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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2025

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2025 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

The tables below present 11-month averages from the Current Population Survey (CPS) for 2025 that exclude the October reference month. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, these estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

The state-based design of the CPS sample supports reliable annual-average estimation of unemployment for the total population in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. These reliability criteria are not strictly met with 11-month averages. In addition to this reliability consideration, data users should note that some seasonality may still exist in 11-month averages.

As is usual practice, the tables reflect updated population controls from the Census Bureau. The Vintage 2025 population controls used in these tables reflect replacement of the "blended base" method that had been in use since the start of post-censal estimation for the 2020s with data adapted from the 2020 Modified Age and Race Census, or MARC, file.
 

Census Regions and Divisions

  • [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2025 annual averages
    Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Northeast region

    Total

    47,490 29,793 62.7 28,495 60.0 1,298 4.4 4.2 – 4.6

    Men

    23,049 15,524 67.3 14,810 64.3 714 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    24,441 14,269 58.4 13,685 56.0 584 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,798 936 33.4 821 29.4 114 12.2 10.3 – 14.1

    White

    35,649 22,235 62.4 21,400 60.0 835 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

    Men

    17,474 11,685 66.9 11,206 64.1 479 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Women

    18,175 10,550 58.0 10,194 56.1 356 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,953 717 36.7 635 32.5 82 11.4 9.3 – 13.5

    Black or African American

    6,229 3,880 62.3 3,596 57.7 284 7.3 6.5 – 8.1

    Men

    2,898 1,924 66.4 1,784 61.5 140 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

    Women

    3,331 1,956 58.7 1,813 54.4 144 7.3 6.2 – 8.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    439 112 25.6 97 22.2 15 13.4 7.1 – 19.7

    Asian

    4,195 2,752 65.6 2,648 63.1 104 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    2,012 1,456 72.4 1,398 69.5 58 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Women

    2,183 1,296 59.3 1,249 57.2 46 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    6,894 4,507 65.4 4,218 61.2 289 6.4 5.7 – 7.1

    Men

    3,372 2,402 71.2 2,235 66.3 167 6.9 6.0 – 7.8

    Women

    3,522 2,106 59.8 1,983 56.3 123 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    554 165 29.8 139 25.0 26 16.0 10.5 – 21.5

    Married men, spouse present

    11,485 8,097 70.5 7,891 68.7 206 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    11,120 6,711 60.3 6,535 58.8 175 2.6 2.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    2,615 1,811 69.2 1,709 65.4 102 5.6 4.7 – 6.5

    New England division

    Total

    12,786 8,302 64.9 7,950 62.2 352 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Men

    6,214 4,260 68.5 4,055 65.3 205 4.8 4.4 – 5.2

    Women

    6,572 4,042 61.5 3,895 59.3 147 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    736 313 42.6 274 37.2 39 12.6 9.9 – 15.3

    White

    10,556 6,771 64.1 6,517 61.7 254 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    5,150 3,494 67.8 3,346 65.0 148 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Women

    5,406 3,277 60.6 3,171 58.7 106 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    576 259 45.0 228 39.6 31 11.9 9.0 – 14.8

    Black or African American

    1,065 719 67.6 665 62.5 54 7.6 6.2 – 9.0

    Men

    514 367 71.4 335 65.2 32 8.7 6.5 – 10.9

    Women

    551 353 64.0 330 59.9 23 6.4 4.5 – 8.3

    Asian

    752 536 71.3 511 67.9 25 4.7 3.5 – 5.9

    Men

    342 252 73.7 240 70.2 12 4.7 2.9 – 6.5

    Women

    410 284 69.2 271 66.0 13 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,400 957 68.4 891 63.7 66 6.9 5.7 – 8.1

    Men

    692 496 71.6 455 65.7 41 8.2 6.4 – 10.0

    Women

    707 461 65.2 436 61.6 25 5.4 3.9 – 6.9

    Married men, spouse present

    3,094 2,216 71.6 2,160 69.8 57 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    3,057 1,941 63.5 1,893 61.9 48 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    644 461 71.6 435 67.7 25 5.5 4.0 – 7.0

    Middle Atlantic division

    Total

    34,703 21,490 61.9 20,545 59.2 945 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Men

    16,835 11,264 66.9 10,755 63.9 509 4.5 4.1 – 4.9

    Women

    17,868 10,226 57.2 9,790 54.8 436 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,062 622 30.2 547 26.5 75 12.1 9.6 – 14.6

    White

    25,089 15,461 61.6 14,880 59.3 581 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    12,322 8,189 66.5 7,858 63.8 331 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Women

    12,767 7,272 57.0 7,022 55.0 250 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,377 458 33.2 407 29.5 51 11.2 8.3 – 14.1

    Black or African American

    5,167 3,162 61.2 2,933 56.8 230 7.3 6.4 – 8.2

    Men

    2,386 1,558 65.3 1,449 60.7 108 7.0 5.7 – 8.3

    Women

    2,781 1,604 57.7 1,483 53.3 121 7.6 6.3 – 8.9

    Asian

    3,443 2,216 64.4 2,137 62.1 79 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Men

    1,670 1,204 72.1 1,159 69.4 46 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

    Women

    1,773 1,012 57.1 979 55.2 33 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,496 3,551 64.6 3,328 60.5 224 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

    Men

    2,681 1,906 71.1 1,781 66.4 126 6.6 5.5 – 7.7

    Women

    2,815 1,645 58.4 1,547 55.0 98 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    425 112 26.4 94 22.1 19 16.5 9.3 – 23.7

    Married men, spouse present

    8,391 5,880 70.1 5,731 68.3 149 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    8,064 4,769 59.1 4,641 57.6 127 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,972 1,350 68.5 1,274 64.6 77 5.7 4.5 – 6.9

    Midwest region

    Total

    55,735 35,842 64.3 34,325 61.6 1,517 4.2 4.0 – 4.4

    Men

    27,391 18,861 68.9 18,040 65.9 821 4.4 4.1 – 4.7

    Women

    28,344 16,981 59.9 16,284 57.5 697 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,692 1,719 46.6 1,505 40.8 214 12.4 10.9 – 13.9

    White

    46,066 29,614 64.3 28,553 62.0 1,061 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    22,854 15,782 69.1 15,180 66.4 602 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    23,212 13,832 59.6 13,374 57.6 459 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,848 1,404 49.3 1,255 44.1 149 10.6 9.1 – 12.1

    Black or African American

    5,785 3,631 62.8 3,327 57.5 304 8.4 7.6 – 9.2

    Men

    2,677 1,754 65.5 1,612 60.2 142 8.1 6.9 – 9.3

    Women

    3,108 1,877 60.4 1,715 55.2 162 8.6 7.4 – 9.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    475 179 37.8 140 29.4 40 22.1 15.9 – 28.3

    Asian

    2,210 1,476 66.8 1,410 63.8 66 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Men

    1,051 779 74.1 745 70.9 34 4.4 3.2 – 5.6

    Women

    1,159 696 60.1 665 57.4 31 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,775 3,380 70.8 3,194 66.9 186 5.5 4.8 – 6.2

    Men

    2,399 1,887 78.7 1,787 74.5 100 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

    Women

    2,376 1,493 62.8 1,406 59.2 86 5.8 4.7 – 6.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    517 205 39.6 177 34.3 27 13.4 9.1 – 17.7

    Married men, spouse present

    13,846 9,783 70.7 9,584 69.2 200 2.0 1.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    13,626 8,222 60.3 8,037 59.0 185 2.3 2.0 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    2,992 2,119 70.8 1,982 66.2 137 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

    East North Central division

    Total

    38,325 24,161 63.0 23,087 60.2 1,074 4.4 4.2 – 4.6

    Men

    18,766 12,721 67.8 12,139 64.7 583 4.6 4.3 – 4.9

    Women

    19,559 11,440 58.5 10,949 56.0 491 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,541 1,139 44.8 986 38.8 153 13.4 11.5 – 15.3

    White

    31,092 19,619 63.1 18,883 60.7 737 3.8 3.6 – 4.0

    Men

    15,418 10,497 68.1 10,078 65.4 420 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Women

    15,675 9,122 58.2 8,805 56.2 317 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,916 910 47.5 806 42.1 104 11.4 9.4 – 13.4

    Black or African American

    4,528 2,748 60.7 2,517 55.6 231 8.4 7.4 – 9.4

    Men

    2,053 1,298 63.2 1,188 57.9 110 8.5 7.0 – 10.0

    Women

    2,475 1,451 58.6 1,329 53.7 121 8.4 7.0 – 9.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    369 137 37.2 105 28.6 32 23.0 15.5 – 30.5

    Asian

    1,714 1,124 65.5 1,074 62.7 49 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Men

    820 592 72.3 565 68.9 27 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

    Women

    894 531 59.4 509 56.9 22 4.1 2.7 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,504 2,435 69.5 2,296 65.5 138 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

    Men

    1,737 1,353 77.9 1,279 73.7 73 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    Women

    1,767 1,082 61.2 1,017 57.6 65 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    364 131 36.0 112 30.6 19 14.8 8.8 – 20.8

    Married men, spouse present

    9,437 6,563 69.5 6,425 68.1 138 2.1 1.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    9,237 5,425 58.7 5,303 57.4 122 2.3 1.9 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    2,141 1,482 69.2 1,382 64.6 99 6.7 5.5 – 7.9

    West North Central division

    Total

    17,410 11,680 67.1 11,237 64.5 443 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    8,625 6,140 71.2 5,902 68.4 238 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    8,785 5,541 63.1 5,335 60.7 205 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,151 580 50.4 519 45.1 61 10.6 8.5 – 12.7

    White

    14,974 9,994 66.7 9,670 64.6 324 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men

    7,436 5,284 71.1 5,102 68.6 182 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women

    7,537 4,710 62.5 4,569 60.6 142 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    932 494 53.0 449 48.2 45 9.2 7.1 – 11.3

    Black or African American

    1,257 883 70.2 810 64.4 73 8.2 6.7 – 9.7

    Men

    624 456 73.2 424 68.0 32 7.0 5.1 – 8.9

    Women

    634 426 67.3 386 60.9 41 9.5 7.2 – 11.8

    Asian

    496 352 71.0 336 67.7 16 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

    Men

    231 187 80.8 180 77.7 7 3.8 1.7 – 5.9

    Women

    265 165 62.5 156 58.9 9 5.6 2.9 – 8.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,272 945 74.3 897 70.6 48 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

    Men

    662 535 80.8 508 76.7 27 5.0 3.6 – 6.4

    Women

    610 411 67.4 389 63.8 21 5.2 3.6 – 6.8

    Married men, spouse present

    4,409 3,220 73.0 3,159 71.7 61 1.9 1.5 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    4,389 2,796 63.7 2,734 62.3 63 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    852 638 74.9 600 70.4 38 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

    South region

    Total

    106,072 64,674 61.0 62,125 58.6 2,549 3.9 3.8 – 4.0

    Men

    51,194 34,285 67.0 32,945 64.4 1,340 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Women

    54,877 30,389 55.4 29,180 53.2 1,209 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    7,157 2,402 33.6 2,059 28.8 344 14.3 13.0 – 15.6

    White

    77,066 46,368 60.2 44,832 58.2 1,536 3.3 3.2 – 3.4

    Men

    37,690 25,135 66.7 24,320 64.5 815 3.2 3.0 – 3.4

    Women

    39,376 21,233 53.9 20,512 52.1 721 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,856 1,722 35.5 1,508 31.1 214 12.4 10.9 – 13.9

    Black or African American

    20,483 12,700 62.0 11,920 58.2 779 6.1 5.7 – 6.5

    Men

    9,338 6,083 65.1 5,686 60.9 397 6.5 5.9 – 7.1

    Women

    11,146 6,617 59.4 6,234 55.9 382 5.8 5.3 – 6.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,539 441 28.7 348 22.6 93 21.1 17.3 – 24.9

    Asian

    4,960 3,294 66.4 3,183 64.2 111 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    2,388 1,809 75.8 1,746 73.1 63 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Women

    2,573 1,485 57.7 1,436 55.8 48 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    20,387 13,661 67.0 13,123 64.4 538 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Men

    10,293 7,762 75.4 7,487 72.7 275 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women

    10,094 5,899 58.4 5,636 55.8 263 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,893 596 31.5 521 27.5 75 12.6 10.0 – 15.2

    Married men, spouse present

    25,977 18,360 70.7 18,019 69.4 341 1.9 1.7 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    25,798 14,571 56.5 14,244 55.2 326 2.2 2.0 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    6,482 4,327 66.7 4,071 62.8 256 5.9 5.3 – 6.5

    South Atlantic division

    Total

    56,422 33,900 60.1 32,577 57.7 1,323 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men

    27,069 17,765 65.6 17,086 63.1 679 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    29,353 16,135 55.0 15,491 52.8 644 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,640 1,173 32.2 988 27.1 185 15.8 13.7 – 17.9

    White

    39,637 23,350 58.9 22,612 57.0 738 3.2 3.0 – 3.4

    Men

    19,273 12,510 64.9 12,124 62.9 387 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Women

    20,364 10,840 53.2 10,488 51.5 352 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,306 794 34.4 682 29.6 111 14.0 11.6 – 16.4

    Black or African American

    12,322 7,639 62.0 7,180 58.3 458 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

    Men

    5,611 3,654 65.1 3,429 61.1 225 6.2 5.5 – 6.9

    Women

    6,711 3,984 59.4 3,751 55.9 234 5.9 5.2 – 6.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    921 243 26.4 190 20.7 53 21.8 16.4 – 27.2

    Asian

    2,768 1,817 65.7 1,753 63.3 64 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men

    1,336 1,004 75.2 968 72.5 36 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Women

    1,432 813 56.8 785 54.8 28 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    9,422 6,348 67.4 6,138 65.1 210 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Men

    4,780 3,597 75.3 3,496 73.1 102 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Women

    4,642 2,751 59.3 2,642 56.9 109 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    793 243 30.6 214 27.0 29 11.8 8.0 – 15.6

    Married men, spouse present

    13,583 9,315 68.6 9,155 67.4 160 1.7 1.5 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    13,613 7,663 56.3 7,492 55.0 171 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    3,492 2,347 67.2 2,211 63.3 136 5.8 4.9 – 6.7

    East South Central division

    Total

    15,906 9,344 58.7 9,006 56.6 338 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    7,631 4,966 65.1 4,785 62.7 180 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Women

    8,275 4,378 52.9 4,220 51.0 158 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,049 376 35.9 327 31.2 49 13.1 10.2 – 16.0

    White

    12,078 7,074 58.6 6,855 56.8 219 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Men

    5,893 3,857 65.5 3,740 63.5 117 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Women

    6,185 3,217 52.0 3,115 50.4 102 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    763 294 38.5 258 33.9 35 12.0 8.9 – 15.1

    Black or African American

    3,133 1,823 58.2 1,715 54.7 108 5.9 5.0 – 6.8

    Men

    1,405 860 61.2 801 57.0 59 6.9 5.5 – 8.3

    Women

    1,728 963 55.7 915 52.9 49 5.1 4.0 – 6.2

    Asian

    293 204 69.7 200 68.3 4 1.9 0.6 – 3.2

    Men

    133 109 82.0 108 81.1 1 1.1 (2)

    Women

    160 95 59.4 93 57.7 3 2.8 0.5 – 5.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    945 653 69.2 624 66.1 29 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Men

    495 391 79.0 375 75.8 16 4.1 2.5 – 5.7

    Women

    449 262 58.3 249 55.4 13 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

    Married men, spouse present

    3,959 2,739 69.2 2,699 68.2 40 1.5 1.1 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    3,933 2,202 56.0 2,158 54.9 44 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    1,000 616 61.6 585 58.5 31 5.0 3.6 – 6.4

    West South Central division

    Total

    33,743 21,431 63.5 20,543 60.9 888 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men

    16,495 11,556 70.1 11,075 67.1 481 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Women

    17,248 9,875 57.3 9,468 54.9 407 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,469 854 34.6 745 30.2 109 12.8 10.7 – 14.9

    White

    25,356 15,948 62.9 15,369 60.6 579 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    12,527 8,770 70.0 8,459 67.5 311 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Women

    12,828 7,178 56.0 6,910 53.9 268 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,788 635 35.5 568 31.8 67 10.6 8.4 – 12.8

    Black or African American

    5,024 3,235 64.4 3,022 60.2 213 6.6 5.8 – 7.4

    Men

    2,320 1,568 67.6 1,455 62.7 113 7.2 6.1 – 8.3

    Women

    2,704 1,667 61.7 1,567 58.0 100 6.0 5.0 – 7.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    395 134 34.0 106 26.8 28 21.0 14.3 – 27.7

    Asian

    1,899 1,272 67.0 1,229 64.7 43 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    Men

    919 696 75.7 670 72.9 26 3.7 2.5 – 4.9

    Women

    980 576 58.8 559 57.0 17 3.0 1.8 – 4.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    10,024 6,661 66.5 6,362 63.5 299 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

    Men

    5,020 3,774 75.2 3,616 72.0 158 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Women

    5,004 2,887 57.7 2,746 54.9 141 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    984 309 31.4 267 27.1 43 13.8 10.0 – 17.6

    Married men, spouse present

    8,436 6,308 74.8 6,166 73.1 141 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    8,252 4,706 57.0 4,594 55.7 112 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    1,990 1,364 68.6 1,275 64.1 89 6.5 5.3 – 7.7

    West region

    Total

    64,450 40,556 62.9 38,604 59.9 1,952 4.8 4.6 – 5.0

    Men

    31,890 21,876 68.6 20,795 65.2 1,081 4.9 4.7 – 5.1

    Women

    32,560 18,680 57.4 17,809 54.7 871 4.7 4.4 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,200 1,401 33.4 1,168 27.8 233 16.6 14.8 – 18.4

    White

    48,803 30,431 62.4 29,022 59.5 1,409 4.6 4.4 – 4.8

    Men

    24,347 16,579 68.1 15,789 64.8 790 4.8 4.5 – 5.1

    Women

    24,456 13,852 56.6 13,234 54.1 618 4.5 4.2 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,138 1,111 35.4 933 29.7 179 16.1 14.1 – 18.1

    Black or African American

    3,324 2,174 65.4 1,995 60.0 179 8.2 7.2 – 9.2

    Men

    1,664 1,153 69.3 1,055 63.4 97 8.5 7.1 – 9.9

    Women

    1,660 1,022 61.6 940 56.6 82 8.0 6.5 – 9.5

    Asian

    8,014 5,174 64.6 4,997 62.4 177 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    3,736 2,653 71.0 2,564 68.6 89 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Women

    4,278 2,521 58.9 2,434 56.9 88 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    406 89 22.0 77 18.8 13 14.4 7.9 – 20.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    19,366 12,954 66.9 12,202 63.0 752 5.8 5.4 – 6.2

    Men

    9,689 7,178 74.1 6,754 69.7 424 5.9 5.4 – 6.4

    Women

    9,677 5,776 59.7 5,448 56.3 328 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,809 587 32.4 474 26.2 113 19.2 15.9 – 22.5

    Married men, spouse present

    15,682 11,144 71.1 10,824 69.0 320 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    15,451 8,876 57.4 8,602 55.7 273 3.1 2.8 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    3,417 2,318 67.8 2,195 64.2 123 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

    Mountain division

    Total

    21,019 13,424 63.9 12,874 61.2 550 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    10,455 7,247 69.3 6,937 66.4 310 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

    Women

    10,564 6,176 58.5 5,937 56.2 239 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,458 613 42.0 528 36.2 84 13.7 11.4 – 16.0

    White

    17,986 11,393 63.3 10,960 60.9 433 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    9,004 6,216 69.0 5,962 66.2 254 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Women

    8,982 5,177 57.6 4,998 55.6 178 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,208 539 44.6 469 38.8 70 13.0 10.7 – 15.3

    Black or African American

    936 655 69.9 614 65.5 41 6.3 4.9 – 7.7

    Men

    478 349 72.9 329 68.8 20 5.7 3.8 – 7.6

    Women

    458 306 66.7 285 62.1 21 6.9 4.7 – 9.1

    Asian

    805 564 70.0 544 67.5 20 3.5 2.4 – 4.6

    Men

    362 274 75.7 266 73.3 9 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

    Women

    443 289 65.3 278 62.8 11 3.8 2.1 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,635 3,843 68.2 3,636 64.5 206 5.4 4.7 – 6.1

    Men

    2,807 2,096 74.7 1,977 70.4 119 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

    Women

    2,828 1,747 61.8 1,659 58.7 87 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    588 241 41.0 199 33.9 42 17.3 12.6 – 22.0

    Married men, spouse present

    5,269 3,728 70.7 3,647 69.2 81 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    5,171 2,961 57.3 2,891 55.9 69 2.3 1.9 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    1,087 766 70.5 734 67.5 32 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

    Pacific division

    Total

    43,431 27,132 62.5 25,729 59.2 1,403 5.2 5.0 – 5.4

    Men

    21,435 14,628 68.2 13,857 64.6 771 5.3 5.0 – 5.6

    Women

    21,996 12,504 56.8 11,872 54.0 632 5.1 4.8 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,741 788 28.7 639 23.3 149 18.9 16.2 – 21.6

    White

    30,809 19,033 61.8 18,057 58.6 976 5.1 4.8 – 5.4

    Men

    15,339 10,360 67.5 9,824 64.0 536 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

    Women

    15,470 8,673 56.1 8,233 53.2 440 5.1 4.7 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,929 571 29.6 463 24.0 108 18.9 15.8 – 22.0

    Black or African American

    2,388 1,520 63.7 1,382 57.9 138 9.1 7.8 – 10.4

    Men

    1,186 804 67.8 726 61.3 78 9.6 7.7 – 11.5

    Women

    1,202 716 59.6 655 54.5 61 8.5 6.6 – 10.4

    Asian

    7,215 4,615 64.0 4,458 61.8 157 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    3,377 2,381 70.5 2,300 68.1 80 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Women

    3,838 2,234 58.2 2,157 56.2 77 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    13,734 9,112 66.4 8,567 62.4 545 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

    Men

    6,883 5,083 73.8 4,778 69.4 304 6.0 5.4 – 6.6

    Women

    6,850 4,030 58.8 3,789 55.3 241 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,221 346 28.3 275 22.5 71 20.5 16.0 – 25.0

    Married men, spouse present

    10,412 7,416 71.2 7,177 68.9 239 3.2 2.8 – 3.6

    Married women, spouse present

    10,280 5,915 57.5 5,711 55.6 204 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women who maintain families

    2,330 1,552 66.6 1,461 62.7 91 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
    (2) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Northeast region

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,995 1,293 43.2 1,226 40.9 67 5.2

    High school graduates, no college

    11,448 6,355 55.5 6,051 52.9 304 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,202 5,093 62.1 4,894 59.7 199 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    18,369 13,604 74.1 13,230 72.0 374 2.7

    New England division

    Less than a high school diploma

    651 269 41.3 248 38.0 21 7.9

    High school graduates, no college

    2,925 1,689 57.7 1,613 55.1 76 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,140 1,369 63.9 1,317 61.5 52 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,334 3,926 73.6 3,823 71.7 103 2.6

    Middle Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,344 1,024 43.7 978 41.7 46 4.5

    High school graduates, no college

    8,523 4,666 54.8 4,439 52.1 227 4.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,062 3,725 61.4 3,577 59.0 147 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    13,034 9,677 74.2 9,407 72.2 270 2.8

    Midwest region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,019 1,389 46.0 1,295 42.9 95 6.8

    High school graduates, no college

    13,795 7,754 56.2 7,411 53.7 342 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    12,746 8,210 64.4 7,947 62.3 263 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    17,876 13,198 73.8 12,889 72.1 309 2.3

    East North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,201 966 43.9 896 40.7 70 7.2

    High school graduates, no college

    9,819 5,378 54.8 5,130 52.2 248 4.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,384 5,333 63.6 5,151 61.4 181 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    12,313 9,011 73.2 8,792 71.4 219 2.4

    West North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    819 424 51.7 399 48.7 25 5.9

    High school graduates, no college

    3,976 2,376 59.8 2,281 57.4 95 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,362 2,877 66.0 2,795 64.1 82 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,564 4,187 75.3 4,098 73.7 90 2.1

    South region

    Less than a high school diploma

    8,018 3,747 46.7 3,541 44.2 206 5.5

    High school graduates, no college

    25,664 14,419 56.2 13,876 54.1 544 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    22,658 14,137 62.4 13,690 60.4 447 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    34,056 24,128 70.8 23,555 69.2 573 2.4

    South Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,737 1,744 46.7 1,656 44.3 89 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    13,511 7,420 54.9 7,139 52.8 280 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    11,705 7,121 60.8 6,902 59.0 218 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    19,542 13,630 69.7 13,288 68.0 342 2.5

    East South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,179 437 37.1 408 34.6 29 6.7

    High school graduates, no college

    4,290 2,236 52.1 2,157 50.3 79 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,736 2,294 61.4 2,235 59.8 58 2.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,339 3,041 70.1 2,979 68.7 61 2.0

    West South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,103 1,566 50.5 1,478 47.6 88 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    7,864 4,764 60.6 4,579 58.2 184 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    7,219 4,724 65.4 4,554 63.1 170 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,169 7,454 73.3 7,285 71.6 169 2.3

    West region

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,979 2,573 51.7 2,394 48.1 179 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    13,313 7,993 60.0 7,628 57.3 365 4.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    14,251 8,836 62.0 8,504 59.7 332 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    22,576 16,025 71.0 15,513 68.7 511 3.2

    Mountain division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,335 714 53.5 667 49.9 48 6.7

    High school graduates, no college

    4,501 2,789 62.0 2,682 59.6 106 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,961 3,086 62.2 2,985 60.2 101 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,967 4,850 69.6 4,745 68.1 105 2.2

    Pacific division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,646 1,859 51.0 1,728 47.4 131 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    8,811 5,204 59.1 4,945 56.1 259 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    9,289 5,749 61.9 5,519 59.4 231 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,611 11,176 71.6 10,770 69.0 406 3.6

    Note: Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    23,406 20,886 1,764 755 5,089 570 4,206 312 1,069 229

    New England

    6,460 5,650 570 240 1,489 135 1,257 97 277 75

    Middle Atlantic

    16,945 15,236 1,194 515 3,599 435 2,949 216 792 153

    Midwest

    27,753 24,356 2,532 865 6,572 618 5,540 414 1,176 341

    East North Central

    18,649 16,485 1,582 582 4,438 451 3,710 277 838 236

    West North Central

    9,103 7,870 950 282 2,134 167 1,830 136 338 105

    South

    52,513 47,372 3,745 1,396 9,611 1,199 7,850 563 2,104 445

    South Atlantic

    27,591 24,949 1,914 728 4,986 629 4,059 298 1,074 250

    East South Central

    7,613 6,910 504 199 1,393 134 1,185 73 282 57

    West South Central

    17,310 15,514 1,327 469 3,233 436 2,606 191 749 139

    West

    31,303 27,658 2,619 1,026 7,301 1,072 5,802 427 1,621 331

    Mountain

    10,469 9,217 917 336 2,405 288 1,973 144 437 112

    Pacific

    20,833 18,441 1,702 691 4,896 784 3,829 284 1,184 219

    Men

    Northeast

    12,910 11,661 891 357 1,900 283 1,515 102 612 102

    New England

    3,531 3,142 281 108 523 61 431 32 170 35

    Middle Atlantic

    9,378 8,519 610 249 1,376 222 1,085 70 442 67

    Midwest

    15,634 13,913 1,297 424 2,406 305 1,962 139 676 145

    East North Central

    10,529 9,436 818 275 1,610 229 1,288 93 482 100

    West North Central

    5,105 4,477 479 149 797 76 674 47 194 44

    South

    29,277 26,717 1,902 659 3,668 610 2,866 192 1,157 183

    South Atlantic

    15,135 13,847 950 338 1,951 319 1,532 101 573 106

    East South Central

    4,284 3,925 259 100 502 62 412 27 156 24

    West South Central

    9,860 8,946 693 221 1,215 229 922 63 429 53

    West

    17,991 16,088 1,402 501 2,804 513 2,144 147 939 142

    Mountain

    6,018 5,370 483 165 919 141 727 50 263 47

    Pacific

    11,972 10,718 918 336 1,885 372 1,417 97 675 95

    Women

    Northeast

    10,496 9,225 873 398 3,189 288 2,691 211 457 126

    New England

    2,929 2,508 289 131 966 74 827 65 107 40

    Middle Atlantic

    7,567 6,717 583 267 2,223 213 1,864 146 350 86

    Midwest

    12,119 10,443 1,235 441 4,166 313 3,579 274 500 197

    East North Central

    8,120 7,049 763 308 2,828 222 2,422 184 355 136

    West North Central

    3,998 3,393 471 134 1,337 91 1,156 90 144 61

    South

    23,236 20,655 1,843 738 5,944 589 4,984 371 947 262

    South Atlantic

    12,457 11,102 964 390 3,035 311 2,527 197 500 144

    East South Central

    3,329 2,985 245 99 891 72 774 46 126 32

    West South Central

    7,450 6,568 634 249 2,018 207 1,684 128 320 86

    West

    13,312 11,570 1,217 525 4,497 559 3,658 280 682 189

    Mountain

    4,451 3,846 433 171 1,486 147 1,246 93 174 65

    Pacific

    8,861 7,723 784 354 3,011 413 2,412 187 508 124

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    203 172 24 7 619 31 550 38 59 55

    New England

    72 59 11 2 201 11 179 11 18 21

    Middle Atlantic

    130 112 13 5 417 20 370 27 41 34

    Midwest

    405 331 60 14 1,100 59 982 59 91 123

    East North Central

    278 236 33 9 708 40 629 38 64 88

    West North Central

    127 96 27 4 392 19 353 21 27 35

    South

    668 571 85 12 1,390 91 1,244 55 177 166

    South Atlantic

    311 259 44 8 676 46 603 28 96 89

    East South Central

    109 96 13 (3) 218 10 201 7 29 20

    West South Central

    248 217 27 4 496 35 440 21 52 57

    West

    328 282 39 7 840 67 731 43 125 108

    Mountain

    153 137 14 2 375 27 329 19 43 41

    Pacific

    174 145 25 5 465 39 402 24 82 67

    White

    Northeast

    17,441 15,488 1,388 565 3,959 389 3,322 248 658 177

    New England

    5,284 4,620 475 189 1,234 109 1,046 79 194 60

    Middle Atlantic

    12,155 10,867 913 375 2,725 280 2,276 169 464 117

    Midwest

    23,103 20,225 2,151 728 5,450 466 4,637 347 808 253

    East North Central

    15,261 13,445 1,334 483 3,621 338 3,052 231 563 174

    West North Central

    7,842 6,780 817 245 1,829 128 1,585 116 245 79

    South

    37,756 34,025 2,730 1,001 7,077 770 5,897 409 1,240 296

    South Atlantic

    19,095 17,279 1,324 492 3,517 370 2,938 209 584 154

    East South Central

    5,766 5,221 390 156 1,089 89 941 59 176 43

    West South Central

    12,898 11,528 1,016 354 2,472 312 2,018 142 480 99

    West

    23,354 20,564 2,030 761 5,668 801 4,532 336 1,149 259

    Mountain

    8,884 7,811 793 280 2,076 224 1,724 127 339 93

    Pacific

    14,465 12,749 1,236 480 3,591 576 2,807 208 810 166

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,042 2,762 188 92 555 100 426 29 253 31

    New England

    536 467 45 24 129 18 101 10 45 9

    Middle Atlantic

    2,506 2,296 142 67 426 82 325 19 208 22

    Midwest

    2,703 2,394 228 81 624 104 479 40 247 57

    East North Central

    2,032 1,816 155 62 485 85 372 29 190 41

    West North Central

    671 578 73 20 139 20 107 12 57 16

    South

    10,219 9,245 707 266 1,702 315 1,288 99 672 107

    South Atlantic

    6,158 5,564 434 161 1,022 190 770 62 390 68

    East South Central

    1,484 1,358 90 36 231 39 182 10 97 11

    West South Central

    2,574 2,321 183 70 448 85 336 27 185 28

    West

    1,649 1,459 130 60 346 75 251 21 161 19

    Mountain

    519 450 43 25 95 19 71 5 36 5

    Pacific

    1,130 1,009 87 35 251 56 180 16 125 14

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,241 2,036 135 71 406 55 326 26 94 10

    New England

    440 395 28 18 71 5 62 4 22 4

    Middle Atlantic

    1,802 1,642 107 53 336 50 264 22 73 6

    Midwest

    1,191 1,078 74 38 219 12 199 9 55 10

    East North Central

    910 829 52 30 164 8 150 5 43 7

    West North Central

    280 249 23 8 55 3 49 3 13 4

    South

    2,781 2,551 149 81 402 36 338 28 96 16

    South Atlantic

    1,511 1,378 83 49 242 25 200 17 54 11

    East South Central

    174 166 6 1 26 2 23 1 3 1

    West South Central

    1,096 1,006 59 31 133 9 114 10 39 4

    West

    4,214 3,808 279 127 784 100 641 43 156 21

    Mountain

    444 402 31 11 100 12 83 4 17 2

    Pacific

    3,773 3,409 249 115 685 88 558 39 139 18

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,437 3,131 209 96 781 144 600 37 254 35

    New England

    710 620 63 27 181 28 143 10 58 8

    Middle Atlantic

    2,727 2,512 146 69 600 116 457 27 197 27

    Midwest

    2,611 2,296 239 76 583 104 452 27 153 33

    East North Central

    1,890 1,682 154 54 406 78 310 19 113 25

    West North Central

    721 614 85 22 176 26 142 8 40 8

    South

    11,180 10,056 872 252 1,943 403 1,448 92 445 93

    South Atlantic

    5,277 4,818 350 108 861 186 630 45 171 39

    East South Central

    538 473 54 11 86 15 67 3 26 3

    West South Central

    5,366 4,765 469 133 996 201 751 44 248 50

    West

    9,951 8,904 768 280 2,251 535 1,621 94 627 125

    Mountain

    3,010 2,680 243 87 626 135 461 30 164 43

    Pacific

    6,942 6,225 524 193 1,625 401 1,161 64 463 83

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2025 annual averages
    Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    29,677 8,277 21,399 35,716 24,065 11,650 64,380 33,746 9,311 21,324 40,322 13,361 26,960

    Management, professional, and related

    13,911 4,077 9,833 14,978 10,151 4,827 26,441 14,320 3,538 8,582 17,847 5,687 12,160

    Management, business, and financial operations

    5,784 1,702 4,081 6,677 4,501 2,176 11,745 6,388 1,543 3,813 7,584 2,576 5,007

    Management

    3,786 1,175 2,610 4,527 3,032 1,496 7,878 4,258 1,066 2,553 5,134 1,728 3,405

    Business and financial operations

    1,998 527 1,471 2,149 1,469 680 3,867 2,130 477 1,260 2,450 848 1,602

    Professional and related

    8,127 2,375 5,751 8,301 5,650 2,651 14,697 7,932 1,995 4,769 10,263 3,111 7,153

    Computer and mathematical

    1,327 375 952 1,177 799 378 2,498 1,455 240 802 1,939 492 1,447

    Architecture and engineering

    587 208 379 776 557 219 1,347 670 181 497 1,033 289 743

    Life, physical, and social science

    437 170 267 362 238 124 623 402 (2) 136 496 129 367

    Community and social services

    574 155 418 653 441 212 998 548 128 322 682 249 433

    Legal

    462 123 339 328 235 93 655 385 (2) 189 465 136 329

    Education, training, and library

    1,940 589 1,351 2,014 1,358 655 3,527 1,783 494 1,250 2,259 766 1,493

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    822 198 624 652 445 207 1,167 657 170 341 1,057 298 760

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,978 557 1,421 2,338 1,576 762 3,882 2,033 616 1,233 2,331 751 1,580

    Service

    5,174 1,346 3,828 5,753 3,805 1,948 10,873 5,807 1,548 3,518 6,977 2,309 4,668

    Healthcare support

    1,324 303 1,022 1,283 850 432 1,961 1,015 314 631 1,525 407 1,118

    Protective service

    640 159 481 592 388 204 1,377 721 194 461 843 303 540

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,410 385 1,025 1,873 1,265 607 3,479 1,820 489 1,170 2,156 781 1,375

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    968 274 695 1,126 711 415 2,498 1,421 340 737 1,457 494 964

    Personal care and service

    832 225 606 880 590 289 1,559 829 211 519 995 324 671

    Sales and office

    5,330 1,397 3,933 6,617 4,389 2,228 12,665 6,632 1,804 4,230 7,347 2,572 4,774

    Sales and related

    2,482 649 1,833 3,017 1,993 1,024 6,026 3,162 856 2,009 3,318 1,153 2,164

    Office and administrative support

    2,847 748 2,100 3,600 2,396 1,204 6,639 3,470 948 2,221 4,029 1,419 2,610

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,190 608 1,582 3,027 1,950 1,077 6,363 3,132 932 2,299 3,721 1,305 2,416

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    104 (2) (2) 233 123 110 320 186 (2) (2) 439 104 335

    Construction and extraction

    1,379 397 982 1,648 1,078 570 3,800 1,845 540 1,415 2,147 760 1,386

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    706 180 527 1,146 749 397 2,243 1,101 348 794 1,135 440 695

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    3,072 849 2,222 5,337 3,767 1,570 8,031 3,852 1,487 2,694 4,426 1,487 2,939

    Production

    1,112 389 724 2,444 1,733 710 3,103 1,399 674 1,032 1,570 522 1,048

    Transportation and material moving

    1,959 461 1,499 2,893 2,034 860 4,928 2,453 814 1,662 2,856 965 1,891

    Employed

    Total

    28,495 7,950 20,545 34,325 23,087 11,237 62,125 32,577 9,006 20,543 38,604 12,874 25,729

    Management, professional, and related

    13,554 3,970 9,583 14,630 9,918 4,712 25,867 13,990 3,468 8,409 17,314 5,557 11,757

    Management, business, and financial operations

    5,634 1,657 3,977 6,537 4,400 2,137 11,516 6,263 1,510 3,742 7,373 2,522 4,850

    Management

    3,691 1,144 2,547 4,446 2,974 1,472 7,743 4,183 1,046 2,513 5,003 1,697 3,306

    Business and financial operations

    1,943 514 1,429 2,091 1,426 665 3,773 2,080 464 1,229 2,370 825 1,544

    Professional and related

    7,919 2,313 5,606 8,093 5,518 2,575 14,351 7,726 1,957 4,667 9,941 3,035 6,907

    Computer and mathematical

    1,289 357 932 1,129 769 361 2,418 1,408 236 774 1,876 481 1,396

    Architecture and engineering

    577 203 373 763 545 218 1,331 662 179 490 1,006 281 725

    Life, physical, and social science

    422 166 256 359 237 122 597 386 (2) 130 481 126 355

    Community and social services

    564 152 412 630 424 206 985 541 126 317 667 246 421

    Legal

    451 122 328 325 233 92 645 378 (2) 188 461 134 327

    Education, training, and library

    1,889 571 1,318 1,956 1,330 627 3,442 1,729 485 1,228 2,169 743 1,426

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    782 193 589 627 425 201 1,109 623 163 323 988 286 702

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,945 548 1,397 2,305 1,555 750 3,825 2,001 607 1,217 2,294 738 1,556

    Service

    4,884 1,275 3,610 5,417 3,576 1,841 10,320 5,510 1,469 3,341 6,618 2,200 4,418

    Healthcare support

    1,264 292 972 1,238 819 419 1,866 963 306 597 1,465 394 1,071

    Protective service

    620 155 466 572 375 197 1,339 703 187 450 813 292 521

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,302 355 948 1,726 1,167 560 3,250 1,701 453 1,096 2,015 737 1,278

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    911 261 650 1,058 668 390 2,370 1,355 317 698 1,371 461 909

    Personal care and service

    786 212 574 822 548 274 1,496 789 207 500 954 315 639

    Sales and office

    5,104 1,335 3,769 6,369 4,206 2,163 12,145 6,354 1,740 4,051 6,996 2,465 4,530

    Sales and related

    2,369 611 1,758 2,889 1,907 982 5,769 3,020 825 1,924 3,138 1,103 2,035

    Office and administrative support

    2,735 725 2,010 3,480 2,298 1,181 6,376 3,334 915 2,128 3,858 1,363 2,495

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,054 570 1,484 2,881 1,853 1,028 6,121 3,033 900 2,188 3,498 1,243 2,255

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    96 (2) (2) 220 113 107 307 179 (2) (2) 377 98 279

    Construction and extraction

    1,284 367 917 1,544 1,008 536 3,626 1,777 518 1,333 2,037 720 1,317

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    674 173 501 1,117 732 385 2,188 1,077 340 771 1,083 424 658

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,899 800 2,099 5,028 3,534 1,493 7,671 3,690 1,429 2,554 4,178 1,409 2,770

    Production

    1,067 374 693 2,333 1,653 680 2,989 1,351 651 988 1,502 499 1,003

    Transportation and material moving

    1,832 426 1,406 2,695 1,882 813 4,682 2,339 779 1,565 2,676 909 1,767

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,182 328 855 1,391 978 413 2,255 1,169 305 781 1,718 487 1,231

    Management, professional, and related

    357 107 250 348 233 115 574 331 70 173 533 130 404

    Management, business, and financial operations

    150 45 105 140 101 39 228 125 32 71 211 54 157

    Management

    95 32 63 81 57 24 135 75 20 41 131 32 99

    Business and financial operations

    55 13 41 59 43 15 93 50 13 31 80 23 58

    Professional and related

    208 62 145 208 132 76 346 206 38 102 322 75 247

    Computer and mathematical

    38 18 19 48 30 18 79 47 5 28 63 12 52

    Architecture and engineering

    10 4 6 13 12 1 16 8 2 7 27 8 19

    Life, physical, and social science

    15 4 11 3 1 2 25 16 (2) 6 15 3 13

    Community and social services

    10 4 6 23 17 6 14 7 2 5 15 3 12

    Legal

    11 1 11 3 2 2 11 7 (2) 2 4 2 2

    Education, training, and library

    51 18 34 57 29 28 85 54 9 22 90 23 67

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    39 4 35 26 20 6 59 34 7 17 70 11 58

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    33 9 24 34 21 12 57 33 9 16 37 13 24

    Service

    290 71 218 336 229 107 553 297 79 177 359 108 250

    Healthcare support

    60 10 49 45 32 13 95 53 8 34 60 13 47

    Protective service

    20 4 15 19 13 7 37 19 8 11 30 11 20

    Food preparation and serving related

    108 31 77 146 99 47 229 119 36 74 141 44 97

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    57 13 44 68 44 25 128 66 23 39 87 32 55

    Personal care and service

    46 13 32 57 42 15 63 40 4 19 41 9 31

    Sales and office

    226 62 164 248 184 65 521 278 64 178 350 107 244

    Sales and related

    113 39 74 128 86 43 258 141 31 86 180 51 129

    Office and administrative support

    113 23 90 120 98 22 263 137 33 93 171 56 115

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    136 38 98 146 97 49 242 99 32 111 223 62 161

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    9 (2) (2) 13 10 3 13 7 (2) (2) 62 6 56

    Construction and extraction

    95 30 65 104 70 34 173 69 22 83 109 40 69

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    32 6 26 29 17 12 56 24 8 23 52 16 37

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    173 50 123 309 233 77 360 162 58 140 247 78 169

    Production

    45 14 31 111 81 30 114 47 23 44 67 23 45

    Transportation and material moving

    128 35 92 198 152 46 246 114 35 97 180 56 125

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.3 3.6 4.6

    Management, professional, and related

    2.6 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.3 3.3

    Management, business, and financial operations

    2.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.8 2.1 3.1

    Management

    2.5 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.6 1.8 2.9

    Business and financial operations

    2.7 2.5 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.4 3.3 2.7 3.6

    Professional and related

    2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.1 3.1 2.4 3.4

    Computer and mathematical

    2.9 4.9 2.0 4.1 3.8 4.6 3.2 3.2 1.9 3.4 3.3 2.4 3.6

    Architecture and engineering

    1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 2.1 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 2.6 2.9 2.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    3.3 2.2 4.1 0.9 0.6 1.7 4.1 4.0 (2) 4.2 3.1 2.2 3.4

    Community and social services

    1.7 2.3 1.4 3.5 3.8 2.9 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.4 2.2 1.3 2.7

    Legal

    2.4 0.6 3.1 1.0 0.7 1.9 1.6 1.9 (2) 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7

    Education, training, and library

    2.6 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.1 4.3 2.4 3.0 1.7 1.8 4.0 3.0 4.5

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    4.8 2.3 5.6 4.0 4.6 2.7 5.0 5.2 4.2 5.1 6.6 3.8 7.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.5

    Service

    5.6 5.3 5.7 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.4

    Healthcare support

    4.5 3.5 4.8 3.5 3.7 3.1 4.8 5.2 2.7 5.4 3.9 3.1 4.2

    Protective service

    3.1 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.9 2.4 3.6 3.5 3.6

    Food preparation and serving related

    7.6 7.9 7.5 7.8 7.8 7.8 6.6 6.6 7.3 6.3 6.5 5.6 7.1

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    5.9 4.7 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.1 4.6 6.8 5.3 6.0 6.5 5.7

    Personal care and service

    5.5 5.9 5.3 6.5 7.1 5.2 4.1 4.8 2.0 3.7 4.1 2.8 4.7

    Sales and office

    4.2 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.2 2.9 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.1 5.1

    Sales and related

    4.6 6.0 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 3.6 4.3 5.4 4.4 6.0

    Office and administrative support

    4.0 3.1 4.3 3.3 4.1 1.8 4.0 3.9 3.5 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.4

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    6.2 6.2 6.2 4.8 5.0 4.6 3.8 3.2 3.4 4.8 6.0 4.8 6.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    8.2 (2) (2) 5.5 7.7 3.1 4.1 3.5 (2) (2) 14.1 6.0 16.6

    Construction and extraction

    6.9 7.5 6.6 6.3 6.5 6.0 4.6 3.7 4.1 5.8 5.1 5.2 5.0

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    4.6 3.5 5.0 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.9 4.6 3.6 5.3

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    5.6 5.8 5.5 5.8 6.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 5.2 5.6 5.3 5.8

    Production

    4.1 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.4 3.4 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.3

    Transportation and material moving

    6.5 7.6 6.2 6.9 7.5 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 5.8 6.3 5.8 6.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    28,495 7,950 20,545 34,325 23,087 11,237 62,125 32,577 9,006 20,543 38,604 12,874 25,729

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    47.6 49.9 46.6 42.6 43.0 41.9 41.6 42.9 38.5 40.9 44.8 43.2 45.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.8 20.8 19.4 19.0 19.1 19.0 18.5 19.2 16.8 18.2 19.1 19.6 18.9

    Management

    13.0 14.4 12.4 13.0 12.9 13.1 12.5 12.8 11.6 12.2 13.0 13.2 12.8

    Business and financial operations

    6.8 6.5 7.0 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.1 6.4 5.2 6.0 6.1 6.4 6.0

    Professional and related

    27.8 29.1 27.3 23.6 23.9 22.9 23.1 23.7 21.7 22.7 25.8 23.6 26.8

    Computer and mathematical

    4.5 4.5 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.9 4.3 2.6 3.8 4.9 3.7 5.4

    Architecture and engineering

    2.0 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.8

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.5 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.4

    Community and social services

    2.0 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6

    Legal

    1.6 1.5 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Education, training, and library

    6.6 7.2 6.4 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.4 6.0 5.6 5.8 5.5

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.7 2.4 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.6 2.2 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.8 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.1 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.7 6.0

    Service

    17.1 16.0 17.6 15.8 15.5 16.4 16.6 16.9 16.3 16.3 17.1 17.1 17.2

    Healthcare support

    4.4 3.7 4.7 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.0 3.0 3.4 2.9 3.8 3.1 4.2

    Protective service

    2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.6 4.5 4.6 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.2 5.7 5.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.2 3.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5

    Personal care and service

    2.8 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.5

    Sales and office

    17.9 16.8 18.3 18.6 18.2 19.2 19.5 19.5 19.3 19.7 18.1 19.1 17.6

    Sales and related

    8.3 7.7 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.7 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.4 8.1 8.6 7.9

    Office and administrative support

    9.6 9.1 9.8 10.1 10.0 10.5 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.4 10.0 10.6 9.7

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    7.2 7.2 7.2 8.4 8.0 9.1 9.9 9.3 10.0 10.7 9.1 9.7 8.8

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.1

    Construction and extraction

    4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.8 5.5 5.7 6.5 5.3 5.6 5.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.4 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.8 3.8 2.8 3.3 2.6

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.2 10.1 10.2 14.6 15.3 13.3 12.3 11.3 15.9 12.4 10.8 10.9 10.8

    Production

    3.7 4.7 3.4 6.8 7.2 6.1 4.8 4.1 7.2 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.9

    Transportation and material moving

    6.4 5.4 6.8 7.9 8.1 7.2 7.5 7.2 8.6 7.6 6.9 7.1 6.9

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,810 4,055 10,755 18,040 12,139 5,902 32,945 17,086 4,785 11,075 20,795 6,937 13,857

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    43.3 45.7 42.4 37.9 38.3 37.1 37.2 38.6 33.3 36.7 41.4 39.7 42.3

    Management, business, and financial operations

    20.8 22.1 20.3 19.8 19.6 20.2 18.9 19.6 16.7 18.8 19.3 20.4 18.8

    Management

    14.0 15.9 13.3 14.4 14.1 15.2 13.8 14.2 13.1 13.5 14.0 14.6 13.8

    Business and financial operations

    6.7 6.2 6.9 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.1 5.5 3.5 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.0

    Professional and related

    22.5 23.6 22.1 18.1 18.7 16.8 18.2 18.9 16.6 17.9 22.1 19.3 23.5

    Computer and mathematical

    6.2 6.2 6.2 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.3 5.9 3.6 5.2 6.6 5.2 7.3

    Architecture and engineering

    3.1 4.0 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.0

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.4 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Community and social services

    1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1

    Legal

    1.4 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Education, training, and library

    3.6 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.8

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.5 2.2 2.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.3 3.1 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.2

    Service

    14.0 13.0 14.4 12.0 11.6 12.9 13.2 14.2 13.0 11.6 14.0 13.7 14.2

    Healthcare support

    1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.7

    Protective service

    3.3 3.0 3.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.2 3.9 4.4 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.2 3.6 4.6 4.9 4.4

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.8 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.9 3.7 4.0

    Personal care and service

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Sales and office

    14.6 13.8 14.9 13.7 13.4 14.3 14.5 14.5 13.4 15.1 13.9 14.6 13.5

    Sales and related

    8.9 8.2 9.1 8.4 8.2 8.9 9.0 9.0 8.5 9.3 8.0 8.7 7.6

    Office and administrative support

    5.8 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.5 4.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.9

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    13.2 13.3 13.1 15.1 14.5 16.4 17.5 16.5 17.9 18.8 15.6 16.9 15.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.5 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.4

    Construction and extraction

    8.4 8.8 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.7 10.5 9.9 10.3 11.5 9.4 9.9 9.1

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    4.3 4.1 4.4 5.9 5.8 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.9 6.7 4.9 5.9 4.5

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    14.9 14.2 15.2 21.2 22.2 19.3 17.6 16.2 22.4 17.8 15.0 15.1 15.0

    Production

    5.1 6.5 4.6 9.4 9.9 8.2 6.5 5.5 10.0 6.6 5.1 4.9 5.1

    Transportation and material moving

    9.8 7.7 10.6 11.9 12.3 11.1 11.1 10.7 12.4 11.1 10.0 10.2 9.8

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,685 3,895 9,790 16,284 10,949 5,335 29,180 15,491 4,220 9,468 17,809 5,937 11,872

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    52.2 54.4 51.4 47.8 48.1 47.3 46.7 47.8 44.4 45.9 48.8 47.2 49.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.7 19.5 18.4 18.2 18.4 17.7 18.1 18.8 16.9 17.5 18.9 18.7 18.9

    Management

    11.8 12.8 11.4 11.3 11.6 10.7 11.0 11.4 9.9 10.8 11.7 11.6 11.8

    Business and financial operations

    6.9 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.0 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.2

    Professional and related

    33.5 34.8 33.0 29.7 29.6 29.7 28.6 29.0 27.5 28.4 30.0 28.6 30.7

    Computer and mathematical

    2.7 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.6 1.5 2.1 2.8 2.1 3.2

    Architecture and engineering

    0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.6 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Community and social services

    3.0 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.3

    Legal

    1.8 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5

    Education, training, and library

    9.9 10.7 9.6 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.0 8.5 8.5 10.2 8.8 9.2 8.7

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    3.0 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.7 10.9 10.6 11.1 11.1 11.1 10.0 10.0 10.9 9.5 9.2 8.9 9.3

    Service

    20.5 19.2 21.1 20.0 19.8 20.2 20.5 19.9 20.0 21.7 20.8 21.0 20.6

    Healthcare support

    7.7 6.3 8.3 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.5 5.4 6.0 5.5 6.5 5.6 7.0

    Protective service

    1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.9 5.1 4.9 6.2 6.3 6.0 6.4 5.9 6.0 7.3 6.0 6.7 5.6

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.0

    Personal care and service

    4.3 4.4 4.3 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.9 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1

    Sales and office

    21.5 19.9 22.1 23.9 23.5 24.7 25.2 25.0 26.0 25.2 23.1 24.4 22.4

    Sales and related

    7.7 7.1 8.0 8.4 8.3 8.6 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.5 8.3 8.4 8.2

    Office and administrative support

    13.8 12.8 14.1 15.5 15.2 16.1 15.6 15.4 16.1 15.7 14.8 16.0 14.1

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7

    Construction and extraction

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    5.0 5.7 4.7 7.3 7.7 6.6 6.4 5.9 8.5 6.2 5.9 6.1 5.8

    Production

    2.3 2.9 2.1 3.9 4.1 3.7 2.9 2.7 4.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.4

    Transportation and material moving

    2.7 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.5 3.2 4.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,400 6,517 14,880 28,553 18,883 9,670 44,832 22,612 6,855 15,369 29,022 10,960 18,057

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    48.6 50.9 47.6 43.2 43.4 42.9 42.5 44.3 40.6 40.6 43.4 43.3 43.4

    Management, business, and financial operations

    20.9 22.0 20.4 20.0 19.9 20.0 19.6 20.5 18.0 18.9 19.4 20.2 19.0

    Management

    13.9 15.2 13.3 13.7 13.6 13.9 13.4 14.0 12.7 13.0 13.4 13.6 13.3

    Business and financial operations

    7.0 6.7 7.1 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.5 5.4 5.9 6.0 6.5 5.7

    Professional and related

    27.7 29.0 27.1 23.3 23.4 22.9 22.9 23.8 22.6 21.7 24.0 23.2 24.5

    Computer and mathematical

    3.7 3.9 3.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.9 2.5 2.9 3.6 3.5 3.6

    Architecture and engineering

    2.2 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.5 1.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.3

    Community and social services

    1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7

    Legal

    1.8 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Education, training, and library

    7.1 7.5 6.9 5.9 6.0 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.6 6.3 5.9 5.8 5.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.9 2.6 3.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.3 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.8 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.7 5.9 5.9 6.9 5.5 5.3 5.4 5.3

    Service

    15.4 14.9 15.6 14.8 14.6 15.2 15.2 15.4 14.6 15.3 17.1 16.5 17.5

    Healthcare support

    3.2 2.9 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.3 3.4 2.8 3.7

    Protective service

    1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.4 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.5 5.2 5.4 5.7 5.2

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.4 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.2

    Personal care and service

    2.6 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5

    Sales and office

    18.2 17.1 18.7 18.7 18.3 19.6 19.7 19.4 19.8 20.1 18.2 19.2 17.6

    Sales and related

    8.4 7.8 8.7 8.7 8.5 9.0 9.7 9.7 9.4 9.7 8.3 8.8 8.0

    Office and administrative support

    9.8 9.2 10.0 10.1 9.8 10.5 10.1 9.7 10.4 10.4 9.9 10.4 9.6

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    8.1 7.9 8.2 9.2 8.9 9.9 11.2 10.7 11.0 12.2 10.3 10.3 10.3

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Construction and extraction

    5.2 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.8 5.2 6.8 6.5 6.3 7.5 6.1 5.9 6.2

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.5 2.5 2.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.2 3.0 3.5 2.7

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    9.7 9.2 9.9 14.0 14.9 12.5 11.3 10.2 13.9 11.7 10.9 10.6 11.1

    Production

    3.8 4.3 3.6 6.7 7.3 5.6 4.7 4.1 6.4 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.1

    Transportation and material moving

    5.9 4.9 6.3 7.3 7.6 6.9 6.6 6.1 7.5 7.0 6.9 6.7 7.1

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,596 665 2,933 3,327 2,517 810 11,920 7,180 1,715 3,022 1,995 614 1,382

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    35.1 35.6 34.9 32.4 32.3 32.7 34.8 35.9 29.2 35.6 37.9 39.0 37.5

    Management, business, and financial operations

    13.1 13.3 13.1 13.3 13.6 12.2 14.7 15.5 12.0 14.3 14.8 16.1 14.2

    Management

    8.3 8.8 8.1 8.7 9.1 7.5 9.1 9.5 7.7 8.7 8.5 10.7 7.5

    Business and financial operations

    4.9 4.5 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.7 6.0 4.3 5.7 6.3 5.5 6.6

    Professional and related

    21.9 22.4 21.8 19.1 18.7 20.5 20.1 20.4 17.2 21.2 23.1 22.9 23.3

    Computer and mathematical

    2.8 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.7 3.2 3.4 2.2 3.3 4.0 3.3 4.2

    Architecture and engineering

    0.6 1.2 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.4 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0

    Community and social services

    3.4 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.6 2.0 3.2 4.4 2.7

    Legal

    1.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Education, training, and library

    5.4 4.8 5.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.3 5.0

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.9 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.5 7.2 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.2 6.3 5.3 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.1

    Service

    27.9 27.0 28.1 23.7 23.5 24.4 22.0 21.7 23.0 21.9 22.4 20.6 23.2

    Healthcare support

    11.5 12.0 11.4 8.0 7.2 10.4 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.4 7.3 5.2 8.2

    Protective service

    5.2 3.4 5.6 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.9 2.6 3.2 4.3 3.9 4.4

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.0 4.6 5.1 6.4 6.8 5.4 6.2 6.0 7.1 6.3 5.1 4.7 5.3

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.4 4.9 3.1 4.6 4.4 5.3 4.3 4.7 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.9 3.2

    Personal care and service

    2.8 2.1 2.9 2.5 2.9 1.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.9 2.1

    Sales and office

    17.8 16.6 18.1 18.6 19.3 16.6 20.4 21.1 17.3 20.4 20.2 20.2 20.2

    Sales and related

    7.3 7.2 7.3 6.7 6.9 6.1 8.3 8.3 7.7 8.6 8.2 7.9 8.3

    Office and administrative support

    10.5 9.4 10.8 11.9 12.4 10.5 12.1 12.8 9.6 11.8 12.0 12.3 11.9

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.8 4.1 6.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 5.7 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.1 3.6 5.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Construction and extraction

    3.1 3.1 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.6 2.9 1.9 3.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.6 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 2.1 1.5 2.4

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    13.4 16.6 12.7 20.9 20.5 22.2 17.1 15.5 25.2 16.4 14.4 16.6 13.4

    Production

    3.5 6.2 2.9 7.6 7.0 9.4 5.6 4.5 11.4 4.8 4.0 4.2 3.9

    Transportation and material moving

    9.8 10.3 9.7 13.3 13.5 12.8 11.6 11.0 13.8 11.6 10.4 12.4 9.5

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,648 511 2,137 1,410 1,074 336 3,183 1,753 200 1,229 4,997 544 4,458

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    58.6 62.8 57.6 58.3 62.2 45.7 59.9 59.6 57.4 60.8 60.2 56.8 60.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    21.2 20.0 21.5 18.1 19.3 14.3 20.6 21.2 18.0 20.2 20.6 17.2 21.0

    Management

    12.9 12.7 13.0 11.0 11.6 9.1 12.3 12.8 9.8 12.0 13.1 9.4 13.5

    Business and financial operations

    8.3 7.3 8.5 7.1 7.7 5.2 8.3 8.5 8.2 8.2 7.5 7.8 7.4

    Professional and related

    37.4 42.7 36.1 40.1 42.8 31.4 39.3 38.4 39.4 40.6 39.7 39.5 39.7

    Computer and mathematical

    13.9 14.1 13.9 10.8 11.6 8.2 15.5 14.9 11.2 17.1 13.5 10.1 14.0

    Architecture and engineering

    2.8 3.4 2.6 6.6 7.5 3.8 4.1 3.2 3.5 5.4 5.1 4.3 5.2

    Life, physical, and social science

    3.0 5.9 2.3 1.9 1.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 3.7 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.0

    Community and social services

    0.9 1.3 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.0

    Legal

    1.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 (1) 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5 1.1

    Education, training, and library

    4.6 7.6 3.9 6.9 6.9 6.7 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.5 5.1 8.6 4.7

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.6 2.0 2.7 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.7 2.0 1.5 2.0

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    8.4 7.5 8.6 10.0 11.0 6.9 10.1 9.5 14.7 10.3 9.9 12.5 9.6

    Service

    14.8 13.5 15.1 12.6 10.4 19.8 13.5 14.0 12.9 12.9 13.4 19.4 12.7

    Healthcare support

    4.9 3.0 5.4 4.2 3.6 6.2 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.0 4.0 3.3 4.1

    Protective service

    1.1 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 (1) 1.1 0.9 1.8 0.7

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.2 4.6 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.3 4.7 5.3 3.4 4.1 4.3 6.2 4.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1.2 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.5 2.6 1.8 2.7 1.1 0.5 1.4 2.0 1.3

    Personal care and service

    3.4 3.6 3.3 2.4 1.7 4.9 4.0 3.0 5.5 5.2 2.9 6.1 2.5

    Sales and office

    15.3 12.5 16.0 14.0 13.7 14.8 14.5 14.6 19.8 13.5 15.9 14.6 16.0

    Sales and related

    8.0 4.6 8.8 7.2 7.6 5.7 8.2 8.3 13.7 7.2 7.2 5.2 7.4

    Office and administrative support

    7.3 7.9 7.2 6.8 6.1 9.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.3 8.7 9.4 8.6

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2.2 1.6 2.3 2.2 1.8 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.2 3.5 2.9 2.0 3.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Construction and extraction

    1.2 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.9 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.3 1.6

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    9.1 9.6 9.0 12.9 12.0 16.1 8.8 8.6 7.7 9.3 7.6 7.3 7.7

    Production

    3.2 6.4 2.4 6.8 5.4 11.3 3.5 2.9 3.0 4.5 3.2 2.8 3.2

    Transportation and material moving

    5.9 3.2 6.6 6.2 6.6 4.8 5.3 5.7 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    4,218 891 3,328 3,194 2,296 897 13,123 6,138 624 6,362 12,202 3,636 8,567

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    28.5 27.5 28.7 23.7 24.8 21.1 26.8 27.7 21.1 26.4 27.6 26.9 27.8

    Management, business, and financial operations

    12.0 11.7 12.1 11.4 12.0 9.9 12.9 13.6 9.1 12.5 12.5 13.5 12.0

    Management

    8.2 9.2 7.9 7.8 8.3 6.5 8.8 9.4 7.4 8.4 8.8 9.3 8.6

    Business and financial operations

    3.9 2.5 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.4 4.0 4.2 1.8 4.1 3.7 4.1 3.5

    Professional and related

    16.5 15.9 16.6 12.3 12.8 11.1 13.9 14.1 11.9 13.9 15.1 13.4 15.8

    Computer and mathematical

    2.0 1.3 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8

    Architecture and engineering

    1.2 1.7 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Community and social services

    1.8 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.6

    Legal

    1.0 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.8

    Education, training, and library

    4.6 3.7 4.9 3.7 3.9 3.3 3.4 2.5 3.0 4.4 4.2 3.5 4.4

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.7 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.7

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.5 3.8 3.4 2.8 2.6 3.1 3.7 3.9 2.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.6

    Service

    26.8 26.7 26.8 22.3 20.9 25.8 21.5 22.3 22.3 20.6 23.5 23.7 23.4

    Healthcare support

    6.4 5.5 6.6 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 1.7 2.8 4.2 3.8 4.4

    Protective service

    2.4 2.0 2.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.6 1.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1

    Food preparation and serving related

    7.3 7.5 7.2 8.8 7.7 11.6 7.4 7.2 8.4 7.5 7.7 9.2 7.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    7.7 8.7 7.4 6.5 5.9 8.0 7.2 8.0 9.0 6.1 7.0 6.5 7.2

    Personal care and service

    3.0 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.7

    Sales and office

    17.7 15.8 18.2 15.9 15.6 16.6 18.7 18.3 14.5 19.6 18.2 18.9 17.9

    Sales and related

    8.1 7.6 8.2 6.5 6.1 7.6 9.1 8.9 6.8 9.4 7.5 7.5 7.4

    Office and administrative support

    9.6 8.2 10.0 9.4 9.5 9.0 9.7 9.4 7.7 10.2 10.8 11.4 10.5

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    10.5 8.7 11.0 12.8 12.2 14.3 18.3 17.9 26.4 17.9 15.5 15.8 15.4

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.5 2.4 1.8 2.7

    Construction and extraction

    7.7 5.9 8.2 8.4 8.2 9.0 13.5 13.1 22.5 13.0 9.6 10.3 9.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.3 2.5 2.2 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.8 3.3 2.6 4.4 3.5 3.8 3.3

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    16.5 21.3 15.2 25.3 26.5 22.2 14.7 13.8 15.8 15.5 15.2 14.7 15.5

    Production

    5.7 10.0 4.6 11.9 12.5 10.5 5.7 5.3 6.2 6.0 5.5 5.0 5.7

    Transportation and material moving

    10.8 11.2 10.7 13.4 14.0 11.7 9.0 8.5 9.6 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.8

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2025 annual averages
    Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    29,677 8,277 21,399 35,716 24,065 11,650 64,380 33,746 9,311 21,324 40,322 13,361 26,960

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 340 (2) (2) 266 119 82 (2)

    Construction

    1,936 546 1,391 2,315 1,468 847 5,338 2,698 711 1,930 3,120 1,119 2,000

    Manufacturing

    2,264 788 1,475 4,927 3,621 1,305 5,421 2,513 1,135 1,775 3,084 972 2,112

    Durable goods manufacturing

    1,353 533 819 3,355 2,546 810 3,414 1,572 771 1,073 2,121 668 1,454

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) 157 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    208 70 139 634 491 143 517 193 136 188 222 (2) 160

    Machinery manufacturing

    153 (2) (2) 508 331 176 469 188 (2) 208 188 (2) 113

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    175 87 (2) 179 132 (2) 267 115 (2) 126 424 124 300

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 170 136 (2) 166 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    282 140 141 968 781 188 999 483 285 232 579 167 412

    Wood products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 116 (2) (2) 168 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 110 (2) (2) 124 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    294 113 180 553 409 144 545 275 100 170 420 133 287

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    911 255 656 1,571 1,076 496 2,006 941 364 702 962 304 658

    Food manufacturing

    236 (2) 180 573 342 231 575 280 100 195 349 116 234

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 133 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 176 117 (2) (2) 95 (2) (2)

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    105 (2) (2) 267 202 (2) 275 134 (2) (2) 107 (2) (2)

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 123 (2) (2) 104 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals manufacturing

    364 105 258 404 291 112 555 261 (2) 207 244 (2) 168

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 144 105 (2) 170 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,366 925 2,441 4,540 2,995 1,544 8,000 3,995 1,192 2,814 4,722 1,615 3,107

    Wholesale trade

    504 125 379 731 491 240 1,188 569 176 444 662 227 435

    Retail trade

    2,863 801 2,062 3,808 2,504 1,305 6,812 3,426 1,016 2,370 4,060 1,388 2,672

    Transportation and utilities

    1,699 413 1,286 2,102 1,483 618 4,359 2,234 643 1,482 2,453 785 1,668

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,435 326 1,109 1,825 1,299 526 3,667 1,941 525 1,201 2,068 659 1,409

    Utilities

    265 87 177 277 185 92 692 293 118 281 385 126 259

    Information(3)

    644 129 516 441 297 144 970 545 123 302 878 175 703

    Publishing, except internet

    145 (2) 116 (2) (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) (2) 99 (2) (2)

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    128 (2) 111 (2) (2) (2) 154 (2) (2) (2) 242 (2) 220

    Broadcasting and content providers

    132 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 148 (2) (2) (2) 165 (2) 136

    Telecommunications

    123 (2) (2) 127 (2) (2) 374 188 (2) 143 194 (2) 130

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,351 601 1,750 2,307 1,500 808 4,487 2,430 560 1,496 2,312 911 1,400

    Finance and insurance

    1,795 457 1,338 1,773 1,146 627 3,100 1,632 423 1,045 1,512 646 865

    Finance

    1,265 289 977 1,001 634 366 1,874 1,003 249 623 999 438 560

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    529 168 361 773 512 261 1,225 629 174 422 513 208 305

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    556 144 412 534 354 180 1,387 798 137 451 799 264 535

    Real estate

    502 132 370 447 290 158 1,215 706 119 390 727 240 488

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 172 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    4,304 1,197 3,107 3,899 2,725 1,174 8,832 5,086 1,021 2,723 5,975 1,773 4,202

    Professional and technical services

    2,958 833 2,125 2,506 1,776 730 5,538 3,237 571 1,729 4,029 1,103 2,927

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    1,346 364 982 1,392 949 444 3,294 1,849 449 995 1,945 670 1,275

    Administrative and support services

    1,222 339 883 1,223 833 391 3,023 1,702 400 921 1,763 606 1,157

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 127 (2) (2) 194 (2) (2) (2) 146 (2) 93

    Education and health services

    7,853 2,246 5,607 8,526 5,696 2,830 13,764 7,172 2,087 4,506 8,925 2,910 6,015

    Educational services

    2,983 952 2,031 3,067 2,024 1,043 5,289 2,662 752 1,875 3,531 1,215 2,316

    Health care and social assistance

    4,871 1,294 3,577 5,459 3,673 1,787 8,475 4,509 1,335 2,631 5,394 1,695 3,699

    Hospitals

    1,629 484 1,145 1,938 1,353 586 2,786 1,467 436 883 1,678 495 1,183

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,312 585 1,727 2,682 1,784 898 4,571 2,435 737 1,399 2,648 928 1,720

    Social assistance

    930 225 705 839 536 303 1,118 607 161 349 1,068 272 796

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,381 636 1,746 2,974 2,035 938 5,673 3,091 796 1,785 3,869 1,405 2,463

