
  Men	183	134	73.2	131	71.5	3	2.3	0.7 – 3.9
  Women	217	126	58.3	120	55.2	7	5.3	2.8 – 7.8
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	970	715	73.7	674	69.5	41	5.7	4.4 – 7.0
  Men	525	422	80.4	396	75.4	26	6.2	4.4 – 8.0
  Women	445	293	65.8	278	62.5	15	5.1	3.2 – 7.0
  Married men, spouse present	4,376	3,309	75.6	3,230	73.8	79	2.4	2.0 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	4,282	2,832	66.1	2,775	64.8	57	2.0	1.6 – 2.4
  Women who maintain families	879	626	71.2	586	66.7	40	6.4	4.9 – 7.9
  South Region
  Total	94,862	58,101	61.2	55,271	58.3	2,830	4.9	4.8 – 5.0
  Men	45,406	30,854	68.0	29,334	64.6	1,520	4.9	4.7 – 5.1
  Women	49,456	27,247	55.1	25,937	52.4	1,310	4.8	4.6 – 5.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	6,284	2,006	31.9	1,670	26.6	336	16.8	15.3 – 18.3
  White	70,998	43,099	60.7	41,351	58.2	1,748	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Men	34,503	23,571	68.3	22,595	65.5	976	4.1	3.9 – 4.3
  Women	36,494	19,529	53.5	18,756	51.4	773	4.0	3.8 – 4.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	4,377	1,465	33.5	1,251	28.6	213	14.6	13.0 – 16.2
  Black or African American	17,923	11,122	62.1	10,235	57.1	887	8.0	7.6 – 8.4
  Men	8,084	5,210	64.4	4,764	58.9	446	8.6	7.9 – 9.3
  Women	9,839	5,912	60.1	5,471	55.6	441	7.5	6.9 – 8.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,410	402	28.5	295	20.9	107	26.6	22.4 – 30.8
  Asian	3,425	2,249	65.6	2,166	63.2	83	3.7	3.1 – 4.3
  Men	1,586	1,221	76.9	1,174	74.0	46	3.8	3.0 – 4.6
  Women	1,839	1,028	55.9	991	53.9	36	3.5	2.7 – 4.3
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	15,439	10,160	65.8	9,685	62.7	475	4.7	4.3 – 5.1
  Men	7,695	5,906	76.8	5,653	73.5	254	4.3	3.8 – 4.8
  Women	7,744	4,254	54.9	4,032	52.1	221	5.2	4.6 – 5.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,346	393	29.2	334	24.8	59	15.0	11.7 – 18.3
  Married men, spouse present	23,898	17,172	71.9	16,718	70.0	453	2.6	2.4 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	23,535	13,070	55.5	12,705	54.0	365	2.8	2.6 – 3.0
  Women who maintain families	6,434	4,252	66.1	3,958	61.5	294	6.9	6.2 – 7.6
  South Atlantic Division
  Total	50,338	30,912	61.4	29,416	58.4	1,496	4.8	4.6 – 5.0
  Men	23,969	16,131	67.3	15,360	64.1	771	4.8	4.5 – 5.1
  Women	26,368	14,781	56.1	14,056	53.3	725	4.9	4.6 – 5.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,173	1,002	31.6	825	26.0	176	17.6	15.4 – 19.8
  White	36,408	22,086	60.7	21,216	58.3	870	3.9	3.7 – 4.1
  Men	17,680	11,921	67.4	11,457	64.8	464	3.9	3.6 – 4.2
  Women	18,729	10,165	54.3	9,759	52.1	406	4.0	3.7 – 4.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,073	696	33.6	596	28.8	100	14.4	12.0 – 16.8
  Black or African American	10,812	6,754	62.5	6,229	57.6	525	7.8	7.2 – 8.4
  Men	4,855	3,146	64.8	2,888	59.5	257	8.2	7.3 – 9.1
  Women	5,957	3,609	60.6	3,341	56.1	268	7.4	6.6 – 8.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	854	237	27.8	168	19.7	69	28.9	23.0 – 34.8
  Asian	1,947	1,302	66.9	1,257	64.6	45	3.5	2.8 – 4.2
  Men	892	693	77.7	664	74.5	29	4.1	3.0 – 5.2
  Women	1,055	610	57.8	593	56.2	16	2.7	1.8 – 3.6
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	6,879	4,548	66.1	4,345	63.2	203	4.5	4.0 – 5.0
  Men	3,373	2,562	76.0	2,465	73.1	97	3.8	3.2 – 4.4
  Women	3,506	1,986	56.6	1,880	53.6	106	5.3	4.5 – 6.1
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	543	148	27.3	125	23.1	23	15.4	10.1 – 20.7
  Married men, spouse present	12,569	8,876	70.6	8,652	68.8	224	2.5	2.2 – 2.8
  Married women, spouse present	12,328	6,959	56.4	6,747	54.7	211	3.0	2.6 – 3.4
  Women who maintain families	3,413	2,265	66.3	2,118	62.1	146	6.5	5.6 – 7.4
  East South Central Division
  Total	14,777	8,593	58.2	8,143	55.1	450	5.2	4.9 – 5.5
  Men	7,037	4,533	64.4	4,287	60.9	245	5.4	4.9 – 5.9
  Women	7,740	4,061	52.5	3,856	49.8	205	5.1	4.6 – 5.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	944	315	33.4	264	28.0	51	16.3	13.1 – 19.5
  White	11,344	6,540	57.7	6,257	55.2	282	4.3	3.9 – 4.7
  Men	5,476	3,553	64.9	3,389	61.9	164	4.6	4.1 – 5.1
  Women	5,868	2,987	50.9	2,869	48.9	119	4.0	3.5 – 4.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	678	241	35.5	204	30.1	37	15.2	11.6 – 18.8
  Black or African American	2,917	1,736	59.5	1,583	54.3	153	8.8	7.8 – 9.8
  Men	1,313	805	61.3	732	55.7	74	9.1	7.6 – 10.6
  Women	1,604	931	58.0	851	53.1	80	8.6	7.2 – 10.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	221	59	26.5	45	20.6	13	22.4	13.4 – 31.4
  Asian	240	155	64.6	150	62.5	5	3.2	2.0 – 4.4
  Men	111	88	78.9	86	77.5	2	1.8	0.6 – 3.0
  Women	128	67	52.3	64	49.6	3	5.1	2.8 – 7.4
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	510	348	68.3	330	64.7	18	5.3	3.6 – 7.0
  Men	276	226	81.9	215	78.0	11	4.8	2.8 – 6.8
  Women	233	122	52.2	114	49.0	8	6.2	3.1 – 9.3
  Married men, spouse present	3,670	2,502	68.2	2,438	66.4	64	2.6	2.1 – 3.1
  Married women, spouse present	3,679	1,988	54.0	1,932	52.5	55	2.8	2.3 – 3.3
  Women who maintain families	1,020	633	62.0	581	56.9	52	8.2	6.6 – 9.8
  West South Central Division
  Total	29,747	18,595	62.5	17,711	59.5	884	4.8	4.5 – 5.1
  Men	14,399	10,189	70.8	9,686	67.3	503	4.9	4.5 – 5.3
  Women	15,348	8,406	54.8	8,025	52.3	380	4.5	4.1 – 4.9
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,168	689	31.8	580	26.8	109	15.8	13.3 – 18.3
  White	23,243	14,471	62.3	13,875	59.7	596	4.1	3.8 – 4.4
  Men	11,347	8,095	71.3	7,747	68.3	348	4.3	3.9 – 4.7
  Women	11,897	6,376	53.6	6,128	51.5	248	3.9	3.5 – 4.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,626	528	32.5	451	27.8	76	14.5	11.8 – 17.2
  Black or African American	4,198	2,634	62.7	2,425	57.8	208	7.9	7.1 – 8.7
  Men	1,917	1,260	65.7	1,145	59.7	115	9.1	7.8 – 10.4
  Women	2,280	1,374	60.2	1,280	56.1	93	6.8	5.7 – 7.9
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	336	106	31.6	81	24.1	25	23.5	16.2 – 30.8
  Asian	1,238	791	63.9	758	61.2	33	4.2	3.0 – 5.4
  Men	583	440	75.4	424	72.7	16	3.7	2.2 – 5.2
  Women	655	351	53.6	334	51.0	17	4.8	2.9 – 6.7
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	8,042	5,259	65.4	5,006	62.2	253	4.8	4.3 – 5.3
  Men	4,042	3,115	77.1	2,969	73.5	146	4.7	4.0 – 5.4
  Women	4,001	2,144	53.6	2,036	50.9	108	5.0	4.2 – 5.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	767	232	30.3	198	25.8	34	14.7	10.4 – 19.0
  Married men, spouse present	7,659	5,793	75.6	5,627	73.5	166	2.9	2.5 – 3.3
  Married women, spouse present	7,527	4,123	54.8	4,025	53.5	98	2.4	2.0 – 2.8
  Women who maintain families	2,001	1,355	67.7	1,259	62.9	96	7.1	5.9 – 8.3
  West Region
  Total	59,665	37,479	62.8	35,572	59.6	1,907	5.1	4.9 – 5.3
  Men	29,244	20,495	70.1	19,462	66.5	1,034	5.0	4.8 – 5.2
  Women	30,422	16,984	55.8	16,110	53.0	874	5.1	4.8 – 5.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	3,967	1,307	33.0	1,092	27.5	216	16.5	14.7 – 18.3
  White	46,214	29,049	62.9	27,614	59.8	1,434	4.9	4.7 – 5.1
  Men	22,826	16,109	70.6	15,336	67.2	773	4.8	4.5 – 5.1
  Women	23,389	12,940	55.3	12,279	52.5	661	5.1	4.8 – 5.4
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,970	1,032	34.8	864	29.1	168	16.3	14.3 – 18.3
  Black or African American	2,969	1,845	62.2	1,695	57.1	150	8.1	7.1 – 9.1
  Men	1,453	949	65.3	863	59.4	86	9.1	7.6 – 10.6
  Women	1,516	896	59.1	832	54.9	64	7.2	5.8 – 8.6
  Asian	6,915	4,324	62.5	4,163	60.2	161	3.7	3.3 – 4.1
  Men	3,227	2,253	69.8	2,169	67.2	84	3.7	3.1 – 4.3
  Women	3,688	2,071	56.1	1,993	54.1	77	3.7	3.1 – 4.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	382	81	21.3	74	19.3	8	9.5	4.4 – 14.6
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	15,948	10,443	65.5	9,773	61.3	670	6.4	6.0 – 6.8
  Men	7,967	6,032	75.7	5,675	71.2	357	5.9	5.4 – 6.4
  Women	7,981	4,411	55.3	4,098	51.3	313	7.1	6.4 – 7.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,527	486	31.8	393	25.7	93	19.2	15.9 – 22.5
  Married men, spouse present	15,159	11,216	74.0	10,883	71.8	333	3.0	2.7 – 3.3
  Married women, spouse present	14,907	8,311	55.8	7,995	53.6	316	3.8	3.5 – 4.1
  Women who maintain families	3,335	2,225	66.7	2,086	62.5	139	6.2	5.4 – 7.0
  Mountain Division
  Total	18,352	11,645	63.5	11,111	60.5	534	4.6	4.3 – 4.9
  Men	9,031	6,395	70.8	6,100	67.5	295	4.6	4.2 – 5.0
  Women	9,322	5,250	56.3	5,011	53.8	240	4.6	4.2 – 5.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,229	491	40.0	424	34.5	67	13.6	11.3 – 15.9
  White	15,908	10,102	63.5	9,677	60.8	425	4.2	3.9 – 4.5
  Men	7,834	5,568	71.1	5,333	68.1	235	4.2	3.8 – 4.6
  Women	8,074	4,535	56.2	4,344	53.8	191	4.2	3.8 – 4.6
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,011	417	41.2	363	35.9	54	13.0	10.6 – 15.4
  Black or African American	725	480	66.3	444	61.2	37	7.6	5.9 – 9.3
  Men	362	253	70.0	234	64.7	19	7.5	5.2 – 9.8
  Women	363	227	62.6	210	57.7	18	7.7	5.2 – 10.2
  Asian	690	429	62.2	411	59.6	18	4.1	3.0 – 5.2
  Men	315	225	71.3	214	68.0	11	4.7	3.1 – 6.3
  Women	375	204	54.4	197	52.5	7	3.5	2.1 – 4.9
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	4,213	2,783	66.1	2,616	62.1	168	6.0	5.3 – 6.7
  Men	2,119	1,608	75.9	1,514	71.5	94	5.9	5.0 – 6.8
  Women	2,094	1,175	56.1	1,102	52.6	73	6.2	5.1 – 7.3
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	410	167	40.6	141	34.3	26	15.5	10.9 – 20.1
  Married men, spouse present	4,837	3,558	73.6	3,459	71.5	100	2.8	2.4 – 3.2
  Married women, spouse present	4,714	2,637	55.9	2,548	54.0	90	3.4	2.9 – 3.9
  Women who maintain families	1,006	682	67.8	647	64.4	35	5.1	3.9 – 6.3
  Pacific Division
  Total	41,313	25,834	62.5	24,462	59.2	1,372	5.3	5.1 – 5.5
  Men	20,213	14,101	69.8	13,362	66.1	739	5.2	4.9 – 5.5
  Women	21,100	11,734	55.6	11,100	52.6	634	5.4	5.0 – 5.8
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	2,738	817	29.8	668	24.4	149	18.3	15.8 – 20.8
  White	30,315	18,952	62.5	17,944	59.2	1,009	5.3	5.0 – 5.6
  Men	14,996	10,545	70.3	10,006	66.7	538	5.1	4.7 – 5.5
  Women	15,320	8,408	54.9	7,937	51.8	471	5.6	5.2 – 6.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,959	616	31.5	502	25.6	114	18.5	15.6 – 21.4
  Black or African American	2,243	1,365	60.8	1,251	55.8	113	8.3	7.1 – 9.5
  Men	1,091	696	63.8	629	57.6	67	9.6	7.7 – 11.5
  Women	1,152	669	58.0	622	54.0	47	7.0	5.4 – 8.6
  Asian	6,217	3,890	62.6	3,747	60.3	143	3.7	3.2 – 4.2
  Men	2,908	2,026	69.6	1,953	67.1	73	3.6	3.0 – 4.2
  Women	3,309	1,864	56.3	1,794	54.2	70	3.8	3.1 – 4.5
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity	11,731	7,658	65.3	7,155	61.0	503	6.6	6.1 – 7.1
  Men	5,846	4,423	75.7	4,160	71.2	263	5.9	5.3 – 6.5
  Women	5,886	3,235	55.0	2,995	50.9	240	7.4	6.6 – 8.2
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years	1,117	320	28.6	252	22.6	67	21.1	16.7 – 25.5
  Married men, spouse present	10,323	7,658	74.2	7,425	71.9	233	3.0	2.7 – 3.3
  Married women, spouse present	10,194	5,674	55.7	5,448	53.4	226	4.0	3.6 – 4.4
  Women who maintain families	2,329	1,543	66.2	1,439	61.8	104	6.7	5.6 – 7.8
  Footnotes (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
  Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages

  Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2016 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Area and educational attainment	Civilian noninsti- tutional population	Civilian labor force
  		Total	Percent of population	Employed		Unemployed
  				Total	Percent of population	Total	Rate
  Northeast Region
  Less than a high school diploma	3,672	1,491	40.6	1,375	37.4	116	7.8
  High school graduates, no college	11,376	6,459	56.8	6,123	53.8	336	5.2
  Some college or associate's degree	8,436	5,654	67.0	5,403	64.1	251	4.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	14,904	11,240	75.4	10,934	73.4	306	2.7
  New England Division
  Less than a high school diploma	849	344	40.6	313	36.9	31	9.0
  High school graduates, no college	2,786	1,684	60.4	1,613	57.9	71	4.2
  Some college or associate's degree	2,307	1,568	68.0	1,501	65.1	67	4.2
  Bachelor's degree and higher	4,342	3,291	75.8	3,214	74.0	77	2.3
  Middle Atlantic Division
  Less than a high school diploma	2,822	1,147	40.6	1,062	37.6	85	7.4
  High school graduates, no college	8,589	4,775	55.6	4,510	52.5	265	5.6
  Some college or associate's degree	6,129	4,087	66.7	3,903	63.7	184	4.5
  Bachelor's degree and higher	10,564	7,950	75.3	7,721	73.1	229	2.9
  Midwest Region
  Less than a high school diploma	3,704	1,616	43.6	1,473	39.8	144	8.9
  High school graduates, no college	14,290	8,253	57.8	7,832	54.8	421	5.1
  Some college or associate's degree	12,717	8,831	69.4	8,502	66.9	329	3.7
  Bachelor's degree and higher	14,457	11,068	76.6	10,844	75.0	224	2.0
  East North Central Division
  Less than a high school diploma	2,620	1,105	42.2	1,009	38.5	96	8.7
  High school graduates, no college	10,208	5,786	56.7	5,472	53.6	315	5.4
  Some college or associate's degree	8,502	5,803	68.2	5,564	65.4	238	4.1
  Bachelor's degree and higher	9,841	7,465	75.9	7,310	74.3	155	2.1
  West North Central Division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,084	512	47.2	464	42.8	48	9.4
  High school graduates, no college	4,082	2,467	60.4	2,360	57.8	106	4.3
  Some college or associate's degree	4,215	3,028	71.8	2,938	69.7	90	3.0
  Bachelor's degree and higher	4,615	3,602	78.0	3,534	76.6	68	1.9
  South Region
  Less than a high school diploma	9,740	4,330	44.5	4,030	41.4	300	6.9
  High school graduates, no college	23,893	13,522	56.6	12,829	53.7	693	5.1
  Some college or associate's degree	21,502	14,081	65.5	13,536	63.0	544	3.9
  Bachelor's degree and higher	25,440	18,607	73.1	18,143	71.3	464	2.5
  South Atlantic Division
  Less than a high school diploma	4,468	1,966	44.0	1,826	40.9	140	7.1
  High school graduates, no college	12,692	7,098	55.9	6,736	53.1	362	5.1
  Some college or associate's degree	11,387	7,444	65.4	7,147	62.8	298	4.0
  Bachelor's degree and higher	14,542	10,587	72.8	10,316	70.9	271	2.6
  East South Central Division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,653	567	34.3	518	31.4	49	8.6
  High school graduates, no college	4,180	2,245	53.7	2,121	50.7	124	5.5
  Some college or associate's degree	3,414	2,171	63.6	2,077	60.8	95	4.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	3,329	2,405	72.2	2,355	70.7	49	2.1
  West South Central Division
  Less than a high school diploma	3,617	1,796	49.7	1,684	46.6	112	6.2
  High school graduates, no college	7,022	4,179	59.5	3,973	56.6	206	4.9
  Some college or associate's degree	6,702	4,465	66.6	4,313	64.4	152	3.4
  Bachelor's degree and higher	7,570	5,615	74.2	5,472	72.3	143	2.6
  West Region
  Less than a high school diploma	6,190	3,212	51.9	2,980	48.1	232	7.2
  High school graduates, no college	12,289	7,315	59.5	6,923	56.3	393	5.4
  Some college or associate's degree	14,374	9,265	64.5	8,844	61.5	420	4.5
  Bachelor's degree and higher	17,520	12,654	72.2	12,302	70.2	352	2.8
  Mountain Division
  Less than a high school diploma	1,468	748	51.0	700	47.7	49	6.5
  High school graduates, no college	4,097	2,465	60.2	2,337	57.0	129	5.2
  Some college or associate's degree	4,762	3,053	64.1	2,930	61.5	123	4.0
  Bachelor's degree and higher	5,170	3,670	71.0	3,590	69.4	80	2.2
  Pacific Division
  Less than a high school diploma	4,719	2,463	52.2	2,279	48.3	184	7.5
  High school graduates, no college	8,193	4,851	59.2	4,587	56.0	264	5.4
  Some college or associate's degree	9,614	6,213	64.6	5,915	61.5	297	4.8
  Bachelor's degree and higher	12,349	8,983	72.7	8,711	70.5	272	3.0
  Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Employed(1)								Unemployed
  	Full-time workers				Part-time workers				Looking for full-time work	Looking for part-time work
  	Total	At work		Not at work	Total	At work(2)		Not at work
  		35 or more hours	1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons			Part time for economic reasons	Part time for noneconomic reasons
  Total
  Northeast	21,944	19,492	1,723	728	5,082	850	3,951	282	1,113	252
  New England	5,974	5,209	551	214	1,530	220	1,217	93	252	68
  Middle Atlantic	15,970	14,283	1,173	514	3,553	629	2,735	189	861	183
  Midwest	26,615	23,664	2,101	849	6,528	899	5,238	392	1,289	339
  East North Central	17,903	15,899	1,411	592	4,496	686	3,539	271	934	249
  West North Central	8,712	7,765	690	257	2,033	213	1,699	120	354	90
  South	46,233	41,683	3,301	1,249	9,038	1,613	6,928	497	2,385	444
  South Atlantic	24,533	22,092	1,779	662	4,883	946	3,661	276	1,249	246
  East South Central	6,735	6,064	482	189	1,408	241	1,100	67	388	63
  West South Central	14,963	13,525	1,041	397	2,748	427	2,167	154	748	135
  West	28,624	25,394	2,354	876	6,948	1,309	5,243	396	1,540	367
  Mountain	8,902	7,941	702	258	2,209	358	1,725	126	435	99
  Pacific	19,722	17,453	1,651	618	4,739	951	3,519	270	1,105	268
  Men
  Northeast	12,383	11,192	850	341	1,740	384	1,269	87	639	92
  New England	3,391	3,016	275	100	493	102	364	27	152	28
  Middle Atlantic	8,992	8,176	575	241	1,247	282	906	60	487	64
  Midwest	15,122	13,647	1,060	415	2,303	413	1,762	128	745	146
  East North Central	10,206	9,203	715	288	1,576	312	1,173	91	532	104
  West North Central	4,916	4,444	345	127	727	101	589	37	212	42
  South	25,982	23,746	1,656	581	3,352	747	2,442	164	1,335	184
  South Atlantic	13,563	12,400	864	298	1,797	420	1,289	88	670	101
  East South Central	3,765	3,440	241	84	522	116	384	21	218	27
  West South Central	8,653	7,904	550	199	1,033	210	769	54	447	57
  West	16,883	15,182	1,262	440	2,578	644	1,812	123	877	156
  Mountain	5,290	4,787	374	129	810	179	589	42	251	44
  Pacific	11,594	10,395	888	311	1,769	465	1,223	81	627	112
  Women
  Northeast	9,561	8,300	873	387	3,342	466	2,682	195	474	160
  New England	2,583	2,193	276	114	1,037	118	853	65	100	40
  Middle Atlantic	6,978	6,107	598	273	2,306	347	1,829	129	374	119
  Midwest	11,493	10,018	1,041	434	4,225	485	3,476	264	544	193
  East North Central	7,697	6,696	696	304	2,920	374	2,366	180	402	145
  West North Central	3,796	3,321	345	130	1,305	112	1,110	83	142	48
  South	20,251	17,937	1,646	668	5,686	867	4,486	334	1,050	260
  South Atlantic	10,971	9,692	915	365	3,085	526	2,371	188	579	145
  East South Central	2,970	2,624	240	105	886	124	716	45	169	36
  West South Central	6,310	5,621	491	198	1,715	217	1,398	100	302	79
  West	11,741	10,212	1,092	436	4,370	665	3,431	273	663	211
  Mountain	3,612	3,154	329	129	1,399	179	1,136	84	184	55
  Pacific	8,129	7,058	764	307	2,971	486	2,296	189	478	156
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years
  Northeast	196	167	23	5	638	49	561	28	71	76
  New England	54	46	6	2	199	11	178	9	13	20
  Middle Atlantic	142	122	17	3	439	37	383	19	58	56
  Midwest	346	292	46	8	1,010	69	895	46	96	127
  East North Central	227	192	30	6	648	50	571	27	69	97
  West North Central	119	100	16	3	362	19	324	19	27	30
  South	504	435	58	10	1,166	96	1,029	42	188	148
  South Atlantic	248	212	31	6	577	48	506	23	97	79
  East South Central	73	63	8	3	190	13	173	4	28	24
  West South Central	182	160	20	2	399	34	349	15	63	45
  West	348	292	48	8	743	71	647	25	107	108
  Mountain	136	117	15	3	289	28	250	11	38	29
  Pacific	213	175	33	5	455	43	397	14	70	79
  White
  Northeast	17,331	15,327	1,427	577	4,197	632	3,324	241	783	187
  New England	5,139	4,466	487	186	1,325	179	1,062	84	201	57
  Middle Atlantic	12,194	10,863	940	391	2,873	453	2,263	157	582	130
  Midwest	22,893	20,324	1,819	750	5,590	704	4,550	336	916	261
  East North Central	15,127	13,400	1,205	523	3,786	533	3,023	229	663	191
  West North Central	7,765	6,924	614	227	1,805	171	1,527	107	253	70
  South	34,587	31,185	2,460	942	6,763	1,047	5,329	387	1,448	301
  South Atlantic	17,672	15,921	1,264	486	3,544	584	2,748	212	709	161
  East South Central	5,175	4,664	365	147	1,082	160	867	54	240	42
  West South Central	11,738	10,598	831	309	2,137	303	1,714	121	499	97
  West	22,127	19,585	1,854	688	5,488	989	4,179	319	1,147	287
  Mountain	7,730	6,892	613	226	1,947	293	1,539	115	342	84
  Pacific	14,402	12,698	1,241	462	3,542	696	2,641	205	806	203
  Black or African American
  Northeast	2,606	2,338	180	88	520	149	348	22	235	45
  New England	399	356	30	13	107	25	77	5	34	8
  Middle Atlantic	2,205	1,981	149	75	413	124	271	17	201	37
  Midwest	2,293	2,054	176	63	586	146	405	34	280	54
  East North Central	1,781	1,594	140	46	456	115	313	28	226	42
  West North Central	512	460	36	17	130	31	92	6	54	12
  South	8,555	7,683	644	229	1,680	463	1,135	82	774	112
  South Atlantic	5,219	4,683	404	133	1,010	297	662	51	459	67
  East South Central	1,315	1,179	100	36	267	74	183	11	134	19
  West South Central	2,023	1,823	140	60	403	92	291	20	182	27
  West	1,376	1,228	109	39	319	88	212	19	132	18
  Mountain	370	333	27	11	73	21	49	4	33	4
  Pacific	1,006	895	82	28	245	67	163	15	99	14
  Asian
  Northeast	1,599	1,468	85	46	237	35	189	13	64	9
  New England	326	294	21	11	55	7	45	3	9	2
  Middle Atlantic	1,273	1,174	63	35	182	28	144	10	55	7
  Midwest	862	789	51	21	160	18	132	11	26	6
  East North Central	650	598	37	15	121	14	98	9	18	3
  West North Central	211	191	14	6	39	4	34	2	7	3
  South	1,859	1,721	94	44	306	45	247	14	73	10
  South Atlantic	1,073	986	60	27	184	32	144	8	38	7
  East South Central	121	113	5	3	29	1	27	1	5	(3)
  West South Central	665	621	29	14	93	12	77	4	30	3
  West	3,444	3,121	225	99	719	136	545	37	129	32
  Mountain	341	313	18	10	70	13	55	3	15	3
  Pacific	3,099	2,804	206	89	648	123	490	35	114	29
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	2,692	2,449	178	66	565	158	387	20	205	40
  New England	548	475	53	19	151	40	106	5	41	13
  Middle Atlantic	2,144	1,973	124	47	414	117	281	16	164	27
  Midwest	1,999	1,789	151	58	469	107	342	20	124	30
  East North Central	1,441	1,296	102	43	352	85	253	15	91	22
  West North Central	557	493	49	15	117	22	90	5	33	8
  South	8,183	7,430	581	173	1,502	351	1,093	58	405	70
  South Atlantic	3,682	3,363	242	78	663	180	459	24	171	32
  East South Central	269	235	28	6	61	12	46	2	16	2
  West South Central	4,228	3,828	311	89	777	158	587	32	218	36
  West	7,885	7,041	643	200	1,888	526	1,290	73	539	131
  Mountain	2,088	1,876	157	55	528	135	372	21	139	28
  Pacific	5,795	5,163	486	146	1,360	391	918	52	399	103
  Footnotes (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time. (3) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced⁽¹⁾ civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages

  Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2016 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Employment status and occupation	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Civilian labor force
  Total	28,251	7,795	20,457	34,619	23,464	11,154	57,780	30,735	8,544	18,500	37,271	11,595	25,677
  Management, professional, and related	11,747	3,447	8,301	12,955	8,684	4,270	21,564	11,986	2,929	6,649	14,514	4,316	10,197
  Management, business, and financial operations	4,713	1,375	3,339	5,575	3,649	1,926	9,058	5,076	1,133	2,849	6,151	1,850	4,301
  Management	3,166	946	2,220	3,955	2,562	1,392	6,323	3,535	798	1,990	4,328	1,316	3,012
  Business and financial operations	1,548	429	1,119	1,621	1,087	534	2,735	1,541	335	859	1,823	534	1,289
  Professional and related	7,034	2,072	4,962	7,379	5,035	2,344	12,506	6,911	1,796	3,800	8,363	2,466	5,896
  Computer and mathematical	914	283	631	894	597	297	1,611	1,003	151	458	1,289	337	952
  Architecture and engineering	529	189	340	725	532	193	1,094	555	169	369	828	251	577
  Life, physical, and social science	298	126	172	272	179	93	432	249	54	129	395	103	293
  Community and social services	560	175	385	579	387	192	940	546	145	249	595	193	401
  Legal	407	81	326	316	216	100	680	400	75	206	421	108	313
  Education, training, and library	1,878	551	1,328	1,934	1,289	645	3,381	1,794	493	1,095	1,999	613	1,386
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	700	179	521	572	409	164	994	571	129	294	977	251	726
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1,747	488	1,259	2,087	1,427	660	3,374	1,792	581	1,000	1,859	610	1,249
  Service	5,170	1,383	3,787	5,904	4,029	1,876	10,429	5,657	1,486	3,286	6,885	2,211	4,674
  Healthcare support	810	221	589	865	599	266	1,316	721	183	412	720	221	499
  Protective service	616	129	487	606	424	182	1,255	687	163	405	749	257	493
  Food preparation and serving related	1,533	425	1,108	1,989	1,354	635	3,432	1,839	503	1,090	2,189	715	1,474
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	1,056	303	753	1,185	808	377	2,442	1,340	342	759	1,534	527	1,008
  Personal care and service	1,154	305	849	1,259	843	416	1,983	1,070	295	619	1,693	492	1,201
  Sales and office	6,191	1,616	4,576	7,593	5,113	2,480	13,075	6,871	1,907	4,297	8,205	2,657	5,549
  Sales and related	2,815	761	2,055	3,514	2,321	1,193	6,342	3,328	924	2,090	3,930	1,251	2,680
  Office and administrative support	3,376	855	2,521	4,079	2,792	1,286	6,734	3,543	984	2,207	4,275	1,407	2,869
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,196	631	1,566	3,062	1,999	1,063	5,892	2,869	872	2,150	3,666	1,233	2,434
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	97	(2)	(2)	270	150	120	316	156	68	93	537	121	416
  Construction and extraction	1,358	397	961	1,657	1,072	584	3,498	1,651	481	1,365	2,011	715	1,297
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	741	201	540	1,135	777	358	2,078	1,063	323	692	1,118	398	721
  Production, transportation, and material moving	2,945	718	2,227	5,101	3,638	1,464	6,808	3,345	1,349	2,115	3,996	1,176	2,819
  Production	1,300	364	936	2,766	1,981	785	3,133	1,472	717	945	1,751	508	1,243
  Transportation and material moving	1,646	354	1,291	2,336	1,657	679	3,675	1,873	632	1,170	2,245	668	1,577
  Employed
  Total	27,026	7,504	19,523	33,143	22,398	10,745	55,271	29,416	8,143	17,711	35,572	11,111	24,462
  Management, professional, and related	11,444	3,376	8,068	12,684	8,489	4,195	21,050	11,700	2,864	6,485	14,092	4,218	9,873
  Management, business, and financial operations	4,587	1,348	3,239	5,474	3,574	1,900	8,833	4,947	1,107	2,779	5,977	1,811	4,166
  Management	3,088	931	2,157	3,889	2,511	1,378	6,175	3,447	781	1,947	4,217	1,294	2,923
  Business and financial operations	1,499	417	1,082	1,585	1,063	521	2,658	1,500	326	832	1,760	517	1,243
  Professional and related	6,857	2,028	4,829	7,210	4,915	2,295	12,217	6,754	1,758	3,706	8,115	2,407	5,707
  Computer and mathematical	884	275	609	870	581	289	1,575	976	148	451	1,259	332	927
  Architecture and engineering	517	185	333	710	521	189	1,069	545	164	360	801	246	555
  Life, physical, and social science	293	125	168	269	177	91	419	243	52	124	382	100	282
  Community and social services	546	171	376	563	375	188	914	531	140	242	581	189	392
  Legal	405	81	324	312	213	99	672	396	74	202	413	106	307
  Education, training, and library	1,822	536	1,286	1,877	1,244	633	3,303	1,752	484	1,068	1,920	592	1,328
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	663	172	490	544	388	156	943	545	123	275	938	243	694
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1,727	483	1,244	2,066	1,415	651	3,322	1,765	573	985	1,820	599	1,221
  Service	4,862	1,312	3,550	5,553	3,781	1,772	9,812	5,323	1,383	3,107	6,510	2,099	4,412
  Healthcare support	773	214	559	832	575	257	1,252	686	170	396	687	213	474
  Protective service	589	123	466	581	408	173	1,219	668	157	393	719	247	473
  Food preparation and serving related	1,427	402	1,026	1,848	1,251	597	3,185	1,710	460	1,016	2,058	673	1,385
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	980	282	697	1,089	744	345	2,278	1,249	318	712	1,441	495	947
  Personal care and service	1,093	291	802	1,203	803	401	1,877	1,010	277	590	1,605	472	1,133
  Sales and office	5,895	1,550	4,345	7,252	4,861	2,391	12,465	6,525	1,821	4,119	7,834	2,546	5,288
  Sales and related	2,669	734	1,935	3,348	2,201	1,147	6,041	3,163	877	2,000	3,746	1,200	2,546
  Office and administrative support	3,226	816	2,410	3,904	2,660	1,244	6,424	3,362	944	2,119	4,087	1,346	2,742
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2,054	589	1,464	2,874	1,871	1,003	5,548	2,714	811	2,023	3,391	1,155	2,237
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	88	(2)	(2)	255	142	113	290	143	60	86	460	110	351
  Construction and extraction	1,260	366	893	1,521	983	538	3,267	1,551	439	1,277	1,859	664	1,196
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	706	194	512	1,097	745	352	1,991	1,020	311	660	1,071	381	690
  Production, transportation, and material moving	2,772	676	2,096	4,781	3,397	1,384	6,396	3,154	1,265	1,977	3,745	1,093	2,652
  Production	1,223	344	880	2,615	1,864	751	2,948	1,399	662	886	1,649	476	1,172
  Transportation and material moving	1,548	333	1,216	2,166	1,533	633	3,448	1,755	602	1,091	2,096	617	1,480
  Unemployed
  Total	1,225	291	934	1,475	1,066	409	2,509	1,319	401	789	1,699	484	1,216
  Management, professional, and related	303	70	233	271	195	75	514	286	64	164	421	97	324
  Management, business, and financial operations	127	27	100	101	75	27	225	129	26	70	174	39	135
  Management	78	15	63	66	51	14	148	88	17	43	111	23	89
  Business and financial operations	49	11	37	36	24	12	77	41	10	27	63	17	46
  Professional and related	176	44	133	169	120	49	289	157	38	94	247	58	189
  Computer and mathematical	30	8	22	24	17	8	36	26	3	7	29	5	24
  Architecture and engineering	12	4	7	15	11	4	25	10	5	10	27	5	22
  Life, physical, and social science	5	1	4	4	1	2	13	6	2	5	13	2	11
  Community and social services	14	4	10	16	11	4	27	15	5	7	13	4	9
  Legal	2	1	1	4	3	1	8	4	1	4	8	2	6
  Education, training, and library	56	14	42	57	44	13	78	42	9	27	79	21	58
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	38	7	31	28	20	8	50	26	5	19	39	8	32
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	21	5	16	21	13	9	52	28	9	15	39	11	28
  Service	308	71	237	351	248	104	617	334	104	179	375	112	263
  Healthcare support	37	7	30	33	24	9	63	35	12	16	33	9	25
  Protective service	27	6	21	25	16	9	37	19	6	12	29	10	20
  Food preparation and serving related	106	23	83	142	103	38	247	130	43	75	131	42	89
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	77	21	56	96	64	32	163	91	25	47	93	32	61
  Personal care and service	61	14	47	55	40	15	106	60	18	28	88	20	68
  Sales and office	296	65	231	341	252	88	610	346	87	178	372	111	261
  Sales and related	146	26	119	166	120	46	301	165	47	90	184	50	133
  Office and administrative support	150	39	111	175	133	42	309	181	40	88	188	61	127
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	142	41	101	188	128	60	344	156	62	127	275	79	197
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	9	(2)	(2)	15	8	7	26	12	7	7	76	11	65
  Construction and extraction	99	31	67	135	89	46	231	100	42	88	152	51	101
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	35	8	27	38	32	6	87	43	12	32	47	16	31
  Production, transportation, and material moving	173	42	132	320	240	80	413	191	84	138	250	83	168
  Production	76	20	56	150	117	34	186	72	54	59	102	32	70
  Transportation and material moving	97	22	76	170	124	46	227	118	30	79	148	51	97
  Unemployment rate
  Total	4.3	3.7	4.6	4.3	4.5	3.7	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.7
  Management, professional, and related	2.6	2.0	2.8	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.9	2.3	3.2
  Management, business, and financial operations	2.7	1.9	3.0	1.8	2.1	1.4	2.5	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.8	2.1	3.1
  Management	2.5	1.6	2.8	1.7	2.0	1.0	2.3	2.5	2.1	2.2	2.6	1.7	2.9
  Business and financial operations	3.2	2.7	3.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.8	2.6	2.8	3.1	3.4	3.1	3.6
  Professional and related	2.5	2.1	2.7	2.3	2.4	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.5	3.0	2.4	3.2
  Computer and mathematical	3.3	2.7	3.5	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.3	2.6	2.1	1.5	2.3	1.5	2.5
  Architecture and engineering	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.6	3.3	2.0	3.8
  Life, physical, and social science	1.6	0.9	2.1	1.4	0.8	2.5	2.9	2.5	3.0	3.9	3.3	2.2	3.7
  Community and social services	2.5	2.3	2.5	2.7	3.0	2.3	2.8	2.7	3.3	2.8	2.2	2.2	2.2
  Legal	0.5	0.7	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
  Education, training, and library	3.0	2.6	3.2	3.0	3.4	2.0	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.5	4.0	3.4	4.2
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	5.4	3.9	5.9	4.9	5.0	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.1	6.4	4.0	3.0	4.3
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.2
  Service	6.0	5.1	6.3	6.0	6.2	5.5	5.9	5.9	7.0	5.5	5.4	5.1	5.6
  Healthcare support	4.6	3.1	5.2	3.9	4.0	3.5	4.8	4.8	6.8	3.9	4.6	3.9	5.0
  Protective service	4.4	4.8	4.3	4.1	3.8	4.8	2.9	2.7	3.4	3.0	3.9	3.7	4.0
  Food preparation and serving related	6.9	5.4	7.5	7.1	7.6	6.0	7.2	7.1	8.5	6.9	6.0	5.8	6.0
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	7.3	6.8	7.4	8.1	7.9	8.6	6.7	6.8	7.2	6.3	6.1	6.1	6.0
  Personal care and service	5.3	4.6	5.5	4.4	4.8	3.6	5.4	5.6	6.1	4.6	5.2	4.1	5.7
  Sales and office	4.8	4.1	5.0	4.5	4.9	3.6	4.7	5.0	4.5	4.1	4.5	4.2	4.7
  Sales and related	5.2	3.4	5.8	4.7	5.2	3.9	4.7	4.9	5.0	4.3	4.7	4.0	5.0
  Office and administrative support	4.5	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.7	3.3	4.6	5.1	4.1	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.4
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.1	6.4	5.6	5.8	5.4	7.1	5.9	7.5	6.4	8.1
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	9.3	(2)	(2)	5.6	5.3	5.9	8.4	7.8	10.9	7.4	14.2	9.4	15.6
  Construction and extraction	7.3	7.8	7.0	8.2	8.3	7.9	6.6	6.1	8.8	6.5	7.6	7.1	7.8
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	4.7	3.8	5.0	3.3	4.1	1.8	4.2	4.1	3.7	4.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
  Production, transportation, and material moving	5.9	5.8	5.9	6.3	6.6	5.5	6.1	5.7	6.2	6.5	6.3	7.1	5.9
  Production	5.9	5.5	6.0	5.4	5.9	4.3	5.9	4.9	7.6	6.2	5.8	6.3	5.7
  Transportation and material moving	5.9	6.1	5.9	7.3	7.5	6.8	6.2	6.3	4.7	6.7	6.6	7.6	6.2
  Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
  Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+] Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

   Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  Population group and occupation	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Total
  Total (in thousands)	27,026	7,504	19,523	33,143	22,398	10,745	55,271	29,416	8,143	17,711	35,572	11,111	24,462
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	42.3	45.0	41.3	38.3	37.9	39.0	38.1	39.8	35.2	36.6	39.6	38.0	40.4
  Management, business, and financial operations	17.0	18.0	16.6	16.5	16.0	17.7	16.0	16.8	13.6	15.7	16.8	16.3	17.0
  Management	11.4	12.4	11.1	11.7	11.2	12.8	11.2	11.7	9.6	11.0	11.9	11.6	12.0
  Business and financial operations	5.5	5.6	5.5	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.8	5.1	4.0	4.7	4.9	4.7	5.1
  Professional and related	25.4	27.0	24.7	21.8	21.9	21.4	22.1	23.0	21.6	20.9	22.8	21.7	23.3
  Computer and mathematical	3.3	3.7	3.1	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.8	3.3	1.8	2.5	3.5	3.0	3.8
  Architecture and engineering	1.9	2.5	1.7	2.1	2.3	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.2	2.3
  Life, physical, and social science	1.1	1.7	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Community and social services	2.0	2.3	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.6
  Legal	1.5	1.1	1.7	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2	1.3	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.3
  Education, training, and library	6.7	7.1	6.6	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.0	6.0	5.9	6.0	5.4	5.3	5.4
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.5	2.3	2.5	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.6	2.6	2.2	2.8
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.1	6.0	6.0	7.0	5.6	5.1	5.4	5.0
  Service	18.0	17.5	18.2	16.8	16.9	16.5	17.8	18.1	17.0	17.5	18.3	18.9	18.0
  Healthcare support	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
  Protective service	2.2	1.6	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.6	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.2	1.9
  Food preparation and serving related	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.7	5.8	6.1	5.7
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.3	3.3	3.2	4.1	4.2	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.5	3.9
  Personal care and service	4.0	3.9	4.1	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.3	4.5	4.2	4.6
  Sales and office	21.8	20.7	22.3	21.9	21.7	22.3	22.6	22.2	22.4	23.3	22.0	22.9	21.6
  Sales and related	9.9	9.8	9.9	10.1	9.8	10.7	10.9	10.8	10.8	11.3	10.5	10.8	10.4
  Office and administrative support	11.9	10.9	12.3	11.8	11.9	11.6	11.6	11.4	11.6	12.0	11.5	12.1	11.2
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	7.6	7.9	7.5	8.7	8.4	9.3	10.0	9.2	10.0	11.4	9.5	10.4	9.1
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.6	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.5	1.3	1.0	1.4
  Construction and extraction	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.6	4.4	5.0	5.9	5.3	5.4	7.2	5.2	6.0	4.9
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.7	3.0	3.4	2.8
  Production, transportation, and material moving	10.3	9.0	10.7	14.4	15.2	12.9	11.6	10.7	15.5	11.2	10.5	9.8	10.8
  Production	4.5	4.6	4.5	7.9	8.3	7.0	5.3	4.8	8.1	5.0	4.6	4.3	4.8
  Transportation and material moving	5.7	4.4	6.2	6.5	6.8	5.9	6.2	6.0	7.4	6.2	5.9	5.5	6.0
  Men
  Total (in thousands)	14,123	3,884	10,240	17,425	11,782	5,643	29,334	15,360	4,287	9,686	19,462	6,100	13,362
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	39.0	42.0	37.9	34.6	34.4	34.9	34.3	36.2	30.6	32.9	36.8	35.5	37.4
  Management, business, and financial operations	18.2	19.4	17.8	17.7	17.1	19.1	16.9	17.9	14.6	16.5	17.2	17.3	17.1
  Management	13.0	13.9	12.7	13.9	13.2	15.2	12.9	13.5	11.3	12.5	13.1	13.1	13.1
  Business and financial operations	5.2	5.5	5.1	3.9	3.9	3.9	4.1	4.3	3.3	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.0
  Professional and related	20.8	22.6	20.1	16.8	17.3	15.7	17.4	18.4	16.0	16.4	19.6	18.2	20.3
  Computer and mathematical	4.7	5.5	4.3	3.6	3.5	3.7	4.0	4.6	2.7	3.6	5.0	4.3	5.3
  Architecture and engineering	3.2	4.1	2.8	3.5	3.8	2.9	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.4	3.5
  Life, physical, and social science	1.2	1.7	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.1
  Community and social services	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.0	1.2	0.8
  Legal	1.4	1.1	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.1
  Education, training, and library	3.5	4.0	3.4	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.9	2.6	2.8	2.9	2.8	3.0
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.5	2.2	2.6	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.6	1.4	2.6	2.1	2.8
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	3.1	2.9	3.2	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7
  Service	15.4	14.7	15.6	13.0	13.1	12.6	14.4	14.8	13.9	13.9	15.1	15.5	14.9
  Healthcare support	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
  Protective service	3.3	2.7	3.5	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.2	3.3	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.1	2.9
  Food preparation and serving related	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.9	4.8	4.5	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.1
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	4.5	4.5	4.5	3.8	3.8	3.6	4.4	4.7	4.7	3.9	4.5	4.8	4.4
  Personal care and service	2.0	1.7	2.1	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
  Sales and office	16.2	15.3	16.5	15.4	15.0	16.3	16.3	16.5	15.4	16.5	16.6	16.8	16.5
  Sales and related	9.6	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.2	10.8	10.4	10.5	9.7	10.6	10.1	10.1	10.0
  Office and administrative support	6.6	5.6	6.9	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.9	6.0	5.7	5.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	14.1	14.8	13.8	15.8	15.2	17.0	18.1	16.8	17.9	20.1	16.3	17.9	15.6
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.5	0.7	0.4	1.2	1.0	1.7	0.8	0.7	1.2	0.7	1.8	1.4	1.9
  Construction and extraction	8.7	9.2	8.6	8.5	8.1	9.3	10.7	9.7	9.8	12.8	9.3	10.6	8.7
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	4.9	4.9	4.9	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.5	6.4	6.9	6.6	5.3	5.9	5.0
  Production, transportation, and material moving	15.3	13.3	16.1	21.3	22.3	19.2	16.9	15.6	22.3	16.6	15.2	14.4	15.6
  Production	6.1	6.0	6.1	11.0	11.6	9.7	7.1	6.2	10.8	6.8	6.2	5.9	6.3
  Transportation and material moving	9.2	7.2	10.0	10.3	10.7	9.4	9.8	9.5	11.4	9.7	9.0	8.5	9.2
  Women
  Total (in thousands)	12,903	3,620	9,283	15,718	10,617	5,102	25,937	14,056	3,856	8,025	16,110	5,011	11,100
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	46.0	48.2	45.1	42.4	41.8	43.6	42.3	43.6	40.3	41.1	43.0	41.0	43.9
  Management, business, and financial operations	15.6	16.4	15.2	15.1	14.7	16.1	14.9	15.6	12.5	14.7	16.4	15.1	16.9
  Management	9.7	10.8	9.2	9.4	9.0	10.2	9.3	9.7	7.7	9.2	10.3	9.8	10.6
  Business and financial operations	5.9	5.6	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.9	5.6	5.9	4.8	5.5	6.0	5.3	6.4
  Professional and related	30.4	31.8	29.9	27.2	27.1	27.6	27.4	28.0	27.7	26.3	26.6	25.9	27.0
  Computer and mathematical	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.4	1.9
  Architecture and engineering	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8
  Life, physical, and social science	1.0	1.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Community and social services	2.9	3.6	2.7	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.1	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
  Legal	1.6	1.1	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.6	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.5
  Education, training, and library	10.2	10.5	10.1	8.7	8.5	9.2	9.6	9.3	9.6	9.9	8.4	8.5	8.4
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.8	1.9	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.7	2.7	2.3	2.9
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	10.0	10.2	9.9	10.4	10.4	10.5	9.7	9.6	11.7	9.0	8.1	8.6	7.8
  Service	20.9	20.5	21.0	21.0	21.0	20.8	21.5	21.7	20.4	21.9	22.2	23.0	21.8
  Healthcare support	5.3	5.1	5.4	4.7	4.9	4.4	4.3	4.3	3.9	4.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
  Protective service	1.0	0.5	1.2	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.2	0.9	1.2	0.8
  Food preparation and serving related	5.6	5.7	5.5	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.8	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.5	7.0	6.3
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	2.7	3.0	2.6	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.8	3.7	3.1	4.1	3.5	4.1	3.3
  Personal care and service	6.3	6.3	6.3	6.1	5.9	6.3	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.8	7.7	7.2	7.9
  Sales and office	27.9	26.4	28.5	29.0	29.2	28.8	29.6	28.4	30.1	31.5	28.6	30.4	27.8
  Sales and related	10.1	9.9	10.2	10.5	10.5	10.6	11.5	11.0	12.0	12.2	11.1	11.6	10.8
  Office and administrative support	17.8	16.5	18.3	18.5	18.6	18.2	18.1	17.4	18.2	19.3	17.5	18.8	16.9
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.9
  Construction and extraction	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2
  Production, transportation, and material moving	4.7	4.4	4.8	6.8	7.3	5.9	5.5	5.3	8.0	4.6	4.9	4.3	5.2
  Production	2.8	3.0	2.7	4.4	4.7	4.0	3.4	3.2	5.1	2.8	2.8	2.3	3.0
  Transportation and material moving	1.9	1.4	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.2	2.1	2.9	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.2
  White
  Total (in thousands)	21,528	6,465	15,066	28,483	18,913	9,570	41,351	21,216	6,257	13,875	27,614	9,677	17,944
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	43.1	45.2	42.2	39.2	38.8	40.0	39.6	42.0	37.7	36.8	39.0	38.5	39.3
  Management, business, and financial operations	17.9	18.7	17.6	17.3	16.7	18.6	17.2	18.3	14.9	16.4	17.0	16.9	17.1
  Management	12.2	12.9	11.9	12.4	11.8	13.6	12.2	13.1	10.6	11.7	12.2	12.2	12.2
  Business and financial operations	5.7	5.8	5.7	4.9	4.9	5.0	4.9	5.3	4.3	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.9
  Professional and related	25.2	26.5	24.6	21.9	22.1	21.4	22.4	23.6	22.8	20.4	22.0	21.6	22.2
  Computer and mathematical	2.8	3.2	2.6	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.5	3.0	1.8	2.2	2.8	2.7	2.9
  Architecture and engineering	2.0	2.4	1.8	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.2	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.1
  Life, physical, and social science	1.0	1.5	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.9	1.1
  Community and social services	1.9	2.1	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.6
  Legal	1.7	1.2	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.6	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.4
  Education, training, and library	7.1	7.4	7.0	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.2	6.4	6.1	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.8
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.6	2.5	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.6	2.8	2.3	3.1
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.3	6.1	6.0	6.0	7.6	5.3	4.5	5.3	4.1
  Service	16.5	16.4	16.5	15.7	15.7	15.5	16.1	16.2	15.6	16.4	17.8	18.0	17.6
  Healthcare support	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
  Protective service	2.0	1.6	2.1	1.6	1.7	1.5	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
  Food preparation and serving related	5.1	5.2	5.0	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.6	5.7	5.8	5.7
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.1	3.2	3.0	4.0	4.0	3.6	4.1	4.3	4.4	4.3
  Personal care and service	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.5	3.0	3.0	3.1	2.9	4.0	4.0	4.0
  Sales and office	22.0	21.2	22.3	21.9	21.6	22.4	22.6	22.2	22.3	23.3	21.9	22.8	21.4
  Sales and related	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.2	9.9	10.9	11.2	11.2	11.0	11.4	10.6	10.8	10.6
  Office and administrative support	12.0	11.2	12.4	11.6	11.7	11.5	11.4	11.0	11.3	11.9	11.2	12.0	10.8
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	8.3	8.5	8.2	9.4	9.2	9.8	11.3	10.4	11.2	12.8	10.7	10.9	10.5
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.7	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.5	1.1	1.8
  Construction and extraction	5.1	5.3	5.0	5.0	4.9	5.2	6.8	6.0	6.2	8.3	5.9	6.3	5.7
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.9	3.8	4.2	3.9	3.2	3.5	3.0
  Production, transportation, and material moving	10.1	8.7	10.8	13.9	14.7	12.2	10.4	9.3	13.2	10.8	10.7	9.8	11.2
  Production	4.7	4.4	4.8	7.7	8.2	6.5	5.0	4.4	7.1	5.0	4.7	4.3	5.0
  Transportation and material moving	5.5	4.3	6.0	6.2	6.5	5.7	5.4	4.9	6.1	5.8	6.0	5.5	6.2
  Black or African American
  Total (in thousands)	3,125	506	2,618	2,879	2,236	643	10,235	6,229	1,583	2,425	1,695	444	1,251
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	31.5	32.6	31.3	27.2	27.0	27.9	29.4	30.4	24.3	29.9	37.3	33.9	38.5
  Management, business, and financial operations	10.9	10.4	10.9	10.4	10.7	9.5	11.2	11.9	8.3	11.3	14.4	12.4	15.0
  Management	7.4	7.8	7.3	6.7	7.0	5.6	7.0	7.5	5.5	6.6	9.6	9.1	9.8
  Business and financial operations	3.5	2.6	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.9	4.2	4.5	2.7	4.6	4.7	3.3	5.3
  Professional and related	20.6	22.2	20.3	16.8	16.3	18.4	18.2	18.5	16.0	18.7	23.0	21.5	23.5
  Computer and mathematical	2.2	1.7	2.3	2.3	2.0	3.3	1.7	2.1	0.9	1.3	2.8	2.7	2.9
  Architecture and engineering	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.6	1.3
  Life, physical, and social science	0.6	1.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Community and social services	3.6	5.1	3.4	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.0	2.8	1.9	3.2
  Legal	0.7	0.2	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.9
  Education, training, and library	5.0	4.6	5.1	3.7	3.6	4.0	5.3	4.9	5.6	6.1	5.2	4.5	5.4
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.0	0.9	0.7	1.3	2.1	2.2	2.0
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	6.3	7.3	6.1	5.5	5.3	6.1	5.6	5.7	4.9	5.9	7.5	7.7	7.4
  Service	28.8	30.6	28.4	26.5	26.3	27.1	24.0	24.5	22.2	24.1	22.1	20.7	22.6
  Healthcare support	8.0	11.2	7.3	6.2	6.0	7.2	4.7	4.7	3.9	5.1	3.6	3.9	3.5
  Protective service	3.9	2.3	4.3	3.2	3.3	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.3	3.6	4.2	3.3	4.5
  Food preparation and serving related	6.2	6.6	6.1	5.9	6.0	5.5	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.2	5.7	4.5	6.1
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	4.3	4.5	4.2	5.2	5.1	5.6	5.0	5.3	5.3	4.1	2.8	4.9	2.0
  Personal care and service	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.0	5.9	6.1	4.4	4.2	4.1	5.1	5.9	4.1	6.5
  Sales and office	22.4	20.0	22.9	23.4	24.0	21.3	23.6	23.0	23.1	25.6	25.0	29.3	23.5
  Sales and related	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.5	9.9	8.3	10.1	9.6	9.9	11.5	9.0	10.6	8.5
  Office and administrative support	13.5	11.2	13.9	13.9	14.1	13.1	13.6	13.4	13.2	14.2	16.0	18.7	15.0
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	6.0	3.8	6.4	4.6	4.4	5.0	6.1	6.1	5.7	6.3	4.2	4.1	4.2
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1
  Construction and extraction	3.7	2.1	4.0	2.2	2.1	2.4	3.2	3.2	2.6	3.4	1.9	1.3	2.1
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.3	1.7	2.4	2.1	2.0	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.7	2.1	2.4	2.0
  Production, transportation, and material moving	11.3	13.0	10.9	18.3	18.2	18.6	16.8	16.0	24.6	14.0	11.4	12.0	11.2
  Production	3.5	5.7	3.1	8.7	8.5	9.4	6.6	6.0	11.9	4.8	2.9	3.6	2.7
  Transportation and material moving	7.8	7.3	7.8	9.6	9.8	9.3	10.2	10.0	12.7	9.2	8.5	8.5	8.5
  Asian
  Total (in thousands)	1,836	381	1,455	1,022	771	250	2,166	1,257	150	758	4,163	411	3,747
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	55.5	62.0	53.8	53.4	55.8	46.1	54.0	52.2	50.5	57.7	49.7	45.0	50.2
  Management, business, and financial operations	18.9	19.2	18.9	15.6	16.2	13.7	17.2	16.5	14.4	18.9	18.4	14.3	18.8
  Management	11.1	12.0	10.9	9.2	9.8	7.2	11.9	11.4	10.2	13.1	12.2	8.7	12.6
  Business and financial operations	7.8	7.2	8.0	6.4	6.3	6.5	5.3	5.1	4.2	5.8	6.2	5.6	6.3
  Professional and related	36.6	42.8	35.0	37.8	39.6	32.4	36.8	35.7	36.1	38.8	31.3	30.7	31.4
  Computer and mathematical	10.5	13.6	9.6	11.3	10.4	14.1	13.6	15.0	9.3	12.1	9.0	9.1	9.0
  Architecture and engineering	2.9	5.7	2.2	4.2	4.7	2.7	4.1	2.8	4.1	6.4	4.1	5.3	4.0
  Life, physical, and social science	2.8	5.0	2.2	4.1	4.3	3.5	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.5	1.7	1.3	1.8
  Community and social services	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.2	1.2	1.0	1.2
  Legal	1.2	0.2	1.4	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.9
  Education, training, and library	5.6	6.7	5.4	5.2	5.3	4.9	4.6	4.4	7.1	4.5	4.0	4.2	4.0
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	2.5	1.4	2.8	1.1	0.9	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.5	1.9
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	10.0	9.2	10.3	10.8	12.7	4.8	9.2	8.3	9.9	10.7	8.6	8.1	8.7
  Service	13.8	11.6	14.3	13.6	12.8	15.9	16.2	16.5	20.3	14.9	17.8	25.8	16.9
  Healthcare support	2.3	1.5	2.5	2.1	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.7	2.3	2.8	2.2
  Protective service	1.1	0.6	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.5	1.1
  Food preparation and serving related	4.8	4.5	4.9	4.9	4.7	5.6	6.4	6.4	8.4	5.9	5.2	9.5	4.8
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	1.3	2.0	1.1	1.8	1.5	2.7	1.3	1.7	0.9	0.8	2.3	3.2	2.2
  Personal care and service	4.3	3.0	4.6	4.3	4.2	4.7	6.1	5.7	9.2	6.1	6.8	8.9	6.6
  Sales and office	18.7	15.1	19.7	17.0	17.5	15.3	17.4	17.7	16.1	17.1	20.2	18.6	20.4
  Sales and related	10.7	9.1	11.1	7.8	8.3	6.3	9.9	9.6	10.5	10.2	9.8	9.7	9.8
  Office and administrative support	8.0	6.0	8.6	9.2	9.2	9.0	7.5	8.2	5.6	6.9	10.4	8.9	10.5
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	2.8	3.3	2.6	1.7	1.6	2.0	3.6	4.6	0.9	2.4	3.9	3.3	4.0
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	(1)	0.3	0.1	0.4
  Construction and extraction	1.3	1.7	1.2	0.8	0.7	1.2	1.6	2.4	0.4	0.4	1.6	1.4	1.6
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.9	0.9	0.7	1.9	1.9	0.5	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.0
  Production, transportation, and material moving	9.2	8.0	9.5	14.4	12.3	20.8	8.8	8.9	12.1	7.9	8.4	7.3	8.5
  Production	4.3	5.7	4.0	10.2	8.1	17.0	5.7	5.5	9.3	5.5	4.6	4.1	4.6
  Transportation and material moving	4.9	2.3	5.5	4.1	4.2	3.8	3.0	3.5	2.8	2.3	3.8	3.2	3.9
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Total (in thousands)	3,257	698	2,559	2,468	1,793	674	9,685	4,345	330	5,006	9,773	2,616	7,155
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Management, professional, and related	23.3	24.9	22.9	19.0	20.0	16.3	23.5	25.9	18.9	21.7	20.8	20.5	20.9
  Management, business, and financial operations	9.2	10.4	8.9	7.9	8.3	6.8	10.8	12.3	7.6	9.8	9.3	9.0	9.3
  Management	6.0	7.0	5.8	5.6	5.7	5.2	7.8	8.9	6.0	6.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
  Business and financial operations	3.2	3.4	3.2	2.3	2.6	1.6	3.1	3.4	1.7	2.9	2.8	2.6	2.9
  Professional and related	14.1	14.5	13.9	11.1	11.6	9.5	12.7	13.6	11.3	11.9	11.6	11.5	11.6
  Computer and mathematical	1.5	1.2	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	0.3	1.2	1.1	1.5	1.0
  Architecture and engineering	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.6	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
  Life, physical, and social science	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
  Community and social services	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.3	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.3
  Legal	1.0	0.5	1.1	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5
  Education, training, and library	4.1	4.8	3.9	3.3	3.4	2.9	3.6	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.5
  Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.2	1.4
  Healthcare practitioner and technical	3.0	2.9	3.0	2.5	2.8	1.7	3.2	3.5	2.1	3.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
  Service	29.3	33.1	28.2	24.3	23.9	25.1	24.2	24.7	26.9	23.7	25.4	26.2	25.2
  Healthcare support	4.0	4.8	3.8	2.4	2.8	1.3	2.2	2.0	0.8	2.5	2.0	1.8	2.1
  Protective service	2.1	1.1	2.3	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	0.8	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
  Food preparation and serving related	7.9	9.5	7.5	11.4	10.6	13.4	8.3	8.1	10.2	8.4	8.7	9.2	8.5
  Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance	9.6	11.6	9.0	6.9	6.6	7.4	9.1	9.8	12.2	8.4	8.7	9.5	8.4
  Personal care and service	5.7	6.2	5.6	2.4	2.6	2.0	2.9	3.0	2.9	2.8	4.2	3.9	4.4
  Sales and office	20.7	18.5	21.4	18.5	18.4	18.8	20.5	19.9	11.1	21.6	21.6	22.5	21.3
  Sales and related	9.6	8.5	9.9	8.6	8.4	9.3	10.1	10.1	6.1	10.3	10.0	10.2	10.0
  Office and administrative support	11.2	10.0	11.5	9.9	10.0	9.4	10.4	9.8	5.0	11.3	11.6	12.3	11.3
  Natural resources, construction, and maintenance	10.7	9.1	11.1	14.8	14.0	17.0	18.8	17.7	26.6	19.4	16.1	17.5	15.6
  Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.6	0.4	0.7	2.2	1.9	2.8	0.9	1.0	3.1	0.6	3.4	2.4	3.8
  Construction and extraction	7.4	6.7	7.6	9.0	8.0	11.6	13.9	12.8	20.3	14.4	9.0	10.9	8.3
  Installation, maintenance, and repair	2.6	2.0	2.8	3.7	4.1	2.5	4.1	3.8	3.2	4.3	3.6	4.1	3.5
  Production, transportation, and material moving	16.0	14.4	16.5	23.4	23.7	22.8	12.9	11.8	16.5	13.7	16.1	13.4	17.0
  Production	6.9	8.1	6.5	14.4	14.1	15.3	6.2	5.7	11.3	6.3	7.1	5.9	7.6
  Transportation and material moving	9.2	6.4	9.9	9.0	9.6	7.5	6.7	6.1	5.1	7.3	8.9	7.4	9.5
  Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
  Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

   

• [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced⁽¹⁾ civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages

  Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2016 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Employment status and industry	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Civilian labor force
  Total	28,251	7,795	20,457	34,619	23,464	11,154	57,780	30,735	8,544	18,500	37,271	11,595	25,677
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	548	(2)	(2)	449	189	125	(2)
  Construction	1,763	524	1,239	2,161	1,401	760	4,451	2,243	583	1,624	2,582	884	1,699
  Manufacturing	2,538	806	1,732	5,117	3,750	1,367	5,126	2,438	1,139	1,549	3,270	829	2,440
  Durable goods	1,512	551	962	3,458	2,625	833	3,028	1,368	762	897	2,103	547	1,556
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	137	91	(2)	166	(2)	(2)	(2)	95	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	317	95	223	635	491	145	486	192	121	173	259	86	173
  Machinery manufacturing	168	(2)	126	525	365	160	388	171	69	147	152	(2)	98
  Computer and electronic products	239	120	119	202	132	(2)	312	150	(2)	130	510	111	398
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	135	115	(2)	135	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	217	114	104	1,046	871	174	831	330	323	178	438	86	352
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	138	102	(2)	152	(2)	(2)	(2)	104	(2)	79
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	119	81	(2)	183	109	(2)	(2)	93	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	307	112	195	521	378	144	375	215	60	100	394	119	275
  Nondurable goods	1,025	255	770	1,659	1,125	534	2,098	1,070	377	652	1,167	283	884
  Food manufacturing	261	67	194	576	329	247	621	318	113	190	408	115	293
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	122	(2)	(2)	(2)	101	(2)	77
  Textile, apparel, and leather	124	(2)	89	85	(2)	(2)	281	189	(2)	(2)	180	(2)	158
  Paper and printing	157	(2)	124	337	253	84	304	138	66	99	144	(2)	108
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	104	(2)	(2)	86	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	348	83	264	344	243	102	447	217	71	159	228	(2)	175
  Plastic and rubber products	77	(2)	(2)	206	152	(2)	219	125	(2)	(2)	74	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	3,620	970	2,651	4,734	3,171	1,563	7,775	4,023	1,178	2,573	5,079	1,566	3,514
  Wholesale trade	602	150	452	868	571	297	1,355	692	168	495	943	234	709
  Retail trade	3,019	820	2,199	3,866	2,600	1,266	6,420	3,331	1,011	2,078	4,136	1,331	2,805
  Transportation and utilities	1,429	300	1,129	1,775	1,243	532	3,194	1,615	546	1,033	1,916	545	1,371
  Transportation and warehousing	1,208	247	961	1,500	1,061	439	2,678	1,360	449	868	1,577	448	1,129
  Utilities	221	(2)	168	276	182	93	516	254	97	165	340	97	242
  Information	634	157	477	488	325	163	996	539	116	341	864	242	621
  Publishing, except Internet	149	(2)	107	118	(2)	(2)	131	(2)	(2)	(2)	142	(2)	100
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	111	(2)	94	(2)	(2)	(2)	119	(2)	(2)	(2)	217	(2)	185
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	126	(2)	98	81	(2)	(2)	234	139	(2)	(2)	142	(2)	86
  Telecommunications	153	(2)	111	142	90	(2)	379	194	(2)	144	219	78	142
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2,239	581	1,658	2,292	1,494	798	3,821	2,124	493	1,205	2,314	835	1,479
  Finance and insurance	1,640	448	1,192	1,721	1,095	626	2,595	1,426	349	820	1,443	547	897
  Finance	1,094	260	834	982	627	355	1,557	873	198	486	910	335	575
  Insurance	546	188	358	739	468	271	1,038	552	152	334	534	212	322
  Real estate and rental and leasing	599	133	466	571	399	172	1,227	699	143	385	870	288	582
  Real estate	550	120	429	498	346	152	1,028	602	120	307	772	249	523
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	198	97	(2)	78	98	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	3,535	977	2,559	3,558	2,472	1,086	7,064	4,181	788	2,095	5,063	1,493	3,570
  Professional and technical services	2,268	639	1,629	2,040	1,403	637	4,057	2,481	403	1,174	3,156	874	2,282
  Management, administrative, and waste services	1,267	338	930	1,517	1,069	449	3,006	1,700	385	922	1,906	618	1,288
  Administrative and support services	1,105	303	802	1,346	941	404	2,747	1,574	354	820	1,708	567	1,141
  Waste management and remediation services	124	(2)	97	127	99	(2)	189	93	(2)	(2)	158	(2)	119
  Education and health services	7,315	2,100	5,215	7,928	5,400	2,529	12,386	6,533	1,914	3,939	7,616	2,352	5,264
  Educational services	2,882	844	2,038	3,020	2,032	988	5,039	2,626	740	1,673	3,105	984	2,122
  Health care and social assistance	4,433	1,256	3,177	4,909	3,368	1,540	7,346	3,906	1,174	2,266	4,511	1,368	3,143
  Hospitals	1,437	436	1,001	1,746	1,229	516	2,513	1,350	436	726	1,388	433	955
  Health services, except hospitals	2,165	599	1,567	2,371	1,633	738	3,771	1,989	560	1,223	2,271	725	1,547
  Social assistance	832	222	610	792	506	286	1,062	567	178	317	852	210	641
  Leisure and hospitality	2,522	660	1,862	2,957	2,034	924	5,757	3,207	820	1,730	3,938	1,359	2,580
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	689	168	521	636	417	218	1,125	653	152	321	1,002	358	645
  Accommodation and food services	1,833	492	1,341	2,322	1,617	705	4,632	2,555	668	1,409	2,936	1,001	1,936
  Accommodation	245	69	176	248	152	95	643	431	61	150	560	243	317
  Food services and drinking places	1,588	423	1,165	2,074	1,464	610	3,989	2,123	607	1,259	2,377	759	1,618
  Other services	1,246	341	905	1,551	1,036	515	2,990	1,664	395	931	1,840	552	1,288
  Other services, except private households	1,106	296	811	1,433	956	477	2,701	1,499	362	840	1,598	501	1,098
  Repair and maintenance	300	86	214	437	283	154	871	443	117	310	538	170	368
  Personal and laundry services	467	114	353	512	351	161	953	536	130	287	630	194	436
  Membership associations and organizations	338	95	243	484	322	162	878	520	115	243	430	136	294
  Private households	140	(2)	95	119	80	(2)	288	165	(2)	91	242	(2)	190
  Public administration	1,149	302	846	1,169	746	423	2,945	1,767	363	815	1,718	541	1,176
  Agricultural and related industries	212	64	147	806	352	454	716	344	160	212	877	270	607
  Employed
  Total	27,026	7,504	19,523	33,143	22,398	10,745	55,271	29,416	8,143	17,711	35,572	11,111	24,462
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	504	(2)	(2)	414	168	114	(2)
  Construction	1,647	491	1,156	2,012	1,301	711	4,219	2,133	541	1,545	2,422	834	1,588
  Manufacturing	2,423	777	1,646	4,932	3,609	1,323	4,878	2,328	1,077	1,473	3,131	798	2,332
  Durable goods	1,444	532	912	3,326	2,525	801	2,885	1,312	718	856	2,022	529	1,492
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	130	87	(2)	160	(2)	(2)	(2)	89	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	301	91	210	613	472	140	463	186	115	162	251	84	167
  Machinery manufacturing	162	(2)	121	507	353	154	368	165	63	140	146	(2)	95
  Computer and electronic products	227	115	112	194	125	(2)	296	140	(2)	127	496	109	386
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	131	112	(2)	130	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	207	111	97	1,006	838	168	796	317	306	174	422	82	339
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	127	96	(2)	140	(2)	(2)	(2)	97	(2)	73
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	117	79	(2)	175	104	(2)	(2)	90	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	295	109	186	501	362	139	358	206	57	95	377	116	261
  Nondurable goods	979	245	734	1,606	1,084	522	1,993	1,016	359	618	1,109	269	840
  Food manufacturing	251	64	187	552	311	240	579	291	107	182	384	108	276
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	118	(2)	(2)	(2)	97	(2)	73
  Textile, apparel, and leather	117	(2)	83	83	(2)	(2)	268	181	(2)	(2)	174	(2)	151
  Paper and printing	147	(2)	116	329	246	83	290	133	64	93	140	(2)	107
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	94	(2)	(2)	76	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	333	80	252	337	238	99	434	212	69	152	216	(2)	164
  Plastic and rubber products	75	(2)	(2)	199	146	(2)	211	119	(2)	(2)	70	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	3,427	932	2,495	4,517	3,016	1,501	7,394	3,820	1,119	2,455	4,824	1,491	3,333
  Wholesale trade	576	145	431	849	559	290	1,302	669	159	473	904	228	676
  Retail trade	2,851	787	2,064	3,668	2,457	1,211	6,092	3,152	959	1,981	3,920	1,263	2,657
  Transportation and utilities	1,380	287	1,093	1,707	1,192	514	3,063	1,545	524	994	1,839	524	1,315
  Transportation and warehousing	1,167	236	931	1,434	1,013	421	2,563	1,299	430	833	1,511	429	1,082
  Utilities	214	(2)	162	273	180	93	501	246	94	160	329	96	233
  Information	600	151	449	468	314	154	953	514	112	327	826	234	592
  Publishing, except Internet	137	(2)	97	111	(2)	(2)	127	(2)	(2)	(2)	133	(2)	93
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	101	(2)	86	(2)	(2)	(2)	108	(2)	(2)	(2)	207	(2)	176
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	120	(2)	93	77	(2)	(2)	224	133	(2)	(2)	136	(2)	82
  Telecommunications	148	(2)	108	139	88	(2)	369	188	(2)	140	209	76	133
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2,183	574	1,609	2,233	1,449	784	3,710	2,062	482	1,166	2,247	815	1,433
  Finance and insurance	1,604	444	1,160	1,686	1,068	618	2,524	1,385	342	797	1,406	535	871
  Finance	1,069	257	812	964	612	352	1,513	847	195	471	888	328	560
  Insurance	535	187	348	722	456	266	1,010	538	148	325	518	207	312
  Real estate and rental and leasing	579	131	449	547	381	166	1,186	677	140	370	841	279	562
  Real estate	531	118	413	480	333	147	997	584	117	296	748	242	506
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	189	93	(2)	74	93	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	3,370	938	2,433	3,335	2,310	1,025	6,736	3,999	741	1,997	4,832	1,420	3,412
  Professional and technical services	2,205	627	1,578	1,986	1,370	617	3,946	2,414	389	1,143	3,060	848	2,211
  Management, administrative, and waste services	1,166	311	855	1,348	940	408	2,791	1,585	352	854	1,773	572	1,201
  Administrative and support services	1,008	278	731	1,185	820	365	2,539	1,463	321	754	1,583	524	1,059
  Waste management and remediation services	122	(2)	96	120	94	(2)	182	89	(2)	(2)	152	(2)	116
  Education and health services	7,095	2,041	5,055	7,706	5,232	2,474	12,027	6,342	1,861	3,824	7,337	2,286	5,051
  Educational services	2,793	816	1,977	2,920	1,956	964	4,927	2,570	728	1,629	2,996	955	2,041
  Health care and social assistance	4,302	1,225	3,077	4,786	3,276	1,510	7,101	3,772	1,133	2,195	4,341	1,331	3,010
  Hospitals	1,419	432	988	1,726	1,213	512	2,466	1,320	429	717	1,359	425	934
  Health services, except hospitals	2,091	579	1,512	2,295	1,579	716	3,629	1,913	537	1,178	2,175	702	1,473
  Social assistance	792	214	578	765	483	282	1,006	539	167	300	807	203	603
  Leisure and hospitality	2,338	620	1,718	2,742	1,875	868	5,358	2,976	755	1,628	3,716	1,284	2,433
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	638	157	481	589	386	204	1,062	612	145	305	943	339	604
  Accommodation and food services	1,700	463	1,237	2,153	1,489	664	4,296	2,364	610	1,323	2,774	946	1,829
  Accommodation	231	64	167	222	135	87	597	400	54	143	537	229	309
  Food services and drinking places	1,468	399	1,069	1,931	1,354	577	3,699	1,964	556	1,179	2,236	717	1,520
  Other services	1,195	327	868	1,486	989	497	2,857	1,590	379	888	1,763	527	1,236
  Other services, except private households	1,066	285	781	1,375	913	462	2,591	1,440	349	802	1,545	482	1,063
  Repair and maintenance	291	84	208	418	267	150	826	424	110	291	511	161	350
  Personal and laundry services	449	110	339	493	338	154	916	513	127	276	616	189	426
  Membership associations and organizations	325	91	234	465	307	157	849	502	112	235	419	132	287
  Private households	129	(2)	87	110	76	(2)	265	150	(2)	86	217	(2)	172
  Public administration	1,123	296	827	1,146	731	415	2,890	1,735	358	798	1,680	532	1,148
  Agricultural and related industries	200	60	140	787	345	442	681	327	151	203	785	253	533
  Unemployed
  Total	1,225	291	934	1,475	1,066	409	2,509	1,319	401	789	1,699	484	1,216
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	44	(2)	(2)	34	21	11	(2)
  Construction	116	33	83	149	100	49	232	110	42	79	160	50	111
  Manufacturing	115	29	86	185	142	44	248	110	62	76	139	32	108
  Durable goods	69	19	50	132	101	31	143	56	45	42	81	18	64
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	4	(2)	6	(2)	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	17	4	12	23	18	5	23	5	6	11	8	2	6
  Machinery manufacturing	6	(2)	5	18	12	6	19	6	5	8	6	(2)	3
  Computer and electronic products	13	5	8	8	7	(2)	16	10	(2)	3	14	2	12
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	3	(2)	6	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	10	3	7	39	33	6	35	13	18	4	17	4	13
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	11	6	(2)	12	(2)	(2)	(2)	7	(2)	6
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	2	2	(2)	8	4	(2)	(2)	3	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	12	3	9	20	15	5	17	9	3	5	17	3	14
  Nondurable goods	46	10	36	53	41	12	105	53	18	34	58	14	44
  Food manufacturing	10	3	7	24	18	6	42	28	6	9	24	7	17
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)	(2)	5	(2)	4
  Textile, apparel, and leather	7	(2)	6	2	(2)	(2)	14	8	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	6
  Paper and printing	10	(2)	7	8	7	1	14	6	2	6	3	(2)	2
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	10	(2)	(2)	10	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	15	3	12	7	5	3	13	4	2	7	12	(2)	11
  Plastic and rubber products	2	(2)	(2)	8	7	(2)	9	5	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	193	38	156	218	155	62	381	202	60	119	255	75	180
  Wholesale trade	25	4	21	19	12	7	54	24	8	22	39	6	33
  Retail trade	168	33	135	198	143	55	327	179	51	97	216	69	148
  Transportation and utilities	49	13	36	69	51	18	131	69	22	39	77	21	57
  Transportation and warehousing	41	11	30	66	48	18	115	61	19	35	66	19	47
  Utilities	8	(2)	6	3	2	(3)	16	8	3	4	11	2	9
  Information	34	6	28	20	11	8	43	25	4	14	38	8	30
  Publishing, except Internet	12	(2)	10	8	(2)	(2)	4	(2)	(2)	(2)	8	(2)	7
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	9	(2)	8	(2)	(2)	(2)	12	(2)	(2)	(2)	10	(2)	8
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	6	(2)	4	5	(2)	(2)	10	6	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	4
  Telecommunications	5	(2)	4	3	1	(2)	11	7	(2)	4	11	2	9
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	56	7	49	58	45	13	111	63	11	38	66	20	46
  Finance and insurance	36	4	32	35	27	8	71	41	7	23	37	12	26
  Finance	26	3	23	19	15	4	44	26	3	14	22	7	15
  Insurance	11	1	10	16	12	4	27	15	4	9	15	5	10
  Real estate and rental and leasing	19	2	17	24	18	5	40	22	4	15	29	9	20
  Real estate	19	2	17	18	13	5	31	18	2	11	24	7	17
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	9	4	(2)	4	4	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	165	39	126	223	162	61	328	182	47	98	230	73	157
  Professional and technical services	63	12	51	54	34	20	112	67	14	31	97	26	70
  Management, administrative, and waste services	102	27	75	169	128	41	216	115	33	68	134	46	87
  Administrative and support services	97	25	71	161	122	39	209	111	32	65	125	43	82
  Waste management and remediation services	2	(2)	1	7	5	(2)	7	4	(2)	(2)	6	(2)	3
  Education and health services	220	59	161	223	168	55	359	191	53	115	280	66	213
  Educational services	89	28	61	100	76	24	113	56	12	44	109	29	81
  Health care and social assistance	131	31	100	123	92	31	246	134	41	71	170	38	132
  Hospitals	17	4	13	20	16	4	47	30	8	10	29	8	21
  Health services, except hospitals	74	19	54	76	54	22	142	76	22	44	96	23	74
  Social assistance	40	8	32	27	22	4	57	29	11	17	45	7	38
  Leisure and hospitality	184	40	144	215	159	56	399	231	65	103	222	74	148
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	51	12	40	46	32	15	63	40	7	16	59	19	41
  Accommodation and food services	133	28	105	169	127	41	336	191	58	87	162	55	107
  Accommodation	14	5	9	25	17	8	46	32	7	7	22	13	9
  Food services and drinking places	120	24	96	143	110	33	290	159	51	80	140	42	98
  Other services	51	14	37	66	47	18	133	74	16	43	77	25	52
  Other services, except private households	40	11	29	58	43	15	110	59	13	38	53	19	34
  Repair and maintenance	9	3	6	20	16	4	45	19	6	19	27	10	18
  Personal and laundry services	18	4	14	19	13	6	37	22	3	11	14	5	10
  Membership associations and organizations	13	4	9	19	14	5	28	18	3	8	11	4	7
  Private households	11	(2)	8	8	4	(2)	23	15	(2)	5	24	(2)	18
  Public administration	26	7	19	24	16	8	55	33	5	18	37	9	28
  Agricultural and related industries	12	4	8	19	7	12	35	16	9	9	91	17	74
  Unemployment rate
  Total	4.3	3.7	4.6	4.3	4.5	3.7	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.7
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	8.0	(2)	(2)	7.7	10.9	9.1	(2)
  Construction	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.9	7.2	6.4	5.2	4.9	7.2	4.9	6.2	5.6	6.5
  Manufacturing	4.5	3.6	5.0	3.6	3.8	3.2	4.8	4.5	5.5	4.9	4.3	3.8	4.4
  Durable goods	4.5	3.4	5.2	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.7	4.1	5.9	4.7	3.9	3.2	4.1
  Nonmetallic mineral products	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.6	4.5	(2)	3.8	(2)	(2)	(2)	6.5	(2)	(2)
  Primary and fabricated metal products	5.2	4.6	5.5	3.6	3.7	3.1	4.7	2.9	5.3	6.5	3.1	2.3	3.4
  Machinery manufacturing	3.5	(2)	4.0	3.4	3.3	3.6	5.0	3.7	7.8	5.2	3.7	(2)	2.8
  Computer and electronic products	5.3	4.1	6.4	4.0	5.0	(2)	5.1	6.7	(2)	2.3	2.7	1.4	3.1
  Electrical equipment and appliances	(2)	(2)	(2)	3.1	3.0	(2)	4.1	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Transportation equipment	4.7	2.9	6.7	3.7	3.8	3.5	4.2	3.9	5.4	2.3	3.8	4.4	3.6
  Wood products	(2)	(2)	(2)	8.2	6.2	(2)	8.2	(2)	(2)	(2)	6.9	(2)	7.6
  Furniture and fixtures	(2)	(2)	(2)	1.4	1.9	(2)	4.5	3.9	(2)	(2)	3.2	(2)	(2)
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	3.9	2.6	4.7	3.9	4.0	3.6	4.5	4.1	5.2	5.0	4.4	2.8	5.1
  Nondurable goods	4.5	3.9	4.7	3.2	3.6	2.3	5.0	5.0	4.7	5.3	5.0	5.0	5.0
  Food manufacturing	4.0	4.6	3.7	4.2	5.4	2.6	6.8	8.7	5.3	4.6	6.0	6.2	5.9
  Beverage and tobacco products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	3.2	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.7	(2)	5.5
  Textile, apparel, and leather	5.4	(2)	6.4	2.5	(2)	(2)	4.8	4.1	(2)	(2)	3.4	(2)	3.9
  Paper and printing	6.1	(2)	6.0	2.4	2.7	1.6	4.6	4.1	3.7	5.7	2.4	(2)	1.8
  Petroleum and coal products	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	9.7	(2)	(2)	11.6	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Chemicals	4.3	3.5	4.5	2.1	1.9	2.6	2.9	2.1	2.4	4.2	5.4	(2)	6.2
  Plastic and rubber products	3.2	(2)	(2)	3.7	4.5	(2)	3.9	4.2	(2)	(2)	5.6	(2)	(2)
  Wholesale and retail trade	5.3	3.9	5.9	4.6	4.9	4.0	4.9	5.0	5.1	4.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
  Wholesale trade	4.2	2.9	4.7	2.2	2.2	2.4	4.0	3.4	4.8	4.4	4.1	2.7	4.6
  Retail trade	5.6	4.1	6.1	5.1	5.5	4.3	5.1	5.4	5.1	4.7	5.2	5.2	5.3
  Transportation and utilities	3.4	4.3	3.2	3.9	4.1	3.4	4.1	4.3	4.0	3.8	4.0	3.8	4.1
  Transportation and warehousing	3.4	4.5	3.1	4.4	4.6	4.0	4.3	4.5	4.2	4.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
  Utilities	3.5	(2)	3.6	1.0	1.4	0.4	3.0	3.2	3.1	2.7	3.2	1.6	3.9
  Information	5.3	3.9	5.8	4.1	3.5	5.2	4.3	4.6	3.4	4.2	4.4	3.4	4.7
  Publishing, except Internet	8.1	(2)	9.6	6.5	(2)	(2)	2.9	(2)	(2)	(2)	5.9	(2)	7.0
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	8.2	(2)	8.1	(2)	(2)	(2)	10.0	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.5	(2)	4.4
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	4.6	(2)	4.5	5.7	(2)	(2)	4.3	4.4	(2)	(2)	4.3	(2)	4.2
  Telecommunications	3.2	(2)	3.2	2.2	1.6	(2)	2.9	3.4	(2)	2.8	4.8	2.5	6.1
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)
  Financial activities	2.5	1.1	3.0	2.6	3.0	1.7	2.9	2.9	2.1	3.2	2.9	2.5	3.1
  Finance and insurance	2.2	0.9	2.7	2.0	2.5	1.3	2.7	2.9	2.0	2.8	2.6	2.1	2.8
  Finance	2.3	1.1	2.7	1.9	2.4	1.0	2.8	3.0	1.5	2.9	2.4	2.0	2.6
  Insurance	2.0	0.6	2.7	2.2	2.5	1.7	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.9	2.4	3.2
  Real estate and rental and leasing	3.2	1.8	3.7	4.1	4.6	3.1	3.3	3.1	2.5	3.9	3.3	3.0	3.5
  Real estate	3.4	1.8	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.0	3.0	2.0	3.5	3.2	2.9	3.3
  Rental and leasing services	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	(2)	4.7	3.8	(2)	5.6	4.5	(2)	(2)
  Professional and business services	4.7	4.0	4.9	6.3	6.6	5.6	4.6	4.4	6.0	4.7	4.5	4.9	4.4
  Professional and technical services	2.8	1.9	3.2	2.6	2.4	3.2	2.8	2.7	3.6	2.6	3.1	3.0	3.1
  Management, administrative, and waste services	8.0	7.9	8.1	11.1	12.0	9.1	7.2	6.8	8.5	7.4	7.0	7.5	6.8
  Administrative and support services	8.7	8.4	8.9	11.9	12.9	9.7	7.6	7.1	9.2	8.0	7.3	7.5	7.2
  Waste management and remediation services	1.9	(2)	1.5	5.4	5.2	(2)	3.6	4.4	(2)	(2)	3.7	(2)	2.8
  Education and health services	3.0	2.8	3.1	2.8	3.1	2.2	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.7	2.8	4.0
  Educational services	3.1	3.3	3.0	3.3	3.7	2.5	2.2	2.1	1.7	2.6	3.5	2.9	3.8
  Health care and social assistance	3.0	2.5	3.1	2.5	2.7	2.0	3.3	3.4	3.5	3.1	3.8	2.8	4.2
  Hospitals	1.2	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.8	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
  Health services, except hospitals	3.4	3.2	3.5	3.2	3.3	3.0	3.8	3.8	4.0	3.6	4.2	3.1	4.8
  Social assistance	4.8	3.6	5.3	3.4	4.4	1.5	5.3	5.1	6.1	5.4	5.3	3.4	5.9
  Leisure and hospitality	7.3	6.0	7.8	7.3	7.8	6.1	6.9	7.2	8.0	5.9	5.6	5.5	5.7
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	7.4	6.9	7.6	7.3	7.6	6.7	5.6	6.2	4.7	4.9	5.9	5.3	6.3
  Accommodation and food services	7.3	5.7	7.8	7.3	7.9	5.9	7.3	7.5	8.7	6.2	5.5	5.5	5.5
  Accommodation	5.5	6.6	5.1	10.3	11.4	8.5	7.1	7.3	11.3	4.9	4.0	5.5	2.8
  Food services and drinking places	7.5	5.6	8.2	6.9	7.5	5.4	7.3	7.5	8.5	6.3	5.9	5.5	6.1
  Other services	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.6	3.6	4.5	4.5	4.1	4.6	4.2	4.5	4.1
  Other services, except private households	3.6	3.6	3.6	4.0	4.5	3.1	4.1	4.0	3.5	4.5	3.3	3.7	3.1
  Repair and maintenance	3.0	3.2	3.0	4.5	5.6	2.3	5.1	4.3	5.5	6.2	5.1	5.6	4.9
  Personal and laundry services	3.8	3.4	3.9	3.8	3.6	4.0	3.9	4.2	2.4	3.9	2.3	2.4	2.2
  Membership associations and organizations	3.8	4.4	3.6	3.9	4.4	2.9	3.2	3.4	2.7	3.1	2.6	3.2	2.3
  Private households	8.0	(2)	8.4	6.8	5.5	(2)	8.1	9.2	(2)	5.1	10.0	(2)	9.5
  Public administration	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.4
  Agricultural and related industries	5.8	6.7	5.4	2.4	1.9	2.7	4.8	4.8	5.9	4.1	10.4	6.4	12.2
  Footnotes (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience. (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) (3) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

