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Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018

Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment, 2018 is available in one downloadable file containing all 26 data tables for census regions and divisions and states (XLSX), as well as individual tables below.

Census Regions and Divisions

  • [+]Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages
    Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Northeast region

    Total

    45,168 28,471 63.0 27,328 60.5 1,143 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    21,694 14,846 68.4 14,215 65.5 631 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Women

    23,474 13,625 58.0 13,113 55.9 512 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,789 956 34.3 842 30.2 114 11.9 10.0 – 13.8

    White

    35,176 22,249 63.3 21,441 61.0 807 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    17,083 11,772 68.9 11,316 66.2 456 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    18,093 10,476 57.9 10,125 56.0 351 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,063 748 36.3 667 32.3 82 10.9 8.9 – 12.9

    Black or African American

    5,700 3,461 60.7 3,220 56.5 241 7.0 6.2 – 7.8

    Men

    2,588 1,625 62.8 1,498 57.9 128 7.9 6.7 – 9.1

    Women

    3,112 1,836 59.0 1,722 55.3 114 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    447 136 30.3 111 24.9 24 18.0 11.8 – 24.2

    Asian

    3,328 2,130 64.0 2,062 62.0 68 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,562 1,136 72.7 1,102 70.5 34 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    1,765 994 56.3 960 54.4 34 3.4 2.5 – 4.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    5,658 3,604 63.7 3,416 60.4 187 5.2 4.5 – 5.9

    Men

    2,713 1,931 71.2 1,832 67.5 99 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

    Women

    2,945 1,673 56.8 1,585 53.8 89 5.3 4.3 – 6.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    472 136 28.9 113 24.0 23 16.9 10.8 – 23.0

    Married men, spouse present

    10,800 7,813 72.3 7,627 70.6 186 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    10,627 6,436 60.6 6,279 59.1 156 2.4 2.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    2,746 1,805 65.7 1,714 62.4 91 5.1 4.2 – 6.0

    New England division

    Total

    12,110 8,086 66.8 7,800 64.4 286 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Men

    5,839 4,173 71.5 4,011 68.7 163 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    6,270 3,913 62.4 3,790 60.4 123 3.1 2.7 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    706 277 39.1 238 33.7 38 13.9 10.8 – 17.0

    White

    10,305 6,871 66.7 6,651 64.5 220 3.2 2.9 – 3.5

    Men

    4,977 3,565 71.6 3,434 69.0 131 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Women

    5,329 3,306 62.0 3,217 60.4 89 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    567 235 41.4 205 36.1 30 12.8 9.6 – 16.0

    Black or African American

    883 586 66.4 548 62.0 39 6.6 5.1 – 8.1

    Men

    415 279 67.2 257 61.8 22 8.0 5.6 – 10.4

    Women

    468 308 65.7 291 62.2 16 5.3 3.5 – 7.1

    Asian

    607 407 67.0 389 64.2 17 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

    Men

    288 212 73.6 207 71.8 5 2.4 1.0 – 3.8

    Women

    318 195 61.1 182 57.3 12 6.3 4.0 – 8.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,178 794 67.4 745 63.2 49 6.2 4.9 – 7.5

    Men

    565 409 72.3 380 67.3 28 6.9 5.0 – 8.8

    Women

    613 386 62.9 365 59.5 21 5.4 3.7 – 7.1

    Married men, spouse present

    2,973 2,238 75.3 2,186 73.5 53 2.3 1.9 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    2,896 1,919 66.3 1,881 65.0 38 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    673 459 68.3 440 65.4 19 4.2 2.9 – 5.5

    Middle Atlantic division

    Total

    33,058 20,390 61.7 19,533 59.1 857 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Men

    15,855 10,675 67.3 10,207 64.4 468 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Women

    17,203 9,715 56.5 9,326 54.2 389 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,082 680 32.6 604 29.0 76 11.1 8.8 – 13.4

    White

    24,880 15,388 61.8 14,801 59.5 587 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    12,111 8,212 67.8 7,887 65.1 326 4.0 3.6 – 4.4

    Women

    12,770 7,176 56.2 6,914 54.1 262 3.6 3.2 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,496 514 34.4 462 30.9 52 10.0 7.5 – 12.5

    Black or African American

    4,810 2,871 59.7 2,669 55.5 202 7.0 6.1 – 7.9

    Men

    2,170 1,345 62.0 1,239 57.1 105 7.8 6.5 – 9.1

    Women

    2,640 1,527 57.8 1,430 54.2 97 6.4 5.3 – 7.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    369 112 30.5 93 25.3 19 17.0 10.2 – 23.8

    Asian

    2,718 1,721 63.3 1,671 61.5 51 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    1,273 923 72.5 894 70.3 28 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Women

    1,445 798 55.3 776 53.7 22 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,476 2,808 62.7 2,669 59.6 138 4.9 4.1 – 5.7

    Men

    2,146 1,521 70.9 1,450 67.6 71 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Women

    2,330 1,287 55.2 1,219 52.3 68 5.3 4.1 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    7,828 5,576 71.2 5,443 69.5 133 2.4 2.0 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    7,732 4,518 58.4 4,401 56.9 118 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    2,072 1,345 64.9 1,274 61.5 72 5.3 4.2 – 6.4

    Midwest region

    Total

    53,674 34,843 64.9 33,560 62.5 1,284 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Men

    26,138 18,339 70.2 17,605 67.4 734 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Women

    27,536 16,505 59.9 15,955 57.9 549 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,630 1,555 42.8 1,387 38.2 168 10.8 9.4 – 12.2

    White

    45,024 29,442 65.4 28,491 63.3 951 3.2 3.0 – 3.4

    Men

    22,075 15,661 70.9 15,121 68.5 540 3.4 3.2 – 3.6

    Women

    22,949 13,781 60.1 13,370 58.3 412 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,819 1,276 45.3 1,157 41.1 119 9.3 7.9 – 10.7

    Black or African American

    5,402 3,300 61.1 3,066 56.8 234 7.1 6.3 – 7.9

    Men

    2,469 1,551 62.8 1,416 57.3 135 8.7 7.4 – 10.0

    Women

    2,933 1,749 59.6 1,650 56.3 98 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    460 155 33.6 117 25.4 38 24.4 17.5 – 31.3

    Asian

    1,917 1,224 63.9 1,187 61.9 37 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Men

    929 675 72.7 656 70.6 19 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

    Women

    988 549 55.6 531 53.7 19 3.4 2.3 – 4.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    3,744 2,632 70.3 2,516 67.2 116 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

    Men

    1,946 1,529 78.6 1,461 75.1 68 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Women

    1,798 1,102 61.3 1,055 58.7 48 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    387 160 41.3 144 37.2 16 10.0 5.9 – 14.1

    Married men, spouse present

    13,653 10,064 73.7 9,858 72.2 206 2.0 1.8 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    13,608 8,428 61.9 8,265 60.7 164 1.9 1.7 – 2.1

    Women who maintain families

    2,965 2,053 69.2 1,949 65.7 105 5.1 4.3 – 5.9

    East North Central division

    Total

    37,072 23,661 63.8 22,711 61.3 950 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    17,993 12,475 69.3 11,937 66.3 538 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

    Women

    19,079 11,186 58.6 10,774 56.5 412 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,525 1,040 41.2 909 36.0 131 12.6 10.7 – 14.5

    White

    30,575 19,655 64.3 18,955 62.0 700 3.6 3.4 – 3.8

    Men

    14,968 10,511 70.2 10,117 67.6 393 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Women

    15,607 9,144 58.6 8,837 56.6 306 3.4 3.1 – 3.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,925 833 43.3 742 38.5 91 11.0 9.0 – 13.0

    Black or African American

    4,313 2,580 59.8 2,395 55.5 185 7.2 6.3 – 8.1

    Men

    1,952 1,196 61.3 1,093 56.0 103 8.6 7.1 – 10.1

    Women

    2,361 1,385 58.6 1,303 55.2 82 5.9 4.7 – 7.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    370 125 33.8 93 25.1 32 25.6 17.5 – 33.7

    Asian

    1,389 883 63.5 856 61.6 26 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Men

    675 490 72.6 476 70.6 13 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Women

    714 393 55.0 380 53.2 13 3.3 2.0 – 4.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,754 1,897 68.9 1,816 66.0 81 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    1,421 1,102 77.6 1,052 74.1 50 4.5 3.4 – 5.6

    Women

    1,333 795 59.6 764 57.3 31 3.9 2.7 – 5.1

    Married men, spouse present

    9,295 6,776 72.9 6,633 71.4 144 2.1 1.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    9,251 5,550 60.0 5,428 58.7 122 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    2,137 1,456 68.1 1,377 64.4 79 5.4 4.3 – 6.5

    West North Central division

    Total

    16,602 11,182 67.4 10,849 65.3 334 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Men

    8,145 5,864 72.0 5,667 69.6 196 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Women

    8,457 5,319 62.9 5,181 61.3 137 2.6 2.3 – 2.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,105 515 46.7 478 43.3 37 7.2 5.4 – 9.0

    White

    14,448 9,787 67.7 9,536 66.0 251 2.6 2.4 – 2.8

    Men

    7,106 5,150 72.5 5,004 70.4 146 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Women

    7,342 4,637 63.2 4,532 61.7 105 2.3 2.0 – 2.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    894 443 49.5 416 46.5 27 6.2 4.4 – 8.0

    Black or African American

    1,090 720 66.0 671 61.6 49 6.8 5.4 – 8.2

    Men

    517 356 68.7 323 62.4 33 9.2 6.8 – 11.6

    Women

    573 364 63.6 348 60.8 16 4.4 2.8 – 6.0

    Asian

    528 342 64.7 331 62.6 11 3.3 2.0 – 4.6

    Men

    254 185 72.9 180 70.7 5 3.0 1.3 – 4.7

    Women

    274 156 57.1 151 55.1 6 3.6 1.5 – 5.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    990 735 74.2 700 70.7 35 4.8 3.6 – 6.0

    Men

    525 427 81.4 409 77.9 18 4.3 2.9 – 5.7

    Women

    465 307 66.0 291 62.4 17 5.5 3.6 – 7.4

    Married men, spouse present

    4,357 3,288 75.5 3,226 74.0 62 1.9 1.5 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    4,357 2,878 66.1 2,836 65.1 42 1.5 1.2 – 1.8

    Women who maintain families

    828 597 72.1 571 69.0 26 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

    South region

    Total

    97,203 59,836 61.6 57,552 59.2 2,284 3.8 3.7 – 3.9

    Men

    46,562 31,771 68.2 30,606 65.7 1,165 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Women

    50,641 28,065 55.4 26,947 53.2 1,118 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    6,320 2,073 32.8 1,791 28.3 282 13.6 12.2 – 15.0

    White

    72,233 44,070 61.0 42,672 59.1 1,398 3.2 3.1 – 3.3

    Men

    35,155 24,131 68.6 23,397 66.6 733 3.0 2.8 – 3.2

    Women

    37,078 19,939 53.8 19,275 52.0 664 3.3 3.1 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    4,397 1,512 34.4 1,344 30.6 168 11.1 9.7 – 12.5

    Black or African American

    18,552 11,682 63.0 10,962 59.1 720 6.2 5.8 – 6.6

    Men

    8,374 5,468 65.3 5,120 61.1 347 6.3 5.8 – 6.8

    Women

    10,177 6,214 61.1 5,842 57.4 373 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,403 414 29.5 322 22.9 93 22.4 18.6 – 26.2

    Asian

    3,609 2,311 64.0 2,246 62.2 66 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    1,702 1,247 73.3 1,213 71.3 34 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    1,907 1,064 55.8 1,032 54.1 32 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    16,282 10,807 66.4 10,361 63.6 445 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    8,150 6,316 77.5 6,085 74.7 231 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Women

    8,132 4,491 55.2 4,276 52.6 214 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,479 467 31.6 405 27.4 62 13.3 10.3 – 16.3

    Married men, spouse present

    24,319 17,664 72.6 17,345 71.3 320 1.8 1.6 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    23,913 13,439 56.2 13,100 54.8 339 2.5 2.3 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    6,386 4,186 65.5 3,945 61.8 240 5.7 5.1 – 6.3

    South Atlantic division

    Total

    51,681 31,871 61.7 30,691 59.4 1,179 3.7 3.5 – 3.9

    Men

    24,612 16,655 67.7 16,062 65.3 593 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Women

    27,069 15,216 56.2 14,630 54.0 587 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,168 1,029 32.5 881 27.8 148 14.4 12.4 – 16.4

    White

    37,214 22,626 60.8 21,960 59.0 666 2.9 2.7 – 3.1

    Men

    18,077 12,220 67.6 11,870 65.7 350 2.9 2.6 – 3.2

    Women

    19,137 10,405 54.4 10,090 52.7 315 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,057 704 34.2 629 30.6 75 10.6 8.5 – 12.7

    Black or African American

    11,223 7,173 63.9 6,741 60.1 432 6.0 5.5 – 6.5

    Men

    5,049 3,358 66.5 3,158 62.6 200 6.0 5.3 – 6.7

    Women

    6,174 3,815 61.8 3,583 58.0 232 6.1 5.4 – 6.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    848 251 29.6 191 22.5 61 24.2 19.0 – 29.4

    Asian

    2,029 1,312 64.7 1,275 62.9 37 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Men

    949 707 74.5 689 72.6 18 2.5 1.6 – 3.4

    Women

    1,080 604 56.0 586 54.2 19 3.1 2.0 – 4.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    7,117 4,802 67.5 4,617 64.9 185 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    3,526 2,747 77.9 2,658 75.4 89 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Women

    3,591 2,055 57.2 1,959 54.6 96 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    573 188 32.8 162 28.3 26 13.7 9.1 – 18.3

    Married men, spouse present

    12,797 9,177 71.7 9,016 70.5 161 1.8 1.6 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    12,609 7,207 57.2 7,028 55.7 179 2.5 2.2 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    3,409 2,262 66.4 2,133 62.6 129 5.7 4.8 – 6.6

    East South Central division

    Total

    14,958 8,792 58.8 8,439 56.4 353 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    7,133 4,655 65.3 4,476 62.8 179 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Women

    7,826 4,136 52.9 3,962 50.6 174 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    973 342 35.2 298 30.6 45 13.1 10.2 – 16.0

    White

    11,467 6,721 58.6 6,497 56.7 224 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Men

    5,556 3,677 66.2 3,561 64.1 115 3.1 2.7 – 3.5

    Women

    5,911 3,044 51.5 2,935 49.7 109 3.6 3.1 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    671 260 38.8 232 34.6 28 10.8 7.8 – 13.8

    Black or African American

    2,959 1,738 58.7 1,624 54.9 114 6.5 5.6 – 7.4

    Men

    1,328 808 60.8 752 56.6 55 6.8 5.5 – 8.1

    Women

    1,631 930 57.0 872 53.5 58 6.3 5.1 – 7.5

    Asian

    233 153 65.5 147 63.0 6 3.8 2.2 – 5.4

    Men

    111 82 73.6 77 69.6 4 5.4 2.8 – 8.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    569 395 69.4 377 66.2 18 4.5 3.1 – 5.9

    Men

    308 261 84.9 253 82.2 8 3.2 1.7 – 4.7

    Women

    261 133 51.0 124 47.4 10 7.2 4.1 – 10.3

    Married men, spouse present

    3,749 2,605 69.5 2,561 68.3 44 1.7 1.3 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    3,766 2,040 54.2 1,992 52.9 48 2.4 1.9 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    992 592 59.7 555 56.0 37 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

    West South Central division

    Total

    30,563 19,174 62.7 18,423 60.3 751 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Men

    14,817 10,462 70.6 10,068 67.9 394 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Women

    15,746 8,712 55.3 8,355 53.1 357 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,179 701 32.2 613 28.1 89 12.6 10.3 – 14.9

    White

    23,554 14,725 62.5 14,217 60.4 508 3.5 3.2 – 3.8

    Men

    11,522 8,235 71.5 7,967 69.1 268 3.3 3.0 – 3.6

    Women

    12,031 6,490 53.9 6,250 51.9 240 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,670 548 32.8 483 28.9 65 11.9 9.4 – 14.4

    Black or African American

    4,367 2,769 63.4 2,595 59.4 174 6.3 5.5 – 7.1

    Men

    1,997 1,301 65.2 1,209 60.6 92 7.1 5.9 – 8.3

    Women

    2,371 1,468 61.9 1,386 58.5 82 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

    Asian

    1,348 847 62.8 824 61.1 23 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Men

    642 458 71.3 446 69.5 12 2.5 1.4 – 3.6

    Women

    706 389 55.1 377 53.5 12 3.0 1.7 – 4.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    8,600 5,613 65.3 5,370 62.4 243 4.3 3.8 – 4.8

    Men

    4,318 3,310 76.6 3,175 73.5 134 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Women

    4,282 2,303 53.8 2,194 51.3 108 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    854 260 30.4 226 26.4 34 13.1 9.0 – 17.2

    Married men, spouse present

    7,773 5,883 75.7 5,768 74.2 115 2.0 1.7 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    7,539 4,193 55.6 4,081 54.1 112 2.7 2.3 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,985 1,331 67.1 1,257 63.3 74 5.6 4.5 – 6.7

    West region

    Total

    61,046 38,484 63.0 36,898 60.4 1,587 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men

    29,946 20,909 69.8 20,050 67.0 859 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Women

    31,100 17,576 56.5 16,848 54.2 728 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,982 1,286 32.3 1,093 27.4 194 15.0 13.3 – 16.7

    White

    47,245 29,711 62.9 28,526 60.4 1,185 4.0 3.8 – 4.2

    Men

    23,355 16,334 69.9 15,690 67.2 644 3.9 3.7 – 4.1

    Women

    23,890 13,376 56.0 12,836 53.7 541 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    3,007 1,029 34.2 882 29.3 147 14.3 12.4 – 16.2

    Black or African American

    3,024 1,920 63.5 1,796 59.4 124 6.5 5.5 – 7.5

    Men

    1,495 1,026 68.6 962 64.3 64 6.3 5.0 – 7.6

    Women

    1,529 894 58.5 834 54.5 60 6.7 5.2 – 8.2

    Asian

    7,056 4,439 62.9 4,306 61.0 133 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Men

    3,253 2,271 69.8 2,199 67.6 72 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Women

    3,803 2,168 57.0 2,107 55.4 61 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    16,939 11,222 66.2 10,650 62.9 571 5.1 4.7 – 5.5

    Men

    8,424 6,297 74.8 6,002 71.2 295 4.7 4.2 – 5.2

    Women

    8,515 4,924 57.8 4,648 54.6 276 5.6 5.0 – 6.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,591 514 32.3 430 27.0 84 16.4 13.3 – 19.5

    Married men, spouse present

    15,228 11,226 73.7 10,980 72.1 245 2.2 2.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    15,037 8,482 56.4 8,247 54.8 236 2.8 2.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    3,314 2,222 67.1 2,100 63.4 122 5.5 4.7 – 6.3

    Mountain division

    Total

    19,028 12,217 64.2 11,734 61.7 484 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Men

    9,376 6,626 70.7 6,350 67.7 275 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Women

    9,652 5,592 57.9 5,384 55.8 208 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,304 515 39.5 442 33.9 73 14.2 11.8 – 16.6

    White

    16,425 10,501 63.9 10,112 61.6 389 3.7 3.4 – 4.0

    Men

    8,111 5,719 70.5 5,494 67.7 224 3.9 3.5 – 4.3

    Women

    8,314 4,782 57.5 4,618 55.5 164 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,088 441 40.6 383 35.2 58 13.1 10.6 – 15.6

    Black or African American

    739 508 68.7 471 63.8 36 7.1 5.4 – 8.8

    Men

    384 289 75.2 268 69.7 21 7.2 4.9 – 9.5

    Women

    355 219 61.7 203 57.4 15 6.9 4.3 – 9.5

    Asian

    709 461 64.9 449 63.2 12 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Men

    309 225 72.8 219 71.0 6 2.4 1.2 – 3.6

    Women

    401 236 58.9 229 57.2 7 2.8 1.5 – 4.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,494 3,002 66.8 2,858 63.6 144 4.8 4.2 – 5.4

    Men

    2,224 1,671 75.1 1,596 71.7 75 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Women

    2,270 1,331 58.6 1,263 55.6 69 5.2 4.2 – 6.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    443 165 37.3 140 31.6 25 15.3 10.5 – 20.1

    Married men, spouse present

    4,885 3,573 73.1 3,499 71.6 74 2.1 1.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    4,866 2,753 56.6 2,685 55.2 68 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    982 694 70.7 659 67.1 35 5.0 3.8 – 6.2

    Pacific division

    Total

    42,018 26,268 62.5 25,166 59.9 1,103 4.2 4.0 – 4.4

    Men

    20,571 14,284 69.4 13,701 66.6 583 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Women

    21,447 11,985 55.9 11,465 53.5 520 4.3 4.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,678 772 28.8 651 24.3 121 15.6 13.2 – 18.0

    White

    30,831 19,218 62.3 18,421 59.7 796 4.1 3.9 – 4.3

    Men

    15,249 10,620 69.6 10,199 66.9 420 4.0 3.7 – 4.3

    Women

    15,582 8,598 55.2 8,222 52.8 376 4.4 4.0 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,919 588 30.6 499 26.0 89 15.1 12.4 – 17.8

    Black or African American

    2,284 1,412 61.8 1,324 58.0 88 6.2 5.0 – 7.4

    Men

    1,110 737 66.4 694 62.5 43 5.9 4.3 – 7.5

    Women

    1,174 675 57.5 630 53.7 45 6.7 4.9 – 8.5

    Asian

    6,337 3,972 62.7 3,852 60.8 120 3.0 2.6 – 3.4

    Men

    2,940 2,043 69.5 1,977 67.3 66 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Women

    3,397 1,929 56.8 1,875 55.2 54 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    12,440 8,216 66.0 7,789 62.6 427 5.2 4.8 – 5.6

    Men

    6,197 4,624 74.6 4,405 71.1 220 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

    Women

    6,243 3,592 57.5 3,384 54.2 207 5.8 5.1 – 6.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,149 349 30.4 290 25.3 59 16.9 13.0 – 20.8

    Married men, spouse present

    10,344 7,653 74.0 7,481 72.3 172 2.2 1.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    10,172 5,730 56.3 5,562 54.7 167 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    2,331 1,528 65.5 1,441 61.8 87 5.7 4.7 – 6.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Area and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Northeast region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,414 1,403 41.1 1,312 38.4 92 6.5

    High school graduates, no college

    11,657 6,594 56.6 6,297 54.0 297 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,165 5,432 66.5 5,227 64.0 205 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,519 11,658 75.1 11,385 73.4 273 2.3

    New England division

    Less than a high school diploma

    760 339 44.6 320 42.1 19 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    2,933 1,780 60.7 1,708 58.2 71 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,316 1,573 67.9 1,530 66.0 43 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,473 3,458 77.3 3,382 75.6 76 2.2

    Middle Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,652 1,063 40.1 991 37.4 72 6.8

    High school graduates, no college

    8,723 4,815 55.2 4,589 52.6 225 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    5,850 3,860 66.0 3,698 63.2 162 4.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    11,049 8,204 74.2 8,007 72.5 197 2.4

    Midwest region

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,447 1,470 42.6 1,387 40.3 83 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    13,791 7,978 57.8 7,658 55.5 321 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    12,835 8,689 67.7 8,431 65.7 258 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,590 11,793 75.6 11,567 74.2 226 1.9

    East North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,416 982 40.6 922 38.2 59 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    9,851 5,610 57.0 5,378 54.6 232 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    8,541 5,653 66.2 5,465 64.0 188 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    10,694 8,047 75.2 7,880 73.7 166 2.1

    West North Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,031 488 47.4 465 45.1 23 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    3,940 2,368 60.1 2,280 57.9 88 3.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,294 3,035 70.7 2,965 69.1 70 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    4,896 3,746 76.5 3,686 75.3 60 1.6

    South region

    Less than a high school diploma

    9,310 4,238 45.5 4,026 43.2 212 5.0

    High school graduates, no college

    24,302 13,748 56.6 13,222 54.4 526 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    21,806 14,075 64.5 13,607 62.4 468 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    27,387 20,017 73.1 19,629 71.7 388 1.9

    South Atlantic division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,262 1,903 44.7 1,808 42.4 95 5.0

    High school graduates, no college

    12,868 7,282 56.6 7,002 54.4 280 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    11,366 7,222 63.5 6,976 61.4 246 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    15,957 11,589 72.6 11,373 71.3 216 1.9

    East South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,453 500 34.4 464 31.9 36 7.3

    High school graduates, no college

    4,160 2,168 52.1 2,084 50.1 84 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    3,569 2,281 63.9 2,217 62.1 64 2.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,542 2,601 73.4 2,554 72.1 46 1.8

    West South Central division

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,597 1,836 51.0 1,756 48.8 80 4.4

    High school graduates, no college

    7,273 4,298 59.1 4,137 56.9 162 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,870 4,572 66.6 4,414 64.3 158 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    7,886 5,826 73.9 5,701 72.3 125 2.1

    West region

    Less than a high school diploma

    6,023 3,141 52.2 2,952 49.0 189 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    12,669 7,591 59.9 7,278 57.4 313 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    14,457 9,296 64.3 8,983 62.1 313 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    18,817 13,581 72.2 13,250 70.4 331 2.4

    Mountain division

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,544 816 52.8 770 49.9 46 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    4,125 2,510 60.9 2,418 58.6 92 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,788 3,097 64.7 2,994 62.5 104 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,623 4,007 71.3 3,914 69.6 93 2.3

    Pacific division

    Less than a high school diploma

    4,476 2,324 51.9 2,181 48.7 143 6.1

    High school graduates, no college

    8,545 5,082 59.5 4,861 56.9 222 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    9,671 6,200 64.1 5,991 62.0 209 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    13,192 9,573 72.6 9,335 70.8 238 2.5

    Note: Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 3. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    22,357 20,109 1,589 659 4,971 656 4,028 287 918 225

    New England

    6,291 5,543 529 219 1,509 187 1,226 96 225 60

    Middle Atlantic

    16,070 14,568 1,061 440 3,463 469 2,803 191 693 164

    Midwest

    27,162 24,255 2,074 834 6,398 651 5,376 371 1,002 282

    East North Central

    18,331 16,434 1,328 569 4,380 487 3,640 253 739 211

    West North Central

    8,831 7,820 746 265 2,018 164 1,736 118 262 71

    South

    48,557 43,757 3,387 1,413 8,995 1,261 7,218 516 1,866 418

    South Atlantic

    25,890 23,326 1,833 731 4,801 699 3,819 284 953 226

    East South Central

    7,089 6,428 461 200 1,349 168 1,107 74 295 58

    West South Central

    15,578 14,003 1,094 481 2,844 394 2,292 159 618 133

    West

    30,148 26,969 2,281 898 6,749 985 5,389 375 1,252 334

    Mountain

    9,569 8,571 736 262 2,165 252 1,777 136 371 113

    Pacific

    20,581 18,399 1,546 636 4,585 733 3,612 239 881 222

    Men

    Northeast

    12,508 11,414 780 314 1,708 290 1,323 94 531 100

    New England

    3,528 3,157 261 109 483 80 369 34 136 27

    Middle Atlantic

    8,982 8,258 519 205 1,225 210 954 61 395 73

    Midwest

    15,367 13,905 1,046 415 2,238 308 1,808 121 614 120

    East North Central

    10,409 9,447 674 288 1,528 236 1,208 83 447 91

    West North Central

    4,957 4,458 372 127 711 72 600 38 168 29

    South

    27,325 24,916 1,739 671 3,280 571 2,529 181 995 170

    South Atlantic

    14,337 13,090 910 337 1,725 304 1,323 98 504 88

    East South Central

    3,978 3,648 233 96 498 82 394 23 154 25

    West South Central

    9,011 8,178 595 237 1,057 185 812 60 337 57

    West

    17,539 15,900 1,196 443 2,511 476 1,906 129 729 130

    Mountain

    5,595 5,065 396 134 756 117 592 46 222 54

    Pacific

    11,945 10,836 801 309 1,755 359 1,314 83 507 76

    Women

    Northeast

    9,850 8,695 809 345 3,263 366 2,704 193 387 125

    New England

    2,763 2,386 268 110 1,027 107 857 63 90 33

    Middle Atlantic

    7,088 6,310 542 235 2,238 259 1,849 130 297 92

    Midwest

    11,795 10,349 1,027 419 4,160 342 3,568 249 387 162

    East North Central

    7,921 6,986 654 281 2,853 251 2,432 169 293 119

    West North Central

    3,874 3,363 374 138 1,307 91 1,136 80 95 43

    South

    21,232 18,842 1,649 742 5,715 691 4,689 335 871 247

    South Atlantic

    11,553 10,236 923 394 3,077 395 2,495 186 449 138

    East South Central

    3,111 2,780 227 104 851 87 714 51 141 33

    West South Central

    6,568 5,825 499 244 1,787 209 1,480 98 281 76

    West

    12,609 11,069 1,085 456 4,238 509 3,483 246 523 205

    Mountain

    3,974 3,506 340 128 1,410 134 1,185 90 149 59

    Pacific

    8,636 7,563 745 328 2,829 375 2,299 156 374 146

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    211 186 22 4 631 38 563 30 50 64

    New England

    62 53 7 1 177 11 157 9 17 22

    Middle Atlantic

    150 133 15 2 454 26 406 22 34 42

    Midwest

    360 302 48 10 1,027 44 937 47 77 91

    East North Central

    245 204 33 7 664 31 603 30 59 71

    West North Central

    115 98 15 3 363 12 334 17 18 19

    South

    584 508 64 12 1,207 95 1,061 51 146 136

    South Atlantic

    281 245 31 6 600 52 518 29 77 71

    East South Central

    89 75 11 2 208 15 184 9 25 20

    West South Central

    213 188 22 4 399 28 359 12 43 46

    West

    319 273 38 7 774 66 681 27 81 112

    Mountain

    142 123 16 3 300 23 263 14 32 41

    Pacific

    177 150 23 4 474 43 419 13 50 71

    White

    Northeast

    17,435 15,607 1,301 528 4,007 456 3,314 236 629 178

    New England

    5,352 4,703 459 190 1,298 146 1,066 86 169 51

    Middle Atlantic

    12,090 10,909 843 338 2,711 310 2,250 151 460 127

    Midwest

    23,019 20,550 1,759 710 5,472 507 4,650 315 722 229

    East North Central

    15,263 13,684 1,104 475 3,692 373 3,107 212 528 172

    West North Central

    7,755 6,865 655 235 1,780 134 1,543 103 194 57

    South

    35,956 32,373 2,528 1,055 6,716 825 5,502 390 1,125 272

    South Atlantic

    18,473 16,632 1,320 520 3,487 431 2,844 212 529 137

    East South Central

    5,442 4,923 359 160 1,055 115 880 60 186 38

    West South Central

    12,043 10,819 849 375 2,174 279 1,778 117 411 97

    West

    23,160 20,688 1,782 690 5,365 752 4,306 307 925 260

    Mountain

    8,217 7,357 631 229 1,895 211 1,565 119 295 94

    Pacific

    14,950 13,336 1,151 462 3,472 541 2,743 188 630 166

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    2,662 2,436 154 73 558 143 386 29 211 31

    New England

    443 400 28 15 104 22 78 5 36 3

    Middle Atlantic

    2,216 2,032 126 58 453 121 308 24 175 27

    Midwest

    2,520 2,249 190 81 546 100 413 33 197 36

    East North Central

    1,969 1,756 146 66 427 85 318 25 159 26

    West North Central

    552 494 44 14 119 15 95 9 39 10

    South

    9,324 8,419 634 271 1,638 353 1,201 84 610 110

    South Atlantic

    5,732 5,174 394 164 1,009 226 732 52 361 71

    East South Central

    1,392 1,273 84 35 232 47 173 12 98 16

    West South Central

    2,199 1,970 156 73 397 81 296 20 151 23

    West

    1,507 1,360 100 46 289 66 208 15 104 21

    Mountain

    400 363 28 9 71 15 51 6 30 6

    Pacific

    1,106 997 72 37 217 51 156 10 74 15

    Asian

    Northeast

    1,781 1,646 89 46 281 36 230 15 59 9

    New England

    325 294 23 9 64 8 53 3 14 4

    Middle Atlantic

    1,454 1,351 66 37 217 28 178 11 45 6

    Midwest

    1,001 916 59 27 185 19 156 11 30 8

    East North Central

    723 667 38 18 133 12 113 9 20 6

    West North Central

    279 249 21 9 52 7 44 2 10 1

    South

    1,928 1,765 119 44 318 31 258 29 56 9

    South Atlantic

    1,108 1,008 74 26 167 18 134 15 33 4

    East South Central

    126 119 5 2 20 2 17 1 5 1

    West South Central

    694 638 40 16 130 10 106 14 19 4

    West

    3,657 3,311 232 114 649 86 531 32 111 21

    Mountain

    374 334 29 12 75 10 59 6 10 2

    Pacific

    3,278 2,973 203 102 574 75 472 27 101 19

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    2,781 2,529 187 65 635 142 471 22 156 32

    New England

    566 494 57 15 179 41 131 7 40 9

    Middle Atlantic

    2,213 2,033 130 51 456 102 340 15 116 22

    Midwest

    2,065 1,859 144 61 451 74 357 20 91 25

    East North Central

    1,495 1,362 90 43 321 53 257 11 64 17

    West North Central

    570 497 54 18 130 21 100 9 27 8

    South

    8,814 7,970 607 237 1,548 323 1,165 60 363 83

    South Atlantic

    3,948 3,622 235 91 669 159 487 24 151 34

    East South Central

    321 293 20 7 56 13 41 3 14 4

    West South Central

    4,547 4,057 352 139 823 151 638 33 198 44

    West

    8,697 7,801 664 232 1,953 405 1,474 75 454 118

    Mountain

    2,357 2,108 187 61 501 89 387 25 113 31

    Pacific

    6,338 5,690 477 171 1,451 315 1,086 50 340 87

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages
    Table 4. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,370 8,058 20,317 34,728 23,570 11,157 59,610 31,746 8,757 19,108 38,326 12,172 26,156

    Management, professional, and related

    12,192 3,658 8,538 13,527 9,099 4,427 22,614 12,546 3,097 6,971 15,267 4,704 10,563

    Management, business, and financial operations

    4,833 1,427 3,407 5,782 3,779 2,003 9,291 5,152 1,221 2,917 6,395 2,064 4,331

    Management

    3,378 1,032 2,347 4,042 2,613 1,428 6,561 3,623 881 2,057 4,559 1,497 3,062

    Business and financial operations

    1,455 395 1,059 1,740 1,165 575 2,730 1,530 340 860 1,836 567 1,269

    Professional and related

    7,360 2,231 5,132 7,745 5,321 2,424 13,323 7,393 1,876 4,053 8,873 2,640 6,232

    Computer and mathematical

    994 316 678 929 611 318 1,853 1,170 188 494 1,448 388 1,059

    Architecture and engineering

    520 187 333 748 551 197 1,146 557 169 420 900 263 636

    Life, physical, and social science

    324 133 191 307 222 (2) 507 307 (2) 138 417 113 305

    Community and social services

    517 161 356 598 411 187 954 542 138 274 665 230 435

    Legal

    422 89 333 348 246 (2) 681 409 78 194 465 114 350

    Education, training, and library

    1,986 596 1,391 2,017 1,371 646 3,502 1,845 511 1,145 2,067 688 1,380

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    714 186 528 633 423 210 1,109 645 137 328 1,003 247 756

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,883 563 1,321 2,165 1,485 680 3,571 1,918 593 1,059 1,907 597 1,310

    Service

    5,165 1,399 3,766 5,767 3,963 1,804 10,295 5,552 1,439 3,303 6,902 2,203 4,700

    Healthcare support

    839 221 618 886 614 271 1,279 693 172 414 743 251 492

    Protective service

    606 148 457 592 420 172 1,297 694 192 411 789 254 535

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,507 426 1,081 1,900 1,318 582 3,234 1,749 445 1,041 2,086 699 1,387

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1,067 300 767 1,157 784 373 2,404 1,287 339 778 1,548 491 1,057

    Personal care and service

    1,145 303 842 1,233 827 406 2,080 1,129 292 659 1,737 508 1,229

    Sales and office

    5,777 1,552 4,225 7,436 5,041 2,395 13,279 7,075 1,921 4,284 8,214 2,711 5,504

    Sales and related

    2,777 737 2,040 3,438 2,324 1,113 6,434 3,465 902 2,068 3,782 1,204 2,578

    Office and administrative support

    2,999 814 2,185 3,998 2,716 1,282 6,845 3,610 1,019 2,216 4,431 1,507 2,926

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,245 642 1,603 2,897 1,872 1,025 6,259 3,141 873 2,246 3,810 1,298 2,513

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    115 (2) (2) 246 137 109 296 168 (2) (2) 575 117 457

    Construction and extraction

    1,363 406 958 1,592 996 596 3,783 1,853 484 1,447 2,107 775 1,333

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    766 199 568 1,060 739 320 2,180 1,120 336 725 1,129 407 723

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,990 806 2,184 5,099 3,594 1,505 7,155 3,426 1,427 2,303 4,127 1,254 2,872

    Production

    1,246 414 833 2,714 1,910 804 3,227 1,453 735 1,040 1,773 503 1,269

    Transportation and material moving

    1,744 392 1,352 2,385 1,684 701 3,928 1,974 691 1,263 2,353 751 1,603

    Employed

    Total

    27,328 7,800 19,533 33,560 22,711 10,849 57,552 30,691 8,439 18,423 36,898 11,734 25,166

    Management, professional, and related

    11,920 3,583 8,341 13,254 8,899 4,355 22,172 12,330 3,041 6,800 14,912 4,595 10,316

    Management, business, and financial operations

    4,726 1,399 3,328 5,679 3,701 1,978 9,118 5,070 1,205 2,843 6,256 2,018 4,238

    Management

    3,312 1,015 2,298 3,971 2,558 1,413 6,461 3,577 869 2,014 4,468 1,465 3,003

    Business and financial operations

    1,413 384 1,029 1,708 1,143 565 2,657 1,493 335 829 1,788 553 1,235

    Professional and related

    7,195 2,184 5,014 7,575 5,198 2,377 13,054 7,260 1,836 3,958 8,656 2,577 6,078

    Computer and mathematical

    970 307 663 900 590 310 1,819 1,156 181 482 1,424 383 1,040

    Architecture and engineering

    513 185 328 734 540 194 1,130 550 166 414 878 256 622

    Life, physical, and social science

    317 131 187 301 218 (2) 498 303 (2) 135 408 110 298

    Community and social services

    500 157 343 587 402 185 933 527 137 269 652 223 430

    Legal

    417 88 329 344 244 (2) 667 399 78 189 457 111 346

    Education, training, and library

    1,930 578 1,353 1,955 1,328 628 3,408 1,798 500 1,110 1,992 668 1,325

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    690 180 510 612 409 204 1,081 630 133 318 969 241 728

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1,858 559 1,300 2,142 1,467 675 3,518 1,897 581 1,040 1,876 585 1,290

    Service

    4,907 1,346 3,561 5,497 3,758 1,739 9,787 5,290 1,355 3,142 6,589 2,094 4,496

    Healthcare support

    816 219 598 858 593 265 1,224 665 162 397 720 240 480

    Protective service

    588 147 441 575 407 168 1,265 676 190 400 765 245 521

    Food preparation and serving related

    1,416 401 1,016 1,788 1,234 555 3,022 1,642 411 968 1,972 655 1,317

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    996 290 706 1,088 731 357 2,282 1,229 313 740 1,473 465 1,008

    Personal care and service

    1,090 290 800 1,187 792 395 1,994 1,078 279 637 1,659 489 1,170

    Sales and office

    5,549 1,496 4,054 7,179 4,844 2,335 12,760 6,781 1,852 4,128 7,884 2,611 5,274

    Sales and related

    2,652 710 1,943 3,309 2,228 1,081 6,170 3,318 864 1,988 3,633 1,162 2,471

    Office and administrative support

    2,897 786 2,111 3,870 2,616 1,254 6,591 3,463 989 2,140 4,251 1,449 2,803

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2,109 606 1,503 2,741 1,773 968 5,999 3,019 834 2,146 3,586 1,241 2,346

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    106 (2) (2) 232 129 103 278 160 (2) (2) 502 106 396

    Construction and extraction

    1,266 379 887 1,473 922 551 3,592 1,767 455 1,371 1,986 738 1,249

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    737 192 545 1,037 723 314 2,128 1,091 331 706 1,097 396 702

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    2,843 769 2,074 4,889 3,437 1,452 6,834 3,271 1,356 2,207 3,927 1,193 2,733

    Production

    1,194 398 798 2,615 1,836 779 3,091 1,389 699 1,002 1,700 483 1,217

    Transportation and material moving

    1,648 371 1,277 2,274 1,601 673 3,743 1,882 657 1,205 2,227 711 1,516

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,042 258 784 1,168 859 308 2,058 1,054 318 686 1,428 438 990

    Management, professional, and related

    272 75 197 272 201 72 442 216 56 170 356 108 247

    Management, business, and financial operations

    107 28 79 103 78 25 173 82 16 75 139 46 93

    Management

    66 17 49 70 55 15 100 45 11 44 91 32 59

    Business and financial operations

    41 11 30 32 23 10 73 37 5 31 48 14 34

    Professional and related

    165 47 118 170 123 47 269 133 40 96 216 63 154

    Computer and mathematical

    24 9 15 29 21 8 34 15 8 12 25 6 19

    Architecture and engineering

    7 2 5 14 10 3 16 7 3 6 22 7 15

    Life, physical, and social science

    7 3 4 6 4 (2) 9 5 (2) 4 10 2 7

    Community and social services

    17 4 13 11 9 2 21 15 1 5 12 7 6

    Legal

    5 1 4 4 2 (2) 15 9 (3) 5 7 3 4

    Education, training, and library

    56 18 38 62 43 18 93 46 11 36 75 20 55

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    24 6 17 21 14 7 28 15 4 9 35 6 29

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    25 4 22 23 18 5 53 22 12 19 31 12 19

    Service

    258 53 205 270 205 65 507 262 84 161 313 109 204

    Healthcare support

    23 3 20 28 21 7 55 29 9 17 23 11 12

    Protective service

    17 2 16 17 12 4 31 17 2 11 24 9 15

    Food preparation and serving related

    91 26 65 111 84 27 213 107 34 72 114 44 70

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    72 10 61 69 53 16 121 58 26 37 75 26 49

    Personal care and service

    55 13 43 46 35 11 87 51 13 23 78 18 59

    Sales and office

    228 56 171 257 197 60 519 294 68 157 330 100 230

    Sales and related

    125 28 97 129 97 32 264 147 38 80 149 42 107

    Office and administrative support

    102 28 74 128 100 28 254 147 30 77 181 58 123

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    136 36 100 156 99 57 261 122 39 100 224 57 167

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    10 (2) (2) 14 9 5 18 8 (2) (2) 72 10 62

    Construction and extraction

    98 27 71 119 74 45 191 86 29 77 121 36 84

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    29 7 22 23 17 6 52 28 5 19 32 11 21

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    147 37 110 211 157 54 321 155 70 96 200 61 139

    Production

    51 16 35 99 74 25 137 63 36 38 73 21 52

    Transportation and material moving

    96 21 75 111 83 29 185 92 35 58 127 40 87

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.7 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8

    Management, professional, and related

    2.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Management, business, and financial operations

    2.2 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.3 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.1

    Management

    1.9 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.9

    Business and financial operations

    2.8 2.9 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.7 2.4 1.5 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.7

    Professional and related

    2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5

    Computer and mathematical

    2.4 2.9 2.2 3.2 3.4 2.6 1.8 1.2 4.0 2.4 1.7 1.4 1.8

    Architecture and engineering

    1.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.3

    Life, physical, and social science

    2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.9 (2) 1.7 1.5 (2) 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.3

    Community and social services

    3.3 2.6 3.7 1.8 2.2 0.9 2.2 2.7 0.9 1.8 1.9 2.9 1.3

    Legal

    1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 (2) 2.1 2.3 0.2 2.6 1.5 2.5 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    2.8 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.2 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.2 3.1 3.6 2.9 4.0

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.4 3.8

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    1.4 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.5

    Service

    5.0 3.8 5.4 4.7 5.2 3.6 4.9 4.7 5.9 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.3

    Healthcare support

    2.8 1.3 3.3 3.1 3.4 2.4 4.3 4.2 5.4 4.2 3.0 4.3 2.4

    Protective service

    2.8 1.0 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.2 2.8 3.0 3.6 2.8

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.4 4.7 6.6 6.1 7.6 7.0 5.5 6.3 5.0

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    6.7 3.5 8.0 6.0 6.7 4.3 5.1 4.5 7.7 4.8 4.8 5.4 4.6

    Personal care and service

    4.8 4.2 5.1 3.7 4.2 2.8 4.2 4.5 4.5 3.4 4.5 3.6 4.8

    Sales and office

    3.9 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.9 2.5 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 3.7 4.2

    Sales and related

    4.5 3.8 4.8 3.7 4.2 2.9 4.1 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.5 4.2

    Office and administrative support

    3.4 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.7 2.2 3.7 4.1 3.0 3.5 4.1 3.8 4.2

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    6.1 5.6 6.3 5.4 5.3 5.5 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.5 5.9 4.4 6.6

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    8.4 (2) (2) 5.7 6.3 4.9 6.0 4.8 (2) (2) 12.5 8.8 13.5

    Construction and extraction

    7.2 6.6 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.6 5.1 4.6 6.0 5.3 5.7 4.7 6.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    3.8 3.5 3.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.5 1.4 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    4.9 4.6 5.0 4.1 4.4 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.2 4.8 4.9 4.8

    Production

    4.1 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.9 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.8 3.6 4.1 4.1 4.1

    Transportation and material moving

    5.5 5.3 5.5 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.6 5.4 5.3 5.4

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 5. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Population group and occupation Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,328 7,800 19,533 33,560 22,711 10,849 57,552 30,691 8,439 18,423 36,898 11,734 25,166

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    43.6 45.9 42.7 39.5 39.2 40.1 38.5 40.2 36.0 36.9 40.4 39.2 41.0

    Management, business, and financial operations

    17.3 17.9 17.0 16.9 16.3 18.2 15.8 16.5 14.3 15.4 17.0 17.2 16.8

    Management

    12.1 13.0 11.8 11.8 11.3 13.0 11.2 11.7 10.3 10.9 12.1 12.5 11.9

    Business and financial operations

    5.2 4.9 5.3 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.6 4.9 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.9

    Professional and related

    26.3 28.0 25.7 22.6 22.9 21.9 22.7 23.7 21.8 21.5 23.5 22.0 24.2

    Computer and mathematical

    3.5 3.9 3.4 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.8 2.1 2.6 3.9 3.3 4.1

    Architecture and engineering

    1.9 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Community and social services

    1.8 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.7

    Legal

    1.5 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Education, training, and library

    7.1 7.4 6.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.4 5.7 5.3

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.5 2.3 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.6 2.1 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.8 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.9 5.6 5.1 5.0 5.1

    Service

    18.0 17.3 18.2 16.4 16.5 16.0 17.0 17.2 16.1 17.1 17.9 17.8 17.9

    Healthcare support

    3.0 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9

    Protective service

    2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.2 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.6 5.2

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.6 3.7 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.0 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

    Personal care and service

    4.0 3.7 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.5 4.5 4.2 4.6

    Sales and office

    20.3 19.2 20.8 21.4 21.3 21.5 22.2 22.1 21.9 22.4 21.4 22.3 21.0

    Sales and related

    9.7 9.1 9.9 9.9 9.8 10.0 10.7 10.8 10.2 10.8 9.8 9.9 9.8

    Office and administrative support

    10.6 10.1 10.8 11.5 11.5 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.7 11.6 11.5 12.3 11.1

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    7.7 7.8 7.7 8.2 7.8 8.9 10.4 9.8 9.9 11.6 9.7 10.6 9.3

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.6

    Construction and extraction

    4.6 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.1 5.1 6.2 5.8 5.4 7.4 5.4 6.3 5.0

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.7 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.0 3.4 2.8

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    10.4 9.9 10.6 14.6 15.1 13.4 11.9 10.7 16.1 12.0 10.6 10.2 10.9

    Production

    4.4 5.1 4.1 7.8 8.1 7.2 5.4 4.5 8.3 5.4 4.6 4.1 4.8

    Transportation and material moving

    6.0 4.8 6.5 6.8 7.0 6.2 6.5 6.1 7.8 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.0

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,215 4,011 10,207 17,605 11,937 5,667 30,606 16,062 4,476 10,068 20,050 6,350 13,701

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    40.2 42.1 39.4 35.7 35.4 36.5 34.6 36.4 31.3 33.1 38.0 36.5 38.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.7 18.9 18.7 18.2 17.5 19.5 16.6 17.3 14.8 16.1 17.4 17.9 17.2

    Management

    13.6 14.4 13.3 13.8 13.2 15.1 12.7 13.2 11.7 12.5 13.3 13.9 13.0

    Business and financial operations

    5.1 4.6 5.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.1 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.0 4.1

    Professional and related

    21.5 23.2 20.8 17.6 17.8 16.9 18.0 19.1 16.4 16.9 20.6 18.5 21.6

    Computer and mathematical

    5.2 5.8 4.9 3.7 3.6 4.0 4.3 5.1 3.0 3.7 5.5 4.7 5.8

    Architecture and engineering

    3.0 3.7 2.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.8

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1

    Community and social services

    1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1

    Legal

    1.5 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    3.5 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.6 2.2 2.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.4 3.3 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6

    Service

    15.1 14.3 15.4 12.5 12.7 12.2 13.4 14.0 12.8 12.9 14.6 14.5 14.7

    Healthcare support

    0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Protective service

    3.4 3.1 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.1 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.8 4.5 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.5 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.5

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    4.1 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.6

    Personal care and service

    2.1 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.0 2.1 1.9

    Sales and office

    15.1 14.8 15.2 15.6 15.8 15.3 16.1 16.3 15.3 16.1 15.7 16.1 15.6

    Sales and related

    9.6 9.4 9.6 9.3 9.2 9.7 10.1 10.3 9.4 10.1 9.3 9.5 9.3

    Office and administrative support

    5.5 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.6 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.4 6.6 6.3

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    14.2 14.5 14.1 14.8 14.1 16.2 18.7 17.9 17.8 20.5 16.6 18.4 15.8

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.8 1.3 2.1

    Construction and extraction

    8.7 9.2 8.5 8.1 7.5 9.4 11.3 10.5 9.9 13.1 9.6 11.1 8.8

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    5.0 4.7 5.1 5.7 5.9 5.3 6.7 6.5 7.1 6.8 5.2 6.0 4.9

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    15.4 14.3 15.8 21.3 22.0 19.9 17.2 15.5 22.8 17.5 15.0 14.6 15.2

    Production

    5.9 6.9 5.5 10.8 11.2 9.8 7.2 5.9 10.9 7.6 6.0 5.5 6.2

    Transportation and material moving

    9.5 7.3 10.4 10.6 10.8 10.0 10.0 9.6 11.9 9.9 9.1 9.1 9.0

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,113 3,790 9,326 15,955 10,774 5,181 26,947 14,630 3,962 8,355 16,848 5,384 11,465

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    47.3 50.0 46.3 43.6 43.4 44.2 43.0 44.3 41.4 41.5 43.3 42.3 43.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    15.7 16.9 15.3 15.5 14.9 16.8 15.0 15.7 13.6 14.6 16.4 16.3 16.5

    Management

    10.5 11.6 10.1 9.6 9.1 10.8 9.5 10.0 8.7 9.1 10.7 10.8 10.6

    Business and financial operations

    5.2 5.3 5.2 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.5 5.7 4.9 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.8

    Professional and related

    31.6 33.1 31.0 28.1 28.5 27.4 28.0 28.7 27.8 27.0 26.8 26.0 27.2

    Computer and mathematical

    1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.5 2.1

    Architecture and engineering

    0.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Community and social services

    2.6 2.9 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.5

    Legal

    1.6 1.2 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.6

    Education, training, and library

    10.9 10.9 10.9 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.4 9.2 9.8 9.7 8.3 9.1 7.9

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.4 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.9

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.5 11.2 10.2 10.5 10.7 10.3 9.8 9.8 10.9 9.3 8.0 7.7 8.1

    Service

    21.1 20.4 21.3 20.6 20.8 20.2 21.1 20.8 19.8 22.1 21.7 21.8 21.7

    Healthcare support

    5.5 5.1 5.6 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.6 3.8 3.5

    Protective service

    0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    5.6 5.8 5.5 6.5 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.3 6.8 6.1

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.1 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3

    Personal care and service

    6.1 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.4 6.2 7.5 6.6 7.9

    Sales and office

    26.0 23.8 26.8 27.7 27.5 28.3 29.1 28.5 29.4 30.0 28.1 29.6 27.4

    Sales and related

    9.9 8.8 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.3 11.4 11.4 11.1 11.6 10.5 10.4 10.5

    Office and administrative support

    16.1 15.0 16.5 17.3 17.0 18.0 17.7 17.1 18.3 18.5 17.6 19.1 16.9

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.6

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 1.0

    Construction and extraction

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.3

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    5.0 5.2 4.9 7.1 7.5 6.3 5.8 5.3 8.5 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.7

    Production

    2.7 3.2 2.6 4.5 4.6 4.3 3.3 3.0 5.3 2.9 3.0 2.5 3.2

    Transportation and material moving

    2.3 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,441 6,651 14,801 28,491 18,955 9,536 42,672 21,960 6,497 14,217 28,526 10,112 18,421

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    44.9 46.5 44.1 40.3 40.0 41.0 39.9 42.2 38.5 37.1 39.5 40.0 39.3

    Management, business, and financial operations

    18.4 18.7 18.2 17.8 17.1 19.2 17.2 18.1 15.7 16.4 17.2 17.8 16.9

    Management

    13.1 13.7 12.8 12.6 11.9 13.9 12.5 13.2 11.5 11.8 12.5 13.0 12.3

    Business and financial operations

    5.3 5.0 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.4 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.6

    Professional and related

    26.5 27.9 25.9 22.5 22.9 21.8 22.8 24.0 22.8 20.8 22.3 22.2 22.4

    Computer and mathematical

    3.1 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.4 2.1 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.9

    Architecture and engineering

    2.0 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.2 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1

    Community and social services

    1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.6

    Legal

    1.7 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Education, training, and library

    7.6 7.7 7.5 6.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.7 5.9 5.6

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.7 2.5 2.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.1 3.1

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    6.4 7.0 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.0 6.2 7.2 5.3 4.6 5.0 4.4

    Service

    16.3 16.3 16.3 15.3 15.3 15.1 15.3 15.3 14.1 15.8 17.3 16.7 17.6

    Healthcare support

    2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Protective service

    2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Food preparation and serving related

    4.8 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.3 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.2

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    3.5 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.4

    Personal care and service

    3.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.1 4.0 3.7 4.2

    Sales and office

    20.4 19.8 20.7 21.6 21.5 21.7 22.3 22.0 22.3 22.6 21.7 22.5 21.3

    Sales and related

    9.7 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.3 10.7 11.0 10.2 10.1 10.3

    Office and administrative support

    10.7 10.4 10.8 11.4 11.5 11.3 11.2 10.8 11.6 11.5 11.5 12.4 11.0

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    8.5 8.3 8.6 8.8 8.5 9.5 11.8 11.2 10.9 13.1 10.8 11.1 10.7

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.0 2.0

    Construction and extraction

    5.2 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.5 5.4 7.2 6.7 6.0 8.5 6.1 6.7 5.7

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.9 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.1 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.1 3.4 3.0

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    9.9 9.0 10.3 14.0 14.7 12.7 10.8 9.3 14.2 11.4 10.7 9.8 11.2

    Production

    4.4 4.6 4.3 7.6 8.1 6.7 5.1 4.1 7.4 5.4 4.6 4.0 5.0

    Transportation and material moving

    5.5 4.5 6.0 6.4 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.2 6.8 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.2

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,220 548 2,669 3,066 2,395 671 10,962 6,741 1,624 2,595 1,796 471 1,324

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    31.4 33.8 30.9 29.3 29.3 29.3 31.1 32.1 25.5 31.9 36.4 30.7 38.3

    Management, business, and financial operations

    9.9 10.9 9.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.2 11.7 8.7 11.4 13.8 13.9 13.8

    Management

    7.0 8.2 6.7 6.9 7.0 6.6 7.0 7.1 5.6 7.4 9.9 8.9 10.2

    Business and financial operations

    2.9 2.7 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.2 4.5 3.1 4.0 3.9 5.0 3.6

    Professional and related

    21.5 22.9 21.2 18.5 18.5 18.6 19.9 20.4 16.8 20.4 22.5 16.8 24.6

    Computer and mathematical

    1.5 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.9 2.6 2.5 3.1 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.1 2.4

    Architecture and engineering

    0.7 1.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.5 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7

    Community and social services

    3.2 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.2 1.8 3.7

    Legal

    1.2 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.1

    Education, training, and library

    5.3 4.5 5.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.8 4.4 2.7 5.0

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.7 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 2.5 2.1 2.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    7.5 8.8 7.2 5.6 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.7 5.5 6.5 6.9 5.2 7.5

    Service

    28.2 27.7 28.4 25.2 25.1 25.7 23.2 23.0 22.5 24.3 23.0 25.5 22.2

    Healthcare support

    7.7 9.9 7.3 5.8 5.5 7.0 4.2 4.2 3.0 4.8 3.6 4.5 3.3

    Protective service

    2.8 2.4 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.7 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.9 2.6 4.4

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.2 5.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.5 5.1 6.6 4.6

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    5.2 4.3 5.3 4.7 4.9 3.8 4.6 4.6 5.4 3.9 3.2 4.4 2.7

    Personal care and service

    6.3 5.9 6.4 5.6 5.4 6.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.7 7.2 7.3 7.2

    Sales and office

    22.3 17.5 23.3 21.7 21.7 22.0 22.7 23.0 21.6 22.6 22.1 23.0 21.8

    Sales and related

    9.4 7.4 9.8 8.2 8.6 6.5 9.3 9.5 8.8 9.1 9.1 8.8 9.2

    Office and administrative support

    12.9 10.1 13.5 13.6 13.0 15.5 13.4 13.5 12.8 13.5 13.0 14.2 12.6

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    5.4 5.3 5.4 4.0 4.2 3.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.2 5.2 5.1 5.3

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 (1) 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Construction and extraction

    3.0 3.2 3.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.3 2.6 2.3 2.7

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    2.3 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.4

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    12.7 15.7 12.1 19.7 19.8 19.6 16.5 15.4 23.7 15.0 13.3 15.7 12.4

    Production

    3.7 6.8 3.0 8.7 8.1 10.7 6.4 5.7 11.5 5.1 4.2 4.2 4.2

    Transportation and material moving

    9.0 8.9 9.1 11.1 11.7 8.9 10.1 9.6 12.2 10.0 9.1 11.5 8.2

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,062 389 1,671 1,187 856 331 2,246 1,275 147 824 4,306 449 3,852

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    53.7 60.5 52.2 55.1 56.7 51.0 54.2 52.9 52.8 56.6 53.1 48.0 53.7

    Management, business, and financial operations

    19.0 17.6 19.3 16.1 17.3 13.0 16.4 17.0 14.1 15.9 18.9 16.7 19.2

    Management

    10.9 10.2 11.1 9.7 10.2 8.3 10.1 11.4 11.1 8.0 11.9 10.4 12.0

    Business and financial operations

    8.0 7.4 8.2 6.4 7.0 4.7 6.3 5.5 3.0 7.9 7.0 6.3 7.1

    Professional and related

    34.7 42.9 32.9 39.0 39.4 38.0 37.8 35.9 38.7 40.7 34.2 31.3 34.5

    Computer and mathematical

    11.2 16.2 10.0 10.8 9.0 15.5 13.3 14.0 12.1 12.3 10.9 9.1 11.1

    Architecture and engineering

    2.4 4.5 2.0 5.5 5.9 4.4 3.9 2.4 2.6 6.6 4.3 2.5 4.5

    Life, physical, and social science

    1.9 3.8 1.4 2.9 3.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 3.2 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.7

    Community and social services

    0.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 3.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.4

    Legal

    0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.2 (1) 0.2 1.1 0.7 1.2

    Education, training, and library

    5.1 6.9 4.7 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.7 4.9 5.4 7.1 4.4 6.3 4.1

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    2.4 1.3 2.7 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.3 2.1 1.9 2.1

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    10.4 9.1 10.7 11.5 12.8 8.2 9.9 9.2 11.2 10.7 8.3 8.2 8.3

    Service

    16.6 12.8 17.4 16.0 15.7 16.5 17.2 19.0 23.4 13.3 16.3 23.8 15.5

    Healthcare support

    2.9 1.3 3.2 1.6 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 3.1 2.0

    Protective service

    0.8 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.9

    Food preparation and serving related

    6.4 5.6 6.6 6.2 5.4 8.2 5.0 5.8 6.4 3.4 5.0 6.5 4.8

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    1.7 1.3 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.0 1.8 3.4 1.7

    Personal care and service

    4.8 4.1 4.9 5.5 5.8 4.5 8.2 8.7 13.1 6.6 6.4 9.5 6.0

    Sales and office

    15.9 13.2 16.6 14.4 15.0 12.9 16.8 16.8 10.5 18.0 17.9 15.7 18.1

    Sales and related

    9.6 7.7 10.1 6.3 7.0 4.4 9.9 9.7 4.5 11.1 8.0 7.5 8.0

    Office and administrative support

    6.3 5.5 6.5 8.1 8.0 8.5 6.9 7.0 6.0 6.8 9.9 8.2 10.1

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    2.7 1.6 3.0 1.9 1.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 2.0 3.0 3.9 3.1 4.0

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.2 0.2 0.2 (1) (1) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Construction and extraction

    1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.8

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    1.4 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    11.0 11.9 10.9 12.5 11.0 16.6 8.4 7.7 11.2 9.1 8.8 9.4 8.7

    Production

    4.7 8.9 3.7 8.8 7.6 12.0 5.0 4.1 8.2 5.8 4.3 4.7 4.3

    Transportation and material moving

    6.4 3.0 7.2 3.7 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.6 3.0 3.3 4.5 4.7 4.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    3,416 745 2,669 2,516 1,816 700 10,361 4,617 377 5,370 10,650 2,858 7,789

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Management, professional, and related

    23.7 24.1 23.6 21.0 20.8 21.7 23.2 24.7 19.3 22.1 21.5 21.3 21.6

    Management, business, and financial operations

    8.5 10.0 8.1 9.3 9.1 9.6 10.1 10.9 7.0 9.6 9.0 9.6 8.8

    Management

    6.6 8.0 6.1 6.9 6.7 7.4 7.4 7.8 5.8 7.2 6.6 7.2 6.4

    Business and financial operations

    2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.7 3.1 1.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4

    Professional and related

    15.2 14.1 15.5 11.8 11.6 12.1 13.1 13.8 12.4 12.5 12.5 11.7 12.8

    Computer and mathematical

    1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3

    Architecture and engineering

    0.8 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Life, physical, and social science

    0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6

    Community and social services

    1.6 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.3

    Legal

    0.8 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Education, training, and library

    4.7 3.7 5.0 3.0 2.7 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.3 4.1 3.5 3.2 3.6

    Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media

    1.9 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.6

    Healthcare practitioner and technical

    3.4 3.4 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.7

    Service

    29.2 31.9 28.4 23.1 22.4 25.0 22.6 23.4 23.7 21.8 24.6 25.5 24.3

    Healthcare support

    4.2 4.6 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.3 1.9 1.8 0.7 2.0 2.5 2.9 2.4

    Protective service

    1.9 1.3 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.0

    Food preparation and serving related

    8.3 10.0 7.8 10.6 10.2 11.8 7.4 7.5 9.0 7.2 7.5 8.5 7.2

    Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

    9.5 11.1 9.1 6.2 5.9 6.9 8.6 9.4 11.5 7.7 8.4 8.3 8.4

    Personal care and service

    5.3 4.9 5.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.4 1.9 3.4 4.3 4.1 4.4

    Sales and office

    18.6 16.7 19.1 18.7 20.0 15.3 20.4 20.4 15.5 20.7 21.9 21.4 22.0

    Sales and related

    8.5 8.7 8.4 8.3 8.5 7.5 10.1 10.5 8.2 9.8 9.7 9.0 10.0

    Office and administrative support

    10.1 7.9 10.7 10.4 11.4 7.8 10.3 9.8 7.3 10.9 12.1 12.4 12.0

    Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

    11.7 9.3 12.3 14.9 13.6 18.2 20.1 19.3 23.8 20.4 16.4 18.1 15.8

    Farming, fishing, and forestry

    0.5 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.4 3.5 1.9 4.1

    Construction and extraction

    8.1 6.3 8.6 9.7 8.2 13.6 15.1 14.2 20.3 15.4 9.4 12.1 8.4

    Installation, maintenance, and repair

    3.1 2.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 2.7 4.2 3.9 2.6 4.5 3.5 4.0 3.4

    Production, transportation, and material moving

    16.8 18.0 16.5 22.3 23.3 19.8 13.8 12.2 17.6 15.0 15.5 13.7 16.2

    Production

    7.6 10.4 6.8 13.4 13.6 13.0 6.4 4.9 9.9 7.3 7.2 5.8 7.6

    Transportation and material moving

    9.2 7.6 9.7 8.9 9.7 6.8 7.5 7.3 7.6 7.6 8.4 7.8 8.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed occupations not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages
    Table 6. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    Civilian labor force

    Total

    28,370 8,058 20,317 34,728 23,570 11,157 59,610 31,746 8,757 19,108 38,326 12,172 26,156

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 520 (2) (2) 420 157 114 (2)