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    638 158 480 718 470 248 1,227 750 146 331 1,093 409 684

    Accommodation and food services

    1,743 477 1,266 2,256 1,565 691 4,445 2,341 649 1,455 2,776 996 1,779

    Accommodation

    198 62 135 186 115 (2) 503 304 (2) 124 387 163 224

    Food services and drinking places

    1,545 415 1,131 2,071 1,450 620 3,942 2,037 575 1,330 2,389 833 1,555

    Other services

    1,337 388 949 1,593 1,103 490 3,242 1,676 435 1,132 1,891 660 1,231

    Other services, except private households

    1,229 351 877 1,510 1,046 465 2,992 1,563 402 1,027 1,725 607 1,117

    Repair and maintenance

    336 86 249 490 337 153 1,039 510 136 394 534 198 336

    Personal and laundry services

    494 152 342 493 342 150 1,080 575 140 366 692 239 453

    Membership associations and organizations

    399 113 286 528 366 162 872 478 127 268 499 170 328

    Private households

    108 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 251 113 (2) 105 166 (2) 113

    Public administration

    1,297 343 954 1,360 839 521 3,239 1,906 451 881 2,204 720 1,484

    Agriculture and related industries

    209 65 145 665 269 396 709 350 128 232 766 231 536

    Employed

    Total

    28,495 7,950 20,545 34,325 23,087 11,237 62,125 32,577 9,006 20,543 38,604 12,874 25,729

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 331 (2) (2) 259 110 79 (2)

    Construction

    1,823 511 1,312 2,189 1,386 803 5,129 2,612 684 1,833 2,983 1,068 1,916

    Manufacturing

    2,180 765 1,414 4,748 3,478 1,270 5,256 2,448 1,104 1,706 2,954 938 2,016

    Durable goods manufacturing

    1,308 518 789 3,239 2,453 786 3,313 1,533 749 1,032 2,053 647 1,406

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) 149 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    200 69 132 618 482 136 498 186 132 181 214 (2) 153

    Machinery manufacturing

    146 (2) (2) 495 324 172 462 186 (2) 203 183 (2) 109

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    171 85 (2) 172 126 (2) 256 110 (2) 121 415 120 295

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 164 131 (2) 163 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    276 138 138 930 745 185 976 476 277 224 557 158 399

    Wood products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 113 (2) (2) 166 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 106 (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    282 109 174 528 390 138 524 267 95 162 408 129 279

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    873 247 625 1,509 1,026 483 1,943 915 355 673 901 291 610

    Food manufacturing

    227 (2) 173 553 327 226 552 267 98 187 318 109 209

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 130 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 171 114 (2) (2) 89 (2) (2)

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    96 (2) (2) 259 194 (2) 263 132 (2) (2) 103 (2) (2)

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2) 103 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals manufacturing

    354 103 251 387 279 109 539 254 (2) 201 232 (2) 159

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 135 98 (2) 167 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,193 863 2,330 4,329 2,846 1,482 7,631 3,795 1,157 2,680 4,469 1,536 2,932

    Wholesale trade

    490 117 374 712 476 235 1,154 552 172 431 630 216 415

    Retail trade

    2,703 746 1,957 3,617 2,370 1,247 6,477 3,243 985 2,249 3,838 1,321 2,517

    Transportation and utilities

    1,626 397 1,229 2,016 1,417 599 4,215 2,164 623 1,428 2,356 752 1,604

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,367 313 1,055 1,742 1,235 507 3,537 1,878 506 1,153 1,975 627 1,348

    Utilities

    259 84 174 274 182 91 678 286 118 275 381 125 256

    Information(3)

    618 125 493 422 282 141 926 522 116 288 821 162 660

    Publishing, except internet

    142 (2) 113 (2) (2) (2) 113 (2) (2) (2) 91 (2) (2)

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    113 (2) 98 (2) (2) (2) 144 (2) (2) (2) 222 (2) 204

    Broadcasting and content providers

    127 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 141 (2) (2) (2) 152 (2) 123

    Telecommunications

    123 (2) (2) 121 (2) (2) 355 181 (2) 136 186 (2) 125

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,306 588 1,718 2,253 1,464 788 4,381 2,367 549 1,465 2,253 892 1,361

    Finance and insurance

    1,763 447 1,316 1,730 1,118 612 3,033 1,593 415 1,026 1,476 631 844

    Finance

    1,244 282 962 979 620 359 1,835 976 244 614 975 428 547

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    518 165 353 752 498 253 1,199 616 170 412 500 204 297

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    543 140 403 523 346 176 1,348 774 134 439 777 261 517

    Real estate

    492 129 363 437 284 153 1,184 689 116 378 712 237 475

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 164 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    4,132 1,149 2,983 3,745 2,614 1,131 8,493 4,913 970 2,609 5,712 1,707 4,006

    Professional and technical services

    2,857 801 2,056 2,432 1,720 712 5,382 3,152 557 1,672 3,888 1,077 2,811

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    1,275 348 927 1,313 894 419 3,111 1,761 413 937 1,824 629 1,195

    Administrative and support services

    1,156 325 831 1,153 785 368 2,846 1,617 364 864 1,648 566 1,082

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 120 (2) (2) 192 (2) (2) (2) 143 (2) 90

    Education and health services

    7,608 2,183 5,424 8,290 5,547 2,743 13,417 6,965 2,043 4,409 8,658 2,835 5,823

    Educational services

    2,892 920 1,972 2,979 1,975 1,004 5,160 2,579 738 1,843 3,410 1,184 2,226

    Health care and social assistance

    4,716 1,263 3,452 5,310 3,571 1,739 8,257 4,386 1,306 2,565 5,248 1,651 3,597

    Hospitals

    1,597 478 1,119 1,907 1,326 581 2,741 1,444 431 865 1,659 490 1,169

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,234 568 1,667 2,599 1,733 866 4,431 2,355 715 1,361 2,569 901 1,668

    Social assistance

    885 218 667 805 513 292 1,085 586 159 339 1,020 261 760

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,221 593 1,628 2,759 1,883 875 5,343 2,920 739 1,684 3,630 1,336 2,294

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    590 148 442 675 437 238 1,169 718 136 314 1,034 389 645

    Accommodation and food services

    1,631 444 1,187 2,084 1,446 638 4,174 2,202 603 1,370 2,596 946 1,649

    Accommodation

    186 57 129 169 105 (2) 477 289 (2) 117 364 158 206

    Food services and drinking places

    1,445 387 1,058 1,915 1,341 574 3,697 1,913 532 1,253 2,231 788 1,443

    Other services

    1,286 372 913 1,525 1,054 471 3,139 1,621 424 1,095 1,813 640 1,173

    Other services, except private households

    1,181 337 844 1,447 1,001 447 2,898 1,513 392 993 1,657 589 1,067

    Repair and maintenance

    318 84 235 472 323 149 1,007 497 130 379 507 190 317

    Personal and laundry services

    475 144 331 473 327 145 1,041 551 138 352 670 235 436

    Membership associations and organizations

    388 109 279 503 351 152 850 465 124 261 479 165 314

    Private households

    105 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 241 108 (2) 102 156 (2) 105

    Public administration

    1,271 340 931 1,344 829 516 3,174 1,865 446 862 2,157 710 1,447

    Agriculture and related industries

    200 62 138 645 259 387 690 340 124 226 689 220 469

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,182 328 855 1,391 978 413 2,255 1,169 305 781 1,718 487 1,231

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 (2) (2) 7 9 3 (2)

    Construction

    114 35 79 126 83 44 210 86 27 97 136 52 84

    Manufacturing

    83 22 61 178 143 36 165 65 31 69 129 34 95

    Durable goods manufacturing

    45 14 31 116 93 23 102 39 22 41 68 21 48

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    8 1 7 15 9 7 19 7 4 7 8 (2) 7

    Machinery manufacturing

    7 (2) (2) 12 8 5 8 2 (2) 6 5 (2) 4

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    4 2 (2) 7 5 (2) 11 5 (2) 5 9 4 5

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 5 5 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    6 2 3 38 35 3 24 7 8 8 21 8 13

    Wood products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    12 5 7 24 19 6 21 8 5 8 13 4 8

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    38 8 30 62 50 12 63 26 9 29 61 13 48

    Food manufacturing

    9 (2) 6 19 15 5 23 13 2 8 31 7 25

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5 3 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    10 (2) (2) 8 7 (2) 12 2 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2)

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals manufacturing

    10 3 7 16 13 4 16 8 (2) 7 12 (2) 9

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 9 7 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    173 62 111 211 149 62 368 200 35 134 253 79 175

    Wholesale trade

    13 8 6 20 15 4 34 17 4 13 31 11 20

    Retail trade

    160 55 105 191 133 58 334 183 30 121 222 67 155

    Transportation and utilities

    73 16 57 86 66 20 144 70 20 54 97 33 64

    Transportation and warehousing

    67 14 54 83 64 19 130 63 19 48 93 32 61

    Utilities

    6 3 3 3 2 1 14 7 1 6 4 1 3

    Information(3)

    27 4 22 19 15 4 45 23 8 14 56 13 44

    Publishing, except internet

    4 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2)

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    15 (2) 13 (2) (2) (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) 20 (2) 16

    Broadcasting and content providers

    5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) 13 (2) 12

    Telecommunications

    1 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) 19 8 (2) 7 8 (2) 5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    45 13 32 55 35 19 105 63 11 31 59 19 40

    Finance and insurance

    32 10 22 43 28 15 67 40 8 19 37 15 21

    Finance

    21 6 15 22 15 7 40 26 4 9 24 11 13

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    11 3 8 21 13 8 27 13 4 10 13 4 8

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    13 4 10 12 7 4 39 24 3 12 22 4 18

    Real estate

    10 3 7 10 6 4 31 17 3 11 16 3 13

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    172 48 124 154 111 43 338 173 51 114 263 66 197

    Professional and technical services

    101 32 69 74 56 18 156 84 15 57 142 26 116

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    71 16 55 79 55 25 183 88 37 57 121 41 81

    Administrative and support services

    66 14 52 71 48 23 177 85 36 57 116 40 76

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) 2

    Education and health services

    245 62 183 237 150 87 348 206 44 98 267 75 193

    Educational services

    91 32 59 88 48 39 129 83 15 32 121 31 90

    Health care and social assistance

    155 31 124 149 101 48 218 123 29 66 146 44 102

    Hospitals

    33 7 26 32 27 4 45 23 5 18 20 6 14

    Health services, except hospitals

    78 17 60 83 52 32 140 80 22 38 79 27 52

    Social assistance

    45 7 38 34 23 11 33 21 2 10 48 12 36

    Leisure and hospitality

    160 43 117 215 152 63 330 171 57 102 239 70 169

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    48 10 38 43 33 10 59 32 10 17 59 19 39

    Accommodation and food services

    112 33 79 172 119 53 271 139 47 85 181 50 130

    Accommodation

    12 5 7 16 10 (2) 26 16 (2) 7 23 5 18

    Food services and drinking places

    100 28 73 156 109 47 244 124 43 78 158 45 112

    Other services

    51 16 35 67 49 19 103 55 11 37 79 20 58

    Other services, except private households

    48 14 33 63 45 18 94 50 10 34 68 18 50

    Repair and maintenance

    18 3 15 18 14 4 33 13 6 14 27 8 19

    Personal and laundry services

    19 7 11 20 15 5 39 24 1 14 21 4 17

    Membership associations and organizations

    11 4 7 25 15 9 22 13 3 6 20 5 14

    Private households

    3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 5 (2) 3 10 (2) 8

    Public administration

    26 3 23 16 10 5 65 41 5 19 48 11 37

    Agriculture and related industries

    9 3 6 19 10 9 19 10 4 5 77 10 67

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.3 3.6 4.6

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) 2.6 7.8 4.0 (2)

    Construction

    5.9 6.4 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.2 3.9 3.2 3.8 5.0 4.4 4.6 4.2

    Manufacturing

    3.7 2.9 4.1 3.6 3.9 2.7 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.9 4.2 3.5 4.5

    Durable goods manufacturing

    3.3 2.7 3.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.8 3.2 3.1 3.3

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 6.1 (2) (2) 5.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    3.8 1.5 5.0 2.4 1.8 4.7 3.6 3.9 2.9 3.8 3.7 (2) 4.5

    Machinery manufacturing

    4.7 (2) (2) 2.5 2.3 2.7 1.7 0.9 (2) 2.8 2.8 (2) 3.7

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    2.1 1.9 (2) 3.8 4.0 (2) 4.2 4.0 (2) 4.1 2.1 2.9 1.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 3.2 3.8 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    2.0 1.7 2.4 4.0 4.5 1.7 2.4 1.5 3.0 3.3 3.7 5.1 3.1

    Wood products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 2.5 (2) (2) 1.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 3.1 (2) (2) 4.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    3.9 4.3 3.7 4.4 4.6 3.8 3.8 2.9 4.7 4.9 3.0 3.3 2.8

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    4.2 3.2 4.6 3.9 4.6 2.5 3.2 2.7 2.5 4.1 6.3 4.4 7.2

    Food manufacturing

    3.8 (2) 3.5 3.4 4.3 2.1 4.0 4.5 2.2 4.1 9.0 5.9 10.5

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.9 2.4 (2) (2) 6.0 (2) (2)

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    9.1 (2) (2) 3.1 3.7 (2) 4.2 1.8 (2) (2) 3.3 (2) (2)

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.1 (2) (2) 1.2 (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals manufacturing

    2.7 2.6 2.7 4.1 4.4 3.2 2.9 2.9 (2) 3.2 4.9 (2) 5.6

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    (2) (2) (2) 6.4 6.6 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    5.1 6.7 4.5 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.6 5.0 2.9 4.8 5.4 4.9 5.6

    Wholesale trade

    2.6 6.1 1.5 2.7 3.1 1.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.9 4.8 5.0 4.6

    Retail trade

    5.6 6.8 5.1 5.0 5.3 4.5 4.9 5.3 3.0 5.1 5.5 4.8 5.8

    Transportation and utilities

    4.3 4.0 4.4 4.1 4.5 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.8

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.7 4.2 4.9 4.5 4.9 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.3

    Utilities

    2.3 3.2 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0 2.4 0.7 2.2 1.0 0.7 1.2

    Information(3)

    4.1 3.4 4.3 4.2 5.1 2.5 4.6 4.3 6.1 4.6 6.4 7.3 6.2

    Publishing, except internet

    2.5 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) (2) 5.1 (2) (2) (2) 8.1 (2) (2)

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    12.0 (2) 11.9 (2) (2) (2) 6.5 (2) (2) (2) 8.5 (2) 7.2

    Broadcasting and content providers

    3.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.9 (2) (2) (2) 7.9 (2) 9.2

    Telecommunications

    0.8 (2) (2) 4.7 (2) (2) 5.1 4.1 (2) 4.6 4.1 (2) 4.1

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    1.9 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.8

    Finance and insurance

    1.8 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.5

    Finance

    1.6 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.3

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    2.1 2.0 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.8

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.8 1.4 3.4

    Real estate

    2.0 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.9 2.2 1.2 2.6

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.4 5.0 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.7

    Professional and technical services

    3.4 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.5 2.4 4.0

    Management, administrative, and waste services(3)

    5.3 4.3 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.5 4.8 8.2 5.8 6.2 6.0 6.3

    Administrative and support services

    5.4 4.3 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.0 8.9 6.2 6.6 6.6 6.5

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) 5.4 (2) (2) 1.4 (2) (2) (2) 1.9 (2) 2.3

    Education and health services

    3.1 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.9 2.1 2.2 3.0 2.6 3.2

    Educational services

    3.0 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.4 3.8 2.4 3.1 1.9 1.7 3.4 2.5 3.9

    Health care and social assistance

    3.2 2.4 3.5 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.8

    Hospitals

    2.0 1.3 2.3 1.6 2.0 0.8 1.6 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.2

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.4 3.0 3.5 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.0

    Social assistance

    4.8 3.1 5.3 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.0 3.4 1.5 2.8 4.5 4.2 4.6

    Leisure and hospitality

    6.7 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.5 6.7 5.8 5.5 7.1 5.7 6.2 5.0 6.9

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    7.6 6.4 7.9 6.0 7.0 4.0 4.8 4.3 6.8 5.0 5.4 4.8 5.7

    Accommodation and food services

    6.4 6.9 6.3 7.6 7.6 7.7 6.1 5.9 7.2 5.8 6.5 5.1 7.3

    Accommodation

    5.8 7.9 4.9 8.7 8.5 (2) 5.3 5.1 (2) 5.8 6.0 3.1 8.1

    Food services and drinking places

    6.5 6.7 6.4 7.5 7.5 7.5 6.2 6.1 7.5 5.8 6.6 5.4 7.2

    Other services

    3.8 4.0 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.2 3.3 2.5 3.3 4.2 3.1 4.7

    Other services, except private households

    3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.3 3.9 3.1 3.2 2.5 3.3 3.9 2.9 4.5

    Repair and maintenance

    5.3 3.2 6.0 3.7 4.3 2.5 3.1 2.5 4.2 3.6 5.1 4.1 5.6

    Personal and laundry services

    3.8 4.8 3.3 4.1 4.5 3.2 3.6 4.2 1.0 3.7 3.1 1.8 3.7

    Membership associations and organizations

    2.9 3.7 2.5 4.7 4.2 5.8 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.3 3.9 3.1 4.4

    Private households

    3.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.8 4.7 (2) 2.9 6.3 (2) 6.9

    Public administration

    2.0 0.9 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.1 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.5

    Agriculture and related industries

    4.4 4.3 4.5 2.9 3.7 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.2 2.3 10.0 4.4 12.5

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Includes other industries, not shown separately.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    28,495 7,950 20,545 34,325 23,087 11,237 62,125 32,577 9,006 20,543 38,604 12,874 25,729

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.1

    Construction

    6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.0 7.1 8.3 8.0 7.6 8.9 7.7 8.3 7.4

    Manufacturing

    7.7 9.6 6.9 13.8 15.1 11.3 8.5 7.5 12.3 8.3 7.7 7.3 7.8

    Durable goods manufacturing

    4.6 6.5 3.8 9.4 10.6 7.0 5.3 4.7 8.3 5.0 5.3 5.0 5.5

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.7 0.9 0.6 1.8 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.5 0.7 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.6 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    1.0 1.7 0.7 2.7 3.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 3.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.6

    Wood products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.0 1.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    3.1 3.1 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.3 3.1 2.8 3.9 3.3 2.3 2.3 2.4

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals manufacturing

    1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.2 10.9 11.3 12.6 12.3 13.2 12.3 11.6 12.8 13.0 11.6 11.9 11.4

    Wholesale trade

    1.7 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.6

    Retail trade

    9.5 9.4 9.5 10.5 10.3 11.1 10.4 10.0 10.9 10.9 9.9 10.3 9.8

    Transportation and utilities

    5.7 5.0 6.0 5.9 6.1 5.3 6.8 6.6 6.9 7.0 6.1 5.8 6.2

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.8 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.3 4.5 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.1 4.9 5.2

    Utilities

    0.9 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Information(2)

    2.2 1.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.3 2.6

    Publishing, except internet

    0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Financial activities

    8.1 7.4 8.4 6.6 6.3 7.0 7.1 7.3 6.1 7.1 5.8 6.9 5.3

    Finance and insurance

    6.2 5.6 6.4 5.0 4.8 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.3

    Finance

    4.4 3.6 4.7 2.9 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.5 3.3 2.1

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    1.8 2.1 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0

    Real estate

    1.7 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    14.5 14.5 14.5 10.9 11.3 10.1 13.7 15.1 10.8 12.7 14.8 13.3 15.6

    Professional and technical services

    10.0 10.1 10.0 7.1 7.5 6.3 8.7 9.7 6.2 8.1 10.1 8.4 10.9

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    4.5 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.9 3.7 5.0 5.4 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.9 4.6

    Administrative and support services

    4.1 4.1 4.0 3.4 3.4 3.3 4.6 5.0 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.2

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Education and health services

    26.7 27.5 26.4 24.2 24.0 24.4 21.6 21.4 22.7 21.5 22.4 22.0 22.6

    Educational services

    10.2 11.6 9.6 8.7 8.6 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.2 9.0 8.8 9.2 8.7

    Health care and social assistance

    16.5 15.9 16.8 15.5 15.5 15.5 13.3 13.5 14.5 12.5 13.6 12.8 14.0

    Hospitals

    5.6 6.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.2 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.5

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.8 7.1 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.1 7.2 7.9 6.6 6.7 7.0 6.5

    Social assistance

    3.1 2.7 3.2 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.6 2.0 3.0

    Leisure and hospitality

    7.8 7.5 7.9 8.0 8.2 7.8 8.6 9.0 8.2 8.2 9.4 10.4 8.9

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.1 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.5 2.7 3.0 2.5

    Accommodation and food services

    5.7 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.3 5.7 6.7 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 7.3 6.4

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.8

    Food services and drinking places

    5.1 4.9 5.1 5.6 5.8 5.1 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.1 5.8 6.1 5.6

    Other services

    4.5 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.2 5.1 5.0 4.7 5.3 4.7 5.0 4.6

    Other services, except private households

    4.1 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.2

    Personal and laundry services

    1.7 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2

    Private households

    0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Public administration

    4.5 4.3 4.5 3.9 3.6 4.6 5.1 5.7 4.9 4.2 5.6 5.5 5.6

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.7 0.8 0.7 1.9 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.7 1.8

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,810 4,055 10,755 18,040 12,139 5,902 32,945 17,086 4,785 11,075 20,795 6,937 13,857

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    11.1 11.6 10.9 10.8 10.2 12.1 13.8 13.5 12.8 14.7 12.6 13.6 12.1

    Manufacturing

    9.9 13.0 8.7 19.0 20.8 15.3 11.4 9.9 17.2 11.4 10.0 9.6 10.1

    Durable goods manufacturing

    6.5 9.2 5.5 13.5 15.2 9.9 7.6 6.6 12.1 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.7

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    1.1 1.4 1.0 2.7 3.2 1.7 1.2 0.9 2.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 0.9

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.8 1.0 0.7 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.6

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.8 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.5

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    1.4 2.6 1.0 3.9 4.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 4.4 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.3

    Wood products manufacturing

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.5 1.0 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    3.4 3.8 3.3 5.5 5.6 5.4 3.8 3.3 5.1 4.2 2.5 2.7 2.4

    Food manufacturing

    0.9 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Chemicals manufacturing

    1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.1 11.7 12.3 13.6 13.3 14.2 13.1 12.5 13.2 14.2 12.2 12.4 12.0

    Wholesale trade

    2.1 1.9 2.2 2.8 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.0 2.1 2.0

    Retail trade

    10.0 9.9 10.1 10.8 10.6 11.3 10.6 10.2 10.7 11.4 10.1 10.3 10.0

    Transportation and utilities

    8.5 7.2 9.0 8.3 8.6 7.7 9.6 9.4 9.5 9.9 8.5 8.0 8.7

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.1 5.6 7.7 7.1 7.4 6.5 7.9 8.1 7.5 7.9 7.1 6.6 7.3

    Utilities

    1.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.3

    Information(2)

    2.4 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.5 3.0

    Publishing, except internet

    0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.9

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Telecommunications

    0.6 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Financial activities

    8.7 7.4 9.2 6.0 5.8 6.6 6.1 6.6 4.7 6.0 5.5 6.6 4.9

    Finance and insurance

    6.5 5.4 6.9 4.4 4.1 4.9 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.0 3.6 4.8 2.9

    Finance

    5.1 3.6 5.6 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.5 2.0

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    1.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 2.0

    Real estate

    1.9 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.8

    Rental and leasing services

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    16.3 16.9 16.1 11.9 12.4 10.7 14.9 16.3 11.7 14.0 16.1 14.0 17.1

    Professional and technical services

    11.0 11.4 10.8 7.4 7.9 6.4 9.3 10.4 6.5 8.9 10.6 8.7 11.5

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    5.3 5.5 5.3 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.1 5.5 5.3 5.6

    Administrative and support services

    4.7 5.0 4.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.0 5.3 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5

    Education and health services

    13.7 14.2 13.5 11.1 11.2 11.1 9.7 9.8 10.3 9.2 11.8 11.6 11.9

    Educational services

    6.6 7.4 6.3 5.3 5.3 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.2 5.3 6.0 5.0

    Health care and social assistance

    7.1 6.8 7.2 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.3 5.3 5.8 5.0 6.5 5.7 6.9

    Hospitals

    2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.5

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.6 3.3 3.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 3.2 3.2 3.3

    Social assistance

    0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.1

    Leisure and hospitality

    7.6 7.2 7.8 6.8 6.8 6.7 7.6 8.2 7.4 6.6 8.6 9.6 8.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.1 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.4 1.4 2.6 3.1 2.4

    Accommodation and food services

    5.5 5.0 5.7 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 5.2 6.0 6.5 5.8

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6

    Food services and drinking places

    4.8 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 4.9 5.2 5.4 5.2

    Other services

    3.9 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.0

    Other services, except private households

    3.8 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.1 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.9

    Repair and maintenance

    1.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.0

    Personal and laundry services

    0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0

    Private households

    0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Public administration

    4.7 4.5 4.8 4.0 3.7 4.7 5.2 5.8 5.0 4.2 5.4 5.3 5.4

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.9 0.9 0.9 2.6 1.5 5.1 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.2 2.3

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,685 3,895 9,790 16,284 10,949 5,335 29,180 15,491 4,220 9,468 17,809 5,937 11,872

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Construction

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.0

    Manufacturing

    5.2 6.1 4.9 8.1 8.8 6.9 5.1 4.9 6.7 4.7 5.0 4.6 5.1

    Durable goods manufacturing

    2.5 3.7 2.0 5.0 5.6 3.8 2.8 2.6 4.1 2.5 2.9 2.8 2.9

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    0.5 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Wood products manufacturing

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.8 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.7

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    2.7 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.3

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) (1)

    Chemicals manufacturing

    1.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    10.2 10.0 10.3 11.5 11.3 12.1 11.3 10.8 12.4 11.7 10.9 11.3 10.7

    Wholesale trade

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

    Retail trade

    8.9 8.9 8.9 10.2 9.9 10.8 10.2 9.7 11.2 10.4 9.7 10.2 9.5

    Transportation and utilities

    2.6 2.7 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    2.3 2.2 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8

    Utilities

    0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Information(2)

    1.9 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.0 2.0

    Publishing, except internet

    0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Financial activities

    7.4 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.0 7.7 8.4 6.2 7.3 5.7

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.5 6.1 6.1 4.1 5.0 3.7

    Finance

    3.6 3.5 3.7 3.0 2.7 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.5 3.5 2.5 3.1 2.2

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    2.2 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.4

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.0

    Real estate

    1.6 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Professional and business services

    12.5 11.9 12.8 9.8 10.1 9.4 12.3 13.7 9.7 11.2 13.3 12.3 13.8

    Professional and technical services

    9.0 8.7 9.1 6.7 6.9 6.3 7.9 8.9 5.8 7.3 9.5 8.0 10.2

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    3.6 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.4 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.6

    Administrative and support services

    3.4 3.1 3.5 2.9 3.0 2.9 4.1 4.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.1 3.3

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Education and health services

    40.8 41.3 40.6 38.6 38.3 39.2 35.1 34.2 36.8 35.8 34.8 34.2 35.2

    Educational services

    14.0 15.9 13.3 12.5 12.1 13.2 12.7 11.7 12.4 14.5 12.9 13.0 12.9

    Health care and social assistance

    26.8 25.3 27.3 26.1 26.2 26.0 22.4 22.4 24.4 21.3 21.9 21.2 22.3

    Hospitals

    8.7 9.4 8.4 9.0 9.3 8.2 7.0 7.1 7.5 6.7 6.6 6.0 6.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.5 11.2 13.0 12.9 12.8 13.1 12.1 12.0 13.6 11.4 10.6 11.5 10.2

    Social assistance

    5.5 4.8 5.9 4.2 4.0 4.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.1 4.6 3.7 5.1

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.0 7.8 8.1 9.4 9.7 9.0 9.8 9.8 9.1 10.0 10.3 11.3 9.8

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.0 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.6 2.8 2.9 2.7

    Accommodation and food services

    6.0 6.2 5.9 7.3 7.5 6.7 7.9 7.7 7.5 8.4 7.5 8.4 7.1

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.0

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 5.3 5.3 6.6 6.9 5.8 6.9 6.6 6.6 7.5 6.4 7.0 6.1

    Other services

    5.2 5.8 5.0 4.7 4.9 4.4 5.5 5.3 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.6 5.2

    Other services, except private households

    4.5 4.9 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.8 4.6 4.7 5.1 4.6 4.9 4.5

    Repair and maintenance

    0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Personal and laundry services

    2.6 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5

    Private households

    0.7 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Public administration

    4.2 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.5 5.1 5.6 4.9 4.2 5.8 5.8 5.9

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.5 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.3

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,400 6,517 14,880 28,553 18,883 9,670 44,832 22,612 6,855 15,369 29,022 10,960 18,057

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.1

    Construction

    7.3 7.0 7.4 7.1 6.7 7.8 9.7 9.6 8.6 10.3 9.0 8.9 9.0

    Manufacturing

    8.2 9.5 7.6 14.0 15.6 10.9 8.6 7.7 12.0 8.4 7.5 7.3 7.7

    Durable goods manufacturing

    5.1 6.5 4.5 9.6 11.0 6.9 5.5 5.0 8.1 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.1

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.8 0.8 0.8 1.9 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    1.1 1.8 0.8 2.5 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.8 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Wood products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.0 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.7 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    3.1 3.0 3.1 4.4 4.6 4.0 3.1 2.8 3.9 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.5

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals manufacturing

    1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.4 10.8 11.7 12.7 12.5 13.2 12.3 11.6 12.8 13.1 11.6 11.9 11.5

    Wholesale trade

    1.8 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.6

    Retail trade

    9.6 9.4 9.7 10.5 10.3 10.9 10.3 9.8 10.9 10.9 10.0 10.1 9.9

    Transportation and utilities

    4.9 4.8 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.2 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.5 5.8 5.5 6.0

    Transportation and warehousing

    3.9 3.6 4.1 4.6 4.7 4.3 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9

    Utilities

    1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1

    Information(2)

    2.2 1.7 2.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.3 2.3

    Publishing, except internet

    0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Financial activities

    8.0 7.5 8.2 6.7 6.4 7.3 7.1 7.3 6.5 7.2 6.0 7.0 5.3

    Finance and insurance

    6.0 5.6 6.1 5.2 4.9 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 3.8 4.9 3.1

    Finance

    4.0 3.5 4.2 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.5 3.4 2.0

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    2.0 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.5 1.1

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.0 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2

    Real estate

    1.9 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.4 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Professional and business services

    14.6 14.5 14.6 11.0 11.3 10.2 13.8 15.4 11.5 12.4 14.3 13.5 14.8

    Professional and technical services

    10.2 10.2 10.1 7.1 7.5 6.5 8.8 10.0 7.0 7.8 9.1 8.4 9.6

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    4.4 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 5.0 5.4 4.5 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.3

    Administrative and support services

    4.0 4.0 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 4.5 5.0 3.9 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.8

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Education and health services

    25.7 26.9 25.2 23.2 23.1 23.4 20.2 19.7 21.9 20.3 21.8 21.6 22.0

    Educational services

    10.8 11.9 10.3 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.3 7.8 8.1 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.1

    Health care and social assistance

    15.0 15.1 15.0 14.4 14.3 14.6 11.9 11.8 13.7 11.1 12.7 12.4 12.9

    Hospitals

    5.2 5.7 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.1 3.8 3.9 4.5 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.0 6.7 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.1 6.5 6.5 7.6 6.1 6.4 6.8 6.2

    Social assistance

    2.8 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 2.5 1.9 2.8

    Leisure and hospitality

    7.7 7.3 7.9 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.5 9.0 7.6 8.1 9.5 10.2 9.1

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.7 2.9 2.6

    Accommodation and food services

    5.4 5.3 5.5 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.6 6.8 7.3 6.5

    Accommodation

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.8

    Food services and drinking places

    4.8 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.0 5.7 5.6 5.4 6.0 5.9 6.1 5.7

    Other services

    4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.3 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.6 4.9 4.5

    Other services, except private households

    4.1 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.0

    Repair and maintenance

    1.2 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.3

    Personal and laundry services

    1.6 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1

    Private households

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5

    Public administration

    4.4 4.4 4.4 3.9 3.6 4.5 4.8 5.4 4.7 4.1 5.4 5.4 5.4

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.9 0.9 0.9 2.2 1.3 3.9 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.3

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,596 665 2,933 3,327 2,517 810 11,920 7,180 1,715 3,022 1,995 614 1,382

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 (1)

    Construction

    3.8 3.1 4.0 2.8 2.6 3.5 4.2 4.0 3.3 5.0 3.6 2.9 3.9

    Manufacturing

    4.4 6.6 3.9 11.5 10.6 14.1 8.0 7.1 14.0 6.7 5.7 7.1 5.1

    Durable goods manufacturing

    2.0 3.7 1.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 4.6 3.9 9.7 3.3 3.6 4.9 3.1

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 (1)

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.3 0.7 0.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.5

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1)

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    0.5 0.8 0.4 3.2 3.4 2.6 1.7 1.7 4.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.5

    Wood products manufacturing

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.6 (1)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.4 0.6 0.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    2.4 2.9 2.3 3.7 2.9 6.3 3.4 3.2 4.3 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.0

    Food manufacturing

    0.9 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.4 3.0 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 (1) 0.4

    Chemicals manufacturing

    0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    9.8 10.5 9.7 12.6 12.2 14.0 12.1 11.6 12.0 13.2 11.5 12.6 11.0

    Wholesale trade

    1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4

    Retail trade

    8.8 9.6 8.6 11.4 10.9 12.9 10.7 10.3 10.5 11.5 10.1 11.1 9.6

    Transportation and utilities

    9.3 7.9 9.6 10.0 10.9 7.3 9.5 9.2 10.5 9.9 9.3 11.0 8.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    8.8 7.1 9.2 9.5 10.2 7.2 8.8 8.5 9.5 9.1 8.6 10.8 7.6

    Utilities

    0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9

    Information(2)

    1.8 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.5 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.0 2.9

    Publishing, except internet

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.5

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 (1) 0.8

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.6 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2

    Financial activities

    6.0 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.3 6.2 6.7 7.1 4.4 6.8 5.3 8.0 4.1

    Finance and insurance

    4.2 5.2 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.9 5.1 3.7 5.1 3.4 5.9 2.3

    Finance

    3.0 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.8 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.6 1.4

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    1.2 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.3 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.6 1.6 3.2 0.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.8 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.8 2.0 0.7 1.8 1.9 2.2 1.8

    Real estate

    1.5 1.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.9 2.2 1.7

    Rental and leasing services

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 (1) (1) 0.1

    Professional and business services

    11.5 12.0 11.4 8.8 8.9 8.5 11.6 12.7 7.6 11.2 13.1 11.5 13.9

    Professional and technical services

    5.0 5.5 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.3 6.2 7.0 2.9 6.0 7.9 6.7 8.5

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    6.5 6.4 6.5 4.6 4.7 4.2 5.4 5.7 4.7 5.2 5.2 4.8 5.4

    Administrative and support services

    6.1 6.3 6.0 4.2 4.4 3.6 5.0 5.2 4.3 5.0 4.9 4.6 5.0

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Education and health services

    35.2 34.1 35.4 30.7 30.8 30.5 26.9 26.8 25.9 27.6 27.2 24.5 28.4

    Educational services

    8.9 9.5 8.7 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.1 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.5 8.7

    Health care and social assistance

    26.3 24.6 26.7 22.9 23.0 22.5 18.5 18.7 17.2 18.8 18.3 15.1 19.7

    Hospitals

    7.2 7.0 7.3 7.0 7.8 4.6 6.1 5.9 5.4 7.0 5.5 2.3 6.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    13.6 13.6 13.6 12.1 11.6 13.7 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.1 8.3 10.0 7.5

    Social assistance

    5.5 4.0 5.8 3.8 3.6 4.3 2.9 3.1 2.3 2.7 4.5 2.8 5.3

    Leisure and hospitality

    6.7 6.6 6.7 8.5 9.0 7.1 8.9 8.5 10.4 8.9 8.0 9.1 7.5

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.3 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.4 3.5 1.9

    Accommodation and food services

    5.4 6.0 5.3 7.0 7.5 5.6 7.6 7.2 9.2 7.5 5.6 5.7 5.5

    Accommodation

    0.4 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.4

    Food services and drinking places

    5.0 4.8 5.1 6.4 6.9 4.7 6.5 6.0 7.8 7.0 5.0 4.5 5.1

    Other services

    4.7 5.3 4.5 3.7 4.1 2.4 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.9 5.5 6.0 5.3

    Other services, except private households

    4.4 5.0 4.3 3.6 4.0 2.3 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.5 5.2 5.4 5.1

    Repair and maintenance

    1.3 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.4 0.9 1.6

    Personal and laundry services

    1.2 1.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 3.1 1.3

    Membership associations and organizations

    2.0 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.3 2.2

    Private households

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2

    Public administration

    6.5 5.9 6.6 4.4 4.1 5.2 6.4 7.0 6.6 4.8 8.1 5.9 9.2

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,648 511 2,137 1,410 1,074 336 3,183 1,753 200 1,229 4,997 544 4,458

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.3 (1) 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Construction

    2.5 2.0 2.7 1.5 1.6 1.2 2.5 2.9 0.7 2.3 2.1 1.1 2.2

    Manufacturing

    8.1 14.9 6.5 16.8 15.9 19.6 8.3 6.7 11.5 10.0 10.1 7.6 10.4

    Durable goods manufacturing

    4.1 9.6 2.8 11.5 11.5 11.4 5.6 4.5 8.4 6.6 8.1 5.9 8.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.3 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.8 3.0 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.9 2.5 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 2.2 3.5 3.5 3.5

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 (1) 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    0.7 1.9 0.4 4.8 5.2 3.5 1.4 1.4 4.1 1.0 1.8 0.7 2.0

    Wood products manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.7 2.7 1.4 2.0 1.6 3.1 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    4.0 5.3 3.7 5.3 4.4 8.2 2.7 2.2 3.1 3.3 2.0 1.6 2.1

    Food manufacturing

    0.3 (1) 0.3 2.1 1.4 4.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.3 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Chemicals manufacturing

    2.7 3.6 2.5 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.1 (1) 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    10.5 7.9 11.1 10.1 10.0 10.5 12.5 12.1 20.2 11.8 10.7 9.7 10.8

    Wholesale trade

    1.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.7 4.0 1.1 1.5 0.5 1.7

    Retail trade

    8.7 7.0 9.1 8.7 8.6 9.3 10.8 10.4 16.1 10.6 9.2 9.2 9.1

    Transportation and utilities

    7.0 4.5 7.6 5.8 6.3 4.3 5.8 6.0 4.4 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.9

    Transportation and warehousing

    6.4 4.1 6.9 4.9 5.4 3.5 4.8 5.3 4.4 4.2 5.2 5.1 5.2

    Utilities

    0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 (1) 1.5 0.7 0.3 0.7

    Information(2)

    2.4 1.3 2.6 0.7 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.7 0.7 2.7 3.2 1.6 3.4

    Publishing, except internet

    0.5 0.3 0.6 (1) (1) 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.6 (1) 0.7

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.5 0.4 0.5 (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 (1) 0.6 (1) 0.7

    Telecommunications

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.5 (1) 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.6 0.1 0.6

    Financial activities

    12.6 8.7 13.5 7.0 7.5 5.4 8.7 8.8 5.3 9.2 6.2 6.3 6.1

    Finance and insurance

    11.3 7.1 12.3 5.9 6.3 4.7 7.0 7.1 4.7 7.3 4.9 5.2 4.8

    Finance

    9.6 5.0 10.7 3.5 3.9 2.0 5.1 5.8 1.3 4.8 3.3 4.1 3.2

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    1.7 2.1 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 1.9 1.3 3.4 2.5 1.6 1.2 1.6

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.2 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.3 1.1 1.3

    Real estate

    1.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.5 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.2

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Professional and business services

    17.8 18.6 17.7 16.3 17.8 11.8 20.9 21.8 11.3 21.2 20.1 16.3 20.6

    Professional and technical services

    16.1 16.8 15.9 13.8 15.2 9.4 18.4 18.8 9.7 19.3 18.1 13.4 18.7

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    1.8 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.1 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.9

    Administrative and support services

    1.5 1.8 1.4 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.4 1.6

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.2 0.5 0.2

    Education and health services

    23.6 28.1 22.5 26.6 25.7 29.6 22.2 22.1 29.6 21.1 24.1 28.3 23.5

    Educational services

    7.4 13.0 6.0 9.3 8.6 11.8 7.4 7.8 6.9 6.7 7.7 11.4 7.2

    Health care and social assistance

    16.2 15.2 16.5 17.3 17.1 17.8 14.8 14.2 22.6 14.4 16.4 16.9 16.3

    Hospitals

    6.6 7.5 6.4 7.9 7.8 8.2 7.0 6.2 12.2 7.2 6.6 8.3 6.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.1 5.5 7.5 7.3 7.7 6.2 6.5 6.7 9.7 5.9 7.1 7.6 7.1

    Social assistance

    2.5 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.7 3.4 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.3 2.7 1.0 2.9

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.2 7.9 8.3 7.1 7.4 6.2 7.7 8.2 6.7 7.1 8.6 13.2 8.0

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    0.9 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 2.1 4.0 1.9

    Accommodation and food services

    7.3 7.5 7.3 6.0 6.4 4.9 6.6 7.3 5.7 5.9 6.4 9.2 6.1

    Accommodation

    1.4 1.5 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.1 2.9 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.9 6.1 5.9 5.3 5.6 4.4 6.2 6.9 4.7 5.5 5.4 6.3 5.2

    Other services

    4.5 4.9 4.4 5.3 4.6 7.6 5.7 4.9 7.1 6.6 4.3 5.8 4.1

    Other services, except private households

    4.2 4.4 4.2 5.0 4.3 7.3 5.4 4.6 7.1 6.3 4.0 5.8 3.8

    Repair and maintenance

    0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 (1) 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.7

    Personal and laundry services

    3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2 2.5 5.4 3.8 2.9 6.2 4.7 2.3 4.9 2.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 0.6 1.2

    Private households

    0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3 0.2 (1) 0.3

    Public administration

    2.6 1.0 3.0 2.2 2.3 1.9 3.3 4.5 1.9 1.7 4.6 4.3 4.6

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    4,218 891 3,328 3,194 2,296 897 13,123 6,138 624 6,362 12,202 3,636 8,567

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 (1) 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.5 0.1

    Construction

    9.5 6.7 10.2 10.1 9.5 11.6 16.3 16.0 23.6 15.9 11.7 13.1 11.1

    Manufacturing

    8.0 12.7 6.8 18.2 19.5 14.7 7.5 6.8 10.2 7.8 7.6 7.1 7.8

    Durable goods manufacturing

    4.2 8.5 3.1 11.0 13.2 5.3 4.5 4.0 6.4 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.9

    Nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing

    0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Primary metals and fabricated metal products manufacturing

    0.9 2.4 0.5 2.0 2.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Computers and electronic products manufacturing

    0.4 1.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3

    Electrical equipment and appliances manufacturing

    0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment manufacturing

    0.6 1.5 0.4 2.4 2.9 1.2 1.0 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.4

    Wood products manufacturing

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Furniture and related product manufacturing

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.1 2.2 0.8 3.4 4.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Nondurable goods manufacturing

    3.8 4.2 3.7 7.2 6.3 9.5 3.0 2.8 3.8 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9

    Food manufacturing

    1.7 2.1 1.6 3.8 2.8 6.2 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Beverages and tobacco products manufacturing

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4

    Paper manufacturing and printing

    0.4 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products manufacturing

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals manufacturing

    1.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.3 12.7 12.1 12.1 10.9 15.4 12.5 11.3 12.0 13.6 12.4 12.1 12.6

    Wholesale trade

    1.8 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Retail trade

    10.5 11.2 10.3 9.9 8.6 13.3 10.6 9.4 10.8 11.8 10.6 10.3 10.8

    Transportation and utilities

    8.0 7.3 8.1 7.5 8.4 5.1 7.3 7.7 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.5 7.2

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.6 6.7 7.8 7.0 7.9 4.5 6.5 7.3 6.2 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.3

    Utilities

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.6 0.9

    Information(2)

    1.5 0.9 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Publishing, except internet

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Motion pictures and sound recording industries

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5

    Broadcasting and content providers

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.3 (1) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Financial activities

    5.0 4.4 5.2 3.7 3.8 3.4 5.5 5.5 3.1 5.7 3.9 4.7 3.6

    Finance and insurance

    3.0 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.4 3.1 1.7 3.8 2.4 3.3 2.0

    Finance

    2.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.5 2.2 1.2

    Insurance carriers and related activities

    1.0 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.8

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.0 1.2 2.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.4 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.6

    Real estate

    2.0 1.2 2.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.4

    Rental and leasing services

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.3 0.5 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    13.6 12.0 14.1 9.6 9.7 9.3 12.6 14.6 10.5 10.9 11.9 10.6 12.4

    Professional and technical services

    5.9 3.6 6.6 3.4 3.9 2.3 5.6 6.6 2.6 5.0 4.8 4.0 5.1

    Management, administrative, and waste services(2)

    7.7 8.4 7.5 6.2 5.8 7.0 7.0 8.0 7.9 5.9 7.1 6.5 7.3

    Administrative and support services

    7.2 8.0 7.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.6 7.5 7.8 5.6 6.6 6.0 6.9

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Education and health services

    22.5 23.4 22.3 16.5 16.8 15.5 15.7 14.8 14.7 16.7 19.7 18.3 20.2

    Educational services

    7.0 6.7 7.1 6.2 6.6 5.2 5.8 4.2 4.7 7.4 7.3 6.5 7.7

    Health care and social assistance

    15.6 16.7 15.2 10.3 10.2 10.3 9.9 10.6 9.9 9.3 12.4 11.9 12.6

    Hospitals

    3.9 5.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.9 2.7 3.0 1.4 2.4 3.4 3.2 3.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.5 6.9 7.6 4.8 4.9 4.5 5.8 6.2 7.1 5.2 6.0 6.3 5.8

    Social assistance

    4.2 4.4 4.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 3.0 2.4 3.3

    Leisure and hospitality

    10.7 11.0 10.7 13.0 12.3 14.9 10.6 11.4 11.0 9.8 11.6 13.8 10.6

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.3 0.9 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.4 2.0 0.7 0.8 2.1 2.7 1.9

    Accommodation and food services

    9.5 10.1 9.3 11.2 10.4 13.0 9.2 9.4 10.3 9.0 9.5 11.1 8.8

    Accommodation

    1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    8.5 8.9 8.4 10.4 9.8 12.1 8.2 8.0 9.3 8.2 8.2 9.4 7.7

    Other services

    4.5 4.8 4.5 4.5 5.0 3.3 5.6 5.3 3.4 6.1 4.7 5.0 4.6

    Other services, except private households

    3.6 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.7 2.6 4.7 4.4 2.4 5.1 4.1 4.3 4.0

    Repair and maintenance

    1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.1 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7

    Personal and laundry services

    1.2 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.7 0.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Private households

    0.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Public administration

    3.7 3.6 3.8 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.6 1.5 3.4 4.8 5.1 4.7

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.5 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.8 2.6 1.3 1.9 1.5 0.7 3.3 2.3 3.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Includes other industries, not shown separately.

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    28,495 200 145 53 28,295 26,775 23,165 105 3,610 552 3,058 1,514

    New England

    7,950 62 49 12 7,888 7,442 6,468 35 973 140 834 446

    Middle Atlantic

    20,545 138 96 41 20,406 19,333 16,696 69 2,636 412 2,225 1,068

    Midwest

    34,325 645 347 291 33,679 32,134 28,064 78 4,070 586 3,484 1,532

    East North Central

    23,087 259 157 99 22,829 21,821 19,334 54 2,486 360 2,127 999

    West North Central

    11,237 387 190 192 10,851 10,313 8,729 25 1,583 226 1,357 533

    South

    62,125 690 441 239 61,434 57,794 49,380 241 8,415 1,984 6,431 3,632

    South Atlantic

    32,577 340 260 77 32,237 30,343 25,867 108 4,477 1,262 3,214 1,892

    East South Central

    9,006 124 62 60 8,882 8,379 7,130 31 1,249 254 995 501

    West South Central

    20,543 226 119 102 20,317 19,073 16,384 102 2,689 467 2,222 1,239

    West

    38,604 689 590 96 37,915 35,425 29,608 156 5,817 919 4,897 2,480

    Mountain

    12,874 220 166 53 12,654 11,924 10,005 50 1,918 351 1,567 725

    Pacific

    25,729 469 424 44 25,260 23,500 19,602 105 3,898 568 3,330 1,754

    Men

    Northeast

    14,810 134 94 40 14,676 13,785 12,208 11 1,577 337 1,240 891

    New England

    4,055 36 28 8 4,019 3,763 3,360 4 404 80 324 255

    Middle Atlantic

    10,755 98 66 32 10,657 10,021 8,848 8 1,173 257 916 635

    Midwest

    18,040 477 250 225 17,564 16,708 14,943 5 1,765 323 1,442 853

    East North Central

    12,139 176 103 73 11,962 11,410 10,316 3 1,094 199 895 550

    West North Central

    5,902 301 147 152 5,601 5,297 4,627 2 671 124 547 303

    South

    32,945 494 321 169 32,450 30,280 26,771 29 3,509 1,103 2,407 2,168

    South Atlantic

    17,086 227 173 53 16,859 15,746 13,836 13 1,910 699 1,211 1,112

    East South Central

    4,785 98 49 47 4,687 4,385 3,843 5 542 136 406 301

    West South Central

    11,075 169 100 68 10,905 10,150 9,093 12 1,057 267 790 754

    West

    20,795 473 412 58 20,322 18,894 16,357 19 2,537 533 2,003 1,426

    Mountain

    6,937 153 118 33 6,785 6,378 5,536 4 842 196 646 405

    Pacific

    13,857 320 294 25 13,537 12,515 10,820 15 1,694 337 1,357 1,021

    Women

    Northeast

    13,685 66 51 13 13,619 12,991 10,957 94 2,033 215 1,818 623

    New England

    3,895 26 21 4 3,869 3,678 3,109 32 570 60 510 190

    Middle Atlantic

    9,790 40 30 9 9,750 9,312 7,848 62 1,463 155 1,309 433

    Midwest

    16,284 168 97 66 16,116 15,426 13,121 73 2,305 263 2,042 679

    East North Central

    10,949 82 54 26 10,866 10,410 9,018 51 1,392 161 1,231 449

    West North Central

    5,335 86 44 40 5,250 5,015 4,103 22 913 103 810 230

    South

    29,180 196 119 71 28,984 27,514 22,609 212 4,905 881 4,024 1,464

    South Atlantic

    15,491 113 87 24 15,378 14,597 12,031 95 2,567 564 2,003 780

    East South Central

    4,220 26 13 13 4,195 3,994 3,287 27 707 117 590 200

    West South Central

    9,468 57 19 34 9,411 8,923 7,291 90 1,632 200 1,432 485

    West

    17,809 217 178 38 17,592 16,531 13,251 137 3,280 386 2,894 1,054

    Mountain

    5,937 68 48 20 5,869 5,545 4,469 47 1,076 155 921 321

    Pacific

    11,872 149 130 19 11,723 10,985 8,781 90 2,204 231 1,973 733

    White

    Northeast

    21,400 188 136 51 21,212 19,981 17,234 85 2,747 385 2,362 1,227

    New England

    6,517 57 45 12 6,460 6,071 5,245 29 826 116 711 389

    Middle Atlantic

    14,880 131 91 39 14,749 13,908 11,987 57 1,920 269 1,651 838

    Midwest

    28,553 627 335 286 27,926 26,620 23,226 62 3,394 429 2,965 1,296

    East North Central

    18,883 250 150 98 18,632 17,801 15,754 43 2,047 251 1,796 825

    West North Central

    9,670 377 184 188 9,293 8,819 7,472 19 1,347 178 1,169 472

    South

    44,832 591 362 219 44,242 41,418 35,654 198 5,764 1,220 4,544 2,816

    South Atlantic

    22,612 265 194 68 22,347 20,942 18,072 91 2,869 725 2,145 1,404

    East South Central

    6,855 111 53 56 6,744 6,336 5,412 26 924 171 753 406

    West South Central

    15,369 215 114 95 15,155 14,145 12,173 82 1,972 324 1,647 1,005

    West

    29,022 634 541 90 28,388 26,364 22,051 130 4,313 622 3,691 2,016

    Mountain

    10,960 214 162 50 10,747 10,094 8,498 45 1,596 274 1,322 648

    Pacific

    18,057 420 380 39 17,636 16,264 13,548 85 2,716 348 2,368 1,368

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,596 6 6 (2) 3,590 3,437 2,861 9 576 103 473 152

    New England

    665 2 2 (2) 663 628 542 2 86 11 75 34

    Middle Atlantic

    2,933 4 4 (2) 2,929 2,810 2,320 7 490 92 398 118

    Midwest

    3,327 6 6 (2) 3,321 3,178 2,774 4 404 102 302 141

    East North Central

    2,517 5 5 (2) 2,512 2,399 2,108 4 290 78 213 113

    West North Central

    810 1 1 (2) 809 780 666 (2) 113 24 89 28

    South

    11,920 45 35 10 11,876 11,351 9,345 29 2,006 563 1,442 525

    South Atlantic

    7,180 32 26 6 7,148 6,821 5,571 11 1,249 407 843 328

    East South Central

    1,715 11 8 3 1,704 1,636 1,347 4 290 71 219 68

    West South Central

    3,022 2 (2) 1 3,020 2,891 2,425 14 466 85 381 129

    West

    1,995 6 6 (2) 1,989 1,869 1,480 6 389 81 308 120

    Mountain

    614 1 1 (2) 613 581 483 4 98 23 75 31

    Pacific

    1,382 5 5 (2) 1,377 1,288 997 3 291 57 234 89

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,648 3 1 2 2,645 2,546 2,344 7 202 47 154 99

    New England

    511 1 1 (2) 510 497 461 2 36 9 27 13

    Middle Atlantic

    2,137 3 1 2 2,135 2,050 1,884 5 165 38 127 85

    Midwest

    1,410 5 4 1 1,405 1,353 1,221 5 133 32 100 49

    East North Central

    1,074 2 2 1 1,072 1,036 947 3 89 25 64 33

    West North Central

    336 2 2 (2) 333 317 274 1 43 7 36 16

    South

    3,183 3 2 1 3,180 3,019 2,716 10 303 102 201 160

    South Atlantic

    1,753 1 1 (2) 1,752 1,654 1,454 6 200 85 114 98

    East South Central

    200 (2) (2) (2) 200 191 179 (2) 12 6 6 9

    West South Central

    1,229 1 (2) 1 1,227 1,174 1,083 4 91 12 80 53

    West

    4,997 12 11 1 4,985 4,766 4,103 11 662 119 543 217

    Mountain

    544 1 1 (2) 543 525 423 (2) 102 25 77 18

    Pacific

    4,458 12 10 1 4,446 4,245 3,684 11 560 93 467 199

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    4,218 19 19 (2) 4,199 3,987 3,576 38 411 63 348 212

    New England

    891 5 5 (2) 886 851 773 9 77 7 70 36

    Middle Atlantic

    3,328 14 14 (2) 3,313 3,137 2,803 28 334 57 277 176

    Midwest

    3,194 42 37 4 3,152 2,997 2,742 13 255 28 227 153

    East North Central

    2,296 18 17 1 2,278 2,167 1,989 7 178 12 166 111

    West North Central

    897 24 20 3 874 830 753 6 77 16 61 42

    South

    13,123 168 157 11 12,955 11,918 10,728 119 1,189 268 921 1,035

    South Atlantic

    6,138 115 110 5 6,023 5,503 5,035 53 468 144 324 519

    East South Central

    624 9 9 (2) 615 564 524 6 40 7 33 51

    West South Central

    6,362 44 38 6 6,319 5,852 5,171 59 682 117 564 465

    West

    12,202 399 390 8 11,803 11,020 9,424 76 1,596 205 1,391 777

    Mountain

    3,636 82 80 2 3,554 3,351 2,924 23 427 75 352 201

    Pacific

    8,567 317 310 6 8,250 7,670 6,501 53 1,170 130 1,039 576

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 9. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2025 annual averages
    Table 9. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    27,428 1,390 3,195 1,818 21,024 2,099 13,307 2,086 3,532 37.9 41.6

    New England

    7,613 412 929 577 5,695 553 3,330 685 1,128 38.0 42.0

    Middle Atlantic

    19,814 978 2,266 1,241 15,329 1,546 9,978 1,401 2,404 37.9 41.5

    Midwest

    33,046 1,896 4,023 2,579 24,548 2,294 13,935 3,377 4,941 38.0 42.1

    East North Central

    22,228 1,219 2,716 1,687 16,606 1,515 9,608 2,221 3,262 38.1 42.1

    West North Central

    10,818 677 1,307 892 7,942 779 4,328 1,156 1,679 38.0 42.0

    South

    60,166 2,465 6,118 3,885 47,699 3,511 31,000 4,428 8,760 38.9 42.1

    South Atlantic

    31,551 1,292 3,126 2,002 25,131 1,832 16,698 2,280 4,321 38.8 41.9

    East South Central

    8,733 353 902 527 6,951 493 4,621 631 1,207 38.8 42.0

    West South Central

    19,883 820 2,089 1,356 15,617 1,187 9,680 1,517 3,234 39.2 42.4

    West

    37,150 1,905 4,427 2,911 27,908 2,154 18,586 2,588 4,580 37.7 41.5

    Mountain

    12,394 672 1,473 949 9,299 756 5,737 1,007 1,800 38.1 41.9

    Pacific

    24,755 1,232 2,954 1,962 18,608 1,397 12,851 1,581 2,779 37.5 41.2

    Men

    Northeast

    14,351 554 1,265 811 11,722 799 7,275 1,240 2,408 39.8 42.5

    New England

    3,914 157 345 253 3,160 201 1,792 405 762 40.2 43.0

    Middle Atlantic

    10,436 397 920 558 8,561 598 5,484 834 1,645 39.6 42.4

    Midwest

    17,477 794 1,576 1,112 13,994 935 7,593 2,082 3,385 40.1 43.1

    East North Central

    11,771 519 1,027 734 9,491 628 5,243 1,363 2,256 40.1 43.1

    West North Central

    5,706 276 549 378 4,503 306 2,350 718 1,129 40.0 43.0

    South

    32,094 981 2,537 1,714 26,862 1,432 16,682 2,626 6,121 40.7 43.1

    South Atlantic

    16,647 529 1,336 854 13,929 736 8,887 1,330 2,976 40.4 42.8

    East South Central

    4,658 134 361 222 3,941 186 2,508 380 867 40.8 43.0

    West South Central

    10,791 319 840 639 8,993 510 5,288 916 2,279 41.2 43.5

    West

    20,147 814 1,815 1,318 16,201 922 10,605 1,565 3,110 39.4 42.2

    Mountain

    6,722 278 610 428 5,405 329 3,243 612 1,222 39.9 42.7

    Pacific

    13,424 535 1,204 889 10,795 593 7,363 953 1,887 39.1 41.9

    Women

    Northeast

    13,077 836 1,931 1,008 9,303 1,299 6,032 847 1,124 35.9 40.5

    New England

    3,699 255 584 325 2,535 352 1,539 279 365 35.8 40.7

    Middle Atlantic

    9,378 581 1,346 683 6,768 948 4,494 567 759 36.0 40.4

    Midwest

    15,569 1,102 2,446 1,467 10,554 1,360 6,342 1,295 1,556 35.7 40.8

    East North Central

    10,457 700 1,689 953 7,115 887 4,365 858 1,005 35.7 40.8

    West North Central

    5,112 401 758 514 3,439 472 1,978 438 551 35.7 40.6

    South

    28,071 1,483 3,581 2,171 20,837 2,079 14,318 1,801 2,639 36.8 40.8

    South Atlantic

    14,904 763 1,791 1,148 11,202 1,096 7,811 950 1,345 37.0 40.7

    East South Central

    4,076 218 541 306 3,010 307 2,113 251 340 36.6 40.6

    West South Central

    9,092 501 1,249 718 6,624 677 4,392 601 954 36.8 40.9

    West

    17,004 1,091 2,612 1,594 11,707 1,232 7,981 1,023 1,470 35.7 40.5

    Mountain

    5,672 394 863 521 3,894 427 2,494 395 578 35.9 40.9

    Pacific

    11,331 697 1,750 1,073 7,812 805 5,488 628 892 35.6 40.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    777 250 292 59 176 35 108 19 14 21.8 38.9

    New England

    261 86 93 21 61 13 38 5 5 21.7 38.4

    Middle Atlantic

    515 164 199 37 115 22 70 15 9 21.9 39.2

    Midwest

    1,433 404 567 114 348 68 215 32 34 22.6 38.5

    East North Central

    939 253 364 76 246 46 157 21 22 23.2 39.1

    West North Central

    494 151 204 38 102 22 58 11 11 21.6 37.0

    South

    1,991 402 781 208 599 123 379 41 56 25.3 38.9

    South Atlantic

    952 217 372 93 271 54 181 14 21 24.4 38.0

    East South Central

    320 53 132 33 102 19 67 6 10 26.2 39.6

    West South Central

    719 133 277 82 227 51 131 20 25 26.0 39.6

    West

    1,118 271 438 113 295 62 189 23 22 23.7 38.7

    Mountain

    507 118 199 48 142 30 88 13 11 24.1 39.3

    Pacific

    611 153 239 65 153 32 101 10 10 23.4 38.1

    White

    Northeast

    20,588 1,142 2,465 1,391 15,589 1,530 9,535 1,720 2,804 37.8 41.7

    New England

    6,249 347 773 473 4,657 452 2,624 608 972 38.1 42.1

    Middle Atlantic

    14,336 795 1,692 918 10,931 1,077 6,911 1,111 1,831 37.7 41.5

    Midwest

    27,479 1,616 3,338 2,148 20,377 1,913 11,287 2,975 4,202 38.0 42.1

    East North Central

    18,168 1,027 2,208 1,395 13,538 1,249 7,634 1,939 2,716 38.1 42.2

    West North Central

    9,310 589 1,130 752 6,839 663 3,653 1,036 1,487 38.0 42.0

    South

    43,422 1,848 4,503 2,805 34,266 2,466 21,848 3,375 6,578 38.9 42.2

    South Atlantic

    21,912 932 2,201 1,368 17,411 1,212 11,479 1,639 3,080 38.7 41.9

    East South Central

    6,641 277 695 415 5,254 370 3,402 522 961 38.9 42.1

    West South Central

    14,874 639 1,608 1,022 11,604 884 6,967 1,214 2,539 39.2 42.5

    West

    27,926 1,495 3,428 2,244 20,760 1,703 13,541 1,983 3,533 37.6 41.5

    Mountain

    10,553 598 1,262 809 7,883 653 4,811 866 1,553 38.0 41.9

    Pacific

    17,368 897 2,165 1,434 12,872 1,049 8,729 1,116 1,978 37.3 41.2

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,476 115 352 222 2,787 330 1,865 181 411 38.7 41.7

    New England

    631 32 77 51 471 50 302 38 81 38.0 41.8

    Middle Atlantic

    2,846 82 276 171 2,317 280 1,564 144 330 38.9 41.7

    Midwest

    3,205 150 388 249 2,418 230 1,511 232 446 38.3 42.0

    East North Central

    2,427 112 307 175 1,833 167 1,149 172 344 38.4 42.3

    West North Central

    779 39 82 73 585 63 361 60 101 38.0 41.2

    South

    11,556 396 1,107 749 9,304 754 6,356 708 1,485 39.0 41.8

    South Atlantic

    6,957 243 657 457 5,600 464 3,791 455 891 39.0 41.8

    East South Central

    1,670 57 157 91 1,365 104 992 80 189 38.7 41.3

    West South Central

    2,925 96 292 201 2,336 186 1,572 173 405 39.2 42.0

    West

    1,915 77 229 140 1,469 105 970 127 267 38.7 42.2

    Mountain

    584 20 67 43 452 28 298 40 87 38.9 41.9

    Pacific

    1,331 57 161 96 1,017 77 672 87 180 38.6 42.3

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,551 86 274 143 2,047 177 1,516 129 225 38.0 40.9

    New England

    489 15 46 32 397 29 295 28 46 38.4 40.9

    Middle Atlantic

    2,063 71 229 112 1,651 149 1,222 101 179 37.9 40.9

    Midwest

    1,363 56 133 88 1,086 78 747 83 177 38.6 41.9

    East North Central

    1,039 36 102 66 835 62 585 59 129 38.7 41.8

    West North Central

    324 19 31 23 251 17 162 24 48 38.5 42.2

    South

    3,074 106 255 156 2,557 158 1,830 180 388 39.3 42.0

    South Atlantic

    1,687 63 151 91 1,382 90 972 106 214 39.0 41.9

    East South Central

    198 5 18 8 167 6 122 12 27 40.2 43.0

    West South Central

    1,189 38 85 57 1,008 62 736 62 148 39.7 41.9

    West

    4,827 194 483 315 3,836 214 2,849 289 485 38.2 41.3

    Mountain

    528 27 65 30 406 27 281 34 65 38.1 42.0

    Pacific

    4,303 168 418 285 3,433 187 2,570 255 420 38.2 41.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    4,085 152 505 267 3,160 352 2,234 197 377 37.5 40.9

    New England

    854 38 121 70 626 71 399 57 98 37.2 41.2

    Middle Atlantic

    3,231 115 384 198 2,535 281 1,836 140 278 37.5 40.9

    Midwest

    3,091 143 402 238 2,309 263 1,452 251 343 37.5 41.1

    East North Central

    2,224 97 282 155 1,689 174 1,099 169 247 37.7 41.3

    West North Central

    867 45 120 82 619 89 353 82 96 36.9 40.6

    South

    12,779 424 1,353 881 10,120 753 7,002 778 1,587 38.6 41.4

    South Atlantic

    5,985 183 563 394 4,846 326 3,622 297 602 38.5 41.0

    East South Central

    610 23 77 35 475 36 341 38 59 37.8 40.3

    West South Central

    6,186 219 714 453 4,800 391 3,039 443 927 38.7 41.8

    West

    11,829 458 1,442 942 8,987 731 6,534 659 1,064 37.4 40.8

    Mountain

    3,519 130 404 278 2,707 222 1,823 247 415 38.1 41.4

    Pacific

    8,310 327 1,038 664 6,281 509 4,712 412 648 37.1 40.5

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2025 annual averages
    Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,764 172 788 118 41 645 4,639 350 225 246 672 982 614 1,550

    New England

    570 63 255 40 14 198 1,348 77 58 63 187 303 187 473

    Middle Atlantic

    1,194 109 533 78 26 447 3,291 273 167 182 485 679 427 1,077

    Midwest

    2,532 266 1,109 92 83 982 5,967 303 295 259 977 1,492 832 1,809

    East North Central

    1,582 179 701 58 44 600 4,040 215 223 195 667 984 549 1,207

    West North Central

    950 87 408 34 39 382 1,926 88 72 64 310 508 283 601

    South

    3,745 508 1,390 179 211 1,457 8,722 686 481 374 1,333 2,017 1,066 2,766

    South Atlantic

    1,914 257 713 117 96 732 4,506 349 265 188 678 1,013 620 1,393

    East South Central

    504 63 173 17 43 208 1,278 69 62 51 207 296 145 446

    West South Central

    1,327 189 504 44 72 518 2,939 269 155 134 448 707 300 927

    West

    2,619 346 1,027 180 60 1,005 6,624 654 406 328 1,065 1,445 592 2,134

    Mountain

    917 123 381 35 13 365 2,178 174 109 81 345 553 224 692

    Pacific

    1,702 223 646 146 47 640 4,446 479 297 247 720 892 369 1,442

    Men

    Northeast

    891 100 407 52 29 304 1,738 159 111 29 114 391 304 629

    New England

    281 35 126 17 10 93 473 36 21 6 30 119 90 171

    Middle Atlantic

    610 65 281 35 19 211 1,264 123 90 23 84 272 214 458

    Midwest

    1,297 150 574 48 53 472 2,186 148 139 24 126 654 402 694

    East North Central

    818 99 361 33 28 298 1,462 105 110 18 78 417 270 464

    West North Central

    479 51 213 16 25 173 724 42 29 6 48 236 131 230

    South

    1,902 319 672 93 150 667 3,331 367 214 35 216 883 532 1,084

    South Atlantic

    950 148 341 61 63 337 1,768 180 124 20 104 476 320 545

    East South Central

    259 38 90 8 31 91 458 37 22 6 32 128 69 165

    West South Central

    693 133 241 24 56 238 1,104 150 68 9 81 279 144 373

    West

    1,402 222 551 94 50 485 2,544 312 183 35 186 637 305 885

    Mountain

    483 76 204 18 11 175 833 85 52 7 42 255 111 282

    Pacific

    918 146 347 76 39 310 1,711 228 131 28 144 382 194 603

    Women

    Northeast

    873 73 381 66 12 341 2,902 191 114 216 558 592 310 921

    New England

    289 28 129 23 4 105 874 41 37 57 157 184 97 302

    Middle Atlantic

    583 45 252 43 8 236 2,027 150 77 159 401 407 213 619

    Midwest

    1,235 116 535 44 30 510 3,781 155 156 234 851 838 431 1,115

    East North Central

    763 81 340 25 16 301 2,578 110 113 176 589 567 279 744

    West North Central

    471 36 195 19 14 209 1,202 45 43 58 262 272 152 371

    South

    1,843 189 718 85 60 791 5,391 319 267 339 1,117 1,134 534 1,682

    South Atlantic

    964 108 372 56 33 395 2,738 168 140 169 574 537 300 848

    East South Central

    245 25 83 9 12 116 820 33 40 45 175 169 77 281

    West South Central

    634 56 263 20 16 279 1,834 118 87 125 367 428 156 553

    West

    1,217 124 477 86 10 519 4,080 341 223 293 879 808 287 1,250

    Mountain

    433 47 177 17 2 190 1,345 90 57 74 303 298 112 411

    Pacific

    784 77 300 69 8 330 2,735 252 166 219 576 510 175 839

    White

    Northeast

    1,388 129 632 98 36 494 3,610 240 150 196 523 739 548 1,214

    New England

    475 48 222 35 12 158 1,118 59 48 46 161 234 178 390

    Middle Atlantic

    913 81 409 63 24 336 2,492 180 101 150 362 504 370 824

    Midwest

    2,151 225 977 76 76 796 4,951 234 217 211 835 1,216 764 1,474

    East North Central

    1,334 148 617 48 40 483 3,297 166 163 160 567 776 496 969

    West North Central

    817 78 361 29 36 314 1,654 68 53 51 268 440 267 506

    South

    2,730 388 1,017 125 161 1,038 6,426 461 287 282 1,047 1,406 869 2,074

    South Atlantic

    1,324 185 502 75 70 492 3,177 214 146 138 519 644 503 1,011

    East South Central

    390 49 134 13 35 159 997 48 37 40 165 235 118 354

    West South Central

    1,016 154 381 37 57 388 2,254 200 104 104 362 527 247 709

    West

    2,030 276 791 130 55 778 5,137 504 286 239 822 1,083 497 1,705

    Mountain

    793 105 332 29 12 315 1,876 142 79 67 309 470 208 602

    Pacific

    1,236 171 458 101 43 463 3,260 363 208 172 513 613 289 1,102

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    188 26 66 9 1 85 501 59 44 25 57 118 43 156