   

• [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  Population group and industry	Northeast			Midwest			South				West
  	Total	New England	Middle Atlantic	Total	East North Central	West North Central	Total	South Atlantic	East South Central	West South Central	Total	Mountain	Pacific
  Total
  Total (in thousands)	27,026	7,504	19,523	33,143	22,398	10,745	55,271	29,416	8,143	17,711	35,572	11,111	24,462
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.9	0.2	0.5	2.3	0.5	1.0	0.2
  Construction	6.1	6.5	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.6	7.6	7.3	6.6	8.7	6.8	7.5	6.5
  Manufacturing	9.0	10.4	8.4	14.9	16.1	12.3	8.8	7.9	13.2	8.3	8.8	7.2	9.5
  Durable goods	5.3	7.1	4.7	10.0	11.3	7.5	5.2	4.5	8.8	4.8	5.7	4.8	6.1
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	2.1	1.3	0.8	0.6	1.4	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
  Machinery manufacturing	0.6	0.5	0.6	1.5	1.6	1.4	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Computer and electronic products	0.8	1.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.7	1.4	1.0	1.6
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Transportation equipment	0.8	1.5	0.5	3.0	3.7	1.6	1.4	1.1	3.8	1.0	1.2	0.7	1.4
  Wood products	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Furniture and fixtures	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.1	1.5	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.5	1.1	1.0	1.1
  Nondurable goods	3.6	3.3	3.8	4.8	4.8	4.9	3.6	3.5	4.4	3.5	3.1	2.4	3.4
  Food manufacturing	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.7	1.4	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.6
  Paper and printing	0.5	0.4	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Chemicals	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.7
  Plastic and rubber products	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Wholesale and retail trade	12.7	12.4	12.8	13.6	13.5	14.0	13.4	13.0	13.7	13.9	13.6	13.4	13.6
  Wholesale trade	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.4	2.3	2.0	2.7	2.5	2.1	2.8
  Retail trade	10.5	10.5	10.6	11.1	11.0	11.3	11.0	10.7	11.8	11.2	11.0	11.4	10.9
  Transportation and utilities	5.1	3.8	5.6	5.1	5.3	4.8	5.5	5.3	6.4	5.6	5.2	4.7	5.4
  Transportation and warehousing	4.3	3.1	4.8	4.3	4.5	3.9	4.6	4.4	5.3	4.7	4.2	3.9	4.4
  Utilities	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
  Information	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.8	2.3	2.1	2.4
  Publishing, except Internet	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.7
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
  Telecommunications	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.5
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Financial activities	8.1	7.7	8.2	6.7	6.5	7.3	6.7	7.0	5.9	6.6	6.3	7.3	5.9
  Finance and insurance	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.1	4.8	5.8	4.6	4.7	4.2	4.5	4.0	4.8	3.6
  Finance	4.0	3.4	4.2	2.9	2.7	3.3	2.7	2.9	2.4	2.7	2.5	3.0	2.3
  Insurance	2.0	2.5	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.5	1.9	1.3
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.1	1.7	2.3	1.7	1.7	1.5	2.1	2.3	1.7	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
  Real estate	2.0	1.6	2.1	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.4	1.7	2.1	2.2	2.1
  Rental and leasing services	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2
  Professional and business services	12.5	12.5	12.5	10.1	10.3	9.5	12.2	13.6	9.1	11.3	13.6	12.8	13.9
  Professional and technical services	8.2	8.4	8.1	6.0	6.1	5.7	7.1	8.2	4.8	6.5	8.6	7.6	9.0
  Management, administrative, and waste services	4.3	4.1	4.4	4.1	4.2	3.8	5.0	5.4	4.3	4.8	5.0	5.1	4.9
  Administrative and support services	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.4	4.6	5.0	3.9	4.3	4.4	4.7	4.3
  Waste management and remediation services	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Education and health services	26.3	27.2	25.9	23.2	23.4	23.0	21.8	21.6	22.9	21.6	20.6	20.6	20.6
  Educational services	10.3	10.9	10.1	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.9	8.7	8.9	9.2	8.4	8.6	8.3
  Health care and social assistance	15.9	16.3	15.8	14.4	14.6	14.1	12.8	12.8	13.9	12.4	12.2	12.0	12.3
  Hospitals	5.3	5.8	5.1	5.2	5.4	4.8	4.5	4.5	5.3	4.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
  Health services, except hospitals	7.7	7.7	7.7	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.7	6.1	6.3	6.0
  Social assistance	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.3	2.2	2.6	1.8	1.8	2.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.5
  Leisure and hospitality	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.3	8.4	8.1	9.7	10.1	9.3	9.2	10.4	11.6	9.9
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.4	2.1	2.5	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.7	2.6	3.0	2.5
  Accommodation and food services	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.2	7.8	8.0	7.5	7.5	7.8	8.5	7.5
  Accommodation	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.4	0.7	0.8	1.5	2.1	1.3
  Food services and drinking places	5.4	5.3	5.5	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.7	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.3	6.4	6.2
  Other services	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.4	4.6	5.2	5.4	4.6	5.0	5.0	4.7	5.1
  Other services, except private households	3.9	3.8	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.3	4.7	4.9	4.3	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
  Repair and maintenance	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
  Personal and laundry services	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7
  Membership associations and organizations	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
  Private households	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.7
  Public administration	4.2	3.9	4.2	3.5	3.3	3.9	5.2	5.9	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.7
  Agricultural and related industries	0.7	0.8	0.7	2.4	1.5	4.1	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.1	2.2	2.3	2.2
  Men
  Total (in thousands)	14,123	3,884	10,240	17,425	11,782	5,643	29,334	15,360	4,287	9,686	19,462	6,100	13,362
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.6	1.5	0.3	0.9	3.6	0.8	1.6	0.4
  Construction	10.7	11.5	10.4	10.5	10.0	11.4	13.1	12.5	11.5	14.6	11.3	12.5	10.8
  Manufacturing	11.7	13.5	11.0	20.4	22.2	16.8	11.8	10.5	18.1	11.1	11.5	9.6	12.4
  Durable goods	7.5	9.8	6.6	14.3	16.0	10.8	7.4	6.3	12.5	6.8	7.9	6.8	8.5
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.7	1.7	1.7	3.0	3.4	2.1	1.3	1.0	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
  Machinery manufacturing	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.3	2.4	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.7	0.6
  Computer and electronic products	1.1	2.1	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.4	1.0	1.8	1.4	2.0
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3
  Transportation equipment	1.2	2.2	0.8	4.2	5.2	2.3	2.0	1.5	5.1	1.3	1.8	1.1	2.0
  Wood products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Furniture and fixtures	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.4	1.8	1.2	1.9	2.0	1.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.2	1.3
  Nondurable goods	4.2	3.7	4.4	6.1	6.2	5.9	4.4	4.2	5.7	4.3	3.6	2.9	3.9
  Food manufacturing	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.7	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.5
  Paper and printing	0.7	0.5	0.8	1.3	1.5	1.0	0.7	0.6	1.1	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.6
  Petroleum and coal products	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	(1)	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Chemicals	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.1	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.7
  Plastic and rubber products	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Wholesale and retail trade	13.5	13.5	13.5	14.0	13.5	15.1	14.1	13.8	14.3	14.4	13.9	13.7	13.9
  Wholesale trade	2.8	2.6	2.9	3.4	3.3	3.7	3.2	3.1	2.7	3.6	3.2	2.8	3.3
  Retail trade	10.7	10.9	10.7	10.5	10.1	11.4	10.9	10.7	11.6	10.8	10.7	10.9	10.6
  Transportation and utilities	7.6	5.8	8.2	7.5	7.8	7.0	7.9	7.7	9.1	7.6	7.3	6.4	7.6
  Transportation and warehousing	6.3	4.7	7.0	6.3	6.5	5.8	6.6	6.5	7.4	6.4	6.0	5.3	6.3
  Utilities	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.3
  Information	2.5	2.4	2.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.5	2.1	2.7	2.4	2.8
  Publishing, except Internet	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.3	0.8
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.4
  Telecommunications	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.7
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)
  Financial activities	8.4	7.7	8.6	5.8	5.7	6.2	5.8	6.2	4.6	5.5	5.5	6.5	5.0
  Finance and insurance	6.0	5.8	6.0	4.0	3.9	4.4	3.6	3.9	3.0	3.5	3.2	4.1	2.8
  Finance	4.4	3.6	4.7	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.3	2.5	1.7	2.2	2.2	2.7	2.0
  Insurance	1.6	2.2	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.4	0.8
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.4	1.9	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.1	2.4	1.6	2.0	2.2	2.4	2.2
  Real estate	2.2	1.7	2.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.2	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.9
  Rental and leasing services	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Professional and business services	14.1	14.6	13.9	10.8	11.0	10.3	13.3	14.9	10.1	12.2	15.1	13.9	15.7
  Professional and technical services	9.1	9.8	8.8	6.4	6.4	6.2	7.7	8.9	5.2	7.0	9.3	8.4	9.7
  Management, administrative, and waste services	5.0	4.8	5.1	4.4	4.6	4.1	5.6	6.0	4.9	5.1	5.8	5.5	6.0
  Administrative and support services	4.1	4.1	4.2	3.8	3.9	3.5	4.9	5.4	4.3	4.3	5.1	4.9	5.1
  Waste management and remediation services	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.7
  Education and health services	13.2	13.8	13.0	10.6	10.9	10.0	9.8	10.0	9.9	9.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
  Educational services	6.4	7.0	6.1	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.0	5.0	4.9	5.0	5.2	5.6	5.1
  Health care and social assistance	6.8	6.8	6.8	5.3	5.6	4.7	4.8	5.1	5.0	4.4	5.4	5.1	5.6
  Hospitals	2.6	2.8	2.5	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.9
  Health services, except hospitals	3.2	3.0	3.3	2.6	2.8	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.2	2.4	2.9	3.0	2.9
  Social assistance	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.8
  Leisure and hospitality	8.6	7.8	8.9	7.4	7.5	7.3	8.9	9.3	7.9	8.6	9.6	10.6	9.2
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.5	2.0	2.7	1.7	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.3	1.8	1.8	2.6	3.0	2.5
  Accommodation and food services	6.1	5.8	6.2	5.7	5.9	5.2	6.8	7.1	6.1	6.8	7.0	7.6	6.7
  Accommodation	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.5	0.5	1.3	2.0	1.0
  Food services and drinking places	5.3	5.0	5.4	5.2	5.4	4.6	6.0	5.9	5.6	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.7
  Other services	3.8	3.6	3.9	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.7	4.9	4.5	4.5	4.3	4.1	4.4
  Other services, except private households	3.8	3.5	3.9	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.7	4.9	4.4	4.4	4.2	4.1	4.2
  Repair and maintenance	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.2	2.7	2.3	2.3	2.3
  Personal and laundry services	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.7	1.0
  Membership associations and organizations	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.9
  Private households	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.2
  Public administration	4.7	4.5	4.8	3.5	3.4	3.8	5.5	6.1	4.6	4.8	4.5	4.8	4.3
  Agricultural and related industries	1.0	1.1	0.9	3.4	2.2	6.0	1.8	1.6	2.8	1.6	2.9	3.1	2.9
  Women
  Total (in thousands)	12,903	3,620	9,283	15,718	10,617	5,102	25,937	14,056	3,856	8,025	16,110	5,011	11,100
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.3	(1)	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.3	0.1
  Construction	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.4	1.3
  Manufacturing	6.0	7.0	5.6	8.7	9.4	7.4	5.4	5.1	7.7	4.9	5.5	4.2	6.1
  Durable goods	3.0	4.2	2.5	5.3	6.0	3.7	2.8	2.4	4.7	2.4	3.0	2.3	3.2
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Primary and fabricated metal products	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2
  Machinery manufacturing	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1
  Computer and electronic products	0.6	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.9	0.5	1.1
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Transportation equipment	0.3	0.7	0.2	1.7	2.1	0.8	0.8	0.6	2.3	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.6
  Wood products	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Furniture and fixtures	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	0.8	1.0	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.9	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.8
  Nondurable goods	3.0	2.7	3.1	3.4	3.3	3.7	2.7	2.7	3.0	2.5	2.6	1.9	2.9
  Food manufacturing	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.4	1.2	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.7
  Paper and printing	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.2	(1)	(1)	(1)
  Chemicals	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.6
  Plastic and rubber products	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	11.7	11.2	11.9	13.2	13.5	12.8	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.2	13.2	13.1	13.2
  Wholesale trade	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.1	2.1
  Retail trade	10.3	10.1	10.5	11.7	11.9	11.2	11.2	10.7	11.9	11.7	11.4	12.0	11.1
  Transportation and utilities	2.4	1.7	2.7	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.9	2.5	3.5	3.2	2.7	2.7	2.7
  Transportation and warehousing	2.1	1.4	2.4	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.4	2.1	2.9	2.7	2.1	2.1	2.2
  Utilities	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
  Information	2.0	1.6	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.9
  Publishing, except Internet	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.6
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2
  Telecommunications	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Financial activities	7.8	7.6	7.8	7.7	7.4	8.6	7.8	7.8	7.4	7.9	7.4	8.4	6.9
  Finance and insurance	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.2	5.8	7.2	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.7	4.8	5.7	4.5
  Finance	3.5	3.3	3.6	3.4	3.1	4.0	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	2.8	3.3	2.6
  Insurance	2.4	2.8	2.2	2.9	2.7	3.2	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.0	2.4	1.8
  Real estate and rental and leasing	1.9	1.5	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.2	2.5	2.7	2.4
  Real estate	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.9	2.1	1.7	1.8	2.3	2.4	2.3
  Rental and leasing services	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.1
  Professional and business services	10.7	10.3	10.8	9.2	9.5	8.7	10.9	12.2	8.0	10.2	11.7	11.4	11.9
  Professional and technical services	7.1	6.8	7.3	5.6	5.8	5.2	6.5	7.5	4.2	5.8	7.8	6.7	8.3
  Management, administrative, and waste services	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.5	4.5	4.7	3.7	4.4	4.0	4.7	3.6
  Administrative and support services	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.2	4.3	4.5	3.5	4.2	3.7	4.4	3.4
  Waste management and remediation services	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Education and health services	40.6	41.6	40.2	37.2	37.2	37.4	35.3	34.2	37.3	36.3	32.6	32.6	32.7
  Educational services	14.7	15.0	14.5	12.7	12.6	13.0	13.4	12.9	13.4	14.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
  Health care and social assistance	25.9	26.6	25.6	24.6	24.6	24.4	21.9	21.3	23.9	22.0	20.4	20.3	20.4
  Hospitals	8.2	8.9	7.9	8.7	9.0	8.0	7.4	7.3	8.7	6.9	6.3	6.5	6.2
  Health services, except hospitals	12.7	12.8	12.7	11.8	11.8	11.6	11.2	10.7	11.4	11.8	10.0	10.4	9.8
  Social assistance	5.0	4.9	5.0	4.1	3.8	4.8	3.4	3.3	3.7	3.4	4.1	3.4	4.4
  Leisure and hospitality	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.2	9.3	9.0	10.6	11.0	10.8	9.9	11.4	12.7	10.8
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.2	2.1	2.2	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	2.7	3.1	2.4
  Accommodation and food services	6.5	6.6	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.2	8.8	9.1	9.1	8.3	8.8	9.6	8.4
  Accommodation	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	1.1	1.4	1.6	0.9	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.6
  Food services and drinking places	5.6	5.7	5.6	6.5	6.7	6.2	7.5	7.5	8.2	7.1	7.0	7.5	6.8
  Other services	5.0	5.2	5.0	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.7	5.9	4.8	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.8
  Other services, except private households	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.1	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.1	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.5
  Repair and maintenance	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
  Personal and laundry services	2.4	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.9	2.6
  Membership associations and organizations	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.5
  Private households	0.9	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.0	0.7	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.4
  Public administration	3.6	3.3	3.7	3.4	3.1	4.0	5.0	5.7	4.2	4.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
  Agricultural and related industries	0.5	0.4	0.5	1.2	0.8	2.0	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
  White
  Total (in thousands)	21,528	6,465	15,066	28,483	18,913	9,570	41,351	21,216	6,257	13,875	27,614	9,677	17,944
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.2	0.6	2.5	0.6	1.1	0.3
  Construction	6.7	7.1	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.0	8.9	8.5	7.8	10.0	7.8	8.0	7.7
  Manufacturing	9.5	10.3	9.1	15.0	16.5	12.1	8.8	7.9	12.4	8.6	8.7	7.4	9.4
  Durable goods	5.9	7.2	5.3	10.2	11.6	7.4	5.3	4.6	8.2	5.1	5.5	4.8	5.9
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Primary and fabricated metal products	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.9	2.2	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.4	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
  Machinery manufacturing	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.6	1.7	1.5	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.4	0.5	0.4
  Computer and electronic products	0.9	1.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.7	1.1	0.9	1.2
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Transportation equipment	0.8	1.5	0.6	2.9	3.6	1.4	1.4	1.1	3.2	1.0	1.2	0.7	1.4
  Wood products	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4
  Furniture and fixtures	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.2	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.1
  Nondurable goods	3.6	3.1	3.9	4.9	5.0	4.7	3.5	3.3	4.3	3.5	3.2	2.6	3.5
  Food manufacturing	0.9	0.7	0.9	1.6	1.4	2.1	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.4
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.6
  Paper and printing	0.6	0.4	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Petroleum and coal products	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Chemicals	1.2	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.6
  Plastic and rubber products	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Wholesale and retail trade	12.9	12.5	13.1	13.7	13.5	14.2	13.5	13.1	13.8	13.9	13.5	13.5	13.5
  Wholesale trade	2.3	2.1	2.4	2.7	2.7	2.9	2.5	2.4	2.1	2.8	2.6	2.2	2.8
  Retail trade	10.6	10.5	10.7	11.0	10.9	11.3	11.0	10.7	11.7	11.1	10.9	11.3	10.7
  Transportation and utilities	4.7	3.8	5.1	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.1	4.6	5.8	5.4	5.0	4.6	5.3
  Transportation and warehousing	3.8	3.0	4.2	4.0	4.1	3.9	4.1	3.8	4.6	4.4	4.0	3.8	4.2
  Utilities	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1
  Information	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.8	2.3	2.1	2.4
  Publishing, except Internet	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.4	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.3	0.8
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.3
  Telecommunications	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Financial activities	8.1	7.8	8.2	6.7	6.4	7.2	7.0	7.3	6.5	6.7	6.4	7.4	5.9
  Finance and insurance	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.0	4.7	5.6	4.7	4.8	4.6	4.5	3.9	4.7	3.5
  Finance	3.8	3.3	4.0	2.8	2.7	3.1	2.8	3.0	2.6	2.6	2.5	3.0	2.2
  Insurance	2.1	2.6	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.5	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.9	1.4	1.8	1.2
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.3	1.9	2.4	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.3	2.5	1.9	2.2	2.5	2.6	2.4
  Real estate	2.1	1.7	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.6	1.8	2.2	2.3	2.2
  Rental and leasing services	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2