    Construction

    1,847 559 1,289 2,156 1,344 812 4,906 2,498 631 1,777 2,820 1,052 1,769

    Manufacturing

    2,398 778 1,621 5,105 3,729 1,377 5,254 2,447 1,163 1,645 3,294 863 2,430

    Durable goods

    1,458 528 932 3,422 2,585 837 3,136 1,407 783 946 2,093 581 1,511

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 152 (2) (2) 191 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    302 90 212 641 506 136 524 185 142 197 255 77 178

    Machinery manufacturing

    167 (2) 115 521 362 159 401 175 (2) 151 154 (2) 109

    Computer and electronic products

    218 89 129 185 118 (2) 264 124 (2) 115 466 107 359

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 146 108 (2) 137 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    211 106 (2) 1,056 869 187 825 350 302 172 511 117 393

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 125 (2) (2) 169 (2) (2) (2) 104 (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 172 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    292 126 166 490 350 139 452 250 78 125 375 115 260

    Nondurable goods

    940 251 689 1,684 1,144 540 2,118 1,040 380 698 1,202 282 919

    Food manufacturing

    230 (2) 164 603 346 257 651 292 126 232 429 115 314

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 136 (2) (2) (2) 97 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    109 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 255 169 (2) (2) 170 (2) 151

    Paper and printing

    122 (2) (2) 315 245 (2) 290 151 (2) (2) 167 (2) 131

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 113 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    357 77 280 392 277 115 472 229 (2) 172 242 (2) 179

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 212 164 (2) 202 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,550 980 2,570 4,587 3,093 1,494 8,125 4,268 1,213 2,645 4,864 1,568 3,296

    Wholesale trade

    628 155 473 846 579 268 1,363 690 178 495 940 271 669

    Retail trade

    2,923 826 2,097 3,741 2,514 1,227 6,762 3,578 1,034 2,150 3,924 1,297 2,627

    Transportation and utilities

    1,585 349 1,235 1,738 1,241 497 3,393 1,713 544 1,135 2,083 664 1,419

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,358 289 1,068 1,468 1,059 409 2,831 1,443 460 928 1,778 545 1,234

    Utilities

    226 (2) 167 269 182 (2) 562 270 84 207 305 119 186

    Information

    588 162 426 533 357 176 1,031 606 136 289 866 229 637

    Publishing, except Internet

    126 (2) (2) 112 (2) (2) 138 (2) (2) (2) 110 (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    109 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 154 (2) (2) (2) 235 (2) 202

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    124 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 203 133 (2) (2) 131 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    136 (2) (2) 143 (2) (2) 403 232 (2) 118 212 79 133

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,212 568 1,644 2,318 1,484 834 3,862 2,117 488 1,257 2,458 835 1,623

    Finance and insurance

    1,603 422 1,181 1,758 1,107 651 2,580 1,379 341 860 1,561 546 1,015

    Finance

    1,059 265 794 1,045 657 388 1,548 853 184 512 1,010 367 643

    Insurance

    543 157 386 713 450 263 1,032 526 157 349 550 179 372

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    610 146 464 560 377 183 1,281 738 147 396 897 289 608

    Real estate

    546 128 418 473 317 156 1,113 641 131 341 796 254 542

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 169 (2) (2) (2) 101 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,571 1,040 2,532 3,587 2,511 1,076 7,325 4,306 876 2,143 5,154 1,468 3,686

    Professional and technical services

    2,395 701 1,694 2,209 1,543 666 4,423 2,721 475 1,227 3,330 911 2,418

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,176 339 838 1,379 969 410 2,903 1,585 401 916 1,824 557 1,267

    Administrative and support services

    1,055 303 752 1,219 856 362 2,635 1,443 356 836 1,662 497 1,164

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 194 (2) (2) (2) 108 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    7,323 2,162 5,163 8,024 5,443 2,581 12,646 6,739 1,892 4,015 7,862 2,522 5,341

    Educational services

    2,857 874 1,984 3,064 2,098 966 5,107 2,679 722 1,706 3,222 1,081 2,141

    Health care and social assistance

    4,467 1,288 3,179 4,960 3,345 1,615 7,539 4,059 1,170 2,310 4,640 1,441 3,200

    Hospitals

    1,446 416 1,030 1,710 1,189 522 2,604 1,362 440 802 1,417 429 989

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,221 644 1,577 2,469 1,659 810 3,861 2,097 592 1,172 2,351 790 1,561

    Social assistance

    800 228 572 781 497 284 1,074 600 139 335 871 222 650

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,554 720 1,834 2,936 2,024 911 5,523 3,033 793 1,697 4,061 1,375 2,687

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    652 178 474 631 424 207 1,108 647 153 308 1,145 421 724

    Accommodation and food services

    1,902 542 1,360 2,305 1,601 704 4,414 2,386 640 1,389 2,917 955 1,962

    Accommodation

    242 (2) 180 226 134 (2) 580 364 (2) 140 499 200 299

    Food services and drinking places

    1,660 479 1,181 2,079 1,467 612 3,835 2,022 564 1,249 2,418 754 1,663

    Other services

    1,309 357 952 1,609 1,100 509 3,161 1,735 417 1,009 1,895 594 1,301

    Other services, except private households

    1,153 307 846 1,509 1,032 477 2,849 1,565 383 901 1,650 523 1,127

    Repair and maintenance

    310 98 212 457 308 149 944 468 116 360 544 184 360

    Personal and laundry services

    473 122 351 531 383 149 1,071 612 144 315 667 195 472

    Membership associations and organizations

    369 87 283 522 342 180 833 485 122 226 439 145 295

    Private households

    156 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 312 170 (2) (2) 245 (2) 174

    Public administration

    1,171 308 862 1,322 871 451 3,154 1,868 423 862 1,886 624 1,262

    Agriculture and related industries

    223 (2) 154 715 325 390 702 353 136 213 918 260 659

    Employed

    Total

    27,328 7,800 19,533 33,560 22,711 10,849 57,552 30,691 8,439 18,423 36,898 11,734 25,166

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 504 (2) (2) 408 151 112 (2)

    Construction

    1,738 529 1,209 2,032 1,267 765 4,692 2,399 601 1,692 2,691 1,008 1,684

    Manufacturing

    2,319 755 1,566 4,951 3,609 1,343 5,078 2,376 1,117 1,586 3,173 837 2,335

    Durable goods

    1,409 512 899 3,330 2,509 821 3,037 1,370 751 916 2,032 568 1,464

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 148 (2) (2) 188 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    290 88 202 627 493 134 512 179 139 193 247 74 172

    Machinery manufacturing

    163 (2) 114 513 356 157 389 169 (2) 147 149 (2) 106

    Computer and electronic products

    211 86 126 177 110 (2) 253 120 (2) 109 451 106 345

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 143 106 (2) 129 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    206 104 (2) 1,024 842 183 796 344 288 163 498 115 383

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 122 (2) (2) 166 (2) (2) (2) 103 (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 167 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    283 123 161 474 339 135 438 242 74 122 363 111 252

    Nondurable goods

    910 243 667 1,622 1,100 522 2,042 1,006 366 670 1,141 270 871

    Food manufacturing

    220 (2) 157 576 329 247 618 278 119 221 407 110 296

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 130 (2) (2) (2) 92 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    104 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 245 163 (2) (2) 158 (2) 142

    Paper and printing

    120 (2) (2) 308 239 (2) 282 147 (2) (2) 163 (2) 128

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 108 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    350 76 274 378 267 112 463 226 (2) 167 229 (2) 168

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 206 160 (2) 195 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    3,387 943 2,444 4,411 2,963 1,448 7,767 4,070 1,166 2,531 4,651 1,505 3,146

    Wholesale trade

    605 148 457 826 563 263 1,323 669 174 480 908 262 646

    Retail trade

    2,782 795 1,987 3,585 2,399 1,185 6,445 3,402 992 2,051 3,743 1,243 2,501

    Transportation and utilities

    1,523 335 1,186 1,694 1,206 488 3,300 1,664 530 1,107 2,012 644 1,368

    Transportation and warehousing

    1,303 276 1,026 1,428 1,026 401 2,743 1,396 446 901 1,713 527 1,187

    Utilities

    220 (2) 161 266 179 (2) 557 268 83 206 298 117 181

    Information

    559 158 402 512 342 171 996 586 132 278 842 224 618

    Publishing, except Internet

    117 (2) (2) 106 (2) (2) 131 (2) (2) (2) 107 (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    103 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 146 (2) (2) (2) 224 (2) 192

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    121 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 199 130 (2) (2) 128 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    131 (2) (2) 138 (2) (2) 394 226 (2) 116 208 78 130

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2,166 554 1,612 2,273 1,451 822 3,783 2,075 478 1,231 2,395 818 1,578

    Finance and insurance

    1,575 413 1,162 1,729 1,086 643 2,521 1,349 334 838 1,529 539 991

    Finance

    1,042 259 783 1,026 643 383 1,512 833 181 497 985 361 624

    Insurance

    533 155 379 703 443 260 1,009 516 152 341 545 177 367

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    591 140 451 544 365 179 1,263 725 144 393 866 280 587

    Real estate

    530 124 406 460 307 153 1,098 632 128 338 772 246 525

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 164 (2) (2) (2) 95 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3,435 1,011 2,426 3,435 2,400 1,035 7,055 4,166 836 2,052 4,971 1,406 3,564

    Professional and technical services

    2,338 686 1,653 2,155 1,507 648 4,335 2,670 465 1,199 3,242 885 2,357

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1,097 325 773 1,280 893 387 2,721 1,497 371 853 1,729 521 1,208

    Administrative and support services

    978 290 689 1,125 785 341 2,460 1,357 326 777 1,574 463 1,110

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 189 (2) (2) (2) 103 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    7,141 2,119 5,024 7,831 5,301 2,530 12,332 6,574 1,848 3,910 7,637 2,451 5,186

    Educational services

    2,786 854 1,933 2,971 2,031 940 4,988 2,618 706 1,664 3,125 1,053 2,073

    Health care and social assistance

    4,355 1,266 3,090 4,860 3,270 1,590 7,344 3,956 1,142 2,246 4,512 1,399 3,113

    Hospitals

    1,432 414 1,019 1,696 1,177 519 2,562 1,341 434 787 1,397 422 975

    Health services, except hospitals

    2,160 632 1,529 2,411 1,616 794 3,749 2,037 575 1,137 2,286 764 1,522

    Social assistance

    762 220 543 753 476 277 1,033 579 133 321 829 213 616

    Leisure and hospitality

    2,394 679 1,715 2,759 1,887 872 5,213 2,878 736 1,600 3,863 1,298 2,565

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    608 167 441 589 390 199 1,057 621 143 294 1,099 405 695

    Accommodation and food services

    1,786 513 1,274 2,170 1,497 672 4,156 2,257 593 1,306 2,764 894 1,871

    Accommodation

    228 (2) 171 211 123 (2) 548 348 (2) 132 477 191 287

    Food services and drinking places

    1,559 456 1,104 1,959 1,374 585 3,609 1,909 525 1,174 2,287 703 1,584

    Other services

    1,265 343 921 1,568 1,068 500 3,051 1,668 403 980 1,838 576 1,262

    Other services, except private households

    1,113 294 819 1,473 1,005 468 2,755 1,505 372 878 1,607 507 1,099

    Repair and maintenance

    297 91 206 442 297 145 913 450 112 351 530 178 352

    Personal and laundry services

    459 119 339 521 377 145 1,036 589 140 308 652 189 463

    Membership associations and organizations

    357 84 273 509 331 178 805 466 120 219 424 140 285

    Private households

    151 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 297 164 (2) (2) 232 (2) 163

    Public administration

    1,151 303 848 1,305 858 447 3,101 1,840 418 843 1,843 609 1,234

    Agriculture and related industries

    212 (2) 147 698 315 383 678 343 132 204 830 245 585

    Unemployed

    Total

    1,042 258 784 1,168 859 308 2,058 1,054 318 686 1,428 438 990

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 15 (2) (2) 12 7 2 (2)

    Construction

    109 29 80 124 77 47 214 100 30 85 130 44 85

    Manufacturing

    79 23 55 154 120 34 176 72 45 59 121 26 95

    Durable goods

    49 16 33 92 76 16 99 37 31 31 60 13 47

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    12 2 9 14 13 2 13 6 3 4 8 3 5

    Machinery manufacturing

    3 (2) 2 8 7 1 12 6 (2) 3 4 (2) 4

    Computer and electronic products

    7 4 3 8 8 (2) 11 4 (2) 6 15 1 14

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 3 3 (2) 8 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    5 2 (2) 31 27 4 29 6 14 9 13 2 11

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    9 3 5 16 12 4 15 8 4 3 12 4 8

    Nondurable goods

    30 8 22 62 44 18 77 35 14 28 61 13 48

    Food manufacturing

    9 (2) 7 28 18 10 33 14 7 11 23 4 18

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 10 6 (2) (2) 12 (2) 9

    Paper and printing

    1 (2) (2) 7 6 (2) 8 4 (2) (2) 4 (2) 3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    7 1 5 14 10 3 9 3 (2) 5 13 (2) 10

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 5 4 (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    163 37 126 177 130 46 358 198 47 114 213 63 150

    Wholesale trade

    23 7 16 20 15 5 41 22 5 14 32 9 23

    Retail trade

    141 31 110 156 115 41 317 176 42 99 181 54 127

    Transportation and utilities

    62 13 49 43 35 8 93 50 15 29 71 20 52

    Transportation and warehousing

    56 13 43 41 33 8 88 47 14 27 65 18 47

    Utilities

    6 (2) 6 3 3 (2) 5 3 1 1 7 2 5

    Information

    29 4 24 20 15 5 34 20 4 10 24 5 19

    Publishing, except Internet

    9 (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) 7 (2) (2) (2) 3 (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 9 (2) (2) (2) 11 (2) 10

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 3 (2) (2) 2 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    6 (2) (2) 5 (2) (2) 9 6 (2) 2 4 1 3

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    46 14 32 45 34 12 78 43 10 26 62 17 45

    Finance and insurance

    28 9 19 29 21 8 60 30 7 22 31 7 24

    Finance

    18 6 12 19 14 5 37 19 3 14 26 6 20

    Insurance

    10 2 7 10 7 3 23 11 4 8 6 1 4

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    19 5 13 16 13 4 19 13 3 3 31 10 21

    Real estate

    15 4 12 13 10 3 14 10 2 2 25 8 17

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    136 30 106 152 111 41 270 139 40 91 183 62 121

    Professional and technical services

    57 16 41 53 36 18 88 51 9 28 88 26 62

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    79 14 65 99 75 23 182 88 31 63 95 35 60

    Administrative and support services

    77 13 63 93 72 21 175 86 30 59 88 34 54

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2) (2) 6 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    183 43 139 193 142 51 314 165 44 106 225 70 154

    Educational services

    71 20 50 93 67 26 119 61 16 41 97 28 68

    Health care and social assistance

    112 23 89 100 75 25 196 103 28 64 128 42 86

    Hospitals

    14 3 11 14 11 3 42 21 6 15 20 7 13

    Health services, except hospitals

    61 12 48 58 43 15 112 60 17 35 66 27 39

    Social assistance

    37 8 30 28 21 7 41 22 5 14 42 9 33

    Leisure and hospitality

    160 41 119 177 138 40 309 155 57 97 198 77 121

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    44 11 33 42 34 8 51 26 11 14 46 16 30

    Accommodation and food services

    116 29 86 135 104 32 258 129 47 82 153 61 92

    Accommodation

    15 (2) 9 15 11 (2) 32 17 (2) 7 22 9 13

    Food services and drinking places

    101 24 77 120 93 27 226 113 39 75 130 52 79

    Other services

    45 14 31 42 32 10 110 67 14 29 57 18 38

    Other services, except private households

    40 13 27 36 27 9 94 60 10 24 44 16 28

    Repair and maintenance

    13 7 6 14 11 3 31 18 4 9 14 6 8

    Personal and laundry services

    14 3 12 10 6 4 35 23 4 7 15 5 9

    Membership associations and organizations

    12 3 9 13 11 2 28 19 2 7 15 5 10

    Private households

    5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 16 7 (2) (2) 13 (2) 11

    Public administration

    19 5 14 17 13 5 53 29 5 19 43 15 28

    Agriculture and related industries

    11 (2) 7 17 9 7 24 10 5 9 88 15 73

    Unemployment rate

    Total

    3.7 3.2 3.9 3.4 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.8

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.0 (2) (2) 2.8 4.3 2.1 (2)

    Construction

    5.9 5.2 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.8 4.4 4.0 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.2 4.8

    Manufacturing

    3.3 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.0 3.9

    Durable goods

    3.4 3.0 3.6 2.7 2.9 1.9 3.2 2.6 4.0 3.3 2.9 2.3 3.1

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) 1.7 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    3.9 2.7 4.4 2.2 2.5 1.3 2.4 3.3 2.2 1.8 3.3 3.8 3.1

    Machinery manufacturing

    2.1 (2) 1.6 1.6 1.9 0.8 3.0 3.4 (2) 2.1 2.8 (2) 3.4

    Computer and electronic products

    3.1 4.3 2.3 4.4 6.4 (2) 4.2 3.1 (2) 5.0 3.1 0.9 3.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    (2) (2) (2) 1.9 2.5 (2) 6.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Transportation equipment

    2.5 1.9 (2) 3.0 3.1 2.3 3.5 1.7 4.7 5.4 2.5 1.9 2.7

    Wood products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2) 1.9 (2) (2) (2) 1.0 (2) (2)

    Furniture and fixtures

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    3.0 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 5.0 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.1

    Nondurable goods

    3.2 3.0 3.2 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.7 4.0 5.1 4.5 5.3

    Food manufacturing

    4.1 (2) 4.1 4.6 5.1 3.9 5.0 4.9 5.5 4.9 5.3 3.7 5.8

    Beverage and tobacco products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.9 (2) (2) (2) 5.9 (2) (2)

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    4.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 3.9 3.6 (2) (2) 6.9 (2) 5.9

    Paper and printing

    1.2 (2) (2) 2.2 2.5 (2) 2.8 2.6 (2) (2) 2.5 (2) 2.0

    Petroleum and coal products

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 4.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Chemicals

    1.9 1.7 1.9 3.5 3.7 2.9 1.9 1.3 (2) 2.9 5.3 (2) 5.7

    Plastic and rubber products

    (2) (2) (2) 2.5 2.2 (2) 3.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wholesale and retail trade

    4.6 3.8 4.9 3.8 4.2 3.1 4.4 4.6 3.9 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.6

    Wholesale trade

    3.6 4.3 3.4 2.4 2.6 1.9 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.3 3.5

    Retail trade

    4.8 3.7 5.2 4.2 4.6 3.4 4.7 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.8

    Transportation and utilities

    3.9 3.8 4.0 2.5 2.8 1.7 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.4 3.0 3.6

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.1 4.4 4.0 2.8 3.1 2.0 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.3 3.8

    Utilities

    2.8 (2) 3.6 1.1 1.5 (2) 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 2.2 1.6 2.5

    Information

    4.9 2.6 5.7 3.8 4.3 2.9 3.3 3.4 2.7 3.5 2.8 2.2 3.0

    Publishing, except Internet

    7.0 (2) (2) 5.4 (2) (2) 5.2 (2) (2) (2) 2.7 (2) (2)

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    5.9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.7 (2) (2) (2) 4.7 (2) 4.8

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    2.5 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.2 2.5 (2) (2) 1.6 (2) (2)

    Telecommunications

    4.1 (2) (2) 3.6 (2) (2) 2.3 2.8 (2) 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.2

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Financial activities

    2.1 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.8

    Finance and insurance

    1.7 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.3 2.4

    Finance

    1.7 2.3 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.3 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.8 2.5 1.6 3.1

    Insurance

    1.8 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.8 2.3 1.1 0.8 1.2

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    3.0 3.6 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.8 3.4 3.3 3.5

    Real estate

    2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.3 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.7 3.1 3.1 3.1

    Rental and leasing services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.6 (2) (2) (2) 6.1 (2) (2)

    Professional and business services

    3.8 2.8 4.2 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 4.6 4.3 3.5 4.2 3.3

    Professional and technical services

    2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.5

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    6.7 4.0 7.8 7.1 7.8 5.7 6.3 5.5 7.7 6.9 5.2 6.4 4.7

    Administrative and support services

    7.3 4.4 8.4 7.7 8.4 5.9 6.7 6.0 8.4 7.1 5.3 6.9 4.7

    Waste management and remediation services

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2.8 (2) (2) (2) 5.2 (2) (2)

    Education and health services

    2.5 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.9

    Educational services

    2.5 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 2.6 3.2

    Health care and social assistance

    2.5 1.8 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.7

    Hospitals

    0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.4

    Health services, except hospitals

    2.7 1.9 3.1 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.5

    Social assistance

    4.7 3.4 5.2 3.5 4.2 2.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.9 4.0 5.1

    Leisure and hospitality

    6.2 5.6 6.5 6.0 6.8 4.3 5.6 5.1 7.2 5.7 4.9 5.6 4.5

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    6.8 6.3 6.9 6.7 8.0 3.9 4.6 4.0 7.1 4.7 4.0 3.9 4.1

    Accommodation and food services

    6.1 5.4 6.3 5.9 6.5 4.5 5.8 5.4 7.3 5.9 5.2 6.4 4.7

    Accommodation

    6.0 (2) 5.1 6.7 8.0 (2) 5.5 4.5 (2) 5.2 4.4 4.7 4.2

    Food services and drinking places

    6.1 5.0 6.5 5.8 6.3 4.4 5.9 5.6 6.8 6.0 5.4 6.8 4.7

    Other services

    3.4 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.9 1.9 3.5 3.8 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9

    Other services, except private households

    3.4 4.2 3.2 2.4 2.7 1.9 3.3 3.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.1 2.4

    Repair and maintenance

    4.2 7.2 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.3 3.3 3.8 3.3 2.6 2.6 3.2 2.3

    Personal and laundry services

    3.1 2.3 3.3 1.8 1.5 2.6 3.2 3.8 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    3.3 3.4 3.3 2.4 3.3 0.9 3.4 3.9 1.7 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4

    Private households

    3.1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 5.0 3.9 (2) (2) 5.3 (2) 6.2

    Public administration

    1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2

    Agriculture and related industries

    4.8 (2) 4.7 2.3 2.9 1.9 3.4 2.9 3.6 4.0 9.6 5.7 11.1

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 7. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Population group and industry Northeast Midwest South West
    Total New
    England
    Middle
    Atlantic
    Total East
    North
    Central
    West
    North
    Central
    Total South
    Atlantic
    East
    South
    Central
    West
    South
    Central
    Total Mountain Pacific

    TOTAL

    Total (in thousands)

    27,328 7,800 19,533 33,560 22,711 10,849 57,552 30,691 8,439 18,423 36,898 11,734 25,166

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.4 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    6.4 6.8 6.2 6.1 5.6 7.1 8.2 7.8 7.1 9.2 7.3 8.6 6.7

    Manufacturing

    8.5 9.7 8.0 14.8 15.9 12.4 8.8 7.7 13.2 8.6 8.6 7.1 9.3

    Durable goods

    5.2 6.6 4.6 9.9 11.0 7.6 5.3 4.5 8.9 5.0 5.5 4.8 5.8

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.4

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.8 1.3 0.5 3.1 3.7 1.7 1.4 1.1 3.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Wood products

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.0 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Nondurable goods

    3.3 3.1 3.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.6 3.1 2.3 3.5

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.3 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6

    Paper and printing

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.4 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.0 13.3 13.5 13.3 13.8 13.7 12.6 12.8 12.5

    Wholesale trade

    2.2 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.6

    Retail trade

    10.2 10.2 10.2 10.7 10.6 10.9 11.2 11.1 11.8 11.1 10.1 10.6 9.9

    Transportation and utilities

    5.6 4.3 6.1 5.0 5.3 4.5 5.7 5.4 6.3 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.4

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.8 3.5 5.3 4.3 4.5 3.7 4.8 4.5 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.7

    Utilities

    0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7

    Information

    2.0 2.0 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 2.3 1.9 2.5

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    7.9 7.1 8.3 6.8 6.4 7.6 6.6 6.8 5.7 6.7 6.5 7.0 6.3

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.3 5.9 5.2 4.8 5.9 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.5 4.1 4.6 3.9

    Finance

    3.8 3.3 4.0 3.1 2.8 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.5

    Insurance

    2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3

    Real estate

    1.9 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    12.6 13.0 12.4 10.2 10.6 9.5 12.3 13.6 9.9 11.1 13.5 12.0 14.2

    Professional and technical services

    8.6 8.8 8.5 6.4 6.6 6.0 7.5 8.7 5.5 6.5 8.8 7.5 9.4

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.6 4.7 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.4 4.8

    Administrative and support services

    3.6 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.1 4.3 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.3 3.9 4.4

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Education and health services

    26.1 27.2 25.7 23.3 23.3 23.3 21.4 21.4 21.9 21.2 20.7 20.9 20.6

    Educational services

    10.2 10.9 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.4 9.0 8.5 9.0 8.2

    Health care and social assistance

    15.9 16.2 15.8 14.5 14.4 14.7 12.8 12.9 13.5 12.2 12.2 11.9 12.4

    Hospitals

    5.2 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.5 4.4 5.1 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.9 8.1 7.8 7.2 7.1 7.3 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.0

    Social assistance

    2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.1 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 2.2 1.8 2.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.8 8.7 8.8 8.2 8.3 8.0 9.1 9.4 8.7 8.7 10.5 11.1 10.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.2 2.1 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.6 3.0 3.4 2.8

    Accommodation and food services

    6.5 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.2 7.2 7.4 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.6 7.4

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    5.7 5.8 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.4 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.3

    Other services

    4.6 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.6 5.3 5.4 4.8 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0

    Other services, except private households

    4.1 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.4

    Repair and maintenance

    1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.4

    Personal and laundry services

    1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.8

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1

    Private households

    0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Public administration

    4.2 3.9 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1 5.4 6.0 5.0 4.6 5.0 5.2 4.9

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.8 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.1 2.3 2.1 2.3

    Men

    Total (in thousands)

    14,215 4,011 10,207 17,605 11,937 5,667 30,606 16,062 4,476 10,068 20,050 6,350 13,701

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.9 3.5 0.7 1.6 0.3

    Construction

    11.1 11.8 10.9 10.5 9.6 12.2 13.8 13.3 12.1 15.2 12.0 13.9 11.2

    Manufacturing

    11.1 13.1 10.3 20.2 21.7 16.9 11.9 10.2 18.4 11.8 11.0 9.3 11.8

    Durable goods

    7.4 9.4 6.7 14.1 15.7 10.9 7.5 6.2 12.7 7.2 7.6 6.7 8.0

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.7 1.7 1.6 3.0 3.5 2.0 1.4 0.9 2.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.9 0.9 0.9 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Computer and electronic products

    1.1 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.8

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    1.2 2.1 0.8 4.3 5.3 2.4 2.0 1.6 4.7 1.3 1.9 1.3 2.2

    Wood products

    0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2

    Nondurable goods

    3.7 3.8 3.7 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.5 4.1 5.7 4.6 3.4 2.6 3.8

    Food manufacturing

    0.9 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.6 2.7 1.2 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5

    Paper and printing

    0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7

    Petroleum and coal products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Chemicals

    1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.8

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    13.3 13.3 13.3 13.5 13.4 13.8 14.0 13.8 13.9 14.3 13.1 13.4 12.9

    Wholesale trade

    3.0 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.9 2.7 3.7 3.3 3.1 3.3

    Retail trade

    10.3 10.6 10.2 10.3 10.2 10.4 10.8 10.8 11.2 10.6 9.8 10.4 9.6

    Transportation and utilities

    8.2 6.4 8.9 7.5 7.8 6.8 8.1 7.7 9.0 8.1 7.5 7.6 7.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    6.9 5.1 7.6 6.2 6.6 5.5 6.6 6.5 7.5 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.5

    Utilities

    1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.0

    Information

    2.4 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.7 2.2 2.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Telecommunications

    0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 (1)

    Financial activities

    8.2 6.9 8.7 6.0 5.7 6.7 5.6 6.1 4.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.3

    Finance and insurance

    5.7 4.9 6.1 4.3 4.0 5.0 3.4 3.7 2.7 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.2

    Finance

    4.1 3.4 4.4 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.2 2.5 1.3 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.2

    Insurance

    1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.4 1.9 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1

    Real estate

    2.1 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

    Rental and leasing services

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Professional and business services

    14.0 14.8 13.7 11.0 11.5 10.0 13.5 15.2 11.1 11.9 14.9 12.9 15.8

    Professional and technical services

    9.5 10.0 9.3 6.9 7.2 6.2 8.2 9.5 6.0 7.0 9.6 8.2 10.2

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.5 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 5.3 5.7 5.1 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.6

    Administrative and support services

    3.9 4.2 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.2 4.7 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.8 4.0 5.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Education and health services

    13.2 13.6 13.1 10.9 11.0 10.5 9.7 9.9 9.7 9.5 11.0 11.2 10.9

    Educational services

    6.2 6.9 5.9 5.4 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.3 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.3

    Health care and social assistance

    7.0 6.7 7.2 5.4 5.5 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.4 4.4 5.6 5.6 5.6

    Hospitals

    2.7 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0

    Health services, except hospitals

    3.4 3.2 3.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.8 3.0 2.8

    Social assistance

    0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.7 8.5 8.8 7.4 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 7.1 7.6 9.5 9.8 9.4

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.4 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.5 3.1 3.4 2.9

    Accommodation and food services

    6.3 6.2 6.4 5.6 5.6 5.5 6.1 6.4 5.4 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.5

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.3 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    5.6 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.4 5.5 4.8 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.5

    Other services

    3.8 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.1 4.3

    Other services, except private households

    3.8 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.0 4.1

    Repair and maintenance

    1.8 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.2 3.1 2.3 2.3 2.3

    Personal and laundry services

    0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.0

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Private households

    0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Public administration

    4.6 4.7 4.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 5.5 6.2 5.1 4.6 4.9 5.3 4.7

    Agriculture and related industries

    1.0 1.1 1.0 3.0 1.9 5.1 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.6 3.0 2.8 3.1

    Women

    Total (in thousands)

    13,113 3,790 9,326 15,955 10,774 5,181 26,947 14,630 3,962 8,355 16,848 5,384 11,465

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Construction

    1.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.4

    Manufacturing

    5.6 6.0 5.5 8.8 9.5 7.4 5.3 5.0 7.4 4.7 5.7 4.5 6.3

    Durable goods

    2.7 3.6 2.4 5.3 5.9 3.9 2.8 2.6 4.7 2.2 3.0 2.6 3.2

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Computer and electronic products

    0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.9

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Transportation equipment

    0.3 0.5 0.2 1.6 2.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 2.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7

    Wood products

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.9 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Nondurable goods

    2.9 2.4 3.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.0 3.1

    Food manufacturing

    0.7 0.6 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.2

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7

    Paper and printing

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1)

    Chemicals

    1.3 0.9 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.4 10.8 11.6 12.7 12.7 12.8 13.0 12.7 13.7 13.1 12.0 12.1 12.0

    Wholesale trade

    1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.6

    Retail trade

    10.0 9.7 10.2 11.1 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.3 12.4 11.8 10.5 10.9 10.3

    Transportation and utilities

    2.7 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.0 3.1 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.0

    Transportation and warehousing

    2.4 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.6

    Utilities

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4

    Information

    1.7 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.6 1.9

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Financial activities

    7.6 7.3 7.8 7.6 7.2 8.5 7.7 7.5 7.2 8.2 7.7 8.3 7.4

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.7 5.8 6.1 5.7 7.0 5.4 5.2 5.4 6.0 5.0 5.6 4.8

    Finance

    3.5 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.1 2.9 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.5 2.8

    Insurance

    2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.0

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    1.9 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.7 2.6

    Real estate

    1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

    Professional and business services

    11.0 11.0 11.0 9.4 9.5 9.0 10.8 11.8 8.6 10.2 11.8 10.9 12.2

    Professional and technical services

    7.6 7.5 7.6 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.8 7.8 5.0 5.9 7.9 6.8 8.4

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    3.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3 4.0 4.0 3.6 4.3 3.9 4.2 3.8

    Administrative and support services

    3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.8 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.6

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Education and health services

    40.1 41.5 39.6 37.1 37.0 37.3 34.7 34.1 35.7 35.4 32.3 32.3 32.3

    Educational services

    14.5 15.2 14.3 12.6 12.7 12.4 13.0 12.6 13.0 13.8 12.2 13.0 11.8

    Health care and social assistance

    25.6 26.3 25.3 24.5 24.3 24.9 21.7 21.5 22.7 21.6 20.1 19.3 20.5

    Hospitals

    8.0 8.2 7.9 8.4 8.6 8.1 7.1 6.9 8.1 7.1 5.9 5.5 6.1

    Health services, except hospitals

    12.8 13.3 12.6 12.1 12.0 12.3 11.2 11.2 11.6 11.1 10.2 10.7 9.9

    Social assistance

    4.8 4.8 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.5 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.4 4.0 3.2 4.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.8 8.9 8.7 9.2 9.4 8.6 10.2 10.3 10.5 10.0 11.6 12.5 11.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.0 1.9 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 2.9 3.5 2.6

    Accommodation and food services

    6.8 7.0 6.7 7.4 7.7 7.0 8.5 8.4 8.9 8.3 8.7 9.1 8.6

    Accommodation

    1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.6 2.0 1.4

    Food services and drinking places

    5.8 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.9 6.0 7.2 7.0 7.8 7.3 7.1 7.0 7.2

    Other services

    5.5 5.2 5.6 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.9 6.1 5.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.9

    Other services, except private households

    4.4 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.6

    Repair and maintenance

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Personal and laundry services

    2.6 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.8 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4

    Private households

    1.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

    Public administration

    3.8 3.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 4.3 5.2 5.7 4.8 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.1

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.4

    White

    Total (in thousands)

    21,441 6,651 14,801 28,491 18,955 9,536 42,672 21,960 6,497 14,217 28,526 10,112 18,421

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.5 1.0 0.2

    Construction

    7.2 7.4 7.1 6.7 6.2 7.6 9.5 9.3 8.2 10.5 8.3 9.2 7.8

    Manufacturing

    9.0 9.5 8.8 14.9 16.3 12.0 8.8 7.8 12.6 8.7 8.4 7.1 9.1

    Durable goods

    5.6 6.5 5.2 10.1 11.4 7.6 5.4 4.7 8.5 5.1 5.3 4.8 5.6

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    1.2 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.7 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5

    Computer and electronic products

    0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.8 1.3 0.6 2.9 3.6 1.6 1.3 1.1 3.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.5

    Wood products

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.0 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Nondurable goods

    3.5 3.0 3.6 4.8 5.0 4.5 3.4 3.1 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.3 3.5

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 2.0 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6

    Paper and printing

    0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.3 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.5 11.9 12.7 13.4 13.2 13.7 13.6 13.2 14.2 13.9 12.7 12.8 12.7

    Wholesale trade

    2.3 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.8

    Retail trade

    10.2 10.1 10.2 10.8 10.6 11.1 11.1 10.8 11.9 11.1 10.1 10.5 9.9

    Transportation and utilities

    4.9 4.2 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.4 5.2 4.7 5.7 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.1

    Transportation and warehousing

    4.0 3.5 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.5 4.2 3.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3

    Utilities

    0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8

    Information

    2.1 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.4

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    8.0 7.4 8.2 7.0 6.7 7.8 6.7 6.9 6.0 6.8 6.6 7.0 6.3

    Finance and insurance

    5.8 5.5 5.9 5.3 5.0 6.1 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.6 3.8

    Finance

    3.7 3.4 3.8 3.1 2.9 3.6 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.7 2.6 3.1 2.3

    Insurance

    2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5

    Real estate

    2.0 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    12.8 12.9 12.7 10.0 10.4 9.3 12.6 14.2 10.5 11.2 13.3 12.2 13.8

    Professional and technical services

    8.8 8.6 8.9 6.4 6.8 5.8 8.0 9.5 6.4 6.5 8.4 7.8 8.7

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    4.0 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.7 4.9 4.4 5.1

    Administrative and support services

    3.5 3.8 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.0 4.2 4.2 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.0 4.7

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Education and health services

    25.3 26.8 24.7 22.6 22.5 22.9 20.4 20.4 21.6 20.0 20.3 20.9 20.0

    Educational services

    10.9 11.3 10.6 9.0 9.1 8.8 8.8 8.7 8.5 9.1 8.8 9.3 8.6

    Health care and social assistance

    14.5 15.4 14.1 13.6 13.4 14.1 11.7 11.7 13.1 10.9 11.5 11.6 11.4

    Hospitals

    4.8 5.2 4.6 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.2 4.2 5.0 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.3

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.2 7.6 7.0 6.6 6.4 6.9 5.9 5.9 6.7 5.5 5.9 6.4 5.7

    Social assistance

    2.5 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.4

    Leisure and hospitality

    8.3 8.4 8.3 7.9 8.0 7.8 8.5 9.0 7.8 8.2 10.2 10.1 10.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.3 2.3 2.3 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.9 3.0 2.8

    Accommodation and food services

    6.0 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.7 6.8 6.2 6.6 7.3 7.1 7.4

    Accommodation

    0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.1

    Food services and drinking places

    5.3 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.9 5.2 5.8 5.7 5.6 6.0 6.1 5.7 6.3

    Other services

    4.5 4.3 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.4 5.5 4.8 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.0

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.3

    Repair and maintenance

    1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.6

    Personal and laundry services

    1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1

    Private households

    0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Public administration

    4.3 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.8 4.0 5.0 5.6 4.5 4.4 4.8 5.2 4.6

    Agriculture and related industries

    1.0 1.0 1.0 2.4 1.6 3.9 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.3 2.6 2.3 2.9

    Black or African American

    Total (in thousands)

    3,220 548 2,669 3,066 2,395 671 10,962 6,741 1,624 2,595 1,796 471 1,324

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.4 (1) 0.1 (1)

    Construction

    3.9 3.8 4.0 2.4 2.4 2.2 3.9 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.3 3.0 3.4

    Manufacturing

    4.7 6.7 4.3 12.9 12.5 14.1 8.8 7.8 15.1 7.6 6.2 6.9 6.0

    Durable goods

    2.5 3.7 2.2 8.3 8.5 7.2 4.7 3.9 10.4 3.4 3.3 4.1 3.0

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.1 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.5 1.0 0.4 1.3 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3

    Computer and electronic products

    0.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.4 0.7 0.3 4.0 4.4 2.7 1.6 1.2 4.8 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.4

    Wood products

    (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.3

    Nondurable goods

    2.2 3.0 2.0 4.6 4.0 6.9 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.2 2.9 2.9 2.9

    Food manufacturing

    0.8 1.5 0.7 2.0 1.5 3.7 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.1 (1) 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1

    Paper and printing

    0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.5 0.4 (1) 0.6

    Chemicals

    0.6 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    11.4 13.3 11.0 11.6 11.6 11.5 13.2 13.3 12.9 13.2 13.2 12.4 13.4

    Wholesale trade

    1.6 2.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.1 2.1

    Retail trade

    9.8 10.9 9.5 9.8 9.8 9.9 11.5 11.6 11.4 11.4 11.3 11.3 11.3

    Transportation and utilities

    10.0 7.0 10.6 8.6 9.1 6.8 8.2 8.1 9.0 7.9 8.9 9.7 8.6

    Transportation and warehousing

    9.5 6.5 10.2 8.2 8.8 6.3 7.4 7.3 8.2 7.2 8.1 8.6 7.9

    Utilities

    0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7

    Information

    1.4 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.2 1.8 2.2 2.9 2.0

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.6

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.1 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) (1)

    Financial activities

    6.3 5.3 6.5 4.7 4.5 5.5 5.8 6.1 4.4 6.0 5.5 7.2 4.9

    Finance and insurance

    4.1 3.3 4.3 3.4 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.1 3.2 4.7 3.5 5.4 2.8

    Finance

    2.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.5 2.2 3.9 1.6

    Insurance

    1.8 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.3

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.2 2.0 2.2 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.8 2.1

    Real estate

    1.8 1.4 1.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Rental and leasing services

    0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.8

    Professional and business services

    9.1 9.0 9.1 10.0 10.3 9.2 9.7 10.5 7.5 9.1 11.5 12.7 11.1

    Professional and technical services

    3.9 5.0 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.1 4.6 2.0 4.0 5.7 5.4 5.8

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    5.2 4.0 5.4 6.2 6.5 4.9 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.8 7.2 5.3

    Administrative and support services

    4.5 3.6 4.7 5.8 6.1 4.8 5.1 5.2 4.8 4.9 5.2 6.1 4.8

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.3

    Education and health services

    34.2 37.6 33.6 29.9 29.5 31.1 25.5 25.3 23.6 27.3 26.5 22.6 27.9

    Educational services

    8.2 8.2 8.2 7.9 8.0 7.4 8.6 8.5 7.9 9.2 8.4 4.9 9.6

    Health care and social assistance

    26.0 29.3 25.4 22.0 21.5 23.7 16.9 16.8 15.7 18.0 18.1 17.6 18.3

    Hospitals

    7.6 6.9 7.7 5.5 5.7 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.3 6.1

    Health services, except hospitals

    13.2 17.1 12.4 12.2 11.7 14.3 9.0 9.1 7.4 9.8 8.9 10.9 8.2

    Social assistance

    5.3 5.3 5.3 4.2 4.1 4.5 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.5 3.3 1.4 4.0

    Leisure and hospitality

    9.3 8.5 9.5 9.2 9.6 7.8 10.3 10.2 11.0 10.1 10.6 15.9 8.7

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    2.0 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 3.7 4.9 3.3

    Accommodation and food services

    7.4 7.4 7.4 7.2 7.4 6.4 8.6 8.5 9.2 8.5 6.9 11.0 5.4

    Accommodation

    1.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.6 3.7 0.9

    Food services and drinking places

    6.1 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.6 5.3 7.2 7.1 7.7 7.3 5.3 7.3 4.5

    Other services

    4.8 3.8 5.0 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 3.7 4.4 4.1 2.4 4.7

    Other services, except private households

    4.0 3.2 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.1 3.4 4.2 3.9 2.4 4.4

    Repair and maintenance

    0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.5

    Personal and laundry services

    1.8 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.4 2.2

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.7

    Private households

    0.8 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3

    Public administration

    4.7 3.4 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.7 7.4 7.7 7.3 7.0 7.5 3.8 8.8

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Asian

    Total (in thousands)

    2,062 389 1,671 1,187 856 331 2,246 1,275 147 824 4,306 449 3,852

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.9 (1) (1) 2.3 0.1 0.2 (1)

    Construction

    2.1 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.1 1.8 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.5 1.7 2.6

    Manufacturing

    8.5 14.8 7.0 17.8 17.2 19.6 8.7 7.0 14.9 10.3 11.3 8.8 11.5

    Durable goods

    5.0 11.6 3.4 12.1 12.7 10.7 5.9 4.3 11.1 7.4 8.2 6.3 8.4

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.6 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.8 2.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    1.0 3.0 0.6 2.0 1.7 2.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 2.0 3.5 1.9 3.7

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.4 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3

    Transportation equipment

    0.7 1.9 0.4 5.1 6.0 2.7 1.5 1.0 7.1 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.7

    Wood products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.1 (1) 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.4 3.3 0.9 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.2 (1) 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5

    Nondurable goods

    3.5 3.2 3.6 5.7 4.5 9.0 2.8 2.7 3.8 2.9 3.1 2.5 3.1

    Food manufacturing

    0.5 0.8 0.5 2.4 1.2 5.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.1 0.3 0.1 (1) (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Paper and printing

    0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 (1) (1) 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 0.8 1.1 (1) 0.4 0.9 0.1 1.0

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.3 (1) 0.3 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 2.0 (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Wholesale and retail trade

    13.0 13.5 12.9 9.6 10.4 7.3 12.7 13.4 10.4 12.1 10.6 10.8 10.5

    Wholesale trade

    2.4 2.6 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.5 2.0 2.2 (1) 2.1 1.9 1.0 2.0

    Retail trade

    10.6 10.8 10.6 8.6 9.3 6.8 10.7 11.3 10.4 10.0 8.6 9.7 8.5

    Transportation and utilities

    5.5 1.6 6.4 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.9 3.5 5.6 4.2 5.4 4.5 5.5

    Transportation and warehousing

    5.3 1.2 6.2 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.2 2.9 4.8 3.5 5.0 4.0 5.2

    Utilities

    0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Information

    2.0 2.1 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 2.2 0.6 0.8 2.9 2.0 3.0

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 (1) 0.3 (1) 0.3

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.3 (1) 0.4 (1) (1) (1) 0.3 0.4 (1) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    (1) (1) 0.1 (1) (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 (1) (1) 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Financial activities

    10.9 5.3 12.1 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.6 8.0 2.7 7.8 7.2 7.4 7.1

    Finance and insurance

    8.8 4.5 9.7 6.6 6.6 6.7 5.7 6.1 2.1 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.4

    Finance

    7.7 3.6 8.6 4.5 4.6 4.0 3.8 4.4 1.6 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.5

    Insurance

    1.1 0.9 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.9

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 0.8 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.9 0.6 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.7

    Real estate

    1.9 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.6

    Rental and leasing services

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

    Professional and business services

    15.8 20.4 14.7 16.4 15.7 18.3 18.9 20.6 10.5 17.9 17.3 11.7 18.0

    Professional and technical services

    14.1 19.0 13.0 13.2 12.2 15.8 16.6 18.2 8.0 15.8 14.9 9.9 15.5

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    1.7 1.4 1.8 3.2 3.5 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.5

    Administrative and support services

    1.4 1.1 1.5 3.0 3.3 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.5 1.5 2.2 1.7 2.3

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Education and health services

    23.4 24.0 23.3 25.3 26.9 21.2 22.2 19.8 24.9 25.5 21.9 22.9 21.7

    Educational services

    6.9 10.4 6.1 9.5 9.5 9.5 7.7 6.9 7.8 8.9 6.9 9.6 6.6

    Health care and social assistance

    16.5 13.6 17.2 15.8 17.3 11.7 14.5 12.9 17.1 16.7 14.9 13.3 15.1

    Hospitals

    7.1 6.0 7.4 6.7 7.0 5.9 7.1 5.8 7.3 9.0 5.7 5.9 5.7

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.5 6.5 7.8 8.0 9.3 4.6 6.4 6.1 8.3 6.4 7.2 6.5 7.3

    Social assistance

    1.8 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.2 2.0 0.8 2.2

    Leisure and hospitality

    10.3 9.1 10.6 9.7 9.1 11.4 9.0 9.6 13.3 7.3 10.2 18.4 9.3

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.8 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.9 2.4 0.6 2.3 6.2 1.8

    Accommodation and food services

    8.6 7.2 8.9 8.4 7.8 10.0 8.1 8.7 10.9 6.7 7.9 12.2 7.5

    Accommodation

    0.7 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.4 1.7 4.4 1.4

    Food services and drinking places

    7.9 6.9 8.1 7.3 6.6 9.0 7.4 7.9 8.8 6.3 6.2 7.7 6.1

    Other services

    5.4 5.7 5.4 7.2 7.6 6.2 9.1 9.8 13.6 7.1 5.7 8.5 5.4

    Other services, except private households

    5.1 5.3 5.0 7.1 7.4 6.2 8.9 9.5 13.6 7.1 5.5 8.3 5.1

    Repair and maintenance

    0.5 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8

    Personal and laundry services

    3.4 4.3 3.2 5.3 5.8 3.9 7.2 7.6 12.2 5.5 3.6 6.6 3.2

    Membership associations and organizations

    1.2 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.2

    Private households

    0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.3 (1) (1) 0.3 0.1 0.3

    Public administration

    2.9 2.3 3.0 1.8 1.3 3.3 2.7 3.4 1.5 1.9 4.3 2.6 4.5

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Total (in thousands)

    3,416 745 2,669 2,516 1,816 700 10,361 4,617 377 5,370 10,650 2,858 7,789

    Percent

    100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

    Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

    (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.8 0.1

    Construction

    9.1 7.8 9.5 10.8 9.5 14.2 16.8 16.4 21.4 16.8 10.3 13.3 9.3

    Manufacturing

    8.9 11.1 8.2 19.1 18.9 19.7 7.9 6.5 13.7 8.8 9.3 7.5 9.9

    Durable goods

    4.3 5.8 3.9 10.9 12.6 6.5 4.3 3.6 8.2 4.8 5.0 4.7 5.1

    Nonmetallic mineral products

    0.3 (1) 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Primary and fabricated metal products

    0.9 1.1 0.8 2.3 2.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9

    Machinery manufacturing

    0.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Computer and electronic products

    0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Electrical equipment and appliances

    0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Transportation equipment

    0.3 1.2 0.1 2.4 2.8 1.4 0.8 0.8 2.8 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.3

    Wood products

    0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Furniture and fixtures

    0.2 (1) 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Miscellaneous manufacturing

    1.2 1.7 1.1 2.5 3.0 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8

    Nondurable goods

    4.6 5.2 4.4 8.2 6.3 13.2 3.6 2.9 5.4 4.0 4.3 2.8 4.8

    Food manufacturing

    1.5 2.1 1.3 5.0 2.7 10.9 1.5 1.3 3.8 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.0

    Beverage and tobacco products

    0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 (1) 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

    Textile, apparel, and leather

    0.8 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.1 1.1

    Paper and printing

    0.5 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6

    Petroleum and coal products

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 0.3 (1) 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Chemicals

    1.3 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6

    Plastic and rubber products

    0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Wholesale and retail trade

    12.9 13.2 12.8 12.8 13.2 11.6 13.2 13.2 9.5 13.5 14.0 13.2 14.3

    Wholesale trade

    2.1 1.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.6 2.5 1.2 2.9 2.8 2.3 3.0

    Retail trade

    10.8 11.7 10.5 10.5 10.8 9.7 10.6 10.7 8.4 10.6 11.2 10.9 11.4

    Transportation and utilities

    7.7 5.4 8.3 4.5 5.3 2.4 5.7 5.8 4.4 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6

    Transportation and warehousing

    7.2 5.1 7.7 4.3 5.2 1.9 5.1 5.3 4.1 5.0 5.0 4.9 5.0

    Utilities

    0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.5

    Information

    1.5 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.5

    Publishing, except Internet

    0.2 (1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Motion picture and sound recording industries

    0.3 (1) 0.4 (1) (1) (1) 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5

    Radio and television broadcasting and cable subscription programming

    0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 (1) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2

    Telecommunications

    0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 (1) 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Libraries, archives, and other information services

    0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 (1) 0.3 (1) 0.1 (1) (1) 0.1 0.2 0.1

    Financial activities

    4.9 4.0 5.1 3.8 3.8 3.7 5.5 5.7 2.8 5.5 4.8 5.4 4.6

    Finance and insurance

    2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.2 3.5 3.1 3.6 2.9

    Finance

    1.8 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.2 2.1 2.0 2.5 1.8

    Insurance

    1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Real estate and rental and leasing

    2.1 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 2.1 2.3 0.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7

    Real estate

    2.0 0.9 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.8 2.0 0.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5

    Rental and leasing services

    0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

    Professional and business services

    11.5 12.1 11.3 9.6 10.0 8.4 11.4 13.0 14.6 9.9 11.2 10.6 11.5

    Professional and technical services

    3.9 3.3 4.0 3.5 3.6 3.0 4.1 5.2 2.5 3.2 3.8 3.8 3.8

    Management, administrative, and waste services

    7.6 8.8 7.3 6.1 6.4 5.4 7.4 7.8 12.1 6.7 7.4 6.8 7.7

    Administrative and support services

    6.8 8.1 6.5 5.8 5.9 5.3 6.9 7.4 11.7 6.3 6.9 6.2 7.1

    Waste management and remediation services

    0.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4

    Education and health services

    21.6 21.5 21.6 15.1 15.3 14.4 15.3 14.5 9.6 16.3 17.0 16.4 17.2

    Educational services

    6.7 5.8 7.0 5.1 5.2 4.6 6.2 5.3 3.5 7.2 6.1 5.9 6.2

    Health care and social assistance

    14.9 15.8 14.6 10.0 10.1 9.8 9.1 9.2 6.1 9.2 10.9 10.4 11.1

    Hospitals

    4.2 3.4 4.4 3.2 3.4 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.9

    Health services, except hospitals

    7.3 8.7 6.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.9 5.0 5.6 5.9 5.4

    Social assistance

    3.4 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.7

    Leisure and hospitality

    12.1 14.4 11.5 14.5 13.6 16.8 11.3 12.2 14.0 10.3 12.6 13.6 12.2

    Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    1.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.9 1.9

    Accommodation and food services

    10.6 13.1 9.8 13.0 12.0 15.5 9.8 10.4 12.4 9.1 10.5 10.7 10.4

    Accommodation

    1.8 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.4

    Food services and drinking places

    8.8 11.5 8.0 11.9 11.1 14.0 8.5 8.5 11.0 8.3 8.7 8.2 8.9

    Other services

    6.4 6.3 6.5 4.4 4.8 3.2 6.2 6.5 4.6 6.0 5.6 5.1 5.8

    Other services, except private households

    5.0 4.8 5.1 3.9 4.4 2.5 4.8 4.8 3.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 4.5

    Repair and maintenance

    1.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.3 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.9 2.2 2.0 2.2

    Personal and laundry services

    2.5 2.2 2.6 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6

    Membership associations and organizations

    0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6

    Private households

    1.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3

    Public administration

    2.6 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.2 3.4 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.3 3.4

    Agriculture and related industries

    0.8 0.8 0.8 2.0 1.9 2.3 1.1 1.3 2.2 0.8 4.1 2.7 4.6

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.

    Note: Totals for broad categories include other detailed industries not shown separately. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 8. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    27,328 212 137 64 27,116 25,645 22,173 151 3,472 441 3,031 1,462

    New England

    7,800 66 46 19 7,734 7,251 6,277 49 974 132 842 480

    Middle Atlantic

    19,533 147 91 45 19,387 18,398 15,899 103 2,499 309 2,190 984

    Midwest

    33,560 698 369 320 32,862 31,274 27,190 95 4,084 524 3,560 1,574

    East North Central

    22,711 315 183 127 22,395 21,353 18,686 64 2,668 334 2,333 1,032

    West North Central

    10,849 383 186 193 10,466 9,920 8,504 32 1,416 189 1,226 542

    South

    57,552 678 436 238 56,874 53,587 45,452 297 8,136 1,863 6,273 3,263

    South Atlantic

    30,691 343 250 92 30,349 28,736 24,280 164 4,456 1,224 3,232 1,602

    East South Central

    8,439 132 70 61 8,307 7,834 6,620 31 1,214 225 989 471

    West South Central

    18,423 204 116 86 18,219 17,018 14,552 102 2,465 413 2,052 1,190

    West

    36,898 830 687 142 36,067 33,427 28,232 232 5,195 823 4,372 2,617

    Mountain

    11,734 245 180 64 11,489 10,811 9,088 69 1,723 321 1,401 673

    Pacific

    25,166 585 506 78 24,580 22,619 19,146 163 3,473 502 2,970 1,943

    Men

    Northeast

    14,215 149 95 45 14,066 13,166 11,653 9 1,512 249 1,264 900

    New England

    4,011 45 32 13 3,965 3,676 3,255 4 421 86 334 289

    Middle Atlantic

    10,207 104 63 32 10,103 9,491 8,399 5 1,092 163 929 611

    Midwest

    17,605 523 282 235 17,082 16,163 14,471 7 1,692 261 1,430 913

    East North Central

    11,937 232 140 90 11,705 11,102 9,989 4 1,113 166 947 600

    West North Central

    5,667 291 143 145 5,377 5,061 4,482 3 579 96 483 313

    South

    30,606 518 344 172 30,088 28,014 24,537 13 3,477 991 2,487 2,067

    South Atlantic

    16,062 262 197 63 15,800 14,814 12,872 8 1,942 644 1,298 982

    East South Central

    4,476 100 55 45 4,376 4,066 3,565 2 501 126 375 309

    West South Central

    10,068 156 91 63 9,912 9,134 8,100 3 1,034 220 814 777

    West

    20,050 604 513 90 19,447 17,909 15,599 23 2,311 487 1,824 1,528

    Mountain

    6,350 181 139 41 6,170 5,788 5,012 5 776 181 595 380

    Pacific

    13,701 423 373 49 13,278 12,123 10,588 18 1,535 306 1,228 1,148

    Women

    Northeast

    13,113 64 42 20 13,049 12,479 10,520 142 1,960 192 1,767 563

    New England

    3,790 21 15 6 3,769 3,575 3,022 44 553 46 507 190

    Middle Atlantic

    9,326 43 28 14 9,283 8,907 7,500 98 1,407 146 1,261 373

    Midwest

    15,955 176 86 85 15,780 15,111 12,719 88 2,392 262 2,130 661

    East North Central

    10,774 83 43 37 10,690 10,251 8,696 59 1,555 169 1,386 431

    West North Central

    5,181 92 43 48 5,089 4,860 4,023 29 837 94 743 230

    South

    26,947 160 92 67 26,787 25,573 20,915 284 4,658 872 3,787 1,196

    South Atlantic

    14,630 81 52 28 14,549 13,921 11,407 156 2,514 580 1,934 620

    East South Central

    3,962 31 15 16 3,931 3,768 3,054 29 713 99 614 162

    West South Central

    8,355 48 25 22 8,307 7,883 6,452 99 1,431 193 1,238 414

    West

    16,848 227 174 52 16,621 15,518 12,633 209 2,884 336 2,548 1,089

    Mountain

    5,384 64 41 23 5,319 5,023 4,076 63 947 140 806 294

    Pacific

    11,465 162 133 29 11,303 10,496 8,558 145 1,938 196 1,742 795

    White

    Northeast

    21,441 206 132 63 21,235 19,992 17,282 112 2,710 318 2,392 1,237

    New England

    6,651 64 45 19 6,586 6,148 5,287 40 861 115 746 437

    Middle Atlantic

    14,801 142 87 45 14,659 13,852 12,002 72 1,850 203 1,647 802

    Midwest

    28,491 678 351 318 27,813 26,425 22,959 85 3,465 381 3,085 1,376

    East North Central

    18,955 305 174 126 18,650 17,775 15,550 56 2,225 244 1,981 865

    West North Central

    9,536 373 177 192 9,163 8,649 7,409 28 1,240 136 1,103 511

    South

    42,672 606 380 222 42,066 39,408 33,642 247 5,765 1,199 4,567 2,638

    South Atlantic

    21,960 298 211 86 21,662 20,402 17,348 133 3,053 769 2,284 1,251

    East South Central

    6,497 117 58 57 6,380 5,979 5,081 25 898 154 744 399

    West South Central

    14,217 191 111 79 14,026 13,028 11,214 89 1,814 275 1,539 988

    West

    28,526 756 621 133 27,770 25,635 21,661 202 3,974 551 3,423 2,121

    Mountain

    10,112 230 166 63 9,882 9,268 7,770 66 1,497 270 1,227 610

    Pacific

    18,421 526 454 71 17,896 16,375 13,897 136 2,478 282 2,196 1,510

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,220 3 3 (2) 3,217 3,107 2,573 25 534 77 457 111

    New England

    548 1 1 (2) 547 526 460 3 66 11 55 21

    Middle Atlantic

    2,669 2 2 (2) 2,667 2,578 2,110 21 467 66 402 89

    Midwest

    3,066 5 5 (2) 3,061 2,946 2,532 6 415 100 315 114

    East North Central

    2,395 4 4 (2) 2,392 2,292 1,968 4 324 73 251 100

    West North Central

    671 2 2 (2) 669 655 564 3 91 27 64 15

    South

    10,962 45 40 5 10,917 10,497 8,530 37 1,967 530 1,437 420

    South Atlantic

    6,741 31 29 1 6,710 6,456 5,256 27 1,200 368 832 254

    East South Central

    1,624 10 9 2 1,614 1,559 1,271 5 288 66 222 55

    West South Central

    2,595 4 2 2 2,592 2,480 2,002 6 479 96 383 111

    West

    1,796 9 8 (2) 1,787 1,691 1,365 4 327 70 257 95

    Mountain

    471 2 2 (2) 469 450 395 (2) 54 9 45 20

    Pacific

    1,324 7 6 (2) 1,317 1,241 969 4 272 60 212 76

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,062 2 2 (2) 2,060 1,975 1,819 7 157 37 120 82

    New England

    389 1 1 (2) 389 371 347 2 24 3 21 15

    Middle Atlantic

    1,671 1 1 (2) 1,669 1,602 1,470 5 133 34 98 67

    Midwest

    1,187 (2) (2) (2) 1,187 1,145 1,037 1 108 16 93 41

    East North Central

    856 (2) (2) (2) 856 821 747 1 74 9 65 35

    West North Central

    331 (2) (2) (2) 330 324 290 (2) 34 6 28 6

    South

    2,246 8 4 4 2,237 2,121 1,924 4 197 57 140 113

    South Atlantic

    1,275 6 3 4 1,269 1,199 1,085 4 114 45 69 68

    East South Central

    147 (2) (2) (2) 146 140 127 (2) 13 1 12 6

    West South Central

    824 2 1 (2) 822 782 712 (2) 71 11 59 39

    West

    4,306 28 23 5 4,278 4,001 3,481 11 520 100 420 271

    Mountain

    449 2 2 (2) 447 428 381 1 47 10 37 19

    Pacific

    3,852 26 21 5 3,826 3,568 3,095 10 473 90 383 251

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,416 27 27 (2) 3,390 3,227 2,900 49 328 30 298 162

    New England

    745 6 6 (2) 739 709 653 11 57 7 50 30

    Middle Atlantic

    2,669 21 21 (2) 2,648 2,516 2,246 37 270 23 248 132

    Midwest

    2,516 51 47 4 2,465 2,365 2,197 12 168 28 141 99

    East North Central

    1,816 35 32 3 1,781 1,706 1,587 7 119 20 99 75

    West North Central

    700 16 16 (2) 684 659 610 5 49 8 41 25

    South

    10,361 113 102 11 10,249 9,498 8,583 143 915 204 711 747

    South Atlantic

    4,617 62 56 6 4,556 4,263 3,902 77 361 108 254 292

    East South Central

    377 8 5 3 368 336 319 4 18 7 10 32

    West South Central

    5,370 43 41 1 5,327 4,901 4,365 62 536 89 447 423

    West

    10,650 438 425 13 10,213 9,527 8,363 134 1,163 149 1,015 681

    Mountain

    2,858 78 75 2 2,781 2,623 2,283 31 340 62 279 156

    Pacific

    7,789 360 349 10 7,429 6,902 6,079 103 823 87 736 524

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages
    Table 9. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    26,382 1,281 3,076 1,766 20,259 1,987 11,906 2,184 4,181 38.5 42.4

    New England

    7,485 392 908 594 5,590 521 3,077 716 1,276 38.5 42.6

    Middle Atlantic

    18,902 890 2,169 1,173 14,670 1,466 8,828 1,469 2,907 38.5 42.3

    Midwest

    32,356 1,712 3,904 2,264 24,476 2,126 12,940 3,505 5,904 38.9 43.0

    East North Central

    21,889 1,124 2,680 1,498 16,587 1,451 8,847 2,328 3,962 38.8 43.0

    West North Central

    10,466 588 1,224 766 7,888 676 4,094 1,177 1,942 39.0 43.0

    South

    55,624 2,059 5,847 3,635 44,083 3,259 27,304 4,453 9,068 39.3 42.5

    South Atlantic

    29,676 1,106 3,135 1,925 23,510 1,786 14,757 2,334 4,634 39.1 42.3

    East South Central

    8,165 322 846 525 6,472 524 3,874 674 1,400 39.5 42.8

    West South Central

    17,783 630 1,866 1,185 14,101 949 8,673 1,445 3,034 39.6 42.7

    West

    35,624 1,626 4,164 2,598 27,237 1,959 17,002 2,883 5,393 38.5 42.2

    Mountain

    11,335 570 1,302 814 8,650 692 4,889 1,076 1,993 38.9 42.9

    Pacific

    24,290 1,056 2,862 1,784 18,588 1,267 12,111 1,808 3,402 38.3 41.9

    Men

    Northeast

    13,808 501 1,129 707 11,470 754 6,505 1,306 2,906 40.8 43.5

    New England

    3,868 149 312 231 3,176 196 1,677 427 876 41.0 43.7

    Middle Atlantic

    9,941 352 818 476 8,296 557 4,827 880 2,031 40.7 43.4

    Midwest

    17,068 658 1,480 937 13,994 819 6,942 2,108 4,124 41.3 44.3

    East North Central

    11,566 425 1,019 611 9,510 555 4,776 1,411 2,768 41.3 44.2

    West North Central

    5,502 233 461 325 4,483 264 2,166 697 1,356 41.4 44.4

    South

    29,753 801 2,319 1,579 25,055 1,314 14,633 2,715 6,393 41.4 43.7

    South Atlantic

    15,627 414 1,250 798 13,165 711 7,828 1,420 3,206 41.2 43.4

    East South Central

    4,357 124 340 228 3,665 195 2,035 426 1,009 41.7 44.2

    West South Central

    9,770 264 728 554 8,225 408 4,770 869 2,178 41.7 43.9

    West

    19,478 639 1,623 1,187 16,029 842 9,673 1,795 3,719 40.5 43.1

    Mountain

    6,170 214 494 364 5,097 284 2,761 663 1,389 41.3 43.9

    Pacific

    13,309 425 1,129 823 10,932 558 6,910 1,132 2,332 40.2 42.7

    Women

    Northeast

    12,575 780 1,947 1,059 8,789 1,234 5,401 879 1,275 36.1 41.0

    New England

    3,617 242 597 363 2,415 325 1,399 290 400 35.9 41.1

    Middle Atlantic

    8,960 538 1,351 696 6,375 908 4,001 589 876 36.2 40.9

    Midwest

    15,287 1,054 2,424 1,327 10,482 1,307 5,998 1,397 1,779 36.1 41.4

    East North Central

    10,323 699 1,661 886 7,077 896 4,070 917 1,194 36.1 41.4

    West North Central

    4,964 355 763 441 3,405 412 1,928 481 585 36.2 41.3

    South

    25,870 1,257 3,528 2,056 19,029 1,945 12,671 1,738 2,675 37.0 41.0

    South Atlantic

    14,050 692 1,884 1,128 10,346 1,075 6,929 914 1,427 36.9 40.9

    East South Central

    3,808 198 506 297 2,806 328 1,840 248 391 36.9 41.0

    West South Central

    8,013 367 1,138 631 5,876 541 3,903 576 856 37.1 41.2

    West

    16,146 987 2,541 1,411 11,208 1,116 7,329 1,088 1,674 36.1 41.0

    Mountain

    5,165 355 808 450 3,552 408 2,128 413 604 36.1 41.4

    Pacific

    10,981 632 1,733 961 7,656 709 5,201 676 1,070 36.1 40.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    808 236 318 60 196 34 129 15 19 22.5 39.5