    New England

    45 10 12 2 (3) 21 115 12 6 9 10 32 4 41

    Middle Atlantic

    142 16 54 7 1 64 387 47 38 16 47 86 38 114

    Midwest

    228 27 75 5 6 115 559 45 55 30 73 133 48 174

    East North Central

    155 22 49 3 4 77 439 37 44 21 58 105 40 133

    West North Central

    73 6 26 2 2 38 120 8 11 8 15 29 9 41

    South

    707 86 252 40 33 295 1,544 157 149 54 169 390 151 474

    South Atlantic

    434 53 150 33 17 181 923 92 92 30 92 249 98 269

    East South Central

    90 9 33 3 5 40 215 19 22 7 30 39 23 74

    West South Central

    183 24 69 4 11 74 406 46 35 17 47 101 29 131

    West

    130 22 44 13 1 51 315 43 32 20 39 81 14 87

    Mountain

    43 7 17 2 (3) 17 88 9 10 7 9 18 5 31

    Pacific

    87 14 27 11 1 34 227 34 22 13 29 64 9 56

    Asian

    Northeast

    135 11 68 9 2 45 369 34 21 16 76 74 18 131

    New England

    28 3 15 2 (3) 8 65 3 3 3 9 19 4 24

    Middle Atlantic

    107 8 53 7 2 37 305 31 18 12 66 55 14 108

    Midwest

    74 5 31 7 (3) 31 203 7 6 7 35 63 7 78

    East North Central

    52 3 22 5 (3) 21 152 4 5 5 26 47 6 60

    West North Central

    23 2 8 1 (3) 10 50 3 (3) 2 10 16 (3) 19

    South

    149 10 68 8 5 58 368 18 19 25 74 95 27 111

    South Atlantic

    83 5 33 6 4 35 221 13 12 15 45 57 14 66

    East South Central

    6 1 3 (3) (3) 3 25 1 1 2 6 8 1 5

    West South Central

    59 4 32 1 1 21 122 4 7 8 22 30 12 40

    West

    279 20 133 24 2 100 713 54 43 47 130 174 63 201

    Mountain

    31 3 16 1 1 10 91 5 7 2 12 37 5 24

    Pacific

    249 17 117 23 1 90 622 48 37 45 119 137 59 177

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    209 41 69 13 12 75 716 95 52 54 107 148 25 234

    New England

    63 14 17 3 5 23 165 17 11 14 23 40 3 57

    Middle Atlantic

    146 27 52 9 6 52 551 78 42 40 85 108 21 177

    Midwest

    239 64 65 8 17 84 543 54 47 31 78 161 13 160

    East North Central

    154 43 40 6 11 54 381 37 39 22 59 111 10 102

    West North Central

    85 21 26 2 7 29 163 17 7 8 19 50 3 58

    South

    872 226 246 32 89 279 1,786 265 126 124 264 437 102 468

    South Atlantic

    350 102 98 14 33 103 789 118 60 56 116 182 49 208

    East South Central

    54 15 9 (3) 15 14 82 9 6 6 9 26 3 23

    West South Central

    469 108 140 17 42 161 917 138 60 61 139 229 51 238

    West

    768 161 232 53 29 292 2,074 352 174 118 313 496 67 555

    Mountain

    243 53 79 9 5 96 569 88 42 26 82 143 25 164

    Pacific

    524 108 152 44 24 196 1,505 264 132 93 231 353 42 391

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2025 annual averages
    Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,067 507 150 192 218

    New England

    336 166 41 68 61

    Middle Atlantic

    731 341 109 124 157

    Midwest

    1,278 538 162 249 329

    East North Central

    860 366 108 177 208

    West North Central

    419 172 54 72 122

    South

    1,959 881 251 367 459

    South Atlantic

    1,026 449 143 194 240

    East South Central

    272 118 35 55 63

    West South Central

    661 314 73 118 156

    West

    1,454 699 232 244 279

    Mountain

    480 228 68 80 103

    Pacific

    974 471 164 164 176

    Men

    Northeast

    459 229 39 80 111

    New England

    140 69 10 30 31

    Middle Atlantic

    319 159 29 50 80

    Midwest

    563 250 37 116 161

    East North Central

    368 168 24 77 98

    West North Central

    195 82 13 38 62

    South

    850 377 66 176 230

    South Atlantic

    439 189 39 92 118

    East South Central

    128 54 9 33 32

    West South Central

    284 134 19 51 80

    West

    648 332 67 113 138

    Mountain

    215 107 20 36 51

    Pacific

    433 224 46 76 86

    Women

    Northeast

    608 279 111 112 107

    New England

    196 97 32 38 30

    Middle Atlantic

    412 182 79 74 77

    Midwest

    715 288 125 133 169

    East North Central

    492 198 84 100 109

    West North Central

    223 89 41 33 59

    South

    1,109 504 185 191 229

    South Atlantic

    587 260 104 102 121

    East South Central

    145 64 26 23 31

    West South Central

    377 179 54 67 77

    West

    805 367 166 131 141

    Mountain

    265 121 48 44 52

    Pacific

    541 246 117 88 89

    White

    Northeast

    813 395 114 138 165

    New England

    268 133 36 51 48

    Middle Atlantic

    545 262 78 87 117

    Midwest

    1,075 465 139 197 273

    East North Central

    714 317 94 135 169

    West North Central

    360 148 45 63 104

    South

    1,410 658 177 248 327

    South Atlantic

    700 322 99 121 159

    East South Central

    214 96 28 41 49

    West South Central

    496 239 50 87 120

    West

    1,096 533 176 175 212

    Mountain

    407 198 60 62 87

    Pacific

    689 334 115 114 125

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    120 50 13 34 24

    New England

    34 15 2 10 6

    Middle Atlantic

    86 35 11 23 17

    Midwest

    122 36 10 37 39

    East North Central

    91 24 7 31 28

    West North Central

    31 12 3 6 10

    South

    365 135 46 89 94

    South Atlantic

    223 75 29 54 66

    East South Central

    45 17 6 14 9

    West South Central

    97 44 11 22 19

    West

    81 35 12 16 18

    Mountain

    30 12 4 7 7

    Pacific

    51 23 8 9 10

    Asian

    Northeast

    96 51 18 10 17

    New England

    22 13 2 3 3

    Middle Atlantic

    75 37 16 7 14

    Midwest

    47 28 7 6 7

    East North Central

    35 21 5 6 4

    West North Central

    12 7 2 (3) 3

    South

    109 55 19 14 21

    South Atlantic

    66 35 13 8 11

    East South Central

    2 2 (3) (3) (3)

    West South Central

    40 19 6 6 10

    West

    170 87 33 23 27

    Mountain

    16 9 2 3 2

    Pacific

    155 78 32 20 24

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    133 69 15 22 28

    New England

    37 16 3 9 9

    Middle Atlantic

    97 53 11 14 19

    Midwest

    103 41 14 17 32

    East North Central

    72 31 8 11 22

    West North Central

    30 10 6 6 9

    South

    344 145 39 72 87

    South Atlantic

    153 61 18 35 39

    East South Central

    14 5 1 3 6

    West South Central

    176 79 20 34 43

    West

    374 173 69 73 58

    Mountain

    117 61 15 24 17

    Pacific

    257 112 55 49 41

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 12. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 12. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,298 655 185 134 393 115

    New England

    352 190 63 38 100 24

    Middle Atlantic

    945 466 122 96 293 91

    Midwest

    1,517 739 252 188 464 126

    East North Central

    1,074 518 161 127 333 96

    West North Central

    443 221 91 62 131 30

    South

    2,549 1,112 227 309 834 294

    South Atlantic

    1,323 568 120 162 439 154

    East South Central

    338 141 37 46 118 33

    West South Central

    888 403 71 101 277 107

    West

    1,952 938 246 204 576 234

    Mountain

    550 250 71 73 164 63

    Pacific

    1,403 689 176 131 412 172

    Men

    Northeast

    714 382 121 73 206 53

    New England

    205 122 42 20 50 13

    Middle Atlantic

    509 260 79 53 156 40

    Midwest

    821 433 151 94 217 77

    East North Central

    583 308 99 61 157 57

    West North Central

    238 125 52 34 60 20

    South

    1,340 641 116 147 400 152

    South Atlantic

    679 318 58 68 212 80

    East South Central

    180 77 19 23 61 19

    West South Central

    481 245 40 56 127 52

    West

    1,081 572 140 101 292 115

    Mountain

    310 150 43 40 86 34

    Pacific

    771 422 98 61 206 81

    Women

    Northeast

    584 273 64 61 187 62

    New England

    147 68 21 18 50 11

    Middle Atlantic

    436 205 43 43 137 51

    Midwest

    697 306 101 94 247 49

    East North Central

    491 210 62 66 176 39

    West North Central

    205 96 39 28 71 10

    South

    1,209 471 111 161 434 142

    South Atlantic

    644 249 62 93 228 74

    East South Central

    158 64 18 23 56 14

    West South Central

    407 157 31 45 150 54

    West

    871 366 106 103 284 119

    Mountain

    239 99 28 33 78 29

    Pacific

    632 266 78 69 206 90

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    114 20 12 8 41 46

    New England

    39 7 4 3 17 13

    Middle Atlantic

    75 13 8 5 24 33

    Midwest

    214 29 15 9 95 81

    East North Central

    153 17 8 6 67 63

    West North Central

    61 12 8 4 28 18

    South

    344 35 16 20 117 171

    South Atlantic

    185 21 10 12 64 88

    East South Central

    49 4 1 3 20 23

    West South Central

    109 10 5 6 33 60

    West

    233 29 11 8 69 127

    Mountain

    84 9 4 6 27 42

    Pacific

    149 20 6 2 42 85

    White

    Northeast

    835 437 148 88 243 67

    New England

    254 141 49 24 72 17

    Middle Atlantic

    581 296 99 64 172 50

    Midwest

    1,061 533 209 130 310 88

    East North Central

    737 366 130 85 218 68

    West North Central

    324 167 79 45 92 20

    South

    1,536 667 164 203 488 177

    South Atlantic

    738 312 81 103 240 83

    East South Central

    219 93 29 29 72 24

    West South Central

    579 262 55 70 177 70

    West

    1,409 705 205 142 400 163

    Mountain

    433 202 60 59 123 50

    Pacific

    976 503 145 83 277 113

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    284 145 21 26 86 27

    New England

    54 24 4 11 14 5

    Middle Atlantic

    230 121 18 15 72 22

    Midwest

    304 146 27 35 103 21

    East North Central

    231 112 19 28 77 15

    West North Central

    73 34 8 7 25 7

    South

    779 348 50 80 274 77

    South Atlantic

    458 205 29 44 160 49

    East South Central

    108 44 7 15 41 8

    West South Central

    213 99 14 21 73 20

    West

    179 83 12 20 48 29

    Mountain

    41 18 2 4 12 7

    Pacific

    138 66 10 16 36 21

    Asian

    Northeast

    104 35 5 13 40 16

    New England

    25 10 2 2 11 2

    Middle Atlantic

    79 25 3 10 29 14

    Midwest

    66 29 5 9 20 8

    East North Central

    49 20 3 8 14 7

    West North Central

    16 9 2 1 6 1

    South

    111 48 4 13 32 18

    South Atlantic

    64 30 3 8 16 10

    East South Central

    4 1 (1) 1 3 (1)

    West South Central

    43 18 1 4 13 8

    West

    177 70 10 17 65 25

    Mountain

    20 6 (1) 3 9 1

    Pacific

    157 64 10 14 56 24

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    289 154 41 22 88 26

    New England

    66 34 12 8 19 6

    Middle Atlantic

    224 120 29 14 69 20

    Midwest

    186 97 40 22 49 19

    East North Central

    138 78 31 12 36 13

    West North Central

    48 19 9 10 13 6

    South

    538 241 61 52 167 78

    South Atlantic

    210 87 24 22 72 29

    East South Central

    29 16 6 3 6 4

    West South Central

    299 139 30 26 89 45

    West

    752 369 122 58 209 116

    Mountain

    206 100 32 22 49 36

    Pacific

    545 270 90 36 160 80

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 13. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 13. Unemployed people by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Population group
    and area
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,298 369 382 547 209 338 144 193 24.5 11.1

    New England

    352 102 106 144 56 88 40 48 23.5 10.7

    Middle Atlantic

    945 266 276 403 153 250 104 146 24.9 11.3

    Midwest

    1,517 530 478 510 209 300 129 171 21.0 8.8

    East North Central

    1,074 355 334 385 156 229 93 136 22.9 9.4

    West North Central

    443 175 144 125 53 71 37 35 16.4 7.6

    South

    2,549 868 729 952 392 560 221 339 21.9 9.4

    South Atlantic

    1,323 446 362 515 218 298 125 173 21.3 9.8

    East South Central

    338 123 102 114 51 63 24 39 19.8 8.6

    West South Central

    888 300 266 322 123 199 72 127 23.6 9.3

    West

    1,952 590 561 801 303 498 193 305 25.2 11.0

    Mountain

    550 202 160 187 83 104 47 57 20.4 8.7

    Pacific

    1,403 388 401 614 220 394 146 248 27.0 12.2

    Men

    Northeast

    714 191 216 307 112 195 77 118 24.1 11.4

    New England

    205 54 62 89 37 52 27 25 22.9 11.6

    Middle Atlantic

    509 137 154 218 75 142 50 93 24.6 11.4

    Midwest

    821 284 254 283 119 164 68 95 21.1 9.0

    East North Central

    583 193 176 214 89 124 47 77 23.3 9.5

    West North Central

    238 91 78 69 30 39 21 18 15.7 7.8

    South

    1,340 444 389 507 204 303 122 181 22.2 9.6

    South Atlantic

    679 216 182 281 120 161 67 94 21.9 10.4

    East South Central

    180 70 52 58 23 35 15 20 20.6 7.7

    West South Central

    481 158 156 168 62 106 40 66 23.1 9.2

    West

    1,081 317 299 465 169 296 107 189 26.0 11.7

    Mountain

    310 110 91 109 50 59 23 36 21.3 9.0

    Pacific

    771 207 207 356 120 237 84 152 27.9 13.0

    Women

    Northeast

    584 177 166 240 97 143 68 75 25.0 10.8

    New England

    147 48 44 55 20 36 13 23 24.3 9.8

    Middle Atlantic

    436 129 122 185 77 108 55 53 25.3 11.3

    Midwest

    697 246 224 227 90 137 61 76 20.9 8.6

    East North Central

    491 162 158 171 66 105 46 59 22.4 9.2

    West North Central

    205 84 66 56 24 32 16 17 17.3 7.4

    South

    1,209 424 340 444 187 257 98 159 21.6 9.3

    South Atlantic

    644 230 181 234 98 137 58 79 20.7 9.1

    East South Central

    158 53 49 56 28 28 9 19 18.9 9.4

    West South Central

    407 142 110 155 62 93 32 61 24.2 9.5

    West

    871 273 262 336 133 202 86 116 24.1 10.4

    Mountain

    239 92 69 78 33 45 25 21 19.1 8.2

    Pacific

    632 181 194 257 100 157 62 95 26.1 11.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    114 44 42 29 15 14 7 7 13.9 7.3

    New England

    39 15 13 12 7 4 3 2 13.4 7.7

    Middle Atlantic

    75 29 29 17 8 10 4 6 14.1 7.2

    Midwest

    214 98 78 38 19 19 9 9 11.4 5.6

    East North Central

    153 63 60 30 14 16 7 9 12.8 6.6

    West North Central

    61 35 18 9 6 3 2 1 7.8 3.9

    South

    344 152 110 81 47 34 15 19 13.3 5.9

    South Atlantic

    185 82 55 49 28 21 12 9 13.0 6.1

    East South Central

    49 22 17 10 6 3 (1) 3 11.0 5.5

    West South Central

    109 48 39 22 13 10 3 7 14.8 5.7

    West

    233 84 72 76 36 40 17 23 15.5 8.7

    Mountain

    84 35 25 24 10 15 5 10 15.4 6.9

    Pacific

    149 49 48 52 27 25 12 13 15.6 9.7

    White

    Northeast

    835 264 251 321 128 193 81 112 22.9 9.9

    New England

    254 80 80 94 39 55 27 28 21.3 9.8

    Middle Atlantic

    581 184 171 227 89 138 54 84 23.6 10.0

    Midwest

    1,061 392 341 327 143 184 73 111 19.1 8.2

    East North Central

    737 257 236 244 105 138 51 87 20.8 8.8

    West North Central

    324 136 105 84 38 46 22 24 15.2 6.9

    South

    1,536 562 458 516 224 292 112 180 20.3 8.5

    South Atlantic

    738 270 212 256 119 137 53 84 19.7 8.6

    East South Central

    219 88 67 64 28 36 12 24 18.0 7.1

    West South Central

    579 204 179 196 78 119 47 72 22.0 8.8

    West

    1,409 435 407 567 213 354 140 214 25.3 10.8

    Mountain

    433 162 125 145 62 83 37 47 21.0 8.5

    Pacific

    976 273 281 422 152 270 103 168 27.2 12.1

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    284 61 74 149 50 99 46 53 29.7 16.2

    New England

    54 12 10 33 10 23 10 13 33.7 20.7

    Middle Atlantic

    230 49 64 117 41 76 36 40 28.7 15.1

    Midwest

    304 89 82 133 43 90 39 51 30.4 11.6

    East North Central

    231 65 59 107 33 74 31 44 33.3 12.7

    West North Central

    73 24 22 26 10 16 9 7 21.0 9.3

    South

    779 233 201 345 135 211 89 121 24.8 11.7

    South Atlantic

    458 135 110 213 82 131 59 73 24.5 12.7

    East South Central

    108 32 31 45 21 24 11 13 22.9 11.4

    West South Central

    213 66 60 87 31 55 19 36 26.4 10.1

    West

    179 43 48 88 32 56 20 36 26.5 14.1

    Mountain

    41 12 15 14 7 7 4 4 19.3 9.3

    Pacific

    138 32 33 74 25 48 16 32 28.7 16.8

    Asian

    Northeast

    104 24 30 50 19 30 11 20 26.3 13.7

    New England

    25 6 8 11 5 6 2 4 21.8 12.3

    Middle Atlantic

    79 18 22 39 14 24 9 16 27.8 14.2

    Midwest

    66 17 23 26 12 14 9 5 17.6 10.5

    East North Central

    49 11 17 21 10 11 8 4 18.3 12.2

    West North Central

    16 6 6 4 2 2 1 1 15.3 8.4

    South

    111 32 33 46 17 29 10 19 23.2 11.5

    South Atlantic

    64 21 20 23 7 16 7 9 21.5 9.7

    East South Central

    4 1 1 2 1 1 (1) (1) 18.3 14.4

    West South Central

    43 10 12 21 9 12 3 9 26.2 14.0

    West

    177 53 49 74 31 43 16 27 25.3 11.5

    Mountain

    20 7 4 9 5 4 1 3 21.1 11.7

    Pacific

    157 47 45 65 26 40 15 25 25.8 11.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    289 75 89 125 47 78 31 47 24.6 11.6

    New England

    66 16 19 31 10 21 9 12 27.6 13.1

    Middle Atlantic

    224 59 70 95 38 57 22 35 23.8 11.2

    Midwest

    186 65 51 70 30 41 16 25 22.7 9.6

    East North Central

    138 49 37 53 22 31 11 20 23.9 9.7

    West North Central

    48 16 14 17 8 10 5 5 19.2 9.2

    South

    538 201 174 163 67 96 38 58 19.5 8.1

    South Atlantic

    210 80 66 65 31 34 16 18 16.4 7.8

    East South Central

    29 11 10 8 3 5 2 3 18.6 8.3

    West South Central

    299 110 99 90 32 57 20 37 21.7 8.3

    West

    752 240 225 287 111 176 66 109 23.8 10.3

    Mountain

    206 86 53 68 32 36 18 18 17.4 7.4

    Pacific

    545 154 172 220 80 140 49 92 26.2 11.4

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

States

  • [+]Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2025 annual averages
    Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Alabama

    Total

    4,129 2,391 57.9 2,326 56.3 65 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    1,963 1,271 64.7 1,238 63.1 33 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

    Women

    2,166 1,119 51.7 1,087 50.2 32 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    White

    2,900 1,676 57.8 1,643 56.7 33 2.0 1.5 – 2.5

    Men

    1,409 913 64.8 898 63.8 15 1.6 1.0 – 2.2

    Women

    1,491 763 51.2 744 49.9 18 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Black or African American

    1,062 609 57.4 582 54.8 27 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Men

    472 299 63.4 282 59.8 17 5.6 3.5 – 7.7

    Women

    590 310 52.6 300 50.7 11 3.5 1.9 – 5.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    210 137 65.1 132 62.6 5 3.8 1.6 – 6.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,043 739 70.9 734 70.3 6 .8 0.3 – 1.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,006 545 54.2 534 53.1 11 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    287 178 62.0 172 59.7 7 3.7 1.7 – 5.7

    Alaska

    Total

    557 369 66.3 350 62.8 19 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

    Men

    286 198 69.4 187 65.4 11 5.6 4.4 – 6.8

    Women

    271 171 63.0 163 60.1 8 4.6 3.4 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    42 19 46.2 16 39.5 3 14.5 8.0 – 21.0

    White

    364 241 66.1 233 63.9 8 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

    Men

    189 130 68.6 125 66.3 4 3.3 2.1 – 4.5

    Women

    175 111 63.4 107 61.2 4 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Asian

    32 25 78.4 25 77.2 (2)- 1.6 0.1 – 3.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    40 29 74.3 28 71.4 1 4.0 1.7 – 6.3

    Men

    20 16 78.3 15 76.5 (2)- 2.4 (3)-

    Married men, spouse present

    130 98 75.4 95 73.5 2 2.5 1.3 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    135 87 64.1 85 62.7 2 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    31 22 71.2 20 64.7 2 9.2 4.4 – 14.0

    Arizona

    Total

    6,118 3,807 62.2 3,642 59.5 165 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    3,008 2,060 68.5 1,970 65.5 91 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Women

    3,110 1,746 56.2 1,672 53.8 74 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    433 183 42.3 159 36.8 24 13.1 8.2 – 18.0

    White

    5,153 3,109 60.3 2,984 57.9 125 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Men

    2,544 1,701 66.9 1,627 64.0 74 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Women

    2,610 1,408 54.0 1,357 52.0 51 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    348 155 44.6 135 38.8 20 13.1 7.8 – 18.4

    Black or African American

    340 248 72.8 237 69.6 11 4.5 2.2 – 6.8

    Men

    176 137 78.3 132 75.4 5 3.7 0.9 – 6.5

    Women

    165 110 67.0 104 63.4 6 5.4 1.7 – 9.1

    Asian

    239 177 74.1 168 70.5 9 4.9 2.2 – 7.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,097 1,394 66.5 1,316 62.8 78 5.6 4.2 – 7.0

    Men

    1,033 765 74.0 720 69.7 45 5.8 3.8 – 7.8

    Women

    1,064 629 59.1 596 56.0 33 5.2 3.1 – 7.3

    Married men, spouse present

    1,497 999 66.7 981 65.5 18 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    1,453 765 52.6 744 51.2 21 2.8 1.7 – 3.9

    Women who maintain families

    366 256 70.0 245 66.8 12 4.6 2.1 – 7.1

    Arkansas

    Total

    2,447 1,448 59.2 1,382 56.5 65 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men

    1,186 764 64.4 722 60.9 42 5.4 4.4 – 6.4

    Women

    1,261 684 54.2 660 52.3 24 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    171 73 42.8 64 37.4 9 12.5 7.6 – 17.4

    White

    1,969 1,152 58.5 1,109 56.3 43 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men

    966 619 64.0 591 61.2 28 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

    Women

    1,002 533 53.2 518 51.7 15 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    129 57 44.3 51 39.5 6 10.8 5.6 – 16.0

    Black or African American

    356 213 59.8 194 54.5 19 8.8 6.0 – 11.6

    Men

    161 99 61.8 87 54.3 12 12.0 7.3 – 16.7

    Women

    195 113 58.1 107 54.7 7 5.9 2.8 – 9.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    202 143 71.1 135 67.0 8 5.7 3.6 – 7.8

    Men

    99 79 80.0 74 74.3 6 7.1 3.9 – 10.3

    Women

    102 64 62.5 61 60.0 3 4.0 1.3 – 6.7

    Married men, spouse present

    611 405 66.3 395 64.7 10 2.4 1.5 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    593 321 54.1 315 53.0 6 1.9 1.0 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    151 104 69.1 101 67.0 3 3.0 1.0 – 5.0

    California

    Total

    31,763 19,838 62.5 18,790 59.2 1,048 5.3 5.0 – 5.6

    Men

    15,651 10,711 68.4 10,138 64.8 573 5.3 4.9 – 5.7

    Women

    16,112 9,127 56.6 8,652 53.7 475 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,964 508 25.9 396 20.2 112 22.0 18.3 – 25.7

    White

    22,191 13,764 62.0 13,044 58.8 719 5.2 4.9 – 5.5

    Men

    11,055 7,526 68.1 7,129 64.5 398 5.3 4.8 – 5.8

    Women

    11,136 6,237 56.0 5,915 53.1 322 5.2 4.7 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,400 370 26.5 287 20.5 84 22.6 18.2 – 27.0

    Black or African American

    1,989 1,232 61.9 1,110 55.8 122 9.9 8.3 – 11.5

    Men

    968 643 66.4 578 59.7 65 10.1 7.9 – 12.3

    Women

    1,021 589 57.7 532 52.1 57 9.7 7.4 – 12.0

    Asian

    5,825 3,679 63.2 3,553 61.0 126 3.4 2.9 – 3.9

    Men

    2,727 1,904 69.8 1,841 67.5 62 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    3,098 1,776 57.3 1,712 55.3 64 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    12,184 8,022 65.8 7,547 61.9 475 5.9 5.4 – 6.4

    Men

    6,117 4,475 73.2 4,209 68.8 266 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

    Women

    6,066 3,546 58.5 3,338 55.0 209 5.9 5.1 – 6.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,048 288 27.4 225 21.4 63 21.9 16.8 – 27.0

    Married men, spouse present

    7,508 5,370 71.5 5,193 69.2 177 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    7,344 4,159 56.6 4,007 54.6 152 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Women who maintain families

    1,801 1,200 66.6 1,129 62.7 72 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

    Colorado

    Total

    4,851 3,235 66.7 3,104 64.0 131 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Men

    2,430 1,726 71.0 1,646 67.7 80 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

    Women

    2,421 1,509 62.3 1,458 60.2 51 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    302 116 38.4 95 31.3 21 18.4 11.4 – 25.4

    White

    4,212 2,809 66.7 2,705 64.2 103 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Men

    2,142 1,517 70.8 1,452 67.8 65 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Women

    2,071 1,292 62.4 1,253 60.5 38 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Black or African American

    222 153 69.0 143 64.4 10 6.6 3.2 – 10.0

    Asian

    165 126 76.4 121 73.6 5 3.7 1.0 – 6.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,170 820 70.1 771 65.9 49 6.0 4.5 – 7.5

    Men

    573 431 75.2 403 70.2 29 6.7 4.5 – 8.9

    Women

    597 389 65.2 369 61.8 20 5.2 3.1 – 7.3

    Married men, spouse present

    1,193 881 73.9 857 71.8 24 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,206 768 63.7 753 62.4 15 1.9 1.0 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    223 159 71.5 156 69.7 4 2.5 0.3 – 4.7

    Connecticut

    Total

    3,019 1,936 64.1 1,848 61.2 88 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men

    1,463 1,003 68.5 949 64.8 54 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    Women

    1,556 933 60.0 899 57.8 34 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    197 86 43.7 71 36.2 15 17.2 10.5 – 23.9

    White

    2,415 1,529 63.3 1,470 60.9 59 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Men

    1,185 806 68.0 768 64.9 37 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

    Women

    1,230 723 58.8 702 57.1 22 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    158 72 45.5 59 37.4 13 17.8 10.4 – 25.2

    Black or African American

    381 251 66.0 230 60.3 22 8.6 5.8 – 11.4

    Men

    179 124 69.1 110 61.7 13 10.7 6.2 – 15.2

    Women

    202 128 63.3 119 59.1 9 6.7 3.2 – 10.2

    Asian

    135 98 72.8 95 70.6 3 3.0 0.6 – 5.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    523 354 67.6 332 63.5 21 6.0 4.0 – 8.0

    Men

    248 179 72.3 165 66.3 15 8.3 5.0 – 11.6

    Women

    275 174 63.3 168 61.0 6 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    719 511 71.0 498 69.2 13 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    710 424 59.7 415 58.5 9 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    188 142 75.4 135 71.6 7 5.0 2.2 – 7.8

    Delaware

    Total

    862 519 60.2 490 56.8 29 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

    Men

    409 259 63.4 243 59.5 16 6.2 5.0 – 7.4

    Women

    453 260 57.3 247 54.5 13 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    51 23 44.5 18 36.1 4 18.9 12.0 – 25.8

    White

    590 340 57.6 326 55.2 14 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    282 174 61.8 165 58.6 9 5.1 3.8 – 6.4

    Women

    308 166 53.8 160 52.1 5 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    32 16 50.9 14 42.9 3 15.7 8.2 – 23.2

    Black or African American

    199 126 63.4 115 57.8 11 8.7 6.7 – 10.7

    Men

    91 58 63.8 52 57.9 5 9.2 6.2 – 12.2

    Women

    109 68 63.0 63 57.8 6 8.3 5.7 – 10.9

    Asian

    42 29 69.6 29 68.4 (2)- 1.7 (3)-

    Men

    21 16 76.7 16 74.8 (2)- 2.5 (3)-

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    92 67 72.1 61 66.5 5 7.8 5.3 – 10.3

    Men

    48 35 74.4 32 67.0 4 9.9 6.0 – 13.8

    Women

    45 31 69.7 29 65.9 2 5.3 2.3 – 8.3

    Married men, spouse present

    210 132 62.8 128 61.2 3 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Married women, spouse present

    208 120 57.8 117 56.3 3 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Women who maintain families

    53 40 75.4 38 70.7 2 6.2 3.2 – 9.2

    District of Columbia

    Total

    572 414 72.5 389 68.1 25 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

    Men

    266 200 75.2 188 70.7 12 5.9 4.9 – 6.9

    Women

    306 215 70.1 202 65.8 13 6.1 5.1 – 7.1

    White

    289 238 82.5 228 79.1 10 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men

    143 119 83.3 114 79.8 5 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

    Women

    146 119 81.7 114 78.4 5 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    Black or African American

    234 139 59.1 125 53.3 14 9.8 8.3 – 11.3

    Men

    102 64 62.2 57 56.1 6 9.8 7.5 – 12.1

    Women

    132 75 56.7 68 51.2 7 9.8 7.7 – 11.9

    Asian

    34 27 77.9 26 75.0 1 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Men

    14 12 83.9 11 81.1 (2)- 3.3 0.6 – 6.0

    Women

    21 15 73.9 15 71.0 1 3.9 1.4 – 6.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    58 47 81.2 44 75.6 3 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

    Men

    28 23 84.2 22 78.8 1 6.4 3.6 – 9.2

    Women

    30 23 78.4 22 72.6 2 7.4 4.4 – 10.4

    Married men, spouse present

    99 80 80.1 77 77.2 3 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

    Married women, spouse present

    89 66 74.2 63 71.2 3 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Women who maintain families

    34 23 68.1 21 61.1 2 10.3 6.4 – 14.2

    Florida

    Total

    19,222 11,091 57.7 10,664 55.5 427 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    9,314 5,904 63.4 5,685 61.0 220 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Women

    9,908 5,186 52.3 4,979 50.3 207 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,185 365 30.8 300 25.3 64 17.7 13.6 – 21.8

    White

    15,020 8,452 56.3 8,162 54.3 290 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    7,311 4,544 62.2 4,394 60.1 150 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

    Women

    7,708 3,908 50.7 3,768 48.9 140 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    843 263 31.2 217 25.7 46 17.5 12.7 – 22.3

    Black or African American

    3,037 1,902 62.6 1,788 58.9 114 6.0 5.0 – 7.0

    Men

    1,423 954 67.1 896 63.0 58 6.1 4.6 – 7.6

    Women

    1,615 948 58.7 892 55.2 56 5.9 4.4 – 7.4

    Asian

    676 413 61.1 405 59.9 8 2.0 0.9 – 3.1

    Men

    331 234 70.5 229 69.0 5 2.2 0.6 – 3.8

    Women

    344 179 52.1 176 51.2 3 1.8 0.2 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,534 3,599 65.0 3,488 63.0 111 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,757 1,980 71.8 1,926 69.9 54 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    2,777 1,618 58.3 1,561 56.2 57 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Married men, spouse present

    4,628 3,027 65.4 2,977 64.3 49 1.6 1.2 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    4,580 2,453 53.6 2,406 52.5 47 1.9 1.4 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    1,165 772 66.3 731 62.7 42 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

    Georgia

    Total

    8,907 5,432 61.0 5,253 59.0 179 3.3 2.8 – 3.8

    Men

    4,222 2,843 67.3 2,758 65.3 84 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Women

    4,685 2,589 55.3 2,494 53.2 95 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    653 195 29.9 168 25.8 27 13.8 8.9 – 18.7

    White

    5,335 3,210 60.2 3,141 58.9 70 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    2,600 1,762 67.8 1,727 66.4 35 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Women

    2,734 1,448 53.0 1,414 51.7 34 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Black or African American

    2,887 1,778 61.6 1,688 58.5 89 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

    Men

    1,291 840 65.1 802 62.2 38 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

    Women

    1,596 938 58.8 886 55.5 52 5.5 4.1 – 6.9

    Asian

    446 280 62.8 268 60.0 13 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

    Men

    225 161 71.8 154 68.4 8 4.8 2.0 – 7.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,017 682 67.0 665 65.3 17 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Men

    530 411 77.7 406 76.7 5 1.3 0.3 – 2.3

    Women

    488 270 55.5 259 53.0 12 4.3 2.1 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    2,110 1,559 73.9 1,538 72.9 21 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    2,136 1,227 57.4 1,205 56.4 22 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    607 396 65.2 373 61.5 23 5.7 3.5 – 7.9

    Hawaii

    Total

    1,134 687 60.6 670 59.1 17 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    551 348 63.1 337 61.1 11 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    584 340 58.2 333 57.1 6 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    White

    245 143 58.4 139 56.9 4 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Men

    121 75 62.0 73 60.5 2 2.3 0.9 – 3.7

    Women

    124 68 54.9 66 53.3 2 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

    Asian

    458 258 56.4 253 55.3 5 2.0 1.4 – 2.6

    Men

    208 124 59.5 121 57.8 3 2.7 1.6 – 3.8

    Women

    249 134 53.9 133 53.2 2 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    103 69 67.4 67 64.7 3 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Men

    54 40 73.0 38 70.1 2 3.9 1.4 – 6.4

    Married men, spouse present

    264 173 65.4 170 64.3 3 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    273 165 60.7 163 59.9 2 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Idaho

    Total

    1,591 1,009 63.4 973 61.2 35 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    793 554 69.9 536 67.6 18 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Women

    797 454 57.0 437 54.8 17 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    119 61 51.4 55 46.1 6 10.4 6.3 – 14.5

    White

    1,486 937 63.0 904 60.8 33 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    745 520 69.8 503 67.5 17 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    741 416 56.2 401 54.1 16 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    109 56 51.9 51 46.6 6 10.3 6.1 – 14.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    233 168 72.2 162 69.3 7 3.9 2.5 – 5.3

    Men

    121 96 79.6 92 76.3 4 4.1 2.2 – 6.0

    Women

    112 72 64.2 69 61.8 3 3.7 1.7 – 5.7

    Married men, spouse present

    441 316 71.5 311 70.5 5 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    421 235 55.8 229 54.5 5 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    73 50 68.8 48 66.2 2 3.7 1.0 – 6.4

    Illinois

    Total

    10,257 6,546 63.8 6,245 60.9 301 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

    Men

    5,010 3,466 69.2 3,303 65.9 163 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

    Women

    5,246 3,080 58.7 2,942 56.1 137 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    652 227 34.8 187 28.7 40 17.6 12.5 – 22.7

    White

    7,791 5,010 64.3 4,809 61.7 202 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men

    3,893 2,719 69.9 2,603 66.9 116 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

    Women

    3,898 2,291 58.8 2,205 56.6 86 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    459 172 37.5 146 31.8 26 15.3 9.9 – 20.7

    Black or African American

    1,421 853 60.1 786 55.3 68 7.9 6.1 – 9.7

    Men

    638 409 64.2 377 59.2 32 7.8 5.2 – 10.4

    Women

    783 444 56.7 408 52.2 36 8.0 5.5 – 10.5

    Asian

    821 522 63.6 503 61.2 20 3.8 2.4 – 5.2

    Men

    380 269 70.7 260 68.5 9 3.2 1.4 – 5.0

    Women

    441 253 57.5 242 54.9 11 4.4 2.2 – 6.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,897 1,311 69.1 1,243 65.5 68 5.2 4.0 – 6.4

    Men

    941 739 78.6 705 75.0 34 4.6 3.1 – 6.1

    Women

    956 572 59.8 537 56.2 34 6.0 4.1 – 7.9

    Married men, spouse present

    2,551 1,837 72.0 1,805 70.8 31 1.7 1.1 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    2,449 1,478 60.3 1,439 58.8 39 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    562 376 67.0 344 61.3 32 8.6 5.9 – 11.3

    Indiana

    Total

    5,495 3,522 64.1 3,400 61.9 122 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    2,695 1,876 69.6 1,810 67.2 66 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Women

    2,800 1,646 58.8 1,590 56.8 56 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    379 171 45.1 153 40.3 18 10.7 6.3 – 15.1

    White

    4,622 2,986 64.6 2,895 62.6 91 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    2,295 1,608 70.1 1,556 67.8 52 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    2,327 1,378 59.2 1,339 57.5 39 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    291 146 50.0 132 45.5 13 9.0 4.7 – 13.3

    Black or African American

    556 340 61.2 320 57.5 21 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

    Men

    249 168 67.2 158 63.4 9 5.6 2.4 – 8.8

    Women

    307 173 56.4 162 52.7 11 6.6 3.2 – 10.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    469 336 71.7 319 68.1 17 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

    Men

    230 175 76.1 166 72.2 9 5.2 2.3 – 8.1

    Women

    239 161 67.4 154 64.2 8 4.7 1.9 – 7.5

    Married men, spouse present

    1,389 1,006 72.4 991 71.3 15 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,331 802 60.2 784 58.9 18 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    302 226 75.0 216 71.5 10 4.6 2.1 – 7.1

    Iowa

    Total

    2,563 1,731 67.6 1,663 64.9 68 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Men

    1,281 908 70.9 873 68.2 34 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Women

    1,282 823 64.2 789 61.6 34 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    164 80 48.5 73 44.6 6 7.9 3.5 – 12.3

    White

    2,327 1,565 67.3 1,505 64.7 60 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men

    1,158 817 70.6 784 67.7 33 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Women

    1,169 748 64.0 721 61.7 27 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    144 72 50.0 67 46.5 5 7.0 2.6 – 11.4

    Black or African American

    105 77 73.0 72 68.2 5 6.7 3.0 – 10.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    197 149 76.0 141 71.9 8 5.3 2.9 – 7.7

    Men

    99 80 80.4 75 75.6 5 5.9 2.4 – 9.4

    Married men, spouse present

    675 492 72.8 480 71.2 11 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Married women, spouse present

    678 434 64.0 423 62.3 11 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    114 91 80.2 83 73.4 8 8.5 4.2 – 12.8

    Kansas

    Total

    2,317 1,567 67.6 1,511 65.2 56 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men

    1,145 832 72.7 802 70.0 30 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Women

    1,172 735 62.7 709 60.5 26 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    137 78 57.1 71 51.7 7 9.6 5.1 – 14.1

    White

    1,991 1,340 67.3 1,299 65.3 41 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    996 721 72.4 698 70.1 22 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    995 619 62.2 601 60.4 19 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    114 66 58.1 61 53.1 6 8.6 4.0 – 13.2

    Black or African American

    137 96 70.1 88 64.1 8 8.6 5.1 – 12.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    312 234 74.8 222 71.0 12 5.1 3.0 – 7.2

    Men

    159 130 82.0 124 78.3 6 4.5 1.9 – 7.1

    Women

    154 104 67.4 98 63.5 6 5.8 2.5 – 9.1

    Married men, spouse present

    582 425 73.0 418 71.8 7 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    598 373 62.5 365 61.1 8 2.2 1.2 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    111 80 72.8 76 68.5 5 5.9 2.4 – 9.4

    Kentucky

    Total

    3,628 2,127 58.6 2,030 55.9 97 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

    Men

    1,764 1,127 63.9 1,076 61.0 51 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

    Women

    1,864 1,000 53.6 953 51.1 46 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    262 111 42.3 94 35.9 17 15.1 8.8 – 21.4

    White

    3,141 1,805 57.5 1,730 55.1 74 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men

    1,537 970 63.1 928 60.4 42 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Women

    1,603 835 52.1 802 50.0 33 3.9 2.7 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    229 96 41.9 82 35.6 14 14.9 8.2 – 21.6

    Black or African American

    306 197 64.3 177 57.9 20 9.9 6.3 – 13.5

    Men

    138 88 63.5 79 57.5 8 9.3 4.0 – 14.6

    Women

    168 109 65.0 98 58.2 11 10.4 5.4 – 15.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    192 146 76.0 139 72.3 7 4.9 1.9 – 7.9

    Men

    111 99 89.1 94 84.0 6 5.8 1.8 – 9.8

    Married men, spouse present

    897 609 67.9 599 66.8 10 1.6 0.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    914 520 56.9 508 55.6 12 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    212 132 62.6 123 57.9 10 7.4 3.4 – 11.4

    Louisiana

    Total

    3,602 2,095 58.2 2,005 55.7 90 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    1,712 1,074 62.7 1,028 60.1 45 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Women

    1,890 1,021 54.0 976 51.7 44 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    243 80 32.9 70 29.0 10 12.0 7.2 – 16.8

    White

    2,303 1,348 58.5 1,301 56.5 48 3.6 3.0 – 4.2

    Men

    1,117 721 64.5 696 62.3 25 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Women

    1,186 627 52.9 605 51.0 23 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Black or African American

    1,131 644 56.9 605 53.5 38 6.0 4.8 – 7.2

    Men

    505 289 57.2 271 53.6 18 6.3 4.5 – 8.1

    Women

    626 355 56.7 335 53.5 20 5.7 4.2 – 7.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    292 195 66.9 182 62.2 14 7.0 4.8 – 9.2

    Men

    151 119 78.7 110 72.7 9 7.6 4.6 – 10.6

    Women

    141 76 54.3 72 51.0 5 6.1 2.7 – 9.5

    Married men, spouse present

    795 545 68.5 531 66.7 14 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Married women, spouse present

    801 452 56.4 442 55.2 10 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    304 200 66.0 184 60.6 16 8.2 5.7 – 10.7

    Maine

    Total

    1,184 714 60.3 691 58.3 23 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men

    578 365 63.1 352 60.9 13 3.5 2.5 – 4.5

    Women

    606 349 57.6 339 55.9 10 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    White

    1,125 670 59.6 651 57.8 20 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men

    551 344 62.5 333 60.5 11 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Women

    574 326 56.8 317 55.3 9 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Married men, spouse present

    305 200 65.5 195 63.9 5 2.5 1.3 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    309 184 59.7 181 58.5 4 2.1 1.0 – 3.2

    Maryland

    Total

    5,005 3,203 64.0 3,061 61.2 142 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

    Men

    2,381 1,662 69.8 1,594 66.9 68 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Women

    2,623 1,542 58.8 1,467 55.9 75 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

    White

    2,770 1,803 65.1 1,751 63.2 52 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Men

    1,359 972 71.5 946 69.6 26 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Women

    1,411 831 58.9 805 57.1 26 3.1 1.9 – 4.3

    Black or African American

    1,562 961 61.5 892 57.1 69 7.2 5.5 – 8.9

    Men

    702 456 65.0 425 60.6 31 6.7 4.4 – 9.0

    Women

    861 506 58.7 467 54.3 38 7.6 5.2 – 10.0

    Asian

    524 358 68.4 344 65.7 14 4.0 2.2 – 5.8

    Men

    246 188 76.7 180 73.2 9 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

    Women

    278 170 61.1 164 59.1 6 3.3 1.0 – 5.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    545 408 74.9 392 71.9 16 4.0 2.3 – 5.7

    Men

    277 237 85.5 229 82.7 8 3.3 1.2 – 5.4

    Women

    268 171 63.9 163 60.7 8 4.9 1.9 – 7.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,202 886 73.7 872 72.5 14 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    1,213 728 60.0 701 57.8 28 3.8 2.4 – 5.2

    Women who maintain families

    312 216 69.2 202 64.5 15 6.8 3.4 – 10.2

    Massachusetts

    Total

    5,927 3,950 66.6 3,771 63.6 179 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

    Men

    2,867 2,004 69.9 1,901 66.3 103 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

    Women

    3,060 1,946 63.6 1,870 61.1 76 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    335 129 38.7 114 34.0 16 12.0 7.6 – 16.4

    White

    4,626 3,062 66.2 2,938 63.5 124 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men

    2,245 1,560 69.5 1,489 66.3 72 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

    Women

    2,381 1,502 63.1 1,449 60.9 53 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    247 105 42.3 93 37.8 11 10.7 6.1 – 15.3

    Black or African American

    544 368 67.5 342 62.9 25 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

    Men

    262 187 71.1 172 65.6 15 7.8 4.8 – 10.8

    Women

    282 181 64.2 170 60.4 11 5.9 3.3 – 8.5

    Asian

    534 376 70.4 355 66.5 21 5.5 3.9 – 7.1

    Men

    245 176 72.0 166 67.7 10 5.9 3.4 – 8.4

    Women

    290 200 69.1 190 65.5 10 5.2 3.0 – 7.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    651 442 67.8 409 62.8 33 7.5 5.6 – 9.4

    Men

    328 228 69.5 209 63.6 19 8.5 5.6 – 11.4

    Women

    323 214 66.2 200 61.9 14 6.4 3.8 – 9.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,408 1,051 74.7 1,022 72.6 29 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Married women, spouse present

    1,371 922 67.3 895 65.3 27 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    296 202 68.5 191 64.6 11 5.6 3.2 – 8.0

    Michigan

    Total

    8,216 5,016 61.0 4,757 57.9 259 5.2 4.6 – 5.8

    Men

    4,022 2,647 65.8 2,508 62.4 139 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

    Women

    4,194 2,369 56.5 2,249 53.6 120 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    546 247 45.3 203 37.1 45 18.1 13.3 – 22.9

    White

    6,572 4,022 61.2 3,853 58.6 169 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    3,260 2,153 66.0 2,059 63.2 94 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Women

    3,311 1,869 56.4 1,794 54.2 75 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    401 182 45.3 154 38.3 28 15.4 10.2 – 20.6

    Black or African American

    1,081 629 58.2 566 52.4 63 10.0 7.7 – 12.3

    Men

    490 295 60.3 263 53.7 32 10.9 7.4 – 14.4

    Women

    591 334 56.5 303 51.3 31 9.2 6.2 – 12.2

    Asian

    315 214 67.8 203 64.5 10 4.9 2.4 – 7.4

    Men

    156 121 77.5 114 72.9 7 5.9 2.3 – 9.5

    Women

    159 93 58.4 90 56.2 3 3.7 0.4 – 7.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    449 307 68.5 279 62.2 28 9.2 6.3 – 12.1

    Men

    225 170 75.9 155 68.9 16 9.2 5.2 – 13.2

    Women

    224 137 61.1 124 55.5 13 9.2 4.7 – 13.7

    Married men, spouse present

    1,984 1,328 66.9 1,291 65.0 37 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Married women, spouse present

    1,967 1,064 54.1 1,039 52.9 24 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    492 331 67.3 304 61.9 26 7.9 5.2 – 10.6

    Minnesota

    Total

    4,643 3,155 67.9 3,019 65.0 136 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    2,314 1,667 72.0 1,592 68.8 75 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Women

    2,329 1,488 63.9 1,427 61.3 61 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    296 150 50.7 132 44.6 18 12.1 7.2 – 17.0

    White

    3,895 2,620 67.3 2,530 65.0 91 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    1,935 1,391 71.9 1,339 69.2 53 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Women

    1,960 1,229 62.7 1,191 60.8 38 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    220 123 55.8 112 50.9 11 8.8 4.2 – 13.4

    Black or African American

    356 266 74.8 239 67.2 27 10.2 7.1 – 13.3

    Men

    181 138 76.4 125 68.9 14 9.9 5.5 – 14.3

    Women

    175 128 73.1 114 65.4 13 10.5 5.8 – 15.2

    Asian

    191 136 71.5 129 67.9 7 5.0 1.9 – 8.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    263 205 78.0 197 74.7 9 4.2 1.8 – 6.6

    Men

    150 133 88.3 127 84.3 6 4.5 1.4 – 7.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,163 833 71.6 810 69.6 24 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Married women, spouse present

    1,153 721 62.6 698 60.6 23 3.2 2.1 – 4.3

    Women who maintain families

    186 142 76.1 136 72.8 6 4.3 1.3 – 7.3

    Mississippi

    Total

    2,322 1,294 55.7 1,243 53.5 51 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men

    1,097 667 60.9 638 58.2 29 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Women

    1,225 626 51.1 605 49.3 22 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    161 52 32.0 45 27.8 7 13.1 7.3 – 18.9

    White

    1,400 765 54.6 743 53.0 22 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men

    688 429 62.3 417 60.5 12 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

    Women

    712 336 47.2 326 45.8 10 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

    Black or African American

    852 484 56.8 457 53.6 27 5.6 4.4 – 6.8

    Men

    381 219 57.4 202 53.1 16 7.5 5.4 – 9.6

    Women

    471 265 56.3 255 54.1 11 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    89 53 59.9 51 57.6 2 3.7 0.7 – 6.7

    Married men, spouse present

    523 339 64.8 334 63.8 6 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    532 284 53.4 280 52.6 4 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    186 117 62.8 111 59.9 5 4.7 2.4 – 7.0

    Missouri

    Total

    4,978 3,192 64.1 3,070 61.7 122 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    2,420 1,650 68.2 1,584 65.5 66 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Women

    2,558 1,542 60.3 1,486 58.1 56 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    337 157 46.7 140 41.7 17 10.6 6.2 – 15.0

    White

    4,188 2,671 63.8 2,585 61.7 86 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,051 1,398 68.2 1,348 65.7 50 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    2,137 1,273 59.6 1,237 57.9 36 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    277 138 49.8 124 44.9 14 9.9 5.3 – 14.5

    Black or African American

    543 357 65.8 330 60.7 27 7.7 5.3 – 10.1

    Men

    246 171 69.4 159 64.7 12 6.8 3.5 – 10.1

    Women

    297 186 62.8 171 57.5 16 8.4 4.9 – 11.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    268 180 67.1 170 63.6 9 5.2 2.4 – 8.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,231 889 72.2 877 71.2 12 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,210 765 63.2 754 62.4 11 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Women who maintain families

    309 220 71.4 205 66.5 15 6.8 3.8 – 9.8

    Montana

    Total

    926 580 62.7 561 60.6 19 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    466 305 65.6 295 63.3 11 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    460 275 59.8 266 57.9 9 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    56 28 49.9 25 43.9 3 12.2 7.3 – 17.1

    White

    842 527 62.6 512 60.8 16 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    423 278 65.7 269 63.6 9 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    419 250 59.5 243 57.9 7 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    48 25 53.3 22 46.9 3 12.1 7.0 – 17.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    33 27 80.7 26 77.7 1 3.7 1.2 – 6.2

    Married men, spouse present

    244 161 65.9 159 64.9 2 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    250 146 58.5 143 57.4 3 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    36 28 77.0 27 73.9 1 4.1 1.2 – 7.0

    Nebraska

    Total

    1,568 1,110 70.8 1,074 68.5 36 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    783 583 74.5 564 72.1 19 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Women

    786 527 67.1 510 64.9 17 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    125 68 54.6 61 48.4 8 11.3 7.1 – 15.5

    White

    1,371 969 70.7 939 68.5 30 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    683 508 74.4 492 72.1 16 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    688 461 67.0 447 65.0 14 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    102 57 56.2 51 49.6 7 11.7 7.0 – 16.4

    Black or African American

    79 56 70.7 53 66.2 4 6.4 3.1 – 9.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    184 140 76.3 132 71.9 8 5.7 3.6 – 7.8

    Men

    95 78 82.3 74 78.0 4 5.2 2.6 – 7.8

    Women

    90 63 69.8 59 65.4 4 6.4 3.1 – 9.7

    Married men, spouse present

    403 314 78.0 309 76.7 5 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    406 270 66.6 264 65.0 7 2.5 1.5 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    71 59 83.3 57 79.7 3 4.3 1.5 – 7.1

    Nevada

    Total

    2,649 1,685 63.6 1,605 60.6 81 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

    Men

    1,318 903 68.5 861 65.3 41 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

    Women

    1,331 783 58.8 743 55.9 39 5.0 4.0 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    167 62 37.1 48 29.1 13 21.5 14.2 – 28.8

    White

    1,955 1,237 63.3 1,184 60.5 54 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

    Men

    987 680 69.0 651 66.0 29 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Women

    969 557 57.5 532 54.9 25 4.4 3.3 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    125 50 40.2 40 31.7 11 21.1 13.1 – 29.1

    Black or African American

    258 175 67.8 159 61.5 16 9.2 6.5 – 11.9

    Men

    128 88 68.9 81 63.1 7 8.4 4.7 – 12.1

    Women

    130 87 66.7 78 60.0 9 10.0 5.9 – 14.1

    Asian

    256 154 60.2 150 58.9 3 2.2 0.8 – 3.6

    Men

    111 74 66.3 72 65.0 1 2.0 0.1 – 3.9

    Women

    144 80 55.4 78 54.1 2 2.3 0.3 – 4.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    839 603 71.8 571 68.1 32 5.3 4.1 – 6.5

    Men

    440 344 78.2 327 74.3 17 4.9 3.4 – 6.4

    Women

    399 259 64.9 244 61.1 15 5.8 4.0 – 7.6

    Married men, spouse present

    621 427 68.7 414 66.7 12 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Married women, spouse present

    611 335 54.9 324 53.0 11 3.4 2.2 – 4.6

    Women who maintain families

    151 114 75.8 109 72.3 5 4.5 2.0 – 7.0

    New Hampshire

    Total

    1,185 770 64.9 745 62.8 25 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men

    589 405 68.7 391 66.3 14 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    596 365 61.2 354 59.4 11 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    White

    1,103 707 64.0 685 62.1 22 3.1 2.5 – 3.7

    Men

    546 371 67.9 358 65.5 13 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    557 336 60.3 327 58.7 9 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Asian

    39 32 82.3 31 79.5 1 3.4 0.7 – 6.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    54 43 79.3 40 74.1 3 6.5 3.3 – 9.7

    Married men, spouse present

    308 212 68.7 208 67.6 4 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    307 194 63.1 190 62.1 3 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    48 35 72.1 34 70.0 1 2.8 0.4 – 5.2

    New Jersey

    Total

    7,710 4,881 63.3 4,642 60.2 239 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

    Men

    3,752 2,555 68.1 2,427 64.7 128 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Women

    3,958 2,326 58.8 2,215 56.0 111 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    496 129 26.0 111 22.5 17 13.4 7.6 – 19.2

    White

    5,370 3,341 62.2 3,192 59.4 149 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men

    2,632 1,749 66.4 1,666 63.3 83 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

    Women

    2,738 1,592 58.1 1,526 55.7 66 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    322 98 30.4 85 26.5 13 12.9 6.4 – 19.4

    Black or African American

    1,159 739 63.8 692 59.7 47 6.4 4.6 – 8.2

    Men

    538 362 67.3 339 63.1 23 6.2 3.7 – 8.7

    Women

    621 377 60.7 352 56.7 24 6.5 4.0 – 9.0

    Asian

    1,043 707 67.8 676 64.8 31 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

    Men

    513 395 76.9 377 73.4 18 4.5 2.7 – 6.3

    Women

    530 313 59.0 300 56.5 13 4.2 2.3 – 6.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,517 1,014 66.8 953 62.8 61 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

    Men

    740 538 72.8 501 67.7 37 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

    Women

    778 476 61.2 452 58.2 24 5.0 3.1 – 6.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,944 1,416 72.8 1,377 70.8 40 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Married women, spouse present

    1,890 1,164 61.6 1,125 59.5 39 3.4 2.4 – 4.4

    Women who maintain families

    428 280 65.6 262 61.2 19 6.7 3.9 – 9.5

    New Mexico

    Total

    1,709 976 57.1 934 54.7 41 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    837 519 62.0 493 58.9 26 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Women

    871 456 52.4 441 50.7 15 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    114 38 33.7 33 28.9 5 14.1 8.2 – 20.0

    White

    1,405 813 57.8 781 55.6 32 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men

    692 436 63.0 416 60.1 20 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Women

    713 377 52.9 366 51.3 11 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    91 34 37.0 29 32.1 4 13.3 7.1 – 19.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    793 481 60.7 458 57.7 23 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

    Men

    389 256 65.7 240 61.6 16 6.2 4.7 – 7.7

    Women

    405 226 55.8 218 54.0 7 3.3 2.2 – 4.4

    Married men, spouse present

    368 241 65.3 235 63.9 5 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    363 190 52.3 186 51.3 3 1.8 0.8 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    120 77 64.2 74 61.6 3 4.0 1.8 – 6.2

    New York

    Total

    16,369 10,040 61.3 9,619 58.8 422 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Men

    7,903 5,247 66.4 5,018 63.5 229 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

    Women

    8,466 4,793 56.6 4,600 54.3 193 4.0 3.5 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    948 247 26.1 220 23.2 27 11.1 7.2 – 15.0

    White

    11,091 6,806 61.4 6,573 59.3 233 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    5,429 3,602 66.4 3,466 63.8 136 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Women

    5,662 3,204 56.6 3,107 54.9 97 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    599 167 27.9 153 25.6 14 8.2 4.1 – 12.3

    Black or African American

    2,795 1,672 59.8 1,545 55.3 127 7.6 6.4 – 8.8

    Men

    1,283 817 63.6 755 58.8 61 7.5 5.7 – 9.3

    Women

    1,512 856 56.6 790 52.3 65 7.6 5.8 – 9.4

    Asian

    1,867 1,164 62.4 1,128 60.4 37 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

    Men

    919 640 69.7 618 67.3 22 3.5 2.2 – 4.8

    Women

    948 524 55.3 510 53.7 15 2.8 1.5 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,200 2,032 63.5 1,915 59.9 117 5.8 4.8 – 6.8

    Men

    1,536 1,074 69.9 1,008 65.6 66 6.1 4.7 – 7.5

    Women

    1,664 958 57.6 907 54.5 51 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

    Married men, spouse present

    3,751 2,580 68.8 2,517 67.1 62 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    3,550 2,058 58.0 2,014 56.7 44 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    1,005 720 71.7 681 67.8 39 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

    North Carolina

    Total

    8,910 5,329 59.8 5,141 57.7 188 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    4,246 2,783 65.6 2,672 62.9 111 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Women

    4,664 2,545 54.6 2,468 52.9 77 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    572 170 29.7 147 25.8 22 13.2 8.1 – 18.3

    White

    6,359 3,745 58.9 3,636 57.2 109 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    3,053 1,992 65.2 1,931 63.3 61 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    3,306 1,753 53.0 1,704 51.5 49 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Black or African American

    1,895 1,161 61.3 1,099 58.0 62 5.3 4.0 – 6.6

    Men

    855 542 63.4 503 58.9 39 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

    Women

    1,040 619 59.5 596 57.3 23 3.7 2.2 – 5.2

    Asian

    353 240 67.8 231 65.5 8 3.5 1.5 – 5.5

    Men

    181 138 76.2 133 73.1 6 4.1 1.3 – 6.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,052 758 72.0 733 69.7 25 3.3 2.1 – 4.5

    Men

    548 438 80.0 426 77.9 12 2.7 1.3 – 4.1

    Women

    505 320 63.3 307 60.8 13 4.0 2.0 – 6.0

    Married men, spouse present

    2,131 1,450 68.1 1,423 66.8 27 1.9 1.2 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    2,134 1,201 56.3 1,179 55.2 22 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    532 356 66.8 337 63.3 19 5.2 3.0 – 7.4

    North Dakota

    Total

    618 434 70.1 421 68.1 12 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    316 237 74.9 231 72.9 6 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    302 197 65.1 191 63.2 6 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    45 23 50.3 20 43.8 3 12.8 7.9 – 17.7

    White

    552 384 69.6 375 67.9 9 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Men

    283 210 74.5 206 72.9 5 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    Women

    269 173 64.4 169 62.8 4 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Married men, spouse present

    166 128 76.7 126 75.9 1 1.0 0.4 – 1.6

    Married women, spouse present

    162 109 67.4 107 66.3 2 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    28 21 76.4 20 73.3 1 4.1 1.2 – 7.0

    Ohio

    Total

    9,515 5,968 62.7 5,681 59.7 287 4.8 4.3 – 5.3

    Men

    4,634 3,109 67.1 2,954 63.8 155 5.0 4.3 – 5.7

    Women

    4,882 2,859 58.6 2,727 55.9 132 4.6 3.9 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    686 342 49.8 304 44.3 38 11.1 7.8 – 14.4

    White

    7,777 4,834 62.2 4,635 59.6 200 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men

    3,803 2,553 67.1 2,437 64.1 116 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Women

    3,974 2,281 57.4 2,198 55.3 84 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    533 279 52.3 250 46.8 29 10.5 7.0 – 14.0

    Black or African American

    1,210 768 63.5 710 58.7 59 7.6 5.8 – 9.4

    Men

    558 358 64.2 335 60.0 24 6.6 4.1 – 9.1

    Women

    652 410 63.0 375 57.6 35 8.5 5.8 – 11.2

    Asian

    284 188 66.0 179 63.0 9 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

    Men

    145 104 71.7 98 67.6 6 5.7 1.8 – 9.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    338 226 66.6 215 63.5 11 4.7 2.2 – 7.2

    Men

    166 124 74.9 118 71.4 6 4.6 1.3 – 7.9

    Women

    173 102 58.7 97 55.9 5 4.8 1.0 – 8.6

    Married men, spouse present

    2,285 1,550 67.8 1,513 66.2 36 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    2,256 1,318 58.4 1,288 57.1 30 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    543 379 69.8 356 65.6 23 6.1 3.8 – 8.4

    Oklahoma

    Total

    3,198 2,016 63.0 1,939 60.6 77 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    1,560 1,070 68.6 1,032 66.2 38 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Women

    1,638 946 57.7 907 55.3 39 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    225 96 42.7 87 38.7 9 9.4 5.1 – 13.7

    White

    2,375 1,487 62.6 1,436 60.5 51 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Men

    1,162 804 69.2 779 67.0 25 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Women

    1,213 683 56.3 657 54.2 26 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    162 71 44.0 65 40.3 6 8.5 3.7 – 13.3

    Black or African American

    244 149 61.1 138 56.5 11 7.4 4.5 – 10.3

    Men

    115 74 64.1 69 59.7 5 6.8 2.9 – 10.7

    Women

    128 75 58.4 69 53.7 6 8.0 3.8 – 12.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    411 284 69.1 275 66.9 9 3.1 1.7 – 4.5

    Men

    204 155 76.2 151 74.0 4 2.8 1.0 – 4.6

    Women

    207 128 62.1 124 59.9 5 3.5 1.3 – 5.7

    Married men, spouse present

    791 586 74.1 576 72.8 10 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    781 455 58.2 443 56.7 12 2.6 1.5 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    183 120 65.4 114 62.1 6 5.1 2.2 – 8.0

    Oregon

    Total

    3,520 2,207 62.7 2,089 59.3 119 5.4 4.7 – 6.1

    Men

    1,734 1,165 67.2 1,101 63.5 64 5.5 4.6 – 6.4

    Women

    1,787 1,042 58.3 987 55.3 55 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    206 82 39.8 69 33.3 13 16.3 10.4 – 22.2

    White

    3,068 1,890 61.6 1,793 58.4 97 5.1 4.4 – 5.8

    Men

    1,511 1,006 66.6 954 63.1 52 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

    Women

    1,557 884 56.8 839 53.9 45 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    168 70 41.8 59 35.3 11 15.6 9.4 – 21.8

    Black or African American

    83 57 69.1 54 65.5 3 5.1 1.3 – 8.9

    Asian

    176 131 74.4 124 70.6 7 5.1 2.7 – 7.5

    Men

    80 60 76.0 57 71.6 4 5.8 2.1 – 9.5

    Women

    96 70 73.1 67 69.8 3 4.4 1.4 – 7.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    422 307 72.8 285 67.5 22 7.2 5.2 – 9.2

    Men

    206 167 81.1 156 75.7 11 6.7 4.1 – 9.3

    Women

    216 140 64.8 129 59.8 11 7.7 4.6 – 10.8

    Married men, spouse present

    863 588 68.1 571 66.1 17 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    Married women, spouse present

    859 511 59.5 496 57.7 16 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Women who maintain families

    165 119 72.3 113 68.4 6 5.4 2.6 – 8.2

    Pennsylvania

    Total

    10,624 6,568 61.8 6,283 59.1 285 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men

    5,179 3,461 66.8 3,309 63.9 153 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

    Women

    5,445 3,107 57.1 2,974 54.6 132 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    619 246 39.8 216 34.9 30 12.3 8.3 – 16.3

    White

    8,618 5,309 61.6 5,110 59.3 198 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    4,256 2,835 66.6 2,724 64.0 111 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Women

    4,362 2,474 56.7 2,387 54.7 87 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    456 192 42.2 168 36.8 25 12.8 8.2 – 17.4

    Black or African American

    1,217 753 61.9 697 57.3 56 7.4 5.6 – 9.2

    Men

    567 380 67.1 356 62.8 25 6.5 4.1 – 8.9

    Women

    650 373 57.4 341 52.5 31 8.4 5.6 – 11.2

    Asian

    537 347 64.6 336 62.5 11 3.2 1.6 – 4.8

    Men

    241 171 71.0 165 68.6 6 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

    Women

    297 176 59.3 171 57.6 5 3.0 0.9 – 5.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    787 510 64.8 464 59.0 46 9.0 6.6 – 11.4

    Men

    409 297 72.5 274 66.9 23 7.7 4.8 – 10.6

    Women

    378 213 56.4 190 50.3 23 10.8 6.7 – 14.9

    Married men, spouse present

    2,694 1,883 69.9 1,835 68.1 47 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    2,621 1,545 58.9 1,501 57.3 44 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women who maintain families

    540 350 64.8 331 61.4 19 5.3 3.1 – 7.5

    Rhode Island

    Total

    926 588 63.5 560 60.4 28 4.8 4.0 – 5.6

    Men

    447 303 67.8 288 64.4 15 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

    Women

    479 284 59.4 272 56.7 13 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

    White

    778 482 62.0 462 59.4 20 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    373 247 66.0 237 63.5 10 3.9 2.8 – 5.0

    Women

    405 236 58.3 225 55.6 11 4.6 3.4 – 5.8

    Black or African American

    85 58 68.3 55 64.6 3 5.4 2.8 – 8.0

    Men

    42 32 76.6 30 71.5 2 6.7 2.8 – 10.6

    Women

    43 26 60.3 25 58.0 1 3.8 0.5 – 7.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    146 100 68.2 92 62.9 8 7.8 5.3 – 10.3

    Men

    74 53 72.5 49 66.7 4 8.0 4.6 – 11.4

    Women

    72 46 63.8 43 58.9 4 7.6 4.0 – 11.2

    Married men, spouse present

    212 148 69.8 144 67.7 4 2.9 1.7 – 4.1

    Married women, spouse present

    219 129 58.8 125 56.9 4 3.2 1.9 – 4.5

    Women who maintain families

    52 41 79.8 38 73.0 4 8.5 4.6 – 12.4

    South Carolina

    Total

    4,466 2,671 59.8 2,560 57.3 112 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    2,123 1,374 64.7 1,321 62.2 53 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Women

    2,343 1,297 55.4 1,239 52.9 59 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    298 115 38.7 93 31.3 22 19.0 12.9 – 25.1

    White

    3,117 1,846 59.2 1,791 57.5 55 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    1,499 980 65.4 956 63.8 24 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Women

    1,618 866 53.5 835 51.6 31 3.5 2.5 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    192 80 41.5 69 35.8 11 13.6 7.4 – 19.8

    Black or African American

    1,105 657 59.5 611 55.3 46 7.0 5.5 – 8.5

    Men

    494 291 58.9 268 54.2 24 8.1 5.6 – 10.6

    Women

    611 366 59.9 343 56.2 23 6.2 4.2 – 8.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    377 269 71.4 256 68.0 13 4.7 2.9 – 6.5

    Men

    204 172 84.5 164 80.6 8 4.7 2.4 – 7.0

    Women

    173 97 55.9 92 53.2 5 4.8 1.7 – 7.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,073 715 66.6 703 65.5 12 1.6 0.9 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,098 598 54.4 581 53.0 16 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    309 213 69.1 202 65.5 11 5.2 2.9 – 7.5

    South Dakota

    Total

    722 492 68.1 479 66.4 12 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Men

    365 263 71.9 255 69.9 7 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Women

    356 229 64.3 224 62.8 5 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    White

    650 445 68.4 437 67.2 8 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    Men

    332 239 72.1 235 70.7 5 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women

    318 205 64.6 202 63.5 3 1.7 0.8 – 2.6

    Married men, spouse present

    188 140 74.4 139 73.9 1 .6 (3)-

    Married women, spouse present

    183 123 67.6 122 66.9 1 1.0 0.1 – 1.9

    Tennessee

    Total

    5,827 3,533 60.6 3,407 58.5 125 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men