  Professional and business services	12.6	12.6	12.6	9.8	10.1	9.3	12.5	14.1	9.4	11.4	13.5	12.9	13.8
  Professional and technical services	8.3	8.2	8.3	6.0	6.1	5.8	7.6	8.8	5.4	6.7	8.3	7.8	8.6
  Management, administrative, and waste services	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.8	3.9	3.5	4.9	5.3	4.0	4.7	5.2	5.1	5.2
  Administrative and support services	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.5	4.9	3.6	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
  Waste management and remediation services	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Education and health services	25.3	26.2	24.9	22.7	22.7	22.7	20.7	20.5	22.5	20.3	20.1	20.5	19.9
  Educational services	10.9	11.2	10.8	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.1	9.0	9.0	9.3	8.8	8.8	8.9
  Health care and social assistance	14.4	15.0	14.1	13.6	13.7	13.6	11.6	11.5	13.5	11.0	11.3	11.7	11.1
  Hospitals	4.8	5.3	4.6	5.0	5.1	4.7	4.1	4.1	5.4	3.6	3.4	3.7	3.3
  Health services, except hospitals	6.9	7.0	6.8	6.5	6.6	6.2	5.9	5.8	6.4	5.8	5.7	6.2	5.5
  Social assistance	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.2	1.9	2.6	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
  Leisure and hospitality	8.4	8.2	8.5	8.1	8.2	7.8	9.3	9.6	8.7	8.9	10.2	10.6	9.9
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.3	2.0	1.6	2.7	2.7	2.6
  Accommodation and food services	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.3	6.5	6.0	7.2	7.4	6.8	7.3	7.5	7.8	7.3
  Accommodation	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.2	0.6	0.8	1.3	1.7	1.1
  Food services and drinking places	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.7	5.9	5.2	6.3	6.1	6.2	6.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
  Other services	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.2	5.5	4.8	4.9	4.8	4.7	4.9
  Other services, except private households	3.8	3.7	3.9	4.2	4.1	4.4	4.6	4.9	4.4	4.4	4.2	4.3	4.1
  Repair and maintenance	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.5
  Personal and laundry services	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5
  Membership associations and organizations	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
  Private households	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.7
  Public administration	4.1	4.1	4.2	3.4	3.2	3.8	4.9	5.5	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.7	4.3
  Agricultural and related industries	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.7	1.8	4.5	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.4	2.6	2.5	2.7
  Black or African American
  Total (in thousands)	3,125	506	2,618	2,879	2,236	643	10,235	6,229	1,583	2,425	1,695	444	1,251
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.3	1.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Construction	4.3	2.5	4.7	2.2	2.2	2.2	3.5	3.8	2.5	3.5	2.2	1.7	2.4
  Manufacturing	5.3	7.8	4.9	12.4	12.4	12.4	8.9	8.1	15.9	6.5	5.3	4.4	5.6
  Durable goods	2.5	3.9	2.3	8.1	8.3	7.1	4.8	4.1	10.8	2.9	3.3	2.7	3.5
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4
  Primary and fabricated metal products	0.5	1.4	0.3	1.2	1.3	0.9	0.7	0.6	1.5	0.3	0.3	(1)	0.5
  Machinery manufacturing	0.4	0.2	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.1	(1)	0.2
  Computer and electronic products	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.4
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)
  Transportation equipment	0.3	0.4	0.2	4.2	4.5	3.1	1.6	1.0	5.3	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.9
  Wood products	0.1	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Furniture and fixtures	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	0.6	1.0	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.3	1.0	1.1	0.9
  Nondurable goods	2.8	3.9	2.6	4.3	4.1	5.3	4.1	4.1	5.1	3.6	2.0	1.7	2.1
  Food manufacturing	1.2	1.8	1.1	1.7	1.4	2.8	1.7	1.8	2.2	1.3	0.8	0.6	0.8
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	0.3	(1)	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3	(1)	0.4
  Paper and printing	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.3	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Chemicals	1.0	0.7	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.7	0.7	0.6	1.0	0.5	0.6	0.5
  Plastic and rubber products	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	11.4	12.4	11.3	12.8	13.1	11.7	13.1	12.5	13.4	14.4	13.1	11.5	13.7
  Wholesale trade	1.0	0.6	1.1	1.6	1.7	1.3	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.9	0.7	2.3
  Retail trade	10.4	11.7	10.2	11.2	11.5	10.4	11.1	10.5	11.8	12.2	11.2	10.8	11.3
  Transportation and utilities	7.5	5.9	7.8	7.9	8.2	6.7	8.1	8.0	9.3	7.5	8.9	8.3	9.2
  Transportation and warehousing	6.7	5.6	7.0	7.3	7.6	6.1	7.2	7.2	8.2	6.7	8.0	7.6	8.2
  Utilities	0.7	0.3	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.0
  Information	1.8	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.6	2.0	2.7	3.6	2.4
  Publishing, except Internet	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.2
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.3	0.7
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	1.1	0.5
  Telecommunications	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.9	1.4	0.8
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Financial activities	6.3	5.2	6.5	7.0	6.8	7.5	5.7	6.0	4.1	5.8	5.8	8.8	4.7
  Finance and insurance	4.2	4.2	4.2	5.1	4.8	6.3	4.0	4.0	3.0	4.4	3.7	7.3	2.5
  Finance	2.7	2.7	2.7	3.0	2.7	3.9	2.3	2.3	1.7	2.7	2.1	4.0	1.5
  Insurance	1.5	1.5	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.4	1.7	1.8	1.3	1.7	1.6	3.3	1.0
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.1	1.0	2.3	1.8	2.0	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.1	1.5	2.0	1.5	2.2
  Real estate	1.9	0.8	2.1	1.6	1.7	1.2	1.3	1.6	0.6	1.0	1.9	1.3	2.1
  Rental and leasing services	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Professional and business services	9.5	7.0	10.0	10.0	9.7	10.8	9.7	10.6	7.6	8.8	11.9	13.7	11.3
  Professional and technical services	4.2	4.4	4.1	3.5	3.3	4.2	3.9	4.6	2.0	3.3	5.8	5.2	6.0
  Management, administrative, and waste services	5.4	2.5	5.9	6.5	6.4	6.6	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.5	6.1	8.4	5.3
  Administrative and support services	4.7	2.4	5.1	6.1	6.0	6.4	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.0	5.6	7.7	4.9
  Waste management and remediation services	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.4
  Education and health services	35.2	42.6	33.7	28.5	28.0	30.2	26.4	25.9	24.9	28.8	27.5	25.2	28.3
  Educational services	8.6	9.1	8.5	6.6	6.7	6.1	8.8	8.5	8.9	9.5	9.1	8.4	9.4
  Health care and social assistance	26.6	33.5	25.2	21.9	21.3	24.0	17.6	17.4	16.0	19.2	18.4	16.9	18.9
  Hospitals	7.5	9.9	7.0	6.5	6.6	6.3	5.3	5.5	5.0	5.1	5.6	4.9	5.9
  Health services, except hospitals	13.8	18.1	13.0	11.3	10.5	14.0	9.3	8.8	7.7	11.4	8.6	10.7	7.9
  Social assistance	5.2	5.5	5.2	4.1	4.2	3.7	3.0	3.1	3.3	2.8	4.1	1.3	5.1
  Leisure and hospitality	9.1	6.8	9.5	8.8	8.7	9.1	10.5	10.8	10.2	9.9	10.1	13.1	9.0
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	2.2	0.8	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.0	2.3	3.1	3.6	2.9
  Accommodation and food services	6.9	6.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.2	8.9	9.4	9.2	7.6	7.0	9.5	6.2
  Accommodation	1.2	1.7	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.3	1.6	0.8	1.0	1.4	2.6	0.9
  Food services and drinking places	5.7	4.3	6.0	6.3	6.2	6.6	7.6	7.8	8.4	6.6	5.7	6.9	5.2
  Other services	4.1	4.3	4.1	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.6	4.8	4.0	4.5	4.0	3.8	4.1
  Other services, except private households	3.9	3.8	3.9	3.6	3.6	3.5	4.3	4.4	3.9	4.1	3.7	3.8	3.7
  Repair and maintenance	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.5	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.3	0.6
  Personal and laundry services	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.1	1.9
  Membership associations and organizations	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.4	1.2
  Private households	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.4
  Public administration	5.4	4.6	5.6	4.4	4.7	3.6	7.0	7.5	5.3	6.6	7.8	5.3	8.8
  Agricultural and related industries	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Asian
  Total (in thousands)	1,836	381	1,455	1,022	771	250	2,166	1,257	150	758	4,163	411	3,747
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.7	(1)	(1)	2.1	(1)	0.1	(1)
  Construction	2.1	2.2	2.1	1.2	0.7	2.8	2.8	3.5	0.8	1.9	2.0	1.4	2.1
  Manufacturing	9.4	14.8	7.9	18.6	17.1	23.1	9.4	7.8	16.2	10.7	11.4	8.1	11.8
  Durable goods	4.7	10.2	3.3	12.5	12.8	11.4	5.7	4.3	11.0	6.9	8.4	6.7	8.6
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.2	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1
  Primary and fabricated metal products	0.4	0.8	0.3	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.4
  Machinery manufacturing	0.3	0.5	0.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.7	0.5	0.1	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.5
  Computer and electronic products	1.4	3.6	0.8	1.5	1.6	1.1	1.5	0.6	0.5	3.1	4.3	3.6	4.3
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.9	0.4	0.7	(1)	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.3
  Transportation equipment	0.7	1.8	0.4	4.1	4.5	2.8	1.3	0.7	9.2	0.7	1.4	0.8	1.5
  Wood products	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.2	(1)	(1)	(1)
  Furniture and fixtures	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.3	3.1	0.8	3.0	2.8	3.5	1.1	1.2	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
  Nondurable goods	4.7	4.6	4.7	6.1	4.3	11.7	3.8	3.5	5.3	3.8	2.9	1.4	3.1
  Food manufacturing	0.8	1.1	0.8	2.8	1.3	7.4	1.3	1.2	3.6	1.0	0.9	0.4	1.0
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	(1)	0.3	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.8	0.5	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.9	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.7
  Paper and printing	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	(1)	0.2
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.4	(1)	(1)	(1)
  Chemicals	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.5	1.3	2.0	0.9	1.3	(1)	0.6	0.9	0.3	1.0
  Plastic and rubber products	(1)	0.2	(1)	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Wholesale and retail trade	12.2	12.5	12.1	11.2	11.0	11.7	13.3	13.6	13.7	12.7	13.5	11.2	13.8
  Wholesale trade	2.2	1.7	2.3	1.3	1.2	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.7	2.9	1.7	3.0
  Retail trade	10.0	10.8	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.2	11.2	11.7	12.3	10.0	10.6	9.5	10.8
  Transportation and utilities	5.9	2.1	6.8	4.7	5.6	2.2	3.3	2.9	2.4	4.0	4.7	3.7	4.8
  Transportation and warehousing	5.5	1.3	6.6	4.3	5.1	1.9	2.5	2.2	1.8	3.2	4.2	2.5	4.4
  Utilities	0.4	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.5
  Information	2.6	1.6	2.8	0.9	0.8	1.4	2.3	1.9	1.3	3.2	2.6	1.5	2.7
  Publishing, except Internet	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.2	(1)	0.7	0.5	0.5	(1)	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.4
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.3
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.5	(1)	0.7	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.3	0.2	(1)	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Telecommunications	0.6	0.3	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.5	1.1	0.6	0.7	2.0	0.8	1.0	0.8
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.2	(1)	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	(1)	(1)	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Financial activities	12.1	10.3	12.6	8.2	7.2	11.0	7.0	7.5	4.3	6.8	6.5	7.2	6.4
  Finance and insurance	11.0	9.4	11.4	7.1	6.2	9.9	5.9	6.7	2.9	5.3	4.7	5.6	4.6
  Finance	8.8	6.5	9.4	4.9	4.0	7.8	4.2	4.7	1.5	3.8	3.1	3.2	3.1
  Insurance	2.2	2.9	2.0	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.4	1.6	2.3	1.5
  Real estate and rental and leasing	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.8
  Real estate	1.1	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
  Rental and leasing services	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2
  Professional and business services	16.2	19.1	15.5	17.1	18.0	14.3	17.6	19.7	10.1	15.5	15.8	15.3	15.9
  Professional and technical services	14.3	15.6	13.9	13.6	14.7	10.2	14.6	16.3	6.2	13.6	13.0	11.6	13.1
  Management, administrative, and waste services	1.9	3.4	1.5	3.5	3.3	4.1	2.9	3.4	3.9	1.9	2.8	3.8	2.7
  Administrative and support services	1.8	3.3	1.5	3.2	3.1	3.5	2.5	3.2	3.4	1.0	2.7	3.7	2.6
  Waste management and remediation services	(1)	0.1	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.1	(1)	0.1
  Education and health services	23.8	24.1	23.7	25.1	27.6	17.3	20.5	18.5	22.2	23.4	22.0	19.0	22.3
  Educational services	7.1	9.8	6.4	8.9	8.6	9.8	6.9	6.1	9.5	7.7	6.1	6.6	6.1
  Health care and social assistance	16.7	14.3	17.3	16.2	19.0	7.5	13.6	12.3	12.7	15.7	15.8	12.4	16.2
  Hospitals	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.3	9.9	3.6	6.6	5.6	5.3	8.3	5.9	5.3	5.9
  Health services, except hospitals	7.8	6.0	8.3	7.3	8.6	3.6	6.2	6.0	6.6	6.4	7.8	5.7	8.0
  Social assistance	1.2	0.8	1.4	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	2.2	1.4	2.2
  Leisure and hospitality	8.6	6.8	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.5	11.5	12.1	19.9	8.9	10.6	23.0	9.3
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	1.1	0.3	1.3	0.5	0.4	1.0	1.5	1.4	3.8	1.1	2.0	6.7	1.5
  Accommodation and food services	7.5	6.5	7.7	6.2	6.1	6.5	10.1	10.7	16.0	7.7	8.6	16.3	7.8
  Accommodation	1.3	1.2	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.4	1.5	1.8	2.8	0.8	1.9	5.1	1.6
  Food services and drinking places	6.1	5.3	6.4	5.6	5.5	6.1	8.6	8.9	13.3	7.0	6.7	11.3	6.2
  Other services	5.2	5.4	5.1	4.4	4.4	4.3	7.7	7.6	6.7	8.0	6.1	6.5	6.1
  Other services, except private households	4.9	5.4	4.8	4.3	4.3	4.2	7.4	7.4	6.3	7.8	5.7	6.3	5.6
  Repair and maintenance	0.5	1.0	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.1	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.1
  Personal and laundry services	3.4	2.6	3.6	3.4	3.4	3.2	5.5	5.3	6.0	5.6	3.3	4.7	3.2
  Membership associations and organizations	1.0	1.8	0.9	0.5	0.6	0.3	1.0	1.2	0.1	0.8	1.3	0.6	1.4
  Private households	0.3	(1)	0.3	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.5
  Public administration	1.9	1.1	2.2	1.6	1.1	3.2	3.7	4.5	2.3	2.7	4.2	2.6	4.4
  Agricultural and related industries	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	(1)	1.0	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.5
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Total (in thousands)	3,257	698	2,559	2,468	1,793	674	9,685	4,345	330	5,006	9,773	2,616	7,155
  Percent	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
  Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.0	(1)	0.1	1.9	0.4	0.9	0.2
  Construction	8.2	7.6	8.4	10.0	9.3	11.7	15.3	14.8	21.6	15.4	10.1	11.9	9.4
  Manufacturing	9.2	10.1	8.9	19.4	18.7	21.5	7.8	6.8	14.6	8.2	9.7	7.3	10.5
  Durable goods	4.3	6.6	3.7	11.3	12.6	7.8	4.5	3.6	10.6	4.9	5.3	4.2	5.6
  Nonmetallic mineral products	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.1	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.4
  Primary and fabricated metal products	0.8	1.6	0.6	2.0	2.1	1.9	0.8	0.5	2.1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
  Machinery manufacturing	0.3	0.1	0.3	1.1	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.3
  Computer and electronic products	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6
  Electrical equipment and appliances	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.9	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
  Transportation equipment	0.5	1.2	0.3	2.8	3.3	1.3	0.9	0.7	2.7	1.0	1.0	0.4	1.2
  Wood products	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4
  Furniture and fixtures	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5
  Miscellaneous manufacturing	1.4	1.9	1.2	2.2	2.4	1.7	0.6	0.6	1.2	0.6	1.2	0.9	1.3
  Nondurable goods	4.9	3.5	5.2	8.2	6.1	13.7	3.3	3.2	4.0	3.3	4.4	3.1	4.9
  Food manufacturing	2.1	2.0	2.1	5.0	2.8	10.8	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
  Beverage and tobacco products	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4
  Textile, apparel, and leather	0.7	0.1	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.8	0.2	1.0
  Paper and printing	0.6	0.3	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.6
  Petroleum and coal products	(1)	(1)	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	(1)	0.2	(1)	(1)	0.1
  Chemicals	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
  Plastic and rubber products	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Wholesale and retail trade	14.4	12.6	14.9	12.5	13.0	11.3	12.9	12.6	7.1	13.6	14.5	14.3	14.6
  Wholesale trade	2.6	1.7	2.8	2.4	2.8	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.3	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.7
  Retail trade	11.8	10.9	12.1	10.1	10.2	9.8	10.4	10.1	5.8	11.0	11.9	12.0	11.9
  Transportation and utilities	6.0	3.5	6.6	4.4	4.7	3.7	5.3	5.1	3.0	5.5	5.8	5.0	6.1
  Transportation and warehousing	5.5	3.3	6.1	4.0	4.3	3.3	4.8	4.7	3.0	4.9	5.1	4.3	5.4
  Utilities	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	(1)	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7
  Information	1.2	1.0	1.3	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.4	1.4	0.6	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.2
  Publishing, except Internet	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	(1)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
  Motion picture and sound recording industries	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	(1)	0.1	0.2	(1)	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
  Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
  Telecommunications	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.3
  Libraries, archives, and other information services	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	(1)	0.1	0.1	0.1	(1)
  Financial activities	6.2	5.2	6.4	3.6	3.6	3.5	5.4	5.5	3.6	5.5	4.6	5.7	4.2
  Finance and insurance	3.5	3.9	3.4	2.4	2.3	2.7	3.4	3.3	2.5	3.6	2.7	3.9	2.3
  Finance	2.2	2.2	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.0	2.2	1.2	2.0	1.9	2.7	1.6
  Insurance	1.3	1.7	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.6	0.8	1.2	0.7
  Real estate and rental and leasing	2.7	1.4	3.1	1.2	1.4	0.8	2.0	2.2	1.0	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
  Real estate	2.6	1.0	3.0	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
  Rental and leasing services	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3	(1)	0.4	0.4	(1)	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
  Professional and business services	12.7	13.0	12.6	11.0	11.3	10.1	12.3	14.4	9.8	10.6	11.8	11.6	11.9
  Professional and technical services	4.8	3.9	5.0	3.1	3.0	3.4	4.1	5.3	2.1	3.2	3.6	3.6	3.6
  Management, administrative, and waste services	8.0	9.2	7.6	7.9	8.3	6.7	8.2	9.2	7.7	7.4	8.2	8.0	8.2
  Administrative and support services	7.4	8.7	7.1	7.4	7.7	6.4	7.7	8.8	7.7	6.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
  Waste management and remediation services	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	(1)	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.9
  Education and health services	21.2	25.0	20.2	14.6	15.7	11.8	15.9	14.9	10.0	17.2	15.8	15.6	15.9
  Educational services	6.7	7.8	6.4	5.5	5.6	5.1	6.3	5.5	3.9	7.2	5.8	5.8	5.8
  Health care and social assistance	14.6	17.2	13.9	9.1	10.0	6.7	9.6	9.5	6.0	9.9	10.0	9.7	10.1
  Hospitals	3.4	4.3	3.2	2.6	3.0	1.6	2.8	2.8	2.2	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
  Health services, except hospitals	7.1	7.2	7.1	4.8	5.2	3.7	5.3	5.1	2.1	5.6	4.9	5.2	4.8
  Social assistance	4.0	5.7	3.6	1.7	1.9	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.5	1.9	2.7
  Leisure and hospitality	11.5	13.5	10.9	14.7	14.0	16.6	13.0	13.7	16.5	12.1	12.8	14.5	12.2
  Arts, entertainment, and recreation	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.2	1.5	1.9	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.8
  Accommodation and food services	9.7	11.6	9.2	13.3	12.5	15.4	11.5	11.8	15.0	11.0	10.8	12.1	10.4
  Accommodation	1.5	2.0	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.5	2.2	1.2	1.9	2.9	1.6
  Food services and drinking places	8.2	9.6	7.9	11.8	11.1	13.5	9.7	9.3	12.8	9.8	8.9	9.2	8.8
  Other services	5.5	5.3	5.6	4.3	4.5	3.9	5.2	5.7	5.7	4.8	5.4	4.6	5.7
  Other services, except private households	4.2	3.6	4.4	3.9	4.0	3.6	4.1	4.4	3.6	3.8	4.3	3.9	4.4
  Repair and maintenance	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.2
  Personal and laundry services	2.3	1.2	2.5	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.1	1.5	1.5	1.5
  Membership associations and organizations	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7
  Private households	1.3	1.8	1.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.2	2.2	1.0	1.2	0.7	1.4
  Public administration	3.0	2.8	3.0	1.8	1.9	1.7	3.2	3.5	2.7	3.0	3.9	3.9	3.9
  Agricultural and related industries	0.8	0.2	0.9	2.4	2.2	3.1	1.2	1.5	4.7	0.8	4.1	3.2	4.4
  Footnotes (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
  Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

   