    New England

    228 68 87 18 55 10 35 5 5 22.3 38.8

    Middle Atlantic

    580 168 231 41 141 24 93 10 14 22.6 39.8

    Midwest

    1,331 341 565 109 316 62 185 33 36 23.0 39.2

    East North Central

    872 218 368 72 214 42 125 23 23 23.2 39.1

    West North Central

    459 123 196 37 102 20 59 10 13 22.6 39.5

    South

    1,728 297 723 177 532 105 339 38 51 25.7 39.2

    South Atlantic

    846 165 348 78 255 50 163 17 25 25.2 39.3

    East South Central

    286 50 128 27 80 16 51 6 7 24.9 38.5

    West South Central

    597 82 247 72 197 39 125 14 19 26.8 39.3

    West

    1,059 227 435 108 288 55 183 24 26 24.5 38.9

    Mountain

    425 87 168 40 129 26 76 12 15 25.4 39.4

    Pacific

    634 140 267 68 159 29 108 12 11 23.9 38.5

    White

    Northeast

    20,678 1,082 2,449 1,427 15,720 1,491 8,878 1,844 3,508 38.6 42.6

    New England

    6,374 349 780 505 4,741 443 2,523 639 1,137 38.6 42.7

    Middle Atlantic

    14,312 734 1,670 924 10,984 1,049 6,356 1,207 2,373 38.6 42.5

    Midwest

    27,466 1,510 3,311 1,906 20,739 1,814 10,574 3,141 5,210 38.9 43.2

    East North Central

    18,268 977 2,238 1,239 13,814 1,224 7,068 2,075 3,446 38.9 43.2

    West North Central

    9,198 533 1,073 667 6,925 590 3,505 1,066 1,764 39.0 43.2

    South

    41,228 1,605 4,331 2,672 32,619 2,331 19,546 3,538 7,205 39.5 42.7

    South Atlantic

    21,227 834 2,258 1,366 16,770 1,215 10,135 1,817 3,603 39.3 42.6

    East South Central

    6,277 271 650 400 4,956 395 2,852 557 1,152 39.6 43.1

    West South Central

    13,725 500 1,423 906 10,895 721 6,559 1,164 2,450 39.7 42.9

    West

    27,528 1,330 3,266 2,032 20,900 1,554 12,563 2,354 4,429 38.6 42.4

    Mountain

    9,764 512 1,131 697 7,425 580 4,109 945 1,790 39.0 43.0

    Pacific

    17,771 819 2,136 1,335 13,481 975 8,455 1,410 2,641 38.3 42.1

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    3,118 100 375 184 2,458 315 1,622 168 354 38.3 41.6

    New England

    528 17 65 40 406 45 266 34 61 38.2 41.8

    Middle Atlantic

    2,587 84 310 144 2,049 269 1,354 134 292 38.4 41.6

    Midwest

    2,952 106 355 222 2,269 189 1,482 209 388 38.4 41.9

    East North Central

    2,304 82 280 171 1,771 144 1,171 152 304 38.4 41.9

    West North Central

    648 24 75 51 498 45 312 56 85 38.5 41.9

    South

    10,607 318 1,092 721 8,477 695 5,845 640 1,297 38.9 41.7

    South Atlantic

    6,525 202 668 444 5,212 454 3,608 381 769 38.7 41.6

    East South Central

    1,578 41 155 101 1,282 106 887 97 192 39.2 41.9

    West South Central

    2,503 76 269 176 1,982 135 1,349 162 336 39.0 41.9

    West

    1,734 54 177 128 1,375 97 924 128 226 39.0 42.0

    Mountain

    457 12 42 36 367 38 235 41 53 39.0 41.5

    Pacific

    1,276 42 135 93 1,007 59 688 87 172 39.0 42.2

    Asian

    Northeast

    2,001 64 168 114 1,655 129 1,162 121 244 39.0 41.7

    New England

    377 16 32 32 296 18 202 27 48 38.6 42.0

    Middle Atlantic

    1,623 48 135 82 1,358 111 959 94 195 39.1 41.6

    Midwest

    1,150 48 124 55 923 64 596 76 187 39.2 42.6

    East North Central

    830 34 89 36 671 43 441 49 137 39.3 42.7

    West North Central

    320 15 35 19 252 21 155 27 49 39.0 42.4

    South

    2,172 68 200 127 1,777 103 1,222 139 313 39.5 42.2

    South Atlantic

    1,234 39 113 68 1,014 66 698 77 172 39.4 42.0

    East South Central

    144 5 10 9 120 8 73 10 30 40.8 43.7

    West South Central

    795 24 77 50 643 30 451 52 111 39.5 42.4

    West

    4,160 140 423 264 3,333 162 2,461 247 463 38.5 41.5

    Mountain

    431 17 45 34 336 24 214 35 64 39.1 42.5

    Pacific

    3,723 123 377 230 2,992 139 2,244 212 398 38.4 41.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    3,329 119 438 223 2,549 278 1,757 185 328 37.6 41.2

    New England

    724 33 121 70 499 53 330 43 74 36.5 41.0

    Middle Atlantic

    2,603 86 317 153 2,048 225 1,426 142 254 37.9 41.2

    Midwest

    2,435 84 289 187 1,875 197 1,102 238 338 38.6 42.1

    East North Central

    1,762 55 207 129 1,371 137 833 167 234 38.6 42.1

    West North Central

    672 29 82 58 504 60 269 71 104 38.6 42.1

    South

    10,065 268 1,098 667 8,032 602 5,428 701 1,301 38.9 41.7

    South Atlantic

    4,503 103 480 269 3,651 283 2,550 290 528 38.9 41.5

    East South Central

    367 12 38 22 295 24 182 27 61 39.5 42.6

    West South Central

    5,198 153 581 376 4,088 294 2,697 385 712 38.9 41.8

    West

    10,344 361 1,270 823 7,890 624 5,458 717 1,091 37.8 41.2

    Mountain

    2,772 99 328 218 2,127 192 1,358 225 352 38.3 41.7

    Pacific

    7,569 262 942 605 5,761 432 4,098 492 739 37.6 41.0

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2018 annual averages
    Table 10. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,589 170 631 140 111 537 4,534 317 324 230 782 1,062 517 1,303

    New England

    529 61 192 53 58 166 1,366 93 85 73 240 270 156 450

    Middle Atlantic

    1,061 109 439 88 54 371 3,170 223 239 158 542 792 361 854

    Midwest

    2,074 248 897 72 88 769 5,806 300 335 191 1,164 1,581 770 1,465

    East North Central

    1,328 170 564 47 50 496 3,974 228 250 138 821 1,062 497 980

    West North Central

    746 78 333 24 38 272 1,832 73 85 53 344 519 273 485

    South

    3,387 428 1,156 176 383 1,245 8,153 669 545 344 1,307 1,985 918 2,385

    South Atlantic

    1,833 215 610 115 257 637 4,333 368 303 183 690 1,015 515 1,261

    East South Central

    461 55 155 15 49 186 1,232 84 77 49 173 319 162 368

    West South Central

    1,094 159 391 46 76 422 2,587 217 165 112 444 652 241 756

    West

    2,281 303 901 117 64 896 6,106 558 389 262 1,114 1,451 528 1,803

    Mountain

    736 102 305 28 18 283 1,950 147 101 80 393 477 189 562

    Pacific

    1,546 200 597 89 47 613 4,157 411 288 182 721 973 340 1,241

    Men

    Northeast

    780 96 318 60 63 243 1,557 152 128 13 96 458 257 453

    New England

    261 33 99 24 32 74 431 41 32 5 28 101 73 150

    Middle Atlantic

    519 63 219 36 31 170 1,127 110 96 8 68 357 185 303

    Midwest

    1,046 146 464 29 62 346 2,028 151 144 17 132 683 375 526

    East North Central

    674 102 295 19 33 225 1,381 114 111 13 99 444 252 348

    West North Central

    372 44 169 10 28 121 647 37 33 5 33 240 123 177

    South

    1,739 256 583 81 239 579 2,960 323 216 24 173 846 463 916

    South Atlantic

    910 123 303 54 138 293 1,552 173 113 12 92 429 256 478

    East South Central

    233 27 78 7 32 90 458 42 35 3 23 129 77 149

    West South Central

    595 106 203 21 70 196 950 108 68 10 58 287 130 289

    West

    1,196 180 469 51 54 441 2,253 274 172 28 182 628 269 699

    Mountain

    396 61 167 14 17 138 676 71 43 5 50 207 89 211

    Pacific

    801 120 302 38 37 304 1,576 203 130 23 132 421 180 488

    Women

    Northeast

    809 74 312 80 49 294 2,977 165 196 217 685 603 259 851

    New England

    268 28 92 29 27 92 935 52 53 68 212 169 83 300

    Middle Atlantic

    542 47 220 51 22 202 2,044 113 144 150 474 435 177 552

    Midwest

    1,027 102 433 43 26 423 3,778 150 191 173 1,032 897 395 939

    East North Central

    654 68 269 28 16 272 2,593 114 139 125 721 618 245 631

    West North Central

    374 34 164 15 10 151 1,185 36 53 48 311 279 150 308

    South

    1,649 172 573 94 143 666 5,193 346 329 320 1,134 1,140 455 1,469

    South Atlantic

    923 92 307 61 119 344 2,781 195 190 171 598 586 259 783

    East South Central

    227 27 78 9 17 96 774 42 42 47 150 190 85 219

    West South Central

    499 53 189 25 7 226 1,637 109 97 102 386 364 112 466

    West

    1,085 122 432 66 10 454 3,854 284 217 234 932 822 259 1,104

    Mountain

    340 42 137 15 1 145 1,274 75 59 75 343 270 100 351

    Pacific

    745 81 294 52 9 309 2,580 209 158 159 589 553 160 753

    White

    Northeast

    1,301 133 525 114 99 430 3,657 225 220 170 670 814 476 1,083

    New England

    459 50 167 48 53 141 1,175 74 66 59 208 227 149 392

    Middle Atlantic

    843 83 358 66 46 290 2,485 151 154 111 462 587 327 692

    Midwest

    1,759 206 775 57 82 640 4,968 234 257 163 1,035 1,334 716 1,230

    East North Central

    1,104 139 475 36 46 408 3,351 174 189 114 723 896 453 802

    West North Central

    655 67 300 21 36 232 1,618 60 68 49 311 439 263 428

    South

    2,528 307 878 122 296 925 6,080 455 331 242 1,064 1,421 761 1,805

    South Atlantic

    1,320 146 451 78 188 456 3,137 239 167 120 550 699 422 940

    East South Central

    359 37 127 9 39 146 962 60 50 39 147 246 140 279

    West South Central

    849 123 300 34 69 323 1,981 156 114 83 367 476 200 585

    West

    1,782 246 702 81 55 698 4,846 432 294 198 916 1,108 455 1,442

    Mountain

    631 90 261 24 17 239 1,708 125 83 65 356 411 175 494

    Pacific

    1,151 156 441 57 38 459 3,139 306 211 133 561 698 281 949

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    154 19 52 13 6 64 506 61 77 27 49 137 28 127

    New England

    28 4 8 1 3 12 94 10 11 5 16 18 3 30

    Middle Atlantic

    126 15 44 12 3 52 412 52 65 22 33 118 24 97

    Midwest

    190 27 68 9 3 84 493 44 57 21 68 115 38 151

    East North Central

    146 21 52 7 2 64 387 37 49 18 50 77 32 124

    West North Central

    44 6 16 2 1 19 107 7 8 2 18 38 7 26

    South

    634 93 201 42 64 234 1,497 171 174 74 151 386 124 417

    South Atlantic

    394 57 118 28 53 139 919 108 113 49 88 238 79 244

    East South Central

    84 16 22 5 7 34 212 22 23 9 18 53 19 70

    West South Central

    156 21 61 9 4 61 366 42 38 16 45 95 26 103

    West

    100 9 33 4 1 53 259 31 30 12 29 63 15 78

    Mountain

    28 3 11 1 (3) 13 61 7 7 4 8 14 2 19

    Pacific

    72 7 23 3 1 39 198 24 23 8 21 49 13 59

    Asian

    Northeast

    89 9 40 9 3 29 257 19 19 25 45 79 9 61

    New England

    23 2 10 2 (3) 8 59 4 4 4 13 15 2 17

    Middle Atlantic

    66 7 30 7 2 21 198 15 15 20 32 64 8 44

    Midwest

    59 5 33 3 1 17 168 8 10 4 36 65 7 38

    East North Central

    38 4 21 3 1 9 120 6 5 3 28 47 6 26

    West North Central

    21 1 11 (3) (3) 8 48 2 5 1 8 18 2 12

    South

    119 14 53 9 5 39 276 15 13 16 56 76 15 85

    South Atlantic

    74 8 32 7 5 23 146 8 8 9 33 36 9 43

    East South Central

    5 1 2 (3) (3) 2 18 1 1 1 3 6 1 5

    West South Central

    40 5 19 2 (3) 14 111 6 4 6 19 34 5 38

    West

    232 26 106 21 3 76 595 54 30 31 112 150 41 177

    Mountain

    29 4 13 2 (3) 10 67 6 5 5 12 16 5 18

    Pacific

    203 22 93 19 3 65 528 48 25 27 100 134 36 159

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    187 38 44 17 17 71 593 78 59 48 85 153 11 160

    New England

    57 14 12 4 7 20 167 24 15 18 23 36 3 46

    Middle Atlantic

    130 25 32 13 10 50 426 54 44 29 62 116 8 113

    Midwest

    144 29 41 9 13 52 415 43 31 27 71 144 14 85

    East North Central

    90 19 28 6 7 30 301 33 20 22 54 99 13 59

    West North Central

    54 10 13 3 6 22 115 9 10 5 17 45 1 27

    South

    607 130 151 21 90 214 1,426 191 116 92 237 385 57 348

    South Atlantic

    235 53 55 10 36 81 616 97 52 41 96 161 26 143

    East South Central

    20 3 5 1 4 8 52 8 4 3 9 14 2 13

    West South Central

    352 74 92 11 50 125 758 86 60 48 132 210 30 193

    West

    664 133 200 28 43 261 1,789 234 154 94 280 534 52 440

    Mountain

    187 38 59 6 12 73 458 56 33 21 83 129 21 115

    Pacific

    477 95 141 22 31 188 1,331 178 122 73 197 405 32 325

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages
    Table 11. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    946 506 104 172 164

    New England

    315 178 30 55 52

    Middle Atlantic

    631 328 74 117 112

    Midwest

    1,204 601 145 229 229

    East North Central

    821 416 96 155 154

    West North Central

    383 185 49 74 75

    South

    1,929 955 214 345 415

    South Atlantic

    1,015 485 110 189 231

    East South Central

    274 133 28 56 57

    West South Central

    640 337 76 100 127

    West

    1,274 655 168 232 219

    Mountain

    398 212 42 65 79

    Pacific

    875 443 126 167 140

    Men

    Northeast

    408 219 18 85 86

    New England

    143 80 7 27 28

    Middle Atlantic

    265 139 11 58 57

    Midwest

    536 278 23 109 127

    East North Central

    371 195 15 72 89

    West North Central

    165 82 9 36 38

    South

    852 417 54 171 211

    South Atlantic

    435 212 26 91 106

    East South Central

    119 57 9 26 28

    West South Central

    298 148 19 54 77

    West

    572 305 37 110 120

    Mountain

    180 95 10 32 43

    Pacific

    392 210 26 79 77

    Women

    Northeast

    538 286 87 86 79

    New England

    173 98 23 28 24

    Middle Atlantic

    366 189 63 59 55

    Midwest

    668 323 122 121 102

    East North Central

    450 220 82 83 66

    West North Central

    218 103 40 38 37

    South

    1,077 537 160 175 204

    South Atlantic

    580 273 84 98 126

    East South Central

    155 76 20 31 29

    West South Central

    342 189 57 46 50

    West

    702 350 131 122 99

    Mountain

    218 117 31 34 36

    Pacific

    484 233 100 88 63

    White

    Northeast

    764 411 76 136 140

    New England

    276 155 23 50 48

    Middle Atlantic

    489 257 54 86 92

    Midwest

    1,025 521 117 189 199

    East North Central

    687 355 77 123 131

    West North Central

    338 166 40 65 67

    South

    1,445 739 155 246 305

    South Atlantic

    733 363 79 131 160

    East South Central

    220 110 21 42 47

    West South Central

    492 266 55 72 99

    West

    998 514 124 182 178

    Mountain

    348 188 37 55 68

    Pacific

    650 326 87 127 110

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    102 48 16 23 15

    New England

    20 10 5 4 1

    Middle Atlantic

    82 38 11 19 14

    Midwest

    114 49 18 29 19

    East North Central

    91 40 12 24 14

    West North Central

    23 9 5 4 4

    South

    355 144 42 83 86

    South Atlantic

    216 85 25 51 56

    East South Central

    46 20 6 11 10

    West South Central

    93 39 12 22 20

    West

    62 29 8 15 11

    Mountain

    15 6 1 4 4

    Pacific

    47 23 7 11 7

    Asian

    Northeast

    60 36 10 9 5

    New England

    13 9 3 (3) 1

    Middle Atlantic

    48 27 7 9 4

    Midwest

    37 20 7 3 7

    East North Central

    26 14 5 3 5

    West North Central

    11 6 2 1 2

    South

    73 48 10 7 9

    South Atlantic

    41 27 5 4 5

    East South Central

    3 2 (3) 1 (3)

    West South Central

    29 19 5 2 3

    West

    146 85 25 20 17

    Mountain

    17 10 1 2 4

    Pacific

    129 75 23 18 13

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    87 44 14 16 13

    New England

    21 10 4 3 5

    Middle Atlantic

    66 34 11 14 8

    Midwest

    81 36 10 15 21

    East North Central

    54 22 7 9 15

    West North Central

    27 13 3 6 5

    South

    296 153 31 48 64

    South Atlantic

    115 56 13 24 22

    East South Central

    10 3 1 1 4

    West South Central

    172 95 17 22 38

    West

    307 144 45 67 51

    Mountain

    86 40 12 17 16

    Pacific

    221 104 33 49 34

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 12. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and area
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,143 587 174 115 340 101

    New England

    286 150 46 28 80 28

    Middle Atlantic

    857 436 128 88 260 73

    Midwest

    1,284 625 221 171 371 116

    East North Central

    950 458 152 122 280 91

    West North Central

    334 168 69 49 91 25

    South

    2,284 1,006 234 304 749 225

    South Atlantic

    1,179 508 118 165 381 125

    East South Central

    353 149 40 45 125 35

    West South Central

    751 350 77 94 242 65

    West

    1,587 764 221 202 463 159

    Mountain

    484 204 56 78 156 46

    Pacific

    1,103 559 165 124 307 113

    Men

    Northeast

    631 353 108 60 173 45

    New England

    163 92 29 16 41 13

    Middle Atlantic

    468 261 78 44 132 31

    Midwest

    734 390 140 89 191 64

    East North Central

    538 286 99 63 142 48

    West North Central

    196 105 41 26 49 16

    South

    1,165 578 130 151 313 123

    South Atlantic

    593 287 59 83 155 67

    East South Central

    179 85 24 22 53 19

    West South Central

    394 206 47 46 104 37

    West

    859 446 120 111 217 84

    Mountain

    275 121 32 46 81 27

    Pacific

    583 325 88 65 137 57

    Women

    Northeast

    512 234 66 55 167 56

    New England

    123 58 17 11 39 15

    Middle Atlantic

    389 175 49 44 128 42

    Midwest

    549 235 81 82 181 52

    East North Central

    412 172 53 59 138 43

    West North Central

    137 63 28 23 43 9

    South

    1,118 428 105 152 436 102

    South Atlantic

    587 221 59 82 226 58

    East South Central

    174 64 16 23 72 16

    West South Central

    357 144 30 48 138 29

    West

    728 318 100 90 245 74

    Mountain

    208 83 24 32 75 18

    Pacific

    520 234 77 59 171 56

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    114 20 9 6 44 44

    New England

    38 6 3 2 16 15

    Middle Atlantic

    76 14 6 4 28 29

    Midwest

    168 32 16 12 52 72

    East North Central

    131 28 13 8 38 57

    West North Central

    37 4 3 4 14 15

    South

    282 37 13 24 94 128

    South Atlantic

    148 20 7 10 50 69

    East South Central

    45 4 2 4 17 20

    West South Central

    89 13 5 10 27 39

    West

    194 23 10 10 66 95

    Mountain

    73 7 2 4 28 34

    Pacific

    121 16 7 6 37 62

    White

    Northeast

    807 426 143 90 231 61

    New England

    220 119 39 21 61 20

    Middle Atlantic

    587 307 104 69 170 41

    Midwest

    951 470 189 135 271 74

    East North Central

    700 335 128 99 206 60

    West North Central

    251 135 61 37 65 14

    South

    1,398 632 166 188 452 126

    South Atlantic

    666 298 77 94 212 61

    East South Central

    224 94 28 32 78 20

    West South Central

    508 240 61 62 162 45

    West

    1,185 594 182 145 344 102

    Mountain

    389 173 48 60 121 35

    Pacific

    796 421 134 85 222 67

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    241 116 18 15 81 30

    New England

    39 19 3 3 12 4

    Middle Atlantic

    202 96 15 12 69 26

    Midwest

    234 113 22 21 72 28

    East North Central

    185 94 17 14 56 21

    West North Central

    49 19 5 7 16 7

    South

    720 326 59 90 232 73

    South Atlantic

    432 185 36 58 141 48

    East South Central

    114 52 11 11 40 12

    West South Central

    174 89 12 21 51 13

    West

    124 54 10 17 37 16

    Mountain

    36 11 2 9 11 5

    Pacific

    88 43 8 9 26 11

    Asian

    Northeast

    68 34 7 7 21 6

    New England

    17 8 2 2 5 3

    Middle Atlantic

    51 26 5 5 16 4

    Midwest

    37 13 3 6 12 6

    East North Central

    26 10 3 3 9 5

    West North Central

    11 4 1 3 3 2

    South

    66 13 3 11 26 16

    South Atlantic

    37 9 2 4 13 11

    East South Central

    6 1 1 (1) 3 2

    West South Central

    23 3 1 6 11 4

    West

    133 56 10 22 34 20

    Mountain

    12 4 1 3 4 1

    Pacific

    120 52 9 19 30 19

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    187 92 28 21 49 27

    New England

    49 24 8 5 12 8

    Middle Atlantic

    138 67 19 16 36 19

    Midwest

    116 62 24 12 31 10

    East North Central

    81 46 19 7 21 6

    West North Central

    35 16 5 4 10 4

    South

    445 201 54 58 134 53

    South Atlantic

    185 77 23 28 57 22

    East South Central

    18 8 2 2 4 3

    West South Central

    243 115 28 28 72 27

    West

    571 286 101 57 164 64

    Mountain

    144 61 16 20 45 17

    Pacific

    427 224 85 37 119 47

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 13. Unemployed people by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Population group
    and area
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Northeast

    1,143 343 317 483 181 301 105 196 26.2 11.1

    New England

    286 87 76 123 49 74 27 47 24.7 11.2

    Middle Atlantic

    857 256 241 360 132 228 78 149 26.7 11.0

    Midwest

    1,284 474 399 410 173 238 92 145 20.1 8.4

    East North Central

    950 343 296 311 130 181 64 117 20.9 8.7

    West North Central

    334 131 104 99 43 56 28 28 17.8 7.7

    South

    2,284 794 679 811 321 490 173 318 22.6 9.2

    South Atlantic

    1,179 399 338 442 164 278 96 181 24.3 9.5

    East South Central

    353 125 112 116 48 67 21 46 21.5 8.6

    West South Central

    751 269 228 254 108 145 55 90 20.3 8.9

    West

    1,587 554 476 557 240 317 135 182 22.3 9.2

    Mountain

    484 184 149 150 65 86 34 51 20.6 8.2

    Pacific

    1,103 370 327 406 175 231 100 131 23.0 9.6

    Men

    Northeast

    631 187 175 269 108 161 53 107 26.4 11.5

    New England

    163 45 44 73 30 44 14 30 27.4 12.3

    Middle Atlantic

    468 141 131 196 79 117 40 78 26.1 11.2

    Midwest

    734 256 225 253 106 147 60 87 21.0 9.1

    East North Central

    538 184 166 188 78 110 40 70 22.1 9.2

    West North Central

    196 72 59 65 28 38 20 17 18.1 8.7

    South

    1,165 402 352 411 166 245 79 166 21.8 9.2

    South Atlantic

    593 194 176 223 87 136 44 93 23.6 9.6

    East South Central

    179 64 59 56 25 32 11 21 20.7 8.5

    West South Central

    394 144 117 132 55 77 24 53 19.6 8.8

    West

    859 289 247 323 139 183 72 111 24.3 9.8

    Mountain

    275 100 78 98 44 54 21 33 23.6 9.2

    Pacific

    583 189 169 225 96 129 51 78 24.7 10.1

    Women

    Northeast

    512 156 142 214 73 141 52 89 25.9 10.5

    New England

    123 42 31 50 20 30 13 17 21.1 9.8

    Middle Atlantic

    389 114 111 164 53 110 39 72 27.4 10.8

    Midwest

    549 218 175 157 67 90 32 58 18.8 7.6

    East North Central

    412 159 130 123 52 71 24 47 19.2 8.0

    West North Central

    137 59 45 34 15 19 8 11 17.4 6.3

    South

    1,118 392 326 400 155 245 93 152 23.4 9.2

    South Atlantic

    587 206 162 219 78 141 53 89 25.1 9.4

    East South Central

    174 62 53 59 23 36 11 25 22.4 8.7

    West South Central

    357 125 111 122 53 68 30 38 21.1 9.0

    West

    728 265 229 234 100 134 63 71 19.9 8.5

    Mountain

    208 84 71 53 21 32 13 19 16.7 7.3

    Pacific

    520 181 158 181 79 102 49 52 21.2 9.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Northeast

    114 52 39 23 12 11 5 6 11.8 5.5

    New England

    38 16 12 11 5 6 3 3 14.5 6.8

    Middle Atlantic

    76 36 27 12 7 5 2 3 10.5 5.0

    Midwest

    168 82 54 31 18 14 4 9 12.0 4.8

    East North Central

    131 61 43 26 15 12 3 9 13.1 5.5

    West North Central

    37 21 11 5 3 2 1 1 8.3 4.0

    South

    282 133 92 57 28 28 12 16 11.7 5.3

    South Atlantic

    148 70 44 34 16 18 7 10 13.1 5.4

    East South Central

    45 18 17 9 5 5 3 2 12.0 6.3

    West South Central

    89 45 31 13 7 6 2 4 9.4 4.5

    West

    194 90 61 43 26 17 10 7 10.9 5.6

    Mountain

    73 36 22 15 8 7 4 4 11.2 4.7

    Pacific

    121 54 39 28 18 10 7 3 10.7 6.1

    White

    Northeast

    807 239 238 330 134 196 70 126 25.5 10.6

    New England

    220 69 60 91 37 54 20 34 24.5 10.5

    Middle Atlantic

    587 171 178 239 97 142 50 92 25.8 10.7

    Midwest

    951 361 301 289 122 167 65 103 19.3 8.0

    East North Central

    700 260 223 217 89 128 45 84 19.9 8.2

    West North Central

    251 101 79 71 32 39 20 19 17.6 7.3

    South

    1,398 514 419 465 194 271 95 175 21.1 8.5

    South Atlantic

    666 245 193 227 91 136 48 88 22.1 8.5

    East South Central

    224 81 72 71 30 41 13 28 20.5 8.2

    West South Central

    508 188 154 167 73 94 34 59 20.2 8.6

    West

    1,185 433 354 398 175 222 93 129 21.0 8.6

    Mountain

    389 153 119 116 50 66 27 39 19.8 7.9

    Pacific

    796 280 235 281 125 156 66 90 21.5 9.1

    Black or African American

    Northeast

    241 75 53 113 34 80 27 53 29.2 13.0

    New England

    39 9 10 20 7 13 5 8 27.5 15.6

    Middle Atlantic

    202 66 43 93 27 67 22 44 29.5 12.5

    Midwest

    234 77 72 85 35 50 15 35 23.6 10.1

    East North Central

    185 60 57 67 29 39 11 28 24.9 10.3

    West North Central

    49 17 15 17 6 11 4 7 18.6 9.3

    South

    720 220 210 289 101 188 68 121 25.7 10.5

    South Atlantic

    432 125 121 186 60 126 44 82 28.1 11.6

    East South Central

    114 39 36 38 16 22 8 14 22.2 9.0

    West South Central

    174 56 53 65 25 40 16 24 22.1 9.9

    West

    124 36 38 51 21 30 14 16 24.9 11.0

    Mountain

    36 11 12 13 5 8 3 5 24.5 10.0

    Pacific

    88 24 26 38 16 22 12 11 25.1 11.7

    Asian

    Northeast

    68 16 20 31 10 21 7 14 27.4 12.8

    New England

    17 4 4 9 4 5 2 3 24.3 15.5

    Middle Atlantic

    51 12 16 23 6 16 5 11 28.4 12.0

    Midwest

    37 16 10 12 6 6 3 4 18.0 7.5

    East North Central

    26 11 6 9 4 5 1 3 19.7 7.0

    West North Central

    11 4 4 3 1 2 2 (1) 14.0 8.2

    South

    66 18 22 25 10 15 4 11 25.2 10.7

    South Atlantic

    37 10 13 14 5 9 2 7 30.4 10.7

    East South Central

    6 1 1 3 2 1 (1) 1 21.2 17.1

    West South Central

    23 7 8 8 3 5 1 3 18.0 9.7

    West

    133 38 42 53 22 32 10 21 30.8 11.3

    Mountain

    12 2 2 7 3 4 2 2 44.5 18.4

    Pacific

    120 35 39 46 19 27 9 19 29.5 10.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Northeast

    187 58 50 79 32 47 20 27 23.4 11.3

    New England

    49 15 12 22 10 12 5 6 21.1 11.7

    Middle Atlantic

    138 43 38 58 22 35 15 21 24.2 11.2

    Midwest

    116 46 36 34 16 18 8 10 18.1 7.7

    East North Central

    81 33 24 24 12 12 7 6 16.0 7.9

    West North Central

    35 13 12 10 4 6 2 4 22.8 7.4

    South

    445 179 131 135 62 73 27 46 18.0 7.7

    South Atlantic

    185 77 55 54 25 28 12 17 16.5 7.0

    East South Central

    18 8 5 5 2 3 1 2 23.7 6.9

    West South Central

    243 94 72 77 35 42 14 28 18.8 8.2

    West

    571 223 172 175 80 95 41 54 18.8 7.8

    Mountain

    144 60 44 39 16 23 10 14 17.2 7.2

    Pacific

    427 163 128 136 65 72 31 40 19.3 8.0

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

States

  • [+]Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages
    Table 14. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and population group Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate Error range
    of rate(1)

    Alabama

    Total

    3,847 2,208 57.4 2,121 55.1 87 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men

    1,820 1,180 64.9 1,135 62.4 45 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

    Women

    2,027 1,027 50.7 986 48.6 42 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    236 75 31.9 66 27.9 9 12.5 7.1 – 17.9

    White

    2,711 1,567 57.8 1,523 56.2 44 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    1,310 880 67.2 857 65.4 23 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Women

    1,401 686 49.0 666 47.5 20 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Black or African American

    999 558 55.8 519 52.0 38 6.9 5.2 – 8.6

    Men

    443 254 57.4 235 53.1 19 7.4 4.8 – 10.0

    Women

    556 304 54.6 284 51.1 19 6.4 4.2 – 8.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    143 97 67.5 92 64.4 4 4.6 1.9 – 7.3

    Men

    75 66 87.4 64 85.1 2 2.6 0.1 – 5.1

    Married men, spouse present

    961 670 69.7 660 68.7 10 1.5 0.9 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    971 513 52.8 503 51.7 11 2.1 1.2 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    255 155 60.9 144 56.6 11 7.0 4.2 – 9.8

    Alaska

    Total

    547 356 65.0 332 60.7 23 6.6 5.6 – 7.6

    Men

    279 192 68.7 176 63.1 16 8.2 6.6 – 9.8

    Women

    268 164 61.1 156 58.2 8 4.7 3.4 – 6.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    38 13 35.3 11 28.3 3 20.0 10.6 – 29.4

    White

    352 233 66.3 224 63.6 10 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Men

    182 128 70.0 121 66.4 6 5.1 3.6 – 6.6

    Women

    169 106 62.4 103 60.6 3 2.9 1.6 – 4.2

    Asian

    44 29 65.1 28 62.4 1 4.2 1.7 – 6.7

    Men

    20 14 69.7 13 65.4 1 6.2 1.9 – 10.5

    Women

    25 15 61.5 15 60.0 (2) 2.4 (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    32 22 68.4 21 65.5 1 4.3 1.5 – 7.1

    Men

    18 13 69.5 12 66.1 1 5.0 1.1 – 8.9

    Married men, spouse present

    133 97 72.7 93 69.5 4 4.3 2.7 – 5.9

    Married women, spouse present

    134 84 62.8 82 60.8 3 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

    Women who maintain families

    29 18 63.0 17 59.4 1 5.7 1.4 – 10.0

    Arizona

    Total

    5,606 3,432 61.2 3,272 58.4 160 4.7 4.1 – 5.3

    Men

    2,735 1,842 67.3 1,752 64.1 90 4.9 4.0 – 5.8

    Women

    2,871 1,591 55.4 1,520 52.9 71 4.4 3.5 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    419 144 34.3 119 28.4 25 17.3 11.4 – 23.2

    White

    4,809 2,899 60.3 2,773 57.7 126 4.3 3.6 – 5.0

    Men

    2,344 1,564 66.7 1,492 63.7 72 4.6 3.7 – 5.5

    Women

    2,465 1,335 54.2 1,281 52.0 54 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    342 116 33.8 97 28.2 19 16.6 10.1 – 23.1

    Black or African American

    242 174 72.1 159 66.0 15 8.4 5.1 – 11.7

    Men

    128 100 77.9 90 70.3 10 9.8 5.1 – 14.5

    Asian

    231 149 64.2 145 62.7 3 2.3 0.8 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,759 1,142 64.9 1,077 61.2 65 5.7 4.4 – 7.0

    Men

    863 639 74.0 605 70.1 34 5.3 3.6 – 7.0

    Women

    896 503 56.1 472 52.7 31 6.1 4.0 – 8.2

    Married men, spouse present

    1,425 991 69.6 970 68.1 21 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,433 733 51.1 711 49.6 22 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

    Women who maintain families

    308 225 73.3 213 69.1 13 5.6 2.9 – 8.3

    Arkansas

    Total

    2,336 1,339 57.3 1,289 55.2 50 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    1,124 706 62.8 678 60.4 28 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Women

    1,212 633 52.2 610 50.3 23 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    157 50 32.2 46 29.3 5 9.1 4.4 – 13.8

    White

    1,884 1,078 57.2 1,045 55.5 33 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    914 581 63.6 564 61.7 17 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    969 496 51.2 481 49.6 15 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    344 199 57.9 186 54.0 13 6.7 4.7 – 8.7

    Men

    154 89 57.7 81 52.7 8 8.6 5.2 – 12.0

    Women

    189 110 58.1 104 55.1 6 5.2 2.8 – 7.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    167 115 68.8 111 66.3 4 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Men

    87 66 76.3 63 72.9 3 4.4 1.7 – 7.1

    Women

    81 49 60.8 48 59.1 1 2.8 0.2 – 5.4

    Married men, spouse present

    594 399 67.2 393 66.1 7 1.7 1.0 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    581 316 54.3 308 53.1 7 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Women who maintain families

    158 103 65.4 98 61.8 6 5.5 2.9 – 8.1

    California

    Total

    31,063 19,369 62.4 18,561 59.8 808 4.2 3.9 – 4.5

    Men

    15,184 10,571 69.6 10,160 66.9 411 3.9 3.6 – 4.2

    Women

    15,879 8,798 55.4 8,401 52.9 397 4.5 4.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    2,003 542 27.1 455 22.7 88 16.2 13.2 – 19.2

    White

    22,510 14,015 62.3 13,435 59.7 580 4.1 3.8 – 4.4

    Men

    11,138 7,784 69.9 7,492 67.3 293 3.8 3.4 – 4.2

    Women

    11,372 6,230 54.8 5,943 52.3 287 4.6 4.1 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,439 414 28.8 349 24.3 65 15.7 12.3 – 19.1

    Black or African American

    1,951 1,200 61.5 1,122 57.5 78 6.5 5.2 – 7.8

    Men

    927 609 65.7 570 61.5 38 6.3 4.4 – 8.2

    Women

    1,024 592 57.8 552 53.9 40 6.7 4.8 – 8.6

    Asian

    5,051 3,138 62.1 3,038 60.2 100 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men

    2,343 1,630 69.6 1,577 67.3 53 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    2,708 1,508 55.7 1,461 54.0 47 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    11,168 7,324 65.6 6,953 62.3 371 5.1 4.6 – 5.6

    Men

    5,547 4,118 74.2 3,929 70.8 190 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

    Women

    5,621 3,206 57.0 3,024 53.8 182 5.7 5.0 – 6.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,005 300 29.8 252 25.0 48 16.1 12.0 – 20.2

    Married men, spouse present

    7,568 5,631 74.4 5,511 72.8 120 2.1 1.8 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    7,396 4,111 55.6 3,986 53.9 124 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    1,772 1,153 65.1 1,084 61.2 69 6.0 4.7 – 7.3

    Colorado

    Total

    4,477 3,097 69.2 2,994 66.9 103 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    2,219 1,681 75.7 1,613 72.7 68 4.0 3.2 – 4.8

    Women

    2,257 1,417 62.7 1,381 61.2 35 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    White

    3,940 2,734 69.4 2,647 67.2 87 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,950 1,474 75.6 1,418 72.7 55 3.8 2.9 – 4.7

    Women

    1,989 1,260 63.3 1,229 61.8 31 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    189 127 67.5 119 63.0 8 6.6 2.5 – 10.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    862 602 69.9 582 67.5 21 3.4 2.1 – 4.7

    Men

    426 325 76.2 315 73.9 10 3.1 1.4 – 4.8

    Women

    435 278 63.8 267 61.3 11 3.8 1.8 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,128 874 77.5 856 75.8 19 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    1,166 726 62.3 713 61.2 13 1.9 1.0 – 2.8

    Women who maintain families

    206 148 71.5 143 69.2 5 3.2 0.7 – 5.7

    Connecticut

    Total

    2,883 1,898 65.8 1,819 63.1 79 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Men

    1,388 982 70.8 937 67.5 45 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

    Women

    1,494 915 61.3 882 59.0 33 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    White

    2,378 1,568 65.9 1,514 63.6 55 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Men

    1,164 824 70.8 791 67.9 33 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

    Women

    1,214 744 61.3 723 59.5 21 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Black or African American

    322 208 64.5 189 58.8 19 8.9 5.9 – 11.9

    Men

    148 95 64.3 84 56.6 11 12.0 6.8 – 17.2

    Women

    174 113 64.7 106 60.6 7 6.3 2.8 – 9.8

    Asian

    133 91 68.0 86 64.4 5 5.3 2.1 – 8.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    426 270 63.4 251 59.0 19 6.9 4.5 – 9.3

    Men

    205 140 68.5 130 63.3 11 7.6 4.1 – 11.1

    Women

    221 129 58.6 121 55.0 8 6.1 2.8 – 9.4

    Married men, spouse present

    702 532 75.8 521 74.2 11 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    695 447 64.3 436 62.8 10 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    174 125 71.8 118 67.9 7 5.5 2.1 – 8.9

    Delaware

    Total

    772 485 62.9 467 60.5 19 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men

    366 249 68.0 240 65.5 9 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Women

    406 236 58.3 227 56.0 9 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

    White

    549 337 61.4 327 59.6 10 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Men

    267 179 67.1 173 65.0 6 3.1 2.1 – 4.1

    Women

    283 158 56.0 154 54.5 4 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Black or African American

    167 112 67.0 105 62.8 7 6.2 4.5 – 7.9

    Men

    75 52 68.9 49 64.8 3 6.0 3.6 – 8.4

    Women

    92 60 65.4 56 61.2 4 6.3 4.0 – 8.6

    Asian

    38 25 64.8 24 63.2 1 2.3 0.8 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    61 44 72.4 43 69.7 2 3.8 1.8 – 5.8

    Men

    28 25 87.9 24 85.3 1 3.0 0.6 – 5.4

    Married men, spouse present

    186 126 67.5 124 66.5 2 1.6 0.7 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    185 105 57.0 103 55.8 2 2.1 1.0 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    49 35 71.4 33 67.3 2 5.8 2.7 – 8.9

    District of Columbia

    Total

    575 405 70.4 382 66.5 23 5.6 4.9 – 6.3

    Men

    267 199 74.7 188 70.5 11 5.6 4.5 – 6.7

    Women

    308 205 66.8 194 63.0 12 5.6 4.6 – 6.6

    White

    271 225 83.2 220 81.4 5 2.1 1.5 – 2.7

    Men

    134 114 85.0 112 83.1 3 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Women

    136 111 81.4 109 79.7 2 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Black or African American

    258 145 56.1 127 49.4 17 11.9 10.2 – 13.6

    Men

    113 70 61.9 62 54.6 8 11.8 9.3 – 14.3

    Women

    145 75 51.6 66 45.3 9 12.1 9.6 – 14.6

    Asian

    31 24 76.7 24 75.2 (2) 1.9 0.6 – 3.2

    Women

    18 14 77.7 14 76.1 (2) 2.0 0.3 – 3.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    54 42 78.1 40 75.2 2 3.7 2.3 – 5.1

    Men

    26 22 82.7 21 80.1 1 3.1 1.3 – 4.9

    Women

    27 20 73.5 19 70.4 1 4.3 2.1 – 6.5

    Married men, spouse present

    85 66 78.4 65 76.1 2 2.9 1.6 – 4.2

    Married women, spouse present

    85 62 73.4 60 71.1 2 3.1 1.7 – 4.5

    Women who maintain families

    42 26 63.2 23 54.1 4 14.4 9.8 – 19.0

    Florida

    Total

    17,233 10,240 59.4 9,871 57.3 369 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    8,257 5,376 65.1 5,196 62.9 179 3.3 2.9 – 3.7

    Women

    8,977 4,865 54.2 4,675 52.1 190 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    984 306 31.1 265 27.0 40 13.2 9.6 – 16.8

    White

    13,758 8,005 58.2 7,767 56.5 239 3.0 2.7 – 3.3

    Men

    6,673 4,299 64.4 4,172 62.5 126 2.9 2.5 – 3.3

    Women

    7,085 3,707 52.3 3,594 50.7 112 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    719 230 31.9 204 28.4 25 10.9 7.1 – 14.7

    Black or African American

    2,689 1,726 64.2 1,618 60.2 108 6.2 5.2 – 7.2

    Men

    1,234 823 66.7 780 63.2 43 5.2 3.9 – 6.5

    Women

    1,455 903 62.0 838 57.6 65 7.2 5.7 – 8.7

    Asian

    484 323 66.7 313 64.5 10 3.2 1.6 – 4.8

    Men

    229 168 73.3 163 70.8 6 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

    Women

    255 155 60.7 150 58.8 5 3.1 0.8 – 5.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    4,306 2,754 64.0 2,657 61.7 98 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    2,077 1,524 73.4 1,473 70.9 50 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    2,229 1,231 55.2 1,183 53.1 47 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

    Married men, spouse present

    4,246 2,915 68.7 2,860 67.4 55 1.9 1.5 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    4,152 2,281 55.0 2,226 53.6 55 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    1,116 738 66.1 698 62.5 41 5.5 4.0 – 7.0

    Georgia

    Total

    8,099 5,113 63.1 4,916 60.7 197 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    3,831 2,666 69.6 2,569 67.0 97 3.6 2.9 – 4.3

    Women

    4,268 2,448 57.3 2,347 55.0 100 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    581 181 31.2 155 26.6 27 14.8 9.6 – 20.0

    White

    5,017 3,148 62.7 3,060 61.0 89 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    2,458 1,736 70.6 1,688 68.7 48 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    2,559 1,412 55.2 1,372 53.6 41 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Black or African American

    2,556 1,623 63.5 1,525 59.7 98 6.0 4.9 – 7.1

    Men

    1,135 750 66.1 704 62.0 47 6.2 4.6 – 7.8

    Women

    1,422 873 61.4 821 57.8 51 5.9 4.5 – 7.3

    Asian

    393 252 64.2 246 62.7 6 2.4 1.0 – 3.8

    Men

    193 144 74.8 143 74.2 1 .7 (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    637 455 71.4 439 68.9 16 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

    Men

    333 275 82.5 269 80.7 6 2.2 0.7 – 3.7

    Women

    304 180 59.2 170 56.1 10 5.3 2.3 – 8.3

    Married men, spouse present

    2,030 1,512 74.5 1,483 73.1 29 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    1,935 1,124 58.1 1,095 56.6 29 2.6 1.7 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    585 378 64.6 353 60.3 25 6.7 4.3 – 9.1

    Hawaii

    Total

    1,092 678 62.1 661 60.5 18 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    527 350 66.3 339 64.4 10 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    565 329 58.2 321 56.9 7 2.2 1.5 – 2.9

    White

    264 163 61.6 159 60.2 4 2.3 1.3 – 3.3

    Men

    132 89 67.8 87 66.2 2 2.3 0.9 – 3.7

    Women

    132 73 55.5 72 54.3 2 2.2 0.7 – 3.7

    Asian

    478 291 60.8 286 60.0 4 1.5 1.0 – 2.0

    Men

    220 140 63.8 138 62.8 2 1.5 0.8 – 2.2

    Women

    258 150 58.3 148 57.5 2 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    94 60 63.9 58 61.4 2 3.9 1.9 – 5.9

    Married men, spouse present

    269 184 68.6 181 67.2 4 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Married women, spouse present

    279 168 60.4 166 59.4 3 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Idaho

    Total

    1,337 858 64.2 832 62.3 26 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    663 473 71.4 460 69.4 13 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    674 385 57.1 372 55.2 13 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    94 41 43.1 36 38.1 5 11.5 6.7 – 16.3

    White

    1,261 809 64.2 785 62.3 24 3.0 2.4 – 3.6

    Men

    626 444 71.1 432 69.1 12 2.7 2.0 – 3.4

    Women

    635 365 57.4 352 55.5 12 3.3 2.4 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    88 39 44.3 34 39.1 5 11.7 6.8 – 16.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    174 124 71.0 118 67.7 6 4.7 3.0 – 6.4

    Men

    90 74 82.3 72 79.4 3 3.5 1.7 – 5.3

    Women

    84 49 58.7 46 55.0 3 6.4 3.5 – 9.3

    Married men, spouse present

    396 294 74.3 290 73.3 4 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    384 224 58.4 219 57.0 5 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    57 41 71.3 39 67.9 2 4.8 1.7 – 7.9

    Illinois

    Total

    10,035 6,471 64.5 6,196 61.7 275 4.2 3.8 – 4.6

    Men

    4,860 3,406 70.1 3,251 66.9 155 4.6 4.0 – 5.2

    Women

    5,175 3,065 59.2 2,945 56.9 120 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    682 238 34.9 204 29.8 35 14.5 10.2 – 18.8

    White

    7,782 5,081 65.3 4,902 63.0 180 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    3,816 2,717 71.2 2,618 68.6 100 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Women

    3,966 2,364 59.6 2,284 57.6 80 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    475 171 36.1 153 32.2 19 10.8 6.5 – 15.1

    Black or African American

    1,401 845 60.3 772 55.1 73 8.7 6.9 – 10.5

    Men

    627 394 62.8 351 56.1 42 10.7 7.8 – 13.6

    Women

    775 452 58.3 421 54.3 31 6.8 4.6 – 9.0

    Asian

    636 393 61.8 379 59.6 14 3.6 2.2 – 5.0

    Men

    311 219 70.2 211 67.6 8 3.6 1.7 – 5.5

    Women

    325 174 53.7 168 51.8 6 3.6 1.4 – 5.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,573 1,081 68.7 1,036 65.8 45 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

    Men

    786 600 76.3 576 73.2 24 4.0 2.6 – 5.4

    Women

    787 481 61.1 460 58.4 21 4.3 2.6 – 6.0

    Married men, spouse present

    2,488 1,891 76.0 1,846 74.2 45 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    2,455 1,475 60.1 1,440 58.6 36 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    562 398 70.9 379 67.5 19 4.8 2.9 – 6.7

    Indiana

    Total

    5,208 3,407 65.4 3,289 63.1 119 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    2,531 1,834 72.5 1,773 70.1 62 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Women

    2,677 1,573 58.8 1,516 56.6 57 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    361 156 43.2 138 38.2 18 11.4 6.9 – 15.9

    White

    4,496 2,935 65.3 2,844 63.3 91 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,201 1,599 72.6 1,551 70.4 48 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    2,295 1,337 58.2 1,293 56.4 43 3.2 2.4 – 4.0

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    289 131 45.1 116 40.2 14 10.9 6.1 – 15.7

    Black or African American

    491 320 65.2 301 61.3 19 6.1 3.9 – 8.3

    Men

    225 157 69.9 149 66.2 8 5.2 2.2 – 8.2

    Women

    266 163 61.3 152 57.0 11 6.9 3.6 – 10.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    337 251 74.6 243 72.1 8 3.2 1.5 – 4.9

    Men

    185 160 86.3 155 83.7 5 3.0 0.9 – 5.1

    Married men, spouse present

    1,358 1,025 75.5 1,008 74.3 17 1.6 1.0 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,337 803 60.1 788 59.0 15 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    286 191 66.8 181 63.3 10 5.3 2.5 – 8.1

    Iowa

    Total

    2,465 1,689 68.5 1,646 66.8 43 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    1,216 898 73.8 875 72.0 23 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    1,249 791 63.4 771 61.8 20 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    White

    2,263 1,549 68.5 1,514 66.9 35 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    1,108 819 73.9 800 72.2 19 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    Women

    1,155 730 63.3 714 61.9 16 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    159 123 77.8 117 74.0 6 4.9 2.0 – 7.8

    Married men, spouse present

    664 504 75.9 498 75.0 6 1.3 0.6 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    633 426 67.3 420 66.3 6 1.5 0.7 – 2.3

    Kansas

    Total

    2,222 1,482 66.7 1,431 64.4 51 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    1,088 794 73.0 768 70.6 26 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Women

    1,133 687 60.6 663 58.5 24 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    147 70 47.7 65 44.0 5 7.7 3.7 – 11.7

    White

    1,928 1,287 66.7 1,249 64.8 38 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men

    943 691 73.3 672 71.2 20 2.8 2.0 – 3.6

    Women

    985 596 60.5 578 58.6 18 3.1 2.2 – 4.0

    Black or African American

    130 78 60.0 71 54.5 7 9.1 5.5 – 12.7

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    234 173 73.9 166 71.0 7 3.9 2.0 – 5.8

    Men

    123 101 82.1 98 79.7 3 2.9 0.8 – 5.0

    Women

    111 72 64.8 68 61.2 4 5.4 2.0 – 8.8

    Married men, spouse present

    580 441 76.1 433 74.7 8 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    582 361 62.0 356 61.1 5 1.4 0.7 – 2.1

    Women who maintain families

    131 95 72.6 89 67.7 6 6.7 3.5 – 9.9

    Kentucky

    Total

    3,490 2,065 59.2 1,975 56.6 90 4.4 3.7 – 5.1

    Men

    1,687 1,092 64.7 1,043 61.8 49 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Women

    1,803 974 54.0 932 51.7 42 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    235 99 42.4 87 37.0 13 12.7 7.1 – 18.3

    White

    3,145 1,833 58.3 1,758 55.9 74 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Men

    1,523 979 64.3 938 61.6 40 4.1 3.1 – 5.1

    Women

    1,622 854 52.6 820 50.6 34 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    207 90 43.6 79 38.1 11 12.6 6.7 – 18.5

    Black or African American

    263 176 66.9 164 62.5 11 6.5 3.9 – 9.1

    Men

    124 84 67.9 78 63.1 6 7.1 3.2 – 11.0

    Women

    139 91 65.9 86 62.0 5 6.0 2.5 – 9.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    122 88 71.9 83 68.0 5 5.5 1.9 – 9.1

    Married men, spouse present

    912 618 67.8 607 66.6 11 1.8 0.9 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    923 507 54.9 496 53.8 11 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    203 123 60.7 112 55.2 11 8.9 4.7 – 13.1

    Louisiana

    Total

    3,582 2,103 58.7 2,000 55.8 103 4.9 4.3 – 5.5

    Men

    1,699 1,095 64.4 1,045 61.5 50 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

    Women

    1,883 1,008 53.6 955 50.7 53 5.3 4.4 – 6.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    247 71 28.6 59 23.7 12 17.1 11.1 – 23.1

    White

    2,308 1,373 59.5 1,325 57.4 48 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    1,126 750 66.6 726 64.5 24 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    1,183 623 52.7 599 50.7 24 3.9 2.9 – 4.9

    Black or African American

    1,113 635 57.0 586 52.6 49 7.7 6.4 – 9.0

    Men

    496 292 58.9 269 54.3 23 7.9 6.0 – 9.8

    Women

    617 342 55.5 317 51.3 26 7.5 5.8 – 9.2

    Asian

    73 45 61.9 44 59.9 1 3.1 0.7 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    213 142 66.8 135 63.6 7 4.8 2.7 – 6.9

    Men

    111 90 80.6 86 77.5 4 3.9 1.5 – 6.3

    Women

    102 53 51.7 49 48.5 3 6.2 2.3 – 10.1

    Married men, spouse present

    829 577 69.6 568 68.5 9 1.6 1.0 – 2.2

    Married women, spouse present

    795 439 55.3 427 53.7 13 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Women who maintain families

    305 195 64.1 180 59.1 15 7.7 5.3 – 10.1

    Maine

    Total

    1,104 696 63.1 672 60.9 24 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men

    535 359 67.2 346 64.6 14 3.8 2.8 – 4.8

    Women

    569 337 59.2 326 57.3 11 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    White

    1,044 659 63.1 638 61.1 21 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Men

    504 340 67.5 328 65.0 12 3.6 2.6 – 4.6

    Women

    540 319 59.1 310 57.4 9 2.8 1.8 – 3.8

    Married men, spouse present

    281 193 68.7 189 67.3 4 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    278 174 62.4 172 61.7 2 1.2 0.4 – 2.0

    Maryland

    Total

    4,755 3,184 66.9 3,051 64.2 132 4.2 3.6 – 4.8

    Men

    2,249 1,648 73.3 1,580 70.2 69 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Women

    2,506 1,535 61.3 1,471 58.7 64 4.2 3.3 – 5.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    297 103 34.6 86 29.1 16 15.9 9.2 – 22.6

    White

    2,862 1,925 67.3 1,866 65.2 59 3.1 2.4 – 3.8

    Men

    1,393 1,035 74.3 1,004 72.1 31 3.0 2.1 – 3.9

    Women

    1,469 890 60.6 862 58.6 28 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Black or African American

    1,444 965 66.8 906 62.8 58 6.0 4.6 – 7.4

    Men

    646 454 70.2 427 66.0 27 5.9 3.9 – 7.9

    Women

    798 511 64.0 480 60.1 31 6.2 4.3 – 8.1

    Asian

    307 196 63.7 188 61.3 7 3.8 1.7 – 5.9

    Men

    138 104 75.5 99 71.7 5 5.0 1.7 – 8.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    457 351 76.8 333 72.8 18 5.2 3.3 – 7.1

    Men

    240 212 88.0 202 84.2 9 4.4 2.1 – 6.7

    Women

    217 140 64.4 131 60.2 9 6.6 3.2 – 10.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,163 915 78.7 894 76.9 21 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,152 740 64.3 722 62.7 18 2.4 1.4 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    300 216 71.9 202 67.5 13 6.1 3.2 – 9.0

    Massachusetts

    Total

    5,630 3,823 67.9 3,693 65.6 130 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Men

    2,702 1,957 72.4 1,881 69.6 76 3.9 3.3 – 4.5

    Women

    2,928 1,866 63.7 1,812 61.9 54 2.9 2.3 – 3.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    313 110 35.1 96 30.6 14 12.7 7.8 – 17.6

    White

    4,588 3,112 67.8 3,013 65.7 99 3.2 2.7 – 3.7

    Men

    2,187 1,597 73.0 1,535 70.2 62 3.9 3.2 – 4.6

    Women

    2,401 1,515 63.1 1,478 61.5 38 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    237 92 38.8 82 34.7 10 10.5 5.6 – 15.4

    Black or African American

    469 315 67.2 299 63.8 16 5.0 3.2 – 6.8

    Men

    222 150 67.7 142 63.8 9 5.7 2.9 – 8.5

    Women

    247 165 66.8 158 63.9 7 4.4 2.1 – 6.7

    Asian

    398 265 66.6 255 64.0 10 3.9 2.3 – 5.5

    Men

    194 135 69.6 132 67.9 3 2.5 0.7 – 4.3

    Women

    204 130 63.7 123 60.3 7 5.3 2.6 – 8.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    571 399 69.8 377 66.0 22 5.4 3.6 – 7.2

    Men

    280 207 73.9 194 69.3 13 6.2 3.5 – 8.9

    Women

    292 192 65.8 183 62.8 9 4.6 2.2 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,350 1,038 76.8 1,008 74.6 30 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,311 902 68.8 884 67.4 18 2.0 1.3 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    309 207 67.0 199 64.5 8 3.7 1.8 – 5.6

    Michigan

    Total

    7,986 4,905 61.4 4,702 58.9 203 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men

    3,877 2,598 67.0 2,481 64.0 117 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Women

    4,108 2,307 56.2 2,220 54.1 87 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    558 219 39.4 194 34.8 26 11.7 7.8 – 15.6

    White

    6,438 3,985 61.9 3,834 59.6 151 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

    Men

    3,155 2,141 67.9 2,054 65.1 87 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Women

    3,283 1,844 56.2 1,780 54.2 64 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    411 174 42.2 155 37.7 18 10.6 6.5 – 14.7

    Black or African American

    1,063 610 57.4 571 53.7 39 6.4 4.6 – 8.2

    Men

    479 287 59.9 266 55.5 21 7.5 4.6 – 10.4

    Women

    583 322 55.3 305 52.3 17 5.4 3.1 – 7.7

    Asian

    335 215 64.2 209 62.5 6 2.6 1.0 – 4.2

    Men

    169 123 73.0 120 71.0 3 2.8 0.6 – 5.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    320 196 61.1 186 58.1 10 4.9 2.5 – 7.3

    Men

    179 131 73.2 124 69.5 7 5.0 2.0 – 8.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,937 1,352 69.8 1,328 68.6 24 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    1,963 1,130 57.6 1,104 56.2 27 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    519 339 65.2 317 61.1 21 6.3 4.0 – 8.6

    Minnesota

    Total

    4,395 3,062 69.7 2,975 67.7 87 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    2,171 1,589 73.2 1,535 70.7 54 3.4 2.7 – 4.1

    Women

    2,224 1,473 66.3 1,441 64.8 33 2.2 1.6 – 2.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    299 152 50.7 143 48.0 8 5.4 2.4 – 8.4

    White

    3,783 2,654 70.2 2,587 68.4 67 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    1,874 1,381 73.7 1,338 71.4 43 3.1 2.3 – 3.9

    Women

    1,909 1,273 66.7 1,248 65.4 25 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Black or African American

    255 181 70.9 171 66.8 11 5.8 3.0 – 8.6

    Asian

    215 138 64.2 132 61.6 6 4.1 1.1 – 7.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    200 144 72.0 138 69.0 6 4.2 1.3 – 7.1

    Married men, spouse present

    1,147 891 77.7 870 75.8 22 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    1,179 831 70.5 821 69.6 10 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Women who maintain families

    195 152 78.0 146 75.0 6 3.9 1.3 – 6.5

    Mississippi

    Total

    2,293 1,277 55.7 1,215 53.0 62 4.8 4.1 – 5.5

    Men

    1,078 657 61.0 627 58.1 31 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Women

    1,215 620 51.0 588 48.4 31 5.0 3.9 – 6.1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    178 45 25.4 36 20.3 9 20.1 12.3 – 27.9

    White

    1,400 782 55.8 756 54.0 25 3.3 2.5 – 4.1

    Men

    682 431 63.2 417 61.2 13 3.1 2.1 – 4.1

    Women

    719 351 48.8 339 47.1 12 3.4 2.2 – 4.6

    Black or African American

    835 467 55.9 432 51.8 35 7.5 6.0 – 9.0

    Men

    372 213 57.3 196 52.7 17 8.1 5.7 – 10.5

    Women

    463 254 54.8 236 51.0 18 6.9 4.9 – 8.9

    Married men, spouse present

    530 362 68.2 354 66.7 8 2.2 1.3 – 3.1

    Married women, spouse present

    526 283 53.8 276 52.5 7 2.3 1.2 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    205 122 59.4 115 56.0 7 5.8 3.2 – 8.4

    Missouri

    Total

    4,796 3,059 63.8 2,960 61.7 99 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,313 1,571 67.9 1,509 65.2 62 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Women

    2,482 1,488 60.0 1,451 58.5 37 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    White

    4,046 2,591 64.0 2,518 62.2 73 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    1,967 1,345 68.4 1,303 66.2 42 3.2 2.3 – 4.1

    Women

    2,079 1,245 59.9 1,215 58.5 30 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Black or African American

    526 342 64.9 321 61.1 20 5.9 3.7 – 8.1

    Men

    237 158 66.7 143 60.5 15 9.3 5.2 – 13.4

    Women

    289 184 63.5 178 61.6 5 2.9 0.8 – 5.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,248 895 71.7 878 70.3 17 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    1,236 763 61.7 751 60.7 12 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Women who maintain families

    262 171 65.1 167 63.8 4 2.1 0.1 – 4.1

    Montana

    Total

    843 525 62.3 506 60.0 19 3.7 3.1 – 4.3

    Men

    420 280 66.7 268 63.8 12 4.4 3.4 – 5.4

    Women

    423 245 58.0 238 56.2 7 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    White

    787 493 62.7 476 60.5 17 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    394 264 67.1 254 64.4 11 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Women

    393 229 58.2 222 56.6 7 2.9 2.0 – 3.8

    Married men, spouse present

    225 154 68.1 149 66.1 5 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

    Married women, spouse present

    224 132 58.8 129 57.6 3 2.1 1.1 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    34 24 70.3 23 68.3 1 2.9 0.2 – 5.6

    Nebraska

    Total

    1,474 1,030 69.8 1,001 67.9 29 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Men

    726 546 75.1 529 72.9 16 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    Women

    748 484 64.7 471 63.0 13 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    White

    1,333 939 70.4 916 68.7 23 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Men

    661 499 75.5 485 73.5 13 2.6 1.8 – 3.4

    Women

    672 441 65.5 431 64.1 10 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    168 126 74.8 119 70.5 7 5.7 3.1 – 8.3

    Men

    90 75 83.3 71 78.8 4 5.4 2.2 – 8.6

    Married men, spouse present

    393 305 77.8 300 76.5 5 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Married women, spouse present

    399 274 68.6 269 67.4 5 1.8 0.9 – 2.7

    Nevada

    Total

    2,382 1,510 63.4 1,442 60.5 68 4.5 3.8 – 5.2

    Men

    1,177 819 69.6 783 66.6 36 4.3 3.4 – 5.2

    Women

    1,205 691 57.4 659 54.7 33 4.7 3.7 – 5.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    148 50 33.6 41 27.8 9 17.5 10.2 – 24.8

    White

    1,748 1,078 61.6 1,031 59.0 47 4.3 3.5 – 5.1

    Men

    881 598 67.9 571 64.8 27 4.6 3.5 – 5.7

    Women

    867 479 55.3 460 53.1 19 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    Black or African American

    221 144 65.2 135 61.0 9 6.6 4.2 – 9.0

    Men

    104 74 71.1 70 67.6 4 4.8 1.9 – 7.7

    Women

    117 70 60.1 65 55.1 6 8.4 4.5 – 12.3

    Asian

    203 130 64.1 126 62.1 4 3.0 1.4 – 4.6

    Men

    88 61 69.0 60 68.4 (2) .8 (3)

    Women

    115 70 60.3 66 57.3 3 5.0 2.2 – 7.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    635 454 71.4 430 67.7 23 5.1 3.8 – 6.4

    Men

    319 260 81.5 248 77.6 12 4.8 3.1 – 6.5

    Women

    316 194 61.2 183 57.8 11 5.6 3.4 – 7.8

    Married men, spouse present

    554 394 71.2 385 69.6 9 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    534 301 56.4 293 54.8 9 2.9 1.7 – 4.1