    2,806 1,900 67.7 1,832 65.3 68 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    3,020 1,633 54.1 1,575 52.1 58 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    384 145 37.8 124 32.4 21 14.3 9.2 – 19.4

    White

    4,635 2,827 61.0 2,739 59.1 89 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,258 1,545 68.4 1,497 66.3 48 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Women

    2,377 1,283 54.0 1,242 52.3 40 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    284 119 42.0 104 36.6 15 12.9 7.5 – 18.3

    Black or African American

    917 535 58.4 501 54.7 34 6.4 4.5 – 8.3

    Men

    416 256 61.5 237 57.1 18 7.2 4.3 – 10.1

    Women

    501 280 55.8 264 52.6 16 5.7 3.2 – 8.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    453 317 70.0 302 66.7 15 4.7 2.8 – 6.6

    Men

    235 180 76.6 172 73.4 8 4.2 1.8 – 6.6

    Women

    219 138 62.9 130 59.6 7 5.2 2.1 – 8.3

    Married men, spouse present

    1,495 1,051 70.3 1,032 69.0 19 1.8 1.1 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    1,480 852 57.5 835 56.4 17 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    315 188 59.8 180 57.0 9 4.6 2.0 – 7.2

    Texas

    Total

    24,496 15,872 64.8 15,216 62.1 656 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    12,036 8,647 71.8 8,291 68.9 356 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Women

    12,459 7,225 58.0 6,925 55.6 300 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,830 604 33.0 523 28.6 81 13.5 10.7 – 16.3

    White

    18,707 11,959 63.9 11,522 61.6 437 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    9,280 6,625 71.4 6,392 68.9 232 3.5 3.1 – 3.9

    Women

    9,427 5,334 56.6 5,129 54.4 205 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,361 460 33.8 410 30.1 50 11.0 8.1 – 13.9

    Black or African American

    3,296 2,231 67.7 2,086 63.3 145 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

    Men

    1,540 1,106 71.8 1,028 66.8 78 7.0 5.5 – 8.5

    Women

    1,756 1,125 64.0 1,058 60.2 67 5.9 4.6 – 7.2

    Asian

    1,723 1,153 66.9 1,112 64.5 40 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Men

    832 629 75.7 605 72.8 24 3.9 2.6 – 5.2

    Women

    892 523 58.7 507 56.9 16 3.1 1.8 – 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    9,114 6,035 66.2 5,767 63.3 268 4.4 3.9 – 4.9

    Men

    4,562 3,418 74.9 3,280 71.9 139 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Women

    4,551 2,616 57.5 2,487 54.6 129 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    888 272 30.6 233 26.2 39 14.3 10.1 – 18.5

    Married men, spouse present

    6,238 4,772 76.5 4,664 74.8 107 2.2 1.8 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    6,076 3,478 57.2 3,394 55.9 84 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    1,353 940 69.5 877 64.8 63 6.7 5.1 – 8.3

    Utah

    Total

    2,707 1,846 68.2 1,778 65.7 68 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men

    1,364 1,022 74.9 984 72.1 38 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Women

    1,342 824 61.4 794 59.1 30 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    235 109 46.6 100 42.7 9 8.3 5.1 – 11.5

    White

    2,494 1,694 67.9 1,633 65.5 62 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men

    1,250 937 75.0 903 72.2 35 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Women

    1,244 757 60.8 730 58.7 27 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    214 103 48.0 95 44.4 8 7.6 4.4 – 10.8

    Asian

    72 56 77.7 54 75.4 2 3.0 0.5 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    426 321 75.3 305 71.5 16 5.0 3.6 – 6.4

    Men

    209 171 82.0 164 78.2 8 4.5 2.7 – 6.3

    Women

    217 149 68.9 141 65.1 8 5.5 3.4 – 7.6

    Married men, spouse present

    770 611 79.3 598 77.6 13 2.1 1.4 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    738 448 60.8 439 59.5 9 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    101 69 68.1 63 63.1 5 7.4 3.5 – 11.3

    Vermont

    Total

    545 345 63.3 335 61.5 10 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    268 180 66.9 174 64.7 6 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    276 165 59.8 161 58.5 4 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    32 16 49.4 15 46.7 1 5.5 2.2 – 8.8

    White

    510 321 62.9 312 61.2 9 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    250 166 66.5 161 64.2 6 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    260 154 59.4 151 58.2 3 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Married men, spouse present

    140 94 66.7 93 66.1 1 .9 0.4 – 1.4

    Married women, spouse present

    141 88 62.6 87 61.7 1 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Virginia

    Total

    7,045 4,463 63.3 4,272 60.6 191 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    3,400 2,330 68.5 2,231 65.6 98 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Women

    3,645 2,133 58.5 2,040 56.0 93 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    475 171 36.0 147 30.9 24 14.1 8.8 – 19.4

    White

    4,789 2,972 62.1 2,862 59.8 110 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men

    2,352 1,576 67.0 1,516 64.5 59 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Women

    2,437 1,396 57.3 1,346 55.2 50 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    291 114 39.4 98 33.7 17 14.5 7.9 – 21.1

    Black or African American

    1,363 895 65.6 843 61.8 52 5.8 4.3 – 7.3

    Men

    632 437 69.2 413 65.4 24 5.5 3.4 – 7.6

    Women

    731 457 62.5 430 58.7 28 6.1 4.0 – 8.2

    Asian

    601 407 67.8 390 64.9 17 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

    Men

    271 220 81.1 213 78.4 7 3.4 1.3 – 5.5

    Women

    329 187 56.9 177 53.8 10 5.3 2.6 – 8.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    700 490 70.0 471 67.2 20 4.0 2.4 – 5.6

    Men

    366 284 77.6 274 75.0 10 3.4 1.4 – 5.4

    Women

    335 207 61.8 197 58.7 10 4.9 2.2 – 7.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,770 1,249 70.6 1,223 69.1 26 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,804 1,088 60.3 1,061 58.8 27 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    402 282 70.2 262 65.1 20 7.2 4.2 – 10.2

    Washington

    Total

    6,456 4,031 62.4 3,831 59.3 200 5.0 4.4 – 5.6

    Men

    3,213 2,206 68.7 2,094 65.2 112 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

    Women

    3,243 1,825 56.3 1,737 53.6 88 4.8 3.9 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    452 156 34.6 138 30.5 18 11.7 7.1 – 16.3

    White

    4,941 2,996 60.6 2,848 57.6 148 4.9 4.2 – 5.6

    Men

    2,464 1,624 65.9 1,543 62.6 81 5.0 4.1 – 5.9

    Women

    2,477 1,372 55.4 1,305 52.7 67 4.9 3.9 – 5.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    329 118 35.8 106 32.1 12 10.3 5.3 – 15.3

    Black or African American

    280 204 73.0 193 68.9 12 5.7 3.1 – 8.3

    Men

    151 114 75.5 104 69.0 10 8.6 4.2 – 13.0

    Women

    129 90 70.2 88 68.7 2 2.1 (3)-

    Asian

    725 521 71.9 502 69.3 19 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

    Men

    348 281 80.7 270 77.6 11 3.8 2.0 – 5.6

    Women

    376 240 63.8 232 61.6 8 3.5 1.6 – 5.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    988 687 69.5 642 65.0 45 6.5 4.6 – 8.4

    Men

    487 386 79.2 361 74.1 25 6.5 4.0 – 9.0

    Women

    501 301 60.0 281 56.1 20 6.5 3.6 – 9.4

    Married men, spouse present

    1,648 1,188 72.1 1,148 69.7 40 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    Married women, spouse present

    1,670 992 59.4 960 57.5 32 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

    Women who maintain families

    274 175 63.9 165 60.1 10 5.9 2.8 – 9.0

    West Virginia

    Total

    1,434 782 54.5 752 52.4 30 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Men

    708 412 58.2 395 55.8 17 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Women

    727 370 50.9 357 49.1 13 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    81 28 34.7 24 30.0 4 13.4 7.1 – 19.7

    White

    1,353 738 54.5 710 52.5 28 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men

    665 388 58.3 371 55.8 16 4.2 3.2 – 5.2

    Women

    688 350 50.9 339 49.2 12 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    74 27 35.9 23 31.6 3 12.2 6.0 – 18.4

    Married men, spouse present

    361 220 61.0 216 60.0 4 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    353 184 52.2 181 51.3 3 1.7 0.8 – 2.6

    Women who maintain families

    78 48 61.6 46 58.9 2 4.3 1.6 – 7.0

    Wisconsin

    Total

    4,841 3,111 64.3 3,004 62.1 106 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    2,405 1,623 67.5 1,564 65.0 59 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Women

    2,436 1,487 61.0 1,440 59.1 47 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    278 151 54.4 140 50.2 12 7.6 3.8 – 11.4

    White

    4,330 2,767 63.9 2,692 62.2 75 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    2,166 1,464 67.6 1,423 65.7 42 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    2,164 1,303 60.2 1,269 58.6 34 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    232 131 56.7 124 53.5 7 5.5 2.0 – 9.0

    Black or African American

    261 157 60.2 135 51.9 22 13.8 8.9 – 18.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    353 256 72.6 241 68.4 15 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

    Men

    177 145 81.7 136 76.6 9 6.3 2.7 – 9.9

    Married men, spouse present

    1,228 844 68.7 825 67.2 19 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,234 763 61.9 752 61.0 11 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Women who maintain families

    242 169 69.8 162 66.8 7 4.3 1.6 – 7.0

    Wyoming

    Total

    469 287 61.3 278 59.2 10 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    238 158 66.5 153 64.0 6 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Women

    231 129 55.9 125 54.2 4 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    32 15 46.1 13 41.5 1 10.0 5.5 – 14.5

    White

    441 269 61.1 260 59.1 9 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    224 148 66.1 142 63.6 5 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Women

    217 121 55.9 118 54.3 3 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    30 14 45.5 12 41.5 1 9.0 4.6 – 13.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    39 26 66.6 25 64.2 1 3.6 1.6 – 5.6

    Men

    22 16 75.1 16 72.0 1 4.1 1.4 – 6.8

    Married men, spouse present

    134 94 69.7 92 68.5 2 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    130 75 57.8 74 56.7 1 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Alabama

    Less than a high school diploma

    316 113 35.9 107 33.9 6 5.5

    High school graduates, no college

    1,154 608 52.7 588 50.9 20 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    930 559 60.1 552 59.4 7 1.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,160 803 69.2 788 67.9 15 1.8

    Alaska

    High school graduates, no college

    150 98 65.0 91 60.7 6 6.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    139 90 65.0 87 62.5 3 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    158 117 74.0 115 72.8 2 1.6

    Arizona

    Less than a high school diploma

    422 205 48.7 188 44.5 17 8.5

    High school graduates, no college

    1,289 796 61.7 765 59.4 30 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,501 901 60.0 877 58.4 24 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,986 1,338 67.4 1,305 65.7 33 2.5

    Arkansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    166 73 43.9 68 40.8 5 7.2

    High school graduates, no college

    685 369 53.9 353 51.5 16 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    568 337 59.4 324 57.1 13 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    632 429 67.9 421 66.6 8 2.0

    California

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,993 1,498 50.0 1,392 46.5 106 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    6,324 3,792 60.0 3,603 57.0 189 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,473 4,057 62.7 3,898 60.2 158 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    11,521 8,249 71.6 7,939 68.9 310 3.8

    Colorado

    Less than a high school diploma

    263 153 58.4 142 53.9 12 7.7

    High school graduates, no college

    916 594 64.8 572 62.4 22 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    969 628 64.8 604 62.3 24 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,996 1,441 72.2 1,413 70.8 29 2.0

    Connecticut

    High school graduates, no college

    755 437 57.8 416 55.1 21 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    542 355 65.6 342 63.1 13 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,139 814 71.5 798 70.1 16 1.9

    Delaware

    Less than a high school diploma

    52 26 50.1 24 45.8 2 8.5

    High school graduates, no college

    227 123 54.3 118 52.0 5 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    176 105 59.8 100 56.9 5 4.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    294 198 67.4 192 65.2 6 3.2

    District of Columbia

    Less than a high school diploma

    21 9 40.5 8 36.4 1 10.1

    High school graduates, no college

    74 37 50.6 32 43.2 5 14.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    52 29 54.9 26 50.1 2 8.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    358 301 84.2 289 80.9 12 3.8

    Florida

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,296 609 47.0 578 44.6 32 5.2

    High school graduates, no college

    4,795 2,568 53.6 2,469 51.5 99 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,261 2,516 59.0 2,437 57.2 78 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,324 4,150 65.6 4,063 64.3 87 2.1

    Georgia

    Less than a high school diploma

    627 287 45.7 271 43.2 16 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    2,035 1,154 56.7 1,114 54.7 40 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,735 1,060 61.1 1,031 59.5 28 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,099 2,279 73.5 2,238 72.2 41 1.8

    Hawaii

    High school graduates, no college

    300 174 58.1 171 56.8 4 2.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    256 161 63.0 157 61.3 4 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    378 253 67.0 248 65.7 5 1.8

    Idaho

    Less than a high school diploma

    86 48 55.5 45 52.6 2 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    375 233 62.1 227 60.6 6 2.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    420 241 57.3 233 55.3 8 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    439 306 69.8 300 68.4 6 2.0

    Illinois

    Less than a high school diploma

    647 294 45.5 276 42.7 18 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    2,274 1,260 55.4 1,197 52.7 63 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,974 1,253 63.5 1,207 61.2 46 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,848 2,890 75.1 2,814 73.1 76 2.6

    Indiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    351 175 49.8 167 47.6 8 4.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,557 892 57.3 857 55.0 35 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,177 789 67.0 773 65.7 16 2.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,558 1,134 72.8 1,108 71.1 26 2.3

    Iowa

    Less than a high school diploma

    141 82 58.1 75 53.2 7 8.5

    High school graduates, no college

    656 387 59.0 373 56.8 14 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    603 426 70.6 411 68.1 15 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    747 552 73.9 542 72.6 10 1.8

    Kansas

    High school graduates, no college

    501 302 60.2 291 58.1 11 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    624 402 64.5 390 62.6 11 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    731 555 76.0 547 74.8 8 1.5

    Kentucky

    Less than a high school diploma

    287 96 33.4 90 31.5 6 5.8

    High school graduates, no college

    1,004 513 51.1 493 49.1 20 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    876 544 62.1 522 59.6 22 4.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    896 630 70.3 618 68.9 12 1.9

    Louisiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    355 142 40.0 127 35.9 15 10.3

    High school graduates, no college

    994 534 53.7 512 51.5 23 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    833 512 61.5 492 59.1 20 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    888 639 72.0 628 70.8 11 1.7

    Maine

    High school graduates, no college

    345 184 53.4 178 51.5 6 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    259 150 57.8 146 56.3 4 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    403 279 69.4 273 67.9 6 2.1

    Maryland

    Less than a high school diploma

    282 140 49.7 133 47.2 7 5.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,023 601 58.7 580 56.7 21 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    885 574 64.8 552 62.4 22 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,179 1,581 72.6 1,526 70.0 55 3.5

    Massachusetts

    Less than a high school diploma

    332 131 39.5 122 36.7 9 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    1,186 694 58.5 659 55.5 36 5.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    850 557 65.6 535 62.9 22 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,722 2,072 76.1 2,009 73.8 63 3.0

    Michigan

    Less than a high school diploma

    494 207 42.0 187 37.9 20 9.8

    High school graduates, no college

    2,078 1,132 54.5 1,069 51.5 62 5.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,964 1,157 58.9 1,114 56.7 43 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,546 1,815 71.3 1,776 69.7 39 2.1

    Minnesota

    Less than a high school diploma

    169 96 56.7 89 52.8 7 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    923 566 61.3 536 58.1 30 5.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,169 736 63.0 715 61.1 21 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,662 1,259 75.8 1,225 73.7 34 2.7

    Mississippi

    Less than a high school diploma

    200 78 39.0 72 35.9 6 7.9

    High school graduates, no college

    693 348 50.2 336 48.5 12 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    580 358 61.7 348 59.9 10 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    501 330 65.9 323 64.6 6 2.0

    Missouri

    Less than a high school diploma

    263 111 42.1 108 40.9 3 2.9

    High school graduates, no college

    1,223 697 57.0 669 54.7 28 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,228 799 65.0 775 63.1 24 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,532 1,128 73.6 1,102 72.0 26 2.3

    Montana

    High school graduates, no college

    227 131 57.4 126 55.5 4 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    226 139 61.6 136 60.1 3 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    323 217 67.3 213 66.1 4 1.8

    Nebraska

    Less than a high school diploma

    87 52 59.3 49 55.8 3 5.8

    High school graduates, no college

    353 225 63.9 220 62.3 6 2.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    383 266 69.5 260 67.8 7 2.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    486 383 78.9 375 77.2 8 2.0

    Nevada

    Less than a high school diploma

    215 121 56.1 117 54.2 4 3.4

    High school graduates, no college

    688 437 63.5 412 59.9 25 5.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    655 422 64.4 405 61.8 17 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    735 504 68.6 494 67.3 10 2.0

    New Hampshire

    High school graduates, no college

    288 172 59.6 167 57.7 5 3.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    239 150 62.9 145 60.6 5 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    472 333 70.6 327 69.3 6 1.9

    New Jersey

    Less than a high school diploma

    406 159 39.2 149 36.8 10 6.2

    High school graduates, no college

    1,690 964 57.0 908 53.7 55 5.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,240 798 64.4 759 61.2 39 4.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,295 2,450 74.4 2,373 72.0 77 3.1

    New Mexico

    Less than a high school diploma

    181 87 48.3 83 45.6 5 5.5

    High school graduates, no college

    403 217 53.9 210 52.2 7 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    379 224 59.2 215 56.7 9 4.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    487 309 63.5 303 62.2 6 2.0

    New York

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,392 604 43.4 581 41.7 23 3.8

    High school graduates, no college

    3,779 2,090 55.3 1,992 52.7 98 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,832 1,718 60.7 1,659 58.6 60 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    6,152 4,552 74.0 4,420 71.9 131 2.9

    North Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    638 323 50.7 310 48.6 13 4.1

    High school graduates, no college

    2,171 1,163 53.6 1,125 51.8 38 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,795 1,106 61.6 1,075 59.9 32 2.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,942 2,035 69.2 1,979 67.2 56 2.8

    North Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    143 91 63.9 89 62.0 3 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    173 121 70.0 119 68.8 2 1.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    181 142 78.2 141 77.4 1 1.0

    Ohio

    Less than a high school diploma

    487 195 40.0 176 36.2 19 9.5

    High school graduates, no college

    2,643 1,380 52.2 1,320 49.9 60 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,051 1,358 66.2 1,304 63.6 54 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,858 2,072 72.5 2,012 70.4 61 2.9

    Oklahoma

    Less than a high school diploma

    232 117 50.6 108 46.7 9 7.6

    High school graduates, no college

    898 537 59.8 515 57.4 21 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    753 465 61.7 453 60.1 12 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    805 587 72.9 574 71.2 13 2.3

    Oregon

    Less than a high school diploma

    199 113 57.0 106 53.5 7 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    693 398 57.5 376 54.3 22 5.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    908 549 60.5 523 57.6 26 4.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,257 876 69.7 846 67.3 30 3.4

    Pennsylvania

    Less than a high school diploma

    550 262 47.7 249 45.4 13 4.9

    High school graduates, no college

    3,051 1,611 52.8 1,537 50.4 74 4.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,990 1,208 60.7 1,159 58.3 49 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,589 2,677 74.6 2,615 72.8 62 2.3

    Rhode Island

    Less than a high school diploma

    64 28 43.9 25 38.5 3 12.2

    High school graduates, no college

    215 127 59.1 121 56.3 6 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    156 96 61.7 90 58.1 6 5.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    369 268 72.5 259 70.2 8 3.1

    South Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    331 139 42.0 130 39.2 9 6.8

    High school graduates, no college

    1,160 665 57.3 637 54.9 28 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,030 618 60.0 605 58.7 13 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,318 899 68.2 881 66.8 19 2.1

    South Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    176 107 60.9 104 58.8 4 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    182 127 69.6 126 69.1 1 .8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    226 170 74.9 167 74.0 2 1.3

    Tennessee

    Less than a high school diploma

    375 150 39.9 139 36.9 11 7.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,439 768 53.3 741 51.5 26 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,350 833 61.7 814 60.3 19 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,782 1,278 71.8 1,250 70.1 29 2.2

    Texas

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,350 1,234 52.5 1,174 50.0 59 4.8

    High school graduates, no college

    5,288 3,324 62.9 3,200 60.5 124 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    5,066 3,410 67.3 3,284 64.8 125 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    7,843 5,797 73.9 5,661 72.2 136 2.4

    Utah

    Less than a high school diploma

    114 74 64.6 67 59.2 6 8.3

    High school graduates, no college

    479 311 64.9 302 63.0 9 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    681 452 66.5 439 64.4 14 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    875 648 74.1 632 72.2 16 2.5

    Vermont

    High school graduates, no college

    136 75 55.5 73 53.6 2 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    95 61 63.5 59 62.4 1 1.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    229 159 69.4 156 67.9 3 2.2

    Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    378 180 47.6 174 46.0 6 3.5

    High school graduates, no college

    1,513 858 56.7 823 54.4 35 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,473 941 63.9 910 61.8 31 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,711 1,974 72.8 1,911 70.5 63 3.2

    Washington

    Less than a high school diploma

    386 218 56.6 202 52.4 16 7.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,343 741 55.2 703 52.4 38 5.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,513 891 58.9 853 56.4 38 4.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,297 1,680 73.2 1,621 70.6 60 3.6

    West Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    113 31 27.4 29 26.0 2 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    512 251 49.0 241 47.2 9 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    297 172 58.1 166 56.1 6 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    316 214 67.8 211 66.6 4 1.8

    Wisconsin

    High school graduates, no college

    1,268 715 56.4 687 54.2 28 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,217 775 63.7 753 61.9 22 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,503 1,100 73.2 1,083 72.0 18 1.6

    Wyoming

    High school graduates, no college

    123 70 57.2 67 54.9 3 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    129 79 60.9 77 59.6 2 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    129 88 68.4 87 67.2 2 1.7

    Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, sex, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,040 1,899 102 39 285 25 251 9 56 9

    Alaska

    290 240 33 17 60 6 49 6 16 3

    Arizona

    2,972 2,608 268 96 670 79 553 39 132 33

    Arkansas

    1,136 1,019 86 31 246 22 209 15 56 10

    California

    15,294 13,709 1,105 481 3,496 622 2,684 189 891 156

    Colorado

    2,575 2,256 226 92 529 71 428 31 103 28

    Connecticut

    1,506 1,308 129 68 342 34 284 24 69 19

    Delaware

    405 351 40 14 85 9 71 5 25 4

    District of Columbia

    341 294 36 11 48 9 35 3 22 3

    Florida

    9,064 8,413 469 182 1,600 236 1,286 79 344 83

    Georgia

    4,543 4,151 263 129 710 82 589 39 145 34

    Hawaii

    550 471 56 23 120 8 100 12 14 3

    Idaho

    782 696 63 23 191 15 165 11 26 9

    Illinois

    5,191 4,647 391 153 1,054 138 858 58 239 61

    Indiana

    2,763 2,459 228 77 637 59 542 36 92 30

    Iowa

    1,354 1,194 116 43 309 29 258 22 53 15

    Kansas

    1,211 1,048 135 28 299 21 261 18 45 11

    Kentucky

    1,638 1,435 145 59 391 40 324 27 75 22

    Louisiana

    1,675 1,503 123 50 330 35 275 19 77 12

    Maine

    538 462 58 17 153 15 130 8 17 6

    Maryland

    2,550 2,201 269 81 510 62 414 35 106 36

    Massachusetts

    3,094 2,720 265 109 677 60 574 44 143 36

    Michigan

    3,804 3,347 334 122 953 104 787 62 191 68

    Minnesota

    2,365 1,996 283 86 654 54 561 39 105 31

    Mississippi

    1,076 987 62 27 167 20 140 8 45 6

    Missouri

    2,538 2,210 248 80 532 38 457 37 91 31

    Montana

    445 384 44 17 116 9 99 8 15 4

    Nebraska

    885 763 97 25 189 14 165 10 24 12

    Nevada

    1,358 1,207 109 42 247 52 180 14 68 13

    New Hampshire

    594 526 51 18 150 9 132 9 20 5

    New Jersey

    3,845 3,478 247 119 798 103 651 44 200 38

    New Mexico

    764 685 58 21 170 22 138 10 35 6

    New York

    7,954 7,187 538 229 1,665 230 1,343 92 353 69

    North Carolina

    4,405 3,996 293 116 736 75 617 44 161 27

    North Dakota

    355 309 36 10 66 5 57 4 9 3

    Ohio

    4,487 3,914 402 171 1,195 103 1,008 84 236 50

    Oklahoma

    1,588 1,409 137 41 352 34 301 16 60 17

    Oregon

    1,606 1,381 167 58 483 47 403 32 93 26

    Pennsylvania

    5,146 4,571 408 167 1,137 103 954 80 239 46

    Rhode Island

    461 401 41 18 99 12 80 7 22 6

    South Carolina

    2,138 1,911 177 51 421 43 350 28 88 24

    South Dakota

    395 350 35 11 84 5 72 7 10 2

    Tennessee

    2,858 2,590 194 74 549 50 469 30 105 21

    Texas

    12,910 11,582 981 347 2,306 344 1,820 141 556 100

    Utah

    1,348 1,185 127 36 430 36 368 26 50 18

    Vermont

    267 232 25 9 68 5 58 5 7 2

    Virginia

    3,511 3,066 318 128 760 100 602 59 157 34

    Washington

    3,093 2,640 341 112 738 100 593 44 169 31

    West Virginia

    635 566 51 18 116 14 97 6 26 4

    Wisconsin

    2,406 2,120 226 60 599 47 514 37 80 27

    Wyoming

    227 197 21 9 51 4 43 4 8 2

    Men

    Alabama

    1,144 1,071 54 20 94 11 79 3 30 3

    Alaska

    164 137 18 9 23 4 18 2 10 2

    Arizona

    1,700 1,509 142 49 270 41 213 16 78 12

    Arkansas

    632 575 42 15 90 9 76 5 36 5

    California

    8,824 8,005 588 231 1,314 289 961 64 504 68

    Colorado

    1,443 1,293 112 38 203 39 152 12 67 13

    Connecticut

    835 738 63 33 114 16 93 5 44 10

    Delaware

    209 184 19 6 35 5 27 2 14 1

    District of Columbia

    168 146 17 5 20 4 14 1 10 1

    Florida

    5,025 4,702 240 82 660 120 513 27 177 43

    Georgia

    2,500 2,317 124 59 259 39 206 14 76 9

    Hawaii

    286 246 30 10 50 5 41 4 10 1

    Idaho

    465 419 34 12 71 7 61 4 15 3

    Illinois

    2,936 2,652 200 83 367 70 277 20 139 25

    Indiana

    1,579 1,419 127 34 230 32 190 9 53 13

    Iowa

    752 676 52 24 122 13 104 6 30 5

    Kansas

    682 598 69 15 120 11 101 7 26 4

    Kentucky

    937 832 76 29 140 19 111 10 40 11

    Louisiana

    909 826 57 25 120 18 94 8 41 4

    Maine

    298 258 31 8 54 7 45 3 10 3

    Maryland

    1,375 1,205 131 38 220 37 173 10 55 12

    Massachusetts

    1,666 1,492 128 46 235 26 193 16 87 16

    Michigan

    2,184 1,956 168 60 324 57 245 22 108 31

    Minnesota

    1,359 1,162 149 48 232 23 195 14 63 12

    Mississippi

    574 528 33 13 64 9 51 4 27 2

    Missouri

    1,390 1,220 129 42 195 17 164 13 51 15

    Montana

    250 218 23 10 45 5 37 3 9 2

    Nebraska

    492 435 46 11 73 7 62 4 13 6

    Nevada

    767 692 55 20 94 23 67 4 36 5

    New Hampshire

    336 303 26 8 55 5 46 4 12 2

    New Jersey

    2,144 1,957 125 61 283 51 223 9 113 14

    New Mexico

    426 385 31 10 67 13 50 4 25 2

    New York

    4,357 3,982 268 107 661 115 515 31 199 29

    North Carolina

    2,408 2,209 147 52 264 32 219 13 100 11

    North Dakota

    207 185 18 5 23 2 20 1 5 1

    Ohio

    2,505 2,225 209 71 449 44 376 29 135 19

    Oklahoma

    909 815 74 20 123 20 99 3 35 3

    Oregon

    903 782 91 30 198 24 160 14 52 11

    Pennsylvania

    2,877 2,579 217 81 431 56 346 30 129 24

    Rhode Island

    251 222 20 9 37 6 30 2 12 3

    South Carolina

    1,159 1,053 83 23 162 22 132 7 44 9

    South Dakota

    223 201 18 5 32 3 27 3 6 1

    Tennessee

    1,629 1,493 97 38 203 22 170 11 59 9

    Texas

    7,409 6,729 519 161 882 182 653 47 317 40

    Utah

    834 738 75 21 150 13 131 6 29 9

    Vermont

    146 129 12 4 28 3 23 2 5 1

    Virginia

    1,943 1,715 163 65 289 52 212 24 82 16

    Washington

    1,794 1,547 191 56 300 50 236 13 99 13

    West Virginia

    350 316 26 8 44 7 36 2 15 2

    Wisconsin

    1,325 1,184 115 26 239 26 200 13 48 12

    Wyoming

    134 117 11 5 19 2 16 1 5 1

    Women

    Alabama

    896 828 49 19 191 13 172 5 27 5

    Alaska

    125 103 15 8 37 2 31 4 7 1

    Arizona

    1,272 1,098 126 47 400 38 340 23 54 20

    Arkansas

    504 444 44 16 156 13 134 10 19 4

    California

    6,470 5,704 517 249 2,182 334 1,723 125 387 88

    Colorado

    1,132 964 114 54 326 32 275 19 36 15

    Connecticut

    672 570 66 35 228 18 191 18 25 9

    Delaware

    197 168 21 8 50 3 44 3 10 2

    District of Columbia

    173 148 19 6 28 5 21 2 11 2

    Florida

    4,039 3,710 229 99 940 116 773 52 167 40

    Georgia

    2,043 1,834 139 70 451 43 383 26 70 25

    Hawaii

    264 225 26 12 70 3 58 8 5 2

    Idaho

    317 277 29 11 120 8 104 8 12 6

    Illinois

    2,256 1,995 191 70 687 68 580 38 101 37

    Indiana

    1,183 1,039 101 43 407 27 353 27 39 17

    Iowa

    602 518 65 20 187 17 154 16 24 10

    Kansas

    529 450 66 13 180 10 160 10 20 7

    Kentucky

    702 602 70 30 251 20 214 17 36 11

    Louisiana

    767 677 65 25 210 17 181 11 36 8

    Maine

    240 204 27 9 99 8 85 5 7 3

    Maryland

    1,176 995 138 43 291 25 241 24 51 24

    Massachusetts

    1,428 1,229 137 62 442 34 380 27 56 20

    Michigan

    1,620 1,392 167 62 629 47 542 40 83 37

    Minnesota

    1,005 834 134 38 422 31 365 26 42 19

    Mississippi

    502 458 29 14 103 10 89 4 17 4

    Missouri

    1,148 990 120 38 338 21 293 24 40 16

    Montana

    195 166 21 8 71 4 62 5 6 2

    Nebraska

    394 328 52 14 116 7 102 6 11 6

    Nevada

    590 515 54 22 153 30 113 10 32 8

    New Hampshire

    258 223 25 10 96 5 86 5 7 3

    New Jersey

    1,701 1,521 122 58 514 52 428 35 87 24

    New Mexico

    338 299 27 12 103 10 87 6 11 4

    New York

    3,597 3,205 270 122 1,003 114 828 61 154 39

    North Carolina

    1,997 1,787 147 64 471 42 398 31 61 16

    North Dakota

    148 124 18 5 43 3 37 3 4 2

    Ohio

    1,981 1,689 193 99 746 59 632 55 101 31

    Oklahoma

    678 594 63 22 228 14 202 13 25 13

    Oregon

    703 598 76 28 285 23 243 18 41 14

    Pennsylvania

    2,269 1,992 191 86 705 47 608 50 110 23

    Rhode Island

    210 179 21 10 62 7 50 5 10 3

    South Carolina

    979 859 93 27 260 22 217 21 43 15

    South Dakota

    172 149 17 6 52 3 44 5 4 1

    Tennessee

    1,229 1,096 97 36 346 28 299 19 46 12

    Texas

    5,501 4,853 462 187 1,424 163 1,167 94 240 60

    Utah

    514 447 52 15 280 23 237 20 21 9

    Vermont

    121 103 13 4 41 2 35 3 2 1

    Virginia

    1,569 1,351 154 63 472 47 390 34 76 18

    Washington

    1,299 1,093 149 57 438 50 357 31 69 18

    West Virginia

    285 250 25 10 72 7 61 5 11 3

    Wisconsin

    1,081 936 111 34 360 21 315 25 32 15

    Wyoming

    93 80 9 3 32 2 27 3 3 1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    21 19 3 (3) 42 2 38 2 (4) (4)

    Alaska

    8 7 1 1 8 1 7 1 2 1

    Arizona

    36 33 2 (3) 124 7 109 7 12 12

    Arkansas

    19 17 2 (3) 45 1 42 3 5 4

    California

    102 88 11 3 294 24 256 14 65 47

    Colorado

    27 22 4 (3) 68 6 59 3 10 11

    Connecticut

    18 15 3 1 53 4 46 2 7 8

    Delaware

    5 4 1 (3) 13 (3) 12 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Florida

    103 92 9 2 197 13 177 7 31 33

    Georgia

    54 49 2 2 114 7 104 3 14 13

    Hawaii

    7 6 1 (3) 13 (3) 12 1 (4) (4)

    Idaho

    20 19 1 (3) 35 1 32 1 2 4

    Illinois

    50 45 4 1 137 7 125 5 11 28

    Indiana

    46 39 7 1 107 5 94 8 10 8

    Iowa

    15 13 2 (3) 58 3 51 4 3 4

    Kansas

    15 11 3 1 56 1 52 3 3 4

    Kentucky

    28 22 6 (3) 66 2 62 3 7 9

    Louisiana

    23 20 3 (3) 48 2 45 2 5 5

    Maine

    10 8 2 (3) 22 1 21 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    25 18 7 1 61 5 54 2 (4) (4)

    Massachusetts

    31 26 4 1 83 3 73 6 7 8

    Michigan

    63 54 7 2 139 11 122 6 16 28

    Minnesota

    29 20 8 1 103 4 94 5 7 11

    Mississippi

    22 19 2 (3) 23 1 22 (3) 5 2

    Missouri

    39 32 6 1 101 7 89 5 8 9

    Montana

    7 5 1 (3) 18 1 16 1 1 2

    Nebraska

    18 13 5 (3) 43 1 39 2 2 5

    Nevada

    20 18 1 (3) 29 4 24 1 9 4

    New Hampshire

    4 3 1 (3) 22 1 20 1 (4) (4)

    New Jersey

    23 18 2 3 88 2 79 7 8 9

    New Mexico

    12 11 1 1 21 3 17 1 4 2

    New York

    60 53 6 1 160 8 143 9 17 11

    North Carolina

    51 39 9 2 97 6 87 4 16 7

    North Dakota

    5 4 1 (3) 15 1 13 1 2 1

    Ohio

    75 62 9 4 229 13 203 13 21 17

    Oklahoma

    30 25 3 1 58 2 54 2 2 7

    Oregon

    16 13 3 (3) 53 4 46 3 7 7

    Pennsylvania

    47 42 4 1 169 10 147 12 16 14

    Rhode Island

    5 4 1 (3) 10 (3) 9 1 (4) (4)

    South Carolina

    33 24 9 (3) 60 3 54 4 10 12

    South Dakota

    6 4 1 (3) 17 1 15 1 (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    38 36 2 (3) 86 5 79 2 14 7

    Texas

    177 155 19 3 346 31 301 15 39 42

    Utah

    27 25 3 (3) 73 5 64 4 4 5

    Vermont

    4 3 (3) (3) 11 1 9 1 1 (3)

    Virginia

    32 26 5 (3) 115 10 99 7 14 10

    Washington

    41 32 8 1 97 10 82 5 7 12

    West Virginia

    8 7 1 (3) 17 1 14 1 2 1

    Wisconsin

    44 36 6 2 96 5 85 6 4 7

    Wyoming

    4 4 (3) (3) 9 1 8 1 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    1,438 1,340 71 27 205 16 182 7 29 4

    Alaska

    194 160 23 11 39 3 32 4 6 2

    Arizona

    2,424 2,123 226 75 560 63 465 32 97 28

    Arkansas

    911 818 69 24 198 15 172 11 35 8

    California

    10,525 9,405 788 332 2,519 447 1,934 138 601 119

    Colorado

    2,254 1,979 198 77 452 46 377 28 80 24

    Connecticut

    1,212 1,063 99 49 258 26 217 16 45 14

    Delaware

    261 226 26 10 64 6 55 4 12 3

    District of Columbia

    204 176 21 7 24 4 18 2 9 1

    Florida

    6,920 6,423 361 136 1,242 159 1,021 62 234 56

    Georgia

    2,706 2,458 173 75 435 40 369 27 52 17

    Hawaii

    109 90 13 5 31 2 26 3 3 1

    Idaho

    729 649 58 22 175 12 152 11 24 8

    Illinois

    4,011 3,576 315 121 797 105 645 47 161 41

    Indiana

    2,353 2,087 198 68 542 46 463 33 67 24

    Iowa

    1,227 1,084 105 38 278 25 234 19 47 13

    Kansas

    1,045 907 115 23 254 16 223 15 33 8

    Kentucky

    1,400 1,230 123 47 330 30 279 22 57 17

    Louisiana

    1,088 976 79 33 212 15 182 15 41 7

    Maine

    508 438 54 16 143 14 120 8 14 6

    Maryland

    1,453 1,257 152 45 298 28 250 19 35 17

    Massachusetts

    2,389 2,087 219 83 549 47 467 35 96 29

    Michigan

    3,083 2,699 283 102 770 75 642 52 119 50

    Minnesota

    1,981 1,675 235 71 549 37 479 33 73 18

    Mississippi

    640 583 39 18 103 8 90 5 19 3

    Missouri

    2,134 1,852 211 72 451 31 391 29 61 24

    Montana

    405 348 41 16 107 8 90 8 12 3

    Nebraska

    772 661 89 23 167 11 146 10 19 11

    Nevada

    994 881 82 31 189 39 139 11 47 7

    New Hampshire

    545 481 47 17 140 9 122 9 17 5

    New Jersey

    2,604 2,350 172 81 588 70 489 30 120 29

    New Mexico

    640 572 50 18 142 18 114 9 27 5

    New York

    5,401 4,845 402 154 1,171 133 970 68 184 50

    North Carolina

    3,098 2,803 209 86 538 42 461 34 91 18

    North Dakota

    318 278 31 9 57 4 50 3 6 3

    Ohio

    3,661 3,190 334 137 973 73 835 65 161 38

    Oklahoma

    1,176 1,044 102 30 260 20 229 11 39 12

    Oregon

    1,374 1,178 149 48 418 41 350 28 75 22

    Pennsylvania

    4,146 3,669 338 139 964 77 816 71 159 39

    Rhode Island

    380 332 32 16 82 9 67 6 16 4

    South Carolina

    1,489 1,334 124 32 302 25 256 22 40 15

    South Dakota

    364 322 32 9 73 4 63 6 6 2

    Tennessee

    2,288 2,068 157 63 451 36 390 25 71 18

    Texas

    9,721 8,689 765 266 1,801 261 1,435 105 365 72

    Utah

    1,229 1,077 119 33 404 34 346 24 46 16

    Vermont

    250 217 24 8 62 5 53 4 7 2

    Virginia

    2,359 2,061 212 85 503 53 416 33 87 22

    Washington

    2,264 1,916 263 85 585 83 466 35 126 22

    West Virginia

    599 535 47 17 111 12 92 6 24 4

    Wisconsin

    2,153 1,894 205 55 539 39 466 34 54 21

    Wyoming

    211 184 19 8 49 4 41 4 7 2

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    517 479 27 10 65 8 56 1 24 4

    Alaska

    10 9 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Arizona

    193 165 17 11 43 9 32 2 10 1

    Arkansas

    159 143 12 4 35 4 28 3 17 2

    California

    906 810 68 29 204 51 141 11 111 11

    Colorado

    122 103 13 6 21 4 16 1 10 (3)

    Connecticut

    178 149 18 11 51 7 41 4 17 5

    Delaware

    103 89 10 3 13 2 10 (3) 10 1

    District of Columbia

    105 90 12 4 20 5 14 1 12 2

    Florida

    1,534 1,425 78 30 254 49 191 14 96 18

    Georgia

    1,476 1,359 74 44 213 35 168 9 74 15

    Hawaii

    11 10 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 1 (4) (4)

    Idaho

    6 6 (3) (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Illinois

    638 582 38 18 148 25 115 7 51 16

    Indiana

    261 235 19 6 59 6 52 (3) 18 3

    Iowa

    57 50 6 2 14 1 12 1 4 1

    Kansas

    74 61 11 2 14 2 11 1 6 2

    Kentucky

    139 122 10 7 38 9 27 3 17 3

    Louisiana

    505 455 34 15 101 16 81 4 33 6

    Maine

    12 11 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    760 647 87 25 132 25 98 10 56 12

    Massachusetts

    281 249 21 11 61 8 48 5 21 4

    Michigan

    458 415 31 11 109 25 80 4 51 12

    Minnesota

    194 161 27 6 45 10 32 3 18 9

    Mississippi

    400 370 21 9 57 11 43 3 24 3

    Missouri

    278 244 25 8 53 3 43 7 24 4

    Montana

    4 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    45 41 3 1 8 2 6 (3) 3 (3)

    Nevada

    144 129 11 5 14 3 10 2 12 4

    New Hampshire

    13 12 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    New Jersey

    587 537 36 15 105 22 78 4 42 5

    New Mexico

    21 19 2 1 7 1 6 (3) (4) (4)

    New York

    1,329 1,228 68 33 217 40 165 12 114 13

    North Carolina

    956 865 68 23 143 26 111 6 55 7

    North Dakota

    13 12 1 (3) 3 1 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    562 483 55 24 148 24 110 15 52 7

    Oklahoma

    110 95 10 5 28 5 21 2 9 2

    Oregon

    43 38 3 2 12 1 9 1 2 1

    Pennsylvania

    592 534 39 19 105 20 82 3 52 4

    Rhode Island

    46 41 3 1 9 2 6 1 3 (3)

    South Carolina

    515 460 41 14 96 16 73 6 40 7

    South Dakota

    10 9 (3) 1 3 1 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    430 388 33 9 71 12 56 3 32 3

    Texas

    1,802 1,629 128 45 284 60 206 18 126 19

    Utah

    25 23 1 1 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Vermont

    6 5 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    694 614 62 18 149 30 103 15 46 6

    Washington

    161 143 15 3 32 3 26 3 11 1

    West Virginia

    21 19 2 (3) 3 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    115 101 12 2 20 5 14 2 18 3

    Wyoming

    3 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Asian

    Alabama

    46 45 1 (3) 6 (3) 6 (3) (4) (4)

    Alaska

    20 18 2 1 4 (3) 3 1 (3) (3)

    Arizona

    137 126 6 5 31 1 29 1 8 (3)

    Arkansas

    28 25 2 1 3 2 2 (3) (4) (4)

    California

    3,018 2,749 184 86 535 76 429 31 112 14

    Colorado

    95 87 7 1 26 4 21 1 4 1

    Connecticut

    76 64 6 6 19 1 17 1 3 (3)

    Delaware

    25 22 2 1 3 (3) 3 (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    24 20 3 1 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3)

    Florida

    364 344 12 8 41 3 35 2 6 3

    Georgia

    236 219 10 8 32 3 27 2 12 (3)

    Hawaii

    208 179 21 8 45 3 39 4 4 1

    Idaho

    14 12 2 (3) 3 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Illinois

    423 383 27 13 80 5 72 3 19 1

    Indiana

    71 65 4 2 16 1 14 1 (4) (4)

    Iowa

    33 30 2 1 9 1 8 (3) (4) (4)

    Kansas

    37 34 3 1 10 (3) 9 1 (4) (4)

    Kentucky

    30 27 2 (3) 6 (3) 5 1 (4) (4)

    Louisiana

    34 30 3 1 8 1 6 (3) (4) (4)

    Maine

    4 3 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    276 248 18 9 68 7 56 5 10 4

    Massachusetts

    312 285 17 10 43 4 37 2 17 4

    Michigan

    175 160 7 7 28 1 26 1 9 2

    Minnesota

    110 93 11 6 19 1 16 2 5 2

    Mississippi

    15 14 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Missouri

    55 51 4 (3) 10 1 8 (3) (4) (4)

    Montana

    4 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    35 32 2 1 5 (3) 5 (3) (4) (4)

    Nevada

    125 113 10 3 25 6 19 1 3 (3)

    New Hampshire

    27 24 2 1 4 (3) 4 (3) 1 (3)

    New Jersey

    594 541 35 18 83 8 66 9 28 3

    New Mexico

    21 19 1 1 4 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4)

    New York

    917 839 49 29 210 39 163 9 34 2

    North Carolina

    203 193 7 3 28 5 23 (3) 7 1

    North Dakota

    7 6 1 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    155 141 7 6 24 (3) 24 (3) 9 (3)

    Oklahoma

    36 32 3 (3) 7 (3) 6 1 (4) (4)

    Oregon

    99 89 6 4 25 1 24 1 6 1

    Pennsylvania

    293 264 23 6 43 3 36 4 10 1

    Rhode Island

    14 12 2 (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    South Carolina

    50 45 2 3 6 (3) 6 (3) (4) (4)

    South Dakota

    3 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    83 80 2 1 12 1 10 (3) (4) (4)

    Texas

    997 918 51 28 115 6 100 9 37 3

    Utah

    44 39 4 1 10 (3) 9 1 1 1

    Vermont

    7 6 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    329 284 29 16 61 7 48 6 16 2

    Washington

    428 375 36 17 74 8 63 3 16 3

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    86 80 5 1 16 2 14 1 (4) (4)

    Wyoming

    3 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    112 102 9 1 19 2 17 (3) 5 1

    Alaska

    23 18 4 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 (3)

    Arizona

    1,093 975 90 28 223 40 176 7 63 15

    Arkansas

    113 104 8 2 22 3 19 (3) 6 2

    California

    6,126 5,533 424 168 1,421 350 1,017 54 403 72

    Colorado

    641 567 54 20 131 36 87 7 37 12

    Connecticut

    265 226 29 11 68 11 52 4 20 2

    Delaware

    49 42 5 2 12 2 10 1 4 1

    District of Columbia

    35 30 4 1 9 2 6 1 3 (3)

    Florida

    3,035 2,842 148 45 453 102 332 18 90 20

    Georgia

    577 517 43 17 88 17 67 4 14 3

    Hawaii

    53 45 6 2 14 1 11 2 2 1

    Idaho

    137 124 9 4 25 3 21 1 5 2

    Illinois

    1,058 955 77 25 185 40 137 7 55 13

    Indiana

    264 235 23 7 55 10 43 2 15 2

    Iowa

    117 101 12 4 25 5 19 1 7 1

    Kansas

    174 147 23 4 48 6 40 2 9 2

    Kentucky

    122 103 15 3 17 5 11 1 6 1

    Louisiana

    149 127 19 3 33 9 22 1 12 2

    Maine

    7 5 1 (3) 5 2 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    327 269 50 8 65 16 43 5 14 2

    Massachusetts

    324 290 23 11 84 11 69 5 28 5

    Michigan

    217 184 23 10 62 12 47 3 25 4

    Minnesota

    151 127 21 3 46 6 38 2 8 (3)

    Mississippi

    41 35 6 1 10 2 8 (3) 2 (3)

    Missouri

    136 115 13 7 35 4 28 2 8 1

    Montana

    20 17 2 1 6 1 5 (3) 1 (3)

    Nebraska

    113 97 13 3 20 4 14 1 6 2

    Nevada

    475 425 36 15 95 30 61 5 26 5

    New Hampshire

    31 28 2 1 9 1 6 1 3 (3)

    New Jersey

    789 730 38 22 164 26 133 5 54 6

    New Mexico

    372 333 27 11 86 13 68 5 20 4

    New York

    1,558 1,438 86 35 357 77 264 16 101 17

    North Carolina

    632 576 42 14 101 22 72 7 20 5

    North Dakota

    13 11 1 1 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    169 152 12 5 46 8 35 3 6 4

    Oklahoma

    220 192 22 6 55 7 48 1 6 3

    Oregon

    222 187 28 7 64 10 50 3 20 2

    Pennsylvania

    384 348 23 13 80 13 61 5 42 4

    Rhode Island

    78 66 8 3 14 2 11 (3) 6 1

    South Carolina

    212 184 23 4 44 8 34 2 11 2

    South Dakota

    17 16 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    263 233 23 6 40 8 31 1 13 1

    Texas

    4,882 4,340 420 122 885 183 661 42 224 43

    Utah

    249 218 24 7 56 12 40 4 12 4

    Vermont

    5 4 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    385 335 34 16 86 16 63 7 15 5

    Washington

    520 442 63 15 122 39 79 4 38 7

    West Virginia

    13 11 2 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    182 157 19 7 59 8 48 4 13 2

    Wyoming

    21 19 1 1 4 1 3 (3) (3) 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2025 annual averages
    Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,384 394 524 384 228 239 (2) 116 (2) 193 201

    Alaska

    368 65 87 62 26 43 (2) 22 (2) (2) 35

    Arizona

    3,779 733 889 653 336 406 (2) 180 126 139 276

    Arkansas

    1,441 211 296 255 141 155 (2) 81 50 118 122

    California

    19,694 3,634 5,260 3,422 1,612 1,895 242 1,044 496 741 1,347

    Colorado

    3,223 704 808 531 251 318 (2) 201 (2) (2) 195

    Connecticut

    1,928 393 494 348 146 178 (2) 97 (2) 99 117

    Delaware

    515 96 134 90 45 53 (2) 23 (2) 22 35

    District of Columbia

    413 138 163 44 18 28 (2) (2) (2) (2) 9

    Florida

    11,025 1,985 2,319 2,114 1,147 1,180 (2) 642 400 321 851

    Georgia

    5,409 1,023 1,210 857 534 556 (2) 282 159 291 469

    Hawaii

    686 115 146 144 59 86 (2) 49 (2) (2) 47

    Idaho

    1,006 181 226 156 84 104 (2) 54 41 54 82

    Illinois

    6,511 1,357 1,604 980 550 660 (2) 237 164 374 569

    Indiana

    3,509 604 769 545 287 339 (2) 192 (2) 316 338

    Iowa

    1,727 282 371 307 156 173 (2) 92 (2) 113 156

    Kansas

    1,563 277 352 262 138 155 (2) 75 (2) 101 123

    Kentucky

    2,116 325 439 381 173 217 (2) 132 (2) 152 199

    Louisiana

    2,087 309 477 388 192 221 (2) 152 76 110 150

    Maine

    712 128 175 113 74 69 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,193 650 934 528 244 315 (2) 163 (2) (2) 201

    Massachusetts

    3,938 864 1,244 601 275 340 (2) 177 (2) 159 207

    Michigan

    4,987 860 1,195 808 427 500 (2) 267 165 385 346

    Minnesota

    3,150 629 798 519 269 299 (2) 134 (2) 189 203

    Mississippi

    1,291 180 258 252 103 118 (2) 91 57 98 125

    Missouri

    3,182 584 690 534 269 383 (2) 163 125 184 233

    Montana

    579 125 126 95 62 56 (2) 36 (2) (2) 34

    Nebraska

    1,105 225 240 183 103 106 (2) 59 (2) 70 76

    Nevada

    1,676 288 321 372 150 188 (2) 93 51 66 142

    New Hampshire

    768 144 217 114 71 71 (2) 38 (2) 44 46

    New Jersey

    4,850 1,059 1,357 758 451 455 (2) 173 (2) 139 352

    New Mexico

    971 155 232 185 84 103 (2) 68 35 37 67

    New York

    10,002 1,825 2,667 1,999 830 1,019 (2) 516 225 278 613

    North Carolina

    5,317 981 1,231 930 490 517 (2) 305 161 319 349

    North Dakota

    433 82 93 64 42 46 (2) 28 (2) 20 33

    Ohio

    5,953 1,101 1,324 984 508 615 (2) 244 214 409 529

    Oklahoma

    2,011 342 404 337 192 208 (2) 117 92 124 179

    Oregon

    2,197 430 563 391 173 208 (2) 92 62 98 157

    Pennsylvania

    6,547 1,197 1,727 1,073 552 627 (2) 293 211 306 533

    Rhode Island

    586 110 151 110 54 58 (2) 27 (2) 27 36

    South Carolina

    2,657 465 531 437 276 294 (2) 142 97 182 204

    South Dakota

    490 98 107 80 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,520 644 775 530 351 375 (2) 201 113 231 289

    Texas

    15,785 2,950 3,593 2,539 1,483 1,637 (2) 1,065 576 680 1,210

    Utah

    1,841 340 445 271 163 216 (2) 101 56 94 146

    Vermont

    344 63 94 59 30 31 (2) 19 (2) 17 18

    Virginia

    4,443 940 1,231 674 337 442 (2) 227 154 159 266

    Washington

    4,015 764 1,096 648 295 379 (2) 180 109 177 304

    West Virginia

    779 111 180 132 71 85 (2) 55 30 41 69

    Wisconsin

    3,105 579 758 487 221 282 (2) 138 (2) 248 253

    Wyoming

    287 51 65 46 23 27 (2) 27 13 (2) 21

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,326 387 514 372 225 232 (2) 112 (2) 186 194

    Alaska

    350 63 85 58 24 41 (2) 20 (2) (2) 33

    Arizona

    3,642 714 869 625 321 390 (2) 169 121 133 261

    Arkansas

    1,382 208 290 240 135 146 (2) 76 48 113 115

    California

    18,790 3,519 5,078 3,244 1,514 1,811 196 996 467 708 1,258

    Colorado

    3,104 693 790 507 240 305 (2) 191 (2) (2) 181

    Connecticut

    1,848 383 480 330 137 170 (2) 93 (2) 96 104

    Delaware

    490 92 130 86 43 50 (2) 22 (2) 21 31

    District of Columbia

    389 132 157 39 17 26 (2) (2) (2) (2) 8

    Florida

    10,664 1,947 2,259 2,012 1,110 1,130 (2) 623 393 310 815

    Georgia

    5,253 1,011 1,194 808 506 542 (2) 276 156 284 451

    Hawaii

    670 113 145 140 57 85 (2) 47 (2) (2) 46

    Idaho

    973 177 220 151 80 100 (2) 53 40 53 77

    Illinois

    6,245 1,329 1,564 916 523 633 (2) 219 161 359 528

    Indiana

    3,400 589 751 523 278 333 (2) 184 (2) 306 318

    Iowa

    1,663 278 361 288 150 171 (2) 87 (2) 106 145

    Kansas

    1,511 273 342 249 131 151 (2) 73 (2) 98 115

    Kentucky

    2,030 320 428 354 166 207 (2) 125 (2) 146 189

    Louisiana

    2,005 304 470 363 184 211 (2) 142 74 103 142

    Maine

    691 126 171 106 70 69 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,061 638 900 496 226 302 (2) 159 (2) (2) 187

    Massachusetts

    3,771 838 1,209 569 257 331 (2) 158 (2) 152 191

    Michigan

    4,757 837 1,171 755 411 468 (2) 244 158 359 324

    Minnesota

    3,019 616 772 484 255 291 (2) 120 (2) 180 192

    Mississippi

    1,243 175 254 237 99 113 (2) 87 54 95 122

    Missouri

    3,070 571 669 506 259 377 (2) 154 119 177 221

    Montana

    561 124 122 91 60 55 (2) 33 (2) (2) 32

    Nebraska

    1,074 221 234 176 100 104 (2) 56 (2) 67 74

    Nevada

    1,605 280 313 352 142 179 (2) 88 49 64 134

    New Hampshire

    745 141 212 111 67 69 (2) 36 (2) 43 44

    New Jersey

    4,642 1,022 1,318 713 427 440 (2) 158 (2) 133 329

    New Mexico

    934 151 226 175 80 100 (2) 65 34 36 64

    New York

    9,619 1,781 2,605 1,894 801 967 (2) 482 212 269 579

    North Carolina

    5,141 957 1,193 889 478 506 (2) 291 157 306 335

    North Dakota

    421 81 91 60 41 45 (2) 27 (2) 20 32

    Ohio

    5,681 1,076 1,288 921 482 592 (2) 231 209 389 473

    Oklahoma

    1,939 335 397 320 183 199 (2) 110 90 121 171

    Oregon

    2,089 418 544 366 161 198 (2) 86 59 95 143

    Pennsylvania

    6,283 1,173 1,683 1,004 531 604 (2) 278 200 290 497

    Rhode Island

    560 107 148 101 51 56 (2) 25 (2) 26 35

    South Carolina

    2,560 458 521 412 261 280 (2) 134 92 178 193

    South Dakota

    479 97 107 77 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,407 629 761 506 335 363 (2) 194 111 224 274

    Texas

    15,216 2,894 3,510 2,418 1,421 1,571 (2) 1,005 559 651 1,137

    Utah

    1,778 334 432 256 157 209 (2) 97 54 92 140

    Vermont

    335 63 92 58 28 30 (2) 18 (2) 17 17

    Virginia

    4,272 919 1,198 642 313 417 (2) 215 153 153 252

    Washington

    3,831 738 1,056 611 279 362 (2) 167 105 170 287

    West Virginia

    752 109 176 126 67 82 (2) 51 30 41 67

    Wisconsin

    3,004 570 743 461 214 273 (2) 130 (2) 239 239

    Wyoming

    278 50 64 43 22 27 (2) 25 13 (2) 21

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    59 8 10 12 3 7 (2) 4 (2) 7 7

    Alaska

    18 2 2 5 1 2 (2) 2 (2) (2) 3

    Arizona

    137 18 20 29 15 16 (2) 11 5 5 16

    Arkansas

    59 3 5 15 6 8 (2) 6 2 4 8

    California

    904 115 182 178 98 84 46 48 30 33 89

    Colorado

    118 12 18 23 11 14 (2) 10 (2) (2) 15

    Connecticut

    80 10 13 19 9 8 (2) 4 (2) 3 12

    Delaware

    25 3 4 4 2 4 (2) 2 (2) 1 4

    District of Columbia

    24 6 6 5 1 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    Florida

    361 37 60 102 37 50 (2) 19 8 10 36

    Georgia

    156 13 17 49 28 15 (2) 6 3 7 18

    Hawaii

    16 3 2 4 2 1 (2) 2 (2) (2) 2

    Idaho

    33 3 5 6 4 4 (2) 2 1 1 5

    Illinois

    266 28 41 64 27 27 (2) 18 3 16 40

    Indiana

    109 15 17 22 10 6 (2) 8 (2) 10 20

    Iowa

    64 4 10 18 6 2 (2) 5 (2) 6 11

    Kansas

    52 3 10 13 6 4 (2) 2 (2) 4 8

    Kentucky

    86 5 11 27 7 10 (2) 7 (2) 6 10

    Louisiana

    82 5 7 24 9 10 (2) 10 2 6 8

    Maine

    22 2 4 7 3 (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    132 12 34 32 18 14 (2) 3 (2) (2) 14

    Massachusetts

    167 26 36 32 18 8 (2) 19 (2) 7 17

    Michigan

    230 23 24 53 16 32 (2) 23 7 26 22

    Minnesota

    131 13 25 35 14 8 (2) 14 (2) 9 12

    Mississippi

    48 5 4 15 4 5 (2) 4 4 4 3

    Missouri

    112 13 21 27 10 5 (2) 9 6 8 12

    Montana

    18 1 3 4 2 1 (2) 3 (2) (2) 2

    Nebraska

    31 4 6 7 3 2 (2) 3 (2) 3 2

    Nevada

    72 8 8 20 8 9 (2) 5 2 3 8

    New Hampshire

    23 3 5 4 3 3 (2) 2 (2) 1 2

    New Jersey

    207 37 40 44 24 15 (2) 16 (2) 6 23

    New Mexico

    36 4 6 10 4 4 (2) 3 1 1 3

    New York

    384 44 62 105 29 52 (2) 34 12 9 34

    North Carolina

    176 24 39 41 12 11 (2) 14 5 13 14

    North Dakota

    12 1 1 4 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (3) 1

    Ohio

    272 25 36 63 27 23 (2) 13 5 20 56

    Oklahoma

    72 8 8 17 10 8 (2) 7 2 3 8

    Oregon

    109 12 20 26 13 10 (2) 5 3 4 14

    Pennsylvania

    263 24 44 69 21 23 (2) 16 11 15 36

    Rhode Island

    27 3 3 9 3 2 (2) 2 (2) 2 2

    South Carolina

    97 7 10 25 16 13 (2) 8 4 4 10

    South Dakota

    11 1 1 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    112 15 13 24 16 12 (2) 7 1 7 15

    Texas

    569 55 82 121 61 66 (2) 60 17 30 73

    Utah

    63 6 13 15 5 8 (2) 4 3 2 6

    Vermont

    9 1 1 1 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (3) 1

    Virginia

    172 21 34 32 24 24 (2) 12 1 6 14

    Washington

    184 26 41 37 15 17 (2) 13 4 7 17

    West Virginia

    27 2 4 7 4 3 (2) 4 (3) (3) 3

    Wisconsin

    101 9 14 26 7 9 (2) 8 (2) 9 14

    Wyoming

    9 1 1 2 1 1 (2) 2 (3) (2) (3)

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.5 2.0 1.8 3.2 1.5 2.9 (2) 3.5 (2) 3.5 3.4

    Alaska

    4.8 2.5 2.7 7.4 5.3 5.0 (2) 9.1 (2) (2) 7.1

    Arizona

    3.6 2.5 2.2 4.4 4.4 3.9 (2) 6.1 4.1 3.9 5.6

    Arkansas

    4.1 1.3 1.8 6.0 4.2 5.5 (2) 6.8 4.3 3.8 6.2

    California

    4.6 3.2 3.5 5.2 6.1 4.5 18.9 4.6 5.9 4.5 6.6

    Colorado

    3.7 1.7 2.3 4.4 4.4 4.3 (2) 5.1 (2) (2) 7.6

    Connecticut

    4.2 2.6 2.7 5.4 6.3 4.3 (2) 4.6 (2) 2.7 10.6

    Delaware

    4.8 3.4 2.9 4.3 4.7 6.8 (2) 6.5 (2) 6.1 10.9

    District of Columbia

    5.7 4.3 3.6 11.7 6.7 7.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) 13.6

    Florida

    3.3 1.9 2.6 4.8 3.2 4.3 (2) 2.9 1.9 3.2 4.2

    Georgia

    2.9 1.3 1.4 5.7 5.2 2.6 (2) 2.3 1.7 2.5 3.9

    Hawaii

    2.3 2.2 1.0 3.0 3.4 1.5 (2) 3.8 (2) (2) 3.4

    Idaho

    3.2 1.8 2.4 3.6 4.8 4.0 (2) 3.6 2.2 1.5 6.3

    Illinois

    4.1 2.1 2.5 6.6 4.9 4.1 (2) 7.5 1.7 4.2 7.1

    Indiana

    3.1 2.4 2.2 4.0 3.4 1.8 (2) 4.3 (2) 3.1 5.9

    Iowa

    3.7 1.4 2.7 5.9 3.9 0.9 (2) 5.4 (2) 5.7 6.8

    Kansas

    3.3 1.2 2.9 4.8 4.6 2.5 (2) 2.9 (2) 3.7 6.3

    Kentucky

    4.1 1.5 2.5 7.2 4.3 4.4 (2) 5.1 (2) 3.9 5.0

    Louisiana

    3.9 1.7 1.4 6.2 4.6 4.4 (2) 6.6 2.2 5.9 5.3

    Maine

    3.0 1.5 2.2 5.9 4.6 0.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    4.1 1.8 3.6 6.1 7.2 4.3 (2) 2.1 (2) (2) 6.9

    Massachusetts

    4.2 3.0 2.9 5.3 6.6 2.5 (2) 10.6 (2) 4.5 8.0

    Michigan

    4.6 2.7 2.0 6.5 3.7 6.4 (2) 8.5 4.2 6.8 6.3

    Minnesota

    4.2 2.0 3.2 6.7 5.2 2.7 (2) 10.3 (2) 4.7 5.7

    Mississippi

    3.7 2.7 1.5 6.1 4.3 4.0 (2) 4.6 6.4 3.7 2.4

    Missouri

    3.5 2.3 3.1 5.1 3.6 1.4 (2) 5.3 4.7 4.2 5.1

    Montana

    3.1 1.1 2.5 4.4 3.0 2.6 (2) 7.5 (2) (2) 6.6

    Nebraska

    2.8 1.9 2.6 3.8 3.0 2.0 (2) 4.5 (2) 4.2 2.8

    Nevada

    4.3 2.9 2.4 5.4 5.6 4.7 (2) 5.3 4.1 3.9 5.7

    New Hampshire

    3.1 2.1 2.3 3.2 4.4 3.8 (2) 5.8 (2) 1.9 5.1

    New Jersey

    4.3 3.4 2.9 5.9 5.2 3.2 (2) 9.0 (2) 4.5 6.4

    New Mexico

    3.8 2.6 2.8 5.2 5.0 3.5 (2) 4.5 2.2 3.6 4.4

    New York

    3.8 2.4 2.3 5.3 3.5 5.1 (2) 6.5 5.5 3.2 5.5

    North Carolina

    3.3 2.4 3.1 4.4 2.5 2.2 (2) 4.6 2.9 4.0 4.1

    North Dakota

    2.7 1.1 1.5 5.8 3.4 1.3 (2) 4.8 (2) 1.8 3.7

    Ohio

    4.6 2.3 2.7 6.4 5.2 3.7 (2) 5.4 2.2 4.8 10.6

    Oklahoma

    3.6 2.3 1.9 5.1 5.0 4.0 (2) 6.0 2.1 2.4 4.5

    Oregon

    4.9 2.8 3.5 6.6 7.2 4.8 (2) 5.6 4.3 3.7 8.9

    Pennsylvania

    4.0 2.0 2.5 6.4 3.9 3.7 (2) 5.4 5.2 5.1 6.7

    Rhode Island

    4.6 2.9 2.0 8.2 6.2 4.0 (2) 8.6 (2) 6.5 4.7

    South Carolina

    3.7 1.4 1.8 5.7 5.7 4.6 (2) 5.4 4.4 2.5 5.0

    South Dakota

    2.3 0.9 0.7 4.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.2 2.3 1.7 4.5 4.4 3.3 (2) 3.6 1.1 2.8 5.3

    Texas

    3.6 1.9 2.3 4.8 4.1 4.1 (2) 5.6 3.0 4.4 6.0

    Utah

    3.4 1.8 2.9 5.4 3.3 3.5 (2) 4.3 5.0 2.4 4.2

    Vermont

    2.7 1.0 1.6 2.3 4.7 4.7 (2) 3.9 (2) 2.9 5.8

    Virginia

    3.9 2.2 2.7 4.8 7.0 5.5 (2) 5.2 0.9 3.8 5.4

    Washington

    4.6 3.4 3.7 5.7 5.1 4.5 (2) 7.0 3.8 3.9 5.7

    West Virginia

    3.5 2.0 2.1 5.1 5.0 3.5 (2) 7.0 1.5 1.2 3.8

    Wisconsin

    3.3 1.6 1.9 5.4 3.2 3.3 (2) 6.0 (2) 3.6 5.6

    Wyoming

    3.3 1.7 2.1 5.3 5.0 2.0 (2) 6.4 1.3 (2) 2.2

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,326 16.6 22.1 16.0 9.7 10.0 0.4 4.8 4.1 8.0 8.3

    Alaska

    350 18.0 24.3 16.5 7.0 11.6 1.4 5.6 3.0 3.2 9.4

    Arizona

    3,642 19.6 23.9 17.2 8.8 10.7 1.1 4.6 3.3 3.7 7.2

    Arkansas

    1,382 15.1 21.0 17.4 9.8 10.6 0.8 5.5 3.5 8.2 8.3

    California

    18,790 18.7 27.0 17.3 8.1 9.6 1.0 5.3 2.5 3.8 6.7

    Colorado

    3,104 22.3 25.4 16.3 7.7 9.8 0.3 6.2 3.1 2.9 5.8

    Connecticut

    1,848 20.7 26.0 17.8 7.4 9.2 0.3 5.0 2.7 5.2 5.6

    Delaware

    490 18.9 26.5 17.5 8.7 10.1 0.6 4.4 2.6 4.2 6.4

    District of Columbia

    389 34.0 40.4 9.9 4.4 6.7 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.5 2.0