• [+]Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2016 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Total	Agricultural industries			Nonagricultural industries
  		Total(1)	Wage and salary	Self employed	Total(1)	Wage and salary workers						Self employed
  						Total	Private		Government
  							Total	Private households	Total	Federal	State and local
  Total
  Northeast	27,026	200	119	79	26,826	25,327	21,715	129	3,612	506	3,106	1,489
  New England	7,504	60	39	21	7,444	6,958	6,016	42	942	135	807	482
  Middle Atlantic	19,523	140	81	58	19,383	18,370	15,699	87	2,670	372	2,299	1,006
  Midwest	33,143	787	398	378	32,356	30,752	26,691	110	4,061	532	3,529	1,591
  East North Central	22,398	345	190	150	22,053	21,007	18,392	76	2,615	348	2,267	1,035
  West North Central	10,745	442	209	227	10,303	9,745	8,299	35	1,446	184	1,262	556
  South	55,271	681	430	242	54,590	51,489	43,518	265	7,970	1,761	6,210	3,077
  South Atlantic	29,416	327	236	88	29,089	27,563	23,225	150	4,337	1,131	3,207	1,516
  East South Central	8,143	151	93	56	7,992	7,560	6,374	29	1,186	226	960	430
  West South Central	17,711	203	102	98	17,508	16,366	13,918	86	2,447	404	2,043	1,131
  West	35,572	785	631	152	34,787	32,200	27,271	217	4,929	802	4,127	2,569
  Mountain	11,111	253	180	71	10,858	10,186	8,677	45	1,509	271	1,239	667
  Pacific	24,462	533	450	81	23,929	22,015	18,596	172	3,420	532	2,888	1,901
  Men
  Northeast	14,123	140	83	56	13,982	13,049	11,437	10	1,612	287	1,325	930
  New England	3,884	44	28	17	3,839	3,550	3,133	2	417	85	332	288
  Middle Atlantic	10,240	96	56	40	10,144	9,499	8,304	8	1,195	201	993	642
  Midwest	17,425	595	316	273	16,830	15,883	14,195	8	1,688	283	1,406	942
  East North Central	11,782	256	153	100	11,526	10,905	9,816	4	1,089	179	910	618
  West North Central	5,643	339	163	172	5,304	4,978	4,379	4	599	103	496	324
  South	29,334	527	342	180	28,807	26,872	23,475	17	3,396	966	2,430	1,926
  South Atlantic	15,360	252	184	66	15,108	14,182	12,328	7	1,854	621	1,234	923
  East South Central	4,287	121	75	46	4,166	3,888	3,385	3	503	120	383	278
  West South Central	9,686	154	84	68	9,532	8,801	7,761	8	1,040	226	814	726
  West	19,462	571	466	103	18,891	17,333	15,165	25	2,169	472	1,696	1,552
  Mountain	6,100	190	140	50	5,910	5,525	4,836	3	689	164	525	384
  Pacific	13,362	381	327	54	12,981	11,810	10,330	22	1,480	308	1,171	1,168
  Women
  Northeast	12,903	59	36	23	12,844	12,278	10,278	119	2,000	220	1,781	559
  New England	3,620	16	11	5	3,605	3,408	2,883	40	525	49	475	194
  Middle Atlantic	9,283	44	25	18	9,240	8,871	7,395	78	1,476	170	1,305	364
  Midwest	15,718	192	82	105	15,526	14,869	12,496	102	2,373	250	2,123	649
  East North Central	10,617	89	36	50	10,527	10,102	8,576	72	1,526	169	1,357	417
  West North Central	5,102	103	46	55	4,999	4,767	3,920	30	847	81	766	231
  South	25,937	154	88	62	25,783	24,617	20,043	248	4,574	794	3,780	1,151
  South Atlantic	14,056	75	52	22	13,981	13,381	10,898	143	2,483	510	1,973	593
  East South Central	3,856	29	18	10	3,826	3,672	2,989	27	683	106	577	152
  West South Central	8,025	50	18	29	7,976	7,565	6,157	78	1,407	178	1,229	405
  West	16,110	214	165	49	15,896	14,867	12,106	193	2,761	330	2,431	1,017
  Mountain	5,011	63	41	21	4,948	4,661	3,841	42	820	107	714	284
  Pacific	11,100	152	124	28	10,948	10,206	8,266	151	1,940	223	1,717	733
  White
  Northeast	21,528	196	119	76	21,333	20,081	17,190	112	2,891	387	2,504	1,241
  New England	6,465	58	38	20	6,406	5,959	5,121	38	838	119	718	445
  Middle Atlantic	15,066	138	81	56	14,928	14,125	12,071	74	2,054	268	1,786	797
  Midwest	28,483	766	380	375	27,717	26,281	22,761	103	3,520	422	3,098	1,424
  East North Central	18,913	334	178	150	18,579	17,660	15,432	70	2,228	264	1,964	909
  West North Central	9,570	432	201	225	9,138	8,621	7,329	33	1,292	158	1,134	515
  South	41,351	610	371	230	40,741	38,172	32,520	219	5,652	1,137	4,515	2,547
  South Atlantic	21,216	287	199	85	20,929	19,689	16,735	120	2,954	711	2,243	1,230
  East South Central	6,257	135	80	53	6,123	5,751	4,885	25	866	155	712	370
  West South Central	13,875	189	93	92	13,687	12,730	10,898	74	1,832	271	1,560	947
  West	27,614	731	589	140	26,884	24,727	20,983	175	3,744	522	3,222	2,142
  Mountain	9,677	245	174	70	9,432	8,813	7,513	41	1,300	211	1,089	613
  Pacific	17,944	485	415	70	17,458	15,920	13,476	133	2,444	311	2,133	1,529
  Black or African American
  Northeast	3,125	(2)	(2)	(2)	3,125	2,994	2,488	8	506	77	430	130
  New England	506	(2)	(2)	(2)	506	492	430	3	62	9	53	14
  Middle Atlantic	2,618	(2)	(2)	(2)	2,618	2,501	2,057	5	445	68	377	116
  Midwest	2,879	7	7	(2)	2,872	2,767	2,423	7	343	78	265	105
  East North Central	2,236	6	6	(2)	2,230	2,144	1,871	5	273	67	207	86
  West North Central	643	1	1	(2)	642	623	553	2	70	12	58	19
  South	10,235	53	48	6	10,182	9,841	7,974	35	1,866	469	1,397	340
  South Atlantic	6,229	32	32	1	6,197	5,998	4,858	23	1,140	313	828	199
  East South Central	1,583	14	11	2	1,569	1,521	1,241	3	280	60	220	48
  West South Central	2,425	7	5	2	2,418	2,323	1,877	9	447	97	350	93
  West	1,695	6	5	1	1,689	1,620	1,256	5	365	73	291	69
  Mountain	444	2	2	(2)	442	431	366	(2)	65	17	48	11
  Pacific	1,251	4	3	1	1,247	1,189	890	5	300	57	243	58
  Asian
  Northeast	1,836	2	(2)	2	1,834	1,737	1,602	5	135	35	100	96
  New England	381	1	(2)	(2)	380	362	340	(2)	22	4	18	17
  Middle Atlantic	1,455	2	(2)	2	1,454	1,375	1,262	5	113	31	82	79
  Midwest	1,022	2	2	1	1,019	978	877	1	101	12	89	41
  East North Central	771	(2)	(2)	(2)	771	742	672	1	71	10	60	29
  West North Central	250	2	2	1	248	236	205	(2)	30	2	28	12
  South	2,166	4	3	1	2,162	2,059	1,829	5	229	80	149	102
  South Atlantic	1,257	3	3	(2)	1,254	1,200	1,066	3	134	66	68	53
  East South Central	150	(2)	(2)	(2)	150	144	124	1	21	5	16	6
  West South Central	758	1	(2)	1	757	714	639	1	75	9	66	44
  West	4,163	19	14	6	4,144	3,898	3,419	19	479	125	354	243
  Mountain	411	1	1	(2)	411	394	354	1	40	13	27	16
  Pacific	3,747	18	13	6	3,728	3,500	3,061	18	438	112	327	226
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	3,257	25	25	(2)	3,233	3,083	2,769	44	314	44	270	148
  New England	698	1	1	(2)	697	663	591	12	72	10	61	34
  Middle Atlantic	2,559	24	24	(2)	2,535	2,419	2,177	31	243	34	209	114
  Midwest	2,468	60	57	4	2,407	2,327	2,156	10	170	21	149	80
  East North Central	1,793	40	36	4	1,754	1,692	1,570	8	122	14	108	62
  West North Central	674	21	21	(2)	654	635	587	2	48	7	41	19
  South	9,685	121	105	15	9,564	8,888	8,002	109	885	174	711	672
  South Atlantic	4,345	67	60	7	4,278	4,009	3,651	54	358	89	269	269
  East South Central	330	16	15	1	314	293	273	7	20	2	18	21
  West South Central	5,006	39	30	8	4,967	4,582	4,075	48	506	83	423	381
  West	9,773	396	388	8	9,377	8,736	7,675	115	1,061	147	914	636
  Mountain	2,616	84	83	2	2,531	2,389	2,121	17	268	42	226	142
  Pacific	7,155	312	305	6	6,844	6,345	5,552	97	793	106	687	494
  Footnotes (1) Includes unpaid family workers. (2) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 9. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages

  Table 9. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2016 annual averages

  [Numbers in thousands]

  Population group and area	Total at work	Hours at work								Average hours
  		1 to 14 hours	15 to 29 hours	30 to 34 hours	35 hours or more					Total at work	People who usually work full time
  					Total	35 to 39 hours	40 hours	41 to 48 hours	49 or more hours
  Total
  Northeast	26,016	1,297	3,193	1,879	19,646	1,995	11,327	2,227	4,098	38.3	42.3
  New England	7,197	406	921	610	5,261	549	2,812	684	1,217	38.1	42.4
  Middle Atlantic	18,820	892	2,273	1,270	14,386	1,446	8,514	1,544	2,882	38.4	42.2
  Midwest	31,902	1,656	4,010	2,361	23,875	2,157	12,540	3,385	5,793	38.8	43.1
  East North Central	21,535	1,092	2,790	1,615	16,038	1,476	8,466	2,253	3,843	38.7	43.0
  West North Central	10,367	564	1,220	745	7,837	681	4,074	1,132	1,950	39.1	43.2
  South	53,525	2,021	5,842	3,644	42,018	3,357	25,576	4,334	8,750	39.2	42.5
  South Atlantic	28,478	1,095	3,131	1,972	22,280	1,810	13,600	2,253	4,616	39.1	42.4
  East South Central	7,887	320	904	552	6,110	533	3,547	693	1,337	39.2	42.8
  West South Central	17,160	605	1,808	1,119	13,627	1,014	8,429	1,388	2,797	39.4	42.5
  West	34,300	1,685	4,267	2,679	25,669	2,027	15,562	2,765	5,316	38.3	42.3
  Mountain	10,727	554	1,316	819	8,038	689	4,620	949	1,780	38.5	42.6
  Pacific	23,574	1,131	2,951	1,860	17,633	1,339	10,940	1,817	3,536	38.2	42.1
  Men
  Northeast	13,695	494	1,180	771	11,249	760	6,320	1,347	2,822	40.6	43.3
  New England	3,756	152	332	240	3,033	207	1,583	410	833	40.7	43.5
  Middle Atlantic	9,939	342	848	531	8,217	554	4,736	937	1,989	40.5	43.2
  Midwest	16,882	629	1,533	994	13,726	841	6,725	2,057	4,103	41.4	44.4
  East North Central	11,403	401	1,062	686	9,254	572	4,563	1,375	2,744	41.3	44.3
  West North Central	5,479	227	471	308	4,472	269	2,163	681	1,360	41.5	44.6
  South	28,590	781	2,329	1,593	23,887	1,341	13,777	2,630	6,139	41.3	43.7
  South Atlantic	14,974	425	1,234	839	12,476	710	7,234	1,348	3,184	41.1	43.6
  East South Central	4,182	132	352	238	3,460	202	1,903	419	936	41.4	44.1
  West South Central	9,433	224	743	516	7,949	429	4,639	863	2,019	41.5	43.7
  West	18,899	623	1,736	1,246	15,294	892	8,946	1,742	3,714	40.4	43.2
  Mountain	5,929	207	524	375	4,823	286	2,659	606	1,272	40.8	43.7
  Pacific	12,970	416	1,212	871	10,472	606	6,287	1,136	2,442	40.2	42.9
  Women
  Northeast	12,321	803	2,013	1,108	8,397	1,234	5,007	880	1,276	35.8	40.9
  New England	3,441	254	589	370	2,228	342	1,229	273	384	35.3	41.0
  Middle Atlantic	8,881	549	1,424	739	6,169	892	3,778	606	893	36.0	40.9
  Midwest	15,021	1,027	2,477	1,367	10,149	1,316	5,815	1,328	1,690	35.9	41.3
  East North Central	10,132	691	1,728	929	6,784	904	3,903	878	1,099	35.7	41.2
  West North Central	4,888	337	750	437	3,365	412	1,911	450	591	36.3	41.5
  South	24,935	1,240	3,513	2,051	18,131	2,016	11,800	1,704	2,611	36.8	41.0
  South Atlantic	13,504	670	1,897	1,133	9,803	1,100	6,366	905	1,432	36.9	41.0
  East South Central	3,705	189	551	315	2,650	332	1,643	274	401	36.8	41.2
  West South Central	7,727	381	1,065	603	5,678	585	3,790	525	778	36.9	41.0
  West	15,401	1,062	2,531	1,433	10,375	1,135	6,615	1,023	1,602	35.7	41.0
  Mountain	4,798	347	792	444	3,214	402	1,961	343	508	35.6	41.1
  Pacific	10,604	715	1,739	989	7,161	733	4,654	680	1,094	35.7	41.0
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years
  Northeast	800	249	315	59	177	36	102	17	22	21.9	39.3
  New England	241	85	92	16	48	12	29	4	3	20.5	38.2
  Middle Atlantic	559	165	223	43	129	24	73	13	19	22.5	39.8
  Midwest	1,302	339	534	124	304	57	175	32	40	23.2	39.9
  East North Central	842	221	343	79	199	37	114	21	27	23.3	40.0
  West North Central	459	118	191	45	105	20	61	11	13	23.1	39.7
  South	1,618	310	688	160	460	100	277	34	49	25.0	39.2
  South Atlantic	797	176	327	69	224	47	140	14	23	24.4	39.0
  East South Central	257	49	117	25	67	15	37	6	8	24.6	39.4
  West South Central	564	85	243	66	169	38	100	13	18	26.0	39.5
  West	1,059	238	411	100	309	59	196	26	29	24.8	39.0
  Mountain	411	83	163	41	124	25	73	10	14	25.5	40.2
  Pacific	649	155	248	59	186	33	122	16	14	24.3	38.2
  White
  Northeast	20,710	1,117	2,619	1,525	15,449	1,568	8,547	1,880	3,455	38.2	42.4
  New England	6,194	370	793	523	4,509	470	2,340	613	1,086	38.1	42.5
  Middle Atlantic	14,518	747	1,826	1,002	10,942	1,098	6,207	1,267	2,370	38.3	42.4
  Midwest	27,397	1,467	3,397	2,030	20,502	1,842	10,439	3,059	5,162	38.9	43.2
  East North Central	18,161	946	2,330	1,369	13,515	1,245	6,878	2,018	3,374	38.8	43.1
  West North Central	9,235	521	1,067	661	6,986	596	3,562	1,041	1,788	39.2	43.4
  South	40,021	1,579	4,321	2,689	31,433	2,449	18,499	3,497	6,988	39.4	42.8
  South Atlantic	20,518	841	2,232	1,391	16,054	1,253	9,426	1,786	3,589	39.3	42.7
  East South Central	6,056	256	689	414	4,698	409	2,608	581	1,099	39.4	43.1
  West South Central	13,445	482	1,400	884	10,678	787	6,462	1,130	2,299	39.5	42.7
  West	26,607	1,354	3,345	2,106	19,802	1,628	11,560	2,282	4,332	38.3	42.5
  Mountain	9,336	501	1,151	707	6,977	603	3,916	854	1,605	38.5	42.8
  Pacific	17,277	853	2,195	1,400	12,830	1,026	7,646	1,429	2,728	38.2	42.3
  Black or African American
  Northeast	3,015	93	345	217	2,359	279	1,571	179	330	38.2	41.4
  New England	489	16	65	46	362	45	225	29	63	37.9	41.8
  Middle Atlantic	2,525	77	280	171	1,997	234	1,346	150	267	38.3	41.3
  Midwest	2,782	111	392	205	2,074	201	1,341	186	346	37.9	41.8
  East North Central	2,162	89	304	161	1,608	154	1,054	139	262	37.7	41.6
  West North Central	620	22	87	44	466	47	287	47	84	38.2	42.3
  South	9,925	309	1,141	721	7,753	681	5,282	608	1,182	38.5	41.5
  South Atlantic	6,045	178	685	452	4,729	441	3,223	348	717	38.5	41.4
  East South Central	1,536	50	178	121	1,188	101	813	92	181	38.5	41.6
  West South Central	2,346	82	277	149	1,838	139	1,248	167	284	38.6	41.8
  West	1,637	66	206	121	1,245	94	813	115	223	38.4	42.0
  Mountain	429	14	50	30	335	26	219	31	59	38.8	42.0
  Pacific	1,208	52	156	90	909	68	594	83	164	38.3	42.0
  Asian
  Northeast	1,777	52	157	91	1,477	112	985	122	257	39.6	42.3
  New England	367	11	37	24	296	22	194	27	52	39.1	42.1
  Middle Atlantic	1,409	42	120	67	1,181	90	791	95	205	39.8	42.3
  Midwest	990	33	105	57	795	61	500	66	169	39.7	42.9
  East North Central	747	23	81	41	602	47	377	48	129	39.9	43.1
  West North Central	243	9	24	16	193	14	122	17	39	39.3	42.4
  South	2,108	63	194	120	1,730	107	1,160	128	335	39.9	42.9
  South Atlantic	1,222	40	118	73	991	60	666	67	197	39.8	43.0
  East South Central	146	9	14	8	115	6	71	8	29	39.9	44.5
  West South Central	739	15	62	38	624	41	423	53	108	40.1	42.4
  West	4,027	164	455	264	3,145	178	2,241	222	503	38.2	41.7
  Mountain	399	11	47	24	317	27	215	26	50	38.7	42.0
  Pacific	3,623	153	408	239	2,824	151	2,024	196	453	38.1	41.6
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	3,171	103	370	228	2,470	256	1,690	216	308	37.8	41.0
  New England	674	30	98	66	480	59	314	44	63	36.5	40.5
  Middle Atlantic	2,496	73	272	161	1,989	197	1,376	172	246	38.1	41.1
  Midwest	2,389	101	299	188	1,802	186	1,102	205	308	38.1	41.8
  East North Central	1,736	74	223	134	1,305	123	822	138	221	38.0	41.9
  West North Central	654	27	76	54	497	63	280	67	87	38.4	41.7
  South	9,455	256	1,010	704	7,484	606	5,114	623	1,141	38.7	41.5
  South Atlantic	4,243	116	432	306	3,389	276	2,374	266	473	38.6	41.3
  East South Central	322	14	45	26	236	23	144	22	47	38.0	41.7
  West South Central	4,885	126	533	371	3,855	307	2,594	335	620	38.8	41.6
  West	9,500	365	1,232	782	7,121	598	4,801	684	1,038	37.7	41.3
  Mountain	2,540	98	332	212	1,899	183	1,218	185	313	37.9	41.7
  Pacific	6,958	267	901	569	5,221	415	3,582	499	725	37.6	41.1
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages

  Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2016 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Usually work full time						Usually work part time
  	Total	Slack work or business conditions	Vacation or personal day	Holiday, legal or religious	Weather- related curtail- ment	Other rea- sons(1)	Total	Slack work or business conditions	Could find only part-time work	Child- care problems	Other family or personal obliga- tions	In school or training	Retired or Social Security limit on earnings	Other rea- sons(2)
  Total
  Northeast	1,723	168	690	293	42	531	4,646	400	431	216	779	1,058	513	1,248
  New England	551	52	211	109	19	159	1,385	112	102	65	228	290	151	438
  Middle Atlantic	1,173	115	479	183	23	372	3,261	288	329	152	552	768	363	810
  Midwest	2,101	287	885	136	67	727	5,925	425	456	198	1,088	1,551	768	1,440
  East North Central	1,411	202	578	98	40	493	4,086	333	341	144	753	1,047	508	960
  West North Central	690	84	307	38	27	234	1,840	92	115	54	334	504	260	481
  South	3,301	452	1,110	340	188	1,212	8,206	842	723	308	1,244	1,958	849	2,282
  South Atlantic	1,779	222	615	212	89	640	4,419	488	424	153	645	1,016	481	1,212
  East South Central	482	66	150	50	28	187	1,295	115	120	45	188	307	144	377
  West South Central	1,041	163	344	78	71	385	2,492	240	178	110	411	635	225	693
  West	2,354	348	860	244	58	843	6,276	750	503	231	1,127	1,424	495	1,748
  Mountain	702	108	275	57	11	250	1,987	210	130	75	405	456	168	542
  Pacific	1,651	240	585	187	47	593	4,290	539	373	156	722	967	327	1,206
  Men
  Northeast	850	104	344	126	27	250	1,596	182	188	10	74	449	253	439
  New England	275	30	107	51	10	75	449	55	43	3	26	114	66	141
  Middle Atlantic	575	74	236	75	16	175	1,147	127	145	7	48	334	187	299
  Midwest	1,060	166	448	61	51	335	2,096	205	190	11	97	695	379	520
  East North Central	715	116	301	40	31	226	1,434	160	140	5	63	469	253	345
  West North Central	345	51	147	20	19	108	661	45	50	5	34	226	126	175
  South	1,656	277	543	145	138	554	3,047	406	305	21	151	857	413	895
  South Atlantic	864	129	290	92	62	292	1,634	222	177	10	75	442	231	477
  East South Central	241	41	77	21	17	85	480	60	52	3	23	128	74	140
  West South Central	550	107	176	32	59	177	933	123	76	8	53	287	109	277
  West	1,262	235	444	110	48	425	2,343	385	227	19	144	628	261	680
  Mountain	374	72	143	29	10	121	732	110	59	6	48	212	89	208
  Pacific	888	163	301	81	38	304	1,611	274	167	12	96	416	172	472
  Women
  Northeast	873	64	346	166	16	282	3,050	218	243	206	705	609	260	809
  New England	276	22	104	58	8	84	936	57	59	61	202	176	84	298
  Middle Atlantic	598	42	242	108	7	198	2,114	161	184	145	503	434	176	512
  Midwest	1,041	120	437	75	17	392	3,830	220	266	187	991	856	389	920
  East North Central	696	86	277	57	9	267	2,652	173	202	138	690	578	255	615
  West North Central	345	34	160	18	8	125	1,178	47	64	49	300	278	134	305
  South	1,646	175	567	195	51	658	5,159	437	418	287	1,093	1,101	436	1,387
  South Atlantic	915	94	326	120	28	348	2,786	266	248	142	571	574	250	735
  East South Central	240	25	73	29	11	102	815	55	68	42	164	179	71	237
  West South Central	491	56	169	46	12	208	1,559	117	102	102	358	348	116	416
  West	1,092	114	417	134	10	418	3,933	365	276	212	983	796	234	1,067
  Mountain	329	37	133	28	1	129	1,255	100	71	69	358	245	79	334
  Pacific	764	77	284	106	9	288	2,679	265	206	143	626	551	155	734
  White
  Northeast	1,427	139	583	240	36	428	3,834	299	316	177	693	842	475	1,031
  New England	487	47	189	95	17	140	1,198	91	82	55	205	247	141	376
  Middle Atlantic	940	92	394	145	20	289	2,637	208	234	122	488	596	334	655
  Midwest	1,819	243	787	113	61	614	5,076	349	340	166	981	1,284	719	1,237
  East North Central	1,205	170	512	79	37	407	3,441	269	253	119	673	849	470	808
  West North Central	614	74	275	34	24	208	1,635	80	88	47	308	435	249	429
  South	2,460	336	851	236	147	890	6,129	572	437	237	1,031	1,432	710	1,710
  South Atlantic	1,264	156	453	144	66	445	3,200	312	245	115	532	710	394	892
  East South Central	365	46	118	34	23	143	994	80	76	35	159	232	124	288
  West South Central	831	133	280	58	57	302	1,936	180	116	87	340	491	193	530
  West	1,854	284	688	183	51	648	4,952	582	365	184	906	1,092	441	1,380
  Mountain	613	94	247	46	10	215	1,747	174	103	67	362	397	160	484
  Pacific	1,241	190	441	137	40	433	3,206	409	262	118	545	695	280	897
  Black or African American
  Northeast	180	21	61	31	3	64	476	69	77	23	42	112	25	127
  New England	30	3	9	7	1	11	97	11	14	5	10	18	6	33
  Middle Atlantic	149	18	51	25	2	53	379	58	63	18	32	94	20	94
  Midwest	176	27	56	15	3	75	532	55	91	23	54	141	40	127
  East North Central	140	22	40	14	3	62	414	47	70	19	41	106	31	100
  West North Central	36	5	16	1	1	13	118	8	20	5	13	36	9	27
  South	644	91	192	75	30	256	1,528	215	237	48	130	353	117	428
  South Atlantic	404	51	123	49	17	163	912	140	148	26	70	210	74	244
  East South Central	100	19	27	13	4	37	248	32	41	8	21	56	19	72
  West South Central	140	21	42	13	8	56	368	43	48	14	39	87	25	111
  West	109	17	32	13	1	47	283	34	46	10	30	64	16	84
  Mountain	27	6	8	3	(3)	10	68	9	11	4	10	17	4	13
  Pacific	82	12	24	10	(3)	37	216	25	35	6	21	47	12	71
  Asian
  Northeast	85	6	35	16	1	27	215	18	17	14	34	70	7	56
  New England	21	2	9	6	(3)	5	50	3	3	3	8	18	1	14
  Middle Atlantic	63	5	25	10	1	22	165	14	14	10	25	52	6	43
  Midwest	51	8	23	4	1	16	144	6	11	5	31	51	5	35
  East North Central	37	7	16	2	(3)	12	108	4	9	4	24	37	5	26
  West North Central	14	1	8	1	1	4	35	2	2	1	7	14	1	9
  South	94	12	34	16	5	26	284	25	21	12	54	86	12	72
  South Atlantic	60	10	20	12	3	15	171	20	13	6	30	51	9	41
  East South Central	5	(3)	2	1	(3)	1	26	(3)	(3)	1	5	11	1	8
  West South Central	29	2	12	3	2	10	86	4	8	5	19	24	3	23
  West	225	25	89	29	3	79	657	85	50	25	131	163	29	174
  Mountain	18	3	7	2	(3)	6	63	10	3	2	16	17	1	14
  Pacific	206	22	82	27	3	73	593	75	47	23	115	146	28	160
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	178	28	48	28	10	65	524	81	70	37	73	113	8	142
  New England	53	7	14	9	5	18	141	24	15	10	17	29	1	44
  Middle Atlantic	124	20	33	19	5	47	383	57	55	27	55	83	7	98
  Midwest	151	38	41	9	12	52	436	61	44	23	66	149	11	83
  East North Central	102	25	27	7	5	37	328	50	33	19	52	108	10	58
  West North Central	49	13	13	1	7	15	108	11	11	4	14	41	2	25
  South	581	146	123	41	67	205	1,390	226	114	82	221	368	45	334
  South Atlantic	242	56	55	22	27	82	613	112	59	30	94	149	25	143
  East South Central	28	6	5	1	4	11	57	7	4	6	9	16	1	13
  West South Central	311	83	64	18	35	111	719	107	50	45	117	203	19	178
  West	643	140	177	63	28	234	1,736	322	176	82	253	463	44	396
  Mountain	157	36	47	11	4	59	484	84	41	23	84	121	13	117
  Pacific	486	104	130	53	24	175	1,251	238	134	59	169	341	31	280
  Footnotes (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages

  Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2016 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Total	Vacation	Childcare problems(1)	Own illness	Other reasons(2)
  Total
  Northeast	1,010	544	96	197	174
  New England	307	172	31	55	48
  Middle Atlantic	703	372	65	141	125
  Midwest	1,241	626	130	245	240
  East North Central	864	436	85	178	164
  West North Central	377	189	45	68	76
  South	1,746	841	215	345	345
  South Atlantic	938	460	115	178	186
  East South Central	256	117	32	61	46
  West South Central	551	264	69	106	113
  West	1,272	653	173	211	235
  Mountain	384	202	50	61	71
  Pacific	888	451	123	150	164
  Men
  Northeast	428	240	17	84	87
  New England	127	76	6	23	23
  Middle Atlantic	301	164	11	61	64
  Midwest	543	279	25	116	123
  East North Central	379	194	16	83	86
  West North Central	164	85	9	33	38
  South	744	363	44	155	182
  South Atlantic	386	192	24	76	94
  East South Central	105	49	6	28	22
  West South Central	253	122	14	51	66
  West	563	305	40	96	121
  Mountain	171	95	11	28	38
  Pacific	392	211	29	69	83
  Women
  Northeast	582	304	79	112	87
  New England	180	96	25	32	26
  Middle Atlantic	403	208	54	80	61
  Midwest	698	346	105	130	117
  East North Central	484	242	69	95	78
  West North Central	213	104	36	35	38
  South	1,002	479	171	189	162
  South Atlantic	552	268	91	102	92
  East South Central	151	69	26	33	23
  West South Central	298	142	55	55	47
  West	709	347	133	115	114
  Mountain	213	108	39	33	33
  Pacific	496	240	94	82	81
  White
  Northeast	819	445	74	155	145
  New England	270	152	28	48	43
  Middle Atlantic	548	294	46	107	101
  Midwest	1,086	561	110	206	210
  East North Central	752	392	71	147	141
  West North Central	335	169	39	58	68
  South	1,329	665	155	245	264
  South Atlantic	698	356	81	119	143
  East South Central	201	93	25	46	38
  West South Central	430	217	49	81	83
  West	1,007	514	135	168	191
  Mountain	341	177	46	52	65
  Pacific	667	336	89	116	125
  Black or African American
  Northeast	111	50	12	32	17
  New England	18	8	2	6	2
  Middle Atlantic	93	41	11	26	15
  Midwest	97	32	13	29	23
  East North Central	74	22	10	24	19
  West North Central	23	11	3	5	4
  South	310	122	43	85	60
  South Atlantic	184	75	25	50	34
  East South Central	47	19	7	15	6
  West South Central	79	28	11	20	20
  West	58	25	8	15	10
  Mountain	14	8	1	3	2
  Pacific	44	17	7	12	8
  Asian
  Northeast	59	37	7	6	9
  New England	13	9	1	1	3
  Middle Atlantic	46	28	6	5	6
  Midwest	32	22	3	4	3
  East North Central	24	17	2	3	2
  West North Central	8	5	1	1	1
  South	58	36	10	6	6
  South Atlantic	35	23	4	5	3
  East South Central	4	3	(3)	(3)	1
  West South Central	19	10	6	1	2
  West	136	81	19	14	21
  Mountain	12	10	(3)	1	1
  Pacific	124	71	19	13	20
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	86	48	9	15	15
  New England	24	13	3	5	3
  Middle Atlantic	62	35	6	9	12
  Midwest	78	39	10	12	16
  East North Central	58	31	7	9	12
  West North Central	20	9	3	4	5
  South	231	109	29	41	51
  South Atlantic	102	49	13	16	23
  East South Central	8	4	1	2	1
  West South Central	121	57	15	22	26
  West	273	125	46	62	41
  Mountain	75	37	11	15	12
  Pacific	197	88	35	47	29
  Footnotes (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations. (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons. (3) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

   

• [+]Table 12. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages

  Table 12. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2016 annual averages

  [In thousands]

  Population group and area	Total unemployed	Job losers and people who completed temporary jobs		Job leavers	Reentrants	New entrants
  		Total	On temporary layoff
  Total
  Northeast	1,365	724	193	127	373	140
  New England	321	175	51	31	84	30
  Middle Atlantic	1,044	549	142	96	289	110
  Midwest	1,628	812	249	184	479	152
  East North Central	1,183	588	168	130	348	117
  West North Central	444	225	82	54	131	35
  South	2,830	1,269	254	342	898	321
  South Atlantic	1,496	659	127	179	480	177
  East South Central	450	205	42	59	138	49
  West South Central	884	405	85	104	280	95
  West	1,907	923	266	203	574	208
  Mountain	534	251	62	67	165	51
  Pacific	1,372	672	204	136	408	157
  Men
  Northeast	731	429	108	59	175	68
  New England	180	115	34	11	38	16
  Middle Atlantic	551	313	74	49	137	53
  Midwest	891	481	154	88	232	88
  East North Central	637	344	102	60	164	68
  West North Central	254	138	52	28	68	20
  South	1,520	770	150	167	414	169
  South Atlantic	771	372	66	88	215	96
  East South Central	245	122	26	29	66	28
  West South Central	503	275	58	50	133	45
  West	1,034	546	148	98	283	106
  Mountain	295	157	38	32	82	25
  Pacific	739	389	109	67	202	82
  Women
  Northeast	634	296	85	68	199	71
  New England	141	60	17	20	46	14
  Middle Atlantic	493	236	68	48	152	58
  Midwest	737	331	95	96	246	64
  East North Central	547	244	65	70	184	49
  West North Central	190	87	29	26	62	15
  South	1,310	499	104	175	484	152
  South Atlantic	725	287	61	91	265	81
  East South Central	205	83	16	29	72	21
  West South Central	380	130	27	54	147	50
  West	874	377	119	105	290	101
  Mountain	240	94	24	35	84	26
  Pacific	634	283	95	69	206	75
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years
  Northeast	147	20	6	6	52	69
  New England	33	4	2	1	11	17
  Middle Atlantic	114	17	4	5	40	52
  Midwest	223	31	14	12	85	95
  East North Central	166	21	12	10	62	73
  West North Central	57	10	3	2	24	21
  South	336	34	14	25	105	172
  South Atlantic	176	17	8	13	53	93
  East South Central	51	5	2	5	17	25
  West South Central	109	12	4	7	35	55
  West	216	27	11	10	64	115
  Mountain	67	8	3	6	20	33
  Pacific	149	19	7	4	43	83
  White
  Northeast	970	537	158	96	249	88
  New England	258	141	44	26	66	24
  Middle Atlantic	712	396	114	70	183	64
  Midwest	1,177	605	212	137	337	98
  East North Central	854	430	142	99	248	78
  West North Central	323	175	71	38	89	20
  South	1,748	820	177	231	527	171
  South Atlantic	870	398	87	115	271	85
  East South Central	282	130	28	42	81	29
  West South Central	596	291	62	73	174	57
  West	1,434	714	222	149	421	151
  Mountain	425	210	54	48	129	38
  Pacific	1,009	504	168	100	292	113
  Black or African American
  Northeast	280	138	24	20	86	36
  New England	42	23	4	2	14	2
  Middle Atlantic	238	115	20	18	72	34
  Midwest	334	155	23	35	102	42
  East North Central	268	130	20	26	80	32
  West North Central	66	25	2	9	22	10
  South	887	375	64	82	303	126
  South Atlantic	525	221	34	49	173	82
  East South Central	153	70	14	13	52	18
  West South Central	208	85	17	20	78	26
  West	150	68	11	16	51	15
  Mountain	37	16	3	7	10	3
  Pacific	113	52	8	9	41	11
  Asian
  Northeast	72	29	4	7	25	11
  New England	10	5	(1)	1	2	2
  Middle Atlantic	62	24	4	6	23	9
  Midwest	31	13	2	3	10	5
  East North Central	22	9	1	2	7	3
  West North Central	10	5	1	1	3	1
  South	83	31	5	14	24	14
  South Atlantic	45	15	3	9	15	6
  East South Central	5	3	(1)	2	1	(1)
  West South Central	33	13	1	4	8	8
  West	161	72	15	18	50	21
  Mountain	18	7	1	3	6	2
  Pacific	143	65	14	15	44	19
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	245	119	27	21	70	35
  New England	54	27	9	4	14	9
  Middle Atlantic	190	92	19	17	55	26
  Midwest	154	82	30	13	42	17
  East North Central	113	57	18	10	32	14
  West North Central	41	25	12	3	10	3
  South	475	226	53	52	139	58
  South Atlantic	203	99	20	23	57	24
  East South Central	18	8	2	2	6	2
  West South Central	253	119	31	27	75	32
  West	670	334	123	54	189	94
  Mountain	168	80	22	17	47	23
  Pacific	503	254	101	37	141	71
  Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

• [+]Table 13. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages

  Table 13. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2016 annual averages

  Population group and area	Thousands of people								Weeks
  	Total unemployed	Less than 5 weeks	5 to 14 weeks	15 weeks or more					Mean duration	Median duration
  				Total	15 to 26 weeks	27 weeks or more
  						Total	27 to 51 weeks	52 weeks or more
  Total
  Northeast	1,365	379	387	599	213	386	128	257	30.1	11.9
  New England	321	94	87	140	52	87	29	58	30.8	11.8
  Middle Atlantic	1,044	285	300	459	161	298	99	199	29.9	11.9
  Midwest	1,628	523	476	628	240	389	135	254	25.0	9.9
  East North Central	1,183	372	328	483	176	307	100	206	27.1	10.5
  West North Central	444	150	148	146	63	82	35	48	19.5	8.7
  South	2,830	835	800	1,195	420	775	256	518	28.6	11.2
  South Atlantic	1,496	412	414	670	217	453	133	320	31.8	12.3
  East South Central	450	132	134	184	66	118	46	73	27.2	10.9
  West South Central	884	291	252	341	137	204	78	126	24.0	9.9
  West	1,907	619	556	732	282	450	160	290	26.0	10.0
  Mountain	534	180	159	195	83	112	47	65	22.9	9.5
  Pacific	1,372	439	397	537	199	338	112	225	27.2	10.1
  Men
  Northeast	731	194	204	334	113	221	71	150	32.0	12.7
  New England	180	50	49	81	30	51	15	36	33.5	12.5
  Middle Atlantic	551	144	155	253	83	170	56	113	31.5	12.7
  Midwest	891	276	258	356	135	222	67	154	26.4	10.3
  East North Central	637	195	173	268	95	173	46	127	29.1	11.0
  West North Central	254	81	85	88	40	49	22	27	19.8	9.3
  South	1,520	443	422	654	226	428	130	298	30.2	11.6
  South Atlantic	771	206	206	359	113	246	59	187	35.1	13.0
  East South Central	245	70	71	104	37	67	27	40	28.2	11.6
  West South Central	503	167	146	191	75	115	44	71	23.8	9.9
  West	1,034	329	293	411	149	262	85	177	28.4	10.4
  Mountain	295	101	88	105	42	63	23	41	24.6	9.3
  Pacific	739	228	205	306	108	198	62	136	29.8	10.9
  Women
  Northeast	634	185	184	265	100	165	57	108	28.0	11.0
  New England	141	44	38	58	22	36	14	22	27.4	10.9
  Middle Atlantic	493	141	145	206	77	129	43	86	28.1	11.1
  Midwest	737	247	218	272	105	167	68	100	23.3	9.4
  East North Central	547	177	155	215	81	133	55	79	24.8	10.1
  West North Central	190	70	63	58	24	34	13	21	19.1	7.9
  South	1,310	391	378	541	194	347	126	220	26.8	10.7
  South Atlantic	725	206	208	311	104	207	74	133	28.3	11.4
  East South Central	205	62	64	80	29	51	19	32	25.9	10.1
  West South Central	380	124	107	150	61	89	34	55	24.3	9.9
  West	874	290	263	321	133	188	75	113	23.2	9.6
  Mountain	240	79	71	90	42	48	25	24	20.6	9.7
  Pacific	634	211	192	231	91	139	51	89	24.2	9.5
  Men and women, 16 to 19 years
  Northeast	147	60	46	41	18	22	8	14	16.5	7.1
  New England	33	15	9	9	4	5	2	3	15.3	6.7
  Middle Atlantic	114	46	36	31	14	17	6	11	16.8	7.2
  Midwest	223	94	74	56	24	32	15	17	14.4	6.8
  East North Central	166	70	55	41	19	22	10	12	14.2	6.8
  West North Central	57	24	19	15	5	10	5	5	14.7	6.7
  South	336	136	113	88	46	43	18	24	14.1	7.2
  South Atlantic	176	67	57	52	25	27	10	17	15.7	7.9
  East South Central	51	22	17	12	8	4	3	2	11.5	6.2
  West South Central	109	46	39	24	13	11	5	5	12.7	6.8
  West	216	95	67	54	29	25	12	13	13.2	6.1
  Mountain	67	31	20	15	8	7	4	3	13.2	5.4
  Pacific	149	63	47	39	22	17	8	10	13.2	6.4
  White
  Northeast	970	281	289	401	149	252	88	163	28.7	11.0
  New England	258	79	71	109	41	68	24	45	31.1	11.3
  Middle Atlantic	712	202	218	292	109	184	65	119	27.8	10.9
  Midwest	1,177	406	349	422	166	255	86	169	23.1	9.1
  East North Central	854	292	239	323	122	201	63	139	25.1	9.5
  West North Central	323	114	110	98	45	54	23	30	18.0	8.1
  South	1,748	548	498	703	255	448	154	294	27.9	10.3
  South Atlantic	870	260	240	369	126	243	73	170	31.2	11.1
  East South Central	282	84	84	114	43	71	31	40	26.3	10.6
  West South Central	596	203	173	219	86	133	50	83	23.8	9.5
  West	1,434	477	415	542	211	331	123	208	25.4	9.7
  Mountain	425	145	126	154	68	86	39	47	22.1	9.4
  Pacific	1,009	332	289	388	143	245	84	161	26.8	9.8
  Black or African American
  Northeast	280	72	66	142	46	96	29	67	33.2	15.0
  New England	42	10	10	22	8	14	4	10	32.2	15.8
  Middle Atlantic	238	62	55	120	39	82	25	56	33.4	14.9
  Midwest	334	82	91	161	56	105	36	69	33.0	13.8
  East North Central	268	64	74	131	44	87	31	56	34.2	14.0
  West North Central	66	18	17	30	11	19	6	13	28.0	12.2
  South	887	230	248	409	128	281	88	193	31.0	13.0
  South Atlantic	525	125	145	255	70	185	53	133	33.6	14.0
  East South Central	153	42	47	64	22	42	14	28	28.0	11.3
  West South Central	208	62	56	90	36	54	21	33	26.5	11.6
  West	150	37	46	67	26	41	10	31	31.4	12.9
  Mountain	37	10	13	14	6	7	3	5	25.2	11.1
  Pacific	113	27	33	54	20	34	8	26	33.4	13.6
  Asian
  Northeast	72	14	21	37	11	26	7	20	34.2	15.2
  New England	10	3	3	5	1	3	1	2	29.8	11.6
  Middle Atlantic	62	11	18	32	9	23	5	18	35.0	16.0
  Midwest	31	9	8	15	5	10	3	7	26.8	13.3
  East North Central	22	5	3	13	4	9	3	6	32.2	20.9
  West North Central	10	3	5	2	1	1	1	(1)	14.8	7.7
  South	83	25	24	34	15	19	6	14	24.3	10.8
  South Atlantic	45	13	13	18	8	10	2	9	26.7	11.2
  East South Central	5	1	1	4	(1)	3	(1)	3	61.5	53.0
  West South Central	33	11	9	13	7	5	3	2	15.3	9.4
  West	161	52	47	62	24	38	13	24	27.1	10.2
  Mountain	18	6	5	6	3	3	1	2	21.1	8.5
  Pacific	143	45	42	56	22	34	12	22	27.9	10.4
  Hispanic or Latino ethnicity
  Northeast	245	65	74	106	40	66	25	41	27.7	11.8
  New England	54	15	15	25	8	17	8	9	30.2	12.9
  Middle Atlantic	190	50	60	81	32	48	17	31	27.1	11.5
  Midwest	154	56	48	49	17	32	11	22	21.8	7.9
  East North Central	113	38	33	41	14	27	8	19	24.2	9.0
  West North Central	41	18	15	8	3	6	3	3	15.2	5.6
  South	475	160	126	190	71	118	43	75	25.3	10.0
  South Atlantic	203	63	51	89	29	60	20	40	29.8	11.2
  East South Central	18	6	6	6	1	5	2	3	24.2	8.1
  West South Central	253	91	68	94	42	53	22	31	21.7	9.4
  West	670	235	198	237	101	137	55	82	22.9	9.2
  Mountain	168	60	49	58	26	33	16	17	21.1	9.1
  Pacific	503	175	149	179	75	104	38	65	23.5	9.2
  Footnotes (1) Fewer than 500 people.
  Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.