    Women who maintain families

    135 102 75.5 94 69.9 7 7.3 4.0 – 10.6

    New Hampshire

    Total

    1,114 765 68.7 745 66.9 20 2.6 2.2 – 3.0

    Men

    548 406 74.1 395 72.1 11 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

    Women

    566 360 63.5 350 61.9 9 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    68 35 51.7 32 47.1 3 8.8 5.0 – 12.6

    White

    1,045 718 68.7 699 66.9 18 2.5 2.1 – 2.9

    Men

    517 383 74.1 374 72.2 10 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Women

    528 334 63.3 326 61.7 9 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    63 33 52.8 30 47.9 3 9.3 5.2 – 13.4

    Married men, spouse present

    298 225 75.5 222 74.6 3 1.1 0.6 – 1.6

    Married women, spouse present

    286 186 65.0 183 63.8 3 1.9 1.1 – 2.7

    Women who maintain families

    53 37 69.5 36 67.2 1 3.4 1.1 – 5.7

    New Jersey

    Total

    7,082 4,418 62.4 4,232 59.8 186 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Men

    3,405 2,322 68.2 2,229 65.5 93 4.0 3.3 – 4.7

    Women

    3,677 2,096 57.0 2,002 54.5 93 4.5 3.7 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    466 127 27.2 112 24.0 15 11.9 6.6 – 17.2

    White

    5,294 3,251 61.4 3,127 59.1 124 3.8 3.2 – 4.4

    Men

    2,582 1,738 67.3 1,676 64.9 62 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    Women

    2,712 1,513 55.8 1,451 53.5 62 4.1 3.2 – 5.0

    Black or African American

    1,015 645 63.5 602 59.4 43 6.6 4.9 – 8.3

    Men

    462 303 65.6 281 60.8 22 7.3 4.7 – 9.9

    Women

    552 341 61.8 321 58.2 20 6.0 3.8 – 8.2

    Asian

    702 472 67.3 455 64.9 17 3.7 2.4 – 5.0

    Men

    328 256 78.1 248 75.7 8 3.0 1.4 – 4.6

    Women

    374 216 57.9 207 55.3 10 4.4 2.2 – 6.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    1,186 777 65.5 742 62.6 35 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Men

    569 420 73.9 405 71.2 15 3.7 2.0 – 5.4

    Women

    616 356 57.8 337 54.6 20 5.6 3.4 – 7.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,798 1,311 72.9 1,276 71.0 35 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Married women, spouse present

    1,786 1,059 59.3 1,025 57.4 34 3.2 2.2 – 4.2

    Women who maintain families

    388 266 68.4 253 65.0 13 4.9 2.5 – 7.3

    New Mexico

    Total

    1,633 949 58.1 905 55.4 45 4.7 4.0 – 5.4

    Men

    792 501 63.3 476 60.1 25 5.1 4.1 – 6.1

    Women

    840 448 53.3 429 51.0 19 4.3 3.3 – 5.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    112 38 34.0 33 29.5 5 13.2 7.1 – 19.3

    White

    1,327 778 58.6 746 56.2 33 4.2 3.4 – 5.0

    Men

    646 417 64.6 399 61.8 18 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Women

    681 361 53.0 346 50.8 15 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    700 422 60.3 403 57.6 19 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Men

    339 224 66.0 213 63.0 10 4.5 3.2 – 5.8

    Women

    361 199 55.0 190 52.6 9 4.4 3.0 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    377 249 66.0 242 64.1 7 2.8 1.7 – 3.9

    Married women, spouse present

    354 187 52.9 183 51.7 4 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    121 79 65.1 74 60.8 5 6.6 3.6 – 9.6

    New York

    Total

    15,705 9,542 60.8 9,147 58.2 395 4.1 3.7 – 4.5

    Men

    7,501 4,972 66.3 4,748 63.3 225 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

    Women

    8,205 4,570 55.7 4,399 53.6 170 3.7 3.2 – 4.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    953 272 28.5 244 25.5 28 10.4 6.8 – 14.0

    White

    11,121 6,846 61.6 6,591 59.3 255 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Men

    5,409 3,645 67.4 3,496 64.6 149 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Women

    5,712 3,201 56.0 3,095 54.2 105 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    659 209 31.8 188 28.5 21 10.2 6.1 – 14.3

    Black or African American

    2,672 1,531 57.3 1,420 53.2 111 7.2 6.0 – 8.4

    Men

    1,197 711 59.4 653 54.6 58 8.1 6.2 – 10.0

    Women

    1,476 820 55.6 767 52.0 53 6.5 4.9 – 8.1

    Asian

    1,533 929 60.6 906 59.1 22 2.4 1.6 – 3.2

    Men

    718 505 70.4 492 68.5 14 2.7 1.5 – 3.9

    Women

    815 423 52.0 415 50.9 9 2.1 1.0 – 3.2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    2,634 1,620 61.5 1,543 58.6 77 4.8 3.8 – 5.8

    Men

    1,261 876 69.5 834 66.2 42 4.8 3.4 – 6.2

    Women

    1,373 744 54.2 709 51.6 35 4.8 3.3 – 6.3

    Married men, spouse present

    3,479 2,451 70.5 2,386 68.6 64 2.6 2.0 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    3,426 1,945 56.8 1,898 55.4 47 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    1,081 681 63.0 647 59.8 34 5.0 3.4 – 6.6

    North Carolina

    Total

    8,141 4,989 61.3 4,800 59.0 189 3.8 3.3 – 4.3

    Men

    3,856 2,581 66.9 2,490 64.6 91 3.5 2.8 – 4.2

    Women

    4,285 2,408 56.2 2,310 53.9 99 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    461 149 32.2 121 26.3 27 18.4 12.1 – 24.7

    White

    5,808 3,547 61.1 3,438 59.2 110 3.1 2.6 – 3.6

    Men

    2,821 1,908 67.7 1,856 65.8 53 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    2,988 1,639 54.9 1,582 52.9 57 3.5 2.7 – 4.3

    Black or African American

    1,754 1,113 63.5 1,047 59.7 65 5.9 4.6 – 7.2

    Men

    786 512 65.1 480 61.1 32 6.2 4.2 – 8.2

    Women

    968 601 62.1 568 58.6 34 5.6 3.8 – 7.4

    Asian

    238 145 60.8 141 59.2 4 2.7 0.6 – 4.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    705 492 69.8 469 66.6 23 4.6 2.9 – 6.3

    Men

    353 300 85.1 293 83.0 7 2.5 0.9 – 4.1

    Women

    352 191 54.4 176 50.1 15 8.0 4.5 – 11.5

    Married men, spouse present

    1,948 1,392 71.4 1,374 70.5 17 1.3 0.7 – 1.9

    Married women, spouse present

    2,000 1,142 57.1 1,105 55.2 37 3.3 2.3 – 4.3

    Women who maintain families

    592 378 63.9 356 60.2 22 5.9 3.7 – 8.1

    North Dakota

    Total

    582 400 68.7 388 66.8 11 2.8 2.3 – 3.3

    Men

    296 220 74.2 212 71.8 7 3.3 2.6 – 4.0

    Women

    286 180 63.1 176 61.6 4 2.3 1.6 – 3.0

    White

    513 358 69.8 350 68.2 8 2.2 1.7 – 2.7

    Men

    259 195 75.2 190 73.2 5 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Women

    254 163 64.3 161 63.1 3 1.8 1.2 – 2.4

    Married men, spouse present

    151 117 77.4 115 75.9 2 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    153 102 66.4 100 65.3 2 1.6 0.8 – 2.4

    Ohio

    Total

    9,229 5,756 62.4 5,495 59.5 261 4.5 4.0 – 5.0

    Men

    4,454 3,026 67.9 2,870 64.4 156 5.2 4.4 – 6.0

    Women

    4,775 2,730 57.2 2,625 55.0 105 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    633 262 41.3 223 35.3 38 14.6 10.3 – 18.9

    White

    7,712 4,847 62.9 4,645 60.2 202 4.2 3.7 – 4.7

    Men

    3,746 2,589 69.1 2,471 66.0 118 4.6 3.8 – 5.4

    Women

    3,965 2,259 57.0 2,174 54.8 85 3.7 3.0 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    499 215 43.0 187 37.4 28 12.9 8.4 – 17.4

    Black or African American

    1,106 647 58.5 606 54.8 41 6.4 4.5 – 8.3

    Men

    506 292 57.8 267 52.8 25 8.7 5.4 – 12.0

    Women

    600 355 59.2 339 56.5 16 4.5 2.4 – 6.6

    Asian

    204 125 61.4 120 59.1 5 3.7 1.9 – 5.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    274 185 67.5 173 63.3 11 6.2 3.0 – 9.4

    Men

    140 109 78.5 100 71.6 10 8.8 3.9 – 13.7

    Married men, spouse present

    2,308 1,631 70.7 1,591 68.9 40 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Married women, spouse present

    2,253 1,340 59.5 1,309 58.1 31 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    552 359 65.0 337 61.0 22 6.1 3.7 – 8.5

    Oklahoma

    Total

    3,011 1,845 61.3 1,782 59.2 63 3.4 2.8 – 4.0

    Men

    1,461 1,016 69.6 982 67.2 34 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    1,550 828 53.5 800 51.6 29 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    White

    2,326 1,428 61.4 1,390 59.8 38 2.7 2.1 – 3.3

    Men

    1,134 797 70.3 776 68.4 21 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Women

    1,192 631 52.9 614 51.5 17 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

    Black or African American

    205 125 61.0 116 56.6 9 7.2 4.1 – 10.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    323 222 68.8 215 66.4 8 3.4 1.9 – 4.9

    Men

    168 142 84.5 138 82.3 4 2.6 0.9 – 4.3

    Married men, spouse present

    800 598 74.7 587 73.4 11 1.8 1.0 – 2.6

    Married women, spouse present

    778 442 56.8 433 55.7 9 2.0 1.0 – 3.0

    Women who maintain families

    175 108 61.8 104 59.2 5 4.3 1.5 – 7.1

    Oregon

    Total

    3,376 2,085 61.8 1,999 59.2 86 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Men

    1,651 1,095 66.3 1,047 63.4 48 4.4 3.6 – 5.2

    Women

    1,724 989 57.4 951 55.2 38 3.8 3.0 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    189 67 35.3 58 30.9 8 12.5 7.0 – 18.0

    White

    2,947 1,811 61.4 1,736 58.9 75 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Men

    1,443 957 66.4 914 63.4 43 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Women

    1,505 853 56.7 822 54.6 31 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    155 58 37.3 51 32.8 7 12.2 6.3 – 18.1

    Asian

    153 101 66.0 99 64.6 2 2.1 0.4 – 3.8

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    386 286 73.9 270 69.8 16 5.6 3.7 – 7.5

    Men

    199 156 78.4 147 74.1 9 5.5 2.9 – 8.1

    Women

    188 130 69.2 123 65.3 7 5.6 2.8 – 8.4

    Married men, spouse present

    855 601 70.3 588 68.8 13 2.2 1.4 – 3.0

    Married women, spouse present

    843 487 57.7 476 56.4 11 2.3 1.4 – 3.2

    Women who maintain families

    186 131 70.5 125 67.0 7 5.0 2.5 – 7.5

    Pennsylvania

    Total

    10,271 6,432 62.6 6,156 59.9 276 4.3 3.9 – 4.7

    Men

    4,950 3,381 68.3 3,231 65.3 151 4.5 3.9 – 5.1

    Women

    5,321 3,050 57.3 2,925 55.0 125 4.1 3.5 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    663 282 42.5 250 37.7 32 11.5 8.0 – 15.0

    White

    8,477 5,299 62.5 5,090 60.0 209 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men

    4,126 2,833 68.7 2,719 65.9 115 4.0 3.4 – 4.6

    Women

    4,351 2,465 56.7 2,371 54.5 94 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    501 212 42.4 189 37.8 23 10.8 6.9 – 14.7

    Black or African American

    1,117 692 62.0 644 57.6 49 7.0 5.3 – 8.7

    Men

    508 329 64.8 304 59.9 25 7.7 5.1 – 10.3

    Women

    609 363 59.6 340 55.8 24 6.5 4.3 – 8.7

    Asian

    478 317 66.3 306 64.0 11 3.4 1.8 – 5.0

    Men

    224 159 71.1 152 67.9 7 4.5 1.9 – 7.1

    Women

    254 158 62.1 154 60.6 4 2.4 0.5 – 4.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    645 403 62.6 378 58.6 26 6.3 4.2 – 8.4

    Men

    311 220 70.9 207 66.7 13 6.0 3.2 – 8.8

    Women

    334 183 54.8 171 51.1 12 6.7 3.5 – 9.9

    Married men, spouse present

    2,553 1,816 71.1 1,782 69.8 33 1.8 1.3 – 2.3

    Married women, spouse present

    2,522 1,516 60.1 1,479 58.7 37 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women who maintain families

    602 399 66.2 374 62.2 24 6.1 4.0 – 8.2

    Rhode Island

    Total

    861 557 64.6 534 62.0 23 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men

    413 288 69.9 276 66.9 12 4.2 3.1 – 5.3

    Women

    448 268 59.8 257 57.4 11 4.0 2.9 – 5.1

    White

    757 485 64.1 467 61.7 18 3.7 2.9 – 4.5

    Men

    363 251 69.0 241 66.3 10 3.8 2.7 – 4.9

    Women

    394 235 59.6 226 57.4 8 3.6 2.5 – 4.7

    Black or African American

    58 41 69.7 38 65.4 3 6.3 3.1 – 9.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    119 80 67.1 74 62.3 6 7.2 4.5 – 9.9

    Men

    53 40 75.2 37 69.3 3 7.9 3.9 – 11.9

    Women

    66 40 60.6 38 56.7 3 6.5 2.9 – 10.1

    Married men, spouse present

    207 152 73.6 149 71.8 4 2.4 1.3 – 3.5

    Married women, spouse present

    195 124 63.6 121 62.0 3 2.6 1.3 – 3.9

    Women who maintain families

    55 36 66.7 35 63.6 2 4.7 1.5 – 7.9

    South Carolina

    Total

    4,004 2,317 57.9 2,235 55.8 82 3.5 2.9 – 4.1

    Men

    1,889 1,222 64.7 1,180 62.5 42 3.4 2.6 – 4.2

    Women

    2,115 1,094 51.7 1,054 49.9 40 3.6 2.8 – 4.4

    White

    2,846 1,635 57.5 1,594 56.0 41 2.5 1.9 – 3.1

    Men

    1,372 898 65.4 878 64.0 20 2.3 1.5 – 3.1

    Women

    1,474 737 50.0 716 48.6 21 2.8 1.9 – 3.7

    Black or African American

    1,039 601 57.9 563 54.2 38 6.3 4.8 – 7.8

    Men

    461 286 62.0 267 57.8 19 6.7 4.5 – 8.9

    Women

    577 315 54.6 297 51.4 19 6.0 4.0 – 8.0

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    184 128 69.9 123 66.8 6 4.5 2.0 – 7.0

    Married men, spouse present

    1,018 693 68.1 685 67.3 8 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    1,022 534 52.3 525 51.4 9 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    261 165 63.2 155 59.4 10 6.0 3.2 – 8.8

    South Dakota

    Total

    669 460 68.8 447 66.8 14 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men

    334 246 73.7 239 71.6 7 2.9 1.9 – 3.9

    Women

    335 214 63.9 208 62.0 7 3.0 1.9 – 4.1

    White

    581 409 70.4 401 69.0 8 1.9 1.3 – 2.5

    Men

    294 221 75.1 216 73.6 4 2.0 1.1 – 2.9

    Women

    287 188 65.5 185 64.3 4 1.9 0.9 – 2.9

    Married men, spouse present

    175 134 76.4 133 75.7 1 .9 0.1 – 1.7

    Married women, spouse present

    175 122 69.6 120 68.6 2 1.4 0.4 – 2.4

    Tennessee

    Total

    5,329 3,241 60.8 3,127 58.7 114 3.5 3.0 – 4.0

    Men

    2,548 1,726 67.7 1,671 65.6 55 3.2 2.5 – 3.9

    Women

    2,781 1,515 54.5 1,456 52.4 59 3.9 3.1 – 4.7

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    324 123 37.8 109 33.6 14 11.2 6.3 – 16.1

    White

    4,210 2,539 60.3 2,459 58.4 80 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    2,041 1,386 67.9 1,348 66.1 38 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    2,169 1,153 53.1 1,111 51.2 42 3.6 2.7 – 4.5

    Black or African American

    863 538 62.3 509 58.9 29 5.4 3.8 – 7.0

    Men

    389 256 65.8 243 62.4 13 5.1 2.9 – 7.3

    Women

    474 282 59.5 266 56.1 16 5.7 3.5 – 7.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    249 174 70.0 168 67.5 6 3.6 1.5 – 5.7

    Men

    134 116 86.7 113 84.6 3 2.4 0.4 – 4.4

    Married men, spouse present

    1,346 955 71.0 940 69.9 14 1.5 0.9 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    1,346 737 54.7 717 53.3 20 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Women who maintain families

    329 192 58.3 184 55.9 8 4.2 1.8 – 6.6

    Texas

    Total

    21,635 13,888 64.2 13,353 61.7 535 3.8 3.5 – 4.1

    Men

    10,533 7,645 72.6 7,364 69.9 282 3.7 3.3 – 4.1

    Women

    11,101 6,243 56.2 5,990 54.0 253 4.1 3.6 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,570 504 32.1 441 28.1 64 12.6 9.6 – 15.6

    White

    17,038 10,848 63.7 10,459 61.4 389 3.6 3.3 – 3.9

    Men

    8,349 6,108 73.2 5,902 70.7 206 3.4 3.0 – 3.8

    Women

    8,688 4,740 54.6 4,557 52.4 184 3.9 3.4 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    1,274 409 32.1 359 28.1 50 12.3 9.0 – 15.6

    Black or African American

    2,702 1,809 66.9 1,706 63.1 103 5.7 4.7 – 6.7

    Men

    1,246 853 68.4 797 63.9 56 6.6 5.0 – 8.2

    Women

    1,456 956 65.7 909 62.5 47 4.9 3.6 – 6.2

    Asian

    1,183 739 62.5 720 60.8 20 2.7 1.8 – 3.6

    Men

    573 405 70.7 396 69.1 9 2.3 1.1 – 3.5

    Women

    610 334 54.8 324 53.1 10 3.1 1.6 – 4.6

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    7,902 5,137 65.0 4,912 62.2 224 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

    Men

    3,956 3,014 76.2 2,890 73.1 124 4.1 3.4 – 4.8

    Women

    3,947 2,122 53.8 2,022 51.2 100 4.7 3.8 – 5.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    787 237 30.1 205 26.0 32 13.6 9.1 – 18.1

    Married men, spouse present

    5,550 4,309 77.6 4,221 76.1 88 2.0 1.6 – 2.4

    Married women, spouse present

    5,384 2,996 55.6 2,913 54.1 83 2.8 2.2 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    1,346 924 68.6 875 65.0 49 5.3 3.9 – 6.7

    Utah

    Total

    2,303 1,555 67.5 1,504 65.3 51 3.3 2.7 – 3.9

    Men

    1,144 870 76.1 845 73.8 26 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Women

    1,159 684 59.1 659 56.9 25 3.7 2.8 – 4.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    190 97 51.3 87 45.9 10 10.4 6.5 – 14.3

    White

    2,138 1,441 67.4 1,395 65.3 46 3.2 2.6 – 3.8

    Men

    1,060 807 76.2 784 73.9 24 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    1,078 633 58.8 612 56.7 22 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    174 92 52.9 83 47.6 9 10.1 6.1 – 14.1

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    304 214 70.5 206 67.8 8 3.8 2.3 – 5.3

    Men

    155 124 79.9 120 76.9 5 3.8 1.8 – 5.8

    Women

    148 90 60.6 86 58.2 4 3.9 1.6 – 6.2

    Married men, spouse present

    659 528 80.1 520 78.9 8 1.5 0.9 – 2.1

    Married women, spouse present

    651 379 58.2 369 56.7 10 2.7 1.7 – 3.7

    Vermont

    Total

    519 347 66.9 338 65.1 9 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    254 180 70.9 176 69.1 4 2.4 1.8 – 3.0

    Women

    264 167 63.2 162 61.3 5 3.0 2.2 – 3.8

    White

    492 329 66.8 320 65.1 9 2.6 2.1 – 3.1

    Men

    240 170 70.6 166 68.9 4 2.4 1.7 – 3.1

    Women

    252 159 63.2 155 61.4 5 2.9 2.1 – 3.7

    Married men, spouse present

    135 99 73.0 98 72.1 1 1.2 0.6 – 1.8

    Married women, spouse present

    130 88 67.3 86 66.2 1 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    24 17 73.1 17 69.4 1 5.0 2.0 – 8.0

    Virginia

    Total

    6,645 4,352 65.5 4,224 63.6 127 2.9 2.4 – 3.4

    Men

    3,187 2,292 71.9 2,222 69.7 70 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    3,458 2,060 59.6 2,002 57.9 58 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    White

    4,738 3,073 64.9 2,996 63.2 77 2.5 2.0 – 3.0

    Men

    2,294 1,661 72.4 1,619 70.6 42 2.5 1.8 – 3.2

    Women

    2,444 1,412 57.8 1,377 56.4 35 2.5 1.7 – 3.3

    Black or African American

    1,266 859 67.8 821 64.9 37 4.4 3.1 – 5.7

    Men

    574 396 68.8 376 65.4 20 5.0 2.9 – 7.1

    Women

    692 463 67.0 446 64.4 18 3.9 2.2 – 5.6

    Asian

    471 300 63.7 293 62.2 7 2.5 1.0 – 4.0

    Men

    235 172 73.5 169 71.9 4 2.1 0.3 – 3.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    700 524 74.9 504 72.0 20 3.8 2.2 – 5.4

    Men

    358 296 82.6 285 79.6 11 3.6 1.6 – 5.6

    Women

    342 228 66.7 219 64.0 9 4.1 1.6 – 6.6

    Married men, spouse present

    1,760 1,333 75.7 1,313 74.6 19 1.4 0.8 – 2.0

    Married women, spouse present

    1,710 1,026 60.0 1,005 58.8 21 2.1 1.3 – 2.9

    Women who maintain families

    382 279 73.0 270 70.6 9 3.2 1.2 – 5.2

    Washington

    Total

    5,941 3,781 63.6 3,613 60.8 168 4.4 3.8 – 5.0

    Men

    2,930 2,076 70.9 1,978 67.5 98 4.7 3.9 – 5.5

    Women

    3,011 1,705 56.6 1,635 54.3 69 4.1 3.3 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    380 128 33.7 108 28.5 20 15.3 9.6 – 21.0

    White

    4,760 2,998 63.0 2,869 60.3 129 4.3 3.7 – 4.9

    Men

    2,355 1,662 70.5 1,586 67.3 75 4.5 3.6 – 5.4

    Women

    2,405 1,337 55.6 1,283 53.4 54 4.0 3.1 – 4.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    298 106 35.7 91 30.6 15 14.3 8.2 – 20.4

    Black or African American

    224 145 64.7 139 62.0 6 4.3 1.6 – 7.0

    Asian

    608 412 67.7 399 65.6 13 3.2 1.9 – 4.5

    Men

    286 209 73.0 200 69.8 9 4.4 2.3 – 6.5

    Women

    323 203 63.0 199 61.8 4 1.9 0.5 – 3.3

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    749 517 69.1 481 64.2 36 7.0 4.9 – 9.1

    Men

    380 299 78.6 280 73.5 19 6.5 3.8 – 9.2

    Women

    369 219 59.3 202 54.7 17 7.7 4.3 – 11.1

    Married men, spouse present

    1,520 1,141 75.0 1,109 73.0 31 2.7 1.9 – 3.5

    Married women, spouse present

    1,521 880 57.9 854 56.1 26 3.0 2.0 – 4.0

    Women who maintain families

    279 187 66.9 177 63.5 9 5.0 2.3 – 7.7

    West Virginia

    Total

    1,456 784 53.8 743 51.0 41 5.3 4.5 – 6.1

    Men

    711 420 59.1 395 55.6 25 5.9 4.8 – 7.0

    Women

    746 364 48.8 347 46.6 16 4.5 3.5 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    89 28 31.8 23 25.8 5 18.8 11.2 – 26.4

    White

    1,370 731 53.3 694 50.7 37 5.0 4.2 – 5.8

    Men

    668 391 58.6 369 55.3 22 5.6 4.5 – 6.7

    Women

    702 339 48.3 325 46.2 15 4.4 3.3 – 5.5

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    82 26 31.4 21 25.7 5 18.4 10.6 – 26.2

    Black or African American

    45 27 59.4 25 54.1 2 8.9 4.6 – 13.2

    Married men, spouse present

    361 224 62.0 217 60.0 7 3.2 2.1 – 4.3

    Married women, spouse present

    369 190 51.6 186 50.3 5 2.4 1.4 – 3.4

    Women who maintain families

    83 47 56.8 44 53.0 3 6.7 3.2 – 10.2

    Wisconsin

    Total

    4,615 3,121 67.6 3,029 65.6 92 3.0 2.5 – 3.5

    Men

    2,271 1,610 70.9 1,562 68.8 49 3.0 2.3 – 3.7

    Women

    2,344 1,510 64.4 1,467 62.6 44 2.9 2.2 – 3.6

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    291 164 56.5 150 51.6 14 8.6 4.8 – 12.4

    White

    4,148 2,805 67.6 2,730 65.8 75 2.7 2.2 – 3.2

    Men

    2,049 1,464 71.5 1,424 69.5 41 2.8 2.1 – 3.5

    Women

    2,099 1,340 63.9 1,306 62.2 34 2.6 1.9 – 3.3

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    249 143 57.4 131 52.4 12 8.7 4.6 – 12.8

    Black or African American

    252 158 62.7 146 57.9 12 7.7 4.5 – 10.9

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    248 183 74.1 177 71.5 6 3.5 1.2 – 5.8

    Married men, spouse present

    1,204 876 72.8 859 71.4 17 2.0 1.2 – 2.8

    Married women, spouse present

    1,243 801 64.4 787 63.3 13 1.7 0.9 – 2.5

    Women who maintain families

    217 169 77.6 163 74.9 6 3.5 1.1 – 5.9

    Wyoming

    Total

    448 289 64.7 277 62.0 12 4.2 3.5 – 4.9

    Men

    226 159 70.4 152 67.6 6 4.0 3.0 – 5.0

    Women

    222 131 58.8 125 56.3 6 4.3 3.2 – 5.4

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    31 15 48.0 13 42.6 2 11.2 5.9 – 16.5

    White

    419 270 64.5 260 62.1 10 3.8 3.1 – 4.5

    Men

    212 149 70.5 144 68.1 5 3.5 2.6 – 4.4

    Women

    207 121 58.4 116 56.0 5 4.1 3.0 – 5.2

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    27 14 50.5 12 45.0 2 11.0 5.6 – 16.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    39 26 67.1 25 63.2 2 5.9 3.3 – 8.5

    Men

    19 14 74.3 13 69.7 1 6.1 2.6 – 9.6

    Married men, spouse present

    121 89 73.5 87 72.1 2 1.8 0.9 – 2.7

    Married women, spouse present

    120 70 58.6 69 57.2 2 2.4 1.3 – 3.5

    Women who maintain families

    23 15 67.2 15 63.2 1 5.9 2.1 – 9.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Error ranges are calculated at the 90-percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a complete census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 15. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and older, by educational attainment, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    State and educational attainment Civilian
    noninsti-
    tutional
    population
    Civilian labor force
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Employed Unemployed
    Total Percent
    of
    population
    Total Rate

    Alabama

    Less than a high school diploma

    408 131 32.2 120 29.4 11 8.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,068 551 51.5 529 49.5 22 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    902 580 64.3 564 62.5 16 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    900 643 71.5 630 70.0 13 2.0

    Alaska

    High school graduates, no college

    143 90 62.8 82 57.3 8 8.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    148 102 69.3 98 66.7 4 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    140 101 72.4 98 70.1 3 3.2

    Arizona

    Less than a high school diploma

    589 301 51.1 281 47.7 20 6.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,126 670 59.5 648 57.5 22 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,389 859 61.8 823 59.2 36 4.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,597 1,083 67.8 1,055 66.1 28 2.6

    Arkansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    224 84 37.2 79 35.2 4 5.4

    High school graduates, no college

    681 365 53.6 354 52.0 11 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    532 335 63.0 324 60.9 11 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    525 355 67.7 348 66.3 7 2.0

    California

    Less than a high school diploma

    3,744 1,920 51.3 1,804 48.2 116 6.0

    High school graduates, no college

    6,160 3,674 59.6 3,516 57.1 158 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    6,800 4,431 65.2 4,284 63.0 147 3.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    9,737 7,080 72.7 6,902 70.9 177 2.5

    Colorado

    Less than a high school diploma

    291 162 55.8 157 54.0 5 3.2

    High school graduates, no college

    849 540 63.5 519 61.1 21 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    963 674 70.0 656 68.2 18 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,752 1,337 76.3 1,305 74.5 33 2.4

    Connecticut

    Less than a high school diploma

    208 93 44.6 89 42.7 4 4.3

    High school graduates, no college

    693 419 60.5 394 56.9 25 6.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    578 398 68.9 387 66.9 12 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,045 800 76.6 786 75.2 15 1.8

    Delaware

    Less than a high school diploma

    63 33 52.5 31 49.7 2 5.2

    High school graduates, no college

    217 122 56.2 118 54.5 4 3.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    156 101 64.6 97 62.1 4 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    230 165 71.8 163 70.5 3 1.7

    District of Columbia

    Less than a high school diploma

    39 18 46.0 16 41.7 2 9.4

    High school graduates, no college

    84 41 49.1 35 41.4 6 15.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    64 37 57.6 34 52.4 3 9.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    315 266 84.5 260 82.7 6 2.2

    Florida

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,269 548 43.2 523 41.2 25 4.5

    High school graduates, no college

    4,539 2,545 56.1 2,454 54.1 90 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,085 2,496 61.1 2,412 59.0 84 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,090 3,473 68.2 3,403 66.8 70 2.0

    Georgia

    Less than a high school diploma

    688 315 45.8 297 43.1 18 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    2,063 1,214 58.8 1,167 56.5 47 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,715 1,142 66.5 1,105 64.4 37 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,377 1,784 75.0 1,751 73.7 33 1.8

    Hawaii

    High school graduates, no college

    283 168 59.2 163 57.3 5 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    246 156 63.2 152 61.8 3 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    364 256 70.3 253 69.4 3 1.3

    Idaho

    Less than a high school diploma

    103 56 54.2 53 51.4 3 5.1

    High school graduates, no college

    323 200 61.8 194 60.2 5 2.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    374 237 63.4 232 62.1 5 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    331 236 71.4 231 69.9 5 2.1

    Illinois

    Less than a high school diploma

    730 349 47.7 332 45.5 16 4.7

    High school graduates, no college

    2,303 1,339 58.1 1,275 55.3 65 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,155 1,425 66.1 1,369 63.5 56 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,323 2,515 75.7 2,461 74.1 54 2.1

    Indiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    380 156 41.0 146 38.3 10 6.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,543 936 60.6 906 58.7 30 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,171 807 68.9 786 67.1 21 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,302 989 76.0 975 74.9 14 1.4

    Iowa

    High school graduates, no college

    630 384 61.0 374 59.3 11 2.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    646 460 71.2 451 69.8 9 2.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    683 524 76.8 518 75.9 6 1.2

    Kansas

    Less than a high school diploma

    157 84 53.4 79 50.3 5 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    520 320 61.6 307 59.1 13 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    526 353 67.2 343 65.2 10 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    676 502 74.2 494 73.0 8 1.6

    Kentucky

    Less than a high school diploma

    352 114 32.4 104 29.7 10 8.4

    High school graduates, no college

    999 512 51.3 492 49.3 20 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    818 522 63.8 507 61.9 16 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    798 599 75.1 588 73.6 11 1.9

    Louisiana

    Less than a high school diploma

    419 169 40.3 154 36.8 15 8.8

    High school graduates, no college

    1,035 568 54.9 539 52.1 29 5.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    839 538 64.2 518 61.8 20 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    766 563 73.5 556 72.6 7 1.3

    Maine

    High school graduates, no college

    319 179 56.1 174 54.4 5 2.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    256 170 66.4 165 64.4 5 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    327 239 73.2 236 72.3 3 1.2

    Maryland

    Less than a high school diploma

    339 174 51.4 165 48.6 9 5.5

    High school graduates, no college

    1,064 669 62.8 642 60.3 27 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    944 635 67.2 607 64.4 27 4.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,719 1,333 77.5 1,302 75.7 31 2.3

    Massachusetts

    Less than a high school diploma

    341 166 48.8 156 45.6 11 6.4

    High school graduates, no college

    1,293 795 61.5 766 59.3 29 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    960 647 67.3 627 65.3 20 3.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,249 1,769 78.7 1,725 76.7 44 2.5

    Michigan

    Less than a high school diploma

    478 160 33.4 146 30.6 13 8.3

    High school graduates, no college

    1,977 1,071 54.2 1,030 52.1 41 3.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,990 1,263 63.4 1,213 61.0 49 3.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,347 1,711 72.9 1,675 71.4 36 2.1

    Minnesota

    High school graduates, no college

    890 541 60.8 519 58.3 22 4.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,240 915 73.8 896 72.3 19 2.1

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,422 1,117 78.6 1,094 76.9 23 2.1

    Mississippi

    Less than a high school diploma

    244 92 37.6 85 35.0 6 6.9

    High school graduates, no college

    625 314 50.4 299 47.9 16 5.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    627 398 63.5 383 61.1 15 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    443 314 71.0 312 70.5 2 .7

    Missouri

    Less than a high school diploma

    347 150 43.3 142 41.1 8 5.3

    High school graduates, no college

    1,255 728 58.0 700 55.7 29 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,160 779 67.2 759 65.4 20 2.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,377 1,017 73.9 1,002 72.8 15 1.5

    Montana

    High school graduates, no college

    220 122 55.8 118 53.5 5 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    226 145 63.9 140 61.6 5 3.6

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    249 173 69.5 169 68.0 4 2.1

    Nebraska

    High school graduates, no college

    336 200 59.7 194 57.8 6 3.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    378 277 73.3 271 71.6 7 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    415 330 79.6 326 78.6 4 1.2

    Nevada

    Less than a high school diploma

    216 133 61.6 124 57.2 9 7.0

    High school graduates, no college

    626 393 62.8 376 60.0 18 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    675 427 63.3 411 60.9 16 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    530 363 68.5 354 66.9 8 2.3

    New Hampshire

    High school graduates, no college

    287 185 64.5 181 63.0 4 2.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    240 163 67.9 161 67.0 2 1.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    385 295 76.5 288 74.9 6 2.1

    New Jersey

    Less than a high school diploma

    403 162 40.3 152 37.6 11 6.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,774 993 55.9 945 53.3 47 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,172 761 64.9 731 62.4 29 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,644 1,977 74.8 1,917 72.5 60 3.0

    New Mexico

    Less than a high school diploma

    176 77 43.7 73 41.2 4 5.7

    High school graduates, no college

    391 207 52.9 198 50.7 9 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    409 254 62.2 245 59.9 10 3.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    404 269 66.6 262 64.9 7 2.5

    New York

    Less than a high school diploma

    1,441 582 40.4 545 37.9 37 6.3

    High school graduates, no college

    3,875 2,095 54.1 1,995 51.5 100 4.8

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,861 1,894 66.2 1,818 63.5 76 4.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,290 3,897 73.7 3,805 71.9 92 2.4

    North Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    763 346 45.3 329 43.1 17 5.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,895 999 52.7 956 50.5 43 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,903 1,249 65.6 1,206 63.3 43 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,380 1,745 73.3 1,714 72.0 31 1.8

    North Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    137 88 64.4 85 61.9 3 3.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    168 122 72.2 119 70.9 2 1.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    157 121 77.3 119 76.2 2 1.5

    Ohio

    Less than a high school diploma

    570 186 32.7 172 30.2 15 7.8

    High school graduates, no college

    2,743 1,494 54.5 1,421 51.8 74 4.9

    Some college or associate's degree

    2,038 1,330 65.3 1,285 63.0 46 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,492 1,897 76.1 1,853 74.4 44 2.3

    Oklahoma

    Less than a high school diploma

    284 135 47.6 130 45.7 5 3.8

    High school graduates, no college

    838 491 58.6 474 56.6 17 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    707 446 63.0 430 60.8 15 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    736 527 71.6 520 70.6 7 1.3

    Oregon

    Less than a high school diploma

    223 126 56.4 121 54.1 5 4.1

    High school graduates, no college

    698 389 55.8 371 53.1 18 4.7

    Some college or associate's degree

    941 557 59.2 535 56.9 21 3.8

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,088 768 70.6 746 68.6 22 2.8

    Pennsylvania

    Less than a high school diploma

    808 319 39.5 294 36.4 25 7.9

    High school graduates, no college

    3,079 1,731 56.2 1,652 53.7 78 4.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,817 1,205 66.3 1,149 63.2 56 4.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    3,112 2,327 74.8 2,283 73.4 44 1.9

    Rhode Island

    Less than a high school diploma

    76 29 37.6 27 34.9 2 7.1

    High school graduates, no college

    212 123 57.7 117 55.3 5 4.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    179 124 69.4 122 68.0 2 2.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    273 210 76.8 204 74.7 6 2.8

    South Carolina

    Less than a high school diploma

    358 128 35.7 122 34.2 5 4.2

    High school graduates, no college

    1,107 592 53.5 568 51.3 24 4.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    897 544 60.7 528 58.8 16 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,098 762 69.4 751 68.4 11 1.4

    South Dakota

    High school graduates, no college

    173 106 61.4 102 59.2 4 3.5

    Some college or associate's degree

    176 129 73.3 126 71.6 3 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    167 134 80.2 133 79.5 1 .9

    Tennessee

    Less than a high school diploma

    448 163 36.3 154 34.3 9 5.6

    High school graduates, no college

    1,468 791 53.9 764 52.0 27 3.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,222 781 63.9 763 62.5 18 2.3

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,402 1,044 74.5 1,024 73.1 20 1.9

    Texas

    Less than a high school diploma

    2,670 1,448 54.3 1,393 52.2 55 3.8

    High school graduates, no college

    4,718 2,874 60.9 2,769 58.7 105 3.6

    Some college or associate's degree

    4,792 3,252 67.9 3,141 65.6 111 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    5,860 4,382 74.8 4,278 73.0 104 2.4

    Utah

    Less than a high school diploma

    112 64 56.7 61 54.7 2 3.7

    High school graduates, no college

    456 296 64.8 286 62.8 9 3.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    621 412 66.4 401 64.6 11 2.7

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    664 477 71.9 470 70.8 7 1.5

    Vermont

    High school graduates, no college

    128 79 61.3 76 59.3 3 3.3

    Some college or associate's degree

    103 71 68.7 69 67.2 2 2.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    195 146 74.7 144 73.5 2 1.6

    Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    582 294 50.5 283 48.7 11 3.7

    High school graduates, no college

    1,383 855 61.9 829 60.0 26 3.0

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,294 828 64.0 803 62.1 25 3.0

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    2,477 1,862 75.2 1,834 74.0 28 1.5

    Washington

    Less than a high school diploma

    424 243 57.4 224 52.8 19 8.0

    High school graduates, no college

    1,262 762 60.4 730 57.9 32 4.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,538 956 62.1 922 59.9 34 3.5

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,863 1,368 73.4 1,336 71.7 32 2.3

    West Virginia

    Less than a high school diploma

    161 47 29.1 41 25.4 6 12.9

    High school graduates, no college

    518 246 47.4 233 45.0 13 5.2

    Some college or associate's degree

    308 191 62.1 185 60.1 6 3.4

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    268 196 73.2 193 71.8 4 1.9

    Wisconsin

    High school graduates, no college

    1,286 770 59.9 746 58.0 24 3.1

    Some college or associate's degree

    1,188 828 69.7 812 68.4 16 1.9

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    1,229 935 76.0 916 74.5 19 2.0

    Wyoming

    High school graduates, no college

    131 82 62.1 78 59.4 4 4.4

    Some college or associate's degree

    131 88 67.6 85 65.4 3 3.2

    Bachelor's degree and higher

    99 70 70.1 68 68.7 1 2.1

    Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 16. Employed and unemployed people by full- and part-time status, gender, age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Employed(1) Unemployed
    Full-time workers Part-time workers Looking
    for
    full-time
    work
    Looking
    for
    part-time
    work
    Total At work Not
    at
    work
    Total At work(2) Not
    at
    work
    35
    or
    more
    hours
    1 to 34
    hours for
    economic
    or
    noneconomic
    reasons
    Part time for
    economic
    reasons
    Part time
    for
    noneconomic
    reasons

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    1,810 1,666 97 47 311 38 259 14 73 13

    Alaska

    273 232 27 15 59 9 44 6 21 2

    Arizona

    2,694 2,405 224 65 578 76 461 41 125 35

    Arkansas

    1,094 993 73 28 194 26 161 7 43 7

    California

    15,213 13,679 1,100 434 3,348 578 2,614 156 652 156

    Colorado

    2,476 2,221 184 71 518 49 430 39 78 25

    Connecticut

    1,472 1,298 116 57 347 59 269 20 66 13

    Delaware

    392 351 32 9 75 12 60 3 16 3

    District of Columbia

    337 294 33 10 45 8 34 3 20 3

    Florida

    8,269 7,633 439 197 1,602 247 1,272 84 304 65

    Georgia

    4,174 3,803 254 117 742 115 578 49 157 40

    Hawaii

    546 468 54 23 115 12 94 8 14 4

    Idaho

    671 600 52 20 161 15 137 9 19 7

    Illinois

    5,050 4,558 341 150 1,146 154 927 65 218 57

    Indiana

    2,719 2,427 200 93 570 53 478 38 93 26

    Iowa

    1,334 1,194 101 39 313 24 269 19 33 9

    Kansas

    1,180 1,051 98 32 251 22 215 14 41 10

    Kentucky

    1,615 1,438 127 50 360 44 296 20 75 16

    Louisiana

    1,679 1,486 141 51 321 47 254 20 88 15

    Maine

    530 461 52 18 142 15 116 10 16 8

    Maryland

    2,576 2,290 200 86 475 73 374 28 104 28

    Massachusetts

    2,971 2,624 248 99 722 83 591 48 104 26

    Michigan

    3,762 3,403 253 106 940 107 777 55 160 43

    Minnesota

    2,395 2,092 230 73 580 38 507 35 70 17

    Mississippi

    1,048 955 60 33 167 28 128 10 53 9

    Missouri

    2,408 2,148 184 77 552 57 461 33 77 22

    Montana

    399 347 37 15 107 12 89 7 15 5

    Nebraska

    821 719 77 25 180 14 157 9 21 8

    Nevada

    1,205 1,080 85 39 238 43 182 13 54 14

    New Hampshire

    610 543 48 19 136 13 113 9 14 6

    New Jersey

    3,534 3,247 187 101 698 97 562 39 154 32

    New Mexico

    729 665 49 15 176 27 141 8 36 9

    New York

    7,592 6,924 469 198 1,555 213 1,260 82 331 64

    North Carolina

    4,057 3,587 344 126 742 99 603 40 149 41

    North Dakota

    327 292 25 10 62 3 55 4 9 2

    Ohio

    4,422 3,918 357 148 1,073 121 891 61 204 57

    Oklahoma

    1,501 1,337 122 43 281 36 227 19 51 11

    Oregon

    1,582 1,396 138 48 416 51 343 22 64 22

    Pennsylvania

    4,944 4,396 407 141 1,212 160 982 70 207 69

    Rhode Island

    438 376 44 18 96 11 79 6 17 5

    South Carolina

    1,886 1,669 156 61 349 35 286 28 69 13

    South Dakota

    366 325 30 11 81 6 71 4 11 3

    Tennessee

    2,616 2,369 176 71 511 58 424 30 94 20

    Texas

    11,305 10,188 758 359 2,048 286 1,650 112 436 99

    Utah

    1,170 1,050 90 29 334 24 294 16 36 15

    Vermont

    271 242 21 8 67 6 57 4 7 2

    Virginia

    3,578 3,152 320 106 646 90 512 44 99 28

    Washington

    2,966 2,623 227 116 647 82 517 48 130 38

    West Virginia

    617 545 54 19 125 20 99 6 35 6

    Wisconsin

    2,377 2,128 176 73 652 52 567 33 65 27

    Wyoming

    224 200 16 8 53 6 44 4 10 2

    Men

    Alabama

    1,021 949 50 21 115 19 92 4 40 5

    Alaska

    152 130 14 9 24 5 16 2 15 1

    Arizona

    1,541 1,391 119 31 211 35 161 15 71 18

    Arkansas

    601 549 37 15 77 11 63 2 24 4

    California

    8,856 8,083 567 205 1,304 276 974 55 362 49

    Colorado

    1,438 1,297 106 36 174 24 137 14 54 14

    Connecticut

    830 743 58 28 107 20 81 6 39 6

    Delaware

    215 194 16 5 25 5 19 1 8 1

    District of Columbia

    170 150 16 4 18 4 12 2 10 1

    Florida

    4,597 4,285 220 93 599 100 471 28 156 24

    Georgia

    2,329 2,156 121 51 240 46 180 14 79 18

    Hawaii

    292 253 27 12 48 7 38 3 9 2

    Idaho

    407 369 28 11 53 7 44 2 10 3

    Illinois

    2,858 2,601 175 82 393 75 295 23 132 23

    Indiana

    1,585 1,429 106 50 188 22 155 12 51 11

    Iowa

    759 689 53 17 116 12 98 6 19 3

    Kansas

    675 609 51 15 93 9 79 5 23 3

    Kentucky

    904 814 66 24 139 23 110 7 40 8

    Louisiana

    935 835 76 25 109 21 82 6 46 5

    Maine

    299 264 25 11 46 8 35 3 10 3

    Maryland

    1,393 1,253 98 42 186 39 135 12 57 12

    Massachusetts

    1,652 1,482 122 48 229 38 173 18 65 11

    Michigan

    2,154 1,976 122 55 328 55 257 16 100 16

    Minnesota

    1,328 1,186 110 32 207 19 179 9 46 9

    Mississippi

    568 522 31 15 58 12 43 3 27 3

    Missouri

    1,326 1,195 92 40 182 22 147 13 53 9

    Montana

    230 202 20 8 38 5 31 2 10 2

    Nebraska

    469 418 39 13 60 7 51 3 14 3

    Nevada

    696 631 43 22 87 21 61 5 30 5

    New Hampshire

    348 312 26 10 47 7 37 3 8 3

    New Jersey

    1,986 1,848 92 45 244 43 192 8 79 13

    New Mexico

    409 378 25 7 67 12 52 3 22 4

    New York

    4,186 3,869 227 90 561 97 434 30 197 28

    North Carolina

    2,231 1,997 174 59 259 40 203 16 77 14

    North Dakota

    190 172 12 6 22 1 20 1 6 1

    Ohio

    2,472 2,222 185 65 397 61 316 21 130 26

    Oklahoma

    873 788 66 20 109 18 83 7 29 5

    Oregon

    898 806 70 22 149 27 113 9 40 8

    Pennsylvania

    2,810 2,540 200 70 421 69 328 23 119 31

    Rhode Island

    245 217 20 8 31 5 24 2 9 3

    South Carolina

    1,051 948 75 28 129 19 100 11 35 7

    South Dakota

    209 189 15 5 30 3 26 1 6 1

    Tennessee

    1,485 1,363 87 35 186 28 149 9 46 9

    Texas

    6,601 6,007 416 178 762 134 583 45 238 43

    Utah

    738 675 48 14 107 11 92 4 20 6

    Vermont

    153 139 10 4 23 2 19 1 4 1

    Virginia

    2,001 1,793 163 46 221 40 168 13 60 10

    Washington

    1,747 1,565 122 60 231 44 173 14 81 17

    West Virginia

    349 312 27 9 46 10 35 2 22 3

    Wisconsin

    1,340 1,218 87 35 221 23 186 12 33 15

    Wyoming

    134 121 8 4 18 2 15 1 5 1

    Women

    Alabama

    790 717 47 26 196 20 167 10 33 8

    Alaska

    121 102 13 6 35 4 28 3 6 1

    Arizona

    1,153 1,014 105 34 367 42 300 25 53 17

    Arkansas

    493 444 36 13 117 14 98 5 19 4

    California

    6,357 5,596 532 229 2,044 303 1,640 101 290 107

    Colorado

    1,038 925 78 35 344 26 292 25 24 12

    Connecticut

    642 555 58 29 241 38 188 14 27 7

    Delaware

    177 156 16 4 50 7 41 2 8 1

    District of Columbia

    167 143 18 6 27 4 21 2 10 2

    Florida

    3,672 3,349 219 104 1,003 146 801 56 148 42

    Georgia

    1,846 1,648 132 66 502 69 398 35 78 22

    Hawaii

    254 216 27 11 67 6 57 5 5 2

    Idaho

    264 232 24 9 108 8 93 7 9 4

    Illinois

    2,192 1,957 167 68 753 79 632 42 85 34

    Indiana

    1,134 998 94 43 382 32 323 27 42 15

    Iowa

    575 505 49 22 196 12 171 13 14 6

    Kansas

    505 442 46 16 158 13 136 9 18 6

    Kentucky

    711 625 61 26 221 21 186 13 34 8

    Louisiana

    743 651 65 27 212 26 172 14 43 11

    Maine

    231 197 27 7 95 8 81 6 6 5

    Maryland

    1,183 1,037 102 44 289 34 239 16 47 16

    Massachusetts

    1,319 1,142 126 51 493 44 418 30 39 15

    Michigan

    1,609 1,427 131 50 612 52 520 39 60 27

    Minnesota

    1,067 906 121 41 373 19 328 26 24 9

    Mississippi

    480 433 29 18 109 16 85 8 26 6

    Missouri

    1,082 953 92 37 370 35 314 20 24 13

    Montana

    169 145 17 6 69 6 58 5 5 2

    Nebraska

    352 302 38 12 119 7 106 6 7 5

    Nevada

    508 449 42 17 150 21 121 8 24 9

    New Hampshire

    262 231 22 9 88 6 76 6 6 3

    New Jersey

    1,548 1,399 94 56 454 53 370 31 75 19

    New Mexico

    320 288 24 8 109 14 89 5 14 5

    New York

    3,405 3,055 242 108 994 115 826 53 135 36

    North Carolina

    1,827 1,590 170 67 483 59 401 24 71 27

    North Dakota

    137 120 12 4 39 2 35 3 3 1

    Ohio

    1,950 1,695 172 83 675 60 575 40 74 31

    Oklahoma

    628 549 56 23 172 17 143 11 23 6

    Oregon

    684 591 68 25 267 24 230 13 24 14

    Pennsylvania

    2,133 1,855 206 72 792 90 654 47 88 37

    Rhode Island

    192 159 24 9 65 6 55 4 8 3

    South Carolina

    835 721 81 33 220 16 186 17 34 6

    South Dakota

    156 136 15 6 51 3 45 3 5 2

    Tennessee

    1,131 1,006 90 35 326 30 276 20 48 11

    Texas

    4,704 4,181 342 182 1,286 151 1,067 68 197 56

    Utah

    432 375 42 15 227 13 202 12 16 9

    Vermont

    118 103 11 4 44 3 38 2 4 1

    Virginia

    1,577 1,359 158 60 425 50 344 31 39 18

    Washington

    1,219 1,059 104 56 416 38 344 34 48 21

    West Virginia

    268 232 27 10 79 11 64 4 13 4

    Wisconsin

    1,036 909 89 37 431 29 381 21 32 12

    Wyoming

    90 79 7 3 35 4 29 2 4 1

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    21 18 2 1 45 2 42 1 5 4

    Alaska

    5 4 1 (3) 6 1 5 (3) 2 1

    Arizona

    32 26 5 1 87 8 75 3 11 14

    Arkansas

    16 15 2 (3) 29 2 27 1 3 2

    California

    118 99 16 3 337 28 302 7 34 54

    Colorado

    31 28 2 1 63 3 55 5 (4) (4)

    Connecticut

    16 15 1 (3) 37 2 32 2 (4) (4)

    Delaware

    5 4 1 (3) 11 1 9 (3) (4) (4)

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Florida

    81 75 6 1 184 14 160 10 23 18

    Georgia

    52 45 7 (3) 103 11 87 4 16 11

    Hawaii

    7 6 1 (3) 12 1 11 (3) (4) (4)

    Idaho

    14 12 1 (3) 22 2 20 (3) 2 2

    Illinois

    44 36 5 3 160 10 140 9 14 20

    Indiana

    49 41 7 1 89 5 80 4 8 10

    Iowa

    22 19 2 1 63 1 58 4 (4) (4)

    Kansas

    21 19 2 (3) 43 2 40 2 2 3

    Kentucky

    24 19 4 1 63 3 57 3 6 6

    Louisiana

    23 20 2 (3) 36 3 32 1 7 5

    Maine

    7 6 1 (3) 20 1 18 1 (4) (4)

    Maryland

    27 22 4 1 59 7 50 2 8 8

    Massachusetts

    24 20 4 (3) 72 5 64 3 7 7

    Michigan

    56 49 6 (3) 138 8 127 3 12 13

    Minnesota

    26 21 5 (3) 117 3 107 6 4 4

    Mississippi

    12 10 2 (3) 25 3 21 1 6 3

    Missouri

    25 21 3 1 81 4 75 2 (4) (4)

    Montana

    6 5 (3) (3) 13 1 11 1 (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    11 8 2 (3) 33 1 30 2 (4) (4)

    Nevada

    14 12 2 (3) 27 3 23 2 5 4

    New Hampshire

    7 6 1 (3) 25 1 22 1 1 2

    New Jersey

    29 27 3 (3) 83 7 72 4 8 7

    New Mexico

    13 12 1 (3) 20 3 17 1 3 2

    New York

    70 64 5 1 174 12 156 6 14 15

    North Carolina

    44 36 6 1 78 8 67 2 13 15

    North Dakota

    5 4 1 (3) 9 (3) 9 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    61 53 7 2 162 7 147 8 20 19

    Oklahoma

    23 20 3 (3) 44 2 40 2 (4) (4)

    Oregon

    19 16 3 (3) 39 4 33 2 4 4

    Pennsylvania

    51 43 7 1 198 8 179 12 11 21

    Rhode Island

    4 3 1 (3) 15 1 13 1 (4) (4)

    South Carolina

    23 19 3 1 51 4 43 3 (4) (4)

    South Dakota

    5 4 1 (3) 16 1 14 1 (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    33 29 4 (3) 75 7 65 4 8 6

    Texas

    151 133 15 3 290 21 260 9 29 34

    Utah

    28 23 4 (3) 60 2 54 3 5 5

    Vermont

    4 3 (3) (3) 9 1 8 1 (4) (4)

    Virginia

    41 36 4 1 97 6 85 6 (4) (4)

    Washington

    28 26 2 1 80 9 68 3 8 11

    West Virginia

    8 6 1 (3) 15 1 14 (3) 3 2

    Wisconsin

    35 26 8 2 115 1 109 5 5 9

    Wyoming

    5 4 1 (3) 8 (3) 7 (3) 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    1,303 1,202 66 36 220 24 186 10 36 7

    Alaska

    186 158 18 10 38 4 30 4 8 1

    Arizona

    2,276 2,032 187 57 497 65 399 33 97 29

    Arkansas

    889 809 58 23 156 16 133 7 28 5

    California

    10,930 9,807 812 311 2,505 432 1,953 120 464 115

    Colorado

    2,186 1,962 160 64 461 43 383 35 65 22

    Connecticut

    1,221 1,070 101 51 292 41 232 19 43 12

    Delaware

    275 246 22 7 52 7 43 2 8 2

    District of Columbia

    200 176 20 5 20 2 16 2 4 1

    Florida

    6,496 6,001 340 156 1,270 188 1,016 67 194 45

    Georgia

    2,616 2,379 160 77 444 46 366 32 71 18

    Hawaii

    130 109 14 7 29 2 24 3 3 1

    Idaho

    632 565 49 18 153 14 130 9 18 6

    Illinois

    4,002 3,613 267 122 900 109 743 48 137 43

    Indiana

    2,341 2,087 174 79 504 46 423 35 71 21

    Iowa

    1,232 1,105 92 35 283 21 244 17 27 8

    Kansas

    1,030 916 87 27 219 16 190 13 30 7

    Kentucky

    1,437 1,278 112 47 321 36 266 19 61 13

    Louisiana

    1,123 994 94 35 202 21 169 12 39 9

    Maine

    504 438 49 17 134 14 110 9 14 7

    Maryland

    1,563 1,377 131 56 303 35 250 17 44 16

    Massachusetts

    2,417 2,130 205 82 596 65 492 39 79 20

    Michigan

    3,049 2,763 202 84 785 80 660 45 116 35

    Minnesota

    2,078 1,817 198 64 508 30 449 29 54 13

    Mississippi

    645 586 38 21 111 13 91 7 22 3

    Missouri

    2,040 1,813 158 68 479 47 402 29 55 17

    Montana

    375 327 35 14 101 10 84 7 13 4

    Nebraska

    751 658 71 22 165 12 145 8 15 7

    Nevada

    857 768 60 29 174 29 135 10 37 9

    New Hampshire

    571 509 45 17 129 13 107 9 12 6

    New Jersey

    2,561 2,344 140 76 566 75 461 30 98 26

    New Mexico

    599 546 40 13 146 21 118 7 25 7

    New York

    5,442 4,928 372 141 1,150 119 968 63 205 50

    North Carolina

    2,885 2,544 257 84 553 58 464 31 85 25

    North Dakota

    295 264 23 9 55 3 49 3 6 2

    Ohio

    3,726 3,294 304 127 919 96 770 53 154 48

    Oklahoma

    1,176 1,041 99 36 215 25 176 14 31 7

    Oregon

    1,367 1,203 120 44 369 44 306 19 56 19

    Pennsylvania

    4,093 3,640 332 121 997 117 823 58 158 51

    Rhode Island

    384 329 39 16 83 8 70 6 14 4

    South Carolina

    1,344 1,189 115 40 250 22 209 19 34 7

    South Dakota

    329 293 27 9 72 5 64 3 6 2

    Tennessee

    2,056 1,857 143 56 403 41 337 25 65 15

    Texas

    8,856 7,977 598 281 1,603 217 1,301 84 313 77

    Utah

    1,082 971 85 27 313 22 275 15 32 14

    Vermont

    255 228 20 8 65 5 56 4 7 2

    Virginia

    2,515 2,211 227 78 481 55 389 37 59 18

    Washington

    2,339 2,061 188 90 531 57 430 43 100 29

    West Virginia

    580 512 50 18 114 17 91 5 31 6

    Wisconsin

    2,146 1,926 156 64 584 43 510 31 50 25

    Wyoming

    210 188 15 7 50 5 41 3 8 2

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    443 407 27 9 76 13 60 3 33 5

    Alaska

    9 7 1 1 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Arizona

    140 126 12 3 20 4 15 1 12 3

    Arkansas

    157 141 11 4 29 7 22 1 11 2

    California

    931 839 62 30 191 45 138 8 67 12

    Colorado

    97 91 4 2 22 4 16 2 6 2

    Connecticut

    154 140 10 5 35 11 23 1 18 1

    Delaware

    88 79 8 2 16 4 12 1 6 1

    District of Columbia

    106 91 11 4 22 5 15 1 16 2

    Florida

    1,364 1,254 77 32 254 51 191 12 93 15

    Georgia

    1,284 1,168 80 36 241 64 164 12 80 18

    Hawaii

    8 6 1 (3) 1 1 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Idaho

    6 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Illinois

    628 562 49 18 144 29 107 8 63 10

    Indiana

    258 232 15 11 43 7 34 2 15 4

    Iowa

    39 35 3 1 10 1 8 (3) (4) (4)

    Kansas

    60 54 4 2 10 2 7 1 7 1

    Kentucky

    135 120 12 3 29 6 23 1 9 2

    Louisiana

    486 432 40 14 100 24 70 6 44 5

    Maine

    6 5 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    778 701 55 22 128 30 89 9 48 10

    Massachusetts

    242 219 13 9 58 8 46 4 15 1

    Michigan

    469 417 36 17 102 21 74 8 33 6

    Minnesota

    136 118 14 3 35 4 27 4 7 3

    Mississippi

    381 349 21 11 51 14 33 3 30 5

    Missouri

    267 244 17 6 54 7 44 3 16 5

    Montana

    2 2 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    32 28 3 1 6 1 4 (3) (4) (4)

    Nevada

    115 102 10 4 19 4 14 2 8 1

    New Hampshire

    7 6 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    New Jersey

    520 481 26 13 82 16 60 6 38 4

    New Mexico

    19 18 1 (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    New York

    1,186 1,103 53 30 235 67 158 11 101 10

    North Carolina

    900 806 66 28 148 33 109 5 52 13

    North Dakota

    10 9 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    503 451 37 16 103 21 76 6 36 5

    Oklahoma

    94 87 6 1 22 5 16 2 7 2

    Oregon

    38 35 2 1 4 1 2 1 (4) (4)

    Pennsylvania

    508 446 48 14 136 38 90 8 35 14

    Rhode Island

    30 26 3 1 8 2 6 (3) 2 1

    South Carolina

    475 420 36 19 89 13 68 8 34 4

    South Dakota

    7 6 1 (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    434 397 25 11 75 14 57 4 25 4

    Texas

    1,461 1,309 98 53 246 45 189 12 89 14

    Utah

    18 16 1 (3) 5 1 3 1 (4) (4)

    Vermont

    4 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    714 635 57 21 108 24 80 3 30 8

    Washington

    120 109 6 5 19 4 15 (3) 4 3

    West Virginia

    21 18 2 1 4 1 3 (3) 2 (3)

    Wisconsin

    110 95 11 5 36 7 27 2 12 1

    Wyoming

    3 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Asian

    Alabama

    25 24 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Alaska

    22 19 3 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 (3)

    Arizona

    119 106 10 3 26 2 21 3 2 1

    Arkansas

    17 15 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4)

    California

    2,590 2,361 154 74 449 61 367 21 84 16

    Colorado

    86 75 8 3 13 2 10 1 (4) (4)

    Connecticut

    74 70 3 1 12 3 9 (3) 5 (3)

    Delaware

    22 20 2 1 2 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3)

    District of Columbia

    21 19 1 1 2 (3) 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    270 250 15 4 43 4 36 3 10 1

    Georgia

    209 198 9 2 37 1 31 4 5 1

    Hawaii

    244 212 22 10 42 4 36 3 3 1

    Idaho

    14 13 (3) (3) 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Illinois

    312 289 16 7 67 8 54 5 11 3

    Indiana

    70 63 5 2 11 1 9 1 (4) (4)

    Iowa

    45 38 5 2 13 1 11 1 (4) (4)

    Kansas

    36 34 2 (3) 8 1 7 (3) (4) (4)

    Kentucky

    23 21 2 (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Louisiana

    36 32 3 1 8 (3) 6 1 1 1

    Maine

    5 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    161 142 12 7 27 4 22 1 7 1

    Massachusetts

    208 185 17 6 47 5 39 3 7 3

    Michigan

    184 171 9 3 26 3 22 2 5 1

    Minnesota

    117 103 10 4 15 2 12 1 5 (3)

    Mississippi

    9 8 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Missouri

    46 44 2 1 10 3 8 (3) (4) (4)

    Montana

    3 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    22 20 1 1 4 (3) 4 (3) (4) (4)

    Nevada

    105 94 7 4 22 5 16 (3) 4 (3)

    New Hampshire

    20 17 2 1 2 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    New Jersey

    413 383 19 11 42 5 35 2 16 1

    New Mexico

    17 16 1 (3) 4 1 3 (3) (4) (4)

    New York

    780 729 30 20 127 21 100 6 20 2

    North Carolina

    125 113 8 4 16 2 11 3 4 (3)

    North Dakota

    6 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    101 94 5 2 19 (3) 18 1 3 2

    Oklahoma

    33 30 2 (3) 8 (3) 7 (3) (4) (4)

    Oregon

    80 73 6 2 19 1 17 1 2 1

    Pennsylvania

    258 236 17 5 48 3 42 3 8 3

    Rhode Island

    12 11 1 (3) 2 1 1 (3) (4) (4)

    South Carolina

    36 33 2 1 3 (3) 2 1 (4) (4)

    South Dakota

    5 5 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    70 66 2 1 12 1 10 (3) (4) (4)

    Texas

    608 560 33 14 112 10 90 12 16 3

    Utah

    27 24 1 1 7 (3) 6 (3) (4) (4)

    Vermont

    6 6 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    258 228 24 6 35 6 26 3 7 (3)

    Washington

    341 306 18 16 58 9 48 2 11 2

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    56 50 3 3 11 1 10 (3) (4) (4)

    Wyoming

    3 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    79 70 6 2 13 3 11 (3) 3 1

    Alaska

    18 15 2 1 3 1 2 (3) 1 (3)

    Arizona

    884 780 80 24 193 33 149 11 51 13

    Arkansas

    96 89 6 1 15 3 11 1 4 1

    California

    5,642 5,071 424 147 1,311 292 974 44 298 74

    Colorado

    487 435 39 13 95 12 76 6 16 5

    Connecticut

    183 163 15 5 68 21 45 1 16 3

    Delaware

    35 32 3 1 8 2 5 (3) 2 (3)

    District of Columbia

    35 31 3 1 5 2 3 (3) 1 (3)