    Florida

    10,664 18.3 21.2 18.9 10.4 10.6 0.6 5.8 3.7 2.9 7.6

    Georgia

    5,253 19.2 22.7 15.4 9.6 10.3 0.5 5.2 3.0 5.4 8.6

    Hawaii

    670 16.8 21.6 20.8 8.5 12.6 0.5 7.1 2.4 2.8 6.8

    Idaho

    973 18.2 22.6 15.5 8.2 10.3 2.2 5.4 4.1 5.4 7.9

    Illinois

    6,245 21.3 25.0 14.7 8.4 10.1 0.2 3.5 2.6 5.7 8.5

    Indiana

    3,400 17.3 22.1 15.4 8.2 9.8 0.3 5.4 3.2 9.0 9.3

    Iowa

    1,663 16.7 21.7 17.3 9.0 10.3 1.6 5.2 3.1 6.4 8.7

    Kansas

    1,511 18.1 22.6 16.5 8.7 10.0 1.0 4.8 4.1 6.5 7.6

    Kentucky

    2,030 15.8 21.1 17.4 8.2 10.2 0.8 6.2 3.9 7.2 9.3

    Louisiana

    2,005 15.1 23.4 18.1 9.2 10.5 0.6 7.1 3.7 5.2 7.1

    Maine

    691 18.2 24.8 15.4 10.2 10.0 1.1 5.5 3.7 6.0 5.1

    Maryland

    3,061 20.8 29.4 16.2 7.4 9.9 0.4 5.2 2.6 1.9 6.1

    Massachusetts

    3,771 22.2 32.0 15.1 6.8 8.8 0.2 4.2 1.5 4.0 5.1

    Michigan

    4,757 17.6 24.6 15.9 8.6 9.8 0.6 5.1 3.3 7.6 6.8

    Minnesota

    3,019 20.4 25.6 16.0 8.4 9.6 0.8 4.0 2.8 6.0 6.3

    Mississippi

    1,243 14.1 20.4 19.1 7.9 9.1 0.6 7.0 4.3 7.6 9.8

    Missouri

    3,070 18.6 21.8 16.5 8.5 12.3 0.6 5.0 3.9 5.8 7.2

    Montana

    561 22.0 21.8 16.2 10.7 9.7 1.5 5.9 2.9 3.5 5.6

    Nebraska

    1,074 20.6 21.8 16.4 9.3 9.7 0.8 5.2 3.1 6.2 6.9

    Nevada

    1,605 17.4 19.5 21.9 8.9 11.1 0.3 5.5 3.1 4.0 8.3

    New Hampshire

    745 18.9 28.5 14.8 9.1 9.2 0.2 4.9 2.8 5.7 5.9

    New Jersey

    4,642 22.0 28.4 15.4 9.2 9.5 0.3 3.4 1.9 2.9 7.1

    New Mexico

    934 16.1 24.2 18.7 8.6 10.7 0.5 6.9 3.6 3.8 6.8

    New York

    9,619 18.5 27.1 19.7 8.3 10.1 0.3 5.0 2.2 2.8 6.0

    North Carolina

    5,141 18.6 23.2 17.3 9.3 9.8 0.6 5.7 3.0 5.9 6.5

    North Dakota

    421 19.2 21.6 14.3 9.6 10.7 1.4 6.4 4.5 4.7 7.5

    Ohio

    5,681 18.9 22.7 16.2 8.5 10.4 0.4 4.1 3.7 6.8 8.3

    Oklahoma

    1,939 17.3 20.5 16.5 9.4 10.3 0.7 5.7 4.6 6.3 8.8

    Oregon

    2,089 20.0 26.0 17.5 7.7 9.5 1.0 4.1 2.8 4.5 6.9

    Pennsylvania

    6,283 18.7 26.8 16.0 8.4 9.6 0.4 4.4 3.2 4.6 7.9

    Rhode Island

    560 19.1 26.4 18.0 9.1 10.0 0.4 4.4 1.9 4.6 6.2

    South Carolina

    2,560 17.9 20.4 16.1 10.2 10.9 1.1 5.2 3.6 6.9 7.6

    South Dakota

    479 20.3 22.2 16.0 9.6 8.8 1.6 3.8 3.5 6.8 7.2

    Tennessee

    3,407 18.5 22.3 14.9 9.8 10.6 0.3 5.7 3.3 6.6 8.0

    Texas

    15,216 19.0 23.1 15.9 9.3 10.3 0.3 6.6 3.7 4.3 7.5

    Utah

    1,778 18.8 24.3 14.4 8.8 11.7 0.4 5.4 3.0 5.2 7.9

    Vermont

    335 18.7 27.5 17.3 8.4 8.9 1.0 5.4 2.6 5.0 5.1

    Virginia

    4,272 21.5 28.0 15.0 7.3 9.8 0.2 5.0 3.6 3.6 5.9

    Washington

    3,831 19.3 27.6 16.0 7.3 9.4 1.4 4.4 2.7 4.4 7.5

    West Virginia

    752 14.5 23.4 16.7 8.9 10.9 0.5 6.8 3.9 5.4 8.9

    Wisconsin

    3,004 19.0 24.7 15.3 7.1 9.1 1.3 4.3 3.2 8.0 7.9

    Wyoming

    278 18.2 22.9 15.6 7.8 9.7 0.7 9.0 4.6 4.1 7.5

    Men

    Alabama

    1,238 17.1 18.1 12.8 7.7 4.1 0.7 8.6 7.5 11.1 12.2

    Alaska

    187 17.3 18.4 13.9 6.2 6.7 2.5 9.9 5.6 4.7 14.8

    Arizona

    1,970 20.2 19.4 14.3 9.6 6.6 1.3 8.2 5.8 4.6 10.1

    Arkansas

    722 15.6 15.2 12.4 9.3 5.8 1.2 9.9 6.5 11.1 13.0

    California

    10,138 18.6 23.8 14.4 7.8 6.0 1.3 9.5 4.3 4.8 9.5

    Colorado

    1,646 23.0 20.4 12.4 8.4 5.7 0.5 11.1 5.8 3.7 8.9

    Connecticut

    949 23.8 19.7 14.0 7.3 5.3 0.3 9.4 5.2 7.3 7.8

    Delaware

    243 20.0 20.6 16.4 7.9 5.6 0.6 8.4 4.9 5.6 9.9

    District of Columbia

    188 34.4 39.3 9.0 4.0 5.5 0.2 2.4 1.4 0.9 2.8

    Florida

    5,685 18.3 16.8 16.0 10.3 5.9 0.8 10.5 6.3 3.9 11.2

    Georgia

    2,758 20.5 18.0 12.7 9.6 4.6 0.5 9.3 5.3 7.0 12.4

    Hawaii

    337 17.0 17.6 19.9 5.7 6.7 0.6 13.9 4.8 3.7 10.1

    Idaho

    536 19.2 18.2 11.7 7.8 4.8 3.2 9.4 7.2 7.0 11.5

    Illinois

    3,303 21.9 20.2 11.3 8.1 5.9 0.3 6.4 4.7 7.9 13.2

    Indiana

    1,810 17.1 15.9 11.2 8.3 5.5 0.3 9.9 5.7 12.2 13.8

    Iowa

    873 17.5 15.3 13.3 9.3 5.4 2.5 9.7 5.5 8.6 12.8

    Kansas

    802 19.5 17.2 13.6 8.1 5.1 1.5 8.4 7.3 8.4 11.0

    Kentucky

    1,076 15.3 15.0 12.5 8.5 5.8 1.0 11.3 7.1 10.8 12.6

    Louisiana

    1,028 16.0 15.1 13.8 9.0 5.2 1.0 12.9 7.1 8.3 11.5

    Maine

    352 18.4 21.0 11.2 10.1 4.9 1.8 10.2 7.0 7.5 7.8

    Maryland

    1,594 19.7 23.0 14.9 8.4 6.0 0.4 9.8 4.9 3.0 9.9

    Massachusetts

    1,901 23.4 26.5 12.5 7.8 5.9 0.2 8.2 2.7 5.6 7.1

    Michigan

    2,508 18.4 20.3 11.8 8.4 4.3 0.9 9.2 6.1 10.5 10.2

    Minnesota

    1,592 22.0 18.7 12.8 8.6 5.7 1.3 7.1 4.9 8.6 10.3

    Mississippi

    638 14.3 12.3 14.8 7.2 3.7 1.0 13.0 8.1 10.2 15.3

    Missouri

    1,584 19.1 16.7 13.5 8.8 5.6 1.0 9.4 7.2 7.5 11.1

    Montana

    295 23.0 15.9 13.2 10.8 5.2 2.2 10.5 5.5 4.9 8.9

    Nebraska

    564 22.1 15.7 11.6 9.5 5.3 1.5 9.5 5.8 8.3 10.6

    Nevada

    861 17.6 16.2 19.5 8.2 6.4 0.5 9.8 5.4 4.9 11.4

    New Hampshire

    391 19.2 23.4 11.6 9.1 5.6 0.1 9.1 5.2 7.3 9.4

    New Jersey

    2,427 23.2 24.3 12.4 9.6 6.1 0.3 6.4 3.5 3.7 10.5

    New Mexico

    493 15.8 21.1 14.6 7.4 4.8 0.8 12.8 6.8 5.2 10.6

    New York

    5,018 19.0 21.7 16.6 8.7 6.8 0.4 9.1 4.0 3.7 9.9

    North Carolina

    2,672 19.8 18.2 13.6 8.4 5.7 0.8 10.2 5.6 7.7 9.9

    North Dakota

    231 20.6 14.6 10.2 10.5 5.3 1.9 11.2 7.9 6.6 11.3

    Ohio

    2,954 19.6 17.8 12.2 8.2 5.3 0.5 7.6 6.8 9.6 12.4

    Oklahoma

    1,032 17.8 14.8 11.3 10.4 3.9 1.1 10.1 8.4 9.0 13.2

    Oregon

    1,101 20.4 23.0 12.8 8.2 5.3 1.2 7.2 5.0 7.0 10.0

    Pennsylvania

    3,309 20.1 21.0 12.6 9.3 4.2 0.6 8.2 5.8 6.5 11.8

    Rhode Island

    288 19.0 21.2 16.2 10.4 5.5 0.6 8.3 3.6 6.3 8.9

    South Carolina

    1,321 18.2 15.5 14.3 7.5 5.6 2.1 9.5 6.8 9.0 11.4

    South Dakota

    255 23.4 14.5 12.7 8.9 4.2 2.4 6.8 6.5 9.1 11.4

    Tennessee

    1,832 18.0 18.1 12.8 9.6 5.2 0.4 9.9 5.9 8.6 11.5

    Texas

    8,291 19.6 18.8 11.3 9.2 6.1 0.5 11.6 6.5 5.8 10.7

    Utah

    984 21.3 21.1 10.9 8.3 6.3 0.6 9.3 5.2 6.2 10.7

    Vermont

    174 17.5 22.2 14.9 8.0 5.2 1.4 9.7 4.9 7.7 8.5

    Virginia

    2,231 22.2 24.1 11.9 7.3 5.0 0.3 9.1 6.6 4.6 8.9

    Washington

    2,094 19.4 24.2 13.3 7.0 5.2 1.6 7.6 4.7 6.0 11.0

    West Virginia

    395 14.6 16.2 13.0 8.4 5.5 0.4 12.6 7.2 8.2 14.0

    Wisconsin

    1,564 19.7 18.0 10.8 7.9 4.9 2.1 8.0 5.7 11.3 11.5

    Wyoming

    153 17.8 16.2 11.7 7.5 4.7 1.0 16.0 8.2 6.0 11.0

    Women

    Alabama

    1,087 16.0 26.6 19.6 11.9 16.6 (1) 0.5 0.2 4.4 4.0

    Alaska

    163 18.8 31.1 19.5 7.8 17.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 1.5 3.3

    Arizona

    1,672 18.9 29.1 20.5 7.9 15.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 2.6 3.7

    Arkansas

    660 14.5 27.3 22.8 10.3 15.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 5.0 3.2

    California

    8,652 18.9 30.9 20.7 8.3 13.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 2.5 3.4

    Colorado

    1,458 21.6 31.1 20.8 7.0 14.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.0 2.3

    Connecticut

    899 17.5 32.7 21.8 7.6 13.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 3.0 3.3

    Delaware

    247 17.7 32.3 18.6 9.6 14.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 2.9 3.0

    District of Columbia

    202 33.6 41.4 10.8 4.7 7.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.2

    Florida

    4,979 18.2 26.2 22.1 10.6 16.0 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.7 3.6

    Georgia

    2,494 17.9 28.0 18.3 9.6 16.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 3.7 4.3

    Hawaii

    333 16.7 25.6 21.8 11.3 18.6 0.4 0.2 (1) 1.9 3.5

    Idaho

    437 17.0 28.1 20.1 8.8 16.9 1.1 0.5 0.4 3.5 3.5

    Illinois

    2,942 20.5 30.5 18.4 8.7 14.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 3.3 3.1

    Indiana

    1,590 17.6 29.1 20.1 8.0 14.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 5.4 4.2

    Iowa

    789 15.8 28.8 21.8 8.6 15.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 4.0 4.2

    Kansas

    709 16.5 28.8 19.8 9.4 15.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 4.3 3.8

    Kentucky

    953 16.2 27.9 22.9 7.9 15.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 3.1 5.6

    Louisiana

    976 14.2 32.2 22.7 9.3 16.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.8 2.4

    Maine

    339 18.0 28.7 19.8 10.3 15.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 4.4 2.3

    Maryland

    1,467 22.1 36.4 17.6 6.3 14.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 2.0

    Massachusetts

    1,870 21.0 37.7 17.7 5.8 11.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.4 3.0

    Michigan

    2,249 16.7 29.5 20.4 8.9 16.0 0.4 0.6 0.2 4.2 3.1

    Minnesota

    1,427 18.6 33.3 19.6 8.3 14.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 3.0 2.0

    Mississippi

    605 13.7 29.1 23.6 8.7 14.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 4.9 4.0

    Missouri

    1,486 18.1 27.2 19.7 8.1 19.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 3.8 3.0

    Montana

    266 20.9 28.4 19.6 10.5 14.8 0.8 0.9 0.2 2.0 2.0

    Nebraska

    510 18.9 28.6 21.8 9.0 14.5 0.1 0.5 (1) 3.9 2.8

    Nevada

    743 17.2 23.3 24.7 9.6 16.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.9 4.7

    New Hampshire

    354 18.6 34.2 18.4 9.0 13.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 4.0 2.0

    New Jersey

    2,215 20.7 32.8 18.6 8.8 13.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.9 3.4

    New Mexico

    441 16.5 27.5 23.3 9.9 17.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 2.3 2.6

    New York

    4,600 18.0 32.9 23.1 7.9 13.6 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.8 1.8

    North Carolina

    2,468 17.3 28.7 21.2 10.2 14.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 4.0 2.8

    North Dakota

    191 17.5 30.2 19.1 8.7 17.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 2.5 3.0

    Ohio

    2,727 18.3 27.9 20.5 8.8 16.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.9 3.9

    Oklahoma

    907 16.7 26.9 22.4 8.4 17.6 0.2 0.6 0.3 3.2 3.8

    Oregon

    987 19.5 29.4 22.8 7.1 14.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.8 3.4

    Pennsylvania

    2,974 17.1 33.3 19.7 7.5 15.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.5 3.6

    Rhode Island

    272 19.3 32.0 20.0 7.7 14.7 0.1 0.3 (1) 2.7 3.3

    South Carolina

    1,239 17.6 25.6 18.0 13.0 16.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 4.7 3.5

    South Dakota

    224 16.7 31.0 19.9 10.5 14.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 4.3 2.4

    Tennessee

    1,575 19.1 27.3 17.2 10.1 17.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 4.2 4.1

    Texas

    6,925 18.4 28.1 21.4 9.5 15.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 3.6

    Utah

    794 15.6 28.2 18.7 9.5 18.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 3.9 4.4

    Vermont

    161 20.0 33.2 19.9 8.9 12.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 2.1 1.5

    Virginia

    2,040 20.8 32.3 18.4 7.3 15.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 2.5 2.7

    Washington

    1,737 19.1 31.6 19.1 7.7 14.5 1.2 0.4 0.4 2.6 3.3

    West Virginia

    357 14.3 31.4 20.9 9.6 16.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 2.3 3.3

    Wisconsin

    1,440 18.1 32.1 20.3 6.3 13.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 4.3 4.1

    Wyoming

    125 18.7 31.1 20.4 8.1 15.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.7 3.3

    White

    Alabama

    1,643 18.2 24.1 13.9 9.4 9.9 0.5 5.5 4.8 7.0 6.8

    Alaska

    233 19.4 28.8 13.3 7.1 10.3 1.7 5.1 3.2 3.2 7.9

    Arizona

    2,984 20.2 22.3 17.2 8.9 10.3 1.3 5.2 3.7 3.8 7.1

    Arkansas

    1,109 16.1 21.5 15.2 10.1 10.9 0.9 6.1 4.0 7.4 7.7

    California

    13,044 18.3 24.0 18.0 8.2 9.6 1.3 6.7 2.7 3.9 7.2

    Colorado

    2,705 23.0 25.6 15.6 8.0 9.9 0.3 5.9 3.6 2.7 5.4

    Connecticut

    1,470 22.0 26.6 16.5 7.6 8.5 0.4 5.6 3.3 4.6 4.9

    Delaware

    326 20.9 25.3 15.9 8.6 10.0 0.5 5.8 3.1 4.3 5.6

    District of Columbia

    228 36.9 44.4 7.2 4.3 4.7 (1) 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6

    Florida

    8,162 19.4 21.3 17.3 11.2 10.3 0.6 6.4 3.8 2.7 7.1

    Georgia

    3,141 20.3 23.6 14.0 9.0 9.3 0.5 7.5 3.3 5.6 6.7

    Hawaii

    139 22.6 30.3 13.8 6.6 10.5 0.8 5.8 2.3 3.1 4.1

    Idaho

    904 18.4 22.4 15.0 8.4 10.4 2.4 5.6 4.3 5.3 7.9

    Illinois

    4,809 22.1 24.2 13.9 8.5 9.9 0.3 4.1 2.9 6.0 8.1

    Indiana

    2,895 18.2 22.4 14.9 8.2 9.5 0.3 5.7 3.2 9.3 8.4

    Iowa

    1,505 17.9 21.7 16.8 9.2 10.4 1.7 5.6 3.3 5.2 8.2

    Kansas

    1,299 18.8 22.4 15.8 9.0 9.5 1.1 5.1 4.4 6.3 7.6

    Kentucky

    1,730 16.5 21.8 16.7 8.1 10.0 0.9 6.2 3.8 6.8 9.2

    Louisiana

    1,301 17.5 25.2 14.1 8.2 10.6 0.7 8.1 4.4 5.5 5.8

    Maine

    651 18.8 25.1 14.3 10.2 10.3 1.1 5.8 3.8 5.8 4.8

    Maryland

    1,751 22.4 29.4 14.4 7.9 9.7 0.4 7.1 2.6 1.9 4.1

    Massachusetts

    2,938 23.9 31.6 14.0 6.9 9.2 0.3 4.5 1.7 3.5 4.6

    Michigan

    3,853 19.2 23.8 14.3 9.4 10.0 0.7 5.6 3.7 7.3 6.0

    Minnesota

    2,530 21.8 26.1 13.7 8.7 10.3 1.0 4.4 2.7 5.7 5.7

    Mississippi

    743 16.7 21.7 14.8 8.5 9.8 0.7 8.8 5.7 5.9 7.5

    Missouri

    2,585 19.4 21.3 15.6 8.7 12.0 0.6 5.7 4.2 5.5 7.2

    Montana

    512 22.5 22.4 16.0 10.7 9.4 1.5 6.0 2.7 3.6 5.4

    Nebraska

    939 21.3 21.9 15.8 9.7 9.7 0.9 5.6 3.3 5.5 6.3

    Nevada

    1,184 17.7 18.8 20.8 9.7 10.7 0.4 6.7 3.2 4.4 7.6

    New Hampshire

    685 19.4 28.2 14.2 9.0 9.6 0.2 5.2 3.0 5.6 5.6

    New Jersey

    3,192 22.2 26.4 15.7 9.6 9.7 0.4 4.2 1.9 3.0 6.9

    New Mexico

    781 17.1 24.4 17.7 8.3 10.8 0.6 7.2 3.7 3.9 6.4

    New York

    6,573 20.2 28.0 16.4 8.3 10.3 0.4 5.9 2.4 3.1 5.2

    North Carolina

    3,636 20.0 22.8 15.1 10.0 9.4 0.7 6.7 3.4 6.4 5.5

    North Dakota

    375 20.2 21.8 12.7 9.7 10.9 1.5 6.9 4.5 4.5 7.2

    Ohio

    4,635 19.9 22.5 15.0 8.6 10.3 0.4 4.6 4.2 6.9 7.7

    Oklahoma

    1,436 17.5 20.5 15.4 10.2 10.6 0.9 6.1 4.8 5.5 8.5

    Oregon

    1,793 20.2 26.2 17.0 8.0 9.2 1.0 4.2 2.8 4.4 7.1

    Pennsylvania

    5,110 19.6 26.6 14.5 8.7 9.9 0.4 5.0 3.2 4.7 7.3

    Rhode Island

    462 20.0 27.1 17.1 9.1 9.7 0.4 4.8 2.2 4.3 5.2

    South Carolina

    1,791 20.4 22.3 13.6 10.4 10.6 1.0 6.1 3.8 5.8 5.9

    South Dakota

    437 21.5 22.5 14.6 9.5 9.0 1.7 4.1 3.9 6.5 6.6

    Tennessee

    2,739 19.3 22.4 13.7 10.5 11.2 0.3 6.2 3.5 5.9 6.9

    Texas

    11,522 19.5 21.5 15.5 9.8 10.4 0.4 7.8 4.1 4.3 6.8

    Utah

    1,633 19.2 24.1 14.4 9.0 11.8 0.5 5.7 2.9 4.9 7.5

    Vermont

    312 19.3 27.9 15.9 8.6 9.3 1.1 5.4 2.8 4.7 5.1

    Virginia

    2,862 23.4 28.7 13.6 7.4 8.5 0.3 6.0 4.0 3.8 4.5

    Washington

    2,848 20.8 25.1 16.1 7.0 9.9 1.8 5.0 2.8 4.6 6.8

    West Virginia

    710 14.4 23.5 16.5 8.9 10.7 0.5 7.0 4.0 5.5 9.0

    Wisconsin

    2,692 19.1 24.3 15.0 7.2 9.0 1.3 4.7 3.4 8.3 7.8

    Wyoming

    260 18.3 23.0 15.7 7.8 9.6 0.8 8.7 4.5 4.2 7.3

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 11.7 16.1 21.1 9.8 10.9 0.2 2.8 2.3 11.4 13.8

    Alaska

    12 6.4 12.3 27.9 15.4 12.8 (1) 9.4 6.1 1.7 8.1

    Arizona

    237 17.6 26.2 20.3 9.2 13.0 (1) 1.5 1.2 1.5 9.4

    Arkansas

    194 10.4 16.9 27.1 8.2 9.5 (1) 2.4 1.1 12.2 12.3

    California

    1,110 14.7 25.0 22.5 8.1 11.8 0.1 3.4 2.4 3.4 8.7

    Colorado

    143 12.4 21.0 22.6 4.4 11.7 (1) 1.7 0.5 8.7 17.0

    Connecticut

    230 12.7 20.0 26.2 7.9 12.3 (1) 2.6 0.7 8.3 9.3

    Delaware

    115 13.5 24.5 23.3 8.6 12.5 0.7 1.6 2.0 3.8 9.7

    District of Columbia

    125 27.6 31.2 15.9 5.0 10.7 0.3 2.2 1.4 0.9 4.6

    Florida

    1,788 14.0 18.6 24.9 8.3 12.1 0.2 4.0 3.5 3.5 11.1

    Georgia

    1,688 17.0 19.7 18.5 9.8 13.1 0.3 1.8 2.4 5.0 12.5

    Hawaii

    13 15.5 24.3 33.5 2.0 10.9 (1) 1.5 2.0 4.3 6.0

    Idaho

    10 9.6 25.5 24.2 6.8 7.4 4.3 2.5 2.1 5.7 12.0

    Illinois

    786 17.9 17.6 21.7 6.9 14.1 (1) 2.0 2.2 5.0 12.7

    Indiana

    320 13.5 17.2 19.0 7.7 10.7 0.3 3.9 2.7 8.0 16.9

    Iowa

    72 3.5 13.6 23.8 6.7 10.6 (1) 2.2 1.2 17.7 20.8

    Kansas

    88 15.0 18.6 22.9 3.0 14.8 1.3 4.1 1.4 6.0 12.9

    Kentucky

    177 8.7 15.6 26.4 8.7 9.8 (1) 0.9 2.2 13.8 13.9

    Louisiana

    605 10.1 20.4 26.0 11.1 10.8 0.1 4.1 2.4 4.9 10.3

    Maine

    15 (1) 6.0 58.1 0.8 3.0 0.8 (1) 4.4 13.5 13.5

    Maryland

    892 16.7 26.9 20.6 6.4 12.0 0.2 2.5 3.0 2.0 9.7

    Massachusetts

    342 14.6 24.9 26.3 6.7 8.4 0.1 3.9 1.0 4.4 9.7

    Michigan

    566 8.6 22.1 26.1 5.6 10.1 0.4 2.4 1.9 10.1 12.7

    Minnesota

    239 11.4 22.3 29.8 5.1 5.2 (1) 1.0 2.6 7.8 14.6

    Mississippi

    457 10.3 18.4 25.6 6.3 8.3 0.6 3.6 2.5 10.6 13.8

    Missouri

    330 13.9 21.1 22.7 7.3 13.0 (1) 1.7 1.9 9.7 8.6

    Montana

    4 26.1 23.9 10.8 19.3 8.5 7.8 1.8 (1) 1.9 (1)

    Nebraska

    53 16.3 21.7 15.1 5.8 12.7 0.6 3.8 0.9 7.1 16.0

    Nevada

    159 18.3 21.4 20.6 8.2 13.1 (1) 2.6 2.4 1.9 11.5

    New Hampshire

    15 15.2 20.5 27.7 12.0 (1) (1) 2.0 3.7 6.7 12.3

    New Jersey

    692 15.6 23.1 20.9 7.7 11.4 0.1 2.3 3.3 3.9 11.6

    New Mexico

    28 14.6 19.0 23.3 6.6 8.0 (1) 1.3 (1) 11.5 15.7

    New York

    1,545 12.0 21.4 32.4 7.1 11.3 0.2 3.8 2.3 1.8 7.8

    North Carolina

    1,099 15.4 19.2 25.1 7.7 12.5 0.3 2.4 1.8 5.3 10.3

    North Dakota

    16 10.1 13.7 23.6 7.2 5.4 (1) 5.7 2.9 12.4 18.9

    Ohio

    710 13.0 18.2 25.1 7.3 12.8 0.5 1.6 1.5 6.5 13.6

    Oklahoma

    138 16.4 19.4 21.0 7.6 7.2 (1) 3.8 2.7 7.3 14.8

    Oregon

    54 16.7 9.6 30.3 13.2 6.4 0.9 4.3 2.6 4.7 11.4

    Pennsylvania

    697 13.1 21.5 25.8 7.3 9.1 0.1 2.4 4.2 4.3 12.2

    Rhode Island

    55 11.3 22.6 23.8 8.7 8.9 (1) 1.6 0.3 6.5 16.3

    South Carolina

    611 11.8 15.7 22.1 9.5 13.2 0.1 1.9 3.1 10.3 12.3

    South Dakota

    13 (1) 27.3 21.8 11.4 9.4 (1) (1) (1) 13.4 16.7

    Tennessee

    501 15.1 18.1 21.6 6.4 9.1 (1) 2.7 2.2 11.1 13.8

    Texas

    2,086 15.8 22.0 20.3 8.0 12.5 0.2 3.6 1.9 3.9 11.7

    Utah

    28 12.4 16.3 12.1 13.1 10.1 (1) 2.2 4.5 9.5 19.8

    Vermont

    7 7.9 15.4 44.2 1.5 5.2 (1) 2.9 (1) 10.3 12.6

    Virginia

    843 15.9 21.3 18.7 7.7 15.2 (1) 3.4 3.6 3.9 10.3

    Washington

    193 11.1 17.8 24.4 7.7 14.4 (1) 1.8 1.8 6.9 14.2

    West Virginia

    25 13.8 15.8 24.3 10.5 13.1 (1) 4.4 3.0 6.2 8.9

    Wisconsin

    135 13.3 16.2 25.1 7.8 14.5 0.2 0.8 2.7 6.6 12.9

    Wyoming

    3 20.4 15.1 9.7 1.2 18.4 (1) 13.3 13.6 (1) 8.3

    Asian

    Alabama

    52 19.6 41.0 14.0 15.1 4.1 (1) 0.3 0.5 3.0 2.3

    Alaska

    25 14.2 18.8 30.8 3.8 14.3 (1) 2.3 1.4 2.7 11.7

    Arizona

    168 20.6 49.9 11.5 3.2 8.9 (1) (1) 0.3 2.3 3.3

    Arkansas

    32 12.2 28.4 25.4 12.9 8.6 (1) (1) 2.9 2.5 7.0

    California

    3,553 22.1 39.6 11.9 7.4 8.7 (1) 1.0 1.6 3.1 4.5

    Colorado

    121 20.9 36.0 22.6 7.1 10.3 (1) 1.5 (1) 0.5 1.1

    Connecticut

    95 25.0 34.8 10.7 3.0 13.6 (1) 1.0 (1) 6.3 5.6

    Delaware

    29 22.4 51.8 7.2 7.9 4.2 (1) 0.2 0.3 4.3 1.8

    District of Columbia

    26 37.9 47.8 4.9 1.9 6.3 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.9

    Florida

    405 20.3 34.2 18.8 7.9 8.0 (1) 1.3 0.7 3.9 4.8

    Georgia

    268 19.9 30.8 13.4 13.8 5.2 (1) 2.2 2.6 6.1 6.1

    Hawaii

    253 16.2 20.6 24.3 9.6 12.6 0.3 5.1 2.5 2.7 6.1

    Idaho

    17 27.9 45.1 10.0 (1) 7.0 (1) (1) 1.7 5.6 2.6

    Illinois

    503 19.6 41.0 11.2 8.6 6.6 (1) 1.0 0.8 5.0 6.1

    Indiana

    88 12.5 38.2 11.7 9.3 8.5 1.1 (1) 2.1 3.5 13.2

    Iowa

    42 5.2 27.3 21.1 4.9 8.1 (1) (1) (1) 25.1 8.2

    Kansas

    48 6.0 42.6 14.2 6.2 11.5 (1) 1.7 2.7 12.0 3.0

    Kentucky

    36 25.1 25.9 13.2 15.8 14.3 (1) (1) (1) 5.7 (1)

    Louisiana

    42 12.7 25.4 27.4 15.0 6.8 0.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 (1)

    Maine

    5 22.9 32.6 28.9 8.6 7.0 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Maryland

    344 24.3 36.4 14.4 7.2 5.8 (1) 1.9 2.2 1.4 6.3

    Massachusetts

    355 19.3 45.8 12.9 5.0 6.7 (1) 1.0 0.9 6.3 2.3

    Michigan

    203 18.2 47.9 9.5 4.7 5.8 0.4 0.7 (1) 6.7 6.2

    Minnesota

    129 19.3 23.1 19.3 7.6 7.7 0.6 3.1 3.0 11.9 4.3

    Mississippi

    17 8.2 22.1 28.7 26.2 1.5 1.0 (1) 0.7 7.4 4.2

    Missouri

    65 17.3 41.3 20.3 3.2 13.8 (1) (1) 0.7 (1) 3.3

    Montana

    4 31.2 25.6 23.2 (1) 14.6 (1) (1) 5.4 (1) (1)

    Nebraska

    40 14.3 28.7 24.9 3.7 5.7 (1) (1) 1.8 12.9 7.8

    Nevada

    150 13.0 25.0 30.4 6.9 9.9 0.4 0.3 3.4 2.6 8.1

    New Hampshire

    31 12.7 40.6 23.7 3.7 5.4 (1) (1) (1) 8.6 5.2

    New Jersey

    676 28.2 43.6 8.2 8.6 6.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.4 3.3

    New Mexico

    25 9.7 62.6 8.1 7.5 6.8 (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.3

    New York

    1,128 19.2 29.8 19.5 9.1 8.0 0.1 2.2 1.3 2.4 8.4

    North Carolina

    231 15.9 47.1 13.8 8.0 5.0 (1) 2.0 2.0 1.5 4.7

    North Dakota

    8 11.0 47.5 25.0 2.4 2.5 (1) (1) (1) 8.5 3.0

    Ohio

    179 23.0 42.2 10.2 8.7 2.3 (1) 0.2 1.9 6.2 5.3

    Oklahoma

    43 14.9 25.3 21.0 6.3 5.6 (1) 1.1 2.8 16.8 6.4

    Oregon

    124 15.5 39.0 13.2 5.2 10.4 0.5 1.8 2.3 8.3 3.8

    Pennsylvania

    336 15.9 41.8 14.7 8.0 7.0 (1) 0.5 0.6 4.4 7.1

    Rhode Island

    16 23.9 35.9 14.2 5.6 7.7 (1) 0.5 1.1 6.0 5.1

    South Carolina

    56 21.0 28.7 8.5 12.6 10.4 (1) 1.3 2.0 8.7 6.9

    South Dakota

    4 6.7 41.6 20.1 15.4 1.8 (1) (1) (1) 14.4 (1)

    Tennessee

    95 16.2 46.7 9.3 9.8 4.9 (1) (1) 3.8 1.1 8.1

    Texas

    1,112 20.9 42.1 11.7 6.8 6.3 (1) 1.6 1.7 4.1 4.9

    Utah

    54 8.5 44.6 14.7 3.4 9.2 (1) 2.0 1.5 10.7 5.4

    Vermont

    8 13.0 30.0 22.9 7.0 2.8 (1) 9.6 (1) 10.7 4.1

    Virginia

    390 22.4 44.4 11.2 6.0 5.8 (1) 0.8 1.5 1.1 6.8

    Washington

    502 17.1 51.5 10.9 7.0 5.1 (1) 1.1 1.1 2.7 3.4

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    102 19.7 46.6 7.2 5.5 8.6 (1) (1) 1.1 4.7 6.6

    Wyoming

    3 27.0 37.2 9.9 1.1 8.5 (1) 2.2 (1) 2.1 12.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    132 8.8 13.8 26.9 5.9 5.8 0.2 23.0 1.7 9.9 4.1

    Alaska

    28 10.9 14.7 25.5 10.6 12.2 1.1 10.2 3.2 1.3 10.3

    Arizona

    1,316 14.7 14.7 21.3 8.8 11.0 2.6 8.1 3.7 4.5 10.5

    Arkansas

    135 6.6 12.0 24.2 7.2 8.4 3.0 16.3 3.1 10.6 8.5

    California

    7,547 11.9 16.0 23.2 7.5 10.6 2.3 9.7 3.3 5.6 9.9

    Colorado

    771 13.9 12.6 26.7 4.2 11.9 0.8 13.8 4.5 3.2 8.3

    Connecticut

    332 10.4 13.0 30.1 7.0 8.1 0.5 8.8 4.0 10.4 7.6

    Delaware

    61 11.7 16.2 26.3 8.0 8.8 3.0 12.8 3.6 2.4 7.4

    District of Columbia

    44 25.1 31.2 23.2 4.7 7.0 (1) 4.1 2.5 1.1 1.1

    Florida

    3,488 14.2 15.9 22.0 9.9 10.5 1.1 9.8 3.7 3.3 9.5

    Georgia

    665 10.6 10.0 18.4 9.6 10.4 0.9 19.1 2.1 8.9 10.0

    Hawaii

    67 12.6 19.1 22.3 9.7 11.2 1.4 8.7 3.3 2.9 8.8

    Idaho

    162 11.0 14.0 19.2 5.9 9.5 9.9 6.3 5.3 7.5 11.4

    Illinois

    1,243 13.1 12.8 20.5 6.4 9.5 0.5 6.7 3.4 12.6 14.5

    Indiana

    319 8.7 11.4 18.9 6.4 13.4 0.2 9.8 2.7 14.2 14.5

    Iowa

    141 9.3 11.1 28.6 5.9 10.5 2.3 10.7 1.0 10.1 10.6

    Kansas

    222 12.5 10.0 21.5 9.4 7.7 1.1 11.0 4.1 9.2 13.5

    Kentucky

    139 5.2 10.7 18.6 11.3 7.8 4.2 17.8 4.6 5.7 14.1

    Louisiana

    182 12.8 15.7 19.6 6.2 7.0 1.7 24.5 1.4 5.9 5.5

    Maine

    12 16.9 30.6 19.8 16.7 11.4 (1) (1) 0.9 2.1 1.6

    Maryland

    392 14.9 13.3 26.1 8.1 7.1 2.0 14.9 1.9 4.6 7.2

    Massachusetts

    409 13.4 18.0 25.6 7.5 6.9 0.3 3.8 1.7 9.8 13.0

    Michigan

    279 10.2 14.2 22.8 5.7 8.0 2.6 12.7 2.8 10.6 10.4

    Minnesota

    197 9.8 13.2 28.4 7.8 10.3 3.0 6.4 5.2 7.4 8.5

    Mississippi

    51 9.6 5.7 27.7 3.2 4.0 (1) 33.3 0.3 11.3 4.9

    Missouri

    170 7.4 10.9 31.6 6.9 8.7 0.3 5.4 3.6 8.8 16.2

    Montana

    26 13.3 19.6 22.9 14.6 8.5 0.6 5.0 1.8 6.3 7.6

    Nebraska

    132 8.6 9.7 21.1 7.0 8.6 1.4 11.4 3.4 19.3 9.4

    Nevada

    571 11.1 9.6 31.0 7.4 11.5 0.4 10.0 3.0 6.0 10.2

    New Hampshire

    40 9.2 18.0 19.6 5.8 10.5 (1) 8.2 3.0 8.8 16.9

    New Jersey

    953 14.6 15.6 24.6 8.3 9.4 0.8 6.5 1.7 5.5 13.1

    New Mexico

    458 13.8 16.3 23.1 8.3 11.9 0.7 10.1 4.4 4.3 7.0

    New York

    1,915 10.8 17.7 29.2 8.2 11.2 0.3 8.8 2.7 3.5 7.5

    North Carolina

    733 10.8 9.5 22.4 5.9 7.6 1.9 20.0 2.6 12.8 6.5

    North Dakota

    15 11.8 12.5 18.3 5.4 9.2 1.4 18.5 4.8 9.6 8.7

    Ohio

    215 13.3 17.6 18.0 5.5 8.6 1.0 8.3 3.0 9.2 15.4

    Oklahoma

    275 8.5 10.3 27.9 8.5 5.3 1.2 14.1 2.7 8.5 13.1

    Oregon

    285 13.9 14.3 25.7 6.7 9.8 3.3 6.2 3.2 7.5 9.5

    Pennsylvania

    464 12.1 14.5 21.7 7.9 6.5 0.7 9.3 1.4 6.8 19.0

    Rhode Island

    92 8.0 14.0 22.8 9.3 13.0 (1) 5.0 0.5 11.5 15.8

    South Carolina

    256 9.2 10.8 23.7 6.9 7.7 9.7 14.9 5.5 6.8 4.7

    South Dakota

    19 17.2 13.7 17.1 8.7 4.9 5.9 6.2 (1) 16.6 9.6

    Tennessee

    302 11.0 12.8 21.0 5.8 9.1 0.5 22.6 2.5 4.0 10.7

    Texas

    5,767 12.8 14.1 20.2 9.6 10.5 0.3 12.5 4.6 5.8 9.5

    Utah

    305 12.8 11.4 17.2 9.1 12.2 0.7 13.4 2.3 8.9 11.9

    Vermont

    6 24.2 14.6 26.4 8.4 10.0 1.1 6.2 (1) 7.8 1.3

    Virginia

    471 17.8 13.6 25.7 7.9 5.5 0.4 16.4 3.2 3.7 5.6

    Washington

    642 12.5 13.9 23.9 6.8 9.1 7.1 7.3 3.6 7.4 8.3

    West Virginia

    15 14.0 22.3 11.5 8.0 7.3 0.6 16.9 2.5 5.6 11.1

    Wisconsin

    241 11.7 8.9 25.9 5.0 6.9 1.0 8.7 3.2 14.8 14.0

    Wyoming

    25 9.2 15.1 17.7 7.8 7.8 (1) 21.7 2.9 5.9 11.9

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2025 annual averages
    Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,384 (2) 180 347 252 (2) 283 161 (2) 158 239 486 227 106 141 (2)

    Alaska

    368 (2) 28 (2) (2) (2) 44 34 (2) 16 35 91 27 19 44 (2)

    Arizona

    3,779 (2) 292 291 221 (2) 499 206 (2) 295 455 868 373 194 214 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,441 (2) 105 171 87 83 226 88 (2) 62 135 351 133 57 59 (2)

    California

    19,694 (2) 1,470 1,500 1,033 467 2,167 1,253 558 1,045 3,186 4,359 1,820 899 1,057 360

    Colorado

    3,223 (2) 303 218 154 (2) 326 191 (2) 247 493 687 302 171 157 (2)

    Connecticut

    1,928 (2) 136 198 161 (2) 214 109 (2) 164 236 494 159 90 85 (2)

    Delaware

    515 (2) 36 36 19 17 65 29 (2) 44 59 131 52 20 31 (2)

    District of Columbia

    413 (2) 10 9 (2) (2) 18 12 16 26 112 76 32 32 68 (2)

    Florida

    11,025 (2) 955 535 366 169 1,442 859 178 872 1,721 2,191 1,149 573 462 (2)

    Georgia

    5,409 (2) 398 543 307 236 639 439 (2) 365 753 1,104 458 262 273 (2)

    Hawaii

    686 (2) 61 (2) (2) (2) 75 50 (2) (2) 79 148 104 (2) 66 (2)

    Idaho

    1,006 (2) 84 105 59 46 123 57 (2) 49 122 226 84 47 45 50

    Illinois

    6,511 (2) 334 753 473 280 795 485 101 485 911 1,570 508 285 237 (2)

    Indiana

    3,509 (2) 235 609 458 152 425 266 (2) 171 297 815 310 177 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    1,727 (2) 134 202 112 90 262 81 (2) 129 136 413 129 71 (2) 90

    Kansas

    1,563 (2) 110 188 129 (2) 205 88 (2) 85 153 368 130 68 92 (2)

    Kentucky

    2,116 (2) 143 264 177 88 289 133 (2) 111 210 521 173 105 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,087 (2) 179 142 52 90 266 143 (2) 117 213 525 185 120 109 (2)

    Maine

    712 (2) 52 70 (2) (2) 104 (2) (2) (2) 77 198 49 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,193 (2) 257 146 (2) (2) 303 173 (2) 179 565 770 221 141 352 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,938 (2) 242 343 202 140 389 186 66 285 679 1,110 288 192 136 (2)

    Michigan

    4,987 (2) 353 889 718 171 595 208 (2) 295 550 1,138 431 240 166 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,150 (2) 206 377 245 132 427 142 (2) 202 369 821 249 121 105 97

    Mississippi

    1,291 (2) 111 144 101 (2) 156 100 (2) 51 111 315 110 66 75 (2)

    Missouri

    3,182 (2) 246 348 216 132 375 194 (2) 239 333 741 269 144 179 (2)

    Montana

    579 (2) 55 28 (2) (2) 80 27 (2) 33 70 127 57 29 38 25

    Nebraska

    1,105 (2) 85 109 52 58 142 63 (2) 91 114 270 85 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,676 (2) 123 94 61 (2) 193 130 (2) 101 235 297 320 64 78 (2)

    New Hampshire

    768 (2) 56 89 63 (2) 96 45 (2) 48 103 192 57 37 32 (2)

    New Jersey

    4,850 (2) 249 363 162 201 607 319 120 426 834 1,154 356 185 208 (2)

    New Mexico

    971 (2) 82 52 (2) (2) 119 47 (2) 48 123 223 95 50 85 (2)

    New York

    10,002 (2) 681 481 292 189 1,035 555 290 875 1,445 2,761 909 408 496 (2)

    North Carolina

    5,317 (2) 464 584 340 244 569 275 (2) 407 695 1,194 489 257 229 (2)

    North Dakota

    433 (2) 35 33 22 (2) 61 25 (2) 30 33 100 34 (2) 22 23

    Ohio

    5,953 (2) 342 836 571 265 824 369 (2) 353 643 1,445 528 286 211 (2)

    Oklahoma

    2,011 (2) 148 180 109 71 298 127 (2) 125 215 420 170 97 120 (2)

    Oregon

    2,197 (2) 164 230 155 76 272 113 (2) 106 274 560 182 108 101 51

    Pennsylvania

    6,547 (2) 460 629 364 264 797 412 105 450 828 1,693 481 355 251 (2)

    Rhode Island

    586 (2) 35 55 40 (2) 78 29 (2) 46 67 155 51 23 34 (2)

    South Carolina

    2,657 (2) 207 318 207 111 345 165 (2) 192 326 563 252 120 92 (2)

    South Dakota

    490 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 73 (2) (2) (2) (2) 119 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,520 (2) 277 379 241 138 464 250 (2) 239 461 766 286 158 154 (2)

    Texas

    15,785 186 1,497 1,282 825 458 2,023 1,124 243 1,192 2,159 3,211 1,298 858 593 (2)

    Utah

    1,841 (2) 155 171 116 55 241 106 (2) 125 253 410 151 91 84 (2)

    Vermont

    344 (2) 25 32 20 (2) 44 (2) (2) 17 36 97 31 16 20 (2)

    Virginia

    4,443 (2) 307 289 207 (2) 504 229 (2) 311 788 936 373 241 344 (2)

    Washington

    4,015 (2) 277 352 250 102 549 219 99 198 629 857 330 173 216 109

    West Virginia

    779 (2) 64 57 34 (2) 110 51 (2) 33 66 209 64 31 55 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,105 (2) 203 533 325 208 356 156 (2) 196 324 728 258 (2) (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    287 16 26 13 (2) (2) 34 21 (2) 12 22 72 22 14 21 (2)

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,326 (2) 175 337 245 (2) 276 159 (2) 157 230 477 217 104 140 (2)

    Alaska

    350 (2) 26 (2) (2) (2) 41 32 (2) 15 33 88 25 19 42 (2)

    Arizona

    3,642 (2) 277 280 211 (2) 472 199 (2) 291 438 838 361 189 210 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,382 (2) 100 163 82 82 214 84 (2) 61 129 343 125 53 58 (2)

    California

    18,790 (2) 1,410 1,434 1,006 428 2,046 1,207 520 1,016 3,041 4,215 1,696 855 1,029 307

    Colorado

    3,104 (2) 289 207 149 (2) 306 184 (2) 240 477 678 285 166 155 (2)

    Connecticut

    1,848 (2) 130 191 157 (2) 195 106 (2) 161 227 478 147 87 84 (2)

    Delaware

    490 (2) 35 34 18 17 61 27 (2) 43 55 126 49 18 31 (2)

    District of Columbia

    389 (2) 9 8 (2) (2) 15 11 15 26 107 72 30 30 65 (2)

    Florida

    10,664 (2) 929 516 354 162 1,379 838 166 854 1,663 2,134 1,092 558 452 (2)

    Georgia

    5,253 (2) 389 534 303 231 605 433 (2) 354 731 1,084 428 254 267 (2)

    Hawaii

    670 (2) 59 (2) (2) (2) 73 49 (2) (2) 76 146 100 (2) 65 (2)

    Idaho

    973 (2) 81 103 59 44 117 55 (2) 48 117 221 79 46 45 49

    Illinois

    6,245 (2) 313 733 466 267 753 465 90 469 875 1,533 464 276 233 (2)

    Indiana

    3,400 (2) 227 588 441 147 409 257 (2) 170 285 797 296 174 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    1,663 (2) 129 194 107 87 251 79 (2) 127 129 398 120 68 (2) 88

    Kansas

    1,511 (2) 105 183 126 (2) 195 87 (2) 83 148 358 122 66 90 (2)

    Kentucky

    2,030 (2) 136 257 171 87 281 126 (2) 111 197 506 153 102 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,005 (2) 168 138 50 88 257 137 (2) 113 201 514 172 114 106 (2)

    Maine

    691 (2) 50 69 (2) (2) 99 (2) (2) (2) 74 193 46 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,061 (2) 251 142 (2) (2) 278 165 (2) 172 541 743 208 136 343 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,771 (2) 222 334 197 137 362 176 63 278 652 1,076 269 183 134 (2)

    Michigan

    4,757 (2) 327 848 687 161 569 197 (2) 286 525 1,108 396 223 165 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,019 (2) 189 369 239 130 406 135 (2) 199 352 795 228 115 104 94

    Mississippi

    1,243 (2) 104 140 98 (2) 151 97 (2) 50 103 306 103 63 74 (2)

    Missouri

    3,070 (2) 236 337 209 128 363 188 (2) 229 323 715 254 137 177 (2)

    Montana

    561 (2) 52 27 (2) (2) 78 26 (2) 33 68 124 54 28 37 24

    Nebraska

    1,074 (2) 82 106 49 56 139 61 (2) 90 112 261 80 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,605 (2) 118 91 61 (2) 183 122 (2) 99 225 288 304 61 77 (2)

    New Hampshire

    745 (2) 53 87 61 (2) 92 44 (2) 47 99 190 53 36 32 (2)

    New Jersey

    4,642 (2) 232 347 155 192 575 303 116 419 802 1,117 330 178 200 (2)

    New Mexico

    934 (2) 78 50 (2) (2) 113 45 (2) 47 118 217 90 49 83 (2)

    New York

    9,619 (2) 644 460 282 177 991 533 276 855 1,388 2,677 854 391 485 (2)

    North Carolina

    5,141 (2) 450 564 329 235 548 266 (2) 393 675 1,150 470 249 228 (2)

    North Dakota

    421 (2) 34 33 22 (2) 58 25 (2) 29 32 99 31 (2) 22 23

    Ohio

    5,681 (2) 325 790 544 246 775 348 (2) 344 619 1,398 485 272 210 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,939 (2) 140 173 106 67 285 120 (2) 122 207 408 160 96 119 (2)

    Oregon

    2,089 (2) 157 218 145 73 255 107 (2) 101 260 542 168 102 98 47

    Pennsylvania

    6,283 (2) 436 606 350 255 763 393 102 445 793 1,631 445 344 246 (2)

    Rhode Island

    560 (2) 33 54 38 (2) 73 28 (2) 45 62 151 48 21 33 (2)

    South Carolina

    2,560 (2) 200 314 203 111 328 156 (2) 188 317 545 236 114 90 (2)

    South Dakota

    479 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 70 (2) (2) (2) (2) 117 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,407 (2) 268 370 235 135 449 242 (2) 232 440 755 266 155 152 (2)

    Texas

    15,216 181 1,425 1,231 794 437 1,923 1,086 231 1,169 2,071 3,144 1,226 832 579 (2)

    Utah

    1,778 (2) 149 167 113 54 235 101 (2) 121 243 399 144 88 83 (2)

    Vermont

    335 (2) 24 31 19 (2) 42 (2) (2) 16 35 95 30 16 19 (2)

    Virginia

    4,272 (2) 292 282 203 (2) 477 218 (2) 305 761 908 348 231 337 (2)

    Washington

    3,831 (2) 263 335 239 96 517 209 96 192 596 831 305 166 212 100

    West Virginia

    752 (2) 59 56 33 (2) 105 50 (2) 32 64 204 60 30 54 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,004 (2) 194 519 314 205 341 149 (2) 195 310 711 243 (2) (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    278 15 25 13 (2) (2) 32 21 (2) 12 21 70 20 14 20 (2)

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    59 (2) 5 10 7 (2) 7 2 (2) 1 10 9 9 2 (3) (2)

    Alaska

    18 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 3 2 (2) 1 2 3 3 (3) 2 (2)

    Arizona

    137 (2) 15 11 10 (2) 26 7 (2) 4 17 30 12 5 4 (2)

    Arkansas

    59 (2) 6 7 5 2 12 4 (2) 1 6 8 8 4 1 (2)

    California

    904 (2) 59 66 27 39 121 46 38 29 145 144 124 44 27 53

    Colorado

    118 (2) 14 11 5 (2) 19 7 (2) 7 16 9 18 4 2 (2)

    Connecticut

    80 (2) 7 7 4 (2) 19 3 (2) 3 9 16 13 3 1 (2)

    Delaware

    25 (2) 2 2 1 1 4 2 (2) 1 4 5 4 1 (3) (2)

    District of Columbia

    24 (2) 1 1 (2) (2) 2 1 1 1 5 3 2 3 3 (2)

    Florida

    361 (2) 27 19 12 7 64 21 12 19 58 57 57 15 10 (2)

    Georgia

    156 (2) 10 9 4 5 34 7 (2) 11 22 19 30 8 6 (2)

    Hawaii

    16 (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 2 2 4 (2) 1 (2)

    Idaho

    33 (2) 3 2 1 1 6 3 (2) 1 5 5 5 1 (3) 1

    Illinois

    266 (2) 21 20 7 13 43 19 11 16 35 38 44 10 4 (2)

    Indiana

    109 (2) 9 21 17 5 16 9 (2) 1 12 18 15 3 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    64 (2) 5 8 4 3 11 3 (2) 2 7 15 9 3 (2) 2

    Kansas

    52 (2) 5 5 4 (2) 11 1 (2) 2 5 10 9 2 1 (2)

    Kentucky

    86 (2) 7 7 6 1 7 7 (2) (3) 13 15 20 3 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    82 (2) 11 4 2 2 9 6 (2) 5 12 11 13 6 3 (2)

    Maine

    22 (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 3 5 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    132 (2) 6 3 (2) (2) 25 8 (2) 7 25 27 14 5 10 (2)

    Massachusetts

    167 (2) 20 9 6 3 27 10 3 7 27 34 19 9 1 (2)

    Michigan

    230 (2) 26 41 31 10 26 11 (2) 9 25 30 35 17 2 (2)

    Minnesota

    131 (2) 17 8 6 2 21 8 (2) 4 17 25 21 6 1 4

    Mississippi

    48 (2) 6 4 3 (2) 5 3 (2) 2 8 9 7 3 1 (2)

    Missouri

    112 (2) 10 10 6 4 12 7 (2) 9 10 26 15 6 2 (2)

    Montana

    18 (2) 3 1 (2) (2) 2 1 (2) (3) 2 3 4 1 1 (3)

    Nebraska

    31 (2) 4 4 2 1 3 2 (2) 1 3 9 5 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    72 (2) 6 3 1 (2) 11 8 (2) 2 10 9 17 4 1 (2)

    New Hampshire

    23 (2) 3 2 2 (2) 4 1 (2) 1 4 2 4 2 (3) (2)

    New Jersey

    207 (2) 18 16 7 9 32 16 5 7 32 37 26 8 8 (2)

    New Mexico

    36 (2) 4 2 (2) (2) 6 2 (2) 1 5 6 5 2 1 (2)

    New York

    384 (2) 37 21 9 12 44 22 14 20 57 84 56 16 10 (2)

    North Carolina

    176 (2) 14 20 11 8 21 9 (2) 14 21 44 19 7 1 (2)

    North Dakota

    12 (2) 2 (3) (3) (2) 2 (3) (2) (3) 1 2 3 (2) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    272 (2) 18 46 27 19 49 21 (2) 8 23 47 43 14 1 (2)

    Oklahoma

    72 (2) 8 6 3 4 14 6 (2) 2 8 12 10 1 1 (2)

    Oregon

    109 (2) 7 12 10 2 17 6 (2) 4 14 18 14 6 3 4

    Pennsylvania

    263 (2) 24 23 14 9 35 19 3 5 35 62 36 11 4 (2)

    Rhode Island

    27 (2) 2 2 1 (2) 6 2 (2) 1 4 4 4 1 (3) (2)

    South Carolina

    97 (2) 7 4 3 1 17 9 (2) 4 9 18 16 6 2 (2)

    South Dakota

    11 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    112 (2) 9 9 6 3 15 8 (2) 8 21 11 21 3 3 (2)

    Texas

    569 4 73 52 31 21 100 38 12 22 88 67 71 26 14 (2)

    Utah

    63 (2) 5 4 3 1 6 5 (2) 4 10 11 8 4 1 (2)

    Vermont

    9 (2) 1 1 1 (2) 2 (2) (2) 1 1 2 1 (3) (3) (2)

    Virginia

    172 (2) 15 7 4 (2) 28 10 (2) 7 27 28 25 9 7 (2)

    Washington

    184 (2) 14 16 11 6 31 9 3 5 33 26 25 6 4 9

    West Virginia

    27 (2) 4 1 1 (2) 5 2 (2) (3) 2 6 5 1 1 (2)

    Wisconsin

    101 (2) 9 15 11 3 15 7 (2) 1 14 18 15 (2) (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    9 (3) 2 (3) (2) (2) 1 (3) (2) (3) 1 2 1 (3) (3) (2)

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    2.5 (2) 2.9 3.0 2.8 (2) 2.5 1.3 (2) 0.9 4.0 1.9 4.1 1.8 0.1 (2)

    Alaska

    4.8 (2) 5.7 (2) (2) (2) 6.4 5.7 (2) 3.3 4.9 3.3 9.6 2.5 4.1 (2)

    Arizona

    3.6 (2) 5.2 3.8 4.4 (2) 5.3 3.4 (2) 1.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 2.6 1.8 (2)

    Arkansas

    4.1 (2) 5.3 4.1 6.3 1.9 5.3 4.0 (2) 1.7 4.5 2.3 5.9 7.1 2.2 (2)

    California

    4.6 (2) 4.0 4.4 2.6 8.4 5.6 3.7 6.9 2.8 4.6 3.3 6.8 4.9 2.6 14.6

    Colorado

    3.7 (2) 4.6 5.0 3.2 (2) 6.0 3.8 (2) 2.8 3.2 1.3 5.9 2.5 1.5 (2)

    Connecticut

    4.2 (2) 4.8 3.5 2.4 (2) 8.9 2.5 (2) 1.9 3.6 3.1 7.9 3.1 1.0 (2)

    Delaware

    4.8 (2) 4.7 5.4 7.2 3.4 6.0 7.2 (2) 3.4 6.3 3.6 6.8 5.9 1.3 (2)

    District of Columbia

    5.7 (2) 12.2 8.9 (2) (2) 13.3 11.3 3.5 2.7 4.7 4.4 6.9 7.8 4.5 (2)

    Florida

    3.3 (2) 2.8 3.5 3.2 4.0 4.4 2.5 6.8 2.1 3.4 2.6 5.0 2.7 2.2 (2)

    Georgia

    2.9 (2) 2.4 1.7 1.4 2.1 5.3 1.5 (2) 2.9 2.9 1.8 6.5 3.0 2.1 (2)

    Hawaii

    2.3 (2) 3.4 (2) (2) (2) 2.9 1.5 (2) (2) 3.0 1.3 3.5 (2) 2.1 (2)

    Idaho

    3.2 (2) 3.5 2.2 1.6 3.1 5.1 4.7 (2) 1.7 4.1 2.1 6.1 1.7 0.5 2.6

    Illinois

    4.1 (2) 6.4 2.7 1.6 4.6 5.4 4.0 11.0 3.3 3.9 2.4 8.7 3.4 1.7 (2)

    Indiana

    3.1 (2) 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.3 (2) 0.8 4.1 2.2 4.7 1.9 (2) (2)

    Iowa

    3.7 (2) 3.5 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.1 3.1 (2) 1.8 5.0 3.6 6.7 4.2 (2) 1.7

    Kansas

    3.3 (2) 4.7 2.6 2.8 (2) 5.2 0.9 (2) 2.5 3.4 2.7 6.5 3.1 1.6 (2)

    Kentucky

    4.1 (2) 4.8 2.6 3.4 1.0 2.5 5.3 (2) 0.4 6.2 2.9 11.7 3.3 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    3.9 (2) 5.9 3.0 3.3 2.8 3.3 4.0 (2) 4.0 5.8 2.0 6.9 5.0 2.5 (2)

    Maine

    3.0 (2) 4.0 1.6 (2) (2) 4.1 (2) (2) (2) 3.6 2.5 6.1 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    4.1 (2) 2.5 2.4 (2) (2) 8.4 4.9 (2) 3.7 4.3 3.5 6.2 3.3 2.7 (2)

    Massachusetts

    4.2 (2) 8.3 2.6 2.8 2.2 7.0 5.4 4.1 2.3 4.0 3.0 6.6 4.7 0.9 (2)

    Michigan

    4.6 (2) 7.4 4.6 4.3 5.8 4.4 5.3 (2) 2.9 4.6 2.6 8.1 7.2 0.9 (2)

    Minnesota

    4.2 (2) 8.2 2.2 2.5 1.7 4.9 5.3 (2) 1.8 4.5 3.1 8.6 4.9 0.5 3.9

    Mississippi

    3.7 (2) 5.5 3.0 2.5 (2) 3.3 2.9 (2) 3.1 7.0 2.7 6.2 4.3 1.6 (2)

    Missouri

    3.5 (2) 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.4 (2) 3.9 3.0 3.4 5.6 4.4 1.1 (2)

    Montana

    3.1 (2) 5.8 2.5 (2) (2) 2.4 4.1 (2) 0.6 2.9 2.2 6.6 3.3 1.6 2.0

    Nebraska

    2.8 (2) 4.2 3.3 4.6 2.1 2.2 2.4 (2) 1.3 2.2 3.2 5.4 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    4.3 (2) 4.7 3.2 1.5 (2) 5.5 5.9 (2) 1.7 4.4 3.0 5.2 5.9 1.9 (2)

    New Hampshire

    3.1 (2) 5.2 2.7 2.8 (2) 4.6 1.9 (2) 2.0 3.4 1.2 6.8 4.4 1.1 (2)

    New Jersey

    4.3 (2) 7.1 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.3 5.0 4.0 1.7 3.8 3.2 7.3 4.3 4.0 (2)

    New Mexico

    3.8 (2) 4.5 3.0 (2) (2) 5.1 4.3 (2) 2.2 3.9 2.8 5.5 3.2 1.4 (2)

    New York

    3.8 (2) 5.4 4.4 3.2 6.2 4.2 3.9 4.9 2.3 3.9 3.0 6.1 4.0 2.1 (2)

    North Carolina

    3.3 (2) 3.0 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.4 (2) 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.9 2.9 0.5 (2)

    North Dakota

    2.7 (2) 4.4 1.4 1.1 (2) 3.7 1.8 (2) 1.6 3.8 1.6 7.5 (2) 1.0 0.9

    Ohio

    4.6 (2) 5.1 5.5 4.7 7.2 5.9 5.6 (2) 2.3 3.6 3.2 8.1 4.8 0.4 (2)

    Oklahoma

    3.6 (2) 5.3 3.5 2.3 5.4 4.5 5.0 (2) 1.9 3.7 2.8 5.7 1.3 0.6 (2)

    Oregon

    4.9 (2) 4.2 5.2 6.3 3.0 6.3 5.0 (2) 4.2 5.3 3.2 7.8 5.7 2.9 8.3

    Pennsylvania

    4.0 (2) 5.2 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.6 3.1 1.1 4.2 3.7 7.4 3.1 1.8 (2)

    Rhode Island

    4.6 (2) 6.6 3.5 3.2 (2) 7.0 5.6 (2) 3.1 6.7 2.6 7.0 5.8 0.5 (2)

    South Carolina

    3.7 (2) 3.5 1.3 1.6 0.7 5.0 5.4 (2) 2.3 2.8 3.3 6.5 5.3 2.6 (2)

    South Dakota

    2.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.0 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.2 (2) 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 3.3 3.3 (2) 3.2 4.6 1.4 7.2 1.8 1.7 (2)

    Texas

    3.6 2.2 4.9 4.0 3.7 4.6 4.9 3.4 4.9 1.9 4.1 2.1 5.5 3.0 2.4 (2)

    Utah

    3.4 (2) 3.5 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.7 4.4 (2) 3.2 3.9 2.7 5.1 3.9 1.2 (2)

    Vermont

    2.7 (2) 4.3 4.0 4.8 (2) 4.1 (2) (2) 3.1 2.9 2.0 2.8 0.2 1.3 (2)

    Virginia

    3.9 (2) 4.8 2.4 2.0 (2) 5.5 4.5 (2) 2.1 3.5 3.0 6.7 3.8 2.1 (2)

    Washington

    4.6 (2) 5.2 4.7 4.4 5.4 5.7 4.2 2.8 2.7 5.2 3.0 7.5 3.7 1.7 8.6

    West Virginia

    3.5 (2) 6.5 1.2 1.8 (2) 4.4 3.5 (2) 1.3 3.1 2.6 7.3 3.1 1.9 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3.3 (2) 4.3 2.8 3.5 1.6 4.1 4.2 (2) 0.6 4.4 2.5 5.9 (2) (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    3.3 2.2 6.3 3.4 (2) (2) 4.4 1.6 (2) 1.0 6.5 2.4 6.3 2.3 0.4 (2)

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,326 0.1 7.5 14.5 10.5 4.0 11.9 6.8 1.3 6.7 9.9 20.5 9.3 4.5 6.0 0.9

    Alaska

    350 1.8 7.5 2.6 1.5 1.1 11.8 9.1 1.8 4.4 9.4 25.1 7.1 5.4 12.1 2.0

    Arizona

    3,642 0.2 7.6 7.7 5.8 1.9 13.0 5.5 0.9 8.0 12.0 23.0 9.9 5.2 5.8 1.3

    Arkansas

    1,382 0.2 7.2 11.8 5.9 5.9 15.5 6.1 1.1 4.4 9.3 24.8 9.1 3.8 4.2 2.4

    California

    18,790 0.1 7.5 7.6 5.4 2.3 10.9 6.4 2.8 5.4 16.2 22.4 9.0 4.5 5.5 1.6

    Colorado

    3,104 0.5 9.3 6.7 4.8 1.9 9.9 5.9 1.8 7.7 15.4 21.8 9.2 5.4 5.0 1.4

    Connecticut

    1,848 (1) 7.0 10.3 8.5 1.8 10.6 5.7 1.8 8.7 12.3 25.9 7.9 4.7 4.6 0.5

    Delaware

    490 0.1 7.1 7.0 3.6 3.4 12.4 5.6 1.1 8.7 11.3 25.8 9.9 3.8 6.2 1.1

    District of Columbia

    389 (1) 2.3 2.1 1.4 0.6 3.9 2.9 3.9 6.6 27.5 18.6 7.7 7.6 16.8 0.2

    Florida

    10,664 0.1 8.7 4.8 3.3 1.5 12.9 7.9 1.6 8.0 15.6 20.0 10.2 5.2 4.2 0.7

    Georgia

    5,253 (1) 7.4 10.2 5.8 4.4 11.5 8.2 1.9 6.7 13.9 20.6 8.2 4.8 5.1 1.3

    Hawaii

    670 (1) 8.9 2.9 1.6 1.3 10.9 7.4 0.9 5.3 11.4 21.8 15.0 4.6 9.7 1.2

    Idaho

    973 0.2 8.3 10.6 6.0 4.6 12.0 5.6 1.1 4.9 12.0 22.7 8.1 4.8 4.6 5.0

    Illinois

    6,245 0.1 5.0 11.7 7.5 4.3 12.1 7.5 1.4 7.5 14.0 24.5 7.4 4.4 3.7 0.5

    Indiana

    3,400 0.1 6.7 17.3 13.0 4.3 12.0 7.6 1.1 5.0 8.4 23.4 8.7 5.1 3.4 1.3

    Iowa

    1,663 0.2 7.7 11.7 6.5 5.2 15.1 4.7 1.3 7.6 7.8 23.9 7.2 4.1 3.4 5.3

    Kansas

    1,511 0.6 6.9 12.1 8.3 3.8 12.9 5.8 1.4 5.5 9.8 23.7 8.0 4.4 6.0 3.0

    Kentucky

    2,030 0.4 6.7 12.7 8.4 4.3 13.9 6.2 1.2 5.5 9.7 24.9 7.5 5.0 4.0 2.4

    Louisiana

    2,005 2.0 8.4 6.9 2.5 4.4 12.8 6.8 1.0 5.6 10.0 25.6 8.6 5.7 5.3 1.2

    Maine

    691 (1) 7.3 10.0 6.7 3.3 14.4 4.6 1.0 5.8 10.7 28.0 6.7 4.2 5.3 2.1

    Maryland

    3,061 (1) 8.2 4.7 2.8 1.9 9.1 5.4 1.7 5.6 17.7 24.3 6.8 4.4 11.2 1.0

    Massachusetts

    3,771 (1) 5.9 8.9 5.2 3.6 9.6 4.7 1.7 7.4 17.3 28.5 7.1 4.8 3.6 0.5

    Michigan

    4,757 0.1 6.9 17.8 14.4 3.4 12.0 4.1 1.1 6.0 11.0 23.3 8.3 4.7 3.5 1.1

    Minnesota

    3,019 (1) 6.3 12.2 7.9 4.3 13.5 4.5 1.0 6.6 11.7 26.3 7.6 3.8 3.5 3.1

    Mississippi

    1,243 1.0 8.4 11.3 7.9 3.3 12.1 7.8 1.0 4.0 8.3 24.6 8.3 5.1 5.9 2.2

    Missouri

    3,070 0.1 7.7 11.0 6.8 4.2 11.8 6.1 1.3 7.5 10.5 23.3 8.3 4.5 5.8 2.2

    Montana

    561 0.4 9.3 4.9 3.2 1.7 13.9 4.6 1.3 5.8 12.1 22.2 9.5 5.0 6.6 4.3

    Nebraska

    1,074 0.1 7.6 9.8 4.6 5.2 12.9 5.7 1.4 8.3 10.4 24.3 7.5 4.2 4.1 3.6

    Nevada

    1,605 0.7 7.3 5.6 3.8 1.9 11.4 7.6 1.1 6.2 14.0 17.9 18.9 3.8 4.8 0.6

    New Hampshire

    745 (1) 7.1 11.7 8.2 3.5 12.3 5.9 1.1 6.3 13.3 25.5 7.2 4.8 4.3 0.6

    New Jersey

    4,642 0.1 5.0 7.5 3.3 4.1 12.4 6.5 2.5 9.0 17.3 24.1 7.1 3.8 4.3 0.4

    New Mexico

    934 2.0 8.4 5.4 3.2 2.1 12.0 4.8 1.1 5.1 12.7 23.2 9.6 5.2 8.9 1.7

    New York

    9,619 (1) 6.7 4.8 2.9 1.8 10.3 5.5 2.9 8.9 14.4 27.8 8.9 4.1 5.0 0.6

    North Carolina

    5,141 0.1 8.8 11.0 6.4 4.6 10.7 5.2 1.5 7.6 13.1 22.4 9.1 4.8 4.4 1.3

    North Dakota

    421 3.1 8.0 7.8 5.3 2.5 13.9 5.9 1.1 6.9 7.5 23.4 7.4 4.4 5.3 5.4

    Ohio

    5,681 0.1 5.7 13.9 9.6 4.3 13.6 6.1 1.2 6.1 10.9 24.6 8.5 4.8 3.7 0.8

    Oklahoma

    1,939 1.8 7.2 8.9 5.5 3.5 14.7 6.2 1.1 6.3 10.7 21.0 8.2 5.0 6.1 2.7

    Oregon

    2,089 0.1 7.5 10.5 6.9 3.5 12.2 5.1 1.5 4.8 12.4 25.9 8.0 4.9 4.7 2.3

    Pennsylvania

    6,283 0.3 6.9 9.6 5.6 4.1 12.1 6.3 1.6 7.1 12.6 26.0 7.1 5.5 3.9 0.9

    Rhode Island

    560 (1) 5.8 9.6 6.9 2.7 13.0 4.9 1.5 8.0 11.1 26.9 8.5 3.8 6.0 0.8

    South Carolina

    2,560 0.1 7.8 12.3 7.9 4.3 12.8 6.1 1.2 7.3 12.4 21.3 9.2 4.4 3.5 1.6

    South Dakota

    479 0.3 6.1 10.1 7.0 3.1 14.6 5.1 1.9 6.7 7.2 24.5 8.4 4.2 4.3 6.5

    Tennessee

    3,407 0.1 7.9 10.8 6.9 4.0 13.2 7.1 1.4 6.8 12.9 22.1 7.8 4.5 4.5 0.8

    Texas

    15,216 1.2 9.4 8.1 5.2 2.9 12.6 7.1 1.5 7.7 13.6 20.7 8.1 5.5 3.8 0.8

    Utah

    1,778 0.3 8.4 9.4 6.4 3.0 13.2 5.7 1.3 6.8 13.7 22.4 8.1 4.9 4.6 1.1

    Vermont

    335 (1) 7.1 9.2 5.6 3.7 12.6 3.4 1.5 4.9 10.4 28.4 9.1 4.8 5.8 2.9

    Virginia

    4,272 0.1 6.8 6.6 4.7 1.9 11.2 5.1 1.6 7.1 17.8 21.3 8.1 5.4 7.9 0.9

    Washington

    3,831 0.2 6.9 8.7 6.2 2.5 13.5 5.5 2.5 5.0 15.6 21.7 8.0 4.3 5.5 2.6

    West Virginia

    752 2.4 7.9 7.4 4.4 3.0 14.0 6.6 1.2 4.3 8.5 27.1 7.9 4.0 7.1 1.5

    Wisconsin

    3,004 0.2 6.5 17.3 10.4 6.8 11.3 5.0 1.2 6.5 10.3 23.6 8.1 3.7 3.5 2.8

    Wyoming

    278 5.5 8.9 4.6 2.4 2.2 11.7 7.5 1.5 4.4 7.4 25.2 7.3 4.9 7.4 3.8

    Men

    Alabama

    1,238 0.1 12.3 19.8 14.6 5.2 11.2 9.4 1.7 5.1 10.1 9.3 9.4 4.0 6.2 1.4

    Alaska

    187 2.8 12.2 3.1 1.9 1.2 14.0 13.3 2.2 3.9 9.4 12.9 5.0 5.5 12.7 3.0

    Arizona

    1,970 0.3 12.1 9.7 7.6 2.0 14.1 7.3 1.1 7.9 13.2 13.1 9.4 4.8 5.4 1.6

    Arkansas

    722 0.3 12.9 16.5 8.7 7.8 16.8 9.0 1.3 3.7 9.9 11.5 6.8 3.5 4.2 3.8

    California

    10,138 0.1 12.4 9.7 7.4 2.3 11.3 8.9 3.2 5.1 17.6 12.0 8.3 4.1 5.3 2.1

    Colorado

    1,646 0.9 15.7 9.5 6.9 2.5 10.6 8.6 2.1 7.9 14.8 11.0 8.1 4.4 4.6 1.8

    Connecticut

    949 (1) 12.8 14.9 12.6 2.3 10.6 8.1 2.0 8.6 15.7 12.1 7.0 3.6 4.1 0.5

    Delaware

    243 0.1 12.6 10.0 6.0 4.0 12.6 7.8 1.5 8.5 13.0 13.8 10.0 3.0 5.9 1.2

    District of Columbia

    188 (1) 3.6 2.5 1.7 0.8 4.1 3.5 4.1 8.7 29.0 12.6 7.6 6.2 17.6 0.3

    Florida

    5,685 0.1 14.4 6.0 4.5 1.6 14.2 10.8 2.0 7.0 16.1 9.4 9.5 5.2 4.3 0.9

    Georgia

    2,758 (1) 12.0 13.7 7.9 5.7 11.8 11.6 1.9 6.3 15.7 8.9 7.4 4.7 4.3 1.7

    Hawaii

    337 (1) 16.0 4.1 2.5 1.6 9.4 9.1 1.1 4.1 13.7 12.1 14.5 4.0 10.6 1.3

    Idaho

    536 0.4 13.3 13.9 8.4 5.5 12.1 8.2 1.4 4.1 13.3 9.4 7.7 4.7 4.7 6.7

    Illinois

    3,303 0.2 8.3 15.5 10.2 5.3 12.8 10.8 1.9 7.3 15.4 12.0 7.0 4.3 3.7 0.7

    Indiana

    1,810 0.1 11.5 23.8 18.5 5.3 12.5 10.5 0.9 4.0 9.7 9.2 7.3 5.0 3.7 1.6

    Iowa

    873 0.4 13.4 15.1 8.7 6.4 16.5 7.3 1.4 6.0 8.1 10.2 6.7 3.3 3.8 7.8

    Kansas

    802 1.0 11.6 15.7 11.3 4.4 13.0 8.2 1.0 5.5 11.0 10.7 7.5 4.0 6.2 4.4

    Kentucky

    1,076 0.6 11.9 18.2 12.8 5.5 15.5 9.1 1.0 3.8 11.0 11.0 5.7 4.7 4.1 3.4

    Louisiana

    1,028 3.5 14.7 10.6 3.8 6.8 13.7 10.2 1.0 4.5 11.4 10.5 7.7 5.4 4.9 1.9

    Maine

    352 0.1 12.8 13.5 10.3 3.3 15.0 6.8 1.6 5.1 12.8 15.6 5.4 2.8 5.5 3.0

    Maryland

    1,594 0.1 14.2 6.1 4.0 2.0 10.9 8.3 2.0 4.9 19.0 11.8 6.4 3.1 12.1 1.0

    Massachusetts

    1,901 0.1 10.7 11.6 7.0 4.6 10.6 6.8 1.9 7.8 19.7 15.0 7.5 3.7 4.1 0.5

    Michigan

    2,508 0.2 11.4 25.6 21.3 4.3 12.8 5.3 1.3 5.4 11.2 12.3 6.7 3.2 3.2 1.3

    Minnesota

    1,592 (1) 10.8 17.4 11.7 5.7 14.8 6.5 0.9 6.5 12.7 11.7 6.7 3.8 3.6 4.7

    Mississippi

    638 1.8 14.7 16.0 12.2 3.9 12.5 12.0 1.4 3.0 9.6 8.2 6.7 5.3 5.9 3.0

    Missouri

    1,584 0.2 13.0 14.9 9.7 5.1 12.7 8.4 1.4 7.3 10.6 11.5 6.7 4.5 5.7 3.1

    Montana

    295 0.8 15.5 6.9 4.7 2.2 15.7 6.5 1.3 4.7 11.8 10.7 8.4 4.9 6.8 6.0

    Nebraska

    564 0.2 13.1 13.2 6.7 6.5 13.7 8.8 2.1 8.0 11.4 10.5 5.9 4.1 3.5 5.5

    Nevada

    861 1.2 12.4 7.0 4.8 2.2 11.7 9.9 1.3 5.6 14.8 9.2 18.9 3.2 4.0 0.8

    New Hampshire

    391 (1) 12.5 14.5 10.7 3.8 13.3 8.6 1.3 5.8 15.4 13.0 6.5 4.3 4.2 0.5

    New Jersey

    2,427 0.2 8.8 9.2 4.9 4.3 13.3 9.5 2.8 10.4 18.5 12.2 6.8 3.3 4.6 0.5

    New Mexico

    493 3.4 13.7 7.0 4.4 2.6 11.5 6.7 1.4 4.1 15.1 11.5 8.8 5.3 9.2 2.4

    New York

    5,018 0.1 11.5 5.7 3.9 1.8 11.8 8.8 2.9 10.1 15.8 14.6 9.1 3.4 5.4 0.8

    North Carolina

    2,672 0.3 15.0 13.5 8.6 4.9 11.1 7.5 1.8 7.9 13.9 9.8 8.0 4.4 5.0 1.8

    North Dakota

    231 5.0 12.6 10.8 7.8 3.0 15.3 8.8 1.2 6.0 8.0 10.0 5.8 3.9 5.1 7.5

    Ohio

    2,954 0.1 9.9 19.3 13.9 5.4 15.0 9.0 1.4 5.5 12.3 11.3 6.0 4.9 4.3 1.0

    Oklahoma

    1,032 2.6 11.6 13.5 8.5 5.1 17.3 8.8 1.4 4.7 10.9 8.9 6.1 4.4 6.1 3.7

    Oregon

    1,101 0.2 11.9 14.9 11.0 3.9 13.9 7.3 2.1 4.9 13.1 13.8 7.2 3.8 4.1 2.7

    Pennsylvania

    3,309 0.6 11.7 12.9 8.2 4.7 12.2 9.1 2.0 7.0 14.8 12.7 6.4 5.2 4.0 1.4

    Rhode Island

    288 0.1 10.2 12.8 9.8 3.1 14.8 6.8 1.4 8.0 12.5 15.1 7.4 3.1 6.7 1.0

    South Carolina

    1,321 0.2 13.2 16.7 11.5 5.2 11.7 7.8 1.3 5.4 14.1 10.7 8.8 4.6 2.9 2.7

    South Dakota

    255 0.5 10.4 13.2 8.9 4.3 16.1 7.6 2.2 5.3 8.1 11.0 6.6 4.3 5.0 9.7

    Tennessee

    1,832 0.2 13.0 15.1 9.9 5.2 13.5 9.0 1.9 5.4 13.9 11.3 7.3 3.6 4.5 1.4

    Texas

    8,291 1.9 15.2 10.8 7.3 3.4 13.6 10.1 1.7 6.6 15.0 8.9 6.6 4.8 3.9 1.0

    Utah

    984 0.6 13.3 12.4 8.7 3.6 12.7 7.7 1.6 6.7 15.3 13.4 6.4 3.8 5.0 1.3

    Vermont

    174 (1) 11.9 13.2 8.5 4.7 14.1 5.3 1.3 4.4 11.7 15.5 8.9 4.7 5.6 3.4

    Virginia

    2,231 0.1 11.6 9.9 7.7 2.2 12.1 7.7 1.8 6.2 20.3 8.5 7.3 5.2 8.4 1.0

    Washington

    2,094 0.3 10.5 11.3 8.6 2.7 15.0 7.9 3.0 4.3 18.1 10.3 7.3 3.5 5.4 3.2

    West Virginia

    395 4.3 13.3 11.4 6.9 4.5 16.0 9.5 1.8 3.1 9.5 12.7 5.9 3.7 7.0 1.8

    Wisconsin

    1,564 0.3 11.3 23.4 14.6 8.8 12.7 5.8 1.3 5.8 11.5 9.8 7.4 3.8 2.9 3.9

    Wyoming

    153 9.0 14.6 6.2 3.5 2.8 11.5 11.4 1.4 2.7 7.5 11.8 7.0 4.5 7.6 4.9

    Women

    Alabama

    1,087 0.2 2.1 8.5 5.9 2.6 12.6 3.9 0.8 8.6 9.6 33.3 9.3 5.0 5.8 0.3

    Alaska

    163 0.6 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.0 9.2 4.3 1.4 5.0 9.4 39.2 9.5 5.2 11.4 0.8

    Arizona

    1,672 0.1 2.3 5.4 3.6 1.7 11.6 3.3 0.6 8.1 10.6 34.7 10.5 5.6 6.2 0.9

    Arkansas

    660 0.1 1.1 6.7 2.9 3.8 14.1 2.9 0.9 5.1 8.7 39.4 11.6 4.2 4.2 1.0

    California

    8,652 (1) 1.8 5.2 2.9 2.3 10.5 3.5 2.2 5.7 14.6 34.7 9.9 5.1 5.7 1.1

    Colorado

    1,458 0.1 2.1 3.5 2.4 1.1 9.0 2.9 1.4 7.5 16.1 34.1 10.4 6.4 5.4 1.1

    Connecticut

    899 (1) 0.9 5.5 4.2 1.3 10.5 3.3 1.6 8.8 8.7 40.4 8.9 5.9 5.1 0.4

    Delaware

    247 (1) 1.6 4.0 1.3 2.8 12.3 3.4 0.6 8.9 9.6 37.6 9.8 4.5 6.6 1.1

    District of Columbia

    202 (1) 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.5 3.8 2.2 3.6 4.6 26.1 24.2 7.7 8.9 16.0 0.1

    Florida

    4,979 (1) 2.3 3.5 2.0 1.5 11.5 4.5 1.1 9.1 15.0 32.1 11.1 5.2 4.1 0.5

    Georgia

    2,494 (1) 2.3 6.3 3.4 2.9 11.2 4.5 2.0 7.3 11.9 33.7 9.0 5.0 5.9 1.0

    Hawaii

    333 (1) 1.6 1.8 0.8 1.0 12.3 5.6 0.8 6.5 9.1 31.7 15.4 5.2 8.8 1.1

    Idaho

    437 (1) 2.1 6.5 3.1 3.4 12.0 2.5 0.8 5.9 10.4 39.1 8.6 4.8 4.4 3.0

    Illinois

    2,942 0.1 1.4 7.5 4.4 3.1 11.2 3.7 0.9 7.8 12.5 38.7 7.9 4.5 3.7 0.3

    Indiana

    1,590 (1) 1.2 9.9 6.6 3.3 11.5 4.2 1.3 6.2 6.9 39.6 10.2 5.3 3.0 0.9

    Iowa

    789 (1) 1.5 7.9 4.0 3.9 13.5 1.9 1.1 9.4 7.4 39.1 7.7 5.0 2.9 2.5

    Kansas

    709 0.2 1.6 8.0 4.9 3.1 12.8 3.0 1.8 5.4 8.4 38.4 8.7 4.7 5.7 1.4

    Kentucky

    953 0.1 0.9 6.4 3.5 2.9 12.0 3.0 1.5 7.3 8.2 40.7 9.6 5.3 3.8 1.2

    Louisiana

    976 0.5 1.8 3.0 1.1 1.8 12.0 3.3 1.0 6.8 8.6 41.5 9.6 5.9 5.7 0.4

    Maine

    339 (1) 1.6 6.3 3.0 3.3 13.7 2.3 0.4 6.5 8.6 40.7 8.0 5.8 5.1 1.1

    Maryland

    1,467 (1) 1.6 3.1 1.5 1.6 7.1 2.2 1.4 6.4 16.2 37.9 7.2 5.9 10.2 0.9

    Massachusetts

    1,870 (1) 1.0 6.0 3.4 2.6 8.5 2.5 1.5 7.0 14.8 42.3 6.8 6.0 3.1 0.6

    Michigan

    2,249 0.1 1.8 9.2 6.8 2.3 11.0 2.8 0.9 6.7 10.8 35.6 10.2 6.3 3.7 0.9

    Minnesota

    1,427 (1) 1.2 6.4 3.7 2.7 12.0 2.2 1.2 6.6 10.6 42.7 8.5 3.8 3.3 1.3

    Mississippi

    605 0.2 1.8 6.2 3.4 2.8 11.8 3.4 0.6 5.0 7.0 42.0 10.0 4.8 6.0 1.2

    Missouri

    1,486 (1) 2.0 6.9 3.7 3.1 10.9 3.7 1.1 7.7 10.5 35.9 9.9 4.5 5.8 1.2

    Montana

    266 (1) 2.5 2.7 1.5 1.2 12.0 2.5 1.2 7.0 12.5 34.8 10.8 5.1 6.3 2.5

    Nebraska

    510 (1) 1.6 6.1 2.3 3.8 12.0 2.3 0.5 8.7 9.3 39.6 9.2 4.4 4.9 1.4

    Nevada

    743 0.1 1.4 4.1 2.5 1.5 11.0 5.0 0.9 6.8 13.1 28.1 19.0 4.5 5.7 0.3

    New Hampshire

    354 (1) 1.1 8.5 5.4 3.1 11.2 3.0 1.0 7.0 10.9 39.3 7.9 5.3 4.3 0.7

    New Jersey

    2,215 (1) 0.9 5.5 1.6 3.9 11.4 3.3 2.2 7.5 15.9 37.0 7.4 4.4 4.0 0.3

    New Mexico

    441 0.5 2.4 3.6 1.9 1.6 12.7 2.7 0.6 6.2 9.9 36.3 10.5 5.1 8.6 1.0

    New York

    4,600 (1) 1.5 3.8 1.9 1.9 8.6 2.0 2.8 7.6 13.0 42.2 8.6 4.8 4.7 0.4

    North Carolina

    2,468 (1) 2.0 8.2 4.0 4.2 10.2 2.6 1.1 7.4 12.3 35.9 10.4 5.3 3.8 0.7

    North Dakota

    191 0.8 2.4 4.2 2.2 1.9 12.2 2.4 1.1 8.0 6.9 39.5 9.3 5.0 5.4 2.8

    Ohio

    2,727 0.1 1.2 8.1 4.9 3.2 12.2 3.0 0.9 6.7 9.4 39.1 11.2 4.6 3.0 0.5

    Oklahoma

    907 0.8 2.2 3.7 2.1 1.7 11.7 3.2 0.8 8.1 10.5 34.8 10.7 5.6 6.1 1.5

    Oregon

    987 (1) 2.6 5.5 2.4 3.1 10.3 2.7 0.8 4.8 11.7 39.5 9.0 6.1 5.3 1.7

    Pennsylvania

    2,974 (1) 1.6 6.0 2.7 3.4 12.0 3.1 1.2 7.2 10.2 40.7 7.8 5.7 3.9 0.5

    Rhode Island

    272 (1) 1.1 6.1 3.8 2.3 11.1 3.0 1.5 8.1 9.5 39.5 9.7 4.6 5.2 0.6

    South Carolina

    1,239 (1) 2.0 7.5 4.2 3.3 14.0 4.3 1.1 9.4 10.6 32.6 9.7 4.3 4.1 0.5

    South Dakota

    224 (1) 1.1 6.6 4.8 1.8 12.9 2.3 1.6 8.5 6.2 39.9 10.5 4.1 3.6 2.8

    Tennessee

    1,575 (1) 1.9 5.9 3.4 2.5 12.8 4.8 0.9 8.4 11.7 34.8 8.4 5.7 4.4 0.2

    Texas

    6,925 0.4 2.4 4.9 2.7 2.2 11.4 3.6 1.3 9.0 11.9 34.8 9.8 6.3 3.7 0.5

    Utah

    794 0.1 2.3 5.7 3.4 2.3 13.8 3.2 1.0 7.0 11.6 33.7 10.1 6.4 4.2 0.8

    Vermont

    161 0.1 1.9 5.0 2.4 2.6 10.9 1.3 1.8 5.4 9.1 42.2 9.2 4.9 5.9 2.3

    Virginia

    2,040 0.2 1.6 3.0 1.5 1.5 10.1 2.3 1.3 8.2 15.1 35.3 9.1 5.6 7.3 0.9

    Washington

    1,737 (1) 2.4 5.7 3.4 2.3 11.7 2.5 1.9 5.9 12.5 35.4 8.8 5.3 5.8 1.9

    West Virginia

    357 0.4 1.9 3.0 1.7 1.4 11.8 3.4 0.6 5.6 7.3 43.0 10.2 4.3 7.3 1.1

    Wisconsin

    1,440 (1) 1.2 10.6 5.9 4.7 9.9 4.0 1.1 7.2 9.0 38.7 8.8 3.5 4.2 1.7

    Wyoming

    125 1.2 1.9 2.5 1.1 1.5 11.9 2.8 1.8 6.5 7.3 41.5 7.6 5.3 7.1 2.6

    White

    Alabama

    1,643 0.2 9.0 14.6 10.2 4.4 12.0 5.6 1.4 7.2 11.2 19.8 7.9 4.7 5.6 0.9

    Alaska

    233 1.8 7.1 2.9 1.6 1.3 10.2 9.0 2.5 4.7 11.3 23.6 6.4 5.9 12.1 2.6

    Arizona

    2,984 0.2 8.5 7.3 5.5 1.8 13.3 5.5 0.9 7.9 12.4 22.0 10.0 4.9 5.5 1.6

    Arkansas

    1,109 0.2 8.1 11.5 6.1 5.4 15.8 5.6 1.2 4.6 9.4 24.6 8.6 4.1 3.5 2.9

    California

    13,044 0.1 9.4 7.2 4.8 2.4 11.2 6.2 2.5 5.4 15.3 21.4 9.5 4.4 5.2 2.1

    Colorado

    2,705 0.5 9.4 6.7 4.8 2.0 9.5 5.3 1.7 8.4 15.5 21.7 9.3 5.1 5.1 1.6

    Connecticut

    1,470 (1) 7.8 10.5 8.9 1.7 10.3 5.3 1.7 8.9 12.7 25.4 8.2 4.5 4.2 0.5

    Delaware

    326 0.1 9.0 7.0 3.7 3.3 12.4 4.7 1.1 8.3 12.4 23.3 11.0 3.9 5.6 1.3

    District of Columbia

    228 (1) 1.6 2.0 1.4 0.6 3.1 1.2 4.9 7.2 30.0 15.1 7.4 8.6 18.7 0.1

    Florida

    8,162 0.1 9.5 4.9 3.4 1.5 13.3 7.5 1.6 7.9 15.8 18.9 10.2 5.7 3.9 0.7

    Georgia

    3,141 (1) 9.9 11.2 6.5 4.8 10.2 7.6 2.0 6.3 14.0 19.1 8.3 5.2 4.7 1.5

    Hawaii

    139 (1) 8.2 2.8 1.3 1.5 8.3 6.1 0.5 6.3 17.8 24.0 11.6 3.8 8.0 2.7

    Idaho

    904 0.2 8.6 10.3 5.9 4.5 12.3 5.6 1.2 5.0 11.9 22.6 7.6 5.0 4.5 5.1

    Illinois

    4,809 0.2 5.9 12.5 8.0 4.5 12.2 6.5 1.5 7.3 14.1 23.6 7.4 4.3 4.0 0.7

    Indiana

    2,895 0.1 7.0 18.1 13.9 4.2 11.7 6.6 1.1 5.3 8.9 23.0 8.5 5.0 3.4 1.5

    Iowa

    1,505 0.2 8.2 10.7 6.3 4.4 14.7 4.3 1.4 8.0 8.0 23.8 7.2 4.2 3.5 5.9

    Kansas

    1,299 0.8 7.5 12.0 8.2 3.8 12.8 5.7 1.3 6.0 9.5 23.0 8.0 4.2 5.8 3.4

    Kentucky

    1,730 0.4 6.9 12.3 7.8 4.5 13.2 6.0 1.2 5.7 10.1 24.5 7.4 5.3 4.3 2.7

    Louisiana

    1,301 2.5 10.1 7.1 2.8 4.3 12.0 6.2 1.1 6.0 10.6 23.9 7.5 6.7 4.8 1.6

    Maine

    651 (1) 7.7 10.1 6.7 3.4 14.3 4.5 1.1 5.8 11.1 27.6 6.2 4.3 5.3 2.0

    Maryland

    1,751 0.1 11.7 5.7 3.8 1.9 8.2 3.8 1.9 5.8 18.1 20.4 6.7 5.0 11.1 1.4

    Massachusetts

    2,938 0.1 6.4 8.5 5.1 3.4 9.5 4.4 1.9 7.6 17.4 28.0 6.9 4.8 3.9 0.7

    Michigan

    3,853 0.2 7.7 17.8 14.1 3.7 12.4 3.6 1.1 6.4 11.1 22.1 7.8 5.0 3.5 1.3

    Minnesota

    2,530 (1) 6.9 11.8 7.9 3.9 13.5 4.3 1.1 7.0 12.2 24.7 7.4 3.8 3.5 3.7

    Mississippi

    743 1.2 11.1 9.7 7.3 2.5 11.5 8.0 1.3 4.2 8.8 22.2 7.7 6.0 5.4 2.8

    Missouri

    2,585 0.1 8.5 10.7 6.7 4.0 12.0 6.2 1.3 7.7 10.7 21.8 8.4 4.6 5.7 2.4

    Montana

    512 0.5 9.3 5.1 3.4 1.7 13.3 4.5 1.3 6.0 12.4 22.4 9.4 5.1 6.0 4.6

    Nebraska

    939 0.1 8.2 9.5 4.8 4.7 13.0 5.7 1.3 7.8 10.5 24.4 7.0 4.5 4.0 4.1

    Nevada

    1,184 0.9 8.9 6.5 4.2 2.2 11.8 6.4 1.4 5.6 14.2 16.9 18.4 3.9 4.4 0.8

    New Hampshire

    685 (1) 7.5 11.6 7.9 3.6 12.6 5.9 1.2 6.3 13.2 25.0 7.0 4.7 4.3 0.6

    New Jersey

    3,192 0.2 6.0 7.5 3.4 4.1 13.1 5.7 2.5 8.2 17.8 22.7 7.5 3.8 4.5 0.6

    New Mexico

    781 1.7 9.0 5.5 3.1 2.4 11.5 4.8 1.0 5.1 13.2 22.8 9.5 5.1 8.6 2.0

    New York

    6,573 (1) 7.9 5.4 3.6 1.9 10.6 4.2 3.0 9.2 15.0 26.3 8.4 4.2 4.9 0.8

    North Carolina

    3,636 (1) 10.7 11.7 7.1 4.6 11.2 3.8 1.6 7.9 13.6 19.5 8.9 5.4 4.2 1.5

    North Dakota

    375 3.1 8.6 7.4 5.0 2.4 13.9 5.9 1.1 7.6 7.6 22.9 6.4 4.2 5.1 6.0

    Ohio

    4,635 0.1 6.4 14.4 10.0 4.5 13.6 6.0 1.1 6.4 10.8 23.3 8.2 5.1 3.6 0.9

    Oklahoma

    1,436 2.1 8.0 8.2 4.7 3.5 15.2 6.6 0.9 6.8 11.1 19.8 7.6 4.6 5.8 3.3

    Oregon

    1,793 0.1 7.6 10.3 6.6 3.7 12.6 5.1 1.5 5.0 11.9 25.3 8.3 4.8 5.0 2.4

    Pennsylvania

    5,110 0.4 7.8 10.4 6.4 4.1 12.1 5.6 1.8 6.9 12.3 25.4 7.4 5.1 3.8 1.1

    Rhode Island

    462 0.1 6.3 9.4 6.6 2.8 12.5 5.0 1.6 7.8 11.4 26.3 8.4 4.4 5.8 0.9

    South Carolina

    1,791 0.1 9.2 11.2 7.7 3.5 12.9 5.5 0.7 7.8 14.2 20.4 8.7 4.8 3.1 1.6

    South Dakota

    437 0.3 6.5 10.0 7.2 2.8 14.2 5.2 1.9 6.9 7.5 23.9 7.6 4.6 4.4 6.9

    Tennessee

    2,739 0.1 8.7 10.8 7.1 3.6 13.4 6.0 1.6 7.3 13.2 21.3 7.6 4.7 4.3 1.0

    Texas

    11,522 1.4 10.8 8.3 5.5 2.8 12.7 6.6 1.5 7.6 13.0 19.5 8.2 5.6 3.9 1.0

    Utah

    1,633 0.4 8.7 9.3 6.4 2.9 13.0 5.5 1.3 6.8 13.8 22.3 8.2 5.1 4.6 1.2

    Vermont

    312 0.1 7.3 9.2 5.7 3.5 12.5 3.3 1.6 5.1 10.7 28.0 8.3 4.8 6.0 3.0

    Virginia

    2,862 0.1 8.6 6.9 4.9 2.0 10.3 4.1 1.7 7.2 17.8 20.0 8.1 5.8 8.2 1.2

    Washington

    2,848 0.2 8.3 8.8 6.0 2.8 12.3 5.0 2.1 5.2 14.7 22.1 8.0 4.5 5.6 3.3

    West Virginia

    710 2.6 8.2 7.5 4.5 3.0 13.9 6.6 1.3 4.3 8.5 26.7 7.7 4.1 7.1 1.5

    Wisconsin

    2,692 0.2 6.8 17.5 10.5 6.9 11.9 4.8 1.1 6.4 10.1 23.2 8.1 3.7 3.2 3.1

    Wyoming

    260 5.7 8.5 4.7 2.3 2.3 11.5 7.6 1.6 4.6 7.5 24.9 6.8 4.9 7.6 4.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 (1) 3.0 14.7 11.7 3.0 11.0 10.8 1.1 5.9 6.5 22.3 12.9 3.2 7.6 1.0

    Alaska

    12 0.8 10.4 1.5 0.7 0.8 19.1 6.1 (1) 9.2 7.3 26.9 8.4 3.4 3.7 3.0

    Arizona

    237 (1) 3.4 7.5 4.6 3.0 11.9 7.0 1.2 9.3 8.5 26.9 8.5 9.7 6.0 (1)

    Arkansas

    194 (1) 2.8 13.0 5.0 8.0 12.8 9.1 1.1 4.1 8.4 29.7 8.5 3.0 7.5 0.2

    California

    1,110 (1) 4.1 4.3 2.5 1.7 10.4 8.3 3.0 4.2 14.3 28.6 7.3 5.7 9.4 0.4

    Colorado

    143 1.4 1.7 7.8 5.3 2.5 16.7 14.6 0.8 1.6 12.3 26.5 5.8 6.1 4.6 (1)

    Connecticut

    230 (1) 2.5 7.9 4.8 3.0 10.9 8.6 2.1 6.8 10.6 30.9 4.9 6.5 8.0 0.4

    Delaware

    115 (1) 2.9 5.9 2.7 3.1 13.1 7.3 1.4 8.1 8.9 32.5 6.7 3.8 8.8 0.8

    District of Columbia

    125 (1) 3.9 2.5 1.6 0.9 5.9 6.3 2.5 5.2 22.1 23.9 9.0 5.6 12.8 0.5

    Florida

    1,788 (1) 5.7 4.2 2.6 1.6 12.3 9.7 1.5 8.6 13.1 25.8 10.0 3.1 5.8 0.1

    Georgia

    1,688 (1) 3.3 8.6 4.2 4.4 12.8 9.8 1.7 7.6 13.5 24.0 7.7 3.8 6.4 0.8

    Hawaii

    13 (1) 1.1 2.9 2.9 (1) 7.9 5.6 1.6 6.9 6.1 39.0 8.6 4.4 16.0 (1)

    Idaho

    10 (1) 5.4 11.0 6.6 4.4 8.3 10.2 (1) 2.3 8.4 36.5 8.5 5.0 (1) 4.3

    Illinois

    786 (1) 2.0 7.1 4.7 2.3 11.8 14.8 1.2 6.9 10.6 30.9 7.4 4.4 3.1 (1)

    Indiana

    320 (1) 5.8 9.1 6.0 3.2 13.6 15.2 1.8 2.4 4.3 30.1 8.3 6.7 2.6 (1)

    Iowa

    72 (1) 4.9 19.7 8.0 11.7 22.6 13.2 (1) 1.8 6.5 21.0 8.1 0.5 1.6 (1)

    Kansas

    88 (1) 4.5 11.4 5.2 6.2 15.8 9.5 0.3 2.4 8.5 25.7 5.5 5.8 9.3 1.3

    Kentucky

    177 (1) 1.4 19.7 14.4 5.4 13.1 8.5 1.1 2.3 7.0 30.9 10.2 4.0 1.8 (1)

    Louisiana

    605 1.1 4.5 6.8 2.0 4.8 14.0 8.9 0.8 5.3 8.5 30.7 10.3 3.0 6.1 (1)

    Maine

    15 (1) (1) 8.8 5.6 3.2 9.7 12.1 (1) (1) 4.5 35.2 20.9 (1) 5.4 3.4

    Maryland

    892 (1) 3.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 9.2 8.8 1.6 5.6 16.7 31.7 5.5 3.9 11.5 (1)

    Massachusetts

    342 (1) 3.8 5.1 2.2 3.0 9.8 7.5 1.2 6.3 14.0 36.0 6.6 5.4 4.0 0.3

    Michigan

    566 (1) 2.1 15.2 13.2 1.9 11.5 7.6 0.8 4.3 9.3 31.0 9.4 3.8 4.4 0.6

    Minnesota

    239 (1) 3.2 15.8 9.1 6.7 14.4 7.0 0.8 3.9 8.7 37.7 5.4 1.6 1.6 (1)

    Mississippi

    457 0.8 3.7 14.0 9.4 4.6 12.6 7.8 0.7 3.9 7.4 28.9 8.6 3.2 7.4 1.2

    Missouri

    330 (1) 3.1 12.7 8.4 4.3 11.3 5.7 1.7 8.9 9.3 29.3 8.0 2.2 7.9 (1)

    Montana

    4 (1) 7.0 1.9 (1) 1.9 29.3 (1) (1) 1.4 5.6 17.8 19.7 (1) 11.6 5.6

    Nebraska

    53 (1) 4.8 9.5 3.0 6.5 12.4 7.9 1.4 14.6 7.0 26.1 7.7 4.3 4.2 (1)

    Nevada

    159 (1) 3.1 4.0 3.8 0.2 7.6 13.8 0.6 12.6 15.4 20.9 14.5 1.1 6.5 (1)

    New Hampshire

    15 (1) 2.0 7.6 6.0 1.6 12.0 12.6 (1) 3.3 8.9 36.2 3.4 6.8 7.2 (1)

    New Jersey

    692 (1) 3.4 5.3 2.5 2.8 10.3 11.4 2.2 5.7 9.6 36.0 6.2 3.5 6.4 0.1

    New Mexico

    28 0.6 0.8 12.2 9.5 2.6 17.0 6.5 2.1 2.2 13.1 16.4 6.8 9.2 13.4 (1)

    New York

    1,545 0.2 4.2 2.5 1.0 1.5 8.8 8.0 2.5 5.7 12.0 36.7 8.5 4.0 6.6 0.2

    North Carolina

    1,099 0.5 3.4 9.1 4.4 4.7 9.5 9.9 1.0 6.5 8.7 31.7 9.0 4.2 5.8 0.7

    North Dakota

    16 0.9 4.9 20.9 12.9 8.0 17.1 7.0 (1) 0.2 5.4 24.3 8.8 3.5 7.0 (1)

    Ohio

    710 (1) 2.3 11.7 7.7 3.9 13.9 7.0 1.3 5.0 8.9 31.0 10.8 3.2 4.8 0.1

    Oklahoma

    138 0.4 3.3 9.4 6.7 2.6 17.9 6.1 2.4 5.8 6.8 26.4 13.6 4.6 3.4 (1)

    Oregon

    54 (1) 5.3 5.9 1.1 4.7 12.2 9.5 2.7 4.9 15.3 27.9 9.8 2.8 2.8 0.9

    Pennsylvania

    697 (1) 4.1 5.7 2.2 3.5 11.0 11.3 0.4 6.9 11.7 32.1 3.3 6.7 6.8 (1)

    Rhode Island

    55 (1) 2.6 7.9 6.5 1.4 12.5 5.6 0.4 8.6 8.3 35.9 7.6 0.8 9.8 (1)

    South Carolina

    611 0.1 2.9 15.4 8.8 6.7 12.1 8.3 2.5 6.6 7.8 24.9 10.4 3.2 5.5 0.4

    South Dakota

    13 (1) (1) 17.1 1.4 15.7 18.0 4.6 4.4 1.6 3.2 36.5 14.6 (1) (1) (1)

    Tennessee

    501 (1) 3.8 11.3 6.1 5.2 12.3 13.3 0.8 4.0 9.2 25.8 9.2 4.0 6.4 (1)

    Texas

    2,086 0.7 5.5 5.9 3.3 2.5 12.7 10.5 1.2 7.6 12.6 26.6 8.2 4.2 4.3 (1)

    Utah

    28 (1) 2.2 11.3 6.8 4.5 19.5 19.0 2.9 13.4 11.0 19.4 1.3 (1) (1) (1)

    Vermont

    7 (1) 0.8 15.2 6.8 8.5 10.3 7.5 (1) 1.9 7.5 26.0 26.0 3.3 1.7 (1)

    Virginia

    843 0.1 4.1 8.3 6.0 2.3 13.4 7.7 1.2 6.1 14.3 23.8 7.9 4.7 7.8 0.5

    Washington

    193 (1) 2.3 9.9 6.9 3.0 14.0 9.6 2.5 2.7 11.7 26.6 7.4 3.8 9.5 (1)

    West Virginia

    25 0.8 4.1 6.4 6.1 0.3 14.3 9.5 0.4 1.6 5.8 31.7 14.6 2.3 8.4 (1)

    Wisconsin

    135 (1) 2.2 9.7 5.4 4.3 5.4 11.8 3.1 8.8 7.8 30.4 9.1 2.7 8.0 0.9

    Wyoming

    3 3.6 13.1 8.7 8.7 (1) 12.6 2.9 (1) (1) 4.3 31.4 14.7 (1) 8.7 (1)

    Asian

    Alabama

    52 (1) 1.2 13.3 11.1 2.1 15.2 2.8 (1) 2.4 8.5 30.2 9.1 15.7 1.6 (1)

    Alaska

    25 1.4 3.3 1.7 (1) 1.7 16.7 6.4 (1) 6.2 7.5 34.4 10.3 5.6 6.6 (1)

    Arizona

    168 0.3 (1) 11.9 9.9 2.0 7.8 2.4 0.4 10.1 19.1 31.3 9.7 3.3 3.7 (1)

    Arkansas

    32 (1) 0.6 7.7 3.5 4.2 32.1 6.5 (1) (1) 7.5 14.9 23.6 2.4 4.7 (1)

    California

    3,553 0.1 2.0 10.8 8.4 2.4 9.8 6.1 3.4 6.5 20.9 23.6 7.7 4.2 4.8 0.2

    Colorado

    121 (1) 2.0 3.6 3.6 (1) 10.4 5.6 5.3 4.4 19.5 26.8 7.4 11.5 3.5 (1)

    Connecticut

    95 (1) 2.4 13.9 11.6 2.3 13.1 6.9 2.5 9.8 12.0 26.6 6.5 3.6 2.3 0.3

    Delaware

    29 (1) 0.4 10.0 2.7 7.2 9.3 2.6 (1) 16.8 14.0 29.6 7.1 3.8 6.3 (1)

    District of Columbia

    26 (1) 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.1 2.0 1.2 2.4 8.5 32.2 21.2 5.3 8.3 16.7 (1)

    Florida

    405 (1) 4.2 8.2 6.0 2.3 10.5 7.6 1.2 8.6 21.2 19.4 10.4 6.4 2.3 (1)

    Georgia

    268 (1) 5.5 8.8 8.2 0.6 18.0 6.7 2.8 7.9 17.5 17.5 7.5 5.9 1.7 0.3

    Hawaii

    253 (1) 6.9 2.8 1.6 1.2 12.4 6.0 1.1 5.3 9.0 24.6 17.5 4.3 9.3 0.7

    Idaho

    17 (1) (1) 23.9 22.1 1.9 2.8 3.4 1.6 6.6 21.5 24.4 9.7 0.5 5.2 0.4

    Illinois

    503 (1) 1.4 10.4 6.0 4.5 10.0 6.8 0.7 12.0 19.2 23.7 7.7 5.5 2.4 0.1

    Indiana

    88 (1) 0.9 13.2 7.5 5.7 13.4 14.9 (1) 6.8 14.9 23.6 6.0 3.7 1.5 1.1

    Iowa

    42 (1) (1) 34.2 17.0 17.2 15.4 5.4 (1) 6.0 3.3 26.4 4.3 4.9 (1) (1)

    Kansas

    48 (1) 1.9 21.6 18.3 3.3 12.2 2.7 2.3 1.8 15.3 24.8 7.6 4.7 5.2 (1)

    Kentucky

    36 (1) (1) 14.7 14.7 (1) 31.5 (1) 2.8 3.3 6.2 25.9 5.4 2.1 8.0 (1)

    Louisiana

    42 1.4 3.4 4.5 1.4 3.1 21.7 0.7 3.4 1.2 11.0 20.8 10.1 18.9 2.6 0.4

    Maine

    5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.6 4.1 (1) (1) 16.4 38.4 14.1 17.5 (1) (1)

    Maryland

    344 (1) 2.2 7.0 3.3 3.6 11.7 4.3 1.0 5.5 19.8 25.7 8.6 3.4 10.9 (1)

    Massachusetts

    355 (1) 2.0 15.3 8.9 6.4 6.3 4.1 1.1 8.8 21.1 27.7 7.8 5.1 0.7 0.1

    Michigan

    203 (1) 1.0 30.4 29.5 0.9 7.3 4.1 0.7 1.4 14.6 24.0 10.4 4.1 1.6 0.4

    Minnesota

    129 (1) 1.6 21.2 12.5 8.7 11.4 3.7 0.8 5.8 14.9 28.5 4.6 5.7 1.2 0.6

    Mississippi

    17 (1) (1) 11.3 4.3 7.0 27.8 2.6 (1) 1.3 0.8 15.9 23.1 14.9 (1) 2.3

    Missouri

    65 (1) 1.0 9.6 6.6 3.0 4.5 5.0 1.5 1.9 10.9 37.5 7.5 18.0 (1) 2.6

    Montana

    4 3.1 1.4 (1) (1) (1) 5.7 (1) 5.9 9.1 24.7 27.0 10.4 5.3 7.6 (1)

    Nebraska

    40 (1) 0.3 16.5 3.3 13.2 12.2 6.3 1.9 13.0 8.7 24.2 9.6 3.4 4.1 (1)

    Nevada

    150 (1) 0.7 3.3 1.9 1.4 10.9 9.6 0.4 4.6 8.8 24.0 25.3 6.9 5.1 0.4

    New Hampshire

    31 (1) (1) 15.5 14.3 1.2 3.6 3.7 (1) 7.9 19.6 31.6 10.8 6.6 0.8 (1)

    New Jersey

    676 (1) 1.7 10.0 4.0 6.0 11.3 5.4 2.8 17.1 22.2 18.2 6.1 3.5 1.6 0.1

    New Mexico

    25 0.6 3.7 2.8 2.8 (1) 10.1 5.5 (1) 6.8 16.4 38.8 7.5 1.9 5.9 (1)

    New York

    1,128 (1) 3.3 4.2 2.2 2.0 9.9 9.6 2.6 12.4 14.6 24.2 10.9 3.7 4.5 0.2

    North Carolina

    231 (1) 2.7 7.8 4.5 3.3 9.9 3.9 2.3 12.9 25.0 22.4 11.1 1.8 0.2 (1)

    North Dakota

    8 (1) (1) 5.3 5.3 (1) 4.5 2.3 (1) 0.8 11.8 50.9 6.7 11.5 6.1 (1)

    Ohio

    179 (1) 3.0 13.6 8.5 5.0 10.9 5.9 (1) 2.0 19.2 33.4 5.5 3.5 3.1 (1)

    Oklahoma

    43 (1) 1.1 18.8 14.8 4.0 11.0 1.6 (1) 5.8 12.2 23.1 11.2 15.2 (1) (1)

    Oregon

    124 (1) 3.3 18.4 17.9 0.4 11.4 2.5 (1) 3.2 19.2 30.5 3.3 5.1 2.2 1.1

    Pennsylvania

    336 (1) 2.2 7.3 2.4 4.9 14.5 5.5 2.6 9.9 19.0 25.6 4.1 8.5 0.8 (1)

    Rhode Island

    16 (1) 0.5 17.7 10.8 6.9 18.9 1.3 2.7 7.9 7.8 31.7 11.4 (1) (1) (1)

    South Carolina

    56 (1) 2.9 16.5 9.3 7.1 20.1 4.2 0.9 5.6 13.3 18.7 5.2 11.3 1.4 (1)

    South Dakota

    4 (1) 7.9 14.4 10.8 3.6 5.1 4.3 (1) 15.1 2.5 38.3 7.5 (1) 4.9 (1)

    Tennessee

    95 0.8 0.9 9.4 5.3 4.2 17.3 7.3 0.5 8.3 16.7 33.0 3.0 2.8 (1) (1)

    Texas

    1,112 0.7 2.3 9.9 6.6 3.3 10.8 6.0 2.8 9.9 22.3 21.2 6.4 6.0 1.6 0.1

    Utah

    54 (1) 2.8 12.9 7.3 5.6 13.3 4.2 1.0 3.6 19.2 30.7 6.1 1.9 4.4 (1)

    Vermont

    8 (1) 11.2 7.0 3.3 3.7 13.5 4.4 1.0 0.4 5.3 40.8 6.9 4.8 4.7 (1)

    Virginia

    390 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.3 0.2 11.0 7.7 2.0 9.9 26.6 24.6 5.2 4.9 5.3 (1)

    Washington

    502 0.3 1.1 10.3 9.6 0.8 16.9 5.2 5.2 4.6 24.9 20.4 6.4 2.9 1.7 (1)

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    102 (1) 2.4 20.5 11.7 8.7 11.2 0.9 1.4 8.3 16.9 27.3 4.5 4.2 2.6 (1)

    Wyoming

    3 (1) 2.2 (1) (1) (1) 6.2 7.9 (1) (1) 17.2 40.1 23.8 2.6 (1) (1)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    132 0.7 23.7 15.1 9.3 5.8 10.1 3.8 0.8 4.3 11.8 9.4 12.8 4.1 3.3 0.2

    Alaska

    28 0.6 10.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 17.9 8.2 0.8 3.8 10.5 22.8 9.4 2.4 10.5 1.8

    Arizona

    1,316 0.1 11.0 7.4 4.9 2.5 14.1 6.3 0.6 5.3 9.6 19.1 11.7 4.9 6.8 3.0

    Arkansas

    135 0.1 17.1 13.1 3.5 9.6 15.1 3.7 (1) 1.6 14.1 12.5 12.4 5.0 2.4 2.8

    California

    7,547 0.1 11.5 7.5 4.9 2.7 12.5 7.6 1.3 3.6 12.2 20.3 10.6 4.7 4.9 3.1

    Colorado

    771 0.4 18.1 4.9 3.2 1.7 8.2 8.0 1.5 3.9 10.4 20.9 12.5 5.5 4.6 1.0

    Connecticut

    332 (1) 9.3 11.2 9.1 2.2 11.3 5.6 2.1 3.5 13.6 21.2 11.3 5.9 4.1 0.9

    Delaware

    61 0.2 16.5 5.2 3.9 1.3 10.6 6.1 0.2 8.0 9.7 14.2 16.9 5.7 3.2 3.5

    District of Columbia

    44 (1) 5.9 1.9 1.1 0.8 4.7 1.4 1.9 6.6 21.7 14.8 18.0 6.9 16.1 (1)

    Florida

    3,488 (1) 12.3 4.3 2.9 1.4 12.2 9.9 1.3 7.1 15.7 16.6 10.4 5.6 3.4 1.3

    Georgia

    665 (1) 22.8 11.2 5.8 5.4 9.5 7.6 0.9 3.6 12.9 9.5 10.5 5.9 4.2 1.5

    Hawaii

    67 (1) 8.3 1.9 1.3 0.6 14.2 9.3 1.0 5.6 13.9 15.1 15.9 5.0 8.2 1.7

    Idaho

    162 (1) 9.6 13.1 3.5 9.6 11.4 5.4 1.0 2.8 9.1 17.8 9.2 3.8 3.2 13.6

    Illinois

    1,243 0.2 8.8 18.4 12.5 5.9 10.8 8.7 0.4 3.6 10.6 18.6 11.7 4.4 3.3 0.4

    Indiana

    319 (1) 9.4 20.8 16.7 4.1 11.2 10.6 1.4 4.8 5.2 15.3 13.5 6.1 1.1 0.6

    Iowa

    141 (1) 14.8 16.1 6.1 10.0 12.7 4.1 1.3 2.2 9.9 12.5 17.0 1.2 3.0 5.1

    Kansas

    222 0.7 13.1 12.8 4.2 8.6 16.7 7.7 0.5 3.8 8.2 13.3 14.6 3.1 4.2 1.2

    Kentucky

    139 (1) 17.9 10.5 8.8 1.7 20.1 8.5 0.8 2.5 6.7 12.8 11.2 3.1 0.6 5.3

    Louisiana

    182 0.4 23.5 6.9 2.6 4.3 9.3 4.5 1.0 4.8 11.6 16.2 9.0 7.6 3.1 2.0

    Maine

    12 (1) 2.5 20.2 17.7 2.5 11.2 1.6 0.8 8.8 1.3 41.9 2.9 3.3 5.7 (1)

    Maryland

    392 (1) 19.6 4.3 2.1 2.2 12.6 5.7 0.7 3.2 15.4 13.9 12.8 2.9 6.5 2.5

    Massachusetts

    409 (1) 4.4 12.8 7.0 5.8 14.2 7.1 (1) 4.4 11.7 25.8 12.0 4.4 2.9 0.4

    Michigan

    279 (1) 13.4 21.8 15.3 6.5 10.3 6.0 0.4 2.5 9.1 16.7 13.3 3.0 0.8 2.9

    Minnesota

    197 (1) 8.4 12.4 5.2 7.2 16.1 2.6 0.9 2.8 12.1 17.9 16.2 5.0 1.4 4.1

    Mississippi

    51 0.5 34.3 10.9 4.7 6.2 3.6 5.5 (1) 0.5 11.7 9.9 18.4 4.2 0.4 (1)

    Missouri

    170 0.7 8.4 12.6 4.8 7.9 19.1 5.1 0.2 2.2 6.5 19.7 17.4 3.2 3.9 1.0

    Montana

    26 (1) 9.6 2.7 1.9 0.7 16.5 5.1 0.6 4.9 12.5 22.4 12.9 5.8 6.5 0.6

    Nebraska

    132 (1) 14.3 22.4 5.5 16.9 10.5 5.8 0.7 5.9 10.4 14.1 8.8 3.9 1.8 1.5

    Nevada

    571 0.6 11.4 5.9 3.6 2.3 11.6 6.9 0.8 4.1 13.4 12.6 25.0 4.8 2.5 0.5

    New Hampshire

    40 (1) 12.3 14.4 12.6 1.8 9.7 12.2 (1) 4.4 9.3 23.5 8.7 4.2 1.3 (1)

    New Jersey

    953 0.3 7.8 9.5 4.3 5.2 13.9 9.9 1.6 4.4 15.7 19.7 9.3 4.2 2.9 0.7

    New Mexico

    458 2.0 12.3 5.3 2.8 2.5 11.3 4.9 0.7 5.3 10.9 21.5 11.8 5.0 7.4 1.7

    New York

    1,915 (1) 11.3 4.1 2.0 2.1 11.1 6.0 1.6 5.7 13.8 25.5 12.0 4.4 4.2 0.2

    North Carolina

    733 (1) 23.2 17.6 9.1 8.6 8.5 4.0 0.6 2.1 10.7 11.5 13.7 4.5 0.9 2.7

    North Dakota

    15 13.6 13.8 9.5 6.6 2.8 11.6 4.5 2.6 3.5 7.8 12.6 11.6 2.8 4.5 1.7

    Ohio

    215 (1) 9.0 22.5 11.4 11.1 13.0 5.2 2.0 1.5 9.5 14.3 13.8 6.4 2.0 0.7

    Oklahoma

    275 1.5 16.0 10.3 4.4 5.9 14.6 6.5 0.1 2.0 11.3 11.7 13.9 7.3 2.4 2.4

    Oregon

    285 (1) 9.8 12.0 7.1 4.9 12.2 5.9 0.4 2.4 12.9 23.9 9.6 4.7 1.9 4.4

    Pennsylvania

    464 0.5 10.6 12.2 5.0 7.2 12.8 13.5 2.0 4.8 11.8 14.3 7.9 5.0 3.9 0.7

    Rhode Island

    92 (1) 5.7 15.6 10.4 5.3 13.5 13.7 0.8 5.9 10.0 18.7 7.4 3.5 5.1 (1)

    South Carolina

    256 (1) 18.4 9.2 5.8 3.4 12.1 4.5 0.6 3.8 12.6 11.9 12.1 3.3 1.1 10.3

    South Dakota

    19 (1) 9.7 20.7 13.8 7.0 17.1 3.1 0.4 6.9 6.6 12.8 9.3 3.5 1.7 8.2

    Tennessee

    302 0.6 24.4 7.9 4.4 3.5 10.6 8.4 0.7 3.3 11.6 18.6 9.0 3.1 1.3 0.5

    Texas

    5,767 1.6 15.6 7.6 4.9 2.7 13.7 7.1 1.2 6.0 10.8 17.0 9.6 6.0 3.4 0.5

    Utah

    305 0.4 16.0 13.9 9.6 4.3 15.1 5.3 0.6 5.6 10.1 14.5 11.2 4.8 1.6 0.8

    Vermont

    6 (1) 4.2 12.7 10.2 2.5 6.3 2.3 (1) 18.8 11.8 24.6 11.7 (1) 6.4 1.1

    Virginia

    471 (1) 19.3 4.8 3.3 1.4 10.7 1.8 1.0 4.3 15.0 15.9 14.0 6.7 6.1 0.3

    Washington

    642 (1) 7.8 10.3 5.4 4.9 13.8 2.5 2.0 3.7 14.1 18.6 11.2 3.3 2.5 10.3

    West Virginia

    15 0.5 16.5 4.3 3.5 0.9 17.5 4.7 1.8 4.5 7.3 28.2 8.2 (1) 5.1 1.4

    Wisconsin

    241 (1) 9.2 18.4 11.6 6.8 9.4 10.2 0.6 6.7 12.3 12.2 11.1 7.7 1.3 0.7

    Wyoming

    25 6.7 19.4 4.0 1.7 2.3 13.9 9.0 2.1 1.6 5.2 19.7 10.1 3.0 4.2 1.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,326 21 15 6 2,304 2,192 1,860 9 332 87 245 111

    Alaska

    350 7 5 2 343 323 239 1 83 22 62 20

    Arizona

    3,642 47 43 4 3,594 3,366 2,847 12 518 79 439 227

    Arkansas

    1,382 34 20 13 1,349 1,292 1,103 5 188 34 155 57

    California

    18,790 307 285 20 18,483 17,131 14,364 83 2,767 349 2,418 1,346

    Colorado

    3,104 45 23 21 3,059 2,900 2,415 20 485 84 401 159

    Connecticut

    1,848 9 9 (2) 1,839 1,715 1,500 14 215 23 193 124

    Delaware

    490 6 4 1 484 467 390 1 77 10 67 17

    District of Columbia

    389 1 1 (2) 388 371 281 1 90 64 26 17

    Florida

    10,664 76 66 10 10,588 9,838 8,750 50 1,088 248 840 750

    Georgia

    5,253 70 51 19 5,182 4,864 4,177 19 686 145 541 318

    Hawaii

    670 8 5 3 662 608 475 1 133 42 91 53

    Idaho

    973 49 42 7 925 860 738 2 122 18 104 64

    Illinois

    6,245 33 22 12 6,212 5,943 5,217 19 727 112 615 266

    Indiana

    3,400 44 31 13 3,356 3,235 2,914 7 322 56 265 119

    Iowa

    1,663 88 50 37 1,574 1,491 1,285 2 205 29 176 84

    Kansas

    1,511 45 20 24 1,466 1,389 1,135 3 254 45 210 77

    Kentucky

    2,030 48 22 26 1,981 1,885 1,621 12 264 34 230 96

    Louisiana

    2,005 23 14 9 1,982 1,873 1,572 12 300 47 253 109

    Maine

    691 14 9 4 677 628 530 2 97 24 73 49

    Maryland

    3,061 30 25 5 3,031 2,867 2,195 16 672 321 351 164

    Massachusetts

    3,771 21 18 3 3,751 3,566 3,124 16 442 50 392 184

    Michigan

    4,757 53 35 16 4,704 4,480 4,020 13 460 66 394 222

    Minnesota

    3,019 94 48 46 2,925 2,789 2,395 10 394 34 360 134

    Mississippi

    1,243 27 15 11 1,216 1,141 935 3 206 42 164 75

    Missouri

    3,070 68 26 40 3,003 2,859 2,408 5 451 77 375 141

    Montana

    561 24 17 7 537 500 415 2 85 14 71 37

    Nebraska

    1,074 38 23 15 1,036 982 831 3 151 19 132 53

    Nevada

    1,605 10 8 2 1,595 1,494 1,303 2 191 34 157 100

    New Hampshire

    745 4 4 1 740 703 608 2 94 17 78 38

    New Jersey

    4,642 19 16 3 4,623 4,409 3,822 13 587 81 506 214

    New Mexico

    934 16 13 3 918 866 659 6 206 65 141 52

    New York

    9,619 60 43 17 9,559 9,019 7,599 35 1,420 191 1,229 538

    North Carolina

    5,141 65 47 18 5,075 4,800 4,164 9 637 95 541 275

    North Dakota

    421 23 10 12 399 379 308 1 71 11 61 20

    Ohio

    5,681 43 23 21 5,638 5,406 4,779 10 627 83 545 231

    Oklahoma

    1,939 52 19 31 1,887 1,780 1,463 9 316 93 224 106

    Oregon

    2,089 47 38 9 2,041 1,896 1,617 9 279 36 243 146

    Pennsylvania

    6,283 59 37 21 6,224 5,904 5,272 21 632 140 492 317

    Rhode Island

    560 4 3 1 555 528 449 2 79 18 61 27

    South Carolina

    2,560 41 39 3 2,518 2,380 2,052 1 329 53 276 137

    South Dakota

    479 31 13 18 448 424 367 (2) 57 12 44 25

    Tennessee

    3,407 27 10 16 3,380 3,160 2,714 7 447 90 356 219

    Texas

    15,216 117 66 48 15,098 14,129 12,244 75 1,884 294 1,591 967

    Utah

    1,778 19 15 3 1,759 1,689 1,439 7 250 47 203 70

    Vermont

    335 10 7 3 325 302 257 1 46 9 37 23

    Virginia

    4,272 41 23 16 4,231 4,052 3,286 9 766 294 473 179

    Washington

    3,831 100 90 10 3,731 3,542 2,906 12 635 119 517 189

    West Virginia

    752 11 5 5 740 708 573 1 135 33 102 33

    Wisconsin

    3,004 85 47 38 2,919 2,757 2,406 6 351 43 308 161

    Wyoming

    278 11 5 5 267 250 189 1 61 9 52 17

    Men

    Alabama

    1,238 17 13 4 1,221 1,150 1,003 2 147 43 104 70

    Alaska

    187 6 4 2 182 171 129 (2) 41 13 29 10

    Arizona

    1,970 32 29 3 1,938 1,803 1,579 (2) 224 40 185 135

    Arkansas

    722 27 18 9 695 664 589 (2) 75 19 56 31

    California

    10,138 213 202 9 9,925 9,138 7,953 11 1,184 208 976 787

    Colorado

    1,646 29 16 13 1,617 1,532 1,325 3 207 47 160 85

    Connecticut

    949 5 5 (2) 944 868 783 1 85 16 69 76

    Delaware

    243 3 2 (2) 240 229 195 (2) 35 6 29 11

    District of Columbia

    188 1 1 (2) 187 179 134 (2) 44 33 11 8

    Florida

    5,685 49 40 8 5,636 5,198 4,720 6 479 149 330 437

    Georgia

    2,758 46 31 15 2,712 2,505 2,248 2 258 70 187 207

    Hawaii

    337 4 3 1 332 304 236 (2) 68 26 42 28

    Idaho

    536 36 31 4 500 463 413 (2) 50 11 39 37

    Illinois

    3,303 24 13 11 3,279 3,125 2,799 1 327 57 269 154

    Indiana

    1,810 30 18 11 1,780 1,719 1,566 (2) 153 36 117 61

    Iowa

    873 68 37 31 805 757 668 (2) 89 19 70 48

    Kansas

    802 35 16 19 767 728 611 (2) 116 23 93 39

    Kentucky

    1,076 37 17 20 1,040 985 873 2 112 23 89 55

    Louisiana

    1,028 19 12 7 1,009 946 832 1 114 24 90 63

    Maine

    352 11 7 4 341 317 271 (2) 46 17 29 24

    Maryland

    1,594 16 14 2 1,578 1,474 1,148 1 326 183 144 103

    Massachusetts

    1,901 10 8 1 1,892 1,787 1,607 2 180 21 159 105

    Michigan

    2,508 34 23 11 2,474 2,351 2,149 2 202 33 169 123

    Minnesota

    1,592 75 36 39 1,517 1,445 1,289 1 157 16 141 72

    Mississippi

    638 19 11 8 619 573 490 (2) 83 21 62 46

    Missouri

    1,584 49 22 27 1,535 1,447 1,257 (2) 190 44 147 88

    Montana

    295 18 12 5 277 257 217 (2) 39 6 34 20

    Nebraska

    564 31 19 13 533 503 443 1 60 9 51 31

    Nevada

    861 7 6 2 854 797 720 (2) 77 18 59 57

    New Hampshire

    391 2 2 (2) 389 368 330 (2) 38 11 27 21

    New Jersey

    2,427 12 9 3 2,415 2,284 2,046 1 239 49 190 131

    New Mexico

    493 12 10 2 481 452 351 (2) 101 40 61 29

    New York

    5,018 41 30 11 4,977 4,673 4,023 3 650 122 528 305

    North Carolina

    2,672 48 34 14 2,625 2,469 2,207 1 263 50 213 155

    North Dakota

    231 17 8 9 213 202 170 (2) 32 6 26 12

    Ohio

    2,954 29 15 14 2,926 2,802 2,514 (2) 288 51 236 123

    Oklahoma

    1,032 38 17 20 994 936 808 2 129 50 79 58

    Oregon

    1,101 30 24 6 1,071 986 874 (2) 112 14 98 85

    Pennsylvania

    3,309 45 28 18 3,263 3,064 2,778 4 286 87 199 200

    Rhode Island

    288 3 2 1 285 269 235 (2) 34 11 23 17

    South Carolina

    1,321 36 33 2 1,285 1,202 1,074 (2) 129 21 108 83

    South Dakota

    255 25 9 15 231 216 189 (2) 27 7 20 14

    Tennessee

    1,832 25 8 15 1,807 1,677 1,476 1 201 49 151 130

    Texas

    8,291 85 53 32 8,206 7,603 6,863 8 739 174 565 602

    Utah

    984 13 11 1 972 939 822 (2) 117 30 87 33

    Vermont

    174 6 4 2 168 155 134 (2) 21 3 17 13

    Virginia

    2,231 22 13 8 2,209 2,123 1,804 3 320 169 150 86

    Washington

    2,094 67 60 7 2,027 1,916 1,628 4 288 76 212 112

    West Virginia

    395 7 4 4 387 367 308 (2) 58 18 41 21

    Wisconsin

    1,564 60 33 27 1,504 1,414 1,289 (2) 125 22 103 89

    Wyoming

    153 7 4 3 145 137 110 (2) 27 4 22 8

    Women

    Alabama

    1,087 4 2 2 1,083 1,042 857 8 185 44 141 41

    Alaska

    163 1 1 (2) 161 152 110 1 42 9 33 10

    Arizona

    1,672 16 14 1 1,656 1,563 1,269 11 294 40 254 92

    Arkansas

    660 7 2 4 653 628 514 5 113 14 99 26

    California

    8,652 94 83 11 8,557 7,993 6,411 72 1,582 141 1,442 559

    Colorado

    1,458 16 7 8 1,442 1,369 1,090 17 278 37 241 74

    Connecticut

    899 4 4 (2) 895 847 717 13 130 7 124 48

    Delaware

    247 3 2 1 244 238 196 1 42 4 38 6

    District of Columbia

    202 (2) (2) (2) 201 192 147 1 45 31 15 9

    Florida

    4,979 27 25 2 4,952 4,640 4,030 44 610 99 510 313

    Georgia

    2,494 24 20 4 2,470 2,359 1,930 17 429 75 354 111

    Hawaii

    333 4 2 1 330 304 239 1 65 17 48 25

    Idaho

    437 13 10 3 424 397 325 2 72 6 65 27

    Illinois

    2,942 9 9 1 2,933 2,818 2,418 18 400 55 345 113

    Indiana

    1,590 14 12 2 1,576 1,516 1,348 7 168 21 148 58

    Iowa

    789 20 13 7 769 734 618 2 116 10 106 36

    Kansas

    709 10 4 6 699 662 524 3 138 21 116 37

    Kentucky

    953 12 5 6 941 900 748 10 152 11 141 41

    Louisiana

    976 4 2 2 972 926 740 11 186 23 163 46

    Maine

    339 4 2 1 335 310 259 1 51 7 44 25

    Maryland

    1,467 13 11 3 1,454 1,393 1,047 15 346 139 207 61

    Massachusetts

    1,870 11 9 2 1,859 1,779 1,518 14 262 29 233 80

    Michigan

    2,249 19 12 5 2,230 2,129 1,871 11 258 33 226 99

    Minnesota

    1,427 19 12 7 1,408 1,344 1,107 9 237 18 219 63

    Mississippi

    605 8 4 4 597 569 445 3 124 21 102 29

    Missouri

    1,486 18 4 14 1,468 1,412 1,151 5 261 33 228 53

    Montana

    266 7 5 2 260 243 198 1 46 8 37 16

    Nebraska

    510 7 5 2 502 479 388 2 91 10 81 23

    Nevada

    743 3 2 (2) 741 698 584 2 114 16 98 43

    New Hampshire

    354 2 2 (2) 352 335 278 1 57 6 51 17

    New Jersey

    2,215 8 8 (2) 2,208 2,125 1,777 13 348 32 316 82

    New Mexico

    441 5 3 1 437 413 308 5 105 25 80 23

    New York

    4,600 18 13 5 4,582 4,346 3,576 33 770 69 701 233

    North Carolina

    2,468 18 13 4 2,451 2,331 1,957 9 374 45 329 120

    North Dakota

    191 5 2 3 185 177 138 1 40 5 35 8

    Ohio

    2,727 15 7 7 2,712 2,604 2,264 10 340 32 308 108

    Oklahoma

    907 14 2 12 893 843 656 7 188 43 145 49

    Oregon

    987 17 14 3 970 910 743 9 167 22 145 61

    Pennsylvania

    2,974 14 9 4 2,961 2,840 2,494 16 347 54 293 118

    Rhode Island

    272 2 1 (2) 270 259 215 2 45 7 38 11

    South Carolina

    1,239 6 5 (2) 1,233 1,178 978 1 200 32 168 54

    South Dakota

    224 6 4 2 218 207 178 (2) 30 5 25 10

    Tennessee

    1,575 3 2 1 1,573 1,483 1,237 6 246 41 205 88

    Texas

    6,925 32 13 16 6,893 6,526 5,381 67 1,145 120 1,025 365

    Utah

    794 7 5 2 787 750 618 7 133 17 116 37

    Vermont

    161 4 3 1 158 147 122 1 25 5 20 10

    Virginia

    2,040 18 9 8 2,022 1,929 1,482 6 447 124 323 93

    Washington

    1,737 33 30 3 1,704 1,626 1,279 8 347 43 304 78

    West Virginia

    357 4 1 2 353 341 265 1 76 15 61 12

    Wisconsin

    1,440 25 14 11 1,415 1,343 1,117 6 226 21 205 72

    Wyoming

    125 3 1 2 122 113 79 1 34 5 29 9

    White

    Alabama

    1,643 15 12 3 1,628 1,541 1,328 9 213 51 162 86

    Alaska

    233 6 4 2 227 209 153 1 56 15 41 17

    Arizona

    2,984 47 43 4 2,937 2,729 2,330 10 400 60 339 207

    Arkansas

    1,109 32 20 12 1,077 1,030 890 4 140 25 115 47

    California

    13,044 273 253 19 12,771 11,710 9,803 68 1,907 213 1,693 1,057

    Colorado

    2,705 43 23 20 2,662 2,519 2,095 18 425 68 357 142

    Connecticut

    1,470 8 8 (2) 1,463 1,363 1,196 10 166 16 150 100

    Delaware

    326 4 3 1 321 307 259 1 49 6 43 14

    District of Columbia

    228 (2) (2) (2) 228 219 165 (2) 53 43 10 9

    Florida

    8,162 58 50 7 8,104 7,506 6,743 44 763 143 620 598

    Georgia

    3,141 48 34 15 3,093 2,895 2,495 16 400 77 323 197

    Hawaii

    139 4 2 2 136 119 92 (2) 27 9 18 17

    Idaho

    904 46 39 7 858 799 688 2 111 16 95 58

    Illinois

    4,809 32 21 11 4,777 4,570 3,988 15 582 68 513 206

    Indiana

    2,895 43 30 13 2,852 2,755 2,471 4 284 43 241 97

    Iowa

    1,505 88 50 37 1,417 1,336 1,155 2 181 25 156 81

    Kansas

    1,299 44 19 24 1,255 1,186 971 3 215 35 180 69

    Kentucky

    1,730 47 22 25 1,683 1,600 1,358 9 242 28 214 83

    Louisiana

    1,301 21 13 8 1,279 1,200 1,025 8 175 22 153 79

    Maine

    651 13 8 4 638 591 498 2 92 23 69 47

    Maryland

    1,751 25 20 5 1,726 1,616 1,252 13 364 164 199 110

    Massachusetts

    2,938 19 16 3 2,918 2,758 2,387 14 371 39 332 161

    Michigan

    3,853 49 32 15 3,804 3,620 3,251 13 369 48 320 181

    Minnesota

    2,530 92 47 46 2,437 2,327 1,996 6 331 27 304 109

    Mississippi

    743 21 9 11 722 670 556 2 113 23 90 52

    Missouri

    2,585 61 23 37 2,524 2,398 2,022 4 376 61 315 124

    Montana

    512 23 16 7 488 454 378 2 76 12 63 34

    Nebraska

    939 38 23 15 901 854 721 3 133 14 120 47

    Nevada

    1,184 9 7 2 1,175 1,096 963 2 134 17 116 77

    New Hampshire

    685 4 3 1 681 645 557 (2) 88 16 72 36

    New Jersey

    3,192 18 15 3 3,174 3,012 2,592 11 420 37 383 162

    New Mexico

    781 16 13 3 765 718 550 4 168 52 116 47

    New York

    6,573 54 39 15 6,518 6,109 5,123 28 986 122 865 408

    North Carolina

    3,636 56 39 17 3,580 3,358 2,959 9 399 51 348 222

    North Dakota

    375 23 10 12 352 334 273 1 61 8 54 18

    Ohio

    4,635 43 22 21 4,592 4,396 3,897 8 499 60 440 195

    Oklahoma

    1,436 48 16 30 1,389 1,298 1,077 7 221 59 162 90

    Oregon

    1,793 44 35 9 1,749 1,622 1,376 7 246 32 214 127

    Pennsylvania

    5,110 58 37 21 5,052 4,781 4,266 17 515 110 404 268

    Rhode Island

    462 4 3 1 458 434 368 2 65 13 52 24

    South Carolina

    1,791 28 26 2 1,763 1,660 1,450 1 209 27 182 103

    South Dakota

    437 30 13 17 407 384 334 (2) 50 9 41 23

    Tennessee

    2,739 27 10 16 2,711 2,524 2,169 5 356 69 287 186

    Texas

    11,522 114 66 44 11,408 10,615 9,180 63 1,435 218 1,217 790

    Utah

    1,633 19 15 3 1,613 1,547 1,320 7 227 41 186 66

    Vermont

    312 9 7 3 302 281 237 1 44 8 36 22

    Virginia

    2,862 35 18 15 2,827 2,709 2,203 5 507 182 325 118

    Washington

    2,848 94 85 8 2,755 2,604 2,124 10 480 79 402 150

    West Virginia

    710 11 4 5 699 667 540 1 127 31 95 32

    Wisconsin

    2,692 84 46 38 2,608 2,461 2,147 4 314 32 282 145

    Wyoming

    260 10 5 5 250 234 177 1 57 8 49 16

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    582 6 3 3 576 556 450 (2) 106 33 73 20