    Florida

    2,255 2,097 105 53 401 99 289 13 80 18

    Georgia

    391 364 20 7 48 7 39 2 12 4

    Hawaii

    48 38 6 3 10 1 9 1 2 1

    Idaho

    100 92 6 2 17 3 14 1 4 1

    Illinois

    862 790 46 26 173 33 133 8 36 9

    Indiana

    199 179 12 8 44 7 36 2 6 2

    Iowa

    93 84 5 4 25 3 21 1 5 1

    Kansas

    137 119 14 4 29 5 23 1 4 3

    Kentucky

    74 68 5 1 9 1 7 (3) 4 1

    Louisiana

    111 92 16 3 24 4 19 2 6 1

    Maine

    7 7 1 (3) 3 (3) 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Maryland

    289 264 21 4 44 14 30 (3) 16 3

    Massachusetts

    291 251 32 7 86 16 66 4 17 4

    Michigan

    150 137 9 4 36 3 32 1 8 2

    Minnesota

    112 97 11 4 26 2 21 2 5 1

    Mississippi

    28 26 2 (3) 6 1 4 (3) (4) (4)

    Missouri

    103 87 12 3 28 8 17 3 (4) (4)

    Montana

    13 10 2 1 5 1 4 (3) (4) (4)

    Nebraska

    101 89 10 2 17 3 13 1 6 1

    Nevada

    364 328 25 11 66 19 45 2 18 5

    New Hampshire

    22 20 2 1 6 1 5 (3) (4) (4)

    New Jersey

    614 573 27 14 128 30 91 7 31 5

    New Mexico

    321 293 22 6 82 16 63 3 15 4

    New York

    1,282 1,178 75 29 261 55 200 6 62 15

    North Carolina

    406 359 34 13 63 15 47 2 17 5

    North Dakota

    10 9 1 (3) 2 (3) 1 (3) (4) (4)

    Ohio

    138 119 14 4 36 5 29 1 8 4

    Oklahoma

    187 168 17 2 28 5 22 1 6 2

    Oregon

    219 196 18 6 51 8 41 2 13 3

    Pennsylvania

    312 277 27 8 66 17 47 2 23 3

    Rhode Island

    59 50 7 2 15 2 13 1 5 1

    South Carolina

    102 93 8 2 20 3 15 2 5 1

    South Dakota

    14 12 1 (3) 3 (3) 3 (3) (4) (4)

    Tennessee

    140 129 7 4 28 8 19 2 5 1

    Texas

    4,156 3,711 313 132 756 139 587 30 183 41

    Utah

    169 153 11 4 37 4 32 1 6 2

    Vermont

    4 3 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (4) (4)

    Virginia

    427 375 41 10 77 17 56 5 17 3

    Washington

    406 365 27 14 76 13 60 3 27 9

    West Virginia

    8 7 1 (3) 2 1 2 (3) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    146 135 9 1 31 4 27 (3) 6 1

    Wyoming

    19 17 2 1 5 1 4 (3) 1 (3)

    Footnotes
    (1) Employed people are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. People absent from work also are classified according to their usual status.
    (2) Includes some people at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages
    Table 17. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by occupation, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    occupa-
    tions
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,200 288 496 345 209 251 (2) 120 95 205 175

    Alaska

    354 57 71 66 31 47 (2) 20 18 (2) 25

    Arizona

    3,412 568 739 660 326 460 (2) 177 107 134 218

    Arkansas

    1,335 176 284 213 153 152 (2) 93 47 113 88

    California

    19,277 3,170 4,592 3,441 1,916 2,174 317 1,003 538 955 1,171

    Colorado

    3,088 644 763 454 306 326 (2) 225 (2) (2) 159

    Connecticut

    1,890 330 501 352 171 189 (2) (2) (2) 108 92

    Delaware

    484 75 111 88 48 65 (2) 28 (2) (2) 29

    District of Columbia

    404 119 146 57 21 33 (2) (2) (2) (2) 12

    Florida

    10,197 1,562 2,094 1,972 1,305 1,274 (2) 624 369 305 632

    Georgia

    5,086 803 1,115 792 591 609 (2) 269 184 302 390

    Hawaii

    677 113 149 150 66 83 (2) 41 (2) (2) (2)

    Idaho

    856 141 172 130 86 109 (2) 53 (2) 45 59

    Illinois

    6,445 1,090 1,494 1,064 644 789 (2) 282 196 379 488

    Indiana

    3,395 499 696 573 354 378 (2) 133 125 354 266

    Iowa

    1,686 294 351 263 178 210 (2) (2) (2) 124 118

    Kansas

    1,479 242 332 231 146 173 (2) 92 (2) 119 90

    Kentucky

    2,054 314 425 311 207 263 (2) 108 (2) 170 163

    Louisiana

    2,093 262 430 447 220 237 (2) 159 74 114 144

    Maine

    693 110 165 126 62 75 (2) (2) (2) 44 (2)

    Maryland

    3,172 618 913 541 284 318 (2) 183 (2) (2) 149

    Massachusetts

    3,812 702 1,130 645 332 379 (2) 200 (2) 153 178

    Michigan

    4,887 758 1,194 823 458 556 (2) 204 132 423 312

    Minnesota

    3,053 620 677 501 295 318 (2) 142 (2) 220 173

    Mississippi

    1,270 140 253 222 141 138 (2) 91 52 114 107

    Missouri

    3,053 519 686 488 310 370 (2) 168 (2) 200 207

    Montana

    525 91 110 107 50 59 (2) 33 (2) (2) 28

    Nebraska

    1,027 182 211 170 95 116 (2) (2) (2) 83 (2)

    Nevada

    1,506 192 220 381 163 200 (2) 96 64 66 117

    New Hampshire

    764 138 191 123 78 78 (2) 44 (2) 54 36

    New Jersey

    4,403 863 1,127 706 473 492 (2) 183 117 142 292

    New Mexico

    944 126 228 194 98 103 (2) 65 35 (2) 55

    New York

    9,509 1,491 2,484 1,960 939 975 (2) 487 235 316 584

    North Carolina

    4,971 776 1,185 852 482 524 (2) 294 187 349 294

    North Dakota

    399 67 80 69 42 46 (2) 26 (2) 20 28

    Ohio

    5,731 921 1,284 995 571 627 (2) 235 188 466 426

    Oklahoma

    1,841 271 396 296 196 223 (2) 139 86 111 110

    Oregon

    2,080 369 520 368 201 223 (2) 86 (2) 102 128

    Pennsylvania

    6,407 1,053 1,519 1,099 628 719 (2) 287 216 376 477

    Rhode Island

    554 92 149 96 59 57 (2) (2) (2) 36 30

    South Carolina

    2,309 327 522 357 247 278 (2) 138 105 183 142

    South Dakota

    460 80 88 82 47 50 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,233 479 702 562 345 367 (2) 165 113 246 246

    Texas

    13,840 2,209 2,944 2,347 1,499 1,605 (2) 1,057 518 702 921

    Utah

    1,551 256 357 223 149 217 (2) 99 (2) 94 93

    Vermont

    346 55 94 57 35 36 (2) 21 (2) 19 (2)

    Virginia

    4,341 778 1,143 746 408 418 (2) 262 (2) (2) 262

    Washington

    3,768 623 901 674 364 399 93 184 104 182 243

    West Virginia

    780 93 162 148 78 91 (2) 48 37 51 64

    Wisconsin

    3,113 511 653 508 297 367 (2) 142 (2) 287 192

    Wyoming

    289 45 54 54 25 33 (2) 26 14 13 22

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,121 285 484 327 202 244 (2) 110 95 194 167

    Alaska

    332 55 68 62 30 45 (2) 17 17 (2) 23

    Arizona

    3,272 550 724 626 311 440 (2) 167 104 127 205

    Arkansas

    1,289 172 279 200 147 148 (2) 89 46 108 83

    California

    18,561 3,101 4,485 3,302 1,837 2,085 269 941 525 916 1,101

    Colorado

    2,994 631 744 432 298 315 (2) 218 (2) (2) 153

    Connecticut

    1,819 325 492 335 161 182 (2) (2) (2) 99 85

    Delaware

    467 74 109 83 46 63 (2) 27 (2) (2) 28

    District of Columbia

    382 117 142 52 19 31 (2) (2) (2) (2) 10

    Florida

    9,871 1,536 2,058 1,886 1,257 1,224 (2) 599 363 289 604

    Georgia

    4,916 791 1,097 755 570 584 (2) 256 179 290 366

    Hawaii

    661 111 146 146 65 82 (2) 38 (2) (2) (2)

    Idaho

    832 140 168 123 84 106 (2) 50 (2) 44 57

    Illinois

    6,196 1,067 1,458 1,001 617 759 (2) 260 192 363 462

    Indiana

    3,289 490 684 548 340 365 (2) 124 123 343 256

    Iowa

    1,646 290 343 254 174 207 (2) (2) (2) 120 114

    Kansas

    1,431 238 325 220 140 167 (2) 85 (2) 115 86

    Kentucky

    1,975 309 417 291 197 253 (2) 101 (2) 162 155

    Louisiana

    2,000 259 419 420 208 225 (2) 146 73 108 135

    Maine

    672 110 164 120 60 72 (2) (2) (2) 42 (2)

    Maryland

    3,051 606 891 516 264 301 (2) 170 (2) (2) 143

    Massachusetts

    3,693 684 1,103 628 322 366 (2) 183 (2) 150 171

    Michigan

    4,702 740 1,162 779 440 536 (2) 190 128 407 296

    Minnesota

    2,975 611 662 487 287 310 (2) 132 (2) 215 165

    Mississippi

    1,215 138 248 206 131 135 (2) 85 50 108 101

    Missouri

    2,960 514 673 470 302 362 (2) 151 (2) 191 199

    Montana

    506 89 107 101 48 57 (2) 31 (2) (2) 26

    Nebraska

    1,001 180 208 165 93 114 (2) (2) (2) 80 (2)

    Nevada

    1,442 187 212 365 158 190 (2) 92 63 61 110

    New Hampshire

    745 135 188 119 76 76 (2) 42 (2) 52 34

    New Jersey

    4,232 841 1,096 666 447 477 (2) 172 115 133 277

    New Mexico

    905 123 221 184 93 100 (2) 60 33 (2) 52

    New York

    9,147 1,452 2,433 1,862 898 939 (2) 450 224 301 554

    North Carolina

    4,800 766 1,165 807 464 493 (2) 286 180 335 280

    North Dakota

    388 66 79 66 41 45 (2) 24 (2) 20 27

    Ohio

    5,495 900 1,254 940 544 600 (2) 213 182 444 401

    Oklahoma

    1,782 269 386 282 188 216 (2) 132 83 107 105

    Oregon

    1,999 360 506 348 190 211 (2) 82 (2) 97 124

    Pennsylvania

    6,156 1,035 1,484 1,032 598 695 (2) 264 208 365 446

    Rhode Island

    534 91 145 91 57 55 (2) (2) (2) 35 28

    South Carolina

    2,235 321 512 337 236 272 (2) 130 102 176 136

    South Dakota

    447 79 87 76 45 49 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,127 473 687 530 334 356 (2) 158 111 235 234

    Texas

    13,353 2,143 2,873 2,240 1,446 1,550 (2) 1,004 504 678 882

    Utah

    1,504 253 350 211 145 210 (2) 96 (2) 92 86

    Vermont

    338 54 92 54 34 36 (2) 21 (2) 19 (2)

    Virginia

    4,224 767 1,126 717 389 407 (2) 252 (2) (2) 254

    Washington

    3,613 610 873 639 350 380 82 171 100 175 233

    West Virginia

    743 91 160 137 75 88 (2) 42 35 49 60

    Wisconsin

    3,029 504 639 490 287 356 (2) 134 (2) 279 186

    Wyoming

    277 45 52 51 25 31 (2) 25 13 12 21

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    79 4 12 18 7 7 (2) 10 1 11 8

    Alaska

    22 2 3 5 2 2 (2) 3 1 (2) 2

    Arizona

    140 18 15 35 15 20 (2) 9 3 7 13

    Arkansas

    47 3 5 14 6 3 (2) 3 1 5 5

    California

    716 69 107 139 79 89 47 62 14 39 70

    Colorado

    94 13 19 22 8 11 (2) 8 (2) (2) 6

    Connecticut

    71 5 9 17 10 7 (2) (2) (2) 9 7

    Delaware

    17 1 2 5 2 2 (2) 1 (2) (2) 1

    District of Columbia

    21 3 4 6 3 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2

    Florida

    325 26 37 86 48 50 (2) 25 6 16 28

    Georgia

    170 11 18 37 21 26 (2) 14 5 11 24

    Hawaii

    16 1 3 4 2 2 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Idaho

    24 1 4 6 2 3 (2) 3 (2) 1 2

    Illinois

    248 23 35 63 28 30 (2) 22 4 16 25

    Indiana

    106 9 12 25 14 13 (2) 9 3 11 10

    Iowa

    40 4 7 9 4 3 (2) (2) (2) 3 4

    Kansas

    48 4 7 10 6 6 (2) 7 (2) 4 5

    Kentucky

    79 5 8 19 10 9 (2) 7 (2) 9 8

    Louisiana

    94 2 11 27 12 11 (2) 13 1 5 9

    Maine

    21 (3) 1 7 2 4 (2) (2) (2) 1 (2)

    Maryland

    121 11 22 25 20 16 (2) 13 (2) (2) 7

    Massachusetts

    119 18 27 18 11 12 (2) 17 (2) 4 7

    Michigan

    185 17 32 45 19 19 (2) 13 3 17 16

    Minnesota

    78 9 14 14 8 8 (2) 10 (2) 5 8

    Mississippi

    55 2 4 16 10 3 (2) 6 2 6 5

    Missouri

    93 5 13 19 8 9 (2) 17 (2) 9 8

    Montana

    19 2 2 6 2 2 (2) 2 (2) (2) 2

    Nebraska

    26 2 3 6 3 2 (2) (2) (2) 3 (2)

    Nevada

    64 5 8 16 6 10 (2) 4 1 5 7

    New Hampshire

    19 2 3 4 2 2 (2) 1 (2) 1 2

    New Jersey

    171 21 32 39 26 14 (2) 10 2 9 15

    New Mexico

    39 3 6 9 5 3 (2) 5 2 (2) 2

    New York

    362 39 51 99 41 35 (2) 37 12 15 30

    North Carolina

    171 10 21 45 19 30 (2) 8 6 14 13

    North Dakota

    11 1 1 3 1 1 (2) 2 (2) 1 1

    Ohio

    236 21 30 55 27 27 (2) 22 5 22 25

    Oklahoma

    59 3 9 13 8 7 (2) 7 3 4 5

    Oregon

    81 8 14 21 11 12 (2) 3 (2) 5 4

    Pennsylvania

    251 19 35 67 30 25 (2) 23 8 11 30

    Rhode Island

    20 2 4 5 2 2 (2) (2) (2) 1 2

    South Carolina

    74 6 9 19 11 6 (2) 8 3 6 5

    South Dakota

    13 (3) 2 5 2 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    106 6 15 31 11 10 (2) 7 2 10 12

    Texas

    487 66 71 107 53 55 (2) 54 14 24 39

    Utah

    47 2 7 12 4 7 (2) 3 (2) 2 7

    Vermont

    8 1 2 2 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (3) (2)

    Virginia

    117 11 17 28 19 11 (2) 10 (2) (2) 7

    Washington

    155 13 28 36 14 18 11 13 4 7 10

    West Virginia

    37 2 3 10 4 4 (2) 7 2 2 4

    Wisconsin

    84 7 14 18 9 11 (2) 8 (2) 9 6

    Wyoming

    11 1 2 3 1 1 (2) 2 (3) 1 1

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    3.6 1.2 2.4 5.3 3.6 2.9 (2) 8.0 0.7 5.5 4.8

    Alaska

    6.2 2.8 4.0 7.0 5.4 4.2 (2) 16.2 5.0 (2) 9.3

    Arizona

    4.1 3.2 2.1 5.3 4.5 4.3 (2) 5.3 3.0 5.2 5.9

    Arkansas

    3.5 1.9 1.7 6.4 4.2 2.2 (2) 3.6 2.1 4.1 5.9

    California

    3.7 2.2 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 15.0 6.2 2.5 4.1 5.9

    Colorado

    3.0 2.1 2.5 4.8 2.5 3.5 (2) 3.4 (2) (2) 3.8

    Connecticut

    3.7 1.6 1.8 4.7 5.8 3.8 (2) (2) (2) 8.1 7.8

    Delaware

    3.5 1.2 2.2 6.0 4.5 3.3 (2) 2.5 (2) (2) 4.9

    District of Columbia

    5.3 2.2 2.8 9.8 11.8 7.3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 17.7

    Florida

    3.2 1.7 1.8 4.4 3.7 3.9 (2) 4.1 1.6 5.1 4.4

    Georgia

    3.3 1.4 1.6 4.6 3.6 4.2 (2) 5.1 2.8 3.8 6.1

    Hawaii

    2.3 1.2 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 (2) 6.5 (2) (2) (2)

    Idaho

    2.8 0.8 2.2 4.9 2.3 2.7 (2) 5.0 (2) 2.0 3.3

    Illinois

    3.9 2.2 2.4 5.9 4.3 3.8 (2) 7.7 2.0 4.2 5.2

    Indiana

    3.1 1.9 1.7 4.3 4.0 3.4 (2) 6.6 2.1 3.1 3.8

    Iowa

    2.4 1.4 2.1 3.4 2.3 1.3 (2) (2) (2) 2.7 3.1

    Kansas

    3.3 1.5 2.1 4.4 3.9 3.4 (2) 7.6 (2) 3.0 5.2

    Kentucky

    3.8 1.5 2.0 6.2 4.7 3.6 (2) 6.1 (2) 5.0 5.1

    Louisiana

    4.5 0.9 2.5 6.1 5.6 4.8 (2) 8.3 1.3 4.6 6.5

    Maine

    3.0 0.4 0.8 5.3 4.0 4.9 (2) (2) (2) 2.8 (2)

    Maryland

    3.8 1.9 2.4 4.6 7.2 5.1 (2) 7.1 (2) (2) 4.5

    Massachusetts

    3.1 2.5 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.3 (2) 8.7 (2) 2.5 4.0

    Michigan

    3.8 2.3 2.6 5.4 4.1 3.5 (2) 6.5 2.7 3.9 5.2

    Minnesota

    2.5 1.4 2.1 2.8 2.8 2.4 (2) 7.0 (2) 2.2 4.4

    Mississippi

    4.3 1.3 1.7 7.1 7.2 2.5 (2) 6.3 3.6 4.8 5.1

    Missouri

    3.0 0.9 1.8 3.8 2.7 2.3 (2) 10.1 (2) 4.6 3.8

    Montana

    3.6 2.0 2.1 5.2 3.3 2.9 (2) 7.4 (2) (2) 5.7

    Nebraska

    2.5 1.2 1.4 3.3 2.8 1.8 (2) (2) (2) 3.7 (2)

    Nevada

    4.2 2.7 3.4 4.1 3.6 5.0 (2) 4.1 1.6 7.9 6.0

    New Hampshire

    2.4 1.5 1.7 3.6 2.7 2.4 (2) 3.1 (2) 2.7 5.5

    New Jersey

    3.9 2.5 2.8 5.6 5.5 2.9 (2) 5.7 1.9 6.3 5.1

    New Mexico

    4.2 2.5 2.8 4.9 5.2 3.3 (2) 8.1 5.7 (2) 4.2

    New York

    3.8 2.6 2.1 5.0 4.4 3.6 (2) 7.7 4.9 4.8 5.1

    North Carolina

    3.4 1.3 1.7 5.3 3.9 5.8 (2) 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6

    North Dakota

    2.6 1.1 1.2 4.7 2.4 1.5 (2) 7.5 (2) 3.0 3.7

    Ohio

    4.1 2.3 2.4 5.5 4.7 4.3 (2) 9.5 2.8 4.7 6.0

    Oklahoma

    3.2 1.0 2.3 4.5 4.1 3.0 (2) 4.8 3.7 3.3 4.5

    Oregon

    3.9 2.2 2.6 5.6 5.4 5.4 (2) 4.0 (2) 4.7 2.9

    Pennsylvania

    3.9 1.8 2.3 6.1 4.8 3.4 (2) 8.1 3.8 2.9 6.4

    Rhode Island

    3.6 1.7 2.7 5.3 3.2 4.3 (2) (2) (2) 2.3 5.8

    South Carolina

    3.2 1.9 1.8 5.4 4.4 2.1 (2) 5.5 2.4 3.5 3.8

    South Dakota

    2.8 0.6 1.8 6.2 3.9 2.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.3 1.3 2.2 5.6 3.1 2.8 (2) 4.2 1.4 4.2 5.0

    Texas

    3.5 3.0 2.4 4.6 3.5 3.5 (2) 5.1 2.7 3.5 4.2

    Utah

    3.0 1.0 1.9 5.5 2.7 3.3 (2) 3.4 (2) 2.5 7.8

    Vermont

    2.4 1.7 2.0 4.2 1.8 2.0 (2) 3.2 (2) 1.4 (2)

    Virginia

    2.7 1.5 1.5 3.8 4.7 2.6 (2) 3.8 (2) (2) 2.9

    Washington

    4.1 2.1 3.1 5.3 3.9 4.6 12.1 7.0 4.2 3.7 4.2

    West Virginia

    4.8 2.3 1.8 6.9 4.5 4.0 (2) 13.6 4.8 4.7 5.5

    Wisconsin

    2.7 1.4 2.1 3.5 3.2 3.0 (2) 5.5 (2) 3.0 3.0

    Wyoming

    3.9 1.2 2.9 5.7 3.0 4.0 (2) 6.9 2.2 4.9 5.2

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 18. Percent distribution of employed people by occupation, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Management,
    professional,
    and related
    Service Sales and office Natural resources,
    construction, and
    maintenance
    Production, trans-
    portation, and
    material moving
    Manage-
    ment,
    business,
    and
    financial
    opera-
    tions
    Profes-
    sional
    and
    related
    Sales
    and
    related
    Office
    and
    adminis-
    trative
    support
    Farming,
    fishing,
    and
    forestry
    Construc-
    tion
    and
    extrac-
    tion
    Instal-
    lation,
    mainte-
    nance,
    and
    repair
    Produc-
    tion
    occupa-
    tions
    Transpor-
    tation
    and
    material
    moving

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,121 13.4 22.8 15.4 9.5 11.5 0.7 5.2 4.5 9.2 7.9

    Alaska

    332 16.6 20.4 18.5 8.9 13.5 1.9 5.0 5.1 3.3 6.8

    Arizona

    3,272 16.8 22.1 19.1 9.5 13.4 0.6 5.1 3.2 3.9 6.3

    Arkansas

    1,289 13.4 21.7 15.5 11.4 11.5 1.2 6.9 3.6 8.4 6.5

    California

    18,561 16.7 24.2 17.8 9.9 11.2 1.5 5.1 2.8 4.9 5.9

    Colorado

    2,994 21.1 24.8 14.4 10.0 10.5 1.0 7.3 2.6 3.2 5.1

    Connecticut

    1,819 17.9 27.1 18.4 8.9 10.0 0.5 4.7 2.5 5.5 4.6

    Delaware

    467 15.8 23.3 17.7 9.9 13.4 0.7 5.7 3.5 4.1 6.0

    District of Columbia

    382 30.5 37.1 13.6 4.9 8.1 (1) 1.6 0.6 1.0 2.6

    Florida

    9,871 15.6 20.8 19.1 12.7 12.4 0.6 6.1 3.7 2.9 6.1

    Georgia

    4,916 16.1 22.3 15.4 11.6 11.9 0.6 5.2 3.6 5.9 7.4

    Hawaii

    661 16.9 22.2 22.1 9.8 12.3 0.7 5.8 2.1 2.7 5.4

    Idaho

    832 16.9 20.2 14.8 10.1 12.8 3.3 6.1 3.8 5.3 6.8

    Illinois

    6,196 17.2 23.5 16.2 10.0 12.3 0.3 4.2 3.1 5.9 7.5

    Indiana

    3,289 14.9 20.8 16.7 10.3 11.1 0.5 3.8 3.7 10.4 7.8

    Iowa

    1,646 17.6 20.9 15.4 10.6 12.6 1.5 4.5 2.7 7.3 6.9

    Kansas

    1,431 16.6 22.7 15.4 9.8 11.7 0.8 5.9 3.0 8.1 6.0

    Kentucky

    1,975 15.6 21.1 14.8 10.0 12.8 0.7 5.1 3.8 8.2 7.9

    Louisiana

    2,000 13.0 21.0 21.0 10.4 11.3 0.4 7.3 3.6 5.4 6.7

    Maine

    672 16.4 24.4 17.8 8.9 10.7 1.8 4.6 3.4 6.3 5.7

    Maryland

    3,051 19.9 29.2 16.9 8.6 9.9 0.4 5.6 2.6 2.3 4.7

    Massachusetts

    3,693 18.5 29.9 17.0 8.7 9.9 0.2 4.9 2.2 4.1 4.6

    Michigan

    4,702 15.7 24.7 16.6 9.4 11.4 0.5 4.0 2.7 8.6 6.3

    Minnesota

    2,975 20.5 22.3 16.4 9.6 10.4 0.8 4.4 2.7 7.2 5.6

    Mississippi

    1,215 11.4 20.4 17.0 10.8 11.1 1.0 7.0 4.1 8.9 8.4

    Missouri

    2,960 17.4 22.7 15.9 10.2 12.2 0.5 5.1 2.8 6.5 6.7

    Montana

    506 17.6 21.2 20.0 9.6 11.2 1.4 6.0 3.7 4.1 5.1

    Nebraska

    1,001 18.0 20.8 16.5 9.3 11.4 1.5 6.1 3.1 8.0 5.5

    Nevada

    1,442 13.0 14.7 25.3 10.9 13.2 0.3 6.4 4.4 4.2 7.6

    New Hampshire

    745 18.2 25.2 16.0 10.2 10.2 0.2 5.7 2.8 7.0 4.6

    New Jersey

    4,232 19.9 25.9 15.7 10.6 11.3 0.2 4.1 2.7 3.2 6.5

    New Mexico

    905 13.6 24.5 20.3 10.2 11.0 1.1 6.6 3.6 3.2 5.8

    New York

    9,147 15.9 26.6 20.4 9.8 10.3 0.4 4.9 2.4 3.3 6.1

    North Carolina

    4,800 16.0 24.3 16.8 9.7 10.3 0.5 6.0 3.8 7.0 5.8

    North Dakota

    388 17.0 20.4 16.9 10.5 11.5 1.4 6.2 4.1 5.1 6.9

    Ohio

    5,495 16.4 22.8 17.1 9.9 10.9 0.3 3.9 3.3 8.1 7.3

    Oklahoma

    1,782 15.1 21.7 15.8 10.6 12.1 0.8 7.4 4.6 6.0 5.9

    Oregon

    1,999 18.0 25.3 17.4 9.5 10.6 1.7 4.1 2.3 4.9 6.2

    Pennsylvania

    6,156 16.8 24.1 16.8 9.7 11.3 0.5 4.3 3.4 5.9 7.3

    Rhode Island

    534 17.0 27.1 17.0 10.6 10.2 0.2 3.4 2.6 6.5 5.3

    South Carolina

    2,235 14.4 22.9 15.1 10.6 12.2 0.5 5.8 4.6 7.9 6.1

    South Dakota

    447 17.7 19.4 17.1 10.1 10.9 1.9 5.2 3.2 8.4 6.1

    Tennessee

    3,127 15.1 22.0 17.0 10.7 11.4 0.3 5.1 3.6 7.5 7.5

    Texas

    13,353 16.0 21.5 16.8 10.8 11.6 0.3 7.5 3.8 5.1 6.6

    Utah

    1,504 16.8 23.2 14.0 9.7 14.0 0.5 6.4 3.6 6.1 5.7

    Vermont

    338 16.1 27.3 16.0 10.2 10.5 0.9 6.1 2.8 5.7 4.3

    Virginia

    4,224 18.2 26.7 17.0 9.2 9.6 0.5 6.0 3.2 3.7 6.0

    Washington

    3,613 16.9 24.2 17.7 9.7 10.5 2.3 4.7 2.8 4.9 6.5

    West Virginia

    743 12.3 21.5 18.5 10.0 11.8 0.9 5.6 4.7 6.5 8.1

    Wisconsin

    3,029 16.6 21.1 16.2 9.5 11.8 1.8 4.4 3.2 9.2 6.1

    Wyoming

    277 16.2 18.8 18.2 8.8 11.3 0.9 8.9 4.8 4.4 7.6

    Men

    Alabama

    1,135 13.9 16.5 12.9 8.1 5.7 1.0 9.6 8.2 12.2 11.9

    Alaska

    176 15.8 15.7 14.3 9.0 8.3 3.2 9.1 9.3 4.4 11.0

    Arizona

    1,752 16.9 19.9 15.3 8.9 8.3 0.9 9.0 5.4 5.6 9.7

    Arkansas

    678 13.9 15.1 12.5 11.5 5.7 1.6 12.2 6.6 10.9 9.9

    California

    10,160 16.9 21.7 14.5 9.4 6.4 2.0 9.0 5.0 6.2 9.0

    Colorado

    1,613 21.9 20.9 10.9 10.5 5.1 1.4 12.9 4.8 4.0 7.6

    Connecticut

    937 19.7 22.2 15.6 8.8 4.8 0.7 8.8 4.8 7.3 7.2

    Delaware

    240 17.4 18.2 14.7 9.4 7.5 1.1 10.8 6.6 5.2 9.2

    District of Columbia

    188 30.8 35.9 13.4 4.7 6.0 (1) 2.7 1.1 1.2 4.3

    Florida

    5,196 16.7 16.3 16.1 12.2 6.5 0.7 11.0 6.7 3.8 10.0

    Georgia

    2,569 16.4 17.2 12.1 11.6 6.9 1.0 9.6 6.7 7.5 10.9

    Hawaii

    339 16.9 19.0 21.3 7.7 6.8 1.1 10.9 3.8 4.0 8.5

    Idaho

    460 19.1 15.4 11.0 9.5 5.6 4.8 10.5 6.8 7.1 10.1

    Illinois

    3,251 19.3 18.3 12.6 9.2 7.2 0.3 7.9 5.7 8.2 11.3

    Indiana

    1,773 17.0 14.6 13.1 9.0 6.1 0.8 6.8 6.8 14.2 11.5

    Iowa

    875 20.0 16.6 10.8 10.1 7.0 2.2 8.2 5.0 9.3 10.9

    Kansas

    768 17.3 17.8 12.2 9.5 5.7 1.1 10.5 5.3 11.2 9.4

    Kentucky

    1,043 16.2 15.9 11.3 10.2 6.6 0.9 9.5 6.5 10.5 12.4

    Louisiana

    1,045 13.7 14.8 16.1 9.6 5.3 0.6 13.5 6.8 8.8 10.7

    Maine

    346 16.4 18.3 14.3 8.4 5.7 3.0 8.6 6.4 9.5 9.3

    Maryland

    1,580 19.5 26.7 13.5 8.2 6.1 0.6 10.3 4.7 2.9 7.6

    Massachusetts

    1,881 18.9 25.5 14.0 9.6 5.7 0.3 9.4 4.2 5.4 7.0

    Michigan

    2,481 15.8 21.3 12.3 9.0 6.0 0.7 7.3 4.9 12.3 10.2

    Minnesota

    1,535 21.3 17.1 12.7 9.6 5.4 1.2 8.3 5.2 10.2 9.0

    Mississippi

    627 11.7 12.0 13.2 9.1 5.3 1.7 13.0 7.9 12.6 13.6

    Missouri

    1,509 18.7 18.1 12.2 9.8 5.1 0.8 9.7 5.2 9.1 11.1

    Montana

    268 19.4 16.4 15.9 10.2 4.1 2.1 11.1 6.5 5.8 8.5

    Nebraska

    529 19.0 15.8 13.3 8.5 5.5 2.4 10.9 5.7 9.9 8.8

    Nevada

    783 12.1 12.4 23.4 9.3 7.6 0.5 11.2 7.8 5.2 10.4

    New Hampshire

    395 19.8 20.4 12.6 10.3 4.5 0.3 10.7 5.1 9.0 7.4

    New Jersey

    2,229 22.1 20.9 13.9 11.1 5.5 0.2 7.6 5.0 3.8 10.0

    New Mexico

    476 13.3 20.3 17.6 9.4 5.4 1.8 12.1 6.6 4.0 9.3

    New York

    4,748 17.3 21.6 17.8 9.1 5.6 0.6 9.3 4.5 4.3 9.9

    North Carolina

    2,490 16.6 18.7 13.4 9.3 5.2 0.8 11.0 6.9 9.0 8.9

    North Dakota

    212 19.1 13.2 11.4 11.6 6.0 2.2 11.0 7.2 7.3 11.0

    Ohio

    2,870 17.6 16.9 13.4 9.7 6.7 0.4 7.2 6.3 10.8 11.1

    Oklahoma

    982 16.7 16.0 11.7 9.9 6.1 1.2 13.1 7.9 8.3 9.1

    Oregon

    1,047 18.8 22.5 13.8 8.2 6.8 2.6 7.5 4.1 6.3 9.4

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 18.3 19.4 12.9 9.4 5.6 0.7 7.9 6.2 8.4 11.3

    Rhode Island

    276 19.4 21.6 14.3 10.0 6.9 0.2 6.4 4.8 8.7 7.7

    South Carolina

    1,180 16.2 17.5 11.9 9.3 5.2 0.9 10.6 8.3 10.7 9.5

    South Dakota

    239 20.3 12.3 12.2 9.7 5.1 2.9 9.6 5.9 11.9 10.0

    Tennessee

    1,671 15.8 18.4 13.4 9.9 5.8 0.3 9.3 6.4 9.7 10.9

    Texas

    7,364 16.6 17.5 12.6 10.1 6.0 0.4 13.2 6.6 7.0 9.9

    Utah

    845 19.4 19.3 10.9 8.9 7.4 0.5 11.0 6.3 7.7 8.5

    Vermont

    176 17.1 22.2 13.4 9.5 4.8 1.2 11.1 5.2 8.3 7.2

    Virginia

    2,222 19.3 22.6 13.3 8.4 4.4 0.8 10.8 6.0 5.1 9.3

    Washington

    1,978 17.5 21.4 14.7 9.5 5.4 2.5 8.3 4.7 6.7 9.2

    West Virginia

    395 13.2 15.9 13.4 9.3 6.3 1.6 10.3 8.3 9.4 12.3

    Wisconsin

    1,562 17.2 17.1 11.5 8.6 6.8 2.4 8.2 6.1 12.8 9.4

    Wyoming

    152 17.7 12.8 13.8 7.2 4.6 1.0 15.8 8.4 6.9 11.8

    Women

    Alabama

    986 12.8 30.1 18.2 11.1 18.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 5.7 3.2

    Alaska

    156 17.5 25.8 23.3 8.9 19.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.9 2.1

    Arizona

    1,520 16.7 24.7 23.5 10.2 19.4 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.9 2.3

    Arkansas

    610 12.8 28.9 18.8 11.3 18.0 0.7 1.1 0.3 5.7 2.6

    California

    8,401 16.4 27.1 21.8 10.5 17.1 0.8 0.3 0.2 3.5 2.3

    Colorado

    1,381 20.0 29.5 18.6 9.3 16.8 0.4 0.7 0.1 2.3 2.2

    Connecticut

    882 15.9 32.2 21.4 8.9 15.5 0.3 0.3 (1) 3.5 2.0

    Delaware

    227 14.1 28.7 20.8 10.4 19.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 2.9 2.5

    District of Columbia

    194 30.3 38.2 13.7 5.2 10.2 (1) 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.9

    Florida

    4,675 14.3 25.9 22.5 13.3 18.9 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.9 1.8

    Georgia

    2,347 15.8 27.8 18.9 11.6 17.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 4.2 3.6

    Hawaii

    321 16.9 25.5 22.9 12.0 18.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.0

    Idaho

    372 14.0 26.0 19.5 10.8 21.6 1.5 0.6 (1) 3.1 2.7

    Illinois

    2,945 14.9 29.3 20.0 10.8 17.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 3.2 3.2

    Indiana

    1,516 12.4 28.1 20.8 11.9 16.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 6.0 3.4

    Iowa

    771 14.9 25.7 20.7 11.2 19.0 0.7 0.4 (1) 5.1 2.4

    Kansas

    663 15.8 28.3 19.1 10.1 18.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 4.5 2.0

    Kentucky

    932 15.1 27.0 18.6 9.7 19.8 0.5 0.2 0.7 5.6 2.8

    Louisiana

    955 12.2 27.6 26.3 11.2 17.8 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.7 2.4

    Maine

    326 16.3 30.9 21.5 9.5 15.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 2.9 1.9

    Maryland

    1,471 20.3 31.9 20.5 9.2 13.9 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.6

    Massachusetts

    1,812 18.2 34.4 20.1 7.8 14.3 (1) 0.4 0.1 2.6 2.1

    Michigan

    2,220 15.7 28.6 21.3 9.7 17.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 4.5 1.9

    Minnesota

    1,441 19.7 27.8 20.3 9.7 15.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 4.1 1.9

    Mississippi

    588 11.1 29.4 21.0 12.5 17.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 4.9 2.8

    Missouri

    1,451 15.9 27.5 19.7 10.6 19.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 3.7 2.2

    Montana

    238 15.7 26.6 24.6 8.9 19.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 2.3 1.4

    Nebraska

    471 16.9 26.3 20.1 10.1 18.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 5.8 1.8

    Nevada

    659 14.0 17.5 27.6 12.9 19.9 (1) 0.7 0.3 3.0 4.2

    New Hampshire

    350 16.3 30.7 19.8 10.1 16.6 0.1 (1) 0.2 4.8 1.4

    New Jersey

    2,002 17.4 31.5 17.8 10.0 17.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.7

    New Mexico

    429 13.9 29.1 23.4 11.2 17.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 2.2 1.9

    New York

    4,399 14.3 32.0 23.1 10.5 15.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 2.2 1.9

    North Carolina

    2,310 15.3 30.2 20.4 10.0 15.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 4.8 2.6

    North Dakota

    176 14.4 29.1 23.5 9.1 18.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 2.5 1.8

    Ohio

    2,625 15.1 29.3 21.1 10.1 15.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 5.1 3.1

    Oklahoma

    800 13.1 28.7 21.0 11.4 19.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.2 1.9

    Oregon

    951 17.1 28.4 21.4 10.9 14.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 3.2 2.7

    Pennsylvania

    2,925 15.2 29.3 21.0 10.1 17.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.2 2.8

    Rhode Island

    257 14.4 33.1 19.9 11.3 13.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.2 2.7

    South Carolina

    1,054 12.3 29.0 18.7 12.0 20.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 4.7 2.3

    South Dakota

    208 14.7 27.5 22.8 10.6 17.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 4.3 1.5

    Tennessee

    1,456 14.3 26.1 21.1 11.6 17.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 5.0 3.5

    Texas

    5,990 15.3 26.4 21.9 11.7 18.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 2.7 2.5

    Utah

    659 13.6 28.2 18.0 10.6 22.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 4.0 2.2

    Vermont

    162 15.0 32.9 18.9 10.9 16.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 2.8 1.1

    Virginia

    2,002 16.9 31.1 21.1 10.1 15.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 2.2 2.4

    Washington

    1,635 16.1 27.5 21.2 9.9 16.8 2.0 0.5 0.3 2.6 3.1

    West Virginia

    347 11.2 27.8 24.3 10.9 18.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 3.3 3.5

    Wisconsin

    1,467 16.1 25.4 21.2 10.5 17.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 5.4 2.7

    Wyoming

    125 14.3 26.1 23.6 10.9 19.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.4 2.5

    White

    Alabama

    1,523 15.3 24.6 12.7 9.8 10.9 0.9 5.9 5.2 7.9 6.8

    Alaska

    224 18.7 23.6 15.4 8.7 11.6 1.8 5.5 5.7 3.0 6.1

    Arizona

    2,773 17.3 21.8 18.5 10.2 13.3 0.6 5.5 3.0 3.7 6.0

    Arkansas

    1,045 14.1 21.9 13.8 11.9 10.8 1.4 7.6 4.1 8.3 6.1

    California

    13,435 16.5 21.8 17.9 10.5 11.3 1.9 6.0 3.0 5.0 6.2

    Colorado

    2,647 21.5 25.2 13.2 10.0 10.7 1.0 7.8 2.7 3.0 4.8

    Connecticut

    1,514 18.5 27.2 17.6 8.9 10.2 0.6 5.2 2.6 4.8 4.3

    Delaware

    327 18.2 23.2 15.4 10.2 13.6 0.8 6.7 3.8 3.4 4.8

    District of Columbia

    220 35.8 44.2 8.0 4.1 5.4 (1) 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5

    Florida

    7,767 16.8 20.6 17.6 13.1 12.1 0.6 6.7 3.9 2.8 5.7

    Georgia

    3,060 18.3 22.9 13.1 12.6 10.7 0.5 6.6 4.1 5.7 5.5

    Hawaii

    159 22.6 27.7 17.2 9.2 8.0 1.2 6.3 1.9 2.2 3.8

    Idaho

    785 17.0 20.2 14.4 10.3 12.9 3.3 6.0 3.9 5.3 6.8

    Illinois

    4,902 18.4 22.9 15.1 10.2 12.0 0.3 4.9 3.2 5.9 7.1

    Indiana

    2,844 15.5 21.0 15.8 10.5 11.0 0.6 4.2 4.0 10.2 7.3

    Iowa

    1,514 18.0 20.4 14.9 11.0 12.7 1.5 4.8 2.9 7.0 6.9

    Kansas

    1,249 17.7 21.7 14.9 10.1 12.0 0.7 6.1 3.0 7.7 6.0

    Kentucky

    1,758 16.4 21.3 13.7 10.3 13.2 0.7 5.4 4.0 7.4 7.5

    Louisiana

    1,325 15.3 22.8 16.3 11.2 11.0 0.5 8.2 4.1 5.6 5.0

    Maine

    638 16.5 24.6 17.5 9.1 10.8 1.8 4.6 3.4 6.1 5.6

    Maryland

    1,866 22.5 31.5 13.1 8.7 8.4 0.3 6.4 2.7 2.6 3.8

    Massachusetts

    3,013 19.6 29.7 15.7 9.1 10.4 0.2 5.4 2.3 3.4 4.3

    Michigan

    3,834 16.5 24.8 15.1 9.9 11.3 0.5 4.6 3.1 8.6 5.6

    Minnesota

    2,587 21.9 22.6 15.4 9.9 10.0 0.9 4.8 2.9 6.4 5.3

    Mississippi

    756 14.1 22.6 12.8 11.5 11.2 1.1 8.4 4.7 6.8 6.9

    Missouri

    2,518 18.7 22.7 14.4 11.1 11.5 0.6 5.7 3.0 6.0 6.5

    Montana

    476 18.1 21.5 19.3 9.7 11.2 1.4 6.1 3.8 4.1 4.8

    Nebraska

    916 18.7 20.5 16.0 9.5 11.2 1.5 6.3 3.2 7.7 5.3

    Nevada

    1,031 14.0 14.9 23.8 11.0 12.8 0.4 7.6 4.5 4.3 6.8

    New Hampshire

    699 18.5 25.0 15.7 10.5 10.3 0.1 6.0 2.8 6.8 4.3

    New Jersey

    3,127 20.1 25.3 15.7 10.8 10.8 0.2 5.0 2.7 3.3 6.2

    New Mexico

    746 14.0 25.2 18.8 9.9 11.4 1.2 6.9 3.6 3.1 6.0

    New York

    6,591 17.6 28.0 17.5 9.7 10.2 0.5 5.6 2.6 3.4 4.9

    North Carolina

    3,438 18.1 25.1 14.1 9.8 10.0 0.5 7.0 4.5 6.0 5.0

    North Dakota

    350 17.5 20.7 16.0 10.8 11.6 1.5 6.4 4.2 4.6 6.7

    Ohio

    4,645 16.9 23.2 15.7 10.3 11.1 0.3 4.0 3.5 8.0 6.9

    Oklahoma

    1,390 16.4 22.0 14.7 10.0 12.0 0.9 7.7 4.9 5.7 5.7

    Oregon

    1,736 18.7 24.7 17.0 9.7 10.5 1.6 4.1 2.4 4.9 6.4

    Pennsylvania

    5,090 17.9 23.4 15.1 9.7 11.4 0.6 4.8 3.7 6.1 7.3

    Rhode Island

    467 18.1 27.4 16.0 10.5 10.8 0.3 3.8 2.7 5.5 5.0

    South Carolina

    1,594 17.0 25.3 13.0 10.6 11.5 0.6 6.3 5.6 5.9 4.3

    South Dakota

    401 18.2 19.7 16.6 10.7 10.6 1.9 5.0 3.3 7.9 6.0

    Tennessee

    2,459 16.0 22.8 15.5 11.2 11.1 0.3 5.6 4.0 7.2 6.3

    Texas

    10,459 16.7 20.2 16.1 11.1 11.6 0.3 8.8 4.0 5.1 6.1

    Utah

    1,395 17.1 23.1 13.9 9.7 14.2 0.5 6.4 3.7 5.7 5.6

    Vermont

    320 16.5 27.2 15.9 10.3 10.5 1.0 6.1 2.9 5.5 4.3

    Virginia

    2,996 19.3 26.8 15.3 9.7 9.4 0.5 7.2 3.3 3.6 4.8

    Washington

    2,869 17.3 23.1 16.8 10.0 10.3 2.7 5.5 2.9 5.0 6.3

    West Virginia

    694 12.6 21.8 17.9 9.8 11.7 1.0 5.7 4.9 6.5 8.1

    Wisconsin

    2,730 17.5 21.5 15.1 9.3 11.8 1.9 4.6 3.5 9.2 5.7

    Wyoming

    260 16.3 18.6 17.6 8.8 11.3 0.9 9.1 5.0 4.5 7.8

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    519 7.9 17.5 21.4 9.1 13.6 0.1 3.5 3.0 12.5 11.6

    Alaska

    11 18.0 17.2 24.7 11.9 16.1 0.8 3.0 1.8 (1) 6.5

    Arizona

    159 18.0 19.6 23.2 7.4 16.4 (1) 1.5 3.9 2.2 7.8

    Arkansas

    186 8.6 20.6 23.7 8.6 16.5 (1) 3.6 1.4 9.0 8.1

    California

    1,122 13.3 25.4 21.9 9.6 12.3 (1) 2.8 2.3 4.4 7.8

    Colorado

    119 12.7 15.2 29.6 9.6 9.6 (1) 3.8 0.4 6.8 12.4

    Connecticut

    189 10.3 23.3 26.0 8.7 11.9 0.1 3.1 2.2 6.9 7.5

    Delaware

    105 9.5 20.7 26.1 7.4 12.8 0.3 3.7 3.2 7.0 9.4

    District of Columbia

    127 22.4 22.8 23.2 6.5 13.0 (1) 2.5 1.0 1.8 6.7

    Florida

    1,618 10.1 19.5 25.9 11.3 14.3 0.4 4.0 2.9 3.1 8.5

    Georgia

    1,525 11.8 20.4 18.8 9.4 15.1 0.7 3.3 2.8 5.8 12.0

    Hawaii

    9 20.7 18.4 10.6 3.6 17.9 3.1 3.2 5.7 2.7 14.1

    Idaho

    7 13.8 29.1 23.1 9.8 14.5 (1) 2.1 0.9 2.7 3.9

    Illinois

    772 10.1 21.6 23.3 8.9 15.0 (1) 1.7 2.6 5.0 11.7

    Indiana

    301 9.0 17.9 22.4 9.2 12.4 (1) 1.7 2.2 12.1 13.0

    Iowa

    49 4.6 8.9 30.2 8.0 17.4 1.2 1.3 (1) 16.3 12.1

    Kansas

    71 10.9 26.4 23.9 7.5 9.5 0.3 2.0 3.1 7.4 8.9

    Kentucky

    164 9.4 14.8 24.8 7.8 9.5 1.1 2.7 2.8 14.6 12.5

    Louisiana

    586 8.2 16.0 31.9 8.1 12.4 (1) 4.8 2.8 4.8 10.8

    Maine

    8 10.1 16.3 27.6 2.8 10.1 (1) (1) (1) 13.4 19.6

    Maryland

    906 15.4 22.3 23.9 8.6 13.5 0.5 4.1 2.8 1.6 7.2

    Massachusetts

    299 12.0 22.7 28.9 5.7 9.8 (1) 3.7 2.1 5.6 9.5

    Michigan

    571 11.9 16.2 25.0 7.6 13.7 0.4 1.7 1.4 10.0 12.0

    Minnesota

    171 13.2 13.8 29.6 7.2 14.9 (1) 0.7 0.2 13.3 7.3

    Mississippi

    432 6.8 17.0 22.9 9.5 11.3 0.8 4.4 3.3 12.8 11.1

    Missouri

    321 10.8 21.1 23.8 5.7 17.0 (1) 1.8 2.3 9.0 8.6

    Montana

    3 8.4 8.8 18.8 4.1 9.9 (1) 5.8 1.4 5.9 37.0

    Nebraska

    38 10.9 18.7 21.7 7.3 16.8 1.0 2.5 1.2 8.9 11.1

    Nevada

    135 10.9 12.5 26.3 8.4 17.4 0.2 1.8 3.2 2.9 16.4

    New Hampshire

    9 12.9 23.7 29.0 0.5 8.2 1.2 0.6 2.8 11.6 9.5

    New Jersey

    602 13.0 19.4 21.9 9.9 17.6 (1) 2.8 3.6 2.7 9.2

    New Mexico

    23 13.7 27.2 22.9 11.2 13.3 (1) 0.8 4.3 2.7 3.9

    New York

    1,420 8.2 21.3 31.6 9.4 12.0 (1) 3.4 1.9 2.6 9.6

    North Carolina

    1,047 10.8 20.7 24.3 9.4 12.1 0.2 2.4 1.5 9.9 8.8

    North Dakota

    12 6.3 15.0 28.2 5.2 10.5 0.3 5.6 2.3 12.6 14.1

    Ohio

    606 11.6 18.5 26.9 8.0 10.1 0.3 2.7 2.3 8.8 10.9

    Oklahoma

    116 8.8 15.7 21.5 14.4 16.4 (1) 4.4 3.7 7.4 7.8

    Oregon

    43 16.1 28.9 18.6 7.7 12.9 5.3 1.5 0.4 1.7 7.0

    Pennsylvania

    644 9.9 22.8 27.2 10.8 12.8 (1) 2.2 2.2 4.4 7.7

    Rhode Island

    38 5.6 23.8 27.0 15.3 3.4 (1) 0.8 1.5 13.1 9.5

    South Carolina

    563 7.5 15.7 21.2 9.7 13.6 0.3 5.1 2.3 13.1 11.3

    South Dakota

    9 1.3 12.1 24.0 8.2 9.6 3.3 (1) 2.5 23.8 15.1

    Tennessee

    509 11.0 16.5 22.4 8.2 14.4 (1) 3.1 2.5 8.5 13.5

    Texas

    1,706 13.0 22.3 21.9 9.1 13.4 (1) 2.7 3.0 4.6 10.0

    Utah

    22 11.6 19.7 16.7 13.3 6.1 (1) 4.7 2.2 15.6 10.2

    Vermont

    4 3.3 18.1 24.3 11.6 17.4 0.6 7.1 3.1 9.9 4.6

    Virginia

    821 13.3 22.7 22.8 7.7 11.1 (1) 3.6 2.9 5.3 10.7

    Washington

    139 16.1 17.1 25.9 6.4 14.9 (1) 1.5 3.4 3.6 11.1

    West Virginia

    25 7.5 17.4 28.7 9.4 14.4 0.7 2.9 (1) 11.8 7.2

    Wisconsin

    146 10.1 11.8 32.7 12.7 13.4 (1) 2.3 (1) 5.9 11.2

    Wyoming

    3 8.1 14.9 36.4 20.7 3.2 (1) 4.1 2.8 (1) 9.9

    Asian

    Alabama

    27 14.6 36.3 35.3 2.3 4.0 (1) (1) 1.8 5.2 0.6

    Alaska

    28 14.6 10.8 27.9 10.1 15.2 0.6 1.8 3.4 7.0 8.5

    Arizona

    145 15.8 36.3 20.4 4.9 8.7 (1) 1.7 1.6 7.3 3.3

    Arkansas

    20 18.7 44.1 13.5 7.6 7.1 0.6 (1) (1) 2.6 5.9

    California

    3,038 20.2 35.5 14.5 7.9 9.8 0.3 1.5 1.8 4.4 4.1

    Colorado

    100 24.1 34.0 20.2 5.9 7.4 0.9 (1) 0.3 3.4 3.7

    Connecticut

    86 21.3 34.9 14.1 6.7 3.4 0.9 (1) 1.1 12.2 5.4

    Delaware

    24 14.9 42.5 10.4 14.2 10.2 (1) 2.8 1.6 1.3 2.1

    District of Columbia

    24 28.0 46.1 11.0 6.1 6.9 (1) 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.2

    Florida

    313 15.5 33.1 23.1 8.3 8.6 0.4 1.6 2.1 3.5 3.8

    Georgia

    246 16.9 26.7 21.6 14.9 4.0 0.9 0.4 3.3 7.5 3.8

    Hawaii

    286 16.4 22.0 23.9 10.3 13.0 0.6 4.4 2.6 2.6 4.4

    Idaho

    16 12.6 18.7 22.7 6.3 12.6 0.5 (1) 4.2 13.7 8.7

    Illinois

    379 17.1 39.4 14.3 9.8 9.5 (1) 1.0 0.7 4.3 3.8

    Indiana

    80 15.6 28.1 24.3 6.2 8.4 (1) 0.6 0.2 14.0 2.6

    Iowa

    58 22.2 40.6 15.3 3.3 4.4 0.9 (1) (1) 8.2 5.0

    Kansas

    45 6.1 43.2 13.2 3.4 6.2 (1) 1.5 2.5 20.7 3.3

    Kentucky

    27 15.3 47.5 12.6 (1) 4.7 (1) (1) (1) 18.9 1.1

    Louisiana

    44 6.8 36.4 19.7 12.3 7.3 1.8 3.1 1.3 4.6 6.6

    Maine

    6 30.8 33.1 14.9 (1) 8.0 (1) (1) (1) 6.4 6.9

    Maryland

    188 17.0 42.3 18.5 9.4 7.9 (1) 1.2 0.4 2.5 0.9

    Massachusetts

    255 16.0 47.1 11.4 8.7 6.2 (1) 1.0 0.7 6.8 2.0

    Michigan

    209 15.0 48.5 14.9 5.1 5.6 (1) 0.4 0.5 6.8 3.2

    Minnesota

    132 12.5 35.6 12.4 5.5 10.4 (1) 2.1 2.2 13.6 5.7

    Mississippi

    11 20.1 20.6 35.6 4.6 7.8 3.7 4.7 (1) (1) 2.9

    Missouri

    56 9.9 42.6 26.9 3.1 12.8 (1) (1) 0.8 (1) 3.9

    Montana

    3 19.0 46.0 14.1 1.4 8.0 (1) (1) (1) 11.5 (1)

    Nebraska

    26 15.0 30.0 24.3 5.9 2.3 (1) 2.1 0.4 17.4 2.6

    Nevada

    126 11.9 22.2 31.1 12.5 9.3 (1) 0.9 2.4 2.1 7.6

    New Hampshire

    22 17.5 37.9 18.6 2.8 4.1 (1) 0.4 0.7 12.2 5.7

    New Jersey

    455 28.8 38.5 7.7 10.1 5.5 0.3 (1) 1.2 2.9 4.9

    New Mexico

    21 15.2 36.3 25.6 8.2 1.8 (1) 3.7 7.9 (1) 1.3

    New York

    906 15.9 27.0 22.5 10.9 7.3 0.1 2.1 2.0 3.2 8.9

    North Carolina

    141 15.2 42.7 17.8 5.7 6.0 0.2 1.6 1.1 6.5 3.3

    North Dakota

    7 19.0 31.9 21.0 2.1 11.1 (1) (1) 2.0 12.3 0.6

    Ohio

    120 25.9 33.9 13.0 4.5 6.9 (1) 1.2 1.6 9.0 3.9

    Oklahoma

    41 4.0 30.3 32.3 7.9 7.3 (1) 2.7 3.3 11.3 0.9

    Oregon

    99 18.3 41.4 15.3 6.6 6.4 (1) 1.4 1.0 6.0 3.6

    Pennsylvania

    306 15.3 42.0 16.7 7.5 5.5 0.3 0.5 0.6 6.3 5.2

    Rhode Island

    14 17.4 28.4 17.4 5.5 6.0 (1) (1) (1) 22.5 2.9

    South Carolina

    39 5.5 44.0 12.5 15.8 10.0 (1) 2.0 1.7 6.7 1.7

    South Dakota

    7 2.1 26.3 8.7 5.4 8.7 (1) 5.9 (1) 34.5 8.4

    Tennessee

    81 12.7 39.1 21.4 6.8 6.9 (1) 0.3 1.7 6.8 4.4

    Texas

    720 17.1 41.4 11.9 11.3 6.8 (1) 1.0 1.7 5.7 3.1

    Utah

    34 18.7 37.0 21.0 6.3 6.2 (1) 2.1 (1) 5.8 3.0

    Vermont

    7 18.2 42.8 16.1 7.3 7.4 (1) (1) (1) 7.0 1.3

    Virginia

    293 20.4 36.8 15.5 8.2 7.3 0.6 0.8 2.7 2.0 5.7

    Washington

    399 13.8 35.8 16.0 8.1 10.3 0.7 2.1 1.5 4.4 7.1

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    67 11.4 34.5 21.2 3.3 8.1 (1) (1) 1.5 17.9 2.0

    Wyoming

    4 21.3 38.9 28.8 2.8 3.0 (1) (1) (1) 3.7 1.5

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    92 6.9 12.2 27.4 7.4 6.0 1.2 16.2 1.9 14.6 6.2

    Alaska

    21 13.9 15.3 23.7 7.6 14.8 2.7 5.9 3.0 5.2 8.0

    Arizona

    1,077 9.6 12.3 26.8 9.4 12.7 1.4 10.1 4.0 5.4 8.3

    Arkansas

    111 4.9 10.5 19.7 5.4 9.1 3.9 19.5 5.2 14.7 7.2

    California

    6,953 8.9 12.8 23.9 10.3 12.5 3.4 8.4 3.5 7.6 8.7

    Colorado

    582 12.7 9.1 19.2 7.8 13.6 1.6 17.7 4.6 5.4 8.3

    Connecticut

    251 9.6 13.5 34.7 8.7 7.0 1.1 6.0 2.4 8.5 8.5

    Delaware

    43 11.2 10.2 24.4 8.3 11.2 3.7 13.3 2.2 8.3 7.1

    District of Columbia

    40 23.5 24.3 33.7 1.9 5.1 (1) 6.6 0.6 3.1 1.2

    Florida

    2,657 11.5 15.6 22.2 12.6 11.5 1.0 9.7 4.5 3.6 7.7

    Georgia

    439 9.1 11.3 19.9 9.0 6.9 1.4 21.1 2.8 10.4 8.1

    Hawaii

    58 14.1 18.0 30.8 9.8 9.7 1.7 7.6 0.8 3.2 4.3

    Idaho

    118 10.1 9.6 18.6 6.4 9.0 14.3 10.0 3.7 7.6 10.5

    Illinois

    1,036 9.9 11.2 21.0 9.0 12.0 0.5 8.2 4.3 12.9 11.0

    Indiana

    243 10.2 9.4 27.0 6.7 11.1 0.9 7.6 3.5 14.1 9.4

    Iowa

    117 10.3 10.9 25.0 10.8 8.2 2.8 12.2 1.2 12.1 6.5

    Kansas

    166 11.7 10.0 21.9 6.0 8.8 0.8 18.8 1.6 13.2 7.1

    Kentucky

    83 5.2 15.6 16.0 8.5 14.4 2.2 15.0 2.5 10.2 10.5

    Louisiana

    135 9.6 13.4 29.0 5.0 4.9 0.9 24.0 3.7 5.7 3.7

    Maine

    10 7.2 21.4 33.1 12.1 10.9 6.9 (1) 1.8 5.5 1.1

    Maryland

    333 9.6 13.9 30.6 5.8 9.0 0.1 22.1 2.0 1.8 5.1

    Massachusetts

    377 10.6 13.9 32.0 8.6 8.4 0.4 6.5 2.1 10.8 6.6

    Michigan

    186 7.7 20.1 22.2 9.2 8.1 1.5 10.6 2.3 11.1 7.2

    Minnesota

    138 8.6 10.8 35.8 5.9 6.7 3.8 5.9 3.3 12.2 7.1

    Mississippi

    33 4.9 8.7 21.3 7.4 10.0 1.4 29.5 2.2 10.6 4.1

    Missouri

    131 9.2 22.0 22.1 9.0 8.5 (1) 11.1 4.4 7.0 6.7

    Montana

    18 14.5 15.5 32.1 7.8 9.3 2.6 7.5 2.1 0.4 8.1

    Nebraska

    119 7.3 8.1 19.7 6.1 6.4 2.0 19.1 2.8 21.5 7.1

    Nevada

    430 5.2 8.9 37.0 8.6 12.2 0.7 10.8 4.3 5.4 6.8

    New Hampshire

    28 14.0 16.6 24.9 5.0 6.9 (1) 7.9 3.3 15.4 6.0

    New Jersey

    742 9.8 13.2 27.7 9.2 9.7 0.4 7.6 3.6 7.5 11.4

    New Mexico

    403 10.3 17.6 24.5 10.7 11.3 1.9 10.5 3.6 3.6 6.0

    New York

    1,543 7.3 16.3 30.7 7.9 11.7 0.4 9.2 3.4 4.5 8.5

    North Carolina

    469 8.0 8.2 20.9 8.5 7.2 1.6 21.6 3.9 10.5 9.6

    North Dakota

    12 9.9 11.1 29.6 8.5 7.9 2.1 13.5 6.2 5.8 5.5

    Ohio

    173 7.7 14.3 27.7 7.8 11.7 (1) 8.0 3.8 12.5 6.6

    Oklahoma

    215 7.0 7.1 16.3 8.7 10.9 0.8 25.9 4.6 10.0 8.8

    Oregon

    270 6.8 13.3 32.5 6.4 8.6 5.6 7.6 2.4 8.9 7.9

    Pennsylvania

    378 8.2 16.6 20.6 8.9 8.8 1.1 7.9 2.0 14.8 11.2

    Rhode Island

    74 7.1 14.2 25.0 10.6 8.5 0.5 6.3 2.5 14.3 11.2

    South Carolina

    123 10.8 11.2 21.5 8.8 6.7 2.0 19.3 4.0 9.9 5.7

    South Dakota

    17 9.9 5.1 23.9 9.5 7.9 7.1 15.5 3.1 13.9 4.0

    Tennessee

    168 8.3 11.6 26.1 8.6 4.1 0.2 23.3 3.0 7.2 7.7

    Texas

    4,912 9.8 12.8 21.9 10.1 11.1 0.3 14.6 4.5 7.1 7.7

    Utah

    206 8.7 11.3 17.5 9.0 12.3 1.6 14.6 2.6 14.1 8.2

    Vermont

    4 14.7 35.6 18.7 6.7 12.6 (1) 3.8 (1) 4.7 3.1

    Virginia

    504 11.9 12.0 29.5 7.2 7.2 1.4 19.8 3.7 2.8 4.4

    Washington

    481 7.9 12.3 24.5 7.5 7.1 13.8 9.2 2.7 7.6 7.5

    West Virginia

    11 4.6 7.7 30.6 8.5 17.4 1.0 12.5 9.4 4.4 3.9

    Wisconsin

    177 5.9 6.0 19.2 8.2 11.8 10.9 6.2 2.9 20.5 8.2

    Wyoming

    25 9.3 11.3 27.8 6.7 14.7 0.5 12.9 4.2 4.8 7.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages
    Table 19. Employment status of the experienced(1) civilian labor force, by industry, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Employment status
    and state
    Total Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    Civilian labor force

    Alabama

    2,200 (2) 155 348 238 110 281 117 (2) 118 237 456 174 115 128 (2)

    Alaska

    354 (2) 25 (2) (2) (2) 46 30 (2) 19 24 80 35 19 40 (2)

    Arizona

    3,412 (2) 261 235 189 (2) 463 198 (2) 292 422 702 352 185 195 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,335 (2) 113 173 72 101 203 78 (2) 66 102 309 111 60 71 (2)

    California

    19,277 (2) 1,285 1,756 1,067 689 2,385 1,037 507 1,250 2,843 3,917 1,970 995 885 425

    Colorado

    3,088 (2) 319 213 132 (2) 354 165 (2) 216 423 655 278 157 (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,890 (2) 125 194 152 (2) 219 (2) (2) 158 234 518 170 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    484 (2) 37 40 (2) 23 69 27 (2) 47 46 111 49 (2) 24 (2)

    District of Columbia

    404 (2) 11 (2) (2) (2) 19 12 14 26 101 66 41 38 69 (2)

    Florida

    10,197 (2) 845 498 327 171 1,551 599 205 770 1,347 2,106 1,129 603 443 (2)

    Georgia

    5,086 (2) 357 509 264 245 762 363 (2) 285 644 1,007 439 263 265 (2)

    Hawaii

    677 (2) 56 (2) (2) (2) 87 (2) (2) 43 70 141 113 (2) 56 (2)

    Idaho

    856 (2) 78 89 47 42 112 45 (2) 54 90 174 71 (2) 40 56

    Illinois

    6,445 (2) 384 735 453 281 851 428 109 470 830 1,472 558 295 242 (2)

    Indiana

    3,395 (2) 186 599 452 148 487 192 (2) 167 297 767 290 162 125 (2)

    Iowa

    1,686 (2) (2) 245 136 109 237 (2) (2) 143 137 397 122 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    1,479 (2) 112 200 121 79 193 64 (2) 96 145 333 122 66 68 (2)

    Kentucky

    2,054 (2) 149 263 176 87 301 132 (2) 119 190 469 175 91 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,093 50 177 158 67 91 291 110 (2) 109 212 474 226 104 133 (2)