    Alaska

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 11 9 (2) 2 1 1 1

    Arizona

    237 (2) (2) (2) 237 223 181 1 41 8 33 14

    Arkansas

    194 (2) (2) (2) 194 190 149 1 40 7 33 4

    California

    1,110 4 4 (2) 1,106 1,031 791 1 239 38 201 75

    Colorado

    143 (2) (2) (2) 143 139 115 1 24 5 19 4

    Connecticut

    230 1 1 (2) 229 210 173 2 37 4 33 19

    Delaware

    115 1 1 (2) 114 113 89 (2) 23 4 19 2

    District of Columbia

    125 1 1 (2) 124 118 90 (2) 28 14 15 6

    Florida

    1,788 3 2 1 1,786 1,691 1,433 3 258 76 183 94

    Georgia

    1,688 13 9 4 1,675 1,580 1,329 3 251 65 186 96

    Hawaii

    13 (2) (2) (2) 13 12 8 (2) 4 3 1 2

    Idaho

    10 (2) (2) (2) 9 8 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Illinois

    786 (2) (2) (2) 786 751 662 1 89 27 62 35

    Indiana

    320 (2) (2) (2) 320 302 277 1 25 12 13 17

    Iowa

    72 (2) (2) (2) 72 70 58 (2) 12 3 9 2

    Kansas

    88 1 1 (2) 86 86 68 (2) 18 7 11 1

    Kentucky

    177 (2) (2) (2) 177 170 158 1 12 1 11 7

    Louisiana

    605 (2) (2) (2) 605 582 474 3 109 20 89 23

    Maine

    15 1 1 (2) 15 14 13 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Maryland

    892 (2) (2) (2) 892 862 641 1 221 106 115 30

    Massachusetts

    342 1 1 (2) 342 329 294 (2) 35 3 32 12

    Michigan

    566 3 3 (2) 563 534 472 (2) 62 15 47 29

    Minnesota

    239 (2) (2) (2) 239 227 206 (2) 21 3 18 12

    Mississippi

    457 5 5 (2) 451 433 343 1 91 18 73 18

    Missouri

    330 (2) (2) (2) 330 318 262 (2) 56 11 45 11

    Montana

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Nebraska

    53 (2) (2) (2) 53 51 45 (2) 5 (2) 5 2

    Nevada

    159 (2) (2) (2) 159 150 130 (2) 21 6 15 8

    New Hampshire

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 15 13 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    New Jersey

    692 1 1 (2) 691 670 548 1 122 34 88 22

    New Mexico

    28 (2) (2) (2) 28 27 22 1 6 3 2 1

    New York

    1,545 3 3 (2) 1,542 1,472 1,191 5 281 34 246 69

    North Carolina

    1,099 7 7 1 1,092 1,055 866 1 189 41 148 37

    North Dakota

    16 (2) (2) (2) 16 16 14 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    Ohio

    710 1 1 (2) 709 684 591 2 93 19 75 25

    Oklahoma

    138 (2) (2) (2) 138 134 116 2 18 4 14 4

    Oregon

    54 (2) (2) (2) 54 53 48 (2) 5 2 3 1

    Pennsylvania

    697 (2) (2) (2) 697 670 582 1 88 23 65 27

    Rhode Island

    55 (2) (2) (2) 55 53 43 (2) 10 4 6 2

    South Carolina

    611 2 2 (2) 608 583 479 (2) 105 24 81 25

    South Dakota

    13 (2) (2) (2) 13 12 12 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    501 (2) (2) (2) 501 478 397 2 81 19 62 23

    Texas

    2,086 1 (2) 1 2,085 1,987 1,688 8 299 54 244 99

    Utah

    28 (2) (2) (2) 28 26 23 (2) 4 (2) 3 2

    Vermont

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    843 5 5 (2) 838 801 629 3 172 77 94 37

    Washington

    193 (2) (2) (2) 193 182 141 1 41 14 27 11

    West Virginia

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 20 (2) 4 1 3 1

    Wisconsin

    135 1 1 (2) 134 127 106 (2) 21 6 15 7

    Wyoming

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Asian

    Alabama

    52 (2) (2) (2) 52 50 45 (2) 5 3 2 2

    Alaska

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 20 (2) 4 1 2 1

    Arizona

    168 (2) (2) (2) 168 167 135 (2) 32 3 29 2

    Arkansas

    32 (2) (2) (2) 32 29 27 (2) 2 (2) 2 3

    California

    3,553 9 8 1 3,545 3,389 2,939 10 450 69 380 154

    Colorado

    121 (2) (2) (2) 121 117 91 (2) 27 8 18 4

    Connecticut

    95 (2) (2) (2) 95 92 85 (2) 7 1 6 3

    Delaware

    29 (2) (2) (2) 29 28 25 (2) 3 (2) 2 1

    District of Columbia

    26 (2) (2) (2) 26 25 20 (2) 5 4 1 1

    Florida

    405 (2) (2) (2) 405 370 342 1 29 12 17 34

    Georgia

    268 1 1 (2) 267 246 229 (2) 17 3 14 21

    Hawaii

    253 2 2 (2) 251 233 181 (2) 52 17 35 18

    Idaho

    17 (2) (2) (2) 17 16 13 (2) 3 1 3 1

    Illinois

    503 1 1 (2) 502 481 437 2 44 16 28 18

    Indiana

    88 1 1 (2) 87 83 81 1 3 1 1 3

    Iowa

    42 (2) (2) (2) 42 42 35 (2) 7 (2) 7 (2)

    Kansas

    48 (2) (2) (2) 48 46 39 (2) 7 2 5 2

    Kentucky

    36 (2) (2) (2) 36 34 29 (2) 5 2 3 2

    Louisiana

    42 (2) (2) (2) 41 39 32 1 7 (2) 7 3

    Maine

    5 (2) (2) (2) 5 5 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Maryland

    344 (2) (2) (2) 344 329 257 2 71 44 28 15

    Massachusetts

    355 (2) (2) (2) 355 348 322 1 26 7 18 7

    Michigan

    203 1 (2) 1 202 198 180 (2) 18 (2) 18 4

    Minnesota

    129 1 1 (2) 129 121 108 (2) 13 3 10 8

    Mississippi

    17 (2) (2) (2) 17 14 13 (2) 1 1 (2) 3

    Missouri

    65 2 2 (2) 63 60 52 1 8 (2) 8 3

    Montana

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Nebraska

    40 (2) (2) (2) 40 37 32 (2) 5 2 3 3

    Nevada

    150 1 1 (2) 150 141 120 (2) 21 8 13 9

    New Hampshire

    31 (2) (2) (2) 31 30 28 1 2 (2) 2 2

    New Jersey

    676 1 1 (2) 676 649 610 1 40 9 31 26

    New Mexico

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 23 17 (2) 7 2 4 1

    New York

    1,128 2 (2) 2 1,126 1,083 973 2 110 25 85 43

    North Carolina

    231 (2) (2) (2) 231 222 207 (2) 15 1 15 9

    North Dakota

    8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 5 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2)

    Ohio

    179 (2) (2) (2) 179 174 157 (2) 17 3 13 5

    Oklahoma

    43 (2) (2) (2) 43 41 39 (2) 3 (2) 3 1

    Oregon

    124 1 1 (2) 123 117 102 (2) 15 1 14 6

    Pennsylvania

    336 (2) (2) (2) 336 320 304 2 16 4 12 16

    Rhode Island

    16 (2) (2) (2) 16 15 15 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    56 (2) (2) (2) 56 53 47 (2) 6 1 5 3

    South Dakota

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Tennessee

    95 (2) (2) (2) 95 94 92 (2) 2 (2) 2 1

    Texas

    1,112 1 (2) 1 1,111 1,065 985 4 80 12 68 46

    Utah

    54 (2) (2) (2) 54 53 42 (2) 11 3 8 1

    Vermont

    8 (2) (2) (2) 8 8 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Virginia

    390 (2) (2) (2) 390 376 323 2 53 20 33 14

    Washington

    502 (2) (2) (2) 502 481 441 1 41 5 35 21

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    102 (2) (2) (2) 102 99 92 (2) 7 4 3 3

    Wyoming

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    132 (2) (2) (2) 131 121 115 2 6 2 4 10

    Alaska

    28 1 (2) (2) 28 26 20 (2) 6 2 4 1

    Arizona

    1,316 39 39 1 1,277 1,193 1,022 5 171 27 144 82

    Arkansas

    135 4 4 (2) 131 124 116 2 8 2 6 7

    California

    7,547 237 232 4 7,309 6,780 5,736 48 1,044 108 936 527

    Colorado

    771 8 7 (2) 764 726 634 12 92 16 76 38

    Connecticut

    332 3 3 (2) 330 312 282 8 30 2 28 18

    Delaware

    61 2 2 (2) 59 57 51 1 6 (2) 6 2

    District of Columbia

    44 (2) (2) (2) 44 42 33 (2) 9 7 2 2

    Florida

    3,488 45 43 2 3,443 3,122 2,864 32 258 68 190 321

    Georgia

    665 10 9 1 655 601 554 7 47 11 36 54

    Hawaii

    67 1 1 (2) 65 61 49 (2) 12 4 8 4

    Idaho

    162 22 22 (2) 140 133 119 (2) 13 2 12 7

    Illinois

    1,243 5 5 (2) 1,238 1,175 1,056 3 119 8 111 63

    Indiana

    319 2 2 (2) 317 306 286 2 20 1 18 11

    Iowa

    141 7 7 (2) 134 125 114 (2) 11 4 7 9

    Kansas

    222 3 3 (2) 219 204 181 1 22 5 17 16

    Kentucky

    139 7 7 (2) 131 126 117 2 8 2 7 6

    Louisiana

    182 4 4 (2) 178 158 138 4 21 3 18 20

    Maine

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 12 10 (2) 2 (2) 1 (2)

    Maryland

    392 10 8 2 382 347 304 6 43 25 18 35

    Massachusetts

    409 2 2 (2) 407 394 361 (2) 34 1 33 13

    Michigan

    279 8 7 1 271 259 241 1 18 1 16 12

    Minnesota

    197 8 6 2 189 180 164 2 16 (2) 16 8

    Mississippi

    51 (2) (2) (2) 51 43 41 1 2 (2) 2 9

    Missouri

    170 2 1 (2) 169 165 151 2 14 3 10 2

    Montana

    26 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 20 (2) 4 1 3 2

    Nebraska

    132 2 2 (2) 130 125 113 2 11 3 9 6

    Nevada

    571 3 3 (2) 568 537 496 1 41 8 34 30

    New Hampshire

    40 (2) (2) (2) 40 38 36 (2) 2 1 1 2

    New Jersey

    953 7 7 (2) 947 896 810 9 86 10 77 50

    New Mexico

    458 8 6 1 450 421 339 3 83 18 64 29

    New York

    1,915 4 4 (2) 1,911 1,806 1,585 15 221 30 191 105

    North Carolina

    733 20 20 (2) 713 660 629 5 31 4 28 53

    North Dakota

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 14 13 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1

    Ohio

    215 1 1 (2) 214 202 190 (2) 12 1 11 11

    Oklahoma

    275 6 6 (2) 269 248 229 3 19 8 10 21

    Oregon

    285 13 11 1 273 260 227 3 33 4 29 13

    Pennsylvania

    464 3 3 (2) 461 439 412 4 28 17 11 21

    Rhode Island

    92 (2) (2) (2) 92 89 81 (2) 9 3 6 3

    South Carolina

    256 26 26 (2) 230 203 188 (2) 14 1 13 27

    South Dakota

    19 2 1 (2) 17 17 16 (2) 1 1 1 1

    Tennessee

    302 1 1 (2) 301 274 250 2 24 3 21 27

    Texas

    5,767 30 24 6 5,737 5,319 4,685 50 633 104 529 417

    Utah

    305 2 2 (2) 303 291 272 2 19 3 16 12

    Vermont

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 5 4 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Virginia

    471 2 2 (2) 469 446 389 3 57 26 31 23

    Washington

    642 66 66 (2) 576 545 470 2 75 12 63 31

    West Virginia

    15 (2) (2) (2) 15 14 12 (2) 2 1 1 1

    Wisconsin

    241 2 2 (2) 239 226 217 (2) 9 (2) 9 13

    Wyoming

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 23 20 (2) 3 (2) 3 2

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 22. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2025 annual averages
    Table 22. People at work by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2025 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,278 69 188 114 1,907 85 1,390 133 299 39.4 41.9

    Alaska

    327 19 38 28 242 27 126 31 59 39.3 42.9

    Arizona

    3,508 180 434 262 2,631 199 1,616 283 534 38.1 41.9

    Arkansas

    1,337 60 153 97 1,026 78 647 110 190 38.5 42.2

    California

    18,120 831 2,103 1,357 13,830 937 9,860 1,065 1,968 37.7 41.3

    Colorado

    2,981 155 314 237 2,275 188 1,383 260 444 38.4 42.0

    Connecticut

    1,756 97 198 144 1,317 142 747 161 267 38.1 42.0

    Delaware

    471 26 54 37 354 41 212 38 63 37.8 41.4

    District of Columbia

    375 15 35 29 295 23 181 32 59 39.0 41.4

    Florida

    10,403 382 942 612 8,468 527 6,046 607 1,288 38.8 41.8

    Georgia

    5,084 181 457 270 4,177 249 2,784 366 777 39.6 42.4

    Hawaii

    636 35 78 49 474 25 326 39 85 37.9 41.6

    Idaho

    939 55 112 70 702 65 408 86 143 38.2 42.4

    Illinois

    6,034 257 677 428 4,672 421 2,926 472 852 38.4 41.9

    Indiana

    3,287 182 378 247 2,480 237 1,387 346 510 38.4 42.4

    Iowa

    1,598 86 198 110 1,203 117 633 168 286 38.7 42.8

    Kansas

    1,465 105 176 127 1,058 115 532 170 241 37.9 42.2

    Kentucky

    1,944 99 256 144 1,445 137 862 179 268 37.8 41.7

    Louisiana

    1,936 85 208 128 1,515 127 975 119 293 39.3 42.7

    Maine

    665 45 98 56 467 50 245 75 96 37.1 41.8

    Maryland

    2,945 127 347 250 2,222 191 1,374 273 383 38.2 41.5

    Massachusetts

    3,619 184 432 258 2,745 248 1,657 298 542 38.2 42.0

    Michigan

    4,573 275 566 357 3,375 319 1,904 483 668 37.8 42.1

    Minnesota

    2,894 209 381 286 2,018 186 1,116 297 419 37.1 41.4

    Mississippi

    1,208 42 113 59 994 62 708 65 159 39.4 42.2

    Missouri

    2,953 162 335 227 2,230 230 1,281 306 414 38.1 41.7

    Montana

    536 35 70 43 387 32 226 45 85 37.8 42.2

    Nebraska

    1,039 65 124 81 769 72 410 118 170 38.2 42.0

    Nevada

    1,549 58 150 124 1,217 90 839 94 193 38.5 41.3

    New Hampshire

    718 39 94 56 529 43 305 76 105 37.9 42.1

    New Jersey

    4,479 189 519 275 3,497 335 2,331 294 537 38.1 41.7

    New Mexico

    903 42 104 65 691 65 440 69 117 38.3 42.0

    New York

    9,298 444 1,049 567 7,238 826 4,740 612 1,059 37.8 41.3

    North Carolina

    4,981 218 454 286 4,023 307 2,671 374 671 38.9 41.8

    North Dakota

    408 21 44 31 312 28 174 41 69 39.1 42.5

    Ohio

    5,427 317 739 428 3,944 366 2,250 558 770 37.6 42.0

    Oklahoma

    1,882 113 210 139 1,419 131 819 167 302 38.4 42.5

    Oregon

    1,998 126 276 196 1,400 147 833 172 248 36.8 41.3

    Pennsylvania

    6,036 345 697 399 4,595 386 2,908 495 807 37.9 41.8

    Rhode Island

    534 25 67 39 403 45 240 46 72 37.9 41.5

    South Carolina

    2,481 101 287 163 1,930 173 1,147 204 405 38.9 42.2

    South Dakota

    461 30 49 31 351 32 182 56 82 38.8 42.7

    Tennessee

    3,303 142 345 210 2,606 210 1,662 254 480 38.8 42.1

    Texas

    14,727 562 1,518 992 11,656 850 7,238 1,120 2,448 39.3 42.4

    Utah

    1,716 132 257 128 1,198 100 727 141 231 36.5 41.8

    Vermont

    321 23 40 24 234 24 136 29 46 37.4 41.8

    Virginia

    4,086 210 478 306 3,092 271 1,921 326 573 38.1 41.7

    Washington

    3,674 221 458 333 2,661 261 1,706 274 420 37.0 40.7

    West Virginia

    728 32 75 49 572 51 359 60 102 38.8 41.9

    Wisconsin

    2,907 188 356 226 2,137 172 1,142 361 461 38.2 42.6

    Wyoming

    265 15 31 20 199 18 99 28 54 39.6 43.7

    Men

    Alabama

    1,215 23 72 47 1,073 26 746 84 217 41.2 42.8

    Alaska

    176 8 16 13 138 12 69 18 40 41.6 44.2

    Arizona

    1,905 83 179 124 1,519 89 916 163 351 39.7 42.6

    Arkansas

    702 21 57 45 579 31 347 70 131 40.7 43.2

    California

    9,843 356 836 593 8,058 406 5,662 649 1,341 39.3 41.9

    Colorado

    1,595 64 140 92 1,300 81 769 153 298 40.1 42.8

    Connecticut

    910 36 67 66 742 54 405 95 187 40.5 43.3

    Delaware

    235 11 24 15 185 14 109 22 39 39.4 42.3

    District of Columbia

    182 6 15 14 147 10 90 14 32 39.8 41.9

    Florida

    5,575 182 405 257 4,731 208 3,258 349 916 40.3 42.6

    Georgia

    2,685 65 186 106 2,329 90 1,480 217 542 41.5 43.5

    Hawaii

    323 16 36 23 248 11 168 20 49 38.6 41.8

    Idaho

    520 24 43 31 421 25 233 58 105 40.5 43.5

    Illinois

    3,200 101 246 188 2,665 179 1,621 282 582 40.4 42.9

    Indiana

    1,767 70 154 113 1,429 105 761 215 348 40.5 43.2

    Iowa

    844 39 86 39 681 41 338 107 194 40.6 43.9

    Kansas

    780 42 76 60 602 40 300 101 161 40.0 43.5

    Kentucky

    1,038 41 107 53 837 60 473 111 193 39.8 42.7

    Louisiana

    996 33 78 53 832 52 493 69 218 41.9 44.5

    Maine

    341 17 37 27 260 21 128 43 68 39.6 43.0

    Maryland

    1,546 55 154 122 1,216 84 738 156 238 39.4 42.3

    Massachusetts

    1,839 69 157 110 1,502 86 885 177 355 40.3 42.9

    Michigan

    2,425 122 186 151 1,967 126 1,049 303 489 40.1 43.1

    Minnesota

    1,530 80 161 120 1,169 88 630 181 270 39.1 42.2

    Mississippi

    622 16 48 26 532 22 357 39 113 41.4 43.5

    Missouri

    1,530 66 140 97 1,227 83 669 196 279 40.1 42.7

    Montana

    282 13 31 19 219 13 122 25 58 40.0 43.3

    Nebraska

    550 26 49 37 437 29 222 73 113 40.3 43.2

    Nevada

    837 23 61 57 696 37 475 58 126 40.0 42.0

    New Hampshire

    379 15 38 22 304 17 168 46 73 40.0 43.0

    New Jersey

    2,357 78 198 116 1,965 141 1,270 178 375 39.9 42.6

    New Mexico

    479 17 40 34 388 28 240 41 78 40.0 42.8

    New York

    4,881 183 439 252 4,007 313 2,624 338 732 39.4 42.1

    North Carolina

    2,607 78 183 127 2,220 115 1,427 219 458 40.7 42.8

    North Dakota

    225 9 17 13 186 12 98 25 51 41.7 44.1

    Ohio

    2,854 137 294 184 2,240 145 1,217 346 532 39.7 43.1

    Oklahoma

    1,009 39 90 61 819 54 445 100 219 41.0 43.8

    Oregon

    1,057 55 114 96 793 60 457 104 172 38.7 42.2

    Pennsylvania

    3,198 136 282 190 2,590 145 1,591 317 537 39.7 42.6

    Rhode Island

    278 11 28 17 223 15 131 27 50 39.8 42.7

    South Carolina

    1,290 44 123 65 1,059 71 586 120 281 40.7 43.4

    South Dakota

    248 13 21 12 202 14 93 35 59 41.0 44.0

    Tennessee

    1,783 55 134 94 1,499 79 932 146 343 40.9 43.2

    Texas

    8,083 225 615 480 6,763 373 4,002 677 1,711 41.2 43.4

    Utah

    957 49 102 63 744 49 433 95 167 39.1 42.6

    Vermont

    168 9 18 11 130 9 75 17 29 39.1 42.7

    Virginia

    2,142 75 217 127 1,724 123 1,006 198 397 39.9 42.6

    Washington

    2,025 100 202 164 1,559 104 1,007 162 286 38.4 41.4

    West Virginia

    385 14 30 22 319 20 190 35 74 40.7 43.1

    Wisconsin

    1,525 88 147 99 1,191 73 596 216 306 40.0 43.6

    Wyoming

    146 6 13 9 118 7 55 18 38 42.2 45.1

    Women

    Alabama

    1,063 46 116 67 834 58 644 49 82 37.4 40.7

    Alaska

    151 11 22 15 104 15 58 13 19 36.7 41.2

    Arizona

    1,602 97 255 138 1,112 110 700 120 183 36.3 41.1

    Arkansas

    634 39 96 52 448 48 300 40 59 36.1 40.9

    California

    8,277 474 1,267 764 5,772 531 4,198 416 627 35.7 40.4

    Colorado

    1,385 91 173 146 975 107 614 107 146 36.5 40.9

    Connecticut

    846 61 131 78 575 88 342 65 80 35.5 40.5

    Delaware

    236 15 30 22 169 27 103 15 24 36.3 40.4

    District of Columbia

    193 9 21 15 149 13 91 18 26 38.2 41.0

    Florida

    4,828 200 536 355 3,737 319 2,788 258 372 37.2 40.7

    Georgia

    2,399 117 271 163 1,848 158 1,305 149 235 37.5 41.1

    Hawaii

    313 19 42 26 227 14 157 19 36 37.2 41.5

    Idaho

    419 31 69 39 280 40 175 28 38 35.3 40.8

    Illinois

    2,834 155 432 241 2,007 241 1,305 190 270 36.2 40.7

    Indiana

    1,520 112 224 134 1,051 131 626 131 163 36.0 41.2

    Iowa

    754 48 112 71 523 75 295 62 92 36.5 41.3

    Kansas

    686 62 100 67 456 76 232 69 79 35.5 40.6

    Kentucky

    906 58 149 90 608 77 389 68 75 35.4 40.4

    Louisiana

    940 52 130 75 683 75 482 50 75 36.4 40.5

    Maine

    324 28 61 29 207 30 117 32 28 34.4 40.3

    Maryland

    1,399 72 193 128 1,006 106 636 117 146 36.8 40.7

    Massachusetts

    1,780 114 275 148 1,242 163 773 120 187 36.2 40.9

    Michigan

    2,148 153 380 206 1,408 194 856 179 179 35.1 40.6

    Minnesota

    1,364 128 221 166 849 98 486 117 148 34.8 40.4

    Mississippi

    587 26 66 33 462 40 350 26 45 37.3 40.7

    Missouri

    1,424 96 195 130 1,003 147 612 109 135 36.0 40.5

    Montana

    254 22 39 24 168 19 104 19 26 35.3 40.7

    Nebraska

    489 38 75 44 332 43 188 45 57 35.8 40.4

    Nevada

    711 35 88 67 521 53 364 36 67 36.9 40.5

    New Hampshire

    339 24 56 34 225 27 137 29 32 35.5 40.9

    New Jersey

    2,122 111 321 159 1,532 194 1,061 115 162 36.0 40.5

    New Mexico

    424 26 64 31 303 37 199 28 39 36.3 40.9

    New York

    4,417 261 610 315 3,231 513 2,116 274 328 36.0 40.2

    North Carolina

    2,373 140 271 159 1,803 192 1,244 155 213 36.9 40.7

    North Dakota

    183 13 27 18 126 16 76 16 17 35.9 40.2

    Ohio

    2,573 179 445 244 1,704 221 1,033 212 238 35.3 40.7

    Oklahoma

    873 74 120 79 601 77 373 67 83 35.5 40.7

    Oregon

    941 71 162 99 608 88 376 68 76 34.8 40.2

    Pennsylvania

    2,838 209 415 209 2,005 241 1,317 178 269 35.9 40.8

    Rhode Island

    256 14 40 22 180 30 109 19 22 35.9 40.2

    South Carolina

    1,191 57 165 98 871 102 561 84 124 37.0 40.9

    South Dakota

    213 17 28 18 150 18 89 20 23 36.2 41.0

    Tennessee

    1,520 88 210 116 1,107 131 730 108 138 36.3 40.6

    Texas

    6,644 337 903 512 4,893 477 3,237 443 737 37.0 41.0

    Utah

    759 83 156 65 454 51 293 47 64 33.3 40.6

    Vermont

    154 15 21 14 104 15 61 12 16 35.5 40.8

    Virginia

    1,943 136 261 179 1,368 148 915 128 176 36.0 40.5

    Washington

    1,649 121 256 169 1,102 157 699 112 134 35.2 39.9

    West Virginia

    343 18 45 27 252 31 169 25 28 36.7 40.4

    Wisconsin

    1,382 100 208 127 946 100 545 146 155 36.2 41.4

    Wyoming

    119 9 18 11 81 11 45 10 16 36.4 41.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    62 12 26 5 19 2 15 1 1 25.5 38.9

    Alaska

    15 2 5 2 7 1 4 (1) 1 30.3 41.1

    Arizona

    152 40 63 15 34 6 22 3 3 22.9 40.5

    Arkansas

    61 9 27 9 17 3 11 2 1 25.9 38.9

    California

    379 90 153 42 95 19 66 7 2 23.4 37.9

    Colorado

    91 24 38 6 23 6 12 4 1 22.6 37.6

    Connecticut

    69 26 22 6 15 2 10 2 (1) 20.4 37.4

    Delaware

    18 5 7 1 4 1 2 (1) (1) 22.1 36.9

    District of Columbia

    3 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 19.4 33.4

    Florida

    291 57 108 32 94 18 67 4 5 25.7 38.7

    Georgia

    163 36 63 13 51 9 33 2 7 24.8 40.4

    Hawaii

    19 5 7 1 6 (1) 5 (1) 1 24.7 39.5

    Idaho

    53 9 20 4 19 4 12 2 2 26.2 40.2

    Illinois

    181 45 75 12 49 11 29 3 7 23.5 40.7

    Indiana

    144 39 54 11 41 8 26 2 4 23.8 38.8

    Iowa

    69 22 31 3 13 3 6 2 3 20.8 39.3

    Kansas

    67 22 29 4 12 5 5 2 1 20.5 36.1

    Kentucky

    91 18 41 8 23 5 12 2 3 24.5 38.8

    Louisiana

    69 15 28 5 21 4 15 (1) 2 25.0 38.1

    Maine

    32 8 12 4 8 2 5 1 1 23.4 37.3

    Maryland

    84 18 36 11 19 3 13 1 1 23.3 36.6

    Massachusetts

    107 35 37 8 27 7 16 1 3 22.1 38.7

    Michigan

    194 62 61 15 56 14 34 5 3 22.9 38.2

    Minnesota

    126 44 50 11 22 3 13 2 4 20.9 36.2

    Mississippi

    44 5 16 3 21 3 15 (1) 2 30.1 41.1

    Missouri

    134 35 54 12 33 6 22 3 3 22.9 37.9

    Montana

    23 6 9 3 6 1 3 (1) 1 23.3 38.6

    Nebraska

    58 17 23 4 13 3 8 1 1 22.1 35.2

    Nevada

    47 7 15 7 18 3 14 1 (1) 27.5 38.5

    New Hampshire

    25 8 12 2 4 1 2 (1) 1 20.2 37.3

    New Jersey

    102 35 42 6 18 3 10 3 3 20.4 40.3

    New Mexico

    31 4 12 5 11 3 6 1 1 27.3 38.9

    New York

    210 61 78 17 54 10 35 6 4 23.1 39.0

    North Carolina

    141 40 49 11 41 10 26 3 3 23.4 36.2

    North Dakota

    19 5 8 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 21.9 37.7

    Ohio

    287 68 130 25 64 9 43 8 3 22.6 38.7

    Oklahoma

    85 23 28 8 26 7 16 2 1 23.9 37.3

    Oregon

    65 16 29 6 14 3 9 1 2 22.6 37.8

    Pennsylvania

    203 68 79 13 43 9 25 6 2 21.4 39.0

    Rhode Island

    14 4 5 1 4 (1) 3 (1) 1 23.8 41.1

    South Carolina

    90 16 38 10 25 5 18 1 2 24.9 35.4

    South Dakota

    21 6 8 2 4 1 3 (1) (1) 21.4 35.9

    Tennessee

    122 18 49 17 39 8 25 3 3 26.5 39.8

    Texas

    505 87 194 61 163 37 89 16 22 26.5 40.2

    Utah

    96 25 38 7 26 6 16 2 3 23.5 39.3

    Vermont

    14 5 5 1 3 1 2 (1) 1 22.1 41.2

    Virginia

    140 39 61 11 29 5 18 2 4 22.4 38.3

    Washington

    132 40 46 14 32 8 18 2 5 23.0 38.2

    West Virginia

    23 4 9 3 7 2 5 (1) 1 25.6 39.5

    Wisconsin

    132 39 44 12 37 4 26 3 5 23.5 40.0

    Wyoming

    12 3 5 1 4 1 2 (1) (1) 25.7 40.7

    White

    Alabama

    1,609 44 136 81 1,347 55 983 98 211 39.5 41.9

    Alaska

    217 12 26 18 161 17 81 21 42 39.6 43.2

    Arizona

    2,877 154 364 215 2,144 166 1,306 235 437 38.0 41.9

    Arkansas

    1,073 50 123 77 823 66 506 93 159 38.6 42.3

    California

    12,574 589 1,521 970 9,494 693 6,694 739 1,368 37.5 41.2

    Colorado

    2,600 140 260 204 1,996 168 1,204 227 396 38.5 42.0

    Connecticut

    1,405 73 157 105 1,070 113 588 138 231 38.5 42.4

    Delaware

    312 19 39 25 228 26 136 26 40 37.3 41.4

    District of Columbia

    219 8 18 17 177 13 106 20 37 39.6 41.7

    Florida

    7,964 297 736 465 6,466 396 4,592 464 1,014 38.8 41.8

    Georgia

    3,039 125 281 162 2,471 148 1,615 233 475 39.4 42.3

    Hawaii

    131 9 20 11 91 6 51 10 24 37.6 42.3

    Idaho

    872 52 102 63 654 60 381 79 134 38.2 42.4

    Illinois

    4,641 207 509 331 3,593 343 2,191 387 672 38.4 41.9

    Indiana

    2,794 154 318 218 2,103 209 1,160 301 433 38.4 42.3

    Iowa

    1,448 80 178 97 1,092 103 562 156 271 38.8 42.9

    Kansas

    1,261 88 149 110 914 98 457 149 210 38.0 42.3

    Kentucky

    1,661 86 211 125 1,240 118 730 158 234 37.9 41.8

    Louisiana

    1,253 56 134 79 983 76 623 84 201 39.5 42.9

    Maine

    626 41 91 51 443 46 231 73 92 37.3 41.9

    Maryland

    1,687 80 200 138 1,269 107 773 167 222 38.1 41.6

    Massachusetts

    2,820 156 346 210 2,108 197 1,199 259 452 38.2 42.1

    Michigan

    3,699 232 461 288 2,719 247 1,495 427 550 37.8 42.1

    Minnesota

    2,425 173 329 231 1,692 152 923 263 354 37.0 41.4

    Mississippi

    720 29 67 38 587 34 400 48 105 39.6 42.6

    Missouri

    2,485 142 284 190 1,869 194 1,041 274 359 38.1 41.8

    Montana

    488 34 63 40 352 28 204 41 79 37.8 42.2

    Nebraska

    906 59 109 72 666 64 348 103 150 38.0 41.9

    Nevada

    1,142 46 113 93 890 70 608 67 144 38.3 41.2

    New Hampshire

    659 36 88 52 484 39 278 70 96 37.8 42.0

    New Jersey

    3,081 144 381 194 2,362 241 1,497 224 400 37.9 41.8

    New Mexico

    754 36 88 54 576 52 362 59 101 38.4 42.1

    New York

    6,350 336 735 402 4,877 519 3,115 459 784 37.7 41.4

    North Carolina

    3,516 170 330 190 2,826 196 1,852 286 493 38.8 41.9

    North Dakota

    363 19 37 26 280 24 154 39 63 39.4 42.7

    Ohio

    4,432 264 599 356 3,214 292 1,789 488 645 37.6 42.1

    Oklahoma

    1,395 86 157 101 1,051 96 584 130 241 38.6 42.8

    Oregon

    1,718 110 245 169 1,193 123 706 143 221 36.8 41.4

    Pennsylvania

    4,899 314 576 321 3,688 318 2,297 427 646 37.5 41.6

    Rhode Island

    440 22 54 31 333 34 202 40 58 37.9 41.6

    South Carolina

    1,738 73 197 119 1,349 113 793 148 296 39.0 42.4

    South Dakota

    421 27 44 25 324 28 167 51 78 39.0 42.8

    Tennessee

    2,650 118 281 171 2,080 163 1,289 219 410 38.9 42.4

    Texas

    11,151 448 1,193 765 8,744 646 5,254 907 1,937 39.2 42.5

    Utah

    1,575 123 241 122 1,089 92 654 131 212 36.4 41.8

    Vermont

    299 20 37 23 219 22 126 27 43 37.5 41.8

    Virginia

    2,744 130 329 206 2,078 166 1,265 240 407 38.2 41.7

    Washington

    2,728 176 354 266 1,932 210 1,197 202 323 36.7 40.7

    West Virginia

    687 30 71 46 540 47 341 56 96 38.8 41.9

    Wisconsin

    2,603 170 321 203 1,909 158 999 336 416 38.2 42.6

    Wyoming

    249 14 30 18 186 16 92 27 51 39.5 43.7

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    570 20 44 26 480 27 352 29 72 39.2 41.6

    Alaska

    11 1 2 (1) 9 1 6 1 1 37.9 43.2

    Arizona

    223 11 29 17 166 13 98 13 42 38.6 42.5

    Arkansas

    187 7 23 12 144 9 104 11 21 37.9 41.4

    California

    1,070 42 133 78 816 58 555 63 140 38.6 42.3

    Colorado

    136 1 19 14 103 3 76 9 14 38.4 41.0

    Connecticut

    215 16 26 23 150 16 95 13 26 36.7 41.0

    Delaware

    112 5 9 8 90 11 52 10 18 39.6 41.8

    District of Columbia

    120 6 14 10 90 8 57 9 17 37.9 41.0

    Florida

    1,744 59 155 96 1,434 107 1,049 101 177 38.6 41.3

    Georgia

    1,636 44 133 89 1,369 80 941 107 242 40.0 42.5

    Hawaii

    12 (1) (1) 1 10 (1) 8 1 1 38.7 40.9

    Idaho

    10 1 2 1 6 1 4 1 1 36.2 44.6

    Illinois

    760 23 96 54 587 48 382 51 107 38.8 42.5

    Indiana

    314 20 40 14 239 19 145 26 48 37.9 42.1

    Iowa

    69 3 10 5 50 6 30 6 8 37.3 41.6

    Kansas

    85 4 10 9 62 7 34 9 12 38.6 41.8

    Kentucky

    168 8 25 12 123 14 73 14 21 37.4 42.0

    Louisiana

    586 26 62 40 458 45 308 30 75 38.8 42.1

    Maine

    15 1 2 1 11 1 7 1 2 36.0 40.8

    Maryland

    857 32 92 79 654 53 406 75 119 38.9 41.8

    Massachusetts

    326 13 41 21 251 26 167 18 41 38.6 42.2

    Michigan

    551 26 64 41 420 47 256 34 83 38.5 42.6

    Minnesota

    230 16 21 29 164 16 98 15 35 37.7 41.0

    Mississippi

    445 11 41 20 373 24 287 14 48 39.2 41.6

    Missouri

    316 12 32 25 247 27 166 20 34 38.1 40.8

    Montana

    4 (1) (1) (1) 4 (1) 2 (1) 1 39.5 41.3

    Nebraska

    51 2 5 3 41 3 23 7 9 39.4 42.5

    Nevada

    152 5 10 8 129 7 87 12 23 40.1 41.7

    New Hampshire

    15 1 1 1 12 (1) 6 2 3 40.9 44.0

    New Jersey

    672 22 66 43 541 56 375 37 73 38.6 41.6

    New Mexico

    27 1 5 2 19 2 13 2 3 37.2 42.1

    New York

    1,501 49 132 79 1,240 186 850 60 145 38.3 40.9

    North Carolina

    1,070 30 98 74 868 84 584 67 134 39.2 41.7

    North Dakota

    16 1 2 1 12 2 7 (1) 3 38.0 42.0

    Ohio

    671 39 92 55 486 45 304 51 86 37.6 41.6

    Oklahoma

    131 5 19 11 95 11 63 8 12 36.6 40.1

    Oregon

    51 5 5 2 39 6 18 6 9 38.0 42.3

    Pennsylvania

    675 12 77 49 537 39 340 47 112 40.3 43.4

    Rhode Island

    53 1 6 4 41 6 22 4 9 39.3 42.4

    South Carolina

    590 22 70 36 463 55 289 42 77 38.4 41.4

    South Dakota

    12 1 1 1 9 3 3 2 1 37.6 41.6

    Tennessee

    488 18 47 33 390 39 281 22 48 38.2 40.6

    Texas

    2,023 57 189 138 1,640 121 1,098 124 297 39.6 42.1

    Utah

    27 1 2 1 23 2 16 3 2 38.7 41.7

    Vermont

    7 (1) 1 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 36.6 40.6

    Virginia

    810 44 84 64 618 65 405 42 106 38.5 41.8

    Washington

    187 8 21 14 143 13 86 15 29 39.1 42.5

    West Virginia

    24 1 2 2 19 2 12 2 4 39.4 41.7

    Wisconsin

    131 3 14 12 102 8 62 10 21 40.4 43.3

    Wyoming

    3 (1) (1) (1) 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 45.7 47.3

    Asian

    Alabama

    52 1 4 2 45 1 32 5 7 41.0 43.7

    Alaska

    23 1 2 2 18 2 9 2 5 40.2 43.6

    Arizona

    162 8 20 7 128 4 92 10 22 38.2 42.3

    Arkansas

    30 1 2 2 25 1 19 2 3 39.0 40.9

    California

    3,437 127 320 223 2,767 143 2,091 196 338 38.4 41.4

    Colorado

    119 7 19 7 88 7 58 9 13 37.1 41.8

    Connecticut

    88 5 8 10 64 9 42 7 6 36.5 40.0

    Delaware

    27 1 2 2 22 3 15 1 4 38.8 41.2

    District of Columbia

    25 1 2 2 20 1 14 2 3 39.2 41.1

    Florida

    394 17 21 11 346 14 254 21 57 40.7 42.9

    Georgia

    258 4 21 14 219 11 155 14 39 40.2 42.6

    Hawaii

    241 12 31 19 180 9 128 12 31 37.9 41.5

    Idaho

    16 1 2 2 12 1 9 2 1 37.7 40.9

    Illinois

    487 19 51 33 384 24 284 23 53 38.1 41.4

    Indiana

    84 4 8 6 66 3 38 6 19 40.9 45.0

    Iowa

    41 2 5 3 31 3 22 2 3 36.9 41.0

    Kansas

    46 4 6 3 34 3 19 5 7 37.5 42.3

    Kentucky

    35 2 4 2 27 1 21 (1) 4 38.7 41.8

    Louisiana

    41 1 5 4 31 2 19 1 8 40.0 44.0

    Maine

    5 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 3 (1) (1) 33.4 39.9

    Maryland

    329 12 44 24 249 21 170 25 34 37.1 41.1

    Massachusetts

    343 9 31 18 286 16 221 17 32 38.7 41.0

    Michigan

    195 5 15 13 162 14 114 11 23 38.9 41.6

    Minnesota

    122 8 12 8 94 5 58 9 21 39.1 42.8

    Mississippi

    17 (1) 2 1 14 1 10 1 2 39.9 43.3

    Missouri

    65 3 5 6 51 4 36 4 8 38.2 41.0

    Montana

    4 (1) (1) (1) 4 (1) 3 (1) 1 42.7 43.8

    Nebraska

    40 2 3 2 33 2 22 2 7 40.4 43.5

    Nevada

    147 6 17 11 114 9 84 5 16 38.3 41.6

    New Hampshire

    31 1 3 2 25 2 17 2 4 40.6 42.5

    New Jersey

    649 19 58 29 544 33 424 30 56 38.5 40.9

    New Mexico

    24 1 2 2 19 3 11 2 3 38.3 42.1

    New York

    1,090 44 139 63 844 94 597 60 92 37.1 40.8

    North Carolina

    227 10 14 11 193 13 143 13 25 38.8 41.6

    North Dakota

    8 (1) 1 1 6 (1) 4 1 1 40.7 42.6

    Ohio

    173 4 19 7 143 16 94 10 22 39.2 42.0

    Oklahoma

    42 3 4 3 32 2 22 3 5 38.1 42.0

    Oregon

    120 6 14 9 90 9 57 15 9 36.9 41.0

    Pennsylvania

    326 8 33 20 265 22 201 11 32 38.9 41.4

    Rhode Island

    15 (1) 1 1 12 1 7 1 3 40.2 41.6

    South Carolina

    54 4 3 2 45 2 29 6 8 39.6 42.5

    South Dakota

    4 1 (1) (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) (1) 34.2 39.7

    Tennessee

    94 2 8 3 81 2 58 6 14 40.4 42.9

    Texas

    1,075 33 74 49 919 57 675 56 131 39.7 41.9

    Utah

    52 4 6 3 40 3 24 5 9 38.5 42.7

    Vermont

    7 (1) 1 (1) 6 (1) 4 1 1 37.3 40.8

    Virginia

    368 15 43 25 285 26 190 25 44 37.9 41.2

    Washington

    482 21 52 31 378 23 286 31 38 37.2 40.1

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    100 5 9 7 80 5 54 9 12 38.1 41.4

    Wyoming

    3 (1) (1) (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) (1) 40.3 42.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    130 5 15 7 103 4 79 3 16 38.1 40.8

    Alaska

    27 1 4 3 18 2 11 2 4 38.3 41.9

    Arizona

    1,280 43 163 89 985 63 688 83 151 38.1 41.3

    Arkansas

    133 4 13 11 105 12 67 13 13 38.0 40.9

    California

    7,324 279 904 558 5,582 425 4,236 355 567 37.2 40.6

    Colorado

    745 36 71 65 573 50 362 63 98 38.3 41.6

    Connecticut

    318 12 44 34 228 30 141 24 33 37.0 40.7

    Delaware

    59 3 8 4 43 6 28 4 5 36.4 39.9

    District of Columbia

    42 1 6 5 30 3 19 4 4 37.4 40.7

    Florida

    3,424 87 282 205 2,851 171 2,233 139 307 38.7 41.0

    Georgia

    644 22 60 42 519 23 386 35 76 38.9 41.4

    Hawaii

    63 3 8 6 46 2 30 5 9 38.1 42.1

    Idaho

    157 5 16 12 125 12 74 16 22 39.3 42.5

    Illinois

    1,210 34 140 77 960 99 641 84 135 38.3 41.2

    Indiana

    311 21 35 19 236 26 147 26 36 37.3 41.0

    Iowa

    136 7 17 11 101 13 56 14 19 37.8 41.1

    Kansas

    216 14 30 23 149 19 83 22 26 37.0 41.1

    Kentucky

    134 5 18 9 103 12 64 16 12 37.8 39.9

    Louisiana

    178 10 24 14 130 14 78 10 28 38.4 41.7

    Maine

    12 1 4 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 29.8 39.3

    Maryland

    378 19 47 40 272 26 176 24 46 37.3 40.2

    Massachusetts

    393 18 58 24 293 30 189 24 50 37.4 41.8

    Michigan

    266 16 39 26 185 19 108 23 35 36.7 41.1

    Minnesota

    192 12 33 20 128 21 73 17 17 35.4 39.5

    Mississippi

    50 2 11 2 35 2 28 2 4 36.3 39.9

    Missouri

    162 5 26 14 117 21 68 14 14 36.5 40.3

    Montana

    24 1 3 3 17 1 10 2 3 37.6 41.9

    Nebraska

    129 6 12 13 98 13 58 13 15 38.0 40.8

    Nevada

    551 15 58 49 429 39 313 28 50 37.9 40.7

    New Hampshire

    38 2 4 3 28 1 19 3 5 37.3 41.2

    New Jersey

    926 30 111 51 734 75 523 52 85 37.8 41.2

    New Mexico

    442 17 54 35 336 33 219 30 54 38.3 42.1

    New York

    1,864 72 225 116 1,451 176 1,067 61 147 37.1 40.5

    North Carolina

    712 25 67 41 580 58 410 41 70 38.3 41.0

    North Dakota

    15 1 1 2 11 1 6 1 3 41.2 44.4

    Ohio

    207 11 25 18 153 16 99 16 22 38.0 42.8

    Oklahoma

    268 13 37 25 193 24 105 21 42 37.8 42.1

    Oregon

    275 14 42 30 189 18 131 18 21 35.8 39.7

    Pennsylvania

    446 12 48 32 353 31 249 27 47 38.7 41.5

    Rhode Island

    88 3 11 7 67 8 44 5 10 37.5 40.5

    South Carolina

    250 12 34 17 187 15 113 15 43 38.3 41.6

    South Dakota

    18 1 1 1 16 2 9 2 3 39.1 41.5

    Tennessee

    295 11 34 16 233 19 172 17 26 37.9 40.4

    Texas

    5,603 191 639 402 4,371 340 2,787 399 844 38.8 41.8

    Utah

    294 14 36 23 221 22 145 23 31 37.3 41.0

    Vermont

    6 1 (1) 1 4 1 3 1 1 36.9 41.6

    Virginia

    447 14 56 37 341 22 240 33 46 38.0 41.2

    Washington

    622 29 79 68 446 61 305 32 48 36.3 39.6

    West Virginia

    15 (1) 1 2 11 2 7 2 2 38.9 40.9

    Wisconsin

    231 16 42 17 157 13 104 20 19 35.9 41.2

    Wyoming

    24 1 2 2 19 2 10 2 5 40.7 44.3

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2025 annual averages
    Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    102 14 34 4 8 43 269 17 8 14 45 54 26 105

    Alaska

    33 3 11 2 1 15 52 2 3 3 11 8 6 20

    Arizona

    268 38 110 11 (3) 109 608 48 29 20 77 172 61 200

    Arkansas

    86 10 34 3 6 33 224 14 9 8 34 54 27 79

    California

    1,105 161 424 98 21 402 3,186 389 227 166 504 655 266 979

    Colorado

    226 29 103 7 5 83 480 41 28 18 70 104 54 166

    Connecticut

    129 21 59 3 3 43 310 21 13 15 32 78 30 120

    Delaware

    40 4 17 2 1 15 77 4 4 3 9 17 12 29

    District of Columbia

    36 3 18 2 1 13 43 5 4 2 5 10 3 15

    Florida

    469 103 165 24 7 170 1,466 154 77 64 189 320 218 444

    Georgia

    263 41 104 9 12 96 645 46 30 37 88 158 81 204

    Hawaii

    56 6 18 12 1 19 105 5 3 4 17 26 15 33

    Idaho

    63 7 25 3 1 27 174 9 6 6 35 52 20 45

    Illinois

    391 50 169 18 5 150 971 61 76 45 159 249 107 275

    Indiana

    228 29 81 9 9 100 580 33 23 29 100 118 69 209

    Iowa

    116 13 48 2 4 49 278 11 16 10 38 70 46 88

    Kansas

    135 16 51 9 9 51 273 14 5 6 40 72 37 99

    Kentucky

    145 17 41 2 22 64 354 20 17 15 46 92 41 123

    Louisiana

    123 14 34 4 13 57 299 22 11 9 45 66 31 115

    Maine

    58 5 26 1 3 23 140 8 7 4 24 27 28 42

    Maryland

    269 19 99 29 11 111 455 34 26 16 77 108 66 128

    Massachusetts

    265 26 118 26 4 91 609 32 29 29 88 139 79 213

    Michigan

    334 44 143 11 13 124 864 42 56 46 153 188 110 269

    Minnesota

    283 25 132 9 3 114 593 31 24 16 96 147 73 205

    Mississippi

    62 8 24 3 4 24 152 9 10 5 25 34 22 47

    Missouri

    248 16 101 9 17 105 476 17 19 23 90 124 79 123

    Montana

    44 5 17 2 1 19 105 6 3 3 18 21 13 40

    Nebraska

    97 11 44 3 4 36 172 9 4 6 25 57 24 47

    Nevada

    109 20 41 3 2 44 223 36 15 8 25 44 20 75

    New Hampshire

    51 5 26 4 2 15 138 5 4 10 21 25 24 48

    New Jersey

    247 31 103 14 8 93 735 76 28 38 105 167 91 232

    New Mexico

    58 9 21 2 1 25 154 11 11 6 24 27 20 54

    New York

    538 46 231 48 9 204 1,522 133 102 90 208 260 182 548

    North Carolina

    293 33 101 16 20 124 664 31 41 28 110 175 95 184

    North Dakota

    36 3 17 2 1 13 60 4 2 2 10 18 9 17

    Ohio

    402 39 185 15 14 149 1,081 55 48 42 174 291 174 297

    Oklahoma

    137 14 42 3 9 69 325 22 10 14 59 81 46 94

    Oregon

    167 18 62 10 13 64 431 30 17 25 80 74 33 172

    Pennsylvania

    408 33 199 15 10 151 1,033 64 38 55 172 252 154 297

    Rhode Island

    41 5 16 5 1 15 90 9 3 3 12 20 16 26

    South Carolina

    177 20 70 7 11 68 375 24 20 11 49 69 49 153

    South Dakota

    35 4 15 1 1 14 75 3 2 2 10 20 15 22

    Tennessee

    194 24 75 8 10 78 503 22 27 17 92 116 57 172

    Texas

    981 151 394 34 43 359 2,090 210 125 103 310 506 197 639

    Utah

    127 13 55 6 1 51 391 22 14 18 89 122 28 98

    Vermont

    25 2 11 1 1 11 62 2 2 2 9 13 10 24

    Virginia

    318 28 121 25 28 115 676 41 58 25 129 136 85 202

    Washington

    341 35 132 23 12 139 672 52 47 49 107 129 50 237

    West Virginia

    51 6 18 3 5 19 105 8 4 4 23 20 12 34

    Wisconsin

    226 18 122 5 4 78 544 24 20 33 81 139 88 159

    Wyoming

    21 2 8 1 1 8 45 2 2 1 8 11 7 14

    Men

    Alabama

    54 8 17 2 6 19 88 7 4 1 6 23 13 34

    Alaska

    18 2 6 1 (3) 8 20 2 1 (3) 1 3 3 10

    Arizona

    142 24 57 6 (3) 56 244 24 17 2 8 76 35 82

    Arkansas

    42 6 15 2 4 15 81 5 4 (3) 5 24 13 30

    California

    588 102 226 51 19 190 1,197 185 94 15 93 272 136 403

    Colorado

    112 19 49 3 5 37 184 23 12 3 7 56 22 60

    Connecticut

    63 9 32 1 3 18 106 10 5 2 4 26 13 47

    Delaware

    19 2 8 1 1 6 31 3 2 (3) 1 9 4 11

    District of Columbia

    17 1 9 1 (3) 6 18 3 2 (3) 1 4 2 6

    Florida

    240 56 79 15 6 84 604 80 36 7 31 152 123 174

    Georgia

    124 26 46 4 9 40 233 20 15 4 11 79 27 77

    Hawaii

    30 4 10 6 1 10 45 3 2 1 3 12 8 15

    Idaho

    34 4 14 1 1 14 65 5 2 1 4 23 10 19

    Illinois

    200 30 87 10 4 69 335 28 37 4 22 101 50 92

    Indiana

    127 19 46 6 6 50 211 18 11 2 13 46 33 88

    Iowa

    52 8 21 1 3 20 112 5 6 1 7 33 23 37

    Kansas

    69 8 29 4 6 22 109 9 2 1 7 33 18 39

    Kentucky

    76 10 20 2 16 28 126 12 5 4 6 38 20 40

    Louisiana

    57 9 14 2 8 25 106 11 5 (3) 8 22 14 45

    Maine

    31 3 13 (3) 2 13 50 4 3 (3) 4 11 14 14

    Maryland

    131 10 48 14 9 50 199 18 17 (3) 14 59 41 50

    Massachusetts

    128 16 54 12 4 42 209 15 10 3 15 58 37 71

    Michigan

    168 21 69 4 7 67 291 23 31 3 15 76 58 86

    Minnesota

    149 17 74 4 2 52 211 16 7 2 14 63 34 75

    Mississippi

    33 6 11 2 3 11 57 5 4 (3) 4 17 9 19

    Missouri

    129 9 51 5 11 52 174 5 10 2 14 65 35 43

    Montana

    23 3 10 1 1 9 40 4 1 (3) 3 9 6 16

    Nebraska

    46 5 21 1 2 17 67 4 2 (3) 3 26 11 20

    Nevada

    55 11 23 2 1 19 86 16 6 1 4 17 10 32

    New Hampshire

    26 3 13 2 1 8 49 3 2 1 4 10 12 18

    New Jersey

    125 17 58 7 5 38 267 35 12 3 12 60 47 97

    New Mexico

    31 6 11 1 1 11 60 6 6 (3) 4 12 8 24

    New York

    268 28 115 20 8 98 606 60 55 14 42 110 96 230

    North Carolina

    147 20 49 7 14 56 241 15 14 4 15 76 47 70

    North Dakota

    18 1 9 1 1 5 21 2 1 (3) 1 8 4 6

    Ohio

    209 20 98 9 8 74 406 23 21 3 18 129 86 127

    Oklahoma

    74 9 25 2 6 32 116 14 5 (3) 7 29 24 37

    Oregon

    91 12 34 6 9 29 174 15 8 3 23 38 16 71

    Pennsylvania

    217 20 108 8 6 75 391 28 23 7 30 101 71 131

    Rhode Island

    20 3 8 2 1 7 35 4 1 (3) 1 7 10 11

    South Carolina

    83 13 33 3 8 26 148 13 9 1 6 31 26 63

    South Dakota

    18 2 9 (3) 1 6 29 1 1 (3) 2 8 7 10

    Tennessee

    97 14 42 3 6 33 187 12 9 1 16 50 26 73

    Texas

    519 109 187 19 38 166 800 120 54 8 61 204 93 261

    Utah

    75 8 36 4 1 26 138 6 7 (3) 10 56 16 43

    Vermont

    12 1 5 (3) (3) 5 26 1 1 (3) 2 6 4 10

    Virginia

    163 16 58 15 13 61 255 25 26 3 18 59 45 79

    Washington

    191 26 70 13 9 73 275 23 25 9 24 57 31 104

    West Virginia

    26 4 10 1 3 9 40 4 2 (3) 5 9 5 14

    Wisconsin

    115 9 62 3 3 38 219 14 10 6 10 65 42 71

    Wyoming

    11 1 5 1 (3) 4 16 1 1 (3) 1 5 3 5

    Women

    Alabama

    49 5 17 2 2 23 180 10 4 13 39 31 13 70

    Alaska

    15 1 5 1 (3) 7 32 1 2 2 10 5 3 10

    Arizona

    126 14 53 5 (3) 53 364 24 13 18 68 96 26 118

    Arkansas

    44 4 19 1 2 18 143 9 5 8 29 30 14 49

    California

    517 59 197 47 2 212 1,989 204 133 151 411 383 130 576

    Colorado

    114 10 54 4 (3) 46 296 17 16 16 63 47 31 106

    Connecticut

    66 12 27 2 1 24 204 11 8 13 28 52 17 73

    Delaware

    21 2 9 1 1 9 46 1 2 3 7 8 7 17

    District of Columbia

    19 2 9 1 (3) 8 26 2 3 1 3 6 2 9

    Florida

    229 47 86 9 2 86 862 74 41 56 158 169 95 269

    Georgia

    139 15 58 5 4 57 412 26 15 33 77 80 53 127

    Hawaii

    26 2 9 6 (3) 9 60 3 1 4 14 14 7 18

    Idaho

    29 3 11 1 (3) 13 109 4 4 5 30 29 10 26

    Illinois

    191 19 82 8 1 81 636 33 39 40 137 147 57 183

    Indiana

    101 11 35 3 3 49 368 15 12 26 87 72 36 120

    Iowa

    65 5 27 1 1 29 166 6 10 9 31 37 23 51

    Kansas

    66 7 22 5 3 29 164 5 3 5 33 39 19 60

    Kentucky

    70 7 20 1 6 36 228 8 12 11 40 54 21 83

    Louisiana

    65 5 20 3 5 32 192 12 5 9 37 43 17 69

    Maine

    27 2 12 (3) 2 10 90 5 4 4 20 15 14 29

    Maryland

    138 9 51 15 2 61 256 16 9 15 62 49 25 78

    Massachusetts

    137 10 64 14 1 49 400 17 19 26 74 82 42 141

    Michigan

    167 23 75 6 6 57 573 20 25 43 139 112 52 183

    Minnesota

    134 8 58 5 1 62 381 15 17 14 83 84 39 130

    Mississippi

    29 2 13 1 1 12 95 4 6 5 21 17 13 29

    Missouri

    120 6 50 5 6 53 301 11 9 21 76 59 45 80

    Montana

    21 2 8 1 (3) 10 64 3 2 3 15 12 7 23

    Nebraska

    52 5 23 1 2 20 106 5 2 6 23 31 13 27

    Nevada

    54 9 18 1 1 25 137 20 10 7 21 27 10 43

    New Hampshire

    25 2 13 2 1 8 89 2 3 9 17 15 12 30

    New Jersey

    122 14 44 7 2 54 469 41 16 35 93 106 43 135

    New Mexico

    27 2 10 1 (3) 14 94 5 5 6 21 15 12 30

    New York

    270 18 116 28 2 106 916 74 47 76 166 150 87 318

    North Carolina

    147 13 52 9 5 68 424 16 26 24 95 99 48 115

    North Dakota

    18 1 8 1 (3) 8 39 2 1 2 9 10 5 11

    Ohio

    193 19 88 6 6 74 675 33 27 39 156 162 88 170

    Oklahoma

    63 5 17 1 3 36 209 8 5 14 52 52 22 57

    Oregon

    76 6 28 4 4 35 257 15 8 22 58 35 17 101

    Pennsylvania

    191 13 92 7 4 76 642 36 15 48 143 151 82 167

    Rhode Island

    21 2 8 3 (3) 8 55 5 2 3 11 13 7 15

    South Carolina

    93 7 37 4 3 42 227 11 10 10 44 39 23 90

    South Dakota

    17 2 7 1 (3) 8 46 2 1 2 8 12 8 13

    Tennessee

    97 10 33 6 4 45 316 11 18 16 76 67 30 99

    Texas

    462 42 207 15 5 193 1,290 90 72 95 250 302 104 378

    Utah

    52 5 20 2 (3) 25 253 15 8 18 79 66 12 55

    Vermont

    13 1 5 1 (3) 6 37 1 1 2 7 7 5 14

    Virginia

    154 12 63 10 15 55 421 17 32 22 111 77 40 123

    Washington

    149 9 61 10 3 66 397 29 21 40 83 72 19 133

    West Virginia

    25 2 8 2 2 11 65 4 2 4 18 11 7 20

    Wisconsin

    111 9 60 1 (3) 40 325 10 10 27 71 74 45 88

    Wyoming

    9 1 3 1 (3) 4 29 1 1 1 7 6 3 9

    White

    Alabama

    71 9 26 3 6 28 191 12 4 10 31 41 18 76

    Alaska

    23 2 9 2 1 10 33 1 1 1 7 5 4 13

    Arizona

    226 34 93 9 (3) 90 506 42 21 15 66 141 55 166

    Arkansas

    69 6 27 3 5 27 181 10 6 6 28 45 22 63

    California

    788 123 289 70 19 287 2,292 288 154 115 341 448 205 740

    Colorado

    198 22 93 5 5 73 407 28 16 14 64 86 51 148

    Connecticut

    99 15 50 2 3 28 236 14 11 10 28 59 26 88

    Delaware

    26 2 12 1 1 10 59 3 3 2 7 13 10 22

    District of Columbia

    21 2 11 1 (3) 7 21 2 2 1 3 5 2 8

    Florida

    361 85 119 16 7 133 1,137 100 56 46 160 222 193 359

    Georgia

    173 26 70 7 8 62 395 27 11 26 64 89 50 127

    Hawaii

    13 2 4 2 (3) 4 27 1 1 1 4 4 5 12

    Idaho

    58 6 23 2 1 26 159 8 5 5 33 47 19 42

    Illinois

    315 44 136 13 4 117 733 47 59 33 118 184 85 206

    Indiana

    198 25 73 7 8 85 492 26 17 26 91 101 62 168

    Iowa

    105 11 45 2 4 43 250 10 14 8 32 66 45 75

    Kansas

    115 13 45 7 8 42 232 12 4 5 34 62 35 80

    Kentucky

    123 14 33 2 18 54 298 16 11 14 37 75 40 106

    Louisiana

    79 9 22 2 9 37 190 11 4 6 30 43 23 73

    Maine

    54 5 24 1 3 21 130 8 6 4 23 23 27 40

    Maryland

    152 11 56 15 7 64 267 19 10 9 51 55 52 70

    Massachusetts

    219 19 101 23 3 74 493 24 23 20 71 104 77 175

    Michigan

    283 35 127 10 11 100 698 35 34 36 133 139 100 220

    Minnesota

    235 24 115 7 2 87 498 22 13 12 82 123 70 176

    Mississippi

    39 5 15 1 2 14 94 4 4 4 19 19 15 30

    Missouri

    211 14 86 8 17 85 405 13 16 18 79 107 71 100

    Montana

    41 5 16 2 1 17 95 6 3 3 16 19 12 37

    Nebraska

    89 10 40 2 3 33 151 7 4 4 23 49 23 41

    Nevada

    82 16 28 3 2 33 171 28 11 6 19 31 18 58

    New Hampshire

    47 4 24 3 2 14 128 4 4 9 20 22 24 45

    New Jersey

    172 18 73 11 8 63 547 52 20 29 81 119 75 172

    New Mexico

    50 7 19 2 1 21 128 8 9 5 21 22 18 44

    New York

    402 34 177 40 7 145 1,070 77 58 70 138 183 152 392

    North Carolina

    209 23 77 9 16 84 481 21 19 24 85 119 81 132

    North Dakota

    31 2 15 2 1 11 52 3 1 2 9 15 8 15

    Ohio

    334 28 162 13 13 118 885 37 37 36 150 227 162 236

    Oklahoma

    102 12 29 2 8 50 241 14 6 10 42 62 38 70

    Oregon

    149 16 54 9 12 57 376 25 15 20 72 64 31 148

    Pennsylvania

    338 29 160 12 10 128 873 51 24 51 143 202 142 260

    Rhode Island

    32 3 13 4 1 11 74 7 2 2 11 17 15 20

    South Carolina

    124 15 54 5 7 42 265 12 12 7 37 46 34 118

    South Dakota

    32 3 14 1 1 13 65 2 1 1 9 17 15 19

    Tennessee

    157 20 60 7 8 62 413 16 18 13 78 100 45 142

    Texas

    765 126 302 30 35 273 1,641 166 88 82 262 377 165 502

    Utah

    119 12 52 6 1 48 367 20 13 16 83 114 27 93

    Vermont

    24 2 10 1 1 11 56 2 2 2 9 10 9 23

    Virginia

    212 17 87 18 18 72 453 22 30 19 92 78 70 142

    Washington

    263 29 102 18 10 105 532 47 37 35 88 92 43 190

    West Virginia

    47 5 16 3 5 18 100 7 4 4 21 19 12 33

    Wisconsin

    205 16 118 5 4 62 489 20 17 28 75 124 87 138

    Wyoming

    19 2 8 1 1 7 44 2 2 1 8 10 7 14

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 2 8 2 3 13 63 5 3 4 11 8 6 26

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Arizona

    17 3 8 1 (3) 6 40 4 5 4 4 7 1 15

    Arkansas

    12 2 4 (3) 1 4 31 3 2 2 3 7 4 10

    California

    68 13 23 9 (3) 23 186 32 20 9 22 49 7 47

    Colorado

    13 3 4 1 (3) 5 21 1 3 2 3 3 1 8

    Connecticut

    18 4 4 1 (3) 10 46 6 1 4 3 10 2 20

    Delaware

    10 1 4 1 (3) 4 11 1 1 1 1 2 1 4

    District of Columbia

    12 1 5 (3) (3) 5 18 3 2 (3) 1 4 2 6

    Florida

    78 12 30 8 (3) 28 231 34 15 11 17 81 16 57

    Georgia

    74 13 28 2 4 27 193 14 17 5 17 49 29 63

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 1 1 (3) 1 1 (3) (3)

    Illinois

    38 5 13 1 1 18 135 11 11 6 21 35 17 34

    Indiana

    19 3 6 (3) (3) 11 55 3 3 1 5 10 4 29

    Iowa

    6 2 1 (3) (3) 3 13 (3) (3) 1 3 1 1 6

    Kansas

    11 1 3 1 (3) 5 12 1 1 (3) 2 3 1 4

    Kentucky

    10 (3) 5 (3) (3) 5 35 4 5 1 5 9 1 10

    Louisiana

    34 4 11 2 2 15 94 9 6 3 14 20 7 35

    Maine

    1 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3)

    Maryland

    87 6 33 13 4 32 116 9 14 5 14 26 13 35

    Massachusetts

    21 4 6 1 (3) 9 54 5 4 4 7 17 1 17

    Michigan

    31 4 8 1 2 16 100 4 20 8 12 21 10 25

    Minnesota

    27 1 9 (3) 1 16 39 4 7 2 3 13 1 9

    Mississippi

    21 3 7 1 1 9 51 5 6 1 4 12 7 15

    Missouri

    25 1 11 1 (3) 12 43 1 1 4 7 8 5 18

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 7 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 1 2

    Nevada

    11 1 4 (3) (3) 5 13 2 1 (3) 1 4 1 4

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    36 7 12 1 (3) 15 96 15 7 6 7 22 9 29

    New Mexico

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 7 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 1 3

    New York

    68 7 21 6 1 33 192 22 20 8 28 36 19 60

    North Carolina

    68 7 18 5 3 34 134 7 19 2 15 38 13 40

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    55 9 18 1 2 25 131 17 8 4 18 36 9 40

    Oklahoma

    10 1 3 (3) 1 5 25 5 (3) 1 3 6 1 9

    Oregon

    3 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 9 1 (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) 3

    Pennsylvania

    39 2 21 (3) (3) 16 99 10 11 2 12 28 10 25

    Rhode Island

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 2 8 2 1 1 (3) 1 1 3

    South Carolina

    41 4 13 (3) 1 22 87 9 7 4 11 17 14 24

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) 1

    Tennessee

    33 4 13 1 2 13 65 5 8 1 9 10 9 23

    Texas

    128 17 51 2 8 50 255 29 27 11 26 68 18 77

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Virginia

    62 9 19 3 4 27 130 14 17 2 16 32 9 40

    Washington

    15 (3) 4 1 1 9 29 1 2 4 6 9 2 5

    West Virginia

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Wisconsin

    12 1 3 (3) (3) 7 18 2 2 2 2 3 (3) 6

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    1 1 1 (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) (3) 2 2 (3) 1

    Alaska

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 1

    Arizona

    6 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 28 1 (3) (3) 3 15 2 6

    Arkansas

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    California

    184 12 89 15 (3) 69 486 43 31 31 99 101 48 134

    Colorado

    7 1 3 (3) (3) 2 24 2 3 1 2 10 1 7

    Connecticut

    6 (3) 4 (3) (3) 2 17 1 (3) 1 (3) 5 2 9

    Delaware

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    12 1 7 (3) (3) 4 36 2 1 3 6 6 7 11

    Georgia

    10 1 3 (3) (3) 6 30 2 1 4 5 7 1 9

    Hawaii

    21 2 7 6 (3) 6 40 1 1 2 7 12 7 10

    Idaho

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Illinois

    27 1 14 4 (3) 8 76 2 4 2 16 16 4 31

    Indiana

    4 1 1 (3) (3) 2 14 (3) (3) 1 1 3 2 6

    Iowa

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 8 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 4

    Kansas

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 9 (3) (3) (3) 2 2 (3) 4

    Kentucky

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 5 (3) (3) (3) 2 2 (3) 1

    Louisiana

    3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 7 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 1 3

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3)

    Maryland

    18 (3) 8 2 (3) 9 62 3 2 1 11 23 1 21

    Massachusetts

    17 2 9 2 (3) 4 40 2 3 2 8 11 1 13

    Michigan

    7 1 5 (3) (3) 2 25 (3) 1 1 4 10 (3) 10

    Minnesota

    11 (3) 5 (3) (3) 6 17 1 (3) 1 3 6 (3) 5

    Mississippi

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Missouri

    4 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 9 1 (3) (3) 3 3 (3) 3

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 2

    Nevada

    10 1 5 (3) 1 3 23 2 3 1 3 6 (3) 8

    New Hampshire

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    35 4 16 1 (3) 13 71 7 1 2 16 16 3 26

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New York

    49 3 24 2 2 18 197 23 16 10 37 27 11 73

    North Carolina

    7 (3) 4 1 (3) 2 28 2 2 2 4 12 1 4

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    7 (3) 3 1 (3) 3 22 (3) (3) 1 4 11 (3) 6

    Oklahoma

    3 1 1 (3) 1 1 6 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) 1

    Oregon

    6 (3) 3 1 (3) 2 23 1 (3) 2 4 3 1 12

    Pennsylvania

    23 (3) 13 4 (3) 6 38 1 2 1 14 12 (3) 9

    Rhode Island

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 6 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 4

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 11 1 1 1 3 3 1 1

    Texas

    51 2 31 1 (3) 17 105 3 4 7 17 28 10 35

    Utah

    4 (3) 3 (3) (3) 1 9 (3) (3) (3) 2 4 (3) 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Virginia

    29 2 10 3 4 11 54 3 5 3 18 7 4 15

    Washington

    36 3 18 2 (3) 13 69 3 5 9 8 21 3 20

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    5 (3) (3) (3) (3) 5 15 2 (3) (3) 1 6 (3) 6

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    9 4 2 (3) 1 2 18 2 (3) 2 3 7 (3) 4

    Alaska

    4 1 1 (3) (3) 2 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 1

    Arizona

    90 23 29 3 (3) 34 205 29 9 9 28 57 11 62

    Arkansas

    8 1 2 (3) 2 2 21 2 1 (3) 4 6 1 7

    California

    424 90 124 39 16 155 1,318 235 111 77 204 314 38 337

    Colorado

    54 10 20 2 2 20 117 22 14 6 16 19 4 36

    Connecticut

    29 8 7 (3) 3 10 61 7 4 4 5 16 1 24

    Delaware

    5 1 2 (3) (3) 2 11 (3) 1 1 1 4 (3) 3

    District of Columbia

    4 1 1 (3) (3) 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 (3) 2

    Florida

    148 56 41 5 6 40 425 67 35 31 54 96 34 109

    Georgia

    43 13 16 1 5 8 81 15 1 11 14 15 4 22

    Hawaii

    6 (3) 2 1 (3) 2 12 1 (3) 1 2 3 1 4

    Idaho

    9 1 4 (3) (3) 4 24 2 1 1 4 8 1 7

    Illinois

    77 22 25 5 2 23 174 20 22 8 25 55 5 39

    Indiana

    23 10 3 (3) 2 8 52 7 3 1 9 14 (3) 17

    Iowa

    12 3 3 (3) 1 4 22 2 2 2 4 6 1 5

    Kansas

    23 6 7 (3) 3 7 44 4 1 2 4 14 1 18

    Kentucky

    15 3 2 (3) 8 3 16 3 2 1 1 7 (3) 2

    Louisiana

    19 6 2 1 6 5 29 7 1 2 3 5 1 10

    Maine

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 5 2 (3) 1 1 1 (3) 1

    Maryland

    50 8 11 3 6 22 57 11 4 2 11 11 1 17

    Massachusetts

    23 4 6 3 2 9 77 6 5 8 13 19 2 24

    Michigan

    23 6 4 (3) 3 10 58 7 4 5 13 12 1 16

    Minnesota

    21 8 5 1 1 7 43 5 1 2 1 11 1 23

    Mississippi

    6 2 1 (3) 2 1 9 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) 3

    Missouri

    13 2 5 (3) 1 5 32 2 3 2 8 10 1 6

    Montana

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 5 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 2

    Nebraska

    13 2 5 (3) (3) 5 18 3 1 1 2 7 (3) 5

    Nevada

    36 9 9 1 1 16 86 22 6 3 9 23 1 21

    New Hampshire

    2 1 1 (3) (3) 1 8 (3) 1 1 2 1 (3) 2

    New Jersey

    38 9 13 1 2 12 154 19 8 10 26 36 9 46

    New Mexico

    27 5 9 1 1 11 78 6 6 4 14 17 6 24

    New York

    86 13 28 8 4 33 327 51 29 26 50 54 10 108

    North Carolina

    42 11 9 1 7 13 91 13 7 4 15 26 2 24

    North Dakota

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Ohio

    12 2 2 (3) 3 4 42 2 6 3 5 11 (3) 15

    Oklahoma

    22 5 6 (3) 2 8 54 5 1 2 10 16 2 18

    Oregon

    28 6 9 1 3 9 58 6 4 5 9 13 1 19

    Pennsylvania

    23 4 11 (3) (3) 7 70 8 5 3 9 18 2 24

    Rhode Island

    8 2 2 1 1 3 13 2 (3) 1 2 3 (3) 5

    South Carolina

    23 4 8 1 4 6 39 5 1 1 5 11 2 14

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    23 7 4 (3) 4 8 38 4 3 2 4 10 2 13

    Texas

    420 97 130 16 32 145 813 124 57 57 122 203 47 202

    Utah

    24 5 7 1 1 10 49 7 5 2 10 16 1 10

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    34 6 10 3 4 10 73 5 10 6 13 16 6 16

    Washington

    63 12 17 3 5 26 113 21 15 8 16 21 2 30

    West Virginia

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    19 3 6 1 1 9 55 2 5 5 7 19 2 14

    Wyoming

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2025 annual averages
    Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    47 20 4 13 10

    Alaska

    23 13 1 3 5

    Arizona

    134 69 16 16 33

    Arkansas

    46 20 5 9 12

    California

    670 314 124 113 119

    Colorado

    123 53 24 25 22

    Connecticut

    92 48 10 20 15

    Delaware

    19 7 3 3 5

    District of Columbia

    14 7 2 2 3

    Florida

    261 114 33 51 62

    Georgia

    168 74 30 31 33

    Hawaii

    34 19 2 7 6

    Idaho

    34 15 6 5 9

    Illinois

    211 102 21 43 45

    Indiana

    113 51 18 16 27

    Iowa

    65 27 11 11 16

    Kansas

    45 14 5 9 16

    Kentucky

    86 40 8 16 22

    Louisiana

    69 29 8 16 17

    Maine

    25 13 2 6 4

    Maryland

    116 48 15 22 30

    Massachusetts

    152 74 22 26 30

    Michigan

    184 78 21 37 49

    Minnesota

    125 58 14 23 31

    Mississippi

    35 12 5 10 8

    Missouri

    117 47 15 16 39

    Montana

    25 11 4 4 6

    Nebraska

    35 14 4 6 10

    Nevada

    56 29 6 10 11

    New Hampshire

    27 14 4 4 5

    New Jersey

    163 72 27 30 34

    New Mexico

    31 15 3 7 6

    New York

    321 156 50 49 66

    North Carolina

    160 73 24 25 39

    North Dakota

    13 6 1 2 3

    Ohio

    254 102 35 59 58

    Oklahoma

    57 20 10 9 18

    Oregon

    90 44 10 18 19

    Pennsylvania

    247 113 31 45 58

    Rhode Island

    26 11 2 9 4

    South Carolina

    79 29 12 21 16

    South Dakota

    18 6 3 4 5

    Tennessee

    104 46 18 17 23

    Texas

    488 245 50 84 109

    Utah

    62 30 10 10 12

    Vermont

    14 6 2 3 3

    Virginia

    186 88 21 31 46

    Washington

    157 80 26 23 27

    West Virginia

    24 9 4 6 5

    Wisconsin

    97 33 14 21 29

    Wyoming

    13 6 1 2 3

    Men

    Alabama

    23 8 1 8 5

    Alaska

    11 6 (3) 1 3

    Arizona

    64 34 5 10 16

    Arkansas

    20 10 2 4 5

    California

    295 150 32 55 59

    Colorado

    51 22 7 11 10

    Connecticut

    38 19 2 8 9

    Delaware

    8 4 1 1 2

    District of Columbia

    6 3 1 1 1

    Florida

    109 46 8 19 36

    Georgia

    73 31 9 16 17

    Hawaii

    14 8 1 3 2

    Idaho

    16 7 2 2 5

    Illinois

    103 50 7 23 23

    Indiana

    43 22 2 7 12

    Iowa

    29 12 2 7 9

    Kansas

    22 7 2 6 7

    Kentucky

    38 17 1 10 11

    Louisiana

    33 15 2 7 9

    Maine

    11 6 1 2 2

    Maryland

    48 21 5 10 12

    Massachusetts

    63 30 5 13 14

    Michigan

    82 40 5 14 24

    Minnesota

    62 30 5 11 16

    Mississippi

    17 5 2 5 4

    Missouri

    55 21 3 9 21

    Montana

    12 6 1 1 4

    Nebraska

    15 6 (3) 3 5

    Nevada

    24 14 1 4 5

    New Hampshire

    12 6 1 2 3

    New Jersey

    70 30 8 14 18

    New Mexico

    14 7 1 3 3

    New York

    137 74 15 15 34

    North Carolina

    65 31 5 10 19

    North Dakota

    5 3 (3) 1 2

    Ohio

    100 43 6 26 25

    Oklahoma

    23 9 2 4 8

    Oregon

    44 23 3 9 9

    Pennsylvania

    111 55 6 21 29

    Rhode Island

    10 5 (3) 3 2

    South Carolina

    31 11 6 8 6

    South Dakota

    7 3 1 2 2

    Tennessee

    49 23 4 10 12

    Texas

    208 100 13 37 57

    Utah

    27 13 3 5 6

    Vermont

    6 3 (3) 1 2

    Virginia

    89 37 5 24 23

    Washington

    69 37 10 9 13

    West Virginia

    10 4 1 3 3

    Wisconsin

    39 14 3 8 14

    Wyoming

    6 3 (3) 1 2

    Women

    Alabama

    24 11 3 5 5

    Alaska

    12 7 1 2 1

    Arizona

    70 36 11 6 17

    Arkansas

    26 10 3 5 7

    California

    375 164 92 59 60

    Colorado

    73 30 16 14 12

    Connecticut

    54 28 8 12 6

    Delaware

    10 4 2 2 3

    District of Columbia

    8 4 2 1 1

    Florida

    151 68 25 32 26

    Georgia

    95 42 21 15 17

    Hawaii

    20 11 2 4 4

    Idaho

    18 7 4 3 4

    Illinois

    108 52 14 20 22

    Indiana

    70 30 16 9 14

    Iowa

    36 15 9 4 8

    Kansas

    23 7 4 4 9

    Kentucky

    47 23 7 6 11

    Louisiana

    36 14 6 9 8

    Maine

    15 7 1 4 2

    Maryland

    68 27 10 12 18

    Massachusetts

    90 44 16 13 16

    Michigan

    102 38 15 24 25

    Minnesota

    63 28 9 12 15

    Mississippi

    18 7 3 5 4

    Missouri

    62 26 12 6 18

    Montana

    13 5 3 3 2

    Nebraska

    20 8 4 4 5

    Nevada

    32 15 5 7 6

    New Hampshire

    15 8 3 2 2

    New Jersey

    93 42 19 15 16

    New Mexico

    17 9 2 4 2

    New York

    183 82 35 34 32

    North Carolina

    95 41 18 15 20

    North Dakota

    8 4 1 2 2

    Ohio

    154 59 28 33 33

    Oklahoma

    34 11 8 5 10

    Oregon

    46 20 7 9 10

    Pennsylvania

    136 58 25 24 29

    Rhode Island

    15 6 2 5 2

    South Carolina

    48 18 7 13 10

    South Dakota

    11 3 2 3 3

    Tennessee

    55 23 14 7 11

    Texas

    280 145 37 47 52

    Utah

    35 17 7 5 6

    Vermont

    8 3 2 1 1

    Virginia

    97 51 16 7 23

    Washington

    88 43 16 14 14

    West Virginia

    14 5 3 4 3

    Wisconsin

    58 19 11 13 15

    Wyoming

    6 3 1 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    34 16 3 7 8

    Alaska

    15 9 1 2 3

    Arizona

    108 56 14 12 26

    Arkansas

    36 16 4 7 8

    California

    470 221 88 78 83

    Colorado

    105 48 20 18 19

    Connecticut

    65 36 8 11 10

    Delaware

    13 5 2 2 4

    District of Columbia

    9 5 1 1 1

    Florida

    198 88 26 37 48

    Georgia

    102 52 19 14 17

    Hawaii

    8 4 (3) 2 2

    Idaho

    32 14 6 5 8

    Illinois

    168 83 17 33 34

    Indiana

    101 48 18 12 24

    Iowa

    58 23 9 10 15

    Kansas

    38 11 4 9 14

    Kentucky

    69 33 7 13 17

    Louisiana

    48 21 4 11 12

    Maine

    24 12 2 6 4

    Maryland

    64 29 8 12 15

    Massachusetts

    118 56 19 20 23

    Michigan

    154 66 16 30 41

    Minnesota

    104 50 10 20 25

    Mississippi

    23 9 4 6 5

    Missouri

    101 41 14 12 33

    Montana

    24 11 4 4 6

    Nebraska

    33 13 4 5 10

    Nevada

    42 23 4 6 9

    New Hampshire

    26 14 3 4 4

    New Jersey

    111 49 16 22 24

    New Mexico

    28 14 3 6 5

    New York

    223 113 37 27 45

    North Carolina

    120 53 18 17 31

    North Dakota

    12 5 1 2 3

    Ohio

    202 91 30 39 43

    Oklahoma

    41 15 7 6 14

    Oregon

    75 37 8 14 16

    Pennsylvania

    211 99 25 38 48

    Rhode Island

    22 9 2 8 3

    South Carolina

    54 23 7 13 10

    South Dakota

    15 5 2 4 4

    Tennessee

    89 39 15 15 19

    Texas

    371 187 35 63 86

    Utah

    57 28 8 10 11

    Vermont

    13 6 1 3 3

    Virginia

    118 60 14 18 27

    Washington

    120 63 19 17 21

    West Virginia

    23 8 3 6 5

    Wisconsin

    89 30 13 19 27

    Wyoming

    12 6 1 2 3

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    11 4 1 5 1

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    13 6 1 3 4

    Arkansas

    7 2 (3) 3 2

    California

    40 20 6 7 8

    Colorado

    7 2 1 1 2

    Connecticut

    15 4 1 6 4

    Delaware

    3 1 (3) 1 1

    District of Columbia

    5 2 1 1 1

    Florida

    44 16 4 11 13

    Georgia

    53 15 10 14 14

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) 1

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    26 9 1 8 8

    Indiana

    6 2 (3) 3 1

    Iowa

    3 1 1 (3) 1

    Kansas

    2 1 (3) 1 1

    Kentucky

    10 3 1 3 3

    Louisiana

    19 7 3 5 4

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    35 11 4 8 13

    Massachusetts

    16 10 1 4 2

    Michigan

    15 6 2 4 3

    Minnesota

    9 3 1 1 3

    Mississippi

    12 3 2 3 3

    Missouri

    14 5 1 3 5

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    7 2 1 3 1

    New Hampshire

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    19 9 3 5 3

    New Mexico

    1 1 (3) 1 (3)

    New York

    45 17 5 12 10

    North Carolina

    29 14 3 6 5

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    39 7 3 15 14

    Oklahoma

    7 2 2 1 2

    Oregon

    3 1 1 1 (3)

    Pennsylvania

    22 9 2 7 4

    Rhode Island

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    South Carolina

    21 4 5 7 5

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    13 6 2 2 2

    Texas

    63 33 6 14 11

    Utah

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    33 13 2 5 13

    Washington

    6 2 1 1 2

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    4 1 1 1 2

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    6 4 1 1 1

    Arkansas

    1 1 (3) (3) 1

    California

    117 55 26 16 20

    Colorado

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Connecticut

    7 6 (3) 1 (3)

    Delaware

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    10 7 2 2 (3)

    Georgia

    10 4 1 3 1

    Hawaii

    12 7 1 2 1

    Idaho

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    15 9 3 2 1

    Indiana

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    Iowa

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Kansas

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    15 8 3 2 3

    Massachusetts

    12 7 1 2 2

    Michigan

    8 6 1 1 (3)

    Minnesota

    8 4 1 (3) 2

    Mississippi

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    27 12 7 3 5

    New Mexico

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    38 21 5 4 7

    North Carolina

    4 1 2 (3) 1

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    6 2 1 2 1

    Oklahoma

    1 (3) (3) (3) 1

    Oregon

    5 4 (3) (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    10 5 3 (3) 2

    Rhode Island

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    3 1 1 (3) 1

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Texas

    37 17 6 6 8

    Utah

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    22 13 4 1 5

    Washington

    20 11 4 2 3

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    1 (3) (3) (3) 1

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    36 20 7 4 5

    Arkansas

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    California

    222 96 49 43 34

    Colorado

    27 12 3 10 2

    Connecticut

    15 6 2 3 4

    Delaware

    2 1 1 (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    63 23 6 21 13

    Georgia

    21 8 2 2 8

    Hawaii

    3 2 (3) (3) 1

    Idaho

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    Illinois

    33 16 5 3 8

    Indiana

    9 4 2 2 1

    Iowa

    5 1 1 1 2

    Kansas

    6 1 2 2 1

    Kentucky

    5 2 (3) (3) 3

    Louisiana

    4 3 (3) (3) 1

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    13 5 2 3 3

    Massachusetts

    16 7 1 4 4

    Michigan

    13 5 (3) 1 7

    Minnesota

    5 2 1 1 1

    Mississippi

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    9 3 1 1 3

    Montana

    2 1 (3) 1 (3)

    Nebraska

    3 1 (3) 1 1

    Nevada

    19 12 1 3 3

    New Hampshire

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    New Jersey

    27 13 2 6 6

    New Mexico

    16 8 2 4 2

    New York

    51 27 6 7 11

    North Carolina

    21 13 4 (3) 4

    North Dakota

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    8 2 1 2 3

    Oklahoma

    7 3 1 1 1

    Oregon

    10 3 2 3 2

    Pennsylvania

    19 12 3 1 3

    Rhode Island

    4 2 (3) 1 (3)

    South Carolina

    6 2 1 2 (3)

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    8 3 (3) 2 2

    Texas

    164 72 19 32 40

    Utah

    11 5 1 2 2

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    23 8 1 6 9

    Washington

    20 11 3 2 3

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    10 3 (3) 3 4

    Wyoming

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 25. Unemployed people by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 25. Unemployed people by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    65 27 6 9 23 6

    Alaska

    19 9 3 4 5 1

    Arizona

    165 72 18 19 46 28

    Arkansas

    65 29 10 8 21 7

    California

    1,048 512 123 89 303 143

    Colorado

    131 61 16 20 37 13

    Connecticut

    88 42 15 13 25 8

    Delaware

    29 13 2 4 9 4

    District of Columbia

    25 14 2 2 8 1

    Florida

    427 167 34 55 139 66

    Georgia

    179 77 15 20 60 23

    Hawaii

    17 9 3 3 5 1

    Idaho

    35 15 6 5 13 3

    Illinois

    301 130 33 38 98 35

    Indiana

    122 57 20 14 39 12

    Iowa

    68 35 17 7 23 4

    Kansas

    56 27 9 8 17 4

    Kentucky

    97 38 14 12 36 11

    Louisiana

    90 43 10 12 27 8

    Maine

    23 13 5 3 7 1

    Maryland

    142 59 15 17 55 11

    Massachusetts

    179 99 32 13 54 12

    Michigan

    259 123 35 21 86 29

    Minnesota

    136 76 33 19 36 5

    Mississippi

    51 26 5 7 15 3

    Missouri

    122 57 23 17 37 10

    Montana

    19 9 5 4 6 1

    Nebraska

    36 15 4 5 11 5

    Nevada

    81 38 12 9 24 9

    New Hampshire

    25 14 3 3 6 1

    New Jersey

    239 110 28 24 73 31

    New Mexico

    41 18 5 5 14 5

    New York

    422 202 43 39 143 38

    North Carolina

    188 96 15 20 60 12

    North Dakota

    12 5 3 2 4 (1)

    Ohio

    287 143 47 43 85 15

    Oklahoma

    77 41 8 7 24 5

    Oregon

    119 64 15 10 34 10

    Pennsylvania

    285 154 51 32 78 21

    Rhode Island

    28 17 6 3 7 1

    South Carolina

    112 44 10 12 41 15

    South Dakota

    12 5 2 3 3 1

    Tennessee

    125 50 11 19 44 13

    Texas

    656 290 43 73 205 87

    Utah

    68 31 8 10 22 5

    Vermont

    10 5 2 2 2 (1)

    Virginia

    191 87 22 26 59 20

    Washington

    200 95 31 26 64 16

    West Virginia

    30 12 4 5 10 3

    Wisconsin

    106 65 26 11 25 5

    Wyoming

    10 5 2 2 3 (1)

    Men

    Alabama

    33 14 5 6 10 3

    Alaska

    11 5 2 2 3 1

    Arizona

    91 41 10 11 23 15

    Arkansas

    42 21 7 5 11 5

    California

    573 313 69 42 150 69

    Colorado

    80 37 10 13 21 9

    Connecticut

    54 27 9 8 15 4

    Delaware

    16 8 2 1 5 2

    District of Columbia

    12 7 1 1 3 1

    Florida

    220 92 19 21 72 35

    Georgia

    84 44 6 8 25 7

    Hawaii

    11 5 2 2 3 1

    Idaho

    18 9 3 2 6 1

    Illinois

    163 80 20 16 45 22

    Indiana

    66 34 12 5 21 7

    Iowa

    34 21 9 2 11 (1)

    Kansas

    30 15 4 4 8 2

    Kentucky

    51 21 5 4 21 5

    Louisiana

    45 25 6 7 10 3

    Maine

    13 7 3 1 4 1

    Maryland

    68 30 5 8 24 6

    Massachusetts

    103 65 22 8 23 7

    Michigan

    139 72 22 10 41 17

    Minnesota

    75 47 21 11 13 4

    Mississippi

    29 18 3 3 7 2

    Missouri

    66 27 12 11 18 9

    Montana

    11 6 3 2 3 (1)

    Nebraska

    19 8 3 2 5 4

    Nevada

    41 23 7 3 12 3

    New Hampshire

    14 10 3 1 3 (1)

    New Jersey

    128 62 17 12 39 15

    New Mexico

    26 13 3 3 8 2

    New York

    229 115 30 19 80 14

    North Carolina

    111 59 7 12 33 8

    North Dakota

    6 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    155 85 30 23 38 8

    Oklahoma

    38 23 3 4 8 3

    Oregon

    64 36 5 4 18 5

    Pennsylvania

    153 84 31 22 37 10

    Rhode Island

    15 10 4 1 3 1

    South Carolina

    53 24 6 7 14 8

    South Dakota

    7 3 1 2 2 1

    Tennessee

    68 24 6 11 23 9

    Texas

    356 176 24 40 99 41

    Utah

    38 19 5 5 11 3

    Vermont

    6 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Virginia

    98 47 9 8 31 12

    Washington

    112 63 19 12 33 5

    West Virginia

    17 8 3 3 4 2

    Wisconsin

    59 38 15 6 13 3

    Wyoming

    6 4 1 1 1 (1)

    Women

    Alabama

    32 13 1 3 13 3

    Alaska

    8 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    74 31 8 8 22 12

    Arkansas

    24 8 3 4 11 2

    California

    475 199 54 47 154 75

    Colorado

    51 24 6 7 16 3

    Connecticut

    34 15 6 6 10 3

    Delaware

    13 5 1 3 3 2

    District of Columbia

    13 7 1 1 5 (1)

    Florida

    207 76 15 34 66 31

    Georgia

    95 32 9 12 35 16

    Hawaii

    6 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Idaho

    17 6 3 2 7 2

    Illinois

    137 50 14 21 54 12

    Indiana

    56 23 8 9 18 5

    Iowa

    34 14 7 4 12 4

    Kansas

    26 12 5 4 8 2

    Kentucky

    46 17 9 8 16 5

    Louisiana

    44 18 4 5 17 4

    Maine

    10 6 2 1 2 1

    Maryland

    75 29 9 10 31 5

    Massachusetts

    76 34 9 6 31 5

    Michigan

    120 51 12 11 45 12

    Minnesota

    61 29 12 8 23 1

    Mississippi

    22 9 2 4 8 1

    Missouri

    56 30 11 6 19 1

    Montana

    9 3 2 2 3 1

    Nebraska

    17 7 2 3 6 1

    Nevada

    39 15 5 6 12 6

    New Hampshire

    11 5 1 2 3 1

    New Jersey

    111 49 11 13 34 16

    New Mexico

    15 5 1 2 6 2

    New York

    193 87 13 20 63 23

    North Carolina

    77 36 8 9 27 4

    North Dakota

    6 2 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    132 58 17 20 47 7

    Oklahoma

    39 18 5 3 16 2

    Oregon

    55 28 10 6 16 4

    Pennsylvania

    132 70 19 11 41 11

    Rhode Island

    13 7 2 2 3 1

    South Carolina

    59 21 5 5 27 6

    South Dakota

    5 2 1 2 1 1

    Tennessee

    58 26 6 7 20 4

    Texas

    300 114 20 33 106 46

    Utah

    30 12 3 5 11 2

    Vermont

    4 1 1 1 1 (1)

    Virginia

    93 39 13 18 28 8

    Washington

    88 32 12 14 32 10

    West Virginia

    13 4 2 3 5 2

    Wisconsin

    47 28 11 5 12 2

    Wyoming

    4 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    White

    Alabama

    33 15 3 4 12 3

    Alaska

    8 4 2 1 2 1

    Arizona

    125 58 16 14 33 20

    Arkansas

    43 19 8 6 12 5

    California

    719 368 101 53 205 94

    Colorado

    103 47 12 18 28 11

    Connecticut

    59 29 12 6 17 7

    Delaware

    14 5 2 1 5 2

    District of Columbia

    10 6 1 1 3 (1)

    Florida

    290 117 28 46 85 41

    Georgia

    70 28 10 9 22 11

    Hawaii

    4 3 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Idaho

    33 14 5 4 12 3

    Illinois

    202 94 30 25 60 23

    Indiana

    91 44 14 10 29 9

    Iowa

    60 32 16 7 19 2

    Kansas

    41 18 7 6 13 4

    Kentucky

    74 31 13 9 26 10

    Louisiana

    48 22 7 8 13 4

    Maine

    20 10 4 2 6 1

    Maryland

    52 22 8 4 22 4

    Massachusetts

    124 72 23 9 37 7

    Michigan

    169 79 25 14 55 21

    Minnesota

    91 59 27 10 19 2

    Mississippi

    22 12 2 4 5 1

    Missouri

    86 37 19 14 28 7

    Montana

    16 8 5 3 4 1

    Nebraska

    30 12 4 4 9 4

    Nevada

    54 27 9 5 13 8

    New Hampshire

    22 12 3 3 5 1

    New Jersey

    149 71 21 16 47 16

    New Mexico

    32 15 4 4 9 3

    New York

    233 114 35 24 76 20

    North Carolina

    109 50 9 13 40 6

    North Dakota

    9 5 3 1 3 (1)

    Ohio

    200 99 37 29 59 12

    Oklahoma

    51 28 6 5 15 3

    Oregon

    97 54 14 8 28 7

    Pennsylvania

    198 111 43 24 49 15

    Rhode Island

    20 12 4 3 4 1

    South Carolina

    55 24 5 6 18 6

    South Dakota

    8 4 2 2 2 (1)

    Tennessee

    89 36 10 13 29 11

    Texas

    437 193 34 51 135 57

    Utah

    62 29 8 9 20 4

    Vermont

    9 4 2 2 2 (1)

    Virginia

    110 48 13 18 36 8

    Washington

    148 74 27 20 42 11

    West Virginia

    28 11 4 5 9 3

    Wisconsin

    75 49 23 8 14 3

    Wyoming

    9 5 2 1 2 (1)

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 11 3 4 9 3

    Arizona

    11 5 (1) (1) 2 4

    Arkansas

    19 9 2 1 7 1

    California

    122 59 9 15 28 20

    Colorado

    10 3 (1) 2 3 2

    Connecticut

    22 9 2 7 5 (1)

    Delaware

    11 6 (1) 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    14 7 1 1 5 1

    Florida

    114 45 5 8 45 16

    Georgia

    89 38 4 9 34 9

    Illinois

    68 25 3 8 30 6

    Indiana

    21 10 4 1 5 4

    Iowa

    5 2 (1) (1) 2 2

    Kansas

    8 4 1 2 2 (1)

    Kentucky

    20 6 (1) 3 9 1

    Louisiana

    38 19 3 4 12 3

    Maryland

    69 30 4 11 25 3

    Massachusetts

    25 11 1 3 8 4

    Michigan

    63 31 5 7 21 5

    Minnesota

    27 12 3 2 10 2

    Mississippi

    27 14 3 2 10 1

    Missouri

    27 14 3 2 9 3

    Nebraska

    4 2 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Nevada

    16 8 2 2 5 1

    New Jersey

    47 27 4 1 14 6

    New York

    127 61 7 11 41 13

    North Carolina

    62 36 4 6 16 4

    Ohio

    59 33 5 11 15 (1)

    Oklahoma

    11 7 (1) (1) 3 (1)

    Oregon

    3 1 (1) (1) 1 1

    Pennsylvania

    56 33 7 3 17 4

    Rhode Island

    3 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    South Carolina

    46 16 4 4 18 8

    Tennessee

    34 13 2 6 13 2

    Texas

    145 64 9 15 50 16

    Virginia

    52 27 7 5 14 6

    Washington

    12 5 1 (1) 7 (1)

    Wisconsin

    22 13 2 1 7 (1)

    Asian

    Alaska

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    9 3 (1) 1 4 1

    California

    126 51 8 8 47 20

    Colorado

    5 2 (1) (1) 3 (1)

    Connecticut

    3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1)

    Delaware

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Florida

    8 1 (1) 1 4 3

    Georgia

    13 9 (1) (1) 2 1

    Hawaii

    5 3 1 1 1 (1)

    Illinois

    20 8 (1) 5 3 4

    Maryland

    14 5 (1) 2 6 2

    Massachusetts

    21 9 2 2 8 2

    Michigan

    10 7 2 (1) 2 2

    Minnesota

    7 3 1 (1) 4 (1)

    Nevada

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    New Hampshire

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    New Jersey

    31 11 2 3 8 9

    New York

    37 13 1 4 16 3

    North Carolina

    8 4 1 2 2 (1)

    Ohio

    9 2 (1) (1) 5 2

    Oregon

    7 4 1 1 1 1

    Pennsylvania

    11 1 (1) 3 5 1

    Texas

    40 17 1 4 12 8

    Utah

    2 (1) (1) 1 1 (1)

    Virginia

    17 10 2 2 1 3

    Washington

    19 6 (1) 4 6 3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    5 3 1 1 1 1

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    78 36 10 7 16 19

    Arkansas

    8 5 2 1 2 1

    California

    475 235 78 32 135 74

    Colorado

    49 26 9 6 11 6

    Connecticut

    21 11 3 3 5 2

    Delaware

    5 2 1 1 1 1

    District of Columbia

    3 2 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Florida

    111 44 10 14 34 19

    Georgia

    17 7 5 3 5 2

    Hawaii

    3 1 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Idaho

    7 4 2 1 2 (1)

    Illinois

    68 37 17 5 17 10

    Indiana

    17 11 5 2 3 (1)

    Iowa

    8 4 1 1 3 (1)

    Kansas

    12 5 2 2 3 3

    Kentucky

    7 5 1 (1) 1 1

    Louisiana

    14 7 3 (1) 5 1

    Maryland

    16 6 3 1 7 1

    Massachusetts

    33 17 8 2 11 3

    Michigan

    28 17 7 3 5 3

    Minnesota

    9 5 2 (1) 3 (1)

    Mississippi

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Missouri

    9 2 2 6 1 (1)

    Montana

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Nebraska

    8 3 1 1 3 2

    Nevada

    32 14 5 2 9 7

    New Hampshire

    3 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    New Jersey

    61 29 8 7 17 7

    New Mexico

    23 10 3 3 7 3

    New York

    117 65 12 4 39 9

    North Carolina

    25 12 2 1 11 1

    Ohio

    11 4 2 2 4 (1)

    Oklahoma

    9 6 2 (1) 2 1

    Oregon

    22 12 2 2 5 3

    Pennsylvania

    46 26 8 3 13 3

    Rhode Island

    8 4 2 1 2 (1)

    South Carolina

    13 5 2 2 5 1

    Tennessee

    15 7 4 3 3 1

    Texas

    268 121 23 25 81 42

    Utah

    16 8 2 3 4 1

    Virginia

    20 8 2 1 8 2

    Washington

    45 21 10 2 19 3

    Wisconsin

    15 8 1 1 6 (1)

    Wyoming

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table 26. Unemployed people by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Table 26. Unemployed people by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2025 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    65 22 21 22 8 13 6 8 22.4 8.6

    Alaska

    19 6 7 6 2 4 1 3 19.2 8.1

    Arizona

    165 61 49 55 28 27 15 12 19.9 8.4

    Arkansas

    65 26 21 19 5 14 5 9 19.1 7.9

    California

    1,048 272 302 474 163 311 105 207 29.3 12.8

    Colorado

    131 47 36 48 18 30 13 17 19.2 9.1

    Connecticut

    88 25 24 39 15 24 10 14 23.5 11.6

    Delaware

    29 9 11 9 3 6 3 3 20.5 9.3

    District of Columbia

    25 6 8 11 4 7 3 4 27.8 13.0

    Florida

    427 140 109 178 75 103 44 59 23.1 10.1

    Georgia

    179 59 46 74 29 45 18 27 20.9 11.1

    Hawaii

    17 7 5 5 2 3 2 2 20.6 7.6

    Idaho

    35 15 11 10 5 5 3 2 16.0 7.0

    Illinois

    301 89 76 136 47 89 32 57 31.7 12.2

    Indiana

    122 47 41 34 13 21 9 12 18.4 7.3

    Iowa

    68 25 21 22 11 12 6 5 18.2 8.7

    Kansas

    56 20 17 19 9 10 5 6 18.0 8.8

    Kentucky

    97 35 29 33 18 15 3 12 19.5 8.4

    Louisiana

    90 31 24 35 12 23 7 16 26.7 9.7

    Maine

    23 9 8 6 3 4 2 2 16.7 8.0

    Maryland

    142 49 45 47 25 23 6 16 18.8 9.2

    Massachusetts

    179 49 55 75 28 47 22 25 25.3 11.2

    Michigan

    259 85 87 86 38 48 21 27 19.3 9.0

    Minnesota

    136 54 46 36 15 21 15 7 15.0 7.5

    Mississippi

    51 18 13 20 8 12 5 8 22.4 10.7

    Missouri

    122 53 39 29 12 17 7 10 14.9 6.8

    Montana

    19 8 7 4 2 2 1 1 14.4 6.8

    Nebraska

    36 13 12 11 4 7 2 5 20.5 8.1

    Nevada

    81 26 23 32 13 19 7 12 28.7 10.2

    New Hampshire

    25 8 8 10 5 4 2 2 19.9 10.8

    New Jersey

    239 76 71 92 38 54 20 34 22.9 9.7

    New Mexico

    41 13 13 15 7 8 3 5 20.6 9.6

    New York

    422 99 116 206 71 135 53 81 28.4 14.0

    North Carolina

    188 70 50 68 23 45 19 27 20.1 9.3

    North Dakota

    12 5 5 3 1 2 1 1 13.4 6.9

    Ohio

    287 95 99 93 39 54 23 31 21.3 9.0

    Oklahoma

    77 31 20 26 9 17 8 8 17.4 7.3

    Oregon

    119 40 30 49 17 31 15 16 21.3 10.2

    Pennsylvania

    285 90 89 105 44 61 31 31 21.4 9.5

    Rhode Island

    28 8 8 12 4 8 4 4 25.0 11.5

    South Carolina

    112 39 39 34 16 18 6 11 17.7 7.9

    South Dakota

    12 5 4 3 1 2 1 1 19.4 7.2

    Tennessee

    125 48 38 39 17 22 10 12 17.6 8.0

    Texas

    656 212 201 243 97 145 52 93 24.3 9.6

    Utah

    68 28 19 21 8 12 6 7 18.6 7.9

    Vermont

    10 4 4 2 1 1 1 (1) 11.6 8.1

    Virginia

    191 65 46 80 37 43 23 20 21.2 10.2

    Washington

    200 63 57 80 36 44 24 21 20.2 10.4

    West Virginia

    30 10 7 13 5 8 3 5 28.4 10.5

    Wisconsin

    106 39 31 36 19 17 8 9 16.1 8.4

    Wyoming

    10 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 13.3 6.9

    Men

    Alabama

    33 11 9 13 4 9 4 5 26.9 9.4

    Alaska

    11 4 4 3 1 2 (1) 2 19.2 7.9

    Arizona

    91 33 28 30 17 13 6 7 22.4 8.2

    Arkansas

    42 16 13 13 3 10 4 6 19.1 8.4

    California

    573 146 155 272 86 186 60 126 30.1 13.5

    Colorado

    80 24 24 32 13 20 7 13 20.3 11.1

    Connecticut

    54 15 15 25 10 15 8 7 21.8 11.2

    Delaware

    16 4 6 5 2 3 1 2 22.6 10.0

    District of Columbia

    12 3 3 6 2 4 1 3 34.1 16.4

    Florida

    220 68 53 99 45 54 24 30 23.6 11.2

    Georgia

    84 25 21 38 15 23 8 15 23.2 12.5

    Hawaii

    11 4 3 4 1 3 2 1 21.8 8.9

    Idaho

    18 9 5 4 2 2 1 1 13.8 5.1

    Illinois

    163 48 44 72 28 44 11 33 31.9 11.5

    Indiana

    66 24 23 19 8 11 6 6 16.3 8.0

    Iowa

    34 11 11 13 6 7 4 3 17.6 10.5

    Kansas

    30 10 10 10 5 5 2 3 19.4 8.7

    Kentucky

    51 21 16 14 8 6 2 4 17.2 6.7

    Louisiana

    45 15 11 19 7 12 4 8 29.2 10.4

    Maine

    13 5 4 4 1 2 1 1 18.0 7.7

    Maryland

    68 26 23 18 11 7 1 5 15.4 7.8

    Massachusetts

    103 24 33 46 20 27 14 13 24.0 12.7

    Michigan

    139 44 45 50 18 32 15 17 22.7 9.6

    Minnesota

    75 29 25 21 9 12 9 2 13.2 7.7

    Mississippi

    29 9 8 12 4 8 3 5 24.5 11.2

    Missouri

    66 30 21 15 6 9 3 6 14.8 6.3

    Montana

    11 5 4 2 1 1 (1) 1 12.0 6.9

    Nebraska

    19 7 7 5 2 3 1 2 17.4 7.6

    Nevada

    41 13 11 17 8 9 2 7 29.0 10.6

    New Hampshire

    14 4 5 5 3 3 1 1 20.3 11.1

    New Jersey

    128 42 36 49 19 30 12 19 21.3 9.5

    New Mexico

    26 8 7 11 5 6 2 4 21.6 10.2

    New York

    229 47 69 112 35 77 24 53 29.2 14.2

    North Carolina

    111 40 28 43 11 32 11 21 22.4 10.5

    North Dakota

    6 2 3 1 1 1 (1) 1 12.7 6.7

    Ohio

    155 55 47 53 24 28 11 17 20.9 8.7

    Oklahoma

    38 12 11 16 5 11 6 5 20.4 9.5

    Oregon

    64 19 17 28 11 17 5 11 22.6 11.3

    Pennsylvania

    153 47 49 57 22 35 14 21 20.6 9.5

    Rhode Island

    15 5 4 7 2 5 2 3 29.9 12.5

    South Carolina

    53 18 20 15 6 8 3 5 16.2 7.6

    South Dakota

    7 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 22.2 8.9

    Tennessee

    68 28 20 19 6 12 6 6 18.4 6.4

    Texas

    356 115 121 120 47 73 26 47 23.0 9.1

    Utah

    38 16 10 11 4 8 4 4 19.7 7.7

    Vermont

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 12.5 8.8

    Virginia

    98 27 23 48 25 24 14 9 20.4 14.1

    Washington

    112 35 28 49 20 29 17 12 21.0 11.3

    West Virginia

    17 5 4 8 2 6 2 4 34.9 13.3

    Wisconsin

    59 22 17 20 12 9 4 5 15.0 9.3

    Wyoming

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 12.9 7.6

    Women

    Alabama

    32 11 13 9 4 5 2 2 17.8 8.2

    Alaska

    8 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 19.2 8.5

    Arizona

    74 28 21 25 11 14 9 5 16.8 8.7

    Arkansas

    24 10 8 6 2 4 1 3 19.2 6.9

    California

    475 126 147 202 77 125 44 81 28.3 12.0

    Colorado

    51 24 12 16 5 10 6 4 17.4 6.5

    Connecticut

    34 10 9 15 5 10 2 8 26.4 11.8

    Delaware

    13 4 5 4 1 2 1 1 17.8 8.5

    District of Columbia

    13 3 5 5 2 3 1 2 22.1 11.6

    Florida

    207 72 56 79 30 49 20 29 22.5 9.4

    Georgia

    95 34 25 36 14 22 10 12 18.8 9.8

    Hawaii

    6 3 2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 18.7 4.4

    Idaho

    17 6 5 5 2 3 2 1 18.4 8.8

    Illinois

    137 41 32 64 19 45 21 24 31.4 13.0

    Indiana

    56 22 19 14 5 10 4 6 21.0 6.7

    Iowa

    34 14 10 9 5 4 2 2 18.8 6.7

    Kansas

    26 10 7 9 4 5 3 2 16.5 8.9

    Kentucky

    46 14 14 19 10 9 1 8 22.1 10.2

    Louisiana

    44 16 12 16 4 11 3 8 24.1 9.0

    Maine

    10 4 4 3 1 1 (1) 1 15.0 8.3

    Maryland

    75 23 22 30 13 16 5 11 21.9 11.0

    Massachusetts

    76 26 22 29 9 20 8 11 26.9 9.4

    Michigan

    120 41 42 36 21 16 6 10 15.4 8.5

    Minnesota

    61 25 20 15 6 9 5 4 17.3 7.1

    Mississippi

    22 8 5 8 4 4 1 3 19.7 9.9

    Missouri

    56 24 18 14 6 8 4 4 15.1 7.3

    Montana

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 17.4 6.7

    Nebraska

    17 6 6 6 2 4 1 3 23.9 8.7

    Nevada

    39 13 11 15 5 10 4 5 28.4 9.8

    New Hampshire

    11 4 3 4 2 2 1 1 19.3 10.4

    New Jersey

    111 34 34 43 19 24 9 15 24.8 10.0

    New Mexico

    15 5 5 5 3 2 1 1 18.9 8.9

    New York

    193 52 47 94 36 58 30 28 27.6 13.8

    North Carolina

    77 30 23 25 12 13 7 6 16.8 7.5

    North Dakota

    6 2 2 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 14.1 7.1

    Ohio

    132 40 52 40 15 25 11 14 21.7 9.2

    Oklahoma

    39 19 10 10 5 6 3 3 14.4 5.0

    Oregon

    55 21 13 21 6 15 10 5 19.7 9.2

    Pennsylvania

    132 43 40 48 22 26 17 10 22.3 9.6

    Rhode Island

    13 3 5 5 2 3 2 1 19.3 10.7

    South Carolina

    59 20 19 19 10 9 3 6 19.1 8.2

    South Dakota

    5 2 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.4 5.7

    Tennessee

    58 20 18 20 10 10 4 5 16.7 9.7

    Texas

    300 97 80 123 51 72 26 47 25.8 10.2

    Utah

    30 12 9 9 5 5 2 3 17.1 8.0

    Vermont

    4 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 10.1 7.5

    Virginia

    93 39 23 31 12 19 9 11 22.0 7.5

    Washington

    88 28 29 31 16 15 7 8 19.3 9.8

    West Virginia

    13 5 3 5 3 2 1 1 20.0 8.4

    Wisconsin

    47 18 13 16 7 8 4 5 17.4 7.5

    Wyoming

    4 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 13.8 5.6

    White

    Alabama

    33 12 11 11 4 7 2 5 21.0 8.3

    Alaska

    8 3 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 16.6 8.0

    Arizona

    125 46 36 43 20 23 12 11 22.1 8.2

    Arkansas

    43 19 15 9 2 6 1 5 15.9 6.2

    California

    719 187 210 323 110 213 73 139 29.7 12.8

    Colorado

    103 37 28 38 14 24 10 14 18.8 9.5

    Connecticut

    59 20 19 20 9 11 4 7 18.3 8.9

    Delaware

    14 4 6 5 2 3 2 1 21.5 10.3

    District of Columbia

    10 3 3 4 2 2 1 1 19.2 10.7

    Florida

    290 107 78 105 50 56 23 33 20.1 8.7

    Georgia

    70 25 17 28 14 14 2 12 19.6 10.7

    Hawaii

    4 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 29.4 8.4

    Idaho

    33 14 10 8 4 4 2 2 15.7 6.6

    Illinois

    202 63 57 82 31 51 17 34 27.5 10.9

    Indiana

    91 36 32 23 10 13 6 7 14.8 6.9

    Iowa

    60 22 18 19 10 9 6 4 15.1 8.3

    Kansas

    41 15 12 14 7 7 3 4 18.4 8.5

    Kentucky

    74 30 22 23 10 13 2 11 20.2 7.1

    Louisiana

    48 19 12 17 4 12 3 10 29.4 8.2

    Maine

    20 7 7 6 2 3 2 2 17.9 8.6

    Maryland

    52 23 16 13 6 7 4 3 14.0 6.7

    Massachusetts

    124 37 38 50 19 31 16 15 23.6 10.7

    Michigan

    169 59 55 55 26 29 10 19 20.5 8.5

    Minnesota

    91 39 31 21 8 13 8 5 14.9 6.7

    Mississippi

    22 8 6 8 2 6 3 3 20.2 10.0

    Missouri

    86 42 26 17 8 9 2 7 13.1 4.9

    Montana

    16 7 6 3 2 1 1 1 12.3 6.3

    Nebraska

    30 10 11 8 3 5 2 3 18.7 8.1

    Nevada

    54 17 14 22 9 13 3 9 33.4 10.5

    New Hampshire

    22 7 7 8 4 3 2 1 18.0 9.7

    New Jersey

    149 53 44 52 21 31 13 18 20.8 8.7

    New Mexico

    32 10 10 11 5 6 3 3 18.4 9.3

    New York

    233 63 64 106 37 69 25 44 27.9 12.6

    North Carolina

    109 40 34 35 13 23 8 14 19.4 8.6

    North Dakota

    9 4 3 2 1 1 1 (1) 12.5 6.2

    Ohio

    200 69 68 63 27 36 13 23 19.6 8.7

    Oklahoma

    51 22 13 16 6 10 5 5 17.2 7.4

    Oregon

    97 33 26 39 14 24 13 12 20.5 9.8

    Pennsylvania

    198 68 62 69 31 38 17 22 20.8 9.0

    Rhode Island

    20 6 6 9 3 6 3 3 27.3 12.0

    South Carolina

    55 21 21 13 6 7 2 5 18.5 7.2

    South Dakota

    8 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 16.9 6.0

    Tennessee

    89 38 29 22 11 11 5 6 14.5 6.2

    Texas

    437 145 138 155 65 90 38 52 22.3 9.3

    Utah

    62 27 17 18 6 12 6 6 18.9 7.6

    Vermont

    9 3 3 2 1 1 (1) (1) 11.2 7.9

    Virginia

    110 39 31 39 22 18 8 10 19.3 8.4

    Washington

    148 49 42 57 26 31 16 15 19.8 10.2

    West Virginia

    28 9 6 13 5 8 3 5 30.1 12.2

    Wisconsin

    75 30 24 21 12 9 5 4 14.0 6.5

    Wyoming

    9 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 13.8 6.8

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 10 8 9 3 6 3 3 24.1 8.4

    Arizona

    11 3 5 4 2 2 1 1 15.1 9.5

    Arkansas

    19 5 5 9 2 7 3 4 27.9 13.7

    California

    122 27 30 66 23 43 13 30 29.4 17.4

    Colorado

    10 4 4 3 2 1 (1) 1 16.7 5.9

    Connecticut

    22 4 3 16 5 11 4 6 35.9 25.7

    Delaware

    11 4 4 3 1 2 1 1 20.6 8.6

    District of Columbia

    14 3 4 7 2 5 2 3 35.0 16.4

    Florida

    114 26 22 66 25 41 18 22 31.3 18.8

    Georgia

    89 30 22 37 12 24 13 11 20.8 10.7

    Illinois

    68 15 13 40 10 30 10 20 49.5 24.6

    Indiana

    21 8 5 8 2 6 1 5 37.0 8.9

    Iowa

    5 1 2 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 59.5 13.0

    Kansas

    8 3 1 4 1 2 2 1 17.8 12.9

    Kentucky

    20 4 7 9 7 2 1 1 18.2 12.6

    Louisiana

    38 11 10 17 7 10 4 6 22.6 11.7

    Maryland

    69 18 21 30 15 15 1 13 25.1 12.3

    Massachusetts

    25 6 6 13 3 10 5 6 35.3 16.8

    Michigan

    63 18 21 24 7 17 9 8 18.8 10.6

    Minnesota

    27 10 9 8 6 2 1 1 12.5 8.8

    Mississippi

    27 9 6 12 6 6 2 4 22.5 10.9

    Missouri

    27 8 9 10 2 8 5 3 22.2 8.9

    Nebraska

    4 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 31.3 7.4

    Nevada

    16 4 5 7 2 5 3 2 25.4 11.8

    New Jersey

    47 13 14 21 7 14 5 9 28.7 11.0

    New York

    127 23 33 71 25 46 21 26 30.9 18.7

    North Carolina

    62 25 11 25 8 17 10 7 19.9 9.9

    Ohio

    59 18 16 25 9 16 8 8 33.0 11.4

    Oklahoma

    11 2 4 5 2 3 3 1 18.2 10.8

    Oregon

    3 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 14.4 3.4

    Pennsylvania

    56 14 18 25 9 16 10 6 23.8 12.1

    Rhode Island

    3 (1) 1 2 (1) 1 1 (1) 30.6 24.0

    South Carolina

    46 14 15 17 7 10 3 7 18.4 9.0

    Tennessee

    34 9 9 16 6 10 5 5 25.0 13.3

    Texas

    145 47 42 56 21 35 9 26 27.8 9.5

    Virginia

    52 15 9 28 11 17 9 8 24.6 16.6

    Washington

    12 3 3 6 2 4 3 1 24.3 14.8

    Wisconsin

    22 6 4 11 5 6 2 4 22.3 15.4

    Asian

    Alaska

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4.7 3.6

    Arizona

    9 3 2 4 3 1 (1) 1 16.0 12.2

    California

    126 36 35 55 20 35 13 22 27.8 12.1

    Colorado

    5 2 (1) 2 1 2 (1) 1 33.5 10.4

    Connecticut

    3 1 (1) 2 (1) 2 1 1 50.2 45.7

    Delaware

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.5 11.6

    District of Columbia

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.5 14.3

    Florida

    8 3 3 3 (1) 3 (1) 2 22.7 8.6

    Georgia

    13 2 4 6 3 4 1 3 28.2 14.6

    Hawaii

    5 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 1 14.9 6.5

    Illinois

    20 4 5 11 3 8 6 2 22.3 19.1

    Maryland

    14 5 6 3 2 1 1 (1) 11.3 7.4

    Massachusetts

    21 5 8 8 5 3 1 2 16.0 10.8

    Michigan

    10 3 4 4 2 1 (1) 1 18.4 10.5

    Minnesota

    7 2 3 1 1 1 1 (1) 12.7 8.2

    Nevada

    3 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 11.6 9.5

    New Hampshire

    1 (1) (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 60.7 73.7

    New Jersey

    31 8 8 15 8 7 2 5 27.1 14.2

    New York

    37 6 12 19 4 14 5 9 30.1 15.2

    North Carolina

    8 3 2 3 1 2 (1) 2 19.5 11.1

    Ohio

    9 1 4 3 3 (1) (1) (1) 10.9 12.0

    Oregon

    7 2 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 13.6 9.3

    Pennsylvania

    11 4 2 5 2 3 2 1 22.4 8.8

    Texas

    40 9 11 20 8 12 3 9 27.2 14.5

    Utah

    2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 21.4 10.2

    Virginia

    17 7 4 7 1 6 4 2 27.4 8.6

    Washington

    19 6 6 7 4 3 1 2 19.9 10.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    5 1 2 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 27.4 9.6

    Alaska

    1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.3 5.9

    Arizona

    78 33 21 24 12 12 7 5 18.3 6.8

    Arkansas

    8 4 4 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 9.6 6.6

    California

    475 129 152 195 69 125 41 84 27.2 11.7

    Colorado

    49 20 10 19 7 11 4 7 17.4 8.0

    Connecticut

    21 5 4 12 3 8 3 6 32.9 17.7

    Delaware

    5 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) 9.1 5.4

    District of Columbia

    3 1 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 25.1 15.3

    Florida

    111 43 32 36 18 18 10 9 16.5 7.6

    Georgia

    17 7 5 5 3 2 (1) 2 13.9 8.0

    Hawaii

    3 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 29.6 9.3

    Idaho

    7 3 1 2 1 1 1 (1) 16.9 4.3

    Illinois

    68 26 14 29 11 17 6 12 27.5 11.3

    Indiana

    17 7 4 6 2 4 1 3 32.2 8.2

    Iowa

    8 3 2 3 1 2 2 (1) 19.1 11.3

    Kansas

    12 3 3 6 3 3 2 2 20.9 14.2

    Kentucky

    7 3 3 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 17.8 6.0

    Louisiana

    14 6 4 4 1 4 1 3 29.0 7.5

    Maryland

    16 5 7 4 2 2 2 (1) 11.5 8.7

    Massachusetts

    33 7 11 15 4 10 5 5 27.1 12.6

    Michigan

    28 8 13 8 6 2 1 1 12.1 8.8

    Minnesota

    9 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 15.2 7.4

    Mississippi

    2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.2 3.9

    Missouri

    9 5 2 3 3 (1) (1) (1) 9.5 4.5

    Montana

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 29.5 6.5

    Nebraska

    8 2 3 3 (1) 2 (1) 2 33.0 9.8

    Nevada

    32 12 8 11 7 4 2 2 15.0 8.3

    New Hampshire

    3 1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.4 9.8

    New Jersey

    61 18 19 23 8 16 5 10 23.7 9.5

    New Mexico

    23 8 7 8 4 4 2 2 16.5 9.0

    New York

    117 23 36 59 23 36 13 22 27.4 14.5

    North Carolina

    25 8 9 7 2 5 1 4 23.8 8.3

    Ohio

    11 5 3 3 2 1 (1) 1 17.7 6.2

    Oklahoma

    9 5 3 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 8.9 3.9

    Oregon

    22 7 5 10 4 6 3 3 22.5 12.0

    Pennsylvania

    46 18 15 13 7 6 3 3 14.7 7.7

    Rhode Island

    8 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 22.2 11.1

    South Carolina

    13 6 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 10.3 7.3

    Tennessee

    15 5 5 5 3 2 (1) 1 17.2 9.0

    Texas

    268 96 89 83 31 53 20 33 22.1 8.5

    Utah

    16 8 4 4 1 3 2 1 18.8 4.4

    Virginia

    20 7 6 7 2 4 1 3 17.4 6.5

    Washington

    45 16 15 14 6 8 4 4 17.1 8.5

    Wisconsin

    15 4 4 8 2 6 3 3 25.4 16.5

    Wyoming

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 13.1 7.9

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated population controls. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

Appendixes

  • [+]Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2025 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

    The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

    Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

    Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

    Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

    Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

    Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

    Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

    Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

    Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

    Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

    Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

    Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

    Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

    Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

    At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

    At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

    Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

    White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

  • [+]Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

    Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

    1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

    The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

    Reliability standards

    The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

    Publication standards for state CPS data

    To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

    Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

    Using the sampling error tables

    Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

    Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Massachusetts will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Massachusetts has an absolute sampling error of 15,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 15 percent (15,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 85,000 and 115,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

    The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

    To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

    Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

    As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

    SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
    In this equation:

    SEd = the sampling error of the difference,

    SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,

    SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and

    C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

    The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

    Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

    The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 29,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 26,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

    SE1 = 29; SE2 = 26;
    SE12 + SE22 = 1,517;
    SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 39.

    Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 39,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

    Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

    Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

    For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2025 total unemployment level for women in Arizona, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 74,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

    SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
    In this equation,

    SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,

    A = the estimated value (74,000),

    F = the table value (100,000) immediately above the estimated value,

    G = the table value (50,000) immediately below the estimated value,

    X = the sampling error of F (18,000), and

    Y = the sampling error of G (13,000).

    Thus (levels in thousands),

    SE = {[(74 – 50) / (100 - 50)] × (18 – 13)} + 13

    SE = ( 0.48 × 5 ) + 13

    SE = 2.4 +13

    SE = 15.4

    If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

    Derivation of sampling errors

    The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

  • [+]Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2025 annual averages
    Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region and division and state Minimum base
    Employment Unemployment

    Census regions and divisions

    Northeast

    12 94

    New England

    7 60

    Middle Atlantic

    14 105

    Midwest

    14 97

    East North Central

    15 100

    West North Central

    12 86

    South

    16 107

    South Atlantic

    17 113

    East South Central

    18 91

    West South Central

    14 102

    West

    12 80

    Mountain

    11 78

    Pacific

    13 79

    States

    Alabama

    19 101

    Alaska

    2 15

    Arizona

    17 106

    Arkansas

    9 43

    California

    13 85

    Colorado

    15 106

    Connecticut

    9 69

    Delaware

    2 14

    District of Columbia

    1 8

    Florida

    18 127

    Georgia

    17 146

    Hawaii

    3 37

    Idaho

    6 39

    Illinois

    14 100

    Indiana

    13 125

    Iowa

    8 70

    Kansas

    7 65

    Kentucky

    17 87

    Louisiana

    10 48

    Maine

    5 48

    Maryland

    17 112

    Massachusetts

    8 65

    Michigan

    16 83

    Minnesota

    14 95

    Mississippi

    10 46

    Missouri

    18 105

    Montana

    3 24

    Nebraska

    4 47

    Nevada

    7 44

    New Hampshire

    3 32

    New Jersey

    13 92

    New Mexico

    6 31

    New York

    15 115

    North Carolina

    17 133

    North Dakota

    5 20

    Ohio

    15 95

    Oklahoma

    9 70

    Oregon

    16 40

    Pennsylvania

    14 103

    Rhode Island

    3 21

    South Carolina

    10 76

    South Dakota

    5 49

    Tennessee

    19 104

    Texas

    15 119

    Utah

    7 52

    Vermont

    1 16

    Virginia

    20 109

    Washington

    15 76

    West Virginia

    14 26

    Wisconsin

    15 118

    Wyoming

    2 12

    Note: Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2025 annual averages
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 800 1,000 1,500 2,000

    Northeast

    7 10 11 16 22 31 35 44 62 69 84 97

    New England

    5 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 47 52 62 71

    Middle Atlantic

    8 11 12 17 24 34 37 47 67 74 90 103

    Midwest

    8 11 12 17 24 34 38 47 67 75 91 105

    East North Central

    8 11 12 17 24 34 39 49 68 76 93 106

    West North Central

    7 10 11 16 22 32 35 44 62 69 83 95

    South

    8 11 13 18 25 35 40 50 71 79 96 111

    South Atlantic

    8 11 13 18 25 36 40 51 72 80 97 112

    East South Central

    8 12 13 18 26 37 41 51 72 80 96 109

    West South Central

    8 11 12 17 24 34 38 48 67 75 91 104

    West

    7 10 11 16 22 32 36 45 63 71 86 99

    Mountain

    7 10 11 15 22 31 34 43 60 67 81 92

    Pacific

    7 10 11 16 23 32 36 46 64 72 87 100
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2024 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000

    Northeast

    108 148 176 197 213 225 239 242 234 214 178

    New England

    77 95 95 79 25 - - - - - -

    Middle Atlantic

    115 156 182 201 213 220 219 199 152 - -

    Midwest

    116 161 192 216 235 250 270 280 281 273 255

    East North Central

    118 161 190 210 224 234 239 228 197 135 -

    West North Central

    104 135 148 148 135 106 - - - - -

    South

    124 173 209 238 263 284 319 346 367 383 395

    South Atlantic

    125 172 205 231 251 267 289 300 302 293 274

    East South Central

    120 152 164 158 133 72 - - - - -

    West South Central

    115 156 183 200 212 218 215 190 133 - -

    West

    110 153 183 207 226 241 264 278 285 284 277

    Mountain

    102 134 150 157 154 141 64 - - - -

    Pacific

    111 152 180 201 216 227 238 236 221 189 129

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2025 annual averages
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200

    Northeast

    2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24

    New England

    2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19

    Middle Atlantic

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26

    Midwest

    2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24

    East North Central

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25

    West North Central

    2 3 5 7 8 11 15 22

    South

    2 4 6 8 9 12 18 25

    South Atlantic

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25

    East South Central

    2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22

    West South Central

    2 4 6 8 9 12 18 25

    West

    2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24

    Mountain

    2 3 5 7 8 11 15 22

    Pacific

    2 4 6 8 9 12 17 25
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2024 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    250 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

    Northeast

    27 34 42 48 54 66 75 84

    New England

    21 27 32 37 41 49 56 61

    Middle Atlantic

    29 37 45 51 57 70 80 89

    Midwest

    27 35 42 49 54 66 76 85

    East North Central

    28 36 44 50 56 68 78 87

    West North Central

    24 31 37 43 48 57 65 72

    South

    28 35 43 50 55 68 78 87

    South Atlantic

    28 36 44 51 56 69 79 88

    East South Central

    25 31 38 43 48 58 66 72

    West South Central

    28 35 43 49 55 67 76 84

    West

    27 34 41 47 53 65 74 83

    Mountain

    24 30 37 42 47 57 65 72

    Pacific

    27 35 42 49 54 66 76 85

    Note: Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2025 annual averages
    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    State Estimated level
    2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800

    Alabama

    4 6 9 12 14 19 27 37 42 52 61 69

    Alaska

    1 2 3 4 5 7 9 11 12 11 - -

    Arizona

    4 6 8 12 13 19 26 37 41 51 61 70

    Arkansas

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 39 43

    California

    3 5 7 10 11 16 23 32 36 45 55 64

    Colorado

    4 6 8 11 13 18 25 35 39 48 58 65

    Connecticut

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 35 42 46

    Delaware

    1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 13 14 13 7

    District of Columbia

    1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 8 - -

    Florida

    4 6 8 12 13 18 26 37 41 51 63 72

    Georgia

    4 6 8 12 13 18 26 36 40 50 61 70

    Hawaii

    1 2 3 5 5 7 10 13 14 17 17 16

    Idaho

    2 3 5 7 8 11 15 20 22 27 30 31

    Illinois

    3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 38 47 57 66

    Indiana

    3 5 7 11 12 17 23 33 37 46 55 62

    Iowa

    3 4 6 9 10 13 19 26 29 35 41 45

    Kansas

    3 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 32 38 41

    Kentucky

    4 6 8 11 13 18 25 35 39 49 58 64

    Louisiana

    3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 29 36 43 48

    Maine

    2 3 4 6 7 9 13 18 19 22 24 22

    Maryland

    4 6 8 12 13 18 26 36 40 50 60 68

    Massachusetts

    3 4 6 9 10 13 19 27 30 37 44 50

    Michigan

    4 6 8 11 13 18 25 35 39 49 59 67

    Minnesota

    3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 38 47 56 63

    Mississippi

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 34 39 43

    Missouri

    4 6 9 12 14 19 27 38 43 53 63 72

    Montana

    1 2 3 5 5 7 10 13 14 15 15 11

    Nebraska

    2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 24 27 28

    Nevada

    2 4 5 7 8 11 16 22 25 30 35 39

    New Hampshire

    2 2 3 5 5 8 10 14 15 18 19 18

    New Jersey

    3 5 7 10 12 16 23 32 36 45 54 62

    New Mexico

    2 3 5 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 29 30

    New York

    3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 38 48 58 67

    North Carolina

    4 6 8 11 13 18 26 36 40 50 61 69

    North Dakota

    2 3 5 7 8 11 14 18 19 19 7 -

    Ohio

    3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 38 48 58 66

    Oklahoma

    3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 43 48

    Oregon

    4 6 8 11 12 18 25 34 38 47 56 62

    Pennsylvania

    3 5 7 10 12 17 23 33 37 46 56 64

    Rhode Island

    2 3 4 5 6 8 11 14 15 17 16 12

    South Carolina

    3 4 6 9 10 14 19 27 30 37 44 50

    South Dakota

    2 3 5 7 7 10 14 18 19 20 15 -

    Tennessee

    4 6 9 12 14 20 28 39 43 54 64 73

    Texas

    4 6 8 11 13 18 25 36 40 50 61 71

    Utah

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 34 39 43

    Vermont

    1 2 2 3 4 5 7 8 8 7 - -

    Virginia

    4 6 9 13 14 20 29 40 45 56 67 77

    Washington

    3 5 8 11 12 17 24 34 38 47 56 64

    West Virginia

    3 5 7 10 11 16 22 29 32 38 42 42

    Wisconsin

    4 6 8 11 12 18 25 35 38 48 57 64

    Wyoming

    1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 10 7 - -

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2024 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    State Estimated level
    1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 12,500 15,000

    Alabama

    75 84 87 85 - - - - -

    Alaska

    - - - - - - - - -

    Arizona

    76 89 97 102 80 - - - -

    Arkansas

    45 44 35 - - - - - -

    California

    71 86 99 110 148 173 189 199 203

    Colorado

    71 81 87 88 - - - - -

    Connecticut

    49 52 49 39 - - - - -

    Delaware

    - - - - - - - - -

    District of Columbia

    - - - - - - - - -

    Florida

    80 97 110 121 158 176 180 172 149

    Georgia

    77 91 102 109 121 89 - - -

    Hawaii

    11 - - - - - - - -

    Idaho

    30 14 - - - - - - -

    Illinois

    73 86 97 105 122 108 38 - -

    Indiana

    68 78 85 87 50 - - - -

    Iowa

    47 48 40 15 - - - - -

    Kansas

    43 41 30 - - - - - -

    Kentucky

    69 76 77 72 - - - - -

    Louisiana

    52 57 58 53 - - - - -

    Maine

    17 - - - - - - - -

    Maryland

    74 85 91 93 6 - - - -

    Massachusetts

    55 64 69 73 53 - - - -

    Michigan

    74 88 98 105 111 64 - - -

    Minnesota

    69 78 83 84 - - - - -

    Mississippi

    45 43 31 - - - - - -

    Missouri

    78 89 95 97 - - - - -

    Montana

    - - - - - - - - -

    Nebraska

    27 11 - - - - - - -

    Nevada

    41 42 36 19 - - - - -

    New Hampshire

    14 - - - - - - - -

    New Jersey

    68 81 89 95 97 33 - - -

    New Mexico

    30 20 - - - - - - -

    New York

    74 90 102 112 143 155 152 132 86

    North Carolina

    77 91 101 109 120 89 - - -

    North Dakota

    - - - - - - - - -

    Ohio

    73 87 97 105 119 97 - - -

    Oklahoma

    51 55 53 46 - - - - -

    Oregon

    67 74 74 68 - - - - -

    Pennsylvania

    71 84 95 103 121 110 57 - -

    Rhode Island

    - - - - - - - - -

    South Carolina

    54 61 64 64 - - - - -

    South Dakota

    - - - - - - - - -

    Tennessee

    80 93 101 105 74 - - - -

    Texas

    79 95 109 120 160 183 195 199 194

    Utah

    46 47 42 25 - - - - -

    Vermont

    - - - - - - - - -

    Virginia

    84 99 109 116 110 - - - -

    Washington

    70 82 90 95 81 - - - -

    West Virginia

    39 - - - - - - - -

    Wisconsin

    70 80 85 87 - - - - -

    Wyoming

    - - - - - - - - -

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

  • [+]Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2025 annual averages
    Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2025 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    State Estimated level
    2 5 10 20 25 50 100 200 250 400 600 800 1,000

    Alabama

    2 3 5 6 7 10 14 20 22 27 32 36 39

    Alaska

    1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 9 8 - - -

    Arizona

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 43 49 53

    Arkansas

    2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 26 28 29

    California

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 51 57

    Colorado

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 27 34 41 46 50

    Connecticut

    2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 28 33 37 39

    Delaware

    1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 10 6 -

    District of Columbia

    1 1 2 3 3 4 5 7 7 6 - - -

    Florida

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 37 46 52 58

    Georgia

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 36 44 50 55

    Hawaii

    1 2 3 4 4 6 8 10 11 13 14 12 9

    Idaho

    1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 14 17 19 20 19

    Illinois

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 50 55

    Indiana

    2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 34 41 46 50

    Iowa

    2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 30 33 35

    Kansas

    2 3 4 6 6 9 13 18 19 24 27 30 31

    Kentucky

    2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 26 33 39 43 46

    Louisiana

    2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 24 28 31 34

    Maine

    1 2 3 5 5 7 10 13 15 17 18 17 13

    Maryland

    3 4 6 9 10 13 19 27 30 37 44 50 54

    Massachusetts

    2 3 5 7 7 10 15 20 23 28 34 39 42

    Michigan

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 42 48 53

    Minnesota

    2 4 6 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 45 49

    Mississippi

    2 3 4 5 6 8 11 16 17 21 24 27 28

    Missouri

    2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 27 33 40 45 49

    Montana

    1 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 11 8 -

    Nebraska

    1 2 3 5 5 7 10 14 15 18 20 21 20

    Nevada

    2 3 4 6 6 9 12 17 19 23 27 30 31

    New Hampshire

    1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 14 15 14 11

    New Jersey

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 49 54

    New Mexico

    1 2 3 4 5 7 10 13 14 17 20 20 20

    New York

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 37 45 52 57

    North Carolina

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 44 50 55

    North Dakota

    1 1 2 3 3 5 6 8 8 8 3 - -

    Ohio

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 26 29 36 43 50 55

    Oklahoma

    2 3 4 6 7 10 14 19 21 26 31 34 37

    Oregon

    2 3 4 6 7 9 13 19 21 25 30 34 36

    Pennsylvania

    3 4 6 8 9 13 18 25 28 35 43 49 54

    Rhode Island

    1 2 3 4 4 6 8 11 12 13 13 9 -

    South Carolina

    2 3 5 7 8 11 15 21 23 29 35 39 42

    South Dakota

    1 2 3 4 5 6 9 11 12 13 10 - -

    Tennessee

    2 4 5 7 8 12 16 23 26 32 39 44 48

    Texas

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 27 30 38 46 53 59

    Utah

    2 3 4 5 6 8 12 16 18 22 26 28 30

    Vermont

    1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 6 - - -

    Virginia

    3 4 6 8 9 13 19 26 29 36 44 50 55

    Washington

    2 4 5 8 8 12 17 24 26 33 39 45 49

    West Virginia

    1 2 3 4 5 7 9 12 14 16 18 18 16

    Wisconsin

    2 4 5 8 9 12 17 24 26 33 39 44 48

    Wyoming

    1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 4 - - -

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available. Annual estimates for 2025 are 11-month averages that exclude October. Data for October 2025 were not collected due to the federal government shutdown. As a result, 2025 annual estimates are not strictly comparable with annual averages for other years.

Publish Date: Wednesday, September 30, 2026