    Maine

    693 (2) 47 68 45 (2) 105 (2) (2) (2) 67 183 65 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,172 (2) 246 121 (2) (2) 313 135 (2) 188 571 689 305 164 365 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,812 (2) 265 322 191 131 427 172 (2) 275 542 1,042 333 183 143 (2)

    Michigan

    4,887 (2) 267 937 764 173 582 215 (2) 264 516 1,159 424 230 161 (2)

    Minnesota

    3,053 (2) 201 383 243 139 420 146 (2) 237 290 735 263 132 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,270 (2) 97 165 110 55 186 83 (2) 57 94 289 117 60 66 (2)

    Missouri

    3,053 (2) 242 342 223 (2) 395 (2) (2) 223 354 684 254 142 153 (2)

    Montana

    525 (2) 46 27 (2) (2) 70 26 (2) 27 49 113 61 28 35 29

    Nebraska

    1,027 (2) 91 120 (2) 66 128 (2) (2) 83 91 220 78 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,506 (2) 118 78 57 (2) 196 97 (2) 78 165 231 361 60 68 (2)

    New Hampshire

    764 (2) 63 103 79 (2) 103 (2) (2) 45 94 178 66 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,403 (2) 271 317 139 178 576 290 104 419 627 1,022 377 207 182 (2)

    New Mexico

    944 (2) 74 44 (2) (2) 132 46 (2) 46 103 227 106 42 73 (2)

    New York

    9,509 (2) 621 554 339 216 1,087 569 237 794 1,186 2,555 928 445 454 (2)

    North Carolina

    4,971 (2) 428 601 321 280 618 218 (2) 341 578 1,138 427 249 208 (2)

    North Dakota

    399 18 27 31 21 (2) 59 20 (2) 23 32 96 32 (2) (2) 23

    Ohio

    5,731 (2) 330 868 570 297 772 270 (2) 389 609 1,346 514 267 241 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,841 (2) 141 163 103 (2) 252 93 (2) 104 153 397 170 101 103 (2)

    Oregon

    2,080 (2) 133 240 158 82 269 106 (2) 113 236 474 212 91 98 68

    Pennsylvania

    6,407 (2) 398 753 456 297 908 376 (2) 431 718 1,585 529 300 226 (2)

    Rhode Island

    554 (2) 31 57 38 (2) 77 (2) (2) 37 65 148 54 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,309 (2) 191 294 159 135 315 120 (2) 146 246 513 199 121 97 (2)

    South Dakota

    460 (2) (2) 57 (2) (2) 62 (2) (2) (2) (2) 115 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,233 (2) 230 387 259 128 445 213 (2) 193 355 678 327 152 159 (2)

    Texas

    13,840 286 1,346 1,151 705 446 1,899 854 208 978 1,677 2,835 1,189 744 555 (2)

    Utah

    1,551 (2) 136 166 108 (2) 203 69 (2) 111 197 353 115 76 74 (2)

    Vermont

    346 (2) 27 35 22 (2) 48 (2) (2) (2) 38 93 32 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,341 (2) 329 301 205 (2) 514 192 (2) 284 705 911 374 236 354 (2)

    Washington

    3,768 (2) 269 408 275 133 510 207 (2) 198 511 729 357 167 184 145

    West Virginia

    780 (2) 54 78 45 33 107 47 (2) 31 66 197 71 40 43 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,113 (2) 176 590 345 245 401 135 (2) 194 259 699 239 145 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    289 27 21 (2) (2) (2) 40 18 (2) (2) 18 66 28 13 17 14

    Employed

    Alabama

    2,121 (2) 144 334 228 107 273 113 (2) 115 230 444 162 109 127 (2)

    Alaska

    332 (2) 22 (2) (2) (2) 43 28 (2) 18 23 77 32 18 38 (2)

    Arizona

    3,272 (2) 245 228 185 (2) 440 192 (2) 286 404 680 327 178 190 (2)

    Arkansas

    1,289 (2) 109 168 70 98 195 74 (2) 65 97 302 103 58 69 (2)

    California

    18,561 (2) 1,224 1,682 1,030 653 2,274 995 494 1,214 2,757 3,814 1,887 966 865 371

    Colorado

    2,994 (2) 310 207 130 (2) 342 160 (2) 213 404 641 263 155 (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    1,819 (2) 121 186 148 (2) 205 (2) (2) 155 230 507 157 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    467 (2) 36 39 (2) 23 65 26 (2) 46 44 107 45 (2) 24 (2)

    District of Columbia

    382 (2) 10 (2) (2) (2) 16 11 14 24 98 62 38 37 67 (2)

    Florida

    9,871 (2) 816 482 316 165 1,486 579 200 760 1,304 2,053 1,080 581 433 (2)

    Georgia

    4,916 (2) 341 499 259 240 726 352 (2) 278 624 982 418 250 262 (2)

    Hawaii

    661 (2) 54 (2) (2) (2) 85 (2) (2) 43 69 138 110 (2) 56 (2)

    Idaho

    832 (2) 75 88 46 42 109 44 (2) 53 86 170 68 (2) 39 54

    Illinois

    6,196 (2) 362 713 445 268 816 417 103 460 790 1,425 515 289 239 (2)

    Indiana

    3,289 (2) 176 585 441 144 469 186 (2) 165 283 751 273 156 123 (2)

    Iowa

    1,646 (2) (2) 240 133 107 231 (2) (2) 141 131 390 119 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    1,431 (2) 106 195 118 78 185 63 (2) 92 140 324 115 64 68 (2)

    Kentucky

    1,975 (2) 143 252 169 83 288 127 (2) 115 181 460 164 87 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    2,000 48 166 153 64 89 273 105 (2) 106 202 459 212 99 131 (2)

    Maine

    672 (2) 44 66 44 (2) 102 (2) (2) (2) 65 180 61 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3,051 (2) 231 113 (2) (2) 289 132 (2) 182 553 671 291 159 359 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3,693 (2) 248 312 183 129 415 167 (2) 265 528 1,019 318 178 141 (2)

    Michigan

    4,702 (2) 253 903 735 168 562 207 (2) 255 497 1,123 399 224 157 (2)

    Minnesota

    2,975 (2) 191 374 238 136 408 144 (2) 233 278 720 255 129 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    1,215 (2) 92 158 105 53 175 81 (2) 56 88 282 106 57 66 (2)

    Missouri

    2,960 (2) 224 331 221 (2) 384 (2) (2) 220 341 671 241 139 152 (2)

    Montana

    506 (2) 43 27 (2) (2) 67 25 (2) 27 48 110 58 27 35 28

    Nebraska

    1,001 (2) 87 116 (2) 63 123 (2) (2) 83 88 217 75 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    1,442 (2) 113 74 56 (2) 187 93 (2) 75 157 223 345 57 66 (2)

    New Hampshire

    745 (2) 61 101 78 (2) 100 (2) (2) 45 91 176 62 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    4,232 (2) 257 311 136 174 544 278 99 410 600 994 351 201 178 (2)

    New Mexico

    905 (2) 70 42 (2) (2) 127 45 (2) 44 99 218 100 40 71 (2)

    New York

    9,147 (2) 580 534 326 208 1,035 546 223 778 1,142 2,490 866 432 446 (2)

    North Carolina

    4,800 (2) 415 586 314 271 592 213 (2) 332 553 1,110 397 238 205 (2)

    North Dakota

    388 17 25 30 21 (2) 58 19 (2) 22 31 95 30 (2) (2) 23

    Ohio

    5,495 (2) 308 832 549 283 729 261 (2) 379 580 1,317 474 258 238 (2)

    Oklahoma

    1,782 (2) 135 158 99 (2) 241 91 (2) 103 147 388 160 99 99 (2)

    Oregon

    1,999 (2) 129 233 154 80 256 104 (2) 110 223 458 202 87 96 63

    Pennsylvania

    6,156 (2) 372 725 439 286 866 362 (2) 423 682 1,540 497 288 224 (2)

    Rhode Island

    534 (2) 29 56 37 (2) 74 (2) (2) 36 61 146 51 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    2,235 (2) 183 289 157 132 302 117 (2) 144 235 503 185 117 96 (2)

    South Dakota

    447 (2) (2) 56 (2) (2) 59 (2) (2) (2) (2) 113 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3,127 (2) 223 373 250 123 430 208 (2) 192 337 663 303 150 157 (2)

    Texas

    13,353 277 1,283 1,107 683 424 1,822 837 200 957 1,607 2,760 1,125 723 544 (2)

    Utah

    1,504 (2) 133 162 106 (2) 194 67 (2) 110 191 344 109 73 72 (2)

    Vermont

    338 (2) 26 34 21 (2) 47 (2) (2) (2) 37 91 30 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    4,224 (2) 318 289 199 (2) 494 189 (2) 276 691 894 358 229 350 (2)

    Washington

    3,613 (2) 255 393 269 124 489 201 (2) 192 492 700 335 163 181 133

    West Virginia

    743 (2) 48 75 43 32 101 45 (2) 30 63 192 65 38 43 (2)

    Wisconsin

    3,029 (2) 168 576 339 238 387 134 (2) 191 250 684 226 141 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    277 26 19 (2) (2) (2) 39 18 (2) (2) 18 64 26 12 17 13

    Unemployed

    Alabama

    79 (2) 11 13 10 3 8 3 (2) 3 8 12 12 6 1 (2)

    Alaska

    22 (2) 4 (2) (2) (2) 3 2 (2) (3) 1 3 3 (3) 2 (2)

    Arizona

    140 (2) 15 7 4 (2) 23 6 (2) 5 18 22 25 7 5 (2)

    Arkansas

    47 (2) 4 4 2 3 9 4 (2) 1 5 7 8 2 2 (2)

    California

    716 (2) 61 74 38 36 111 43 13 36 86 103 83 29 20 54

    Colorado

    94 (2) 9 6 2 (2) 11 4 (2) 3 19 14 15 2 (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    71 (2) 4 8 4 (2) 15 (2) (2) 3 5 10 13 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    17 (2) 1 1 (2) (3) 3 1 (2) 1 2 3 3 (2) (3) (2)

    District of Columbia

    21 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 3 2 (3) 1 3 4 3 2 1 (2)

    Florida

    325 (2) 28 16 11 6 65 20 6 10 43 53 49 22 9 (2)

    Georgia

    170 (2) 16 10 4 5 36 12 (2) 6 20 25 21 13 3 (2)

    Hawaii

    16 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (3) 2 3 3 (2) (3) (2)

    Idaho

    24 (2) 3 1 1 1 2 1 (2) 1 4 4 3 (2) 1 2

    Illinois

    248 (2) 22 22 8 14 36 11 5 9 41 47 43 6 3 (2)

    Indiana

    106 (2) 11 14 10 4 18 6 (2) 2 14 15 17 6 1 (2)

    Iowa

    40 (2) (2) 5 3 2 6 (2) (2) 1 7 8 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    48 (2) 6 5 3 1 8 1 (2) 3 5 9 7 2 (3) (2)

    Kentucky

    79 (2) 6 11 7 4 14 5 (2) 4 9 9 11 3 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    94 2 11 5 3 2 18 5 (2) 3 11 14 14 5 3 (2)

    Maine

    21 (2) 3 1 1 (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) 2 3 4 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    121 (2) 14 8 (2) (2) 24 3 (2) 6 18 18 14 5 6 (2)

    Massachusetts

    119 (2) 17 10 8 2 12 5 (2) 10 14 23 16 5 3 (2)

    Michigan

    185 (2) 14 34 29 5 20 8 (2) 9 19 36 25 6 4 (2)

    Minnesota

    78 (2) 10 9 5 4 12 2 (2) 3 12 15 9 2 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    55 (2) 5 7 5 2 10 2 (2) 1 6 7 11 3 (3) (2)

    Missouri

    93 (2) 18 10 3 (2) 11 (2) (2) 3 13 13 13 3 1 (2)

    Montana

    19 (2) 3 1 (2) (2) 3 1 (2) (3) 2 3 3 1 1 1

    Nebraska

    26 (2) 4 4 (2) 3 5 (2) (2) 1 3 3 3 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    64 (2) 4 4 2 (2) 9 3 (2) 3 9 8 16 3 2 (2)

    New Hampshire

    19 (2) 2 2 1 (2) 3 (2) (2) (3) 3 3 4 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    171 (2) 13 6 3 3 32 12 6 9 27 28 26 6 4 (2)

    New Mexico

    39 (2) 5 2 (2) (2) 5 1 (2) 2 4 8 6 2 1 (2)

    New York

    362 (2) 41 20 13 7 52 24 14 16 44 65 62 14 8 (2)

    North Carolina

    171 (2) 13 16 7 9 26 4 (2) 9 25 28 30 11 3 (2)

    North Dakota

    11 (3) 2 1 (3) (2) 1 (3) (2) (3) 1 1 2 (2) (2) (3)

    Ohio

    236 (2) 22 36 21 14 43 9 (2) 10 29 29 40 10 3 (2)

    Oklahoma

    59 (2) 7 5 4 (2) 10 2 (2) 1 5 9 10 2 4 (2)

    Oregon

    81 (2) 4 6 4 2 13 1 (2) 3 13 16 10 4 2 5

    Pennsylvania

    251 (2) 26 29 17 11 42 14 (2) 7 35 46 32 11 2 (2)

    Rhode Island

    20 (2) 2 2 1 (2) 3 (2) (2) 1 4 2 3 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    74 (2) 9 5 2 3 13 3 (2) 2 11 10 14 3 1 (2)

    South Dakota

    13 (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) 2 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    106 (2) 8 13 9 5 15 5 (2) 2 18 16 24 2 1 (2)

    Texas

    487 9 63 44 22 22 77 17 8 21 70 75 64 21 11 (2)

    Utah

    47 (2) 4 4 2 (2) 8 2 (2) 2 6 9 7 2 2 (2)

    Vermont

    8 (2) 1 1 1 (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) 1 2 2 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    117 (2) 11 12 7 (2) 20 3 (2) 8 14 17 16 7 4 (2)

    Washington

    155 (2) 14 14 5 9 21 5 (2) 6 20 30 22 4 3 12

    West Virginia

    37 (2) 6 3 2 1 6 2 (2) 1 3 5 6 2 (3) (2)

    Wisconsin

    84 (2) 8 14 7 7 14 1 (2) 3 8 15 13 4 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    11 1 2 (2) (2) (2) 2 1 (2) (2) 1 2 2 1 (3) (3)

    Unemployment rate

    Alabama

    3.6 (2) 7.2 3.8 4.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 (2) 2.4 3.2 2.6 6.8 5.0 0.6 (2)

    Alaska

    6.2 (2) 14.5 (2) (2) (2) 6.7 5.6 (2) 2.5 6.0 3.8 8.2 2.6 6.0 (2)

    Arizona

    4.1 (2) 5.9 2.9 2.1 (2) 4.9 3.1 (2) 1.8 4.2 3.1 7.0 3.6 2.4 (2)

    Arkansas

    3.5 (2) 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 4.3 4.7 (2) 1.0 4.8 2.4 7.3 3.5 2.6 (2)

    California

    3.7 (2) 4.8 4.2 3.5 5.2 4.7 4.1 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.6 4.2 2.9 2.3 12.7

    Colorado

    3.0 (2) 3.0 2.9 1.9 (2) 3.2 2.7 (2) 1.4 4.6 2.1 5.5 1.2 (2) (2)

    Connecticut

    3.7 (2) 3.4 4.0 2.9 (2) 6.7 (2) (2) 1.7 2.0 2.0 7.5 (2) (2) (2)

    Delaware

    3.5 (2) 2.1 2.2 (2) 1.8 4.6 3.1 (2) 1.3 4.8 2.9 6.5 (2) 0.7 (2)

    District of Columbia

    5.3 (2) 9.7 (2) (2) (2) 17.9 14.9 2.3 5.6 2.9 5.9 7.5 4.0 1.6 (2)

    Florida

    3.2 (2) 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.2 3.4 2.8 1.3 3.2 2.5 4.3 3.7 2.1 (2)

    Georgia

    3.3 (2) 4.5 1.9 1.7 2.1 4.8 3.2 (2) 2.2 3.1 2.5 4.8 5.0 1.3 (2)

    Hawaii

    2.3 (2) 5.0 (2) (2) (2) 2.5 (2) (2) 0.7 2.4 2.2 2.6 (2) 0.4 (2)

    Idaho

    2.8 (2) 3.4 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.4 (2) 2.2 4.2 2.4 4.3 (2) 3.2 3.6

    Illinois

    3.9 (2) 5.7 3.0 1.8 4.8 4.2 2.6 5.0 2.0 4.9 3.2 7.7 2.1 1.3 (2)

    Indiana

    3.1 (2) 5.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 3.7 3.0 (2) 1.4 4.9 2.0 5.7 3.4 1.0 (2)

    Iowa

    2.4 (2) (2) 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.6 (2) (2) 0.9 4.8 1.9 2.3 (2) (2) (2)

    Kansas

    3.3 (2) 5.6 2.3 2.7 1.6 4.0 2.2 (2) 3.5 3.4 2.8 5.5 3.0 0.4 (2)

    Kentucky

    3.8 (2) 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 3.7 (2) 3.4 4.5 2.0 6.1 3.8 (2) (2)

    Louisiana

    4.5 4.2 6.2 3.2 4.4 2.3 6.0 4.7 (2) 2.5 5.0 3.0 6.4 4.5 2.0 (2)

    Maine

    3.0 (2) 5.4 1.7 1.8 (2) 2.8 (2) (2) (2) 3.5 1.6 5.9 (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    3.8 (2) 5.9 6.8 (2) (2) 7.8 2.0 (2) 3.0 3.1 2.7 4.6 3.1 1.8 (2)

    Massachusetts

    3.1 (2) 6.4 3.2 4.1 1.8 2.9 3.0 (2) 3.5 2.7 2.2 4.7 2.7 2.0 (2)

    Michigan

    3.8 (2) 5.2 3.7 3.8 2.9 3.4 3.5 (2) 3.4 3.7 3.1 5.9 2.6 2.3 (2)

    Minnesota

    2.5 (2) 5.0 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.9 1.1 (2) 1.4 4.1 2.0 3.3 1.7 (2) (2)

    Mississippi

    4.3 (2) 5.0 4.4 4.8 3.7 5.6 2.3 (2) 2.6 6.4 2.5 9.2 4.5 0.4 (2)

    Missouri

    3.0 (2) 7.5 3.0 1.2 (2) 2.7 (2) (2) 1.3 3.6 1.9 5.0 2.0 0.6 (2)

    Montana

    3.6 (2) 5.7 2.6 (2) (2) 4.3 2.6 (2) 1.7 3.3 2.6 5.2 3.3 2.0 4.9

    Nebraska

    2.5 (2) 4.4 3.1 (2) 4.1 3.9 (2) (2) 0.6 3.5 1.4 4.1 (2) (2) (2)

    Nevada

    4.2 (2) 3.7 4.7 3.1 (2) 4.6 3.5 (2) 3.5 5.3 3.5 4.5 5.1 2.7 (2)

    New Hampshire

    2.4 (2) 3.3 1.6 1.5 (2) 3.0 (2) (2) 0.1 2.7 1.5 6.2 (2) (2) (2)

    New Jersey

    3.9 (2) 4.9 2.0 2.1 1.9 5.6 4.0 5.4 2.1 4.4 2.8 6.8 2.7 2.3 (2)

    New Mexico

    4.2 (2) 6.4 5.5 (2) (2) 3.6 2.9 (2) 4.2 3.6 3.7 5.8 4.7 1.9 (2)

    New York

    3.8 (2) 6.6 3.7 3.8 3.4 4.8 4.2 6.0 2.0 3.7 2.6 6.7 3.1 1.7 (2)

    North Carolina

    3.4 (2) 3.1 2.6 2.2 3.0 4.2 1.9 (2) 2.7 4.3 2.5 7.0 4.3 1.5 (2)

    North Dakota

    2.6 2.1 7.2 2.2 1.4 (2) 2.5 1.5 (2) 1.3 3.2 1.5 6.4 (2) (2) 0.9

    Ohio

    4.1 (2) 6.7 4.1 3.7 4.9 5.6 3.4 (2) 2.6 4.7 2.2 7.8 3.6 1.3 (2)

    Oklahoma

    3.2 (2) 4.8 3.1 4.2 (2) 4.2 2.5 (2) 1.0 3.5 2.3 6.0 1.5 3.5 (2)

    Oregon

    3.9 (2) 3.1 2.7 2.5 3.0 4.7 1.2 (2) 2.5 5.3 3.4 4.8 4.1 1.9 7.7

    Pennsylvania

    3.9 (2) 6.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.7 3.6 (2) 1.7 4.9 2.9 6.0 3.8 1.0 (2)

    Rhode Island

    3.6 (2) 6.9 3.0 2.4 (2) 4.1 (2) (2) 2.1 6.8 1.6 5.1 (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    3.2 (2) 4.5 1.8 1.2 2.5 4.2 2.2 (2) 1.1 4.4 2.0 6.8 2.8 1.1 (2)

    South Dakota

    2.8 (2) (2) 1.6 (2) (2) 4.4 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1.8 (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Tennessee

    3.3 (2) 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.7 3.3 2.3 (2) 0.8 5.0 2.3 7.4 1.2 0.9 (2)

    Texas

    3.5 3.1 4.7 3.8 3.1 5.0 4.1 2.0 3.8 2.2 4.2 2.6 5.4 2.8 2.0 (2)

    Utah

    3.0 (2) 2.6 2.5 1.8 (2) 4.1 3.1 (2) 1.6 2.9 2.6 5.9 3.3 2.1 (2)

    Vermont

    2.4 (2) 3.9 2.1 2.3 (2) 2.2 (2) (2) (2) 2.6 2.4 4.8 (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    2.7 (2) 3.3 3.9 3.3 (2) 3.9 1.8 (2) 2.7 2.0 1.9 4.2 3.2 1.0 (2)

    Washington

    4.1 (2) 5.1 3.5 2.0 6.6 4.2 2.6 (2) 3.1 3.8 4.1 6.1 2.5 1.7 8.5

    West Virginia

    4.8 (2) 11.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 5.5 3.8 (2) 1.9 4.9 2.8 8.1 5.8 0.9 (2)

    Wisconsin

    2.7 (2) 4.7 2.4 2.0 3.0 3.5 1.0 (2) 1.4 3.2 2.1 5.3 2.9 (2) (2)

    Wyoming

    3.9 2.0 7.6 (2) (2) (2) 3.8 3.8 (2) (2) 4.9 3.2 6.6 4.0 1.6 1.7

    Footnotes
    (1) Excludes people with no previous work experience.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Levels may not compute to displayed rates because of rounding. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 20. Percent distribution of employed people by industry, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Number
    (thousands)
    Mining, quar-
    rying, and
    oil and gas
    extraction
    Construction Manufacturing Wholesale
    and retail
    trade
    Transport-
    ation and
    utilities
    Information Financial
    activities
    Professional
    and business
    services
    Education
    and health
    services
    Leisure
    and
    hospitality
    Other
    services
    Public
    admini-
    stration
    Agriculture
    and related
    industries
    Total Durable
    goods
    Nondurable
    goods

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,121 0.2 6.8 15.8 10.7 5.0 12.9 5.3 1.5 5.4 10.8 20.9 7.7 5.2 6.0 1.5

    Alaska

    332 2.7 6.5 2.5 0.8 1.7 12.9 8.5 2.4 5.5 6.9 23.1 9.6 5.5 11.3 2.5

    Arizona

    3,272 0.2 7.5 7.0 5.7 1.3 13.4 5.9 1.8 8.8 12.3 20.8 10.0 5.4 5.8 1.0

    Arkansas

    1,289 0.2 8.5 13.1 5.4 7.6 15.1 5.7 1.3 5.1 7.5 23.4 8.0 4.5 5.4 2.3

    California

    18,561 0.1 6.6 9.1 5.5 3.5 12.3 5.4 2.7 6.5 14.9 20.5 10.2 5.2 4.7 2.0

    Colorado

    2,994 0.8 10.3 6.9 4.3 2.6 11.4 5.4 2.7 7.1 13.5 21.4 8.8 5.2 4.0 2.4

    Connecticut

    1,819 0.1 6.6 10.2 8.1 2.1 11.3 4.3 2.1 8.5 12.6 27.9 8.6 3.8 3.4 0.6

    Delaware

    467 (1) 7.8 8.5 3.5 4.9 14.0 5.7 1.4 10.0 9.4 23.0 9.7 4.2 5.1 1.3

    District of Columbia

    382 0.1 2.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 4.2 2.8 3.6 6.4 25.6 16.3 9.8 9.7 17.6 0.3

    Florida

    9,871 0.1 8.3 4.9 3.2 1.7 15.1 5.9 2.0 7.7 13.2 20.8 10.9 5.9 4.4 0.9

    Georgia

    4,916 0.1 6.9 10.2 5.3 4.9 14.8 7.2 2.2 5.7 12.7 20.0 8.5 5.1 5.3 1.4

    Hawaii

    661 0.1 8.1 2.7 1.4 1.3 12.8 6.0 1.7 6.5 10.4 20.8 16.7 4.3 8.4 1.6

    Idaho

    832 0.3 9.0 10.6 5.6 5.0 13.1 5.3 1.3 6.4 10.3 20.4 8.2 4.0 4.6 6.5

    Illinois

    6,196 0.3 5.8 11.5 7.2 4.3 13.2 6.7 1.7 7.4 12.7 23.0 8.3 4.7 3.9 0.8

    Indiana

    3,289 0.2 5.3 17.8 13.4 4.4 14.3 5.7 1.7 5.0 8.6 22.8 8.3 4.8 3.8 1.8

    Iowa

    1,646 0.1 6.0 14.6 8.1 6.5 14.0 4.0 1.6 8.6 7.9 23.7 7.2 4.6 3.2 4.4

    Kansas

    1,431 0.6 7.4 13.6 8.2 5.4 13.0 4.4 1.6 6.4 9.8 22.6 8.1 4.5 4.8 3.2

    Kentucky

    1,975 0.8 7.2 12.8 8.5 4.2 14.6 6.5 1.5 5.8 9.2 23.3 8.3 4.4 3.4 2.3

    Louisiana

    2,000 2.4 8.3 7.7 3.2 4.5 13.7 5.2 1.3 5.3 10.1 23.0 10.6 5.0 6.5 1.0

    Maine

    672 0.1 6.6 9.9 6.6 3.3 15.2 3.8 1.3 5.5 9.6 26.9 9.1 3.9 4.8 3.2

    Maryland

    3,051 0.2 7.6 3.7 2.1 1.6 9.5 4.3 1.5 6.0 18.1 22.0 9.5 5.2 11.8 0.6

    Massachusetts

    3,693 (1) 6.7 8.4 5.0 3.5 11.2 4.5 2.3 7.2 14.3 27.6 8.6 4.8 3.8 0.4

    Michigan

    4,702 0.1 5.4 19.2 15.6 3.6 11.9 4.4 1.5 5.4 10.6 23.9 8.5 4.8 3.3 1.0

    Minnesota

    2,975 0.1 6.4 12.6 8.0 4.6 13.7 4.8 1.7 7.8 9.3 24.2 8.6 4.3 3.1 3.2

    Mississippi

    1,215 1.3 7.6 13.0 8.6 4.4 14.4 6.7 1.0 4.6 7.3 23.2 8.7 4.7 5.4 2.2

    Missouri

    2,960 0.3 7.6 11.2 7.5 3.7 13.0 4.4 1.4 7.4 11.5 22.7 8.2 4.7 5.1 2.5

    Montana

    506 1.0 8.5 5.3 3.2 2.0 13.2 4.9 1.6 5.3 9.4 21.8 11.5 5.3 6.8 5.5

    Nebraska

    1,001 0.2 8.7 11.6 5.3 6.3 12.3 4.9 1.9 8.3 8.8 21.7 7.5 5.3 4.5 4.3

    Nevada

    1,442 1.2 7.9 5.1 3.9 1.3 12.9 6.5 1.6 5.2 10.9 15.5 23.9 3.9 4.6 0.8

    New Hampshire

    745 (1) 8.2 13.5 10.4 3.1 13.5 3.8 2.0 6.1 12.3 23.5 8.4 4.2 3.9 0.6

    New Jersey

    4,232 (1) 6.1 7.3 3.2 4.1 12.9 6.6 2.3 9.7 14.2 23.5 8.3 4.8 4.2 0.2

    New Mexico

    905 1.8 7.7 4.6 2.5 2.2 14.0 5.0 1.3 4.9 11.0 24.1 11.0 4.5 7.9 2.1

    New York

    9,147 (1) 6.3 5.8 3.6 2.3 11.3 6.0 2.4 8.5 12.5 27.2 9.5 4.7 4.9 0.8

    North Carolina

    4,800 0.1 8.6 12.2 6.5 5.7 12.3 4.4 1.8 6.9 11.5 23.1 8.3 5.0 4.3 1.3

    North Dakota

    388 4.5 6.6 7.8 5.4 2.4 14.9 5.0 1.1 5.7 8.0 24.4 7.8 4.3 4.2 5.9

    Ohio

    5,495 0.3 5.6 15.1 10.0 5.1 13.3 4.8 1.1 6.9 10.6 24.0 8.6 4.7 4.3 0.7

    Oklahoma

    1,782 4.5 7.5 8.9 5.5 3.3 13.5 5.1 2.0 5.8 8.3 21.8 9.0 5.6 5.6 2.6

    Oregon

    1,999 (1) 6.4 11.7 7.7 4.0 12.8 5.2 1.8 5.5 11.2 22.9 10.1 4.4 4.8 3.2

    Pennsylvania

    6,156 0.5 6.0 11.8 7.1 4.6 14.1 5.9 1.3 6.9 11.1 25.0 8.1 4.7 3.6 1.1

    Rhode Island

    534 (1) 5.4 10.4 6.9 3.5 13.9 4.9 0.8 6.8 11.4 27.3 9.5 4.2 4.8 0.6

    South Carolina

    2,235 0.1 8.2 12.9 7.0 5.9 13.5 5.2 1.5 6.5 10.5 22.5 8.3 5.2 4.3 1.3

    South Dakota

    447 0.3 7.3 12.5 8.4 4.1 13.3 3.9 1.0 6.7 5.8 25.3 8.0 4.9 4.3 6.7

    Tennessee

    3,127 0.2 7.1 11.9 8.0 3.9 13.8 6.6 1.9 6.1 10.8 21.2 9.7 4.8 5.0 0.9

    Texas

    13,353 2.1 9.6 8.3 5.1 3.2 13.6 6.3 1.5 7.2 12.0 20.7 8.4 5.4 4.1 0.8

    Utah

    1,504 0.9 8.8 10.7 7.1 3.7 12.9 4.4 1.7 7.3 12.7 22.9 7.2 4.9 4.8 0.8

    Vermont

    338 0.1 7.6 10.2 6.4 3.8 13.9 2.9 1.8 4.5 10.8 26.9 9.0 4.9 4.4 2.9

    Virginia

    4,224 0.2 7.5 6.8 4.7 2.1 11.7 4.5 1.9 6.5 16.4 21.2 8.5 5.4 8.3 1.1

    Washington

    3,613 0.3 7.1 10.9 7.5 3.4 13.5 5.6 1.9 5.3 13.6 19.4 9.3 4.5 5.0 3.7

    West Virginia

    743 2.4 6.4 10.1 5.8 4.3 13.6 6.1 1.4 4.1 8.4 25.8 8.7 5.1 5.8 2.0

    Wisconsin

    3,029 0.1 5.5 19.0 11.2 7.8 12.8 4.4 1.7 6.3 8.3 22.6 7.5 4.6 3.3 3.9

    Wyoming

    277 9.4 6.9 3.6 2.0 1.6 13.9 6.4 1.4 4.1 6.3 23.2 9.5 4.5 6.0 4.8

    Men

    Alabama

    1,135 0.4 11.5 22.0 15.1 7.0 12.8 7.9 1.5 4.2 11.5 7.9 6.2 5.2 6.5 2.2

    Alaska

    176 4.2 10.8 3.0 0.9 2.1 15.4 11.3 2.7 4.8 7.6 10.7 8.3 5.2 12.5 3.5

    Arizona

    1,752 0.4 12.5 9.5 8.0 1.5 14.8 7.7 1.7 7.3 13.4 12.4 8.6 4.0 6.2 1.5

    Arkansas

    678 0.4 14.0 16.9 7.8 9.1 16.2 8.4 1.7 3.9 7.5 11.0 7.4 4.1 4.9 3.6

    California

    10,160 0.2 11.0 11.2 7.5 3.7 12.8 7.5 3.2 5.6 16.6 10.9 9.4 4.5 4.4 2.7

    Colorado

    1,613 1.4 16.2 8.4 5.8 2.6 12.4 7.7 3.7 6.2 14.0 10.8 7.8 4.3 3.9 3.2

    Connecticut

    937 (1) 11.8 13.6 11.6 2.0 12.0 6.5 2.5 7.9 14.8 14.3 8.8 3.0 4.1 0.7

    Delaware

    240 (1) 13.8 10.2 4.7 5.5 15.1 7.7 1.3 9.9 10.9 11.2 8.4 4.0 5.3 2.2

    District of Columbia

    188 (1) 4.3 1.2 0.7 0.5 4.6 4.1 3.4 6.4 28.2 10.2 10.7 8.0 18.5 0.3

    Florida

    5,196 0.1 14.0 6.1 4.1 2.0 16.1 8.4 2.5 7.1 13.8 10.0 10.4 5.3 4.9 1.2

    Georgia

    2,569 0.2 11.9 13.2 7.4 5.8 15.5 9.8 2.6 5.2 13.7 8.5 7.3 4.5 5.4 2.2

    Hawaii

    339 0.1 14.0 3.3 2.1 1.1 11.6 7.7 2.1 5.0 11.9 11.7 16.3 4.6 9.5 2.1

    Idaho

    460 0.5 14.9 13.9 7.7 6.2 14.1 7.4 1.2 4.0 11.0 9.2 5.9 3.7 5.1 9.1

    Illinois

    3,251 0.4 10.5 15.4 10.0 5.4 13.6 9.2 1.8 7.3 13.3 11.5 7.8 4.1 3.9 1.2

    Indiana

    1,773 0.3 9.0 23.7 18.3 5.4 14.5 8.2 2.1 4.3 9.3 10.3 7.6 4.5 3.5 2.7

    Iowa

    875 0.1 10.5 19.4 11.3 8.1 14.5 6.0 1.8 7.4 7.6 12.1 6.5 4.5 3.0 6.6

    Kansas

    768 1.0 12.2 18.3 11.9 6.4 13.7 6.6 2.2 5.7 9.9 10.9 6.9 4.1 4.5 3.9

    Kentucky

    1,043 1.5 12.3 18.1 12.8 5.3 14.9 8.7 1.7 4.4 10.0 11.2 6.8 3.8 3.5 3.3

    Louisiana

    1,045 4.2 14.1 12.3 5.2 7.0 14.2 7.7 1.4 4.0 11.1 9.2 9.1 4.1 7.2 1.4

    Maine

    346 0.3 11.9 15.0 10.2 4.7 15.7 5.6 1.6 5.3 10.3 11.4 8.3 3.9 5.8 4.9

    Maryland

    1,580 0.2 12.9 4.9 3.1 1.9 9.9 6.5 2.1 5.3 21.4 10.7 8.8 4.6 11.7 0.9

    Massachusetts

    1,881 0.1 11.4 11.4 7.0 4.4 12.8 6.7 2.2 7.3 16.3 14.1 8.5 3.9 4.8 0.5

    Michigan

    2,481 0.1 8.9 27.0 22.6 4.4 12.2 6.7 1.5 4.4 12.0 11.3 7.2 4.1 3.2 1.4

    Minnesota

    1,535 0.2 11.4 17.2 11.1 6.0 14.8 7.3 1.7 7.1 9.7 10.8 9.2 3.6 2.6 4.4

    Mississippi

    627 2.4 13.3 18.3 12.3 6.0 14.7 10.4 0.9 3.1 8.0 9.0 5.5 5.0 5.9 3.5

    Missouri

    1,509 0.5 13.6 15.9 11.2 4.8 12.7 6.6 1.2 7.0 12.5 9.3 7.1 4.5 5.2 3.7

    Montana

    268 1.7 14.5 7.5 5.2 2.4 14.2 7.0 1.7 3.8 10.0 11.2 9.7 4.0 7.3 7.4

    Nebraska

    529 0.5 14.4 15.5 8.0 7.5 11.7 7.6 1.6 6.6 9.8 10.3 6.3 4.3 4.7 6.8

    Nevada

    783 1.9 12.6 6.9 5.4 1.4 12.1 8.7 1.9 4.6 12.0 7.9 23.0 3.4 3.9 1.2

    New Hampshire

    395 (1) 14.4 17.7 14.0 3.6 14.8 5.6 2.6 5.3 13.5 10.2 7.5 3.3 4.2 0.9

    New Jersey

    2,229 (1) 10.5 8.2 4.2 4.0 13.8 9.3 3.0 10.7 15.5 11.1 8.6 4.4 4.5 0.3

    New Mexico

    476 3.0 13.2 6.3 3.5 2.8 14.9 7.3 1.6 3.8 12.4 12.6 9.7 3.9 8.1 2.9

    New York

    4,748 0.1 11.3 7.5 5.1 2.4 11.9 8.7 3.0 9.5 14.1 14.3 9.9 3.6 5.0 1.1

    North Carolina

    2,490 0.2 14.9 16.0 8.8 7.2 12.1 6.3 2.5 6.5 13.3 9.7 7.3 4.5 4.4 2.0

    North Dakota

    212 7.3 10.8 10.7 7.7 3.0 16.8 7.4 1.1 4.2 8.8 9.5 7.0 3.7 4.0 8.6

    Ohio

    2,870 0.4 9.8 20.7 14.2 6.5 13.8 7.5 1.3 6.2 11.6 11.1 7.6 4.2 4.9 0.9

    Oklahoma

    982 7.6 12.4 12.3 8.6 3.7 13.6 7.6 2.2 4.3 9.6 9.0 7.4 4.8 5.5 3.6

    Oregon

    1,047 (1) 11.0 15.9 11.3 4.5 13.2 7.4 1.8 4.6 12.7 12.1 8.8 3.3 4.6 4.6

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 0.7 10.5 16.1 10.7 5.4 15.1 8.8 1.4 6.2 11.8 12.6 7.4 4.1 3.8 1.4

    Rhode Island

    276 (1) 9.5 14.0 9.9 4.1 15.2 6.9 0.7 6.9 13.3 14.4 9.1 3.7 5.7 0.7

    South Carolina

    1,180 0.1 13.5 18.3 10.1 8.3 12.9 7.3 1.8 4.7 11.8 10.9 7.4 4.8 4.3 2.2

    South Dakota

    239 0.6 12.4 16.8 11.9 4.9 13.9 5.8 1.4 5.5 6.6 10.6 7.4 4.8 4.2 10.1

    Tennessee

    1,671 0.2 12.0 16.1 11.1 5.0 13.8 9.3 2.2 4.7 12.7 10.2 8.5 4.3 4.9 1.2

    Texas

    7,364 3.1 15.9 11.2 7.3 3.9 14.2 8.3 1.8 5.9 12.8 9.5 7.4 4.9 4.1 1.1

    Utah

    845 1.5 13.9 13.6 9.5 4.1 12.5 6.0 1.8 6.7 13.7 12.9 6.2 5.1 5.0 1.1

    Vermont

    176 0.2 13.2 14.4 9.9 4.5 14.9 4.2 1.9 3.7 12.3 14.2 8.6 4.3 4.3 3.8

    Virginia

    2,222 0.3 12.9 9.6 6.9 2.7 12.1 6.7 2.0 5.5 20.0 9.5 7.4 4.2 8.4 1.5

    Washington

    1,978 0.6 11.5 14.8 10.7 4.1 13.7 7.2 2.1 4.5 14.7 9.7 8.3 3.6 4.8 4.6

    West Virginia

    395 4.2 10.8 14.5 8.4 6.1 14.2 8.9 1.8 3.1 9.4 11.8 6.8 5.4 6.1 3.1

    Wisconsin

    1,562 0.1 9.6 25.7 16.1 9.6 12.7 6.5 1.9 4.9 9.2 10.1 5.6 4.6 3.6 5.4

    Wyoming

    152 15.5 11.4 4.7 2.8 1.9 13.5 9.4 1.4 2.5 6.5 11.0 8.5 3.8 6.1 5.7

    Women

    Alabama

    986 (1) 1.3 8.5 5.8 2.8 12.9 2.4 1.5 6.8 10.0 35.9 9.3 5.1 5.3 0.8

    Alaska

    156 0.9 1.7 2.0 0.7 1.3 10.1 5.2 1.9 6.4 6.1 37.1 11.2 5.9 10.0 1.3

    Arizona

    1,520 (1) 1.8 4.1 2.9 1.2 11.9 3.7 1.9 10.4 11.1 30.5 11.6 7.1 5.4 0.5

    Arkansas

    610 (1) 2.3 8.8 2.8 6.0 13.9 2.8 0.8 6.3 7.6 37.3 8.6 4.8 5.8 1.0

    California

    8,401 (1) 1.2 6.4 3.2 3.2 11.6 2.7 2.0 7.7 12.8 32.2 11.0 6.1 5.0 1.2

    Colorado

    1,381 0.2 3.5 5.1 2.6 2.5 10.3 2.6 1.6 8.2 12.9 33.8 9.9 6.2 4.1 1.6

    Connecticut

    882 0.1 1.2 6.7 4.5 2.2 10.5 1.9 1.8 9.2 10.3 42.3 8.4 4.6 2.6 0.6

    Delaware

    227 (1) 1.5 6.6 2.3 4.3 12.9 3.5 1.5 10.0 7.8 35.5 11.2 4.4 4.9 0.3

    District of Columbia

    194 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.8 3.7 1.5 3.7 6.3 23.1 22.1 9.0 11.2 16.9 0.2

    Florida

    4,675 0.1 1.9 3.6 2.2 1.3 13.9 3.1 1.5 8.3 12.5 32.8 11.5 6.5 3.8 0.5

    Georgia

    2,347 0.1 1.5 6.8 2.9 3.9 13.9 4.2 1.7 6.2 11.6 32.5 9.9 5.8 5.2 0.7

    Hawaii

    321 (1) 1.9 2.0 0.6 1.4 14.0 4.1 1.4 8.0 8.8 30.4 17.1 4.0 7.2 1.1

    Idaho

    372 0.1 1.8 6.4 3.0 3.4 11.9 2.8 1.4 9.3 9.5 34.2 11.1 4.3 4.0 3.2

    Illinois

    2,945 0.1 0.7 7.2 4.1 3.1 12.7 4.0 1.5 7.6 12.1 35.7 8.9 5.3 3.9 0.4

    Indiana

    1,516 (1) 1.1 10.8 7.7 3.2 14.0 2.7 1.3 5.9 7.8 37.5 9.2 5.1 4.0 0.7

    Iowa

    771 0.2 1.0 9.1 4.4 4.7 13.5 1.8 1.4 9.9 8.3 36.8 8.1 4.7 3.4 1.8

    Kansas

    663 0.1 1.9 8.2 3.9 4.3 12.1 1.8 0.9 7.3 9.6 36.2 9.4 4.9 5.1 2.3

    Kentucky

    932 (1) 1.6 6.8 3.7 3.0 14.2 3.9 1.3 7.5 8.3 36.8 10.0 5.1 3.3 1.2

    Louisiana

    955 0.5 1.9 2.6 0.9 1.7 13.1 2.6 1.2 6.8 8.9 38.1 12.3 5.9 5.8 0.5

    Maine

    326 (1) 1.0 4.5 2.7 1.8 14.8 2.0 1.0 5.7 8.8 43.3 9.9 4.0 3.7 1.3

    Maryland

    1,471 0.1 1.9 2.4 1.0 1.4 9.0 1.9 0.9 6.6 14.6 34.1 10.4 5.9 11.8 0.4

    Massachusetts

    1,812 (1) 1.9 5.4 2.9 2.5 9.6 2.2 2.4 7.1 12.2 41.6 8.7 5.8 2.7 0.4

    Michigan

    2,220 (1) 1.4 10.5 7.9 2.6 11.6 1.9 1.5 6.6 8.9 37.9 10.0 5.5 3.5 0.6

    Minnesota

    1,441 0.1 1.1 7.7 4.7 3.0 12.5 2.2 1.8 8.6 9.0 38.5 7.8 5.2 3.7 1.8

    Mississippi

    588 0.1 1.5 7.3 4.7 2.6 14.2 2.7 1.0 6.1 6.5 38.4 12.1 4.4 4.9 0.8

    Missouri

    1,451 0.1 1.4 6.3 3.6 2.7 13.2 2.0 1.6 7.9 10.5 36.6 9.2 4.9 5.1 1.3

    Montana

    238 0.2 1.7 2.7 1.0 1.7 12.1 2.6 1.4 6.9 8.7 33.7 13.5 6.8 6.3 3.4

    Nebraska

    471 (1) 2.3 7.2 2.3 4.9 12.9 1.8 2.1 10.2 7.7 34.5 8.9 6.4 4.4 1.6

    Nevada

    659 0.3 2.2 3.0 2.0 1.1 13.9 3.9 1.3 5.9 9.6 24.5 25.0 4.6 5.4 0.3

    New Hampshire

    350 (1) 1.3 8.9 6.3 2.6 11.9 1.9 1.3 7.0 10.9 38.6 9.3 5.2 3.5 0.3

    New Jersey

    2,002 (1) 1.1 6.4 2.1 4.3 11.8 3.5 1.6 8.6 12.7 37.2 8.0 5.1 3.8 0.1

    New Mexico

    429 0.4 1.5 2.7 1.3 1.4 13.0 2.4 1.1 6.0 9.4 37.0 12.5 5.0 7.7 1.3

    New York

    4,399 (1) 0.9 4.1 1.9 2.2 10.7 3.0 1.9 7.5 10.7 41.1 9.0 5.9 4.7 0.5

    North Carolina

    2,310 (1) 1.9 8.1 4.1 4.0 12.6 2.4 1.1 7.3 9.6 37.6 9.3 5.4 4.1 0.6

    North Dakota

    176 1.1 1.5 4.3 2.7 1.6 12.5 2.1 1.0 7.6 7.0 42.3 8.8 5.1 4.4 2.5

    Ohio

    2,625 0.2 1.1 9.1 5.4 3.7 12.7 1.8 0.9 7.6 9.4 38.1 9.7 5.3 3.7 0.5

    Oklahoma

    800 0.7 1.6 4.7 1.8 2.8 13.4 2.0 1.7 7.5 6.6 37.5 10.9 6.5 5.6 1.2

    Oregon

    951 (1) 1.4 7.0 3.7 3.4 12.4 2.9 1.8 6.6 9.5 34.8 11.5 5.5 5.1 1.6

    Pennsylvania

    2,925 0.2 1.1 7.0 3.2 3.8 12.9 2.6 1.2 7.6 10.3 38.8 8.8 5.4 3.4 0.7

    Rhode Island

    257 (1) 1.0 6.5 3.7 2.9 12.4 2.9 0.9 6.6 9.4 41.3 10.0 4.7 3.9 0.4

    South Carolina

    1,054 (1) 2.2 6.9 3.6 3.2 14.2 2.9 1.1 8.4 9.1 35.6 9.3 5.7 4.3 0.4

    South Dakota

    208 (1) 1.3 7.5 4.3 3.2 12.5 1.8 0.6 8.2 5.0 42.4 8.7 5.0 4.3 2.8

    Tennessee

    1,456 0.1 1.5 7.2 4.5 2.7 13.8 3.6 1.5 7.8 8.6 33.8 11.0 5.4 5.2 0.6

    Texas

    5,990 0.8 1.9 4.7 2.4 2.2 13.0 3.8 1.2 8.7 11.1 34.5 9.6 6.1 4.1 0.5

    Utah

    659 (1) 2.2 7.1 3.9 3.2 13.5 2.5 1.5 8.0 11.4 35.6 8.5 4.6 4.5 0.4

    Vermont

    162 (1) 1.5 5.6 2.5 3.1 12.9 1.5 1.6 5.3 9.2 40.7 9.5 5.7 4.6 1.9

    Virginia

    2,002 0.1 1.6 3.8 2.3 1.5 11.2 2.0 1.9 7.7 12.3 34.0 9.7 6.8 8.2 0.7

    Washington

    1,635 (1) 1.7 6.1 3.5 2.6 13.3 3.6 1.7 6.3 12.3 31.0 10.4 5.6 5.2 2.6

    West Virginia

    347 0.3 1.4 5.1 2.9 2.3 12.9 2.9 1.0 5.2 7.4 41.8 10.9 4.7 5.4 0.9

    Wisconsin

    1,467 (1) 1.2 11.9 6.0 5.9 12.9 2.2 1.5 7.8 7.2 35.8 9.4 4.7 3.0 2.4

    Wyoming

    125 2.0 1.3 2.2 0.9 1.3 14.5 2.7 1.4 6.0 6.1 38.1 10.8 5.3 5.9 3.7

    White

    Alabama

    1,523 0.2 8.2 14.8 9.8 5.0 12.4 5.0 1.7 6.0 11.9 20.8 6.5 4.9 5.5 2.0

    Alaska

    224 2.6 7.6 2.7 0.8 1.9 11.6 8.1 2.9 5.8 8.0 22.9 8.7 5.7 11.1 2.4

    Arizona

    2,773 0.2 8.0 6.8 5.5 1.3 13.9 5.7 2.0 8.6 12.5 20.7 9.4 5.2 5.9 1.2

    Arkansas

    1,045 0.2 9.3 13.1 5.6 7.5 15.3 5.7 1.3 4.9 7.6 23.0 7.4 4.6 4.9 2.7

    California

    13,435 0.1 7.8 8.7 5.1 3.6 12.5 5.0 2.6 6.5 14.4 19.6 10.6 5.2 4.4 2.5

    Colorado

    2,647 0.9 11.2 6.6 4.1 2.5 11.2 5.3 2.3 7.2 13.6 21.4 8.3 5.3 4.1 2.6

    Connecticut

    1,514 0.1 7.5 10.3 8.4 1.9 10.9 4.3 2.3 9.0 12.9 26.9 8.0 3.6 3.5 0.7

    Delaware

    327 (1) 9.5 8.3 4.0 4.4 14.0 4.5 1.4 9.2 9.8 22.2 9.8 4.9 4.8 1.6

    District of Columbia

    220 0.1 2.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.8 4.2 6.6 29.5 14.0 8.2 11.2 19.3 0.3

    Florida

    7,767 0.1 9.3 5.2 3.5 1.8 15.2 5.5 1.8 7.9 13.7 19.3 10.4 6.1 4.3 1.1

    Georgia

    3,060 0.2 9.2 10.9 5.7 5.2 14.3 5.6 2.0 5.6 14.1 18.8 8.1 4.5 5.0 1.7

    Hawaii

    159 (1) 10.6 2.3 1.4 0.9 8.4 4.8 2.0 8.5 12.6 22.5 13.9 4.2 7.6 2.5

    Idaho

    785 0.3 9.1 10.3 5.5 4.8 13.4 5.3 1.4 6.6 10.4 20.5 8.0 3.8 4.3 6.7

    Illinois

    4,902 0.3 6.9 11.9 7.5 4.4 13.4 6.1 1.7 7.8 13.1 21.2 8.0 4.5 4.0 1.0

    Indiana

    2,844 0.2 5.9 18.3 13.8 4.5 13.9 5.5 1.7 5.3 8.2 22.9 7.9 4.6 3.7 2.0

    Iowa

    1,514 0.2 6.5 13.6 7.7 5.9 14.4 4.1 1.7 8.9 7.7 23.5 7.1 4.4 3.2 4.7

    Kansas

    1,249 0.7 7.6 13.2 8.0 5.3 13.4 4.4 1.5 6.8 9.8 22.1 7.8 4.6 4.5 3.4

    Kentucky

    1,758 0.8 7.8 12.3 8.2 4.1 15.3 6.4 1.6 5.7 9.0 23.0 7.7 4.7 3.4 2.4

    Louisiana

    1,325 2.8 10.1 8.2 3.6 4.6 13.4 4.8 1.6 6.0 11.8 20.9 8.4 5.1 5.9 1.1

    Maine

    638 0.1 6.6 9.9 6.6 3.3 15.3 3.8 1.3 5.5 9.5 27.0 8.7 4.0 4.9 3.3

    Maryland

    1,866 0.3 9.1 4.2 2.8 1.5 8.8 3.1 1.4 6.1 18.5 22.4 8.7 5.0 11.2 1.0

    Massachusetts

    3,013 0.1 7.4 8.1 4.8 3.4 10.9 4.5 2.4 7.6 14.3 27.3 8.5 4.7 3.8 0.5

    Michigan

    3,834 0.1 6.0 19.5 15.6 3.9 12.3 3.9 1.5 5.9 10.3 22.9 8.2 4.9 3.2 1.2

    Minnesota

    2,587 0.1 7.0 12.4 8.3 4.1 13.7 4.7 1.8 7.7 9.0 23.8 8.3 4.5 3.2 3.6

    Mississippi

    756 1.8 9.9 11.6 7.4 4.2 15.4 6.1 1.0 5.2 7.9 22.5 6.7 5.1 4.4 2.4

    Missouri

    2,518 0.4 8.4 10.9 7.6 3.4 13.5 4.0 1.5 7.9 11.1 22.0 7.9 4.5 4.8 2.9

    Montana

    476 1.0 8.6 5.4 3.3 2.1 13.4 4.9 1.6 5.4 9.4 21.8 10.9 5.3 6.8 5.5

    Nebraska

    916 0.2 9.3 11.3 5.3 6.0 12.5 4.6 1.8 8.4 8.6 21.6 7.3 5.4 4.4 4.7

    Nevada

    1,031 1.6 9.0 5.3 4.2 1.1 12.2 6.2 1.8 5.3 11.8 14.5 22.3 4.2 4.7 0.9

    New Hampshire

    699 (1) 8.6 13.2 10.2 3.0 13.3 3.8 2.0 6.2 12.2 23.7 8.3 4.0 4.0 0.6

    New Jersey

    3,127 (1) 7.3 7.7 3.5 4.2 13.1 5.7 2.4 9.3 14.1 22.9 8.3 4.8 4.2 0.3

    New Mexico

    746 1.8 8.3 4.9 2.4 2.5 13.8 5.3 1.3 5.0 11.6 24.2 9.6 4.5 7.7 2.2

    New York

    6,591 0.1 7.2 6.6 4.0 2.5 11.2 4.7 2.7 8.6 13.5 25.9 9.0 4.5 5.1 1.0

    North Carolina

    3,438 0.2 10.4 11.7 6.8 4.9 12.2 4.0 1.9 7.3 12.3 21.6 7.7 5.3 3.9 1.6

    North Dakota

    350 4.7 6.7 7.5 5.1 2.4 14.6 5.1 1.1 6.1 8.1 23.9 6.9 4.7 4.3 6.3

    Ohio

    4,645 0.4 5.9 15.3 10.5 4.8 13.7 4.6 1.2 7.1 10.2 23.5 8.3 4.6 4.5 0.8

    Oklahoma

    1,390 4.7 7.7 8.7 5.3 3.4 13.3 5.4 2.1 5.6 8.9 21.2 8.3 5.5 5.5 3.1

    Oregon

    1,736 (1) 6.9 11.2 7.4 3.9 12.9 5.4 1.8 5.8 11.1 23.0 9.8 4.5 4.5 3.2

    Pennsylvania

    5,090 0.6 6.7 12.5 7.7 4.8 14.4 5.6 1.3 7.0 10.8 24.2 7.3 4.6 3.7 1.3

    Rhode Island

    467 (1) 5.8 9.8 6.3 3.5 13.9 5.0 0.9 6.6 11.7 27.0 9.3 4.3 5.1 0.6

    South Carolina

    1,594 0.1 9.8 11.2 6.0 5.2 12.9 4.5 1.6 6.7 11.9 22.3 7.7 5.7 3.9 1.6

    South Dakota

    401 0.3 7.1 12.2 8.5 3.7 13.9 4.1 1.1 7.2 5.6 25.7 7.6 5.1 3.3 7.0

    Tennessee

    2,459 0.2 8.0 11.9 8.1 3.7 14.1 5.4 2.1 6.5 11.4 20.8 9.1 4.8 4.7 1.0

    Texas

    10,459 2.2 11.0 8.3 5.2 3.1 13.9 5.9 1.5 7.3 11.8 19.4 8.2 5.4 3.9 1.0

    Utah

    1,395 0.9 9.1 10.5 6.8 3.7 13.0 4.5 1.8 7.2 12.7 22.8 6.9 5.0 4.8 0.9

    Vermont

    320 0.1 7.6 10.0 6.2 3.8 13.9 2.9 1.9 4.6 10.6 26.9 8.9 5.1 4.5 3.0

    Virginia

    2,996 0.2 8.9 7.0 4.9 2.1 11.6 3.6 2.0 6.4 16.8 19.9 8.6 5.4 8.1 1.4

    Washington

    2,869 0.3 8.4 10.8 7.4 3.5 13.6 5.1 1.8 5.4 13.1 19.4 8.4 4.3 5.0 4.3

    West Virginia

    694 2.5 6.7 10.3 6.1 4.2 13.6 6.1 1.5 4.0 8.4 26.2 8.0 4.9 5.7 2.2

    Wisconsin

    2,730 0.1 5.9 19.5 11.3 8.1 12.6 4.4 1.7 6.4 8.3 21.9 6.9 4.7 3.4 4.2

    Wyoming

    260 9.7 7.1 3.7 2.0 1.6 13.8 6.5 1.4 4.3 6.6 22.3 9.1 4.5 5.9 5.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    519 0.3 3.0 18.2 13.5 4.7 14.4 6.8 1.0 4.2 6.8 22.0 10.5 4.7 7.9 0.1

    Alaska

    11 2.0 3.4 1.7 1.4 0.3 16.2 6.1 2.6 3.7 4.5 21.5 10.6 6.5 20.5 0.8

    Arizona

    159 (1) 2.8 5.9 5.0 0.9 11.8 11.3 1.2 10.8 15.3 21.3 12.9 2.7 3.9 (1)

    Arkansas

    186 0.2 4.2 12.8 4.9 7.8 14.1 5.4 1.4 5.6 5.5 28.8 9.7 3.2 9.0 0.2

    California

    1,122 (1) 3.6 6.0 2.8 3.1 14.3 8.1 2.0 4.5 11.3 28.4 8.7 4.5 8.5 0.2

    Colorado

    119 (1) 3.8 10.3 3.2 7.1 14.1 9.3 6.1 3.5 11.1 24.9 14.1 0.9 1.5 0.5

    Connecticut

    189 (1) 3.5 6.2 3.9 2.3 13.9 5.8 1.4 5.3 7.2 40.6 10.6 2.3 3.0 0.2

    Delaware

    105 (1) 3.4 9.5 2.7 6.8 11.8 9.6 1.7 10.0 7.1 27.4 9.6 2.9 6.9 0.2

    District of Columbia

    127 (1) 3.1 1.2 0.4 0.8 7.7 6.4 2.1 5.6 19.2 19.4 13.1 7.3 14.7 0.2

    Florida

    1,618 0.1 4.7 3.0 1.8 1.2 14.6 8.0 2.4 6.6 9.7 28.1 12.9 4.4 5.1 0.2

    Georgia

    1,525 0.1 3.5 8.3 3.6 4.7 15.0 10.8 2.6 5.7 9.2 23.6 8.2 5.0 6.9 1.0

    Hawaii

    9 (1) 3.2 (1) (1) (1) 5.9 10.5 2.7 11.0 17.8 20.4 12.7 2.1 10.5 3.1

    Idaho

    7 (1) 2.1 2.8 2.8 (1) 9.3 4.5 (1) 11.1 12.5 23.8 4.3 12.5 17.2 (1)

    Illinois

    772 (1) 1.6 9.0 4.8 4.2 11.5 12.3 1.6 4.5 9.7 31.4 9.9 4.1 4.4 0.1

    Indiana

    301 (1) 1.7 13.9 11.3 2.6 16.3 7.7 2.8 4.0 10.8 22.5 9.3 5.2 5.8 (1)

    Iowa

    49 (1) 0.3 30.5 10.2 20.3 8.9 2.6 (1) 4.4 3.7 26.8 8.3 7.1 6.3 1.2

    Kansas

    71 (1) 3.2 11.8 6.3 5.5 8.8 5.9 2.4 2.4 10.6 36.1 7.3 3.6 7.6 0.3

    Kentucky

    164 (1) 3.7 16.0 10.9 5.2 9.9 8.0 1.6 7.3 10.6 23.4 12.4 2.1 3.8 1.1

    Louisiana

    586 1.7 4.2 6.3 2.0 4.3 14.5 6.5 0.8 4.2 6.2 27.8 15.2 4.2 7.9 0.6

    Maine

    8 (1) (1) 19.4 15.6 3.8 16.9 5.1 (1) 8.5 2.4 25.9 12.5 0.6 8.6 (1)

    Maryland

    906 (1) 4.8 2.4 0.9 1.5 10.5 7.2 2.0 5.2 16.8 21.3 10.8 5.1 14.0 (1)

    Massachusetts

    299 (1) 4.4 5.9 3.0 2.9 12.7 7.7 1.4 5.1 10.7 36.4 6.8 5.3 3.5 0.1

    Michigan

    571 (1) 2.6 16.5 14.6 1.9 10.6 8.8 1.8 3.6 9.7 29.6 8.5 3.1 4.8 0.2

    Minnesota

    171 (1) 1.1 14.0 5.3 8.8 14.7 7.9 1.9 8.5 7.0 34.9 5.2 3.1 1.6 (1)

    Mississippi

    432 0.6 3.7 15.6 10.9 4.7 13.0 7.9 1.0 3.5 6.1 25.0 10.8 3.9 7.3 1.6

    Missouri

    321 (1) 2.8 11.8 8.4 3.5 10.8 6.7 1.1 4.8 10.8 29.8 8.7 5.0 7.7 (1)

    Montana

    3 (1) 5.8 5.9 5.9 (1) 19.5 8.4 5.5 (1) 1.3 26.5 16.3 (1) 5.0 5.9

    Nebraska

    38 1.2 1.6 12.1 2.9 9.2 9.2 11.5 3.2 5.7 11.1 25.0 11.7 1.2 5.5 1.0

    Nevada

    135 0.1 2.8 4.2 2.3 2.0 11.6 10.6 2.5 6.5 11.8 20.4 21.9 2.0 4.6 0.9

    New Hampshire

    9 (1) 3.2 14.9 7.5 7.4 4.8 14.5 2.4 9.3 10.9 29.9 3.7 1.0 4.0 1.2

    New Jersey

    602 (1) 4.5 5.1 1.9 3.2 11.8 12.1 1.8 6.9 9.5 29.5 8.3 3.8 6.8 (1)

    New Mexico

    23 (1) 3.0 4.5 2.1 2.4 15.8 2.1 3.5 5.2 13.0 27.5 13.2 7.2 3.9 1.0

    New York

    1,420 (1) 4.2 2.7 1.6 1.0 9.9 10.5 1.6 7.0 9.3 36.1 9.3 5.1 4.3 0.1

    North Carolina

    1,047 (1) 2.7 14.2 6.3 7.9 13.2 6.3 1.8 6.0 8.3 27.6 10.1 3.5 5.7 0.6

    North Dakota

    12 5.3 3.2 16.1 9.9 6.2 15.9 4.3 0.3 2.5 9.5 30.1 11.3 0.7 0.6 0.3

    Ohio

    606 (1) 3.6 13.4 7.2 6.2 10.1 6.6 0.6 5.7 11.9 29.0 10.2 4.6 3.9 0.3

    Oklahoma

    116 3.2 4.1 9.3 3.6 5.7 14.8 3.1 4.4 6.9 7.8 24.9 11.6 4.0 5.8 (1)

    Oregon

    43 (1) 1.5 7.3 6.5 0.8 6.5 6.8 5.8 3.6 9.7 23.8 11.1 1.5 16.5 6.1

    Pennsylvania

    644 0.1 2.9 7.0 3.9 3.1 12.5 9.5 0.8 5.0 8.6 31.7 11.3 5.8 4.5 0.1

    Rhode Island

    38 (1) 1.2 11.3 6.1 5.2 15.6 6.4 0.4 6.2 7.3 36.0 10.4 1.5 3.8 (1)

    South Carolina

    563 (1) 4.4 17.5 9.9 7.5 13.8 7.1 1.0 6.4 6.9 22.9 9.9 4.0 5.5 0.6

    South Dakota

    9 (1) 3.0 33.1 10.8 22.3 13.8 5.1 (1) 5.8 6.8 14.4 4.7 5.1 4.9 3.3

    Tennessee

    509 0.2 3.7 11.3 6.5 4.8 12.3 12.4 1.3 4.4 8.3 24.0 11.1 3.0 7.7 0.2

    Texas

    1,706 1.3 3.9 7.4 3.7 3.6 12.5 8.9 2.0 6.6 10.6 27.1 8.3 4.7 6.5 (1)

    Utah

    22 (1) 2.6 17.5 15.5 2.0 8.5 3.9 (1) 8.7 10.6 23.4 17.3 2.2 5.4 (1)

    Vermont

    4 (1) 7.1 7.4 (1) 7.4 20.5 7.1 (1) 1.6 (1) 32.5 18.8 (1) 4.4 0.6

    Virginia

    821 0.2 4.1 7.9 5.3 2.5 11.7 7.1 1.6 6.2 11.7 26.9 7.7 4.6 10.0 0.3

    Washington

    139 (1) 2.2 6.3 3.7 2.6 8.7 13.3 0.5 8.2 9.9 26.0 7.7 7.4 8.5 1.4

    West Virginia

    25 2.2 2.1 12.5 4.0 8.5 8.5 4.8 1.6 3.8 10.0 24.7 17.4 5.3 7.1 (1)

    Wisconsin

    146 (1) 2.3 8.7 4.6 4.2 12.6 6.8 2.3 4.4 7.4 35.8 10.7 4.1 4.9 (1)

    Wyoming

    3 4.1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 21.7 11.2 7.1 (1) (1) 43.5 6.9 1.3 4.2 (1)

    Asian

    Alabama

    27 (1) (1) 16.1 16.1 (1) 7.8 3.8 0.5 4.3 9.5 22.9 4.2 30.7 (1) (1)

    Alaska

    28 0.1 1.8 4.4 0.3 4.1 19.5 9.2 0.7 8.2 3.2 26.6 17.6 1.2 5.3 2.1

    Arizona

    145 0.2 3.4 13.2 10.0 3.1 10.0 3.9 (1) 10.6 14.4 22.0 6.9 12.6 2.7 (1)

    Arkansas

    20 (1) (1) 9.6 2.4 7.2 15.1 5.6 (1) 5.7 25.7 21.3 8.3 7.0 1.7 (1)

    California

    3,038 (1) 2.4 11.9 8.7 3.2 9.8 5.5 3.2 7.7 18.7 22.3 7.8 5.5 4.4 0.6

    Colorado

    100 0.7 (1) 6.8 6.8 (1) 7.3 5.4 8.0 7.6 13.6 23.7 12.5 11.3 2.2 0.9

    Connecticut

    86 (1) (1) 16.0 12.2 3.8 13.7 2.8 0.9 5.0 21.1 19.9 8.9 10.0 1.8 (1)

    Delaware

    24 (1) 4.8 5.7 1.5 4.3 19.1 2.8 0.4 21.0 16.4 19.0 6.8 0.8 2.6 0.6

    District of Columbia

    24 (1) 1.1 2.9 1.6 1.3 4.3 1.7 5.2 7.4 23.9 18.4 7.5 9.1 18.5 (1)

    Florida

    313 (1) 1.9 5.9 4.0 1.9 12.9 2.9 2.7 9.1 16.8 21.7 12.2 10.0 3.3 0.5

    Georgia

    246 (1) 0.7 12.8 9.4 3.4 20.0 3.5 1.7 4.2 18.9 10.5 11.1 13.6 1.2 1.8

    Hawaii

    286 0.1 6.2 2.7 1.3 1.4 13.5 4.8 1.4 5.9 10.2 21.6 18.6 4.4 9.4 1.2

    Idaho

    16 (1) 2.9 30.8 9.8 21.0 8.1 1.8 (1) 0.6 6.8 16.4 20.4 10.4 0.9 0.9

    Illinois

    379 (1) 1.3 9.8 6.1 3.7 13.1 3.8 0.6 10.1 15.7 29.0 8.3 6.7 1.5 (1)

    Indiana

    80 (1) 0.3 16.9 10.6 6.3 14.5 5.1 0.9 1.3 12.1 22.8 15.9 10.4 (1) (1)

    Iowa

    58 (1) (1) 29.1 15.0 14.1 9.1 2.0 1.6 5.6 15.0 22.3 8.9 6.5 (1) (1)

    Kansas

    45 (1) 3.2 28.4 15.9 12.5 8.1 (1) 3.2 4.8 11.6 19.3 7.0 4.9 9.6 (1)

    Kentucky

    27 (1) (1) 27.1 17.0 10.1 3.0 3.4 (1) (1) 9.4 41.1 15.0 (1) 1.0 (1)

    Louisiana

    44 (1) 2.9 4.1 3.3 0.8 12.1 4.1 (1) 2.0 3.1 34.7 14.0 13.2 6.3 3.5

    Maine

    6 (1) (1) 8.4 2.0 6.4 3.6 11.5 (1) 7.0 16.3 25.8 23.5 (1) (1) 3.9

    Maryland

    188 (1) 2.5 4.4 1.1 3.2 11.4 1.6 1.0 7.2 23.0 26.2 9.0 8.3 5.5 (1)

    Massachusetts

    255 (1) 1.5 13.2 10.4 2.9 14.5 1.0 2.7 5.0 20.5 25.9 8.6 4.3 2.7 (1)

    Michigan

    209 (1) 0.8 24.3 22.1 2.2 7.4 0.9 0.5 3.6 19.0 25.5 8.4 8.3 1.4 (1)

    Minnesota

    132 (1) 2.1 15.9 10.4 5.5 8.3 3.3 0.2 9.1 20.5 21.4 13.5 3.3 2.2 0.2

    Mississippi

    11 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 18.2 2.2 (1) (1) 6.0 25.4 32.9 11.6 (1) 3.7

    Missouri

    56 (1) 2.1 7.3 2.4 4.9 3.4 4.8 0.6 5.9 25.4 20.0 13.6 12.4 4.3 (1)

    Montana

    3 (1) 3.2 (1) (1) (1) 3.4 (1) 6.1 4.2 19.7 40.1 16.6 5.6 1.0 (1)

    Nebraska

    26 (1) 0.3 24.6 7.7 16.8 4.8 1.2 (1) 11.1 15.5 20.2 8.5 10.3 3.5 (1)

    Nevada

    126 (1) 1.0 3.3 1.7 1.6 16.0 6.5 (1) 5.1 6.3 22.3 34.5 3.2 1.8 0.1

    New Hampshire

    22 (1) 0.8 22.0 16.2 5.8 6.5 2.5 1.9 4.7 19.3 20.7 11.4 8.7 1.4 (1)

    New Jersey

    455 (1) 0.7 8.2 2.8 5.5 12.5 4.6 3.1 16.5 20.6 20.4 7.6 4.5 1.2 (1)

    New Mexico

    21 (1) 1.3 (1) (1) (1) 14.1 (1) 3.9 3.0 19.7 22.9 22.0 4.3 5.9 2.8

    New York

    906 (1) 3.5 5.3 3.2 2.1 13.7 8.5 1.8 10.7 10.4 24.1 11.7 6.1 4.2 (1)

    North Carolina

    141 (1) 4.0 8.4 4.2 4.1 8.7 3.2 1.7 13.0 19.1 24.2 6.9 9.7 1.0 (1)

    North Dakota

    7 (1) (1) 14.9 13.0 1.9 7.5 2.1 2.1 4.4 6.8 37.8 19.9 0.9 3.1 0.5

    Ohio

    120 (1) 1.9 19.2 12.6 6.5 8.6 1.6 2.2 10.5 15.0 21.6 10.1 7.7 1.6 (1)

    Oklahoma

    41 0.9 5.1 19.9 14.3 5.6 8.7 3.2 1.0 1.2 2.3 22.3 11.7 16.8 6.8 (1)

    Oregon

    99 (1) 0.7 19.5 13.5 6.0 8.8 3.9 0.6 3.2 15.2 24.7 14.5 6.4 2.5 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    306 (1) 1.3 10.5 5.2 5.3 11.4 3.0 1.0 9.9 18.7 25.1 11.9 4.5 2.3 0.3

    Rhode Island

    14 (1) 0.5 27.0 25.8 1.2 9.6 0.5 (1) 14.4 12.3 17.5 9.1 5.6 0.6 2.9

    South Carolina

    39 (1) (1) 19.7 12.4 7.3 16.4 0.6 (1) 1.9 12.7 31.6 6.6 8.6 1.8 (1)

    South Dakota

    7 (1) 5.9 42.2 22.3 19.9 9.4 (1) (1) (1) 10.0 17.6 6.9 4.6 3.5 (1)

    Tennessee

    81 (1) 3.0 12.4 9.0 3.5 12.7 7.5 0.9 3.4 11.8 20.2 13.1 12.7 2.3 (1)

    Texas

    720 2.6 2.5 10.2 7.4 2.7 12.2 4.3 0.8 8.6 19.4 25.3 6.6 6.1 1.3 (1)

    Utah

    34 (1) 2.2 13.5 9.4 4.0 4.8 2.2 0.3 8.7 13.0 26.0 18.7 5.3 5.2 (1)

    Vermont

    7 (1) (1) 16.1 16.1 (1) 11.3 (1) (1) 1.7 29.1 29.0 7.6 0.5 2.8 1.8

    Virginia

    293 (1) 3.0 3.0 1.7 1.4 12.0 6.3 3.2 8.0 26.6 18.1 7.6 8.2 4.0 (1)

    Washington

    399 0.3 2.4 13.4 10.5 2.9 13.6 6.6 3.4 4.3 20.0 16.5 11.4 5.4 1.9 0.7

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    67 (1) (1) 32.9 22.6 10.3 3.4 (1) 0.3 6.4 11.1 33.2 5.6 6.6 0.4 (1)

    Wyoming

    4 (1) (1) 3.7 3.2 0.5 6.5 0.8 (1) 1.5 2.8 43.2 35.4 2.6 3.6 (1)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    92 (1) 17.4 21.0 8.5 12.6 9.6 2.4 1.5 3.6 19.7 6.9 12.0 2.3 2.5 1.1

    Alaska

    21 0.8 6.5 3.6 1.6 2.0 14.6 5.4 1.9 5.0 6.4 19.4 15.2 4.2 13.7 3.2

    Arizona

    1,077 0.3 11.7 6.5 5.0 1.5 15.4 6.4 1.6 6.4 11.6 17.0 10.7 5.4 4.7 2.1

    Arkansas

    111 0.1 19.2 22.9 4.3 18.6 10.1 2.7 (1) 2.4 8.5 12.3 10.6 5.5 1.7 4.0

    California

    6,953 0.1 9.2 9.9 5.1 4.8 14.5 5.8 1.5 4.7 11.5 17.4 12.2 6.1 3.4 3.7

    Colorado

    582 0.6 18.8 8.5 5.2 3.3 10.3 5.3 2.2 6.2 11.3 16.3 8.8 5.7 3.3 2.7

    Connecticut

    251 (1) 8.9 10.0 7.2 2.9 12.6 6.0 1.1 4.1 13.5 22.3 14.1 4.1 1.9 1.5

    Delaware

    43 (1) 15.9 10.8 3.0 7.8 10.1 4.9 0.8 6.9 13.9 11.8 15.6 3.5 1.6 4.1

    District of Columbia

    40 (1) 7.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 3.5 1.1 1.3 9.3 20.1 16.0 21.2 9.5 9.0 0.3

    Florida

    2,657 (1) 12.1 4.7 2.8 1.9 15.6 7.3 1.7 6.7 12.2 16.9 11.0 7.6 3.1 1.1

    Georgia

    439 (1) 22.0 12.7 6.8 6.0 10.4 5.3 1.1 3.1 12.7 12.2 11.6 3.3 3.0 2.4

    Hawaii

    58 (1) 9.5 2.5 1.1 1.3 11.8 4.1 1.7 8.5 11.1 15.4 21.4 1.4 9.4 3.1

    Idaho

    118 0.1 11.6 13.6 4.4 9.2 11.3 3.4 0.5 4.2 8.8 15.3 7.7 3.9 2.1 17.4

    Illinois

    1,036 0.1 10.2 17.5 11.0 6.5 14.1 6.6 1.1 4.2 11.4 16.0 11.6 4.9 1.8 0.5

    Indiana

    243 (1) 7.0 21.8 17.6 4.2 10.6 4.2 0.9 1.9 10.5 10.8 21.6 5.3 3.0 2.3

    Iowa

    117 (1) 12.4 22.6 9.4 13.1 12.2 1.2 0.6 4.7 2.7 17.9 19.2 1.3 1.3 3.8

    Kansas

    166 0.5 18.9 22.2 8.2 14.0 10.8 1.7 0.6 2.6 10.2 14.3 13.5 2.7 0.9 1.1

    Kentucky

    83 1.2 15.4 12.8 9.2 3.6 15.0 6.2 (1) 4.0 13.6 11.4 11.2 4.6 0.9 3.7

    Louisiana

    135 1.7 24.2 6.8 2.5 4.2 10.5 3.3 1.3 2.9 15.3 10.1 12.7 7.0 3.2 1.1

    Maine

    10 (1) (1) 13.7 3.5 10.2 15.5 1.1 (1) 1.7 15.2 29.0 12.8 1.8 (1) 9.1

    Maryland

    333 0.3 23.5 2.1 0.4 1.6 6.0 3.5 0.4 3.8 19.3 11.1 17.7 6.0 6.2 0.1

    Massachusetts

    377 (1) 7.2 11.2 4.1 7.1 12.8 5.5 1.1 3.7 11.2 21.6 15.2 7.7 2.6 0.2

    Michigan

    186 (1) 10.6 20.7 17.4 3.3 13.2 3.4 1.6 2.6 11.0 21.0 10.1 2.3 2.5 1.0

    Minnesota

    138 (1) 6.0 15.3 4.8 10.6 13.1 1.3 1.0 5.6 11.4 11.4 23.5 4.6 2.8 4.1

    Mississippi

    33 1.4 28.0 10.2 5.5 4.7 5.8 3.9 (1) 3.2 16.8 6.3 14.2 7.0 (1) 3.2

    Missouri

    131 (1) 13.9 14.3 5.4 8.9 12.7 3.8 1.2 2.6 9.9 15.7 20.2 2.2 3.3 0.2

    Montana

    18 1.3 10.1 2.2 2.0 0.2 11.4 5.5 1.1 2.3 11.9 18.4 20.2 4.0 7.2 4.4

    Nebraska

    119 0.3 19.8 25.6 4.7 20.9 9.1 3.8 1.5 3.8 7.3 12.7 7.6 4.6 2.0 1.9

    Nevada

    430 0.9 11.0 5.3 3.6 1.7 10.3 5.1 1.3 3.7 10.4 10.8 32.0 4.7 3.3 1.2

    New Hampshire

    28 (1) 8.4 13.2 8.2 4.9 14.4 3.1 (1) 5.6 14.5 18.0 14.0 5.8 3.1 (1)

    New Jersey

    742 (1) 9.4 8.8 4.5 4.3 14.3 9.2 2.2 3.2 12.3 20.4 10.4 7.3 2.0 0.4

    New Mexico

    403 1.8 11.0 5.2 2.3 2.9 14.9 4.6 1.4 3.9 8.2 22.7 11.6 5.0 7.3 2.3

    New York

    1,543 (1) 9.8 5.2 2.4 2.8 11.4 8.1 1.6 6.3 11.2 22.9 12.6 7.1 3.0 0.7

    North Carolina

    469 0.1 24.6 13.8 6.8 7.0 13.7 2.7 1.4 5.5 11.2 9.0 10.0 5.0 1.2 1.7

    North Dakota

    12 10.9 6.0 8.9 7.9 1.1 11.4 4.7 0.2 0.9 2.7 22.7 23.0 5.4 0.9 2.1

    Ohio

    173 1.2 10.2 16.1 9.7 6.4 11.6 3.0 1.1 6.5 8.4 15.5 16.8 6.5 2.8 0.3

    Oklahoma

    215 7.6 23.7 12.5 5.1 7.4 13.0 4.3 0.9 4.5 4.9 9.8 10.8 4.7 2.4 1.0

    Oregon

    270 (1) 8.2 12.2 5.8 6.4 13.2 3.3 1.2 3.8 11.7 17.5 16.7 4.2 2.3 5.9

    Pennsylvania

    378 0.1 8.0 19.7 8.8 10.9 16.0 6.9 1.0 4.3 9.9 18.5 9.0 2.3 2.5 1.7

    Rhode Island

    74 (1) 7.9 13.2 9.8 3.4 16.7 4.7 0.4 4.4 10.9 17.8 11.9 7.3 4.5 0.2

    South Carolina

    123 (1) 22.4 16.1 8.1 8.0 10.9 5.7 1.3 2.9 9.2 9.0 12.2 6.0 2.2 2.0

    South Dakota

    17 1.0 15.0 18.5 4.8 13.7 12.6 5.6 (1) 1.4 5.1 11.7 13.7 5.1 2.8 7.4

    Tennessee

    168 (1) 25.3 10.8 8.2 2.6 7.6 4.8 1.0 1.7 11.8 11.0 16.4 5.3 2.5 2.0

    Texas

    4,912 2.1 16.3 8.3 4.8 3.5 13.7 5.9 0.9 5.6 10.0 16.9 10.2 6.1 3.2 0.7

    Utah

    206 0.8 16.3 16.6 9.1 7.5 14.0 5.8 1.7 5.5 9.7 11.7 10.2 4.0 2.3 1.3

    Vermont

    4 (1) 6.9 4.7 3.9 0.8 3.2 (1) 4.0 2.8 12.8 40.5 16.6 7.5 0.9 (1)

    Virginia

    504 0.2 21.6 4.4 3.0 1.4 9.3 3.4 1.1 4.6 14.8 12.4 15.9 5.5 5.1 1.6

    Washington

    481 0.2 10.3 9.8 5.1 4.7 13.4 3.2 1.5 3.0 10.4 14.9 9.2 3.3 3.2 17.7

    West Virginia

    11 3.7 10.2 8.8 4.3 4.5 11.0 6.6 (1) 5.8 2.1 21.7 22.8 1.0 4.4 2.0

    Wisconsin

    177 (1) 7.0 23.5 12.5 10.9 13.3 3.8 0.8 3.0 1.9 11.5 14.7 4.8 3.1 12.6

    Wyoming

    25 8.0 10.2 3.4 1.5 1.9 14.1 6.1 0.4 2.3 6.9 24.4 12.0 5.1 4.4 2.5

    Footnotes
    (1) Less than 0.05 percent.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data for other race groups are not shown. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

  • [+]Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    Table 21. Employed people by class of worker, gender, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries
    Total(1) Wage and
    salary
    Self-
    employed
    Total(1) Wage and salary workers Self-
    employed
    Total Private Government
    Total Private
    households
    Total Federal State and
    local

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,121 32 16 15 2,089 1,991 1,659 7 332 81 251 97

    Alaska

    332 8 5 3 324 301 226 1 75 19 56 23

    Arizona

    3,272 34 30 5 3,238 3,036 2,569 30 467 80 387 201

    Arkansas

    1,289 30 21 9 1,259 1,200 1,010 5 189 21 168 58

    California

    18,561 371 330 41 18,190 16,636 14,196 131 2,441 315 2,125 1,539

    Colorado

    2,994 73 50 23 2,921 2,738 2,307 18 431 66 365 182

    Connecticut

    1,819 11 10 2 1,808 1,690 1,452 13 237 18 220 117

    Delaware

    467 6 5 1 461 442 384 1 59 7 52 19

    District of Columbia

    382 1 1 (2) 381 364 272 2 92 66 26 17

    Florida

    9,871 88 72 16 9,783 9,230 8,096 76 1,133 211 923 549

    Georgia

    4,916 71 52 19 4,845 4,602 3,918 18 684 152 532 241

    Hawaii

    661 11 6 4 650 610 482 2 128 39 88 40

    Idaho

    832 54 44 10 778 730 624 4 106 20 86 47

    Illinois

    6,196 51 28 23 6,145 5,867 5,116 16 751 106 646 278

    Indiana

    3,289 58 37 20 3,231 3,099 2,732 6 367 48 319 132

    Iowa

    1,646 72 45 27 1,574 1,490 1,259 2 231 22 210 83

    Kansas

    1,431 45 22 23 1,385 1,314 1,091 6 222 32 191 71

    Kentucky

    1,975 45 18 27 1,930 1,833 1,586 6 247 36 211 96

    Louisiana

    2,000 19 12 7 1,981 1,850 1,539 11 311 49 261 131

    Maine

    672 21 12 8 650 592 501 3 91 13 78 59

    Maryland

    3,051 20 12 7 3,031 2,866 2,212 17 654 336 318 165

    Massachusetts

    3,693 16 14 2 3,677 3,478 3,045 26 433 65 368 197

    Michigan

    4,702 48 33 15 4,654 4,436 3,944 13 493 53 440 214

    Minnesota

    2,975 94 45 48 2,881 2,738 2,400 4 338 38 300 143

    Mississippi

    1,215 26 20 6 1,189 1,119 916 5 203 35 168 70

    Missouri

    2,960 75 29 44 2,885 2,737 2,360 11 376 55 322 147

    Montana

    506 28 18 9 478 442 362 2 80 15 66 35

    Nebraska

    1,001 43 22 21 957 901 766 7 135 17 118 56

    Nevada

    1,442 11 9 2 1,431 1,368 1,201 6 168 33 134 62

    New Hampshire

    745 5 3 1 741 689 593 2 96 15 81 52

    New Jersey

    4,232 8 7 1 4,223 4,056 3,497 21 558 57 501 168

    New Mexico

    905 19 13 6 885 823 615 4 207 60 147 62

    New York

    9,147 71 41 22 9,076 8,595 7,212 64 1,383 138 1,245 480

    North Carolina

    4,800 64 47 17 4,736 4,471 3,818 16 653 99 554 264

    North Dakota

    388 23 10 13 366 347 295 1 52 7 45 19

    Ohio

    5,495 40 23 16 5,455 5,200 4,514 18 686 101 586 253

    Oklahoma

    1,782 46 18 26 1,737 1,602 1,332 4 271 65 206 134

    Oregon

    1,999 63 45 18 1,936 1,797 1,531 7 267 23 244 136

    Pennsylvania

    6,156 68 43 23 6,088 5,748 5,194 17 554 114 440 336

    Rhode Island

    534 3 2 1 531 504 431 2 72 16 56 27

    South Carolina

    2,235 30 21 9 2,205 2,094 1,765 7 329 48 281 109

    South Dakota

    447 30 12 17 417 393 332 1 62 20 42 23

    Tennessee

    3,127 28 15 13 3,099 2,890 2,458 13 432 73 359 208

    Texas

    13,353 109 64 44 13,244 12,367 10,673 81 1,694 278 1,417 867

    Utah

    1,504 12 9 3 1,492 1,425 1,219 5 206 41 166 67

    Vermont

    338 10 5 4 328 299 255 2 44 6 38 29

    Virginia

    4,224 47 33 15 4,177 3,970 3,235 25 735 278 456 206

    Washington

    3,613 133 120 13 3,480 3,275 2,712 22 563 105 458 204

    West Virginia

    743 15 8 7 728 695 580 2 115 25 90 32

    Wisconsin

    3,029 119 63 53 2,910 2,751 2,380 11 370 27 343 155

    Wyoming

    277 13 7 6 264 247 189 1 58 7 51 17

    Men

    Alabama

    1,135 25 13 11 1,111 1,047 905 (2) 142 51 91 63

    Alaska

    176 6 4 2 170 158 120 (2) 37 12 25 12

    Arizona

    1,752 26 25 2 1,726 1,599 1,377 3 222 44 178 125

    Arkansas

    678 24 16 8 654 617 539 (2) 78 7 71 37

    California

    10,160 271 244 27 9,889 8,947 7,886 15 1,061 192 870 936

    Colorado

    1,613 51 38 13 1,562 1,469 1,289 1 180 32 148 93

    Connecticut

    937 7 6 1 930 860 760 1 100 13 87 71

    Delaware

    240 5 4 1 234 224 197 (2) 26 4 22 11

    District of Columbia

    188 1 (2) (2) 188 178 134 (2) 44 34 10 10

    Florida

    5,196 64 52 12 5,132 4,779 4,254 3 525 114 411 351

    Georgia

    2,569 56 43 13 2,513 2,370 2,089 (2) 280 86 195 143

    Hawaii

    339 7 5 2 332 309 247 1 62 26 37 23

    Idaho

    460 42 34 8 418 390 342 (2) 48 13 35 28

    Illinois

    3,251 39 22 17 3,212 3,049 2,730 (2) 319 49 270 162

    Indiana

    1,773 48 31 15 1,725 1,650 1,505 1 145 19 126 75

    Iowa

    875 58 36 22 817 770 672 (2) 98 11 86 46

    Kansas

    768 30 15 15 738 700 610 (2) 91 15 75 38

    Kentucky

    1,043 34 14 20 1,009 945 845 1 100 16 84 64

    Louisiana

    1,045 14 9 5 1,030 944 802 (2) 142 27 115 87

    Maine

    346 17 11 6 329 293 253 (2) 40 9 31 35

    Maryland

    1,580 15 9 5 1,565 1,466 1,167 1 300 164 136 98

    Massachusetts

    1,881 9 8 1 1,872 1,747 1,558 3 189 41 147 125

    Michigan

    2,481 34 24 10 2,447 2,330 2,126 1 204 32 173 117

    Minnesota

    1,535 68 34 34 1,467 1,387 1,258 1 129 15 114 79

    Mississippi

    627 22 18 4 605 557 475 (2) 82 17 65 48

    Missouri

    1,509 56 22 33 1,452 1,357 1,198 1 159 31 128 95

    Montana

    268 20 13 6 248 230 194 (2) 36 7 29 18

    Nebraska

    529 36 19 17 493 460 402 1 58 9 48 33

    Nevada

    783 9 8 1 774 739 666 (2) 72 21 51 36

    New Hampshire

    395 3 2 1 392 363 325 (2) 38 9 30 28

    New Jersey

    2,229 6 5 1 2,223 2,121 1,892 1 229 30 199 102

    New Mexico

    476 14 9 4 462 425 328 (2) 97 34 62 37

    New York

    4,748 51 27 15 4,697 4,411 3,807 3 604 75 529 285

    North Carolina

    2,490 51 39 12 2,439 2,279 2,035 (2) 243 41 202 160

    North Dakota

    212 18 8 10 194 184 164 (2) 20 3 17 10

    Ohio

    2,870 27 15 11 2,843 2,684 2,391 1 293 51 242 158

    Oklahoma

    982 36 16 19 947 860 749 (2) 112 33 79 86

    Oregon

    1,047 48 37 10 999 930 816 (2) 114 14 100 68

    Pennsylvania

    3,231 47 31 15 3,184 2,960 2,702 1 258 58 200 224

    Rhode Island

    276 2 1 1 274 259 225 (2) 34 11 23 15

    South Carolina

    1,180 25 19 6 1,155 1,086 953 1 133 19 114 69

    South Dakota

    239 24 10 14 215 203 177 (2) 25 10 15 13

    Tennessee

    1,671 20 10 10 1,651 1,517 1,340 (2) 177 43 135 133

    Texas

    7,364 82 50 32 7,282 6,714 6,012 3 702 153 549 567

    Utah

    845 10 7 3 835 800 704 (2) 96 25 70 35

    Vermont

    176 7 4 3 169 154 135 (2) 19 3 16 15

    Virginia

    2,222 33 24 9 2,189 2,067 1,731 2 336 167 169 121

    Washington

    1,978 91 84 7 1,887 1,778 1,518 2 261 63 198 108

    West Virginia

    395 12 7 5 383 365 312 (2) 52 14 39 19

    Wisconsin

    1,562 84 47 36 1,478 1,388 1,238 1 151 15 136 88

    Wyoming

    152 9 5 4 144 135 110 (2) 25 4 21 9

    Women

    Alabama

    986 8 3 4 978 944 754 7 190 30 160 34

    Alaska

    156 2 1 1 154 144 105 1 38 8 31 11

    Arizona

    1,520 8 5 3 1,512 1,436 1,191 27 245 36 209 75

    Arkansas

    610 6 5 1 604 583 472 5 111 14 97 21

    California

    8,401 100 86 14 8,301 7,689 6,309 117 1,379 124 1,256 602

    Colorado

    1,381 22 11 11 1,360 1,269 1,018 17 251 34 217 89

    Connecticut

    882 5 4 1 877 830 693 13 137 5 132 46

    Delaware

    227 1 1 (2) 226 219 186 1 32 2 30 8

    District of Columbia

    194 (2) (2) (2) 193 186 138 1 48 32 16 8

    Florida

    4,675 24 20 4 4,651 4,451 3,843 74 608 97 512 197

    Georgia

    2,347 15 9 7 2,332 2,232 1,829 18 403 66 337 97

    Hawaii

    321 3 2 2 318 300 235 2 66 14 52 17

    Idaho

    372 12 9 3 360 340 282 4 58 6 51 20

    Illinois

    2,945 12 6 5 2,933 2,818 2,386 16 432 57 375 115

    Indiana

    1,516 11 6 5 1,505 1,449 1,227 5 222 29 193 56

    Iowa

    771 14 10 5 757 720 587 2 133 10 123 37

    Kansas

    663 16 7 8 647 614 482 6 132 17 115 34

    Kentucky

    932 11 4 7 921 888 741 5 147 20 127 33

    Louisiana

    955 5 3 2 950 906 737 10 169 23 146 44

    Maine

    326 4 2 2 322 298 248 3 51 4 47 23

    Maryland

    1,471 5 4 2 1,466 1,400 1,045 17 355 173 182 66

    Massachusetts

    1,812 6 6 1 1,805 1,732 1,487 23 245 24 221 72

    Michigan

    2,220 14 8 5 2,207 2,106 1,818 12 288 21 267 98

    Minnesota

    1,441 26 11 14 1,415 1,351 1,142 3 209 23 186 64

    Mississippi

    588 4 3 2 584 563 441 5 121 18 103 21

    Missouri

    1,451 19 7 12 1,433 1,380 1,162 10 218 24 194 53

    Montana

    238 8 5 3 230 212 168 2 44 8 36 18

    Nebraska

    471 7 3 4 464 441 364 6 77 7 70 23

    Nevada

    659 2 1 1 656 630 534 5 95 12 83 27

    New Hampshire

    350 1 1 (2) 349 326 268 2 57 6 51 23

    New Jersey

    2,002 2 2 (2) 2,000 1,935 1,606 20 329 27 302 66

    New Mexico

    429 5 4 1 423 398 287 4 111 26 85 25

    New York

    4,399 20 13 6 4,379 4,184 3,405 61 779 63 716 195

    North Carolina

    2,310 13 8 5 2,297 2,192 1,782 16 410 58 352 104

    North Dakota

    176 4 2 3 172 163 131 1 32 3 28 9

    Ohio

    2,625 13 8 5 2,612 2,516 2,124 17 393 50 343 95

    Oklahoma

    800 10 3 7 790 742 583 4 159 32 127 48

    Oregon

    951 15 8 8 936 867 714 7 153 9 144 68

    Pennsylvania

    2,925 21 12 7 2,904 2,788 2,491 16 296 56 240 112

    Rhode Island

    257 1 1 (2) 256 244 206 2 38 5 33 12

    South Carolina

    1,054 5 2 3 1,050 1,008 812 6 196 29 167 41

    South Dakota

    208 6 2 3 202 191 154 1 36 10 27 11

    Tennessee

    1,456 8 5 3 1,448 1,373 1,118 13 255 30 225 75

    Texas

    5,990 27 14 13 5,962 5,653 4,661 79 992 124 868 300

    Utah

    659 3 2 (2) 657 625 514 4 111 16 95 31

    Vermont

    162 3 2 1 159 145 120 2 25 3 22 13

    Virginia

    2,002 14 9 6 1,988 1,902 1,504 22 398 111 288 85

    Washington

    1,635 42 37 5 1,593 1,497 1,194 19 303 42 260 96

    West Virginia

    347 3 1 2 344 330 267 2 63 12 51 14

    Wisconsin

    1,467 35 16 17 1,432 1,362 1,143 9 220 12 208 67

    Wyoming

    125 5 3 2 120 112 80 1 32 3 30 8

    White

    Alabama

    1,523 31 15 15 1,492 1,413 1,176 4 236 53 184 79

    Alaska

    224 5 3 2 219 201 149 1 51 13 38 18

    Arizona

    2,773 33 28 5 2,741 2,556 2,158 30 398 68 330 184

    Arkansas

    1,045 28 20 8 1,017 965 821 5 144 15 129 51

    California

    13,435 339 301 37 13,096 11,899 10,173 109 1,726 171 1,555 1,190

    Colorado

    2,647 68 44 23 2,579 2,411 2,014 17 397 60 337 167

    Connecticut

    1,514 11 9 2 1,502 1,402 1,196 13 207 17 189 100

    Delaware

    327 5 4 1 322 308 269 1 39 4 35 14

    District of Columbia

    220 1 1 (2) 220 208 155 1 54 44 10 11

    Florida

    7,767 82 67 15 7,685 7,220 6,357 67 863 150 713 460

    Georgia

    3,060 51 35 16 3,009 2,847 2,432 10 415 83 332 161

    Hawaii

    159 4 2 2 155 141 113 1 28 10 17 14

    Idaho

    785 53 43 10 732 688 590 4 98 17 81 44

    Illinois

    4,902 48 25 23 4,853 4,638 4,052 14 586 65 521 215

    Indiana

    2,844 58 37 20 2,786 2,676 2,347 6 328 39 290 110

    Iowa

    1,514 71 44 27 1,443 1,364 1,153 2 211 18 193 78

    Kansas

    1,249 43 20 23 1,206 1,143 947 6 196 26 170 63

    Kentucky

    1,758 43 16 26 1,715 1,624 1,401 5 223 33 189 91

    Louisiana

    1,325 14 10 4 1,311 1,214 1,032 8 182 26 156 97

    Maine

    638 21 12 8 617 561 472 3 89 12 76 56

    Maryland

    1,866 20 12 7 1,847 1,739 1,341 14 397 189 208 107

    Massachusetts

    3,013 16 14 2 2,997 2,819 2,456 18 363 50 313 177

    Michigan

    3,834 46 31 14 3,788 3,607 3,223 11 384 41 343 178

    Minnesota

    2,587 93 44 48 2,494 2,357 2,057 3 300 27 273 137

    Mississippi

    756 18 12 6 738 686 579 3 108 17 91 51

    Missouri

    2,518 73 27 44 2,445 2,307 1,988 8 319 36 283 137

    Montana

    476 26 17 9 450 416 342 2 75 14 61 33

    Nebraska

    916 43 22 21 873 818 696 7 121 15 106 56

    Nevada

    1,031 9 7 2 1,022 972 850 4 122 23 100 49

    New Hampshire

    699 4 2 1 695 644 551 2 93 14 79 51

    New Jersey

    3,127 8 7 1 3,119 2,976 2,564 18 412 32 381 143

    New Mexico

    746 16 11 5 729 676 510 4 166 46 120 53

    New York

    6,591 68 39 21 6,523 6,159 5,182 39 977 86 891 364

    North Carolina

    3,438 56 39 17 3,382 3,166 2,727 12 440 58 382 215

    North Dakota

    350 22 9 13 328 310 263 1 47 6 42 18

    Ohio

    4,645 38 21 16 4,607 4,388 3,793 18 595 74 521 218

    Oklahoma

    1,390 43 18 23 1,348 1,238 1,037 4 201 43 158 110

    Oregon

    1,736 56 38 18 1,680 1,561 1,331 6 230 20 210 118

    Pennsylvania

    5,090 66 41 23 5,024 4,724 4,264 15 460 86 374 296

    Rhode Island

    467 3 2 1 465 440 373 2 67 15 51 25

    South Carolina

    1,594 26 17 9 1,568 1,483 1,258 6 225 29 195 85

    South Dakota

    401 28 11 16 373 351 305 1 46 8 38 22

    Tennessee

    2,459 25 14 11 2,434 2,256 1,924 12 331 51 280 177

    Texas

    10,459 106 62 43 10,352 9,613 8,326 72 1,287 190 1,097 731

    Utah

    1,395 12 9 3 1,383 1,318 1,127 5 191 37 153 64

    Vermont

    320 10 5 4 311 283 240 2 43 6 38 28

    Virginia

    2,996 43 29 14 2,953 2,784 2,273 21 511 189 321 168

    Washington

    2,869 122 110 12 2,747 2,576 2,132 19 444 68 376 170

    West Virginia

    694 15 8 7 679 649 539 2 109 23 87 30

    Wisconsin

    2,730 115 59 53 2,614 2,466 2,134 8 332 26 307 144

    Wyoming

    260 13 7 6 247 231 179 1 52 6 46 16

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    519 1 (2) 1 519 505 416 3 89 28 61 14

    Alaska

    11 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 6 (2) 4 2 2 1

    Arizona

    159 (2) (2) (2) 159 154 136 (2) 18 2 16 6

    Arkansas

    186 (2) (2) (2) 185 181 140 (2) 41 4 36 4

    California

    1,122 2 2 (2) 1,120 1,054 828 4 226 49 177 66

    Colorado

    119 1 1 (2) 118 111 102 (2) 9 (2) 8 8

    Connecticut

    189 (2) (2) (2) 189 178 156 (2) 22 (2) 22 11

    Delaware

    105 (2) (2) (2) 105 102 85 (2) 17 2 15 3

    District of Columbia

    127 (2) (2) (2) 127 122 92 1 30 16 14 5

    Florida

    1,618 4 4 (2) 1,614 1,547 1,307 9 239 48 191 68

    Georgia

    1,525 15 15 (2) 1,510 1,450 1,199 5 251 64 187 60

    Hawaii

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 6 (2) 2 2 (2) (2)

    Idaho

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 6 4 (2) 2 1 1 1

    Illinois

    772 1 1 (2) 771 734 610 (2) 124 32 92 38

    Indiana

    301 (2) (2) (2) 301 286 254 (2) 32 7 25 15

    Iowa

    49 1 1 (2) 48 45 38 (2) 7 2 5 3

    Kansas

    71 (2) (2) (2) 70 68 56 (2) 12 1 11 3

    Kentucky

    164 2 2 (2) 163 157 140 (2) 18 2 16 5

    Louisiana

    586 3 1 2 583 556 439 2 117 22 95 26

    Maine

    8 (2) (2) (2) 8 7 6 (2) 1 1 (2) (2)

    Maryland

    906 (2) (2) (2) 906 867 652 4 215 124 90 39

    Massachusetts

    299 (2) (2) (2) 299 290 253 3 37 9 28 9

    Michigan

    571 1 1 (2) 570 549 469 2 80 10 70 20

    Minnesota

    171 (2) (2) (2) 171 168 153 1 15 5 11 2

    Mississippi

    432 7 7 (2) 425 408 318 2 90 16 74 17

    Missouri

    321 (2) (2) (2) 321 315 266 2 49 18 31 7

    Montana

    3 (2) (2) (2) 2 2 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Nebraska

    38 (2) (2) (2) 38 37 31 (2) 6 1 5 (2)

    Nevada

    135 1 1 (2) 133 129 112 (2) 17 4 13 4

    New Hampshire

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    New Jersey

    602 (2) (2) (2) 602 589 477 1 112 17 95 13

    New Mexico

    23 (2) (2) (2) 23 22 17 (2) 6 1 5 1

    New York

    1,420 1 1 (2) 1,419 1,365 1,087 19 278 25 253 54

    North Carolina

    1,047 6 6 (2) 1,041 1,006 824 3 182 33 149 35

    North Dakota

    12 (2) (2) (2) 12 12 11 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Ohio

    606 2 2 (2) 604 583 515 (2) 69 23 45 21

    Oklahoma

    116 (2) (2) (2) 116 110 93 (2) 17 5 13 6

    Oregon

    43 3 3 (2) 40 37 28 (2) 9 (2) 9 3

    Pennsylvania

    644 1 1 (2) 643 620 545 1 76 23 53 22

    Rhode Island

    38 (2) (2) (2) 38 37 33 (2) 4 1 3 1

    South Carolina

    563 3 3 1 560 539 443 1 96 18 79 21

    South Dakota

    9 (2) (2) (2) 9 9 7 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Tennessee

    509 1 (2) 1 508 489 398 (2) 91 20 71 19

    Texas

    1,706 (2) (2) (2) 1,706 1,632 1,328 3 303 65 239 74

    Utah

    22 (2) (2) (2) 22 22 20 (2) 2 1 1 (2)

    Vermont

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    821 2 2 1 819 797 631 3 166 61 105 22

    Washington

    139 2 2 (2) 137 132 101 (2) 31 7 24 5

    West Virginia

    25 (2) (2) (2) 25 24 21 (2) 3 2 2 1

    Wisconsin

    146 (2) (2) (2) 146 140 120 1 20 1 19 6

    Wyoming

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Asian

    Alabama

    27 (2) (2) (2) 27 26 23 (2) 3 (2) 3 1

    Alaska

    28 1 (2) (2) 27 26 21 (2) 5 2 3 1

    Arizona

    145 (2) (2) (2) 145 141 127 (2) 13 2 11 4

    Arkansas

    20 (2) (2) (2) 20 19 18 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    California

    3,038 19 15 4 3,019 2,805 2,453 9 353 61 292 207

    Colorado

    100 1 1 (2) 99 93 83 (2) 10 3 7 5

    Connecticut

    86 (2) (2) (2) 86 80 75 (2) 4 (2) 4 5

    Delaware

    24 (2) (2) (2) 24 22 20 (2) 3 1 2 2

    District of Columbia

    24 (2) (2) (2) 24 23 18 (2) 5 4 1 1

    Florida

    313 2 2 (2) 311 300 278 (2) 22 11 11 11

    Georgia

    246 5 1 4 242 224 214 2 11 3 8 16

    Hawaii

    286 3 3 1 283 268 208 1 60 18 43 15

    Idaho

    16 (2) (2) (2) 16 15 14 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    Illinois

    379 (2) (2) (2) 379 360 335 (2) 24 6 19 19

    Indiana

    80 (2) (2) (2) 80 78 73 (2) 5 2 3 2

    Iowa

    58 (2) (2) (2) 58 57 47 (2) 11 1 10 1

    Kansas

    45 (2) (2) (2) 45 44 38 (2) 6 4 2 1

    Kentucky

    27 (2) (2) (2) 27 26 22 (2) 5 (2) 5 1

    Louisiana

    44 2 1 (2) 42 37 30 (2) 7 2 6 5

    Maine

    6 (2) (2) (2) 6 6 6 (2) (2) (2) (2) 1

    Maryland

    188 (2) (2) (2) 188 174 149 (2) 25 9 16 14

    Massachusetts

    255 (2) (2) (2) 255 246 227 1 18 3 16 8

    Michigan

    209 (2) (2) (2) 209 200 179 (2) 21 (2) 20 10

    Minnesota

    132 (2) (2) (2) 132 129 120 (2) 9 1 8 3

    Mississippi

    11 (2) (2) (2) 10 10 9 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Missouri

    56 (2) (2) (2) 56 55 51 (2) 4 (2) 4 1

    Montana

    3 (2) (2) (2) 3 3 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Nebraska

    26 (2) (2) (2) 26 26 24 (2) 2 (2) 2 (2)

    Nevada

    126 (2) (2) (2) 126 120 110 (2) 10 2 8 6

    New Hampshire

    22 (2) (2) (2) 22 21 20 (2) 1 (2) 1 1

    New Jersey

    455 (2) (2) (2) 455 447 418 3 29 8 21 8

    New Mexico

    21 1 1 (2) 20 19 13 (2) 6 2 3 1

    New York

    906 (2) (2) (2) 906 860 770 2 90 20 70 46

    North Carolina

    141 (2) (2) (2) 141 132 122 (2) 10 (2) 10 9

    North Dakota

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Ohio

    120 (2) (2) (2) 120 117 106 (2) 11 1 10 3

    Oklahoma

    41 (2) (2) (2) 41 36 31 (2) 5 2 3 4

    Oregon

    99 (2) (2) (2) 99 94 83 1 11 (2) 10 5

    Pennsylvania

    306 1 1 (2) 305 292 279 (2) 13 6 8 12

    Rhode Island

    14 (2) (2) (2) 13 13 13 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    South Carolina

    39 (2) (2) (2) 39 37 32 (2) 6 1 4 2

    South Dakota

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 6 6 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Tennessee

    81 (2) (2) (2) 81 77 73 (2) 4 1 3 4

    Texas

    720 (2) (2) (2) 720 690 633 (2) 57 7 50 29

    Utah

    34 (2) (2) (2) 34 33 28 (2) 5 (2) 5 1

    Vermont

    7 (2) (2) (2) 7 7 6 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Virginia

    293 (2) (2) (2) 293 279 247 1 32 15 17 14

    Washington

    399 3 3 (2) 396 374 330 1 44 9 35 22

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    67 (2) (2) (2) 67 67 53 1 14 (2) 14 1

    Wyoming

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    92 1 1 1 91 84 79 1 5 2 3 7

    Alaska

    21 1 1 (2) 20 19 15 (2) 4 2 3 1

    Arizona

    1,077 23 23 (2) 1,054 977 842 16 135 25 110 75

    Arkansas

    111 4 4 (2) 106 101 94 2 8 1 7 5

    California

    6,953 257 251 5 6,696 6,202 5,470 96 732 73 659 491

    Colorado

    582 16 15 1 566 541 473 7 68 7 61 25

    Connecticut

    251 4 4 (2) 247 232 217 4 15 1 14 15

    Delaware

    43 2 2 (2) 41 40 37 (2) 2 (2) 2 1

    District of Columbia

    40 (2) (2) (2) 40 39 33 (2) 6 4 2 1

    Florida

    2,657 30 28 2 2,626 2,438 2,228 48 210 47 164 187

    Georgia

    439 11 7 4 428 407 377 5 30 7 23 22

    Hawaii

    58 2 (2) 1 56 53 42 (2) 12 3 8 3

    Idaho

    118 20 20 (2) 97 93 86 (2) 7 2 6 4

    Illinois

    1,036 5 5 (2) 1,031 989 924 4 65 6 59 41

    Indiana

    243 6 5 (2) 238 227 214 2 13 7 7 11

    Iowa

    117 4 4 (2) 113 110 99 (2) 11 2 9 3

    Kansas

    166 2 2 (2) 164 157 146 1 11 2 9 7

    Kentucky

    83 3 3 1 80 78 77 1 1 (2) 1 2

    Louisiana

    135 1 1 (2) 134 111 101 5 10 2 8 23

    Maine

    10 1 1 (2) 9 9 9 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Maryland

    333 (2) (2) (2) 333 316 280 5 36 19 17 17

    Massachusetts

    377 1 1 (2) 376 365 334 6 31 5 26 11

    Michigan

    186 2 2 (2) 184 172 156 1 16 3 13 12

    Minnesota

    138 6 6 (2) 132 127 120 (2) 7 (2) 7 5

    Mississippi

    33 1 1 (2) 32 27 25 1 2 (2) 1 6

    Missouri

    131 (2) (2) (2) 131 128 118 1 11 2 8 2

    Montana

    18 1 1 (2) 17 16 14 (2) 3 1 2 1

    Nebraska

    119 2 2 (2) 116 110 102 2 8 1 7 6

    Nevada

    430 5 5 (2) 425 410 376 2 34 8 27 15

    New Hampshire

    28 (2) (2) (2) 28 27 24 (2) 4 (2) 4 1

    New Jersey

    742 3 3 (2) 738 694 636 4 58 3 56 44

    New Mexico

    403 9 8 1 394 367 290 3 77 14 63 27

    New York

    1,543 11 11 (2) 1,532 1,463 1,276 32 187 13 174 69

    North Carolina

    469 8 8 (2) 461 435 415 5 20 3 17 27

    North Dakota

    12 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 10 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Ohio

    173 1 1 (2) 173 164 152 1 13 1 11 9

    Oklahoma

    215 2 2 (2) 213 189 176 1 13 5 8 24

    Oregon

    270 16 13 2 254 243 221 2 22 3 20 11

    Pennsylvania

    378 6 6 (2) 371 353 329 2 24 7 18 18

    Rhode Island

    74 (2) (2) (2) 74 71 66 1 6 (2) 5 3

    South Carolina

    123 3 3 (2) 120 109 101 (2) 8 3 5 11

    South Dakota

    17 1 1 (2) 16 15 14 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Tennessee

    168 3 1 2 165 147 137 1 10 5 5 18

    Texas

    4,912 35 34 1 4,878 4,503 3,997 54 506 81 425 371

    Utah

    206 3 3 (2) 203 195 183 1 12 5 7 8

    Vermont

    4 (2) (2) (2) 4 4 3 (2) 1 (2) 1 (2)

    Virginia

    504 8 8 (2) 496 470 421 14 49 25 24 26

    Washington

    481 85 83 2 396 378 327 5 51 7 45 18

    West Virginia

    11 (2) (2) (2) 11 11 10 (2) 1 1 (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    177 22 19 3 155 153 140 (2) 13 2 10 2

    Wyoming

    25 1 (2) (2) 24 24 20 (2) 4 (2) 4 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes unpaid family workers.
    (2) Fewer than 500 people.
    (3) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages
    Table 22. People at work by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and hours of work, 2018 annual averages
    [Numbers in thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total at
    work
    Hours at work Average hours
    1 to 14
    hours
    15 to 29
    hours
    30 to 34
    hours
    35 hours or more Total at
    work
    People who
    usually work
    full time
    Total 35 to 39
    hours
    40 hours 41 to 48
    hours
    49 or more
    hours

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    2,060 62 196 127 1,675 112 1,084 139 340 39.8 42.8

    Alaska

    312 19 35 23 234 25 129 28 52 39.0 42.7

    Arizona

    3,166 135 371 235 2,426 198 1,323 344 561 39.1 42.7

    Arkansas

    1,253 41 128 84 999 66 659 97 178 39.1 42.0

    California

    17,971 713 2,115 1,327 13,815 871 9,398 1,189 2,357 38.3 41.8

    Colorado

    2,884 150 293 199 2,243 168 1,231 278 566 39.5 43.3

    Connecticut

    1,742 99 206 125 1,312 128 716 172 295 38.4 42.5

    Delaware

    455 19 51 32 353 34 219 34 66 38.5 41.8

    District of Columbia

    369 13 33 27 296 23 159 39 74 40.3 42.7

    Florida

    9,590 306 999 578 7,707 557 5,135 604 1,411 39.2 42.4

    Georgia

    4,750 153 475 296 3,827 250 2,383 401 793 39.7 42.7

    Hawaii

    629 32 76 49 473 28 317 38 90 38.2 41.8

    Idaho

    804 45 95 57 607 51 328 74 155 39.1 43.4

    Illinois

    5,981 285 714 387 4,596 399 2,613 572 1,012 38.7 42.7

    Indiana

    3,158 164 334 209 2,450 242 1,284 349 575 39.3 42.9

    Iowa

    1,589 91 185 107 1,205 107 578 192 329 39.4 43.7

    Kansas

    1,385 76 158 92 1,059 101 540 144 273 39.1 43.0

    Kentucky

    1,905 105 214 135 1,451 146 737 201 367 39.2 43.2

    Louisiana

    1,929 81 215 138 1,495 115 921 135 324 39.4 42.7

    Maine

    644 38 82 58 467 52 227 74 114 38.4 42.6

    Maryland

    2,937 123 307 207 2,301 184 1,434 254 429 38.8 42.1

    Massachusetts

    3,546 169 440 295 2,642 226 1,520 308 589 38.5 42.5

    Michigan

    4,541 224 552 322 3,443 279 1,874 455 835 38.9 43.1

    Minnesota

    2,867 176 348 231 2,112 168 1,112 329 503 38.5 42.6

    Mississippi

    1,172 32 113 65 962 62 663 73 163 39.7 42.3

    Missouri

    2,850 142 333 210 2,165 181 1,218 291 475 38.7 42.7

    Montana

    484 31 64 38 351 33 186 47 86 38.2 42.8

    Nebraska

    967 59 110 71 727 64 341 123 198 39.4 43.5

    Nevada

    1,390 48 144 107 1,091 78 710 106 198 39.0 42.0

    New Hampshire

    718 40 79 51 547 50 284 80 134 39.1 43.1

    New Jersey

    4,092 162 431 231 3,269 249 2,179 280 561 38.7 42.1

    New Mexico

    882 45 105 63 669 61 432 61 115 38.0 42.0

    New York

    8,867 362 998 538 6,969 812 4,247 616 1,295 38.6 42.1

    North Carolina

    4,633 193 513 310 3,617 283 2,197 397 739 38.9 42.0

    North Dakota

    375 19 39 23 294 25 147 41 81 40.5 44.2

    Ohio

    5,286 265 693 381 3,948 345 2,073 604 926 38.7 42.9

    Oklahoma

    1,721 80 168 127 1,346 112 756 161 318 39.8 43.2

    Oregon

    1,929 121 244 147 1,417 132 775 184 326 38.0 42.4

    Pennsylvania

    5,945 368 741 405 4,431 404 2,398 576 1,054 38.4 42.8

    Rhode Island

    510 23 65 43 379 41 204 50 84 38.5 42.1

    South Carolina

    2,146 103 228 133 1,683 146 1,011 175 350 39.0 42.2

    South Dakota

    433 24 50 32 327 30 157 56 84 39.3 43.4

    Tennessee

    3,027 123 323 197 2,384 204 1,390 261 529 39.4 42.8

    Texas

    12,882 428 1,355 837 10,262 657 6,337 1,053 2,215 39.6 42.8

    Utah

    1,459 102 199 98 1,060 85 584 141 250 37.9 43.0

    Vermont

    326 22 37 22 244 23 127 34 60 38.5 43.1

    Virginia

    4,075 163 449 287 3,175 251 1,908 370 646 39.0 42.1

    Washington

    3,449 172 391 238 2,648 212 1,488 370 578 38.8 42.5

    West Virginia

    718 34 80 54 550 56 311 59 124 39.0 42.7

    Wisconsin

    2,923 187 387 199 2,150 186 1,003 349 613 38.8 43.9

    Wyoming

    266 16 31 17 202 17 95 26 64 40.4 45.0

    Men

    Alabama

    1,110 24 76 58 953 38 567 92 257 42.1 44.3

    Alaska

    165 8 15 11 131 11 69 15 35 41.2 44.1

    Arizona

    1,705 56 138 111 1,400 84 732 202 382 41.1 43.6

    Arkansas

    661 15 55 38 553 28 345 56 124 40.8 43.1

    California

    9,900 284 843 614 8,159 394 5,389 751 1,626 40.0 42.5

    Colorado

    1,564 55 113 90 1,306 65 700 164 377 41.8 44.2

    Connecticut

    903 42 62 50 749 55 396 98 200 40.6 43.3

    Delaware

    234 7 19 13 195 12 118 21 45 40.6 42.8

    District of Columbia

    183 6 13 12 151 10 80 20 41 41.3 43.2

    Florida

    5,076 114 397 247 4,318 227 2,740 365 986 41.2 43.5

    Georgia

    2,503 52 175 113 2,164 102 1,255 253 554 41.9 43.9

    Hawaii

    324 13 33 24 255 12 168 21 54 39.5 42.4

    Idaho

    447 18 36 23 371 19 186 49 118 42.1 44.9

    Illinois

    3,146 110 264 153 2,619 150 1,399 354 715 41.1 43.8

    Indiana

    1,711 63 127 82 1,439 95 720 217 407 41.7 44.0

    Iowa

    852 35 73 50 694 44 306 118 225 41.8 45.0

    Kansas

    747 30 66 39 613 41 290 83 199 41.5 44.4

    Kentucky

    1,012 44 95 55 818 52 382 123 261 41.6 44.8

    Louisiana

    1,014 33 80 61 839 41 474 82 242 42.0 44.2

    Maine

    332 15 30 21 266 20 123 42 80 41.1 44.1

    Maryland

    1,526 48 135 86 1,258 70 758 152 277 40.4 43.0

    Massachusetts

    1,815 60 151 115 1,490 79 820 185 405 41.1 43.8

    Michigan

    2,410 83 203 134 1,990 104 1,020 281 585 41.4 44.4

    Minnesota

    1,494 75 131 95 1,194 74 587 190 343 40.7 43.8

    Mississippi

    609 12 46 28 524 21 339 44 119 41.8 43.8

    Missouri

    1,456 53 114 90 1,200 58 640 173 328 41.3 44.0

    Montana

    258 11 25 18 204 13 103 27 61 40.9 44.0

    Nebraska

    514 23 42 29 420 26 184 71 139 42.1 45.0

    Nevada

    756 19 54 47 636 34 399 67 136 40.9 43.0

    New Hampshire

    382 16 31 21 314 17 157 50 89 41.2 44.1

    New Jersey

    2,176 60 163 98 1,855 80 1,181 182 412 40.8 43.3

    New Mexico

    466 18 41 28 379 25 237 39 78 39.9 42.9

    New York

    4,628 146 382 215 3,886 324 2,332 356 874 40.4 43.0

    North Carolina

    2,414 72 205 129 2,009 111 1,156 236 506 40.9 43.0

    North Dakota

    206 7 16 9 173 10 76 26 61 43.7 46.3

    Ohio

    2,784 98 278 174 2,234 132 1,103 359 640 41.0 44.1

    Oklahoma

    955 34 73 57 791 47 408 101 234 42.2 44.7

    Oregon

    1,015 47 93 62 813 51 433 111 217 40.2 43.3

    Pennsylvania

    3,138 146 273 163 2,555 153 1,311 344 748 41.0 44.1

    Rhode Island

    266 8 23 16 218 14 111 31 62 41.2 43.7

    South Carolina

    1,141 41 93 54 953 58 526 111 258 41.2 43.6

    South Dakota

    233 11 20 13 190 12 82 36 61 41.9 45.1

    Tennessee

    1,626 44 125 87 1,370 84 747 167 372 41.6 44.0

    Texas

    7,141 181 520 398 6,042 292 3,543 630 1,577 41.6 43.8

    Utah

    826 31 75 41 679 37 354 98 190 41.2 44.2

    Vermont

    170 8 14 9 140 10 70 21 40 41.1 44.2

    Virginia

    2,164 61 180 122 1,801 100 1,026 224 451 41.1 43.2

    Washington

    1,904 72 145 113 1,574 90 850 235 401 40.9 43.4

    West Virginia

    384 14 33 22 315 21 168 37 89 41.5 44.2

    Wisconsin

    1,514 72 147 68 1,228 74 533 200 421 41.7 45.3

    Wyoming

    147 7 12 6 122 7 50 17 48 43.9 47.1

    Women

    Alabama

    950 38 120 70 722 74 518 47 83 37.1 40.9

    Alaska

    147 11 20 13 104 14 60 13 17 36.6 41.0

    Arizona

    1,461 79 232 124 1,025 114 591 142 179 36.8 41.6

    Arkansas

    592 26 73 46 446 38 314 41 54 37.2 40.8

    California

    8,071 429 1,272 713 5,656 477 4,010 438 731 36.1 40.7

    Colorado

    1,321 95 180 109 937 103 531 113 189 36.9 42.0

    Connecticut

    839 57 143 75 563 74 320 74 96 36.1 41.5

    Delaware

    221 12 31 19 158 22 101 13 22 36.4 40.6

    District of Columbia

    186 7 20 15 144 13 79 19 33 39.3 42.1

    Florida

    4,514 192 602 332 3,389 330 2,395 239 425 37.0 41.0

    Georgia

    2,247 100 301 183 1,663 149 1,127 147 239 37.2 41.2

    Hawaii

    305 19 44 25 218 16 149 17 36 36.8 41.0

    Idaho

    357 27 59 34 236 32 142 25 37 35.4 41.2

    Illinois

    2,835 175 449 234 1,977 249 1,213 217 297 36.1 41.2

    Indiana

    1,446 100 208 127 1,011 147 564 132 169 36.4 41.4

    Iowa

    737 56 113 57 512 62 271 74 103 36.6 42.1

    Kansas

    638 46 92 53 446 61 250 61 74 36.2 41.2

    Kentucky

    893 61 120 80 633 94 354 78 107 36.5 41.2

    Louisiana

    915 48 135 77 656 75 446 53 82 36.5 40.7

    Maine

    313 23 52 37 201 32 104 32 33 35.5 40.7

    Maryland

    1,411 75 171 121 1,044 113 676 103 152 37.0 41.0

    Massachusetts

    1,731 109 289 180 1,152 147 700 123 183 35.7 41.0

    Michigan

    2,131 141 349 187 1,454 175 854 174 250 36.0 41.4

    Minnesota

    1,373 102 218 136 918 95 525 139 159 36.0 41.0

    Mississippi

    563 20 68 38 438 40 324 29 44 37.3 40.6

    Missouri

    1,394 89 219 121 965 123 578 118 146 36.1 41.2

    Montana

    227 20 39 20 147 20 83 20 25 35.2 41.1

    Nebraska

    453 36 68 42 306 38 157 53 59 36.3 41.6

    Nevada

    634 29 89 60 455 44 311 39 62 36.7 40.7

    New Hampshire

    335 24 48 30 234 33 126 30 45 36.7 41.8

    New Jersey

    1,916 102 268 133 1,414 169 998 98 149 36.3 40.5

    New Mexico

    416 26 64 35 290 36 195 22 36 35.9 40.8

    New York

    4,238 216 616 323 3,083 488 1,915 260 421 36.5 40.9

    North Carolina

    2,219 121 308 182 1,608 172 1,042 160 234 36.7 40.7

    North Dakota

    169 12 23 13 121 15 71 15 20 36.7 41.2

    Ohio

    2,503 168 415 207 1,713 213 970 244 286 36.1 41.4

    Oklahoma

    766 46 95 70 555 64 348 59 83 36.9 41.1

    Oregon

    913 73 150 86 604 81 342 72 109 35.6 41.2

    Pennsylvania

    2,806 221 468 241 1,876 251 1,086 232 306 35.6 41.1

    Rhode Island

    244 15 42 27 161 27 92 19 23 35.5 40.1

    South Carolina

    1,005 62 135 79 730 89 485 64 92 36.5 40.4

    South Dakota

    199 14 30 19 137 18 76 20 23 36.2 41.2

    Tennessee

    1,401 79 198 110 1,014 120 643 94 157 36.8 41.3

    Texas

    5,740 247 835 439 4,220 365 2,794 423 638 37.2 41.3

    Utah

    632 71 124 56 381 49 230 42 60 33.5 40.8

    Vermont

    155 14 23 14 104 14 57 13 20 35.7 41.6

    Virginia

    1,911 103 269 165 1,374 152 882 146 195 36.6 40.7

    Washington

    1,545 100 247 125 1,073 122 638 136 177 36.2 41.2

    West Virginia

    334 20 47 32 235 34 143 23 35 36.3 40.7

    Wisconsin

    1,408 115 241 131 922 112 469 149 192 35.8 42.1

    Wyoming

    119 9 20 10 80 10 45 10 16 36.1 41.9

    Men and women, 16 to 19 years

    Alabama

    64 12 28 6 19 4 12 1 1 25.1 39.3

    Alaska

    10 2 3 1 4 1 3 (1) 1 28.8 41.8

    Arizona

    115 20 57 11 27 4 17 2 3 24.7 38.6

    Arkansas

    45 6 19 5 15 2 10 2 1 26.7 39.4

    California

    445 95 196 48 106 18 76 6 5 23.6 38.1

    Colorado

    88 22 29 8 30 5 17 3 4 25.6 40.6

    Connecticut

    50 12 17 6 16 2 11 1 1 24.9 39.2

    Delaware

    15 4 6 1 4 1 3 (1) (1) 23.9 39.8

    District of Columbia

    3 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 24.4 38.7

    Florida

    255 37 115 24 78 16 54 4 5 25.8 39.3

    Georgia

    150 27 59 17 46 8 32 2 4 25.6 39.0

    Hawaii

    19 4 6 2 6 1 4 (1) (1) 25.4 38.2

    Idaho

    35 5 13 4 13 2 7 1 2 28.0 41.6

    Illinois

    192 48 89 18 37 11 18 5 4 22.1 39.2

    Indiana

    134 33 48 9 43 8 22 4 8 24.8 39.2

    Iowa

    80 22 34 4 20 5 10 3 2 22.9 40.9

    Kansas

    63 14 24 4 21 4 12 1 3 25.9 41.3

    Kentucky

    82 19 37 6 20 4 14 1 1 23.1 36.7

    Louisiana

    57 9 20 8 20 3 15 1 2 27.4 39.3

    Maine

    25 8 9 2 6 2 3 1 1 22.5 39.4

    Maryland

    83 15 33 11 24 5 15 2 3 25.9 39.8

    Massachusetts

    92 30 36 7 20 3 14 1 1 21.1 38.0

    Michigan

    190 45 75 20 51 10 32 4 5 24.3 39.4

    Minnesota

    137 39 63 13 22 3 13 2 4 21.4 38.6

    Mississippi

    35 4 17 4 10 3 5 1 1 26.1 38.5

    Missouri

    104 25 47 10 22 4 15 2 1 22.3 38.2

    Montana

    18 4 6 1 6 1 3 1 1 24.7 39.9

    Nebraska

    42 14 15 4 9 2 5 1 1 21.0 37.1

    Nevada

    39 6 14 7 13 3 8 1 1 26.9 37.9

    New Hampshire

    31 10 13 2 6 1 3 1 1 21.4 39.3

    New Jersey

    108 29 42 9 27 5 19 1 2 23.1 39.5

    New Mexico

    32 5 12 3 12 3 7 1 1 27.0 39.0

    New York

    237 54 99 17 67 11 47 3 6 24.1 40.1

    North Carolina

    118 29 44 7 37 7 23 3 5 24.8 39.6

    North Dakota

    14 4 5 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 24.0 39.3

    Ohio

    213 49 95 15 55 8 35 7 5 23.5 39.2

    Oklahoma

    65 12 24 8 21 2 14 2 3 26.1 40.3

    Oregon

    56 14 19 6 17 3 9 2 4 25.4 39.7

    Pennsylvania

    237 85 90 15 47 8 28 6 6 20.9 39.5

    Rhode Island

    18 5 8 1 3 1 2 (1) 1 21.6 37.8

    South Carolina

    69 16 28 5 20 5 12 2 1 24.0 37.5

    South Dakota

    20 5 8 2 4 1 2 1 1 23.5 42.8

    Tennessee

    105 16 46 11 31 5 20 3 4 25.9 39.1

    Texas

    429 55 184 50 140 31 86 10 13 26.8 39.1

    Utah

    84 22 32 5 25 6 13 3 3 23.8 38.6

    Vermont

    12 3 4 1 3 1 2 1 (1) 23.7 41.4

    Virginia

    130 30 55 9 37 7 22 3 5 24.3 39.8

    Washington

    105 24 42 12 26 6 15 4 1 23.5 38.9

    West Virginia

    22 5 8 2 7 2 4 (1) 1 25.6 39.8

    Wisconsin

    143 43 62 10 28 5 18 3 2 21.2 38.0

    Wyoming

    13 2 5 1 4 1 2 (1) 1 26.7 40.1

    White

    Alabama

    1,477 49 133 87 1,208 74 765 105 264 40.0 43.1

    Alaska

    210 13 23 14 159 16 85 21 38 39.3 43.0

    Arizona

    2,683 115 318 202 2,049 165 1,102 292 491 39.1 42.8

    Arkansas

    1,016 34 103 66 813 55 521 84 153 39.2 42.2

    California

    13,004 545 1,563 986 9,910 666 6,529 903 1,812 38.3 41.9

    Colorado

    2,549 139 257 171 1,981 145 1,065 251 520 39.6 43.5

    Connecticut

    1,444 86 174 104 1,080 101 574 149 256 38.5 42.7

    Delaware

    318 13 35 22 248 24 150 26 48 38.6 41.8

    District of Columbia

    213 6 15 15 177 13 85 27 52 41.5 43.4

    Florida

    7,544 246 789 447 6,061 403 3,963 505 1,191 39.4 42.6

    Georgia

    2,951 96 287 175 2,393 146 1,414 288 545 40.0 43.0

    Hawaii

    150 8 19 13 110 8 63 11 27 38.6 42.4

    Idaho

    758 43 90 54 571 48 307 70 146 39.1 43.4

    Illinois

    4,732 234 561 296 3,641 312 1,976 488 865 39.0 43.0

    Indiana

    2,730 142 297 183 2,109 217 1,070 318 504 39.2 42.9

    Iowa

    1,462 84 167 95 1,116 96 528 180 311 39.5 43.8

    Kansas

    1,209 68 139 79 923 88 463 128 244 39.1 43.0

    Kentucky

    1,693 95 188 120 1,289 127 651 180 331 39.2 43.3

    Louisiana

    1,277 56 131 90 1,001 75 586 102 238 39.9 43.1

    Maine

    612 36 77 55 444 49 216 71 108 38.4 42.6

    Maryland

    1,793 92 187 130 1,384 111 800 184 288 38.7 42.2

    Massachusetts

    2,892 147 361 240 2,144 186 1,178 267 512 38.6 42.7

    Michigan

    3,705 197 447 265 2,796 230 1,461 400 706 38.9 43.3

    Minnesota

    2,494 157 302 201 1,835 144 936 304 452 38.6 42.7

    Mississippi

    729 21 76 41 590 38 381 53 118 39.9 42.9

    Missouri

    2,421 129 285 180 1,827 155 1,006 249 417 38.7 42.8

    Montana

    456 29 60 35 331 31 173 44 83 38.3 42.9

    Nebraska

    885 56 101 64 665 59 306 115 185 39.5 43.7

    Nevada

    992 38 102 75 776 49 495 77 155 39.1 42.3

    New Hampshire

    673 38 74 48 513 47 264 75 127 39.1 43.1

    New Jersey

    3,021 135 336 190 2,360 185 1,519 224 432 38.4 42.2

    New Mexico

    725 37 88 52 549 47 346 54 101 38.2 42.3

    New York

    6,387 295 730 401 4,961 538 2,899 488 1,036 38.6 42.3

    North Carolina

    3,323 149 377 231 2,565 193 1,494 306 573 38.9 42.2

    North Dakota

    338 17 35 20 265 21 131 38 76 40.7 44.4

    Ohio

    4,465 233 595 316 3,321 293 1,683 539 806 38.7 43.0

    Oklahoma

    1,341 64 129 100 1,048 84 576 131 257 40.0 43.4

    Oregon

    1,673 109 212 131 1,221 116 649 166 290 38.0 42.5

    Pennsylvania

    4,911 305 605 334 3,667 325 1,937 497 907 38.5 43.0

    Rhode Island

    445 21 57 36 332 37 173 45 77 38.6 42.2

    South Carolina

    1,535 73 169 93 1,200 103 683 138 275 39.2 42.5

    South Dakota

    388 22 44 28 294 27 137 52 79 39.4 43.6

    Tennessee

    2,378 105 252 151 1,868 156 1,055 219 439 39.4 42.9

    Texas

    10,093 346 1,061 651 8,035 508 4,877 848 1,802 39.7 42.9

    Utah

    1,353 96 187 92 979 78 532 133 236 37.9 43.0

    Vermont

    309 21 36 22 229 22 119 32 57 38.4 43.1

    Virginia

    2,882 125 325 204 2,227 171 1,256 287 513 39.2 42.6

    Washington

    2,736 144 319 191 2,081 170 1,127 309 475 38.7 42.6

    West Virginia

    670 33 72 49 517 51 292 56 118 39.1 42.7

    Wisconsin

    2,635 170 339 180 1,946 173 878 330 566 39.0 44.0

    Wyoming

    249 15 30 15 190 16 89 25 60 40.3 45.0

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    507 11 54 33 409 32 289 27 61 39.2 41.9

    Alaska

    10 1 1 1 7 (1) 5 1 1 37.9 40.8

    Arizona

    156 6 12 11 126 14 70 20 22 39.7 42.2

    Arkansas

    181 5 19 14 143 9 107 9 17 38.5 41.1

    California

    1,084 35 122 79 848 47 593 68 140 38.8 42.1

    Colorado

    115 1 11 9 93 10 66 7 10 38.7 41.4

    Connecticut

    184 8 21 12 142 21 85 15 21 37.9 41.4

    Delaware

    102 4 11 8 79 9 51 6 14 38.4 41.5

    District of Columbia

    122 5 15 10 91 8 59 9 15 37.9 41.1

    Florida

    1,573 44 154 110 1,265 125 922 66 153 38.5 41.3

    Georgia

    1,476 46 157 98 1,175 92 788 94 201 39.1 42.1

    Hawaii

    9 (1) 1 1 6 (1) 4 (1) 1 40.0 42.7

    Idaho

    7 (1) 1 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 39.7 41.5

    Illinois

    746 29 90 59 568 56 391 47 74 37.3 40.8

    Indiana

    288 12 27 15 233 15 156 17 45 39.6 42.8

    Iowa

    47 2 6 5 35 6 21 3 5 37.2 40.8

    Kansas

    67 3 6 4 54 5 31 6 12 39.9 42.8

    Kentucky

    160 7 22 10 121 16 62 19 24 38.4 42.1

    Louisiana

    566 20 72 41 434 36 300 29 69 38.3 41.5

    Maine

    7 (1) 1 1 5 1 3 (1) 1 37.0 40.7

    Maryland

    876 20 89 61 705 55 499 50 101 39.0 41.6

    Massachusetts

    287 6 37 22 221 19 155 14 33 38.5 42.1

    Michigan

    547 16 72 38 421 31 274 33 84 38.9 42.3

    Minnesota

    164 7 22 15 120 10 77 12 20 37.8 41.3

    Mississippi

    418 10 33 23 351 22 270 19 40 39.3 41.4

    Missouri

    312 10 34 23 245 19 161 27 39 38.8 42.1

    Montana

    3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 1 (1) (1) 35.7 40.4

    Nebraska

    37 2 4 3 28 3 13 5 7 39.5 42.4

    Nevada

    129 3 12 11 103 10 73 7 13 38.2 40.3

    New Hampshire

    8 (1) 1 1 6 (1) 4 1 1 37.1 41.3

    New Jersey

    583 14 60 24 485 38 355 27 64 39.0 41.5

    New Mexico

    23 (1) 3 2 18 1 13 1 2 38.9 41.5

    New York

    1,379 34 161 75 1,110 178 744 57 130 38.2 41.3

    North Carolina

    1,014 32 103 66 812 68 542 71 132 38.9 41.5

    North Dakota

    12 1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 38.3 42.0

    Ohio

    584 17 66 48 452 36 296 46 74 38.7 41.9

    Oklahoma

    114 5 14 7 87 7 54 11 16 38.7 42.5

    Oregon

    41 2 1 2 35 3 24 4 5 39.5 41.2

    Pennsylvania

    622 35 89 46 452 52 252 49 98 38.1 42.5

    Rhode Island

    37 1 5 4 27 3 17 3 4 38.2 42.0

    South Carolina

    537 26 51 38 422 40 285 33 65 38.4 41.4

    South Dakota

    9 1 2 (1) 6 1 4 1 (1) 34.3 40.3

    Tennessee

    494 13 46 34 400 36 266 32 66 39.4 42.2

    Texas

    1,641 46 164 114 1,317 83 887 114 233 39.3 42.0

    Utah

    21 1 2 1 17 2 8 3 4 39.2 42.6

    Vermont

    4 (1) (1) (1) 4 1 2 (1) 1 39.7 40.8

    Virginia

    797 23 83 51 640 55 450 51 85 38.8 41.2

    Washington

    133 4 10 9 110 9 62 13 25 40.3 43.1

    West Virginia

    24 (1) 3 2 18 3 11 2 3 38.8 41.8

    Wisconsin

    140 7 25 10 97 6 55 9 26 38.5 43.7

    Wyoming

    3 (1) (1) (1) 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 44.6 50.6

    Asian

    Alabama

    27 (1) 1 2 24 1 12 2 9 44.1 46.0

    Alaska

    27 2 3 2 19 2 13 1 3 38.0 41.4

    Arizona

    139 7 15 11 106 5 65 13 23 39.7 43.8

    Arkansas

    19 1 2 1 15 1 12 1 2 38.1 41.5

    California

    2,943 88 297 183 2,375 105 1,820 161 288 38.3 41.1

    Colorado

    95 2 10 8 75 4 48 7 16 39.7 42.2

    Connecticut

    84 5 5 5 70 2 48 5 15 39.5 42.7

    Delaware

    24 1 2 1 20 1 14 1 4 40.0 42.1

    District of Columbia

    23 1 2 1 19 1 10 3 5 42.0 44.3

    Florida

    305 7 31 15 252 18 173 19 41 39.8 42.4

    Georgia

    240 7 20 14 199 8 143 14 34 39.4 42.3

    Hawaii

    274 12 28 20 214 11 151 15 38 38.7 41.8

    Idaho

    15 1 1 (1) 14 1 10 2 2 39.7 42.4

    Illinois

    367 16 44 16 291 20 197 20 54 38.7 42.5

    Indiana

    77 6 5 4 63 4 40 5 15 39.8 43.0

    Iowa

    55 3 8 5 38 2 21 7 9 38.4 43.4

    Kansas

    44 2 5 3 34 3 23 3 6 38.3 42.7

    Kentucky

    27 2 1 2 22 2 12 2 6 40.0 43.5

    Louisiana

    42 3 4 3 32 2 21 2 7 39.1 43.0

    Maine

    6 (1) 1 (1) 5 (1) 3 (1) 2 42.0 46.0

    Maryland

    181 7 20 11 142 13 92 14 24 38.6 41.9

    Massachusetts

    245 10 24 25 187 13 129 19 25 37.9 41.4

    Michigan

    204 4 18 9 173 13 113 13 34 40.1 42.6

    Minnesota

    127 6 12 6 103 11 66 9 17 38.7 40.9

    Mississippi

    11 (1) 2 (1) 8 (1) 5 1 3 41.1 44.4

    Missouri

    56 2 6 3 45 2 24 5 13 41.0 45.2

    Montana

    3 (1) (1) (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) (1) 38.1 39.9

    Nebraska

    25 1 3 1 20 1 14 2 3 38.8 41.6

    Nevada

    122 4 13 11 94 9 61 10 15 38.6 41.8

    New Hampshire

    21 1 1 1 17 1 10 2 4 40.8 43.6

    New Jersey

    442 10 31 17 385 23 281 23 58 40.2 42.1

    New Mexico

    20 1 2 1 16 2 11 1 2 37.4 40.5

    New York

    880 23 78 46 733 66 513 53 101 38.7 41.4

    North Carolina

    134 4 10 6 114 7 82 5 20 40.1 42.3

    North Dakota

    6 (1) 1 (1) 5 1 3 (1) 1 39.3 42.0

    Ohio

    117 6 12 5 94 5 58 10 21 39.4 43.2

    Oklahoma

    40 2 5 3 30 1 24 1 4 38.2 41.6

    Oregon

    97 5 12 6 74 6 46 6 15 38.1 42.0

    Pennsylvania

    297 15 26 19 238 22 163 18 35 38.4 41.5

    Rhode Island

    13 (1) 1 1 11 1 8 1 1 39.0 41.0

    South Carolina

    38 1 2 1 33 1 25 2 6 40.7 41.7

    South Dakota

    6 (1) 1 (1) 5 1 3 (1) (1) 37.5 42.0

    Tennessee

    79 2 7 4 66 5 43 5 13 39.9 42.9

    Texas

    694 19 66 44 566 26 395 47 98 39.6 42.4

    Utah

    32 3 3 2 24 2 15 3 5 37.7 42.2

    Vermont

    7 (1) (1) (1) 6 (1) 4 (1) 2 43.5 44.9

    Virginia

    283 10 26 18 229 16 157 20 36 38.7 40.8

    Washington

    381 16 37 19 309 15 213 28 54 39.2 42.4

    West Virginia

    (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

    Wisconsin

    64 2 10 2 50 2 33 2 13 39.1 43.4

    Wyoming

    4 (1) (1) (1) 3 (1) 1 (1) 1 41.7 47.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    90 3 7 8 71 7 50 3 12 38.5 41.3

    Alaska

    20 1 2 2 15 2 9 2 3 39.0 41.7

    Arizona

    1,043 39 129 88 788 83 480 91 134 38.0 41.4

    Arkansas

    109 3 8 8 90 9 66 5 10 38.8 40.9

    California

    6,762 232 844 549 5,137 373 3,702 419 643 37.5 40.9

    Colorado

    562 21 58 45 439 29 282 49 79 39.0 42.1

    Connecticut

    245 16 39 24 166 16 116 12 22 35.9 41.1

    Delaware

    42 1 5 3 32 3 21 3 5 37.9 41.0

    District of Columbia

    39 1 4 3 32 4 19 3 6 39.5 41.8

    Florida

    2,590 56 278 140 2,116 155 1,533 149 278 38.7 41.5

    Georgia

    430 5 33 25 366 22 243 38 62 40.1 42.1

    Hawaii

    54 3 8 4 39 3 27 3 6 36.6 40.1

    Idaho

    115 4 12 6 93 8 51 12 21 40.4 43.6

    Illinois

    1,002 30 109 70 793 83 499 95 116 38.4 41.6

    Indiana

    234 5 26 21 182 15 108 24 35 39.3 42.5

    Iowa

    112 5 16 7 84 9 44 10 21 38.9 43.5

    Kansas

    161 8 19 13 121 14 65 15 26 38.4 42.0

    Kentucky

    82 3 8 3 68 7 32 11 19 41.8 44.3

    Louisiana

    130 8 17 14 92 9 55 9 20 37.9 41.1

    Maine

    10 (1) 2 1 7 1 4 (1) 1 39.3 43.9

    Maryland

    329 6 35 23 265 28 192 14 32 38.3 40.6

    Massachusetts

    366 12 65 36 252 26 166 21 39 36.7 41.0

    Michigan

    181 9 22 11 139 12 87 15 25 38.4 42.7

    Minnesota

    131 6 16 12 97 12 49 17 19 38.2 41.3

    Mississippi

    33 1 4 2 26 1 19 1 4 38.7 41.7

    Missouri

    125 5 18 13 89 11 48 14 16 37.9 41.6

    Montana

    17 1 3 2 10 1 5 1 2 35.9 41.8

    Nebraska

    115 4 11 9 91 11 51 12 17 39.3 41.9

    Nevada

    417 9 45 31 332 27 236 29 40 38.5 41.2

    New Hampshire

    27 1 4 2 20 2 10 3 5 38.6 42.9

    New Jersey

    721 19 81 43 578 39 439 34 65 38.0 41.2

    New Mexico

    395 17 52 32 294 28 195 27 44 37.6 41.6

    New York

    1,507 46 187 89 1,186 161 810 80 135 37.7 40.9

    North Carolina

    454 14 49 28 363 32 244 35 51 38.4 40.9

    North Dakota

    11 (1) 1 1 9 1 4 1 3 43.8 46.2

    Ohio

    168 7 24 17 121 14 68 14 25 38.0 42.1

    Oklahoma

    212 6 21 16 170 15 96 21 37 40.1 42.4

    Oregon

    263 11 35 19 198 20 133 20 25 37.1 40.7

    Pennsylvania

    368 21 48 20 279 25 173 28 53 38.5 42.3

    Rhode Island

    72 3 11 6 51 7 32 6 6 36.3 40.1

    South Carolina

    119 5 13 8 94 8 56 12 17 39.1 42.4

    South Dakota

    16 1 2 1 12 1 7 2 2 37.7 41.2

    Tennessee

    162 5 18 10 129 10 81 12 26 39.1 42.7

    Texas

    4,750 138 535 339 3,739 261 2,482 351 646 38.9 41.9

    Utah

    201 8 26 13 154 14 98 15 28 38.2 42.0

    Vermont

    4 (1) (1) (1) 3 (1) 2 (1) 1 38.9 42.7

    Virginia

    489 14 61 37 377 31 238 33 76 39.1 42.1

    Washington

    464 14 53 30 367 35 223 48 61 38.9 42.1

    West Virginia

    11 (1) 2 1 8 1 5 1 2 38.3 42.2

    Wisconsin

    176 4 25 10 137 14 71 19 33 39.4 43.4

    Wyoming

    24 1 3 2 17 2 10 2 4 38.4 42.5

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.
    (2) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2018 annual averages
    Table 23. People at work 1 to 34 hours, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, usual full- or part-time status, and reason for working less than 35 hours, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Usually work full time Usually work part time
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Vacation
    or
    personal
    day
    Holiday,
    legal or
    religious
    Weather-
    related
    curtail-
    ment
    Other
    rea-
    sons(1)
    Total Slack work
    or business
    conditions
    Could
    find only
    part-time
    work
    Child-
    care
    problems
    Other
    family or
    personal
    obliga-
    tions
    In school
    or
    training
    Retired
    or Social
    Security
    limit on
    earnings
    Other
    rea-
    sons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    97 15 34 5 10 34 288 17 18 7 28 77 36 104

    Alaska

    27 4 11 1 1 10 51 4 4 2 8 9 4 20

    Arizona

    224 31 96 9 7 81 517 48 28 23 91 133 50 143

    Arkansas

    73 14 25 1 3 29 180 14 11 5 25 42 15 69

    California

    1,100 147 412 68 31 442 3,056 330 226 134 507 748 225 886

    Colorado

    184 28 76 4 6 69 458 28 20 15 114 113 56 112

    Connecticut

    116 17 39 12 13 35 314 26 28 14 54 57 36 98

    Delaware

    32 3 14 2 2 11 70 4 8 2 9 16 12 19

    District of Columbia

    33 2 14 6 (3) 11 40 3 5 2 5 8 4 13

    Florida

    439 78 162 20 21 158 1,444 151 80 64 227 322 160 440

    Georgia

    254 35 83 9 28 98 670 52 63 28 115 183 66 162

    Hawaii

    54 5 19 11 4 15 102 5 6 5 16 23 10 36

    Idaho

    52 6 22 1 1 21 146 9 6 4 32 35 14 45

    Illinois

    341 43 148 18 13 119 1,044 67 87 46 210 282 120 232

    Indiana

    200 28 83 7 7 75 508 24 27 17 101 137 57 144

    Iowa

    101 10 45 3 6 38 282 11 11 4 52 90 49 64

    Kansas

    98 8 45 4 7 35 228 11 11 8 41 63 33 63

    Kentucky

    127 14 39 4 11 60 328 23 19 12 44 91 45 93

    Louisiana

    141 17 45 15 13 51 292 27 21 12 48 61 25 98

    Maine

    52 5 20 4 6 17 126 8 6 4 22 26 16 44

    Maryland

    200 17 75 29 5 74 436 46 24 20 72 93 50 132

    Massachusetts

    248 27 91 26 28 76 656 45 36 44 120 122 67 222

    Michigan

    253 37 107 9 5 95 844 45 56 23 204 218 104 195

    Minnesota

    230 22 120 4 4 80 525 16 21 16 104 144 69 155

    Mississippi

    60 7 22 3 5 23 150 13 15 5 27 32 17 40

    Missouri

    184 25 69 9 11 70 502 25 31 16 96 134 80 121

    Montana

    37 4 15 2 1 15 96 7 4 4 18 21 12 30

    Nebraska

    77 8 34 3 6 26 163 6 7 5 29 51 23 42

    Nevada

    85 12 34 3 (3) 36 214 24 18 11 24 43 17 77

    New Hampshire

    48 6 16 4 5 18 122 6 7 4 22 29 15 40

    New Jersey

    187 19 77 19 10 62 637 47 48 28 112 178 70 153

    New Mexico

    49 7 18 5 1 19 164 14 12 7 24 36 14 57

    New York

    469 47 181 54 21 167 1,428 104 109 84 219 335 151 426

    North Carolina

    344 29 100 8 101 105 673 44 51 32 93 158 84 210

    North Dakota

    25 2 11 1 1 10 56 2 1 2 9 15 8 19

    Ohio

    357 43 151 12 20 130 982 65 52 34 183 266 123 258

    Oklahoma

    122 18 42 3 5 55 253 20 13 11 44 59 31 76

    Oregon

    138 18 53 3 2 62 373 31 15 17 74 71 47 118

    Pennsylvania

    407 44 182 15 23 143 1,107 72 82 46 212 279 140 275

    Rhode Island

    44 4 16 7 5 13 87 6 5 5 13 24 8 26

    South Carolina

    156 15 43 7 46 45 308 17 17 15 40 69 45 105

    South Dakota

    30 3 10 1 4 13 75 3 3 2 13 21 12 21

    Tennessee

    176 19 60 4 24 70 467 30 25 24 74 119 64 131

    Texas

    758 110 280 27 55 286 1,862 157 121 84 327 490 171 512

    Utah

    90 11 40 3 (3) 36 308 14 10 14 80 87 19 85

    Vermont

    21 2 9 1 1 8 61 2 3 2 9 11 12 21

    Virginia

    320 28 102 29 49 112 579 41 45 17 106 141 79 150

    Washington

    227 26 102 6 9 84 575 41 36 24 116 122 54 182

    West Virginia

    54 8 16 5 3 22 114 9 10 3 23 24 16 29

    Wisconsin

    176 19 75 1 4 77 597 26 28 18 122 160 92 151

    Wyoming

    16 3 5 (3) 1 6 48 3 3 3 10 10 7 13

    Men

    Alabama

    50 8 17 2 7 17 107 8 8 (3) 4 33 15 38

    Alaska

    14 2 5 1 1 6 20 2 2 (3) 2 4 2 9

    Arizona

    119 19 52 5 6 37 186 23 12 1 18 56 21 56

    Arkansas

    37 8 12 1 3 13 71 6 5 (3) 3 23 7 27

    California

    567 87 209 27 26 219 1,174 158 96 17 95 322 119 366

    Colorado

    106 16 45 2 6 37 152 14 8 1 12 51 26 40

    Connecticut

    58 9 20 5 9 16 96 10 8 (3) 4 19 22 33

    Delaware

    16 2 7 1 1 5 23 1 3 (3) 1 6 5 6

    District of Columbia

    16 1 7 3 (3) 5 16 1 3 (3) 1 3 2 6

    Florida

    220 41 78 13 13 75 538 64 28 6 43 148 79 171

    Georgia

    121 18 45 4 17 38 218 21 25 1 12 66 39 55

    Hawaii

    27 4 9 6 3 6 42 3 3 1 3 11 6 15

    Idaho

    28 4 10 1 1 12 48 4 2 (3) 3 15 7 16

    Illinois

    175 27 78 8 10 52 352 37 37 4 30 114 51 80

    Indiana

    106 17 44 3 4 38 166 11 10 3 11 59 32 42

    Iowa

    53 6 23 2 5 17 106 5 5 (3) 3 42 23 27

    Kansas

    51 4 23 1 5 17 83 6 3 1 5 28 16 25

    Kentucky

    66 7 21 2 7 28 128 13 10 1 6 37 22 40

    Louisiana

    76 11 22 7 12 24 98 12 9 1 6 22 12 37

    Maine

    25 2 10 2 3 8 41 4 3 (3) 4 10 6 13

    Maryland

    98 10 38 14 4 32 171 28 9 1 9 44 21 60

    Massachusetts

    122 15 48 13 14 32 204 21 14 3 14 47 28 76

    Michigan

    122 21 54 3 2 41 298 24 25 2 23 93 60 72

    Minnesota

    110 11 61 1 3 33 191 8 10 1 9 76 31 56

    Mississippi

    31 5 11 1 4 10 54 6 7 (3) 3 12 9 17

    Missouri

    92 15 34 4 8 31 165 13 10 2 12 54 35 40

    Montana

    20 3 7 1 1 8 34 3 2 1 3 9 5 11

    Nebraska

    39 5 18 1 4 11 55 3 3 (3) 2 22 9 15

    Nevada

    43 8 19 1 (3) 15 77 13 8 (3) 3 16 8 29

    New Hampshire

    26 3 9 2 3 9 43 3 3 (3) 3 13 8 13

    New Jersey

    92 12 40 9 6 26 229 21 22 1 11 87 34 53

    New Mexico

    25 4 8 3 1 8 62 7 5 (3) 4 15 7 24

    New York

    227 26 90 22 10 80 515 53 44 6 33 149 80 151

    North Carolina

    174 22 45 1 54 52 231 20 19 2 7 61 43 79

    North Dakota

    12 1 6 (3) 1 4 20 1 1 (3) 1 7 4 7

    Ohio

    185 27 79 5 14 60 365 32 26 4 24 114 61 103

    Oklahoma

    66 12 21 1 5 27 98 9 7 (3) 6 28 18 29

    Oregon

    70 11 23 1 2 32 133 16 9 1 13 30 25 39

    Pennsylvania

    200 26 90 5 16 64 383 36 30 1 24 122 71 99

    Rhode Island

    20 2 8 3 3 5 27 3 2 1 2 8 4 8

    South Carolina

    75 10 23 4 21 18 113 8 9 1 4 27 24 40

    South Dakota

    15 1 5 (3) 2 6 28 1 2 (3) 1 10 6 8

    Tennessee

    87 8 29 2 13 35 169 15 11 2 10 47 31 54

    Texas

    416 75 147 12 50 132 683 81 47 9 44 214 92 196

    Utah

    48 6 23 2 (3) 18 99 6 4 1 6 41 11 31

    Vermont

    10 1 5 (3) 1 3 20 1 1 (3) 1 5 5 8

    Virginia

    163 15 52 13 26 57 200 24 14 1 12 64 36 49

    Washington

    122 15 57 3 5 41 207 23 19 4 19 54 29 59

    West Virginia

    27 5 8 2 2 10 42 5 4 (3) 3 10 9 12

    Wisconsin

    87 10 40 1 3 34 200 11 13 1 11 64 49 51

    Wyoming

    8 2 3 (3) 1 3 16 1 1 (3) 1 5 3 5

    Women

    Alabama

    47 7 17 3 3 17 181 9 10 7 24 44 21 66

    Alaska

    13 1 6 1 (3) 5 30 2 2 1 7 5 2 11

    Arizona

    105 12 44 4 (3) 44 330 25 17 22 74 77 28 87

    Arkansas

    36 6 13 1 (3) 16 110 8 6 5 22 19 8 42

    California

    532 60 203 41 5 223 1,882 171 130 117 412 427 107 519

    Colorado

    78 12 31 2 (3) 32 306 14 12 14 102 62 30 72

    Connecticut

    58 8 19 7 5 19 218 17 20 14 50 38 14 65

    Delaware

    16 1 6 1 1 6 47 2 5 2 8 10 6 13

    District of Columbia

    18 (3) 7 3 (3) 7 24 1 2 2 4 5 2 7

    Florida

    219 37 84 7 8 83 906 87 52 59 185 174 81 269

    Georgia

    132 17 38 6 12 60 452 32 38 27 103 117 28 108

    Hawaii

    27 2 10 5 1 9 60 2 3 5 13 12 5 20

    Idaho

    24 3 11 1 (3) 9 97 4 4 4 29 20 7 29

    Illinois

    167 16 70 10 3 68 692 31 49 43 180 168 69 152

    Indiana

    94 10 39 5 3 37 342 14 17 14 90 78 26 103

    Iowa

    49 4 22 1 1 20 176 6 6 4 49 48 26 37

    Kansas

    46 4 21 2 1 18 145 5 8 7 36 35 17 38

    Kentucky

    61 7 17 2 3 32 199 11 9 11 38 54 23 53

    Louisiana

    65 6 23 8 1 28 194 15 12 11 43 39 13 62

    Maine

    27 3 10 2 3 9 85 4 3 3 18 16 10 30

    Maryland

    102 6 37 15 1 42 265 18 16 19 63 49 29 71

    Massachusetts

    126 12 44 13 14 44 453 24 22 41 106 74 40 146

    Michigan

    131 16 53 6 3 54 546 21 31 21 181 125 44 123

    Minnesota

    121 11 59 3 1 47 335 8 11 16 95 68 38 99

    Mississippi

    29 3 12 2 1 12 96 7 8 5 23 20 8 23

    Missouri

    92 11 35 5 3 39 337 12 21 14 84 80 45 81

    Montana

    17 1 7 1 (3) 7 62 4 2 3 14 12 7 20

    Nebraska

    38 3 17 2 2 15 109 3 4 4 27 29 14 27

    Nevada

    42 4 15 2 (3) 21 136 11 10 10 21 27 9 48

    New Hampshire

    22 2 7 2 2 8 80 3 3 4 19 17 7 27

    New Jersey

    94 7 37 10 4 36 408 26 25 27 101 91 36 100

    New Mexico

    24 3 9 2 (3) 10 101 7 7 6 21 21 7 33

    New York

    242 21 91 32 11 87 913 51 66 78 186 187 72 275

    North Carolina

    170 8 55 7 48 52 442 24 33 30 86 97 41 131

    North Dakota

    12 1 5 (3) (3) 5 36 1 1 2 8 8 4 12

    Ohio

    172 16 73 6 7 71 617 33 26 30 159 151 62 155

    Oklahoma

    56 6 20 1 (3) 28 155 11 6 10 38 31 12 47

    Oregon

    68 7 30 2 (3) 30 241 15 6 16 61 41 22 80

    Pennsylvania

    206 18 92 10 8 79 724 37 53 44 187 157 69 177

    Rhode Island

    24 2 8 4 3 7 59 3 3 4 11 16 4 18

    South Carolina

    81 5 20 3 25 27 195 8 8 15 36 41 21 65

    South Dakota

    15 1 5 (3) 2 7 47 2 2 2 12 11 6 13

    Tennessee

    90 10 31 2 11 35 297 15 14 23 65 72 33 76

    Texas

    342 35 133 15 5 154 1,179 76 74 76 284 276 78 316

    Utah

    42 5 18 2 (3) 18 209 8 6 12 75 46 8 54

    Vermont

    11 1 4 (3) 1 5 41 1 2 2 8 7 7 13

    Virginia

    158 13 50 16 23 55 379 18 31 16 93 78 43 101

    Washington

    104 11 45 3 4 42 368 17 17 20 97 68 25 123

    West Virginia

    27 4 8 3 1 11 72 5 6 3 20 14 7 18

    Wisconsin

    89 10 35 1 1 43 397 15 15 17 111 96 44 99

    Wyoming

    7 1 3 (3) (3) 3 31 2 2 3 9 5 4 8

    White

    Alabama

    66 8 26 3 7 21 204 10 11 4 22 58 27 71

    Alaska

    18 2 8 1 (3) 7 33 2 1 1 7 6 3 13

    Arizona

    187 28 77 8 7 68 447 41 25 17 83 109 46 126

    Arkansas

    58 11 21 1 2 23 144 9 6 4 22 33 14 57

    California

    812 114 298 49 27 324 2,282 249 167 97 388 537 177 666

    Colorado

    160 25 67 3 6 59 407 25 16 12 99 101 50 102

    Connecticut

    101 14 36 11 12 29 263 20 19 11 49 46 35 85

    Delaware

    22 2 10 1 2 7 49 3 5 1 6 9 10 14

    District of Columbia

    20 1 10 3 (3) 5 17 1 1 1 3 3 2 6

    Florida

    340 56 128 15 16 124 1,143 119 56 45 190 231 147 354

    Georgia

    160 19 53 6 20 62 398 27 17 16 78 106 45 109

    Hawaii

    14 2 5 2 1 4 26 1 1 1 3 4 4 12

    Idaho

    49 6 21 1 1 19 138 8 6 4 31 33 13 43

    Illinois

    267 35 118 13 12 89 824 46 62 37 177 227 100 175

    Indiana

    174 23 72 5 6 68 447 20 23 15 93 113 53 129

    Iowa

    92 8 41 2 6 34 255 10 10 4 49 77 47 58

    Kansas

    87 7 41 3 6 30 199 8 8 7 37 53 31 55

    Kentucky

    112 12 35 3 10 53 292 20 15 10 38 81 43 83

    Louisiana

    94 10 32 10 10 33 183 14 8 8 35 37 18 63

    Maine

    49 5 19 4 6 15 119 7 6 3 20 24 16 41

    Maryland

    131 11 53 17 5 46 278 21 12 12 54 56 38 86

    Massachusetts

    205 21 74 23 26 62 543 36 28 36 97 99 63 185

    Michigan

    202 31 84 6 5 75 708 35 40 19 180 184 94 155

    Minnesota

    198 20 105 4 3 66 461 13 16 15 88 119 69 141

    Mississippi

    38 4 15 2 3 14 100 7 7 4 21 22 13 26

    Missouri

    158 22 61 8 10 57 436 21 24 15 88 113 74 102

    Montana

    35 4 14 2 1 14 90 7 3 4 17 19 12 28

    Nebraska

    71 7 31 3 5 24 150 6 6 5 28 46 22 37

    Nevada

    60 9 25 1 (3) 25 156 16 12 7 17 29 15 59

    New Hampshire

    45 5 15 4 4 16 116 5 6 3 20 28 15 38

    New Jersey

    140 15 54 15 8 48 520 38 36 22 103 129 63 128

    New Mexico

    40 5 15 4 1 15 136 12 9 5 22 30 13 44

    New York

    372 34 152 39 16 131 1,053 60 59 54 170 239 134 337

    North Carolina

    257 20 81 6 73 78 501 26 30 22 77 118 69 160

    North Dakota

    23 2 11 1 1 9 50 1 1 2 8 12 8 17

    Ohio

    304 34 134 9 19 108 839 52 40 26 165 229 115 212

    Oklahoma

    99 14 35 2 4 45 194 14 8 8 34 43 27 59

    Oregon

    120 16 46 3 2 54 332 27 14 15 65 60 44 106

    Pennsylvania

    332 34 153 11 23 111 913 53 58 35 190 220 130 227

    Rhode Island

    39 4 14 6 4 11 75 4 4 4 12 20 8 22

    South Carolina

    115 10 31 6 33 35 220 10 11 9 32 44 37 78

    South Dakota

    27 2 10 1 3 11 67 2 3 1 12 19 12 19

    Tennessee

    143 13 52 2 19 57 367 23 17 21 65 85 57 99

    Texas

    598 88 213 22 53 222 1,461 119 91 64 277 363 141 406

    Utah

    85 10 38 3 (3) 33 289 14 9 12 77 79 19 80

    Vermont

    20 2 9 1 1 8 59 2 3 2 9 11 12 20

    Virginia

    227 21 71 19 37 79 428 26 27 13 88 109 59 106

    Washington

    188 22 85 3 7 70 467 27 28 20 98 91 52 152

    West Virginia

    50 8 15 4 3 20 104 8 8 3 21 23 15 26

    Wisconsin

    156 16 67 1 4 68 533 21 24 17 107 143 91 130

    Wyoming

    15 3 5 (3) 1 6 45 3 2 2 9 10 7 12

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    27 6 7 2 2 10 71 7 6 3 5 15 8 27

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Arizona

    12 1 5 (3) (3) 6 18 2 2 1 3 6 (3) 5

    Arkansas

    11 2 4 (3) (3) 5 27 4 3 1 2 8 (3) 10

    California

    62 6 18 2 (3) 35 174 21 21 7 17 42 13 53

    Colorado

    4 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 18 1 3 2 2 5 1 5

    Connecticut

    10 2 1 (3) 1 4 32 3 7 2 3 6 1 9

    Delaware

    8 1 3 (3) 1 3 16 1 3 1 1 5 1 4

    District of Columbia

    11 1 3 2 (3) 5 19 2 4 1 2 4 1 6

    Florida

    77 17 26 3 3 28 231 29 19 14 24 72 10 63

    Georgia

    80 15 25 3 8 29 220 24 42 10 25 61 19 39

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Illinois

    49 4 18 3 1 22 129 12 18 7 14 21 14 43

    Indiana

    15 3 5 (3) (3) 6 40 4 3 2 5 14 3 9

    Iowa

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 9 (3) 1 (3) 1 3 1 3

    Kansas

    4 (3) 2 (3) (3) 2 9 1 (3) 1 2 2 (3) 3

    Kentucky

    12 1 3 1 (3) 6 28 3 2 2 3 7 2 9

    Louisiana

    40 6 11 5 3 16 92 12 12 3 12 17 6 29

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    55 5 16 10 (3) 24 115 20 9 6 8 27 9 35

    Massachusetts

    13 1 5 1 1 5 52 5 4 2 11 8 2 20

    Michigan

    36 5 14 2 (3) 14 90 6 14 1 13 16 8 32

    Minnesota

    14 2 6 1 (3) 6 30 1 2 1 7 12 (3) 6

    Mississippi

    21 3 7 2 1 8 45 6 8 1 5 9 4 13

    Missouri

    17 2 5 1 (3) 8 49 3 3 (3) 8 16 5 13

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) 1 (3) (3) 2 (3) 1

    Nevada

    10 1 4 (3) (3) 4 17 3 2 1 2 1 1 7

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    26 3 12 2 1 8 72 6 8 1 4 30 5 17

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 1 1 (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New York

    53 7 15 9 2 19 217 28 37 15 22 54 12 50

    North Carolina

    66 8 14 2 21 21 136 15 18 9 13 27 13 40

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Ohio

    37 7 12 1 1 16 95 10 11 8 12 20 5 30

    Oklahoma

    6 1 3 (3) (3) 2 20 2 2 1 3 6 1 5

    Oregon

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Pennsylvania

    48 5 17 2 (3) 24 122 18 20 6 7 35 7 30

    Rhode Island

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 7 1 1 (3) (3) 3 (3) 1

    South Carolina

    36 4 11 1 12 8 79 7 6 5 5 22 7 27

    South Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    25 5 5 1 4 10 68 6 7 3 4 23 5 20

    Texas

    98 12 43 3 1 38 227 24 21 11 28 65 19 59

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    57 6 19 6 8 19 100 10 13 3 9 19 17 29

    Washington

    6 (3) 2 (3) (3) 3 18 3 1 (3) 2 7 (3) 4

    West Virginia

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 1 1

    Wisconsin

    11 2 3 (3) (3) 6 32 4 3 1 7 6 1 11

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2

    Alaska

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 5 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 (3) 2

    Arizona

    10 1 6 1 (3) 3 23 1 1 3 4 7 1 6

    Arkansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    California

    154 17 72 14 1 51 414 40 20 23 78 103 29 123

    Colorado

    8 2 2 (3) (3) 4 12 1 1 (3) 5 (3) 2 3

    Connecticut

    3 1 1 (3) (3) 1 11 1 2 (3) 1 4 1 3

    Delaware

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    15 3 6 1 1 4 38 1 3 3 9 8 2 13

    Georgia

    9 1 4 (3) (3) 4 32 1 1 2 9 8 1 10

    Hawaii

    22 2 8 5 1 6 38 1 2 1 6 10 4 13

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3)

    Illinois

    16 3 9 1 (3) 4 59 4 3 2 13 23 4 10

    Indiana

    5 (3) 3 1 (3) 1 9 (3) 1 (3) 1 5 (3) 2

    Iowa

    5 1 2 (3) (3) 2 12 (3) (3) (3) 1 6 1 3

    Kansas

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 8 (3) 1 (3) 1 4 1 2

    Kentucky

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 1 (3) 1 1 (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    3 (3) 1 1 (3) 1 7 (3) (3) 1 1 2 1 2

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    12 1 6 2 (3) 3 26 2 1 2 7 5 2 7

    Massachusetts

    17 1 8 2 (3) 6 42 2 2 4 10 9 1 13

    Michigan

    9 (3) 5 1 (3) 2 23 1 1 (3) 8 7 1 5

    Minnesota

    10 (3) 6 (3) (3) 4 14 1 1 (3) 5 3 (3) 3

    Mississippi

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 9 (3) 3 1 (3) 3 (3) 2

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2

    Nevada

    7 1 3 (3) (3) 3 21 4 2 1 3 4 1 6

    New Hampshire

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    New Jersey

    19 1 10 2 1 5 38 2 3 5 5 16 1 5

    New Mexico

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 2

    New York

    30 4 11 4 2 10 117 12 10 11 17 36 4 26

    North Carolina

    8 (3) 5 (3) 1 2 12 1 1 1 1 5 1 4

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    5 1 2 1 (3) 2 18 (3) (3) (3) 3 7 1 7

    Oklahoma

    2 1 1 (3) (3) 1 7 (3) (3) (3) 1 3 (3) 2

    Oregon

    6 1 3 (3) (3) 2 17 1 (3) 1 4 5 1 5

    Pennsylvania

    17 1 9 1 (3) 6 43 1 2 4 10 12 2 12

    Rhode Island

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Tennessee

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 11 1 (3) 1 2 4 (3) 3

    Texas

    33 4 17 1 (3) 12 95 6 3 5 17 28 4 32

    Utah

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) 6 (3) (3) 1 1 3 (3) 2

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    24 2 9 3 2 8 31 4 2 1 5 9 2 7

    Washington

    18 2 9 (3) 1 6 54 6 2 1 12 15 1 17

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    3 (3) 3 (3) (3) (3) 11 (3) 1 (3) 3 5 (3) 2

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    6 1 1 (3) 1 2 13 2 (3) (3) 1 3 1 5

    Alaska

    2 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 2 (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Arizona

    80 17 27 3 6 28 174 22 11 7 31 48 10 46

    Arkansas

    6 2 2 (3) 1 2 13 3 (3) 1 2 3 (3) 4

    California

    424 82 127 20 24 171 1,201 164 114 62 174 368 28 291

    Colorado

    39 8 11 (3) 4 15 85 8 4 3 21 25 5 18

    Connecticut

    15 5 2 1 3 4 64 12 8 5 9 13 1 16

    Delaware

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 7 1 1 (3) 1 2 (3) 2

    District of Columbia

    3 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 5 1 1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1

    Florida

    105 28 28 4 6 38 369 66 26 21 65 89 21 81

    Georgia

    20 4 6 1 3 5 44 4 3 3 7 17 (3) 10

    Hawaii

    6 1 2 1 (3) 2 9 1 (3) 1 1 2 (3) 3

    Idaho

    6 1 2 (3) (3) 3 16 2 1 1 3 6 (3) 3

    Illinois

    46 8 17 3 4 13 163 22 13 12 33 55 7 21

    Indiana

    12 3 3 1 1 5 40 4 2 3 5 13 1 12

    Iowa

    5 1 1 (3) 1 2 23 1 2 1 4 10 (3) 4

    Kansas

    14 2 4 (3) 3 5 27 4 1 1 4 10 (3) 6

    Kentucky

    5 (3) 1 (3) 1 3 8 (3) 1 1 2 2 (3) 2

    Louisiana

    16 3 2 1 7 4 22 3 1 1 4 4 (3) 9

    Maine

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) 1

    Maryland

    21 5 3 2 3 9 43 9 4 3 5 9 (3) 12

    Massachusetts

    32 8 7 2 3 13 81 12 5 11 12 14 2 25

    Michigan

    9 3 1 1 (3) 4 34 (3) 3 2 4 15 3 7

    Minnesota

    11 3 2 (3) (3) 7 23 (3) 1 2 4 7 (3) 8

    Mississippi

    2 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 5 (3) 1 1 2 1 (3) 1

    Missouri

    12 2 2 1 1 5 24 3 5 (3) 3 9 (3) 3

    Montana

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 5 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Nebraska

    10 2 3 1 1 3 14 1 1 1 2 6 (3) 3

    Nevada

    25 5 9 (3) (3) 11 60 11 7 4 6 17 1 13

    New Hampshire

    2 (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 6 (3) (3) 1 1 2 (3) 2

    New Jersey

    27 5 6 3 2 11 116 19 10 7 18 31 3 29

    New Mexico

    22 4 7 2 1 8 78 8 8 4 12 19 4 23

    New York

    75 14 18 10 5 29 247 27 26 19 30 72 4 69

    North Carolina

    34 8 6 1 11 9 58 9 5 7 6 11 1 18

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Ohio

    14 2 6 1 1 4 33 3 2 2 4 9 1 12

    Oklahoma

    17 4 6 (3) 2 5 25 4 1 2 5 5 1 7

    Oregon

    18 5 4 1 2 7 47 7 1 3 9 14 2 12

    Pennsylvania

    27 6 8 1 2 11 62 8 7 4 14 14 1 15

    Rhode Island

    7 1 2 1 1 2 14 1 1 1 1 6 (3) 4

    South Carolina

    8 1 1 (3) 3 3 18 1 2 2 2 6 (3) 4

    South Dakota

    1 (3) 1 (3) (3) 1 3 (3) (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Tennessee

    7 1 2 (3) 2 2 26 5 2 2 4 8 (3) 5

    Texas

    313 65 83 10 40 115 698 76 58 44 121 198 28 173

    Utah

    11 3 2 (3) (3) 6 36 3 1 2 8 11 1 9

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    41 6 8 2 8 16 71 7 9 4 9 26 3 13

    Washington

    27 6 8 (3) 5 8 70 6 6 7 12 20 1 18

    West Virginia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 1

    Wisconsin

    9 3 1 (3) 1 5 30 4 1 2 8 8 1 7

    Wyoming

    2 1 (3) (3) (3) 1 5 1 (3) (3) 1 1 (3) 1

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes seasonal work, job started or ended, own illness, childcare problems, other family or personal obligations, labor dispute, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (2) Includes seasonal work, health and medical limitations, full-time workweek less than 35 hours, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages
    Table 24. Employed people with a job but not at work, by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason not at work, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total Vacation Childcare
    problems(1)
    Own illness Other
    reasons(2)

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    61 29 7 13 12

    Alaska

    20 10 2 3 5

    Arizona

    106 56 12 17 22

    Arkansas

    36 17 5 7 7

    California

    590 285 93 120 92

    Colorado

    110 65 7 18 20

    Connecticut

    77 48 4 13 12

    Delaware

    12 5 1 4 2

    District of Columbia

    13 7 2 2 2

    Florida

    281 144 34 51 52

    Georgia

    166 71 18 37 40

    Hawaii

    31 16 2 6 7

    Idaho

    28 14 3 6 6

    Illinois

    215 108 29 33 45

    Indiana

    131 65 18 24 24

    Iowa

    58 31 7 11 9

    Kansas

    46 22 5 10 9

    Kentucky

    70 33 6 18 12

    Louisiana

    71 30 8 17 17

    Maine

    28 15 2 4 6

    Maryland

    114 59 10 20 24

    Massachusetts

    147 80 17 25 25

    Michigan

    161 80 17 30 33

    Minnesota

    108 52 16 18 22

    Mississippi

    43 19 4 9 11

    Missouri

    110 53 13 24 20

    Montana

    22 11 2 3 5

    Nebraska

    34 15 4 7 7

    Nevada

    52 25 7 9 11

    New Hampshire

    28 17 3 4 4

    New Jersey

    140 81 20 21 18

    New Mexico

    23 11 4 3 5

    New York

    280 152 30 53 45

    North Carolina

    166 75 13 33 45

    North Dakota

    14 6 2 2 4

    Ohio

    209 105 21 49 34

    Oklahoma

    61 24 9 10 18

    Oregon

    70 37 9 11 13

    Pennsylvania

    211 95 23 43 50

    Rhode Island

    24 12 2 7 3

    South Carolina

    88 40 10 15 23

    South Dakota

    14 6 2 3 4

    Tennessee

    100 52 10 16 22

    Texas

    472 266 53 66 86

    Utah

    46 26 5 7 7

    Vermont

    12 6 1 2 3

    Virginia

    150 74 17 21 38

    Washington

    164 95 19 26 24

    West Virginia

    25 9 3 7 6

    Wisconsin

    106 58 11 18 19

    Wyoming

    11 6 1 2 3

    Men

    Alabama

    25 12 1 7 5

    Alaska

    11 5 1 1 3

    Arizona

    47 25 4 8 10

    Arkansas

    18 8 1 3 5

    California

    260 135 19 55 52

    Colorado

    49 27 1 8 13

    Connecticut

    34 18 1 7 7

    Delaware

    5 3 (3) 2 1

    District of Columbia

    6 3 1 1 1

    Florida

    120 64 9 26 22

    Georgia

    65 25 5 20 16

    Hawaii

    15 7 (3) 4 4

    Idaho

    13 6 (3) 3 4

    Illinois

    105 53 6 17 30

    Indiana

    61 32 3 13 13

    Iowa

    23 13 1 6 4

    Kansas

    21 9 1 5 5

    Kentucky

    31 14 2 8 6

    Louisiana

    31 13 2 7 9

    Maine

    14 8 1 3 3

    Maryland

    53 29 2 8 15

    Massachusetts

    66 38 4 12 13

    Michigan

    71 39 1 14 17

    Minnesota

    40 23 3 7 8

    Mississippi

    18 7 1 4 6

    Missouri

    53 25 3 12 13

    Montana

    10 5 1 1 3

    Nebraska

    16 7 1 4 4

    Nevada

    27 14 2 5 6

    New Hampshire

    13 9 1 2 2

    New Jersey

    54 34 2 11 6

    New Mexico

    10 5 1 1 2

    New York

    119 64 6 26 24

    North Carolina

    76 34 3 17 21

    North Dakota

    7 3 (3) 1 2

    Ohio

    86 44 3 20 18

    Oklahoma

    27 10 2 5 10

    Oregon

    32 17 2 6 7

    Pennsylvania

    93 41 3 21 28

    Rhode Island

    11 6 (3) 3 2

    South Carolina

    39 19 4 5 11

    South Dakota

    6 3 (3) 1 2

    Tennessee

    45 24 4 7 10

    Texas

    222 117 14 38 53

    Utah

    19 11 1 3 3

    Vermont

    5 3 (3) 1 2

    Virginia

    59 32 3 9 15

    Washington

    74 46 4 13 12

    West Virginia

    11 4 1 3 3

    Wisconsin

    47 27 2 7 11

    Wyoming

    6 2 (3) 1 2

    Women

    Alabama

    35 17 6 6 7

    Alaska

    10 5 1 1 1

    Arizona

    60 31 8 9 12

    Arkansas

    18 8 4 3 3

    California

    330 150 74 65 41

    Colorado

    61 38 7 10 7

    Connecticut

    43 30 3 5 5

    Delaware

    7 3 1 2 1

    District of Columbia

    8 4 2 1 1

    Florida

    161 80 25 25 30

    Georgia

    100 46 14 17 23

    Hawaii

    16 9 2 2 3

    Idaho

    16 8 2 3 3

    Illinois

    110 55 24 16 15

    Indiana

    70 33 15 11 11

    Iowa

    34 18 6 5 4

    Kansas

    25 12 4 4 5

    Kentucky

    38 19 4 10 6

    Louisiana

    40 17 7 9 7

    Maine

    13 7 2 1 3

    Maryland

    60 30 8 13 10

    Massachusetts

    81 42 13 14 12

    Michigan

    90 41 16 16 16

    Minnesota

    67 29 13 11 14

    Mississippi

    25 12 3 5 4

    Missouri

    57 28 10 12 7

    Montana

    11 6 2 1 2

    Nebraska

    18 9 3 3 3

    Nevada

    25 11 5 4 5

    New Hampshire

    15 9 2 2 2

    New Jersey

    86 47 19 9 11

    New Mexico

    13 6 3 2 2

    New York

    161 88 24 28 21

    North Carolina

    90 41 11 16 23

    North Dakota

    7 3 1 1 1

    Ohio

    123 60 18 29 16

    Oklahoma

    34 15 7 5 8

    Oregon

    38 20 7 5 6

    Pennsylvania

    119 55 20 22 22

    Rhode Island

    13 6 2 4 1

    South Carolina

    50 22 6 10 12

    South Dakota

    8 3 2 1 2

    Tennessee

    56 28 6 10 11

    Texas

    249 150 39 29 32

    Utah

    27 15 4 4 4

    Vermont

    7 3 1 1 1

    Virginia

    91 42 15 12 22

    Washington

    90 49 15 14 12

    West Virginia

    14 5 3 4 2

    Wisconsin

    58 31 9 11 8

    Wyoming

    6 3 1 1 1

    White

    Alabama

    46 23 5 8 10

    Alaska

    14 8 2 2 3

    Arizona

    90 49 10 13 18

    Arkansas

    29 14 4 5 6

    California

    431 204 61 93 72

    Colorado

    99 58 7 16 17

    Connecticut

    70 43 3 12 12

    Delaware

    9 4 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    7 5 1 (3) 1

    Florida

    223 116 26 40 41

    Georgia

    108 50 14 23 21

    Hawaii

    9 5 1 2 2

    Idaho

    27 13 3 5 6

    Illinois

    170 86 24 25 35

    Indiana

    114 58 15 19 22

    Iowa

    52 28 6 10 8

    Kansas

    40 19 4 9 8

    Kentucky

    65 30 6 17 12

    Louisiana

    48 20 5 11 12

    Maine

    26 14 2 4 6

    Maryland

    73 43 7 9 14

    Massachusetts

    121 65 12 22 22

    Michigan

    129 63 14 25 27

    Minnesota

    93 47 11 15 20

    Mississippi

    28 12 3 5 8

    Missouri

    97 47 12 21 17

    Montana

    21 11 2 3 5

    Nebraska

    31 14 4 6 7

    Nevada

    39 19 6 6 9

    New Hampshire

    26 17 2 3 4

    New Jersey

    106 63 12 16 15

    New Mexico

    20 10 4 3 4

    New York

    204 112 22 35 35

    North Carolina

    115 52 7 24 32

    North Dakota

    12 5 2 2 3

    Ohio

    180 96 15 39 30

    Oklahoma

    50 21 7 7 15

    Oregon

    63 33 8 11 11

    Pennsylvania

    178 81 20 34 43

    Rhode Island

    22 11 2 6 2

    South Carolina

    59 31 5 8 16

    South Dakota

    13 6 2 2 3

    Tennessee

    81 44 7 12 18

    Texas

    366 211 39 50 66

    Utah

    42 23 5 7 7

    Vermont

    11 6 1 2 3

    Virginia

    114 56 15 16 27

    Washington

    134 76 16 20 22

    West Virginia

    24 8 3 7 6

    Wisconsin

    95 52 10 16 17

    Wyoming

    11 5 1 2 3

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    12 5 2 3 2

    Alaska

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    4 2 (3) (3) 1

    Arkansas

    5 2 1 2 1

    California

    38 19 6 8 5

    Colorado

    4 1 (3) 1 2

    Connecticut

    5 4 1 (3) (3)

    Delaware

    2 1 (3) 1 (3)

    District of Columbia

    5 2 1 1 1

    Florida

    45 19 8 9 9

    Georgia

    49 17 3 12 17

    Hawaii

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    26 12 2 6 5

    Indiana

    13 5 3 4 1

    Iowa

    1 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    Kansas

    3 2 1 (3) 1

    Kentucky

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    Louisiana

    20 7 3 6 4

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    30 11 3 9 8

    Massachusetts

    13 6 3 3 1

    Michigan

    24 12 3 5 5

    Minnesota

    7 2 3 1 1

    Mississippi

    15 6 2 4 3

    Missouri

    10 5 (3) 2 3

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 (3) (3) 1 (3)

    Nevada

    5 2 (3) 2 1

    New Hampshire

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    19 11 3 3 2

    New Mexico

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    41 19 5 10 6

    North Carolina

    33 17 4 7 6

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    22 6 4 9 3

    Oklahoma

    3 (3) (3) 1 1

    Oregon

    2 (3) 1 (3) 1

    Pennsylvania

    22 8 3 6 5

    Rhode Island

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    27 9 5 7 6

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    15 6 2 3 4

    Texas

    65 30 8 13 14

    Utah

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    24 11 1 4 8

    Washington

    6 3 (3) 2 1

    West Virginia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    6 5 (3) 1 1

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Asian

    Alabama

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    6 3 (3) 1 2

    Arkansas

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    California

    95 52 20 14 9

    Colorado

    5 4 (3) (3) 1

    Connecticut

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Delaware

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    7 6 (3) 1 (3)

    Georgia

    6 3 1 (3) 1

    Hawaii

    13 7 1 2 3

    Idaho

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Illinois

    12 6 2 1 3

    Indiana

    3 1 (3) 1 1

    Iowa

    3 2 1 (3) (3)

    Kansas

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Kentucky

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    8 5 (3) 1 1

    Massachusetts

    9 6 2 (3) 1

    Michigan

    5 4 1 (3) (3)

    Minnesota

    5 2 1 (3) 1

    Mississippi

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Montana

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Nevada

    4 2 (3) (3) 1

    New Hampshire

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    13 6 5 1 (3)

    New Mexico

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New York

    26 17 2 6 2

    North Carolina

    7 4 1 1 1

    North Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    3 1 2 (3) (3)

    Oklahoma

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Oregon

    2 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Pennsylvania

    9 4 (3) 2 2

    Rhode Island

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    2 2 (3) (3) (3)

    Texas

    26 17 5 1 3

    Utah

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    10 7 1 (3) 1

    Washington

    18 13 2 2 1

    West Virginia

    (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

    Wisconsin

    3 1 1 1 (3)

    Wyoming

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Alaska

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Arizona

    34 17 6 6 6

    Arkansas

    2 1 (3) (3) (3)

    California

    191 87 31 42 31

    Colorado

    20 9 1 4 5

    Connecticut

    6 2 1 1 2

    Delaware

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    District of Columbia

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Florida

    67 33 8 15 11

    Georgia

    9 5 1 2 1

    Hawaii

    4 2 (3) 1 1

    Idaho

    3 2 (3) 1 1

    Illinois

    34 14 5 5 10

    Indiana

    9 5 1 1 3

    Iowa

    5 3 1 (3) 1

    Kansas

    5 2 (3) 2 1

    Kentucky

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Louisiana

    5 3 1 1 1

    Maine

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Maryland

    4 2 1 1 1

    Massachusetts

    11 6 2 1 3

    Michigan

    5 1 1 1 2

    Minnesota

    7 2 1 2 2

    Mississippi

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Missouri

    6 4 (3) 1 (3)

    Montana

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Nebraska

    3 1 (3) 1 1

    Nevada

    13 6 3 3 2

    New Hampshire

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    New Jersey

    20 13 2 3 2

    New Mexico

    9 4 2 2 1

    New York

    35 17 6 8 4

    North Carolina

    15 7 (3) 4 4

    North Dakota

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Ohio

    5 2 (3) 2 1

    Oklahoma

    2 1 (3) (3) 1

    Oregon

    7 4 (3) 2 2

    Pennsylvania

    10 4 2 2 2

    Rhode Island

    3 1 (3) (3) (3)

    South Carolina

    3 1 1 (3) 1

    South Dakota

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Tennessee

    6 1 1 (3) 3

    Texas

    163 90 16 21 36

    Utah

    5 2 1 1 1

    Vermont

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Virginia

    15 7 1 2 4

    Washington

    17 10 1 4 1

    West Virginia

    (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Wisconsin

    1 1 (3) (3) (3)

    Wyoming

    1 (3) (3) (3) (3)

    Footnotes
    (1) Includes maternity or paternity leave and other family obligations.
    (2) Includes labor disputes, bad weather, in school or training, civic or military duty, and all other reasons.
    (3) Fewer than 500 people.
    (4) Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)

    Note: Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 25. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and reason for unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Population group
    and state
    Total
    unemployed
    Job losers and people who completed
    temporary jobs
    Job leavers Reentrants New entrants
    Total On temporary
    layoff

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    87 39 9 9 31 8

    Alaska

    23 13 4 3 6 2

    Arizona

    160 63 13 23 54 20

    Arkansas

    50 22 7 7 17 4

    California

    808 412 114 87 218 92

    Colorado

    103 44 10 20 30 9

    Connecticut

    79 41 10 8 22 8

    Delaware

    19 9 3 2 6 2

    District of Columbia

    23 9 1 2 11 1

    Florida

    369 167 37 50 108 43

    Georgia

    197 78 20 25 66 27

    Hawaii

    18 9 4 2 5 2

    Idaho

    26 12 5 4 9 2

    Illinois

    275 138 41 32 78 26

    Indiana

    119 58 21 14 34 13

    Iowa

    43 23 11 7 10 3

    Kansas

    51 24 6 10 14 2

    Kentucky

    90 37 13 12 30 12

    Louisiana

    103 51 13 12 30 10

    Maine

    24 10 4 3 8 4

    Maryland

    132 69 13 10 42 12

    Massachusetts

    130 73 23 10 36 11

    Michigan

    203 90 39 32 62 19

    Minnesota

    87 44 21 12 22 10

    Mississippi

    62 23 5 7 24 7

    Missouri

    99 53 21 13 27 6

    Montana

    19 10 5 4 5 1

    Nebraska

    29 13 6 4 9 3

    Nevada

    68 29 9 11 23 5

    New Hampshire

    20 9 3 3 6 1

    New Jersey

    186 97 23 22 52 15

    New Mexico

    45 16 4 7 16 5

    New York

    395 193 50 37 131 33

    North Carolina

    189 75 17 37 59 18

    North Dakota

    11 6 3 1 3 1

    Ohio

    261 123 35 32 81 25

    Oklahoma

    63 29 5 9 21 4

    Oregon

    86 42 11 15 24 5

    Pennsylvania

    276 146 55 29 77 24

    Rhode Island

    23 12 3 2 5 3

    South Carolina

    82 32 9 11 31 8

    South Dakota

    14 5 2 3 5 1

    Tennessee

    114 50 13 16 40 8

    Texas

    535 246 51 66 174 48

    Utah

    51 24 8 7 16 3

    Vermont

    9 5 3 1 3 1

    Virginia

    127 47 11 22 48 10

    Washington

    168 83 32 17 54 13

    West Virginia

    41 21 6 6 10 4

    Wisconsin

    92 49 17 12 24 8

    Wyoming

    12 6 2 2 3 1

    Men

    Alabama

    45 21 5 4 15 5

    Alaska

    16 9 4 1 4 1

    Arizona

    90 34 7 14 30 12

    Arkansas

    28 13 4 4 8 3

    California

    411 235 56 45 89 42

    Colorado

    68 29 7 15 16 7

    Connecticut

    45 26 6 4 12 4

    Delaware

    9 5 2 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    11 5 1 1 5 1

    Florida

    179 86 16 24 41 27

    Georgia

    97 44 10 11 28 14

    Hawaii

    10 5 2 1 2 1

    Idaho

    13 8 3 1 4 1

    Illinois

    155 91 29 15 34 15

    Indiana

    62 30 12 9 17 6

    Iowa

    23 13 6 4 4 2

    Kansas

    26 13 3 5 6 2

    Kentucky

    49 24 9 6 12 6

    Louisiana

    50 28 6 4 12 6

    Maine

    14 7 3 2 3 2

    Maryland

    69 39 8 5 18 7

    Massachusetts

    76 45 15 7 20 5

    Michigan

    117 52 21 21 33 11

    Minnesota

    54 28 15 6 14 7

    Mississippi

    31 15 3 4 9 3

    Missouri

    62 35 10 7 17 3

    Montana

    12 7 4 3 2 (1)

    Nebraska

    16 8 3 3 4 2

    Nevada

    36 16 5 6 11 2

    New Hampshire

    11 5 2 2 3 1

    New Jersey

    93 54 12 9 26 4

    New Mexico

    25 11 3 4 9 2

    New York

    225 121 31 19 70 14

    North Carolina

    91 44 7 19 21 8

    North Dakota

    7 4 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    156 85 27 13 46 13

    Oklahoma

    34 19 4 4 9 2

    Oregon

    48 24 6 9 12 4

    Pennsylvania

    151 86 36 16 36 13

    Rhode Island

    12 7 2 2 2 2

    South Carolina

    42 18 5 6 15 3

    South Dakota

    7 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Tennessee

    55 25 7 8 17 5

    Texas

    282 146 33 34 75 26

    Utah

    26 13 3 3 8 2

    Vermont

    4 2 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Virginia

    70 32 6 14 19 4

    Washington

    98 51 20 9 29 9

    West Virginia

    25 14 4 3 5 2

    Wisconsin

    49 28 9 5 12 4

    Wyoming

    6 4 2 1 2 (1)

    Women

    Alabama

    42 18 4 4 16 3

    Alaska

    8 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Arizona

    71 29 6 9 24 8

    Arkansas

    23 9 3 3 9 1

    California

    397 177 58 42 128 50

    Colorado

    35 15 3 5 13 2

    Connecticut

    33 16 3 4 10 4

    Delaware

    9 4 2 2 3 1

    District of Columbia

    12 4 1 1 6 1

    Florida

    190 81 21 26 67 16

    Georgia

    100 35 10 14 39 13

    Hawaii

    7 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Idaho

    13 4 2 3 5 1

    Illinois

    120 47 11 17 44 11

    Indiana

    57 28 9 6 18 6

    Iowa

    20 11 5 3 5 1

    Kansas

    24 11 3 4 8 1

    Kentucky

    42 13 4 7 17 5

    Louisiana

    53 24 7 7 18 4

    Maine

    11 3 2 1 4 2

    Maryland

    64 30 5 5 24 5

    Massachusetts

    54 28 8 4 16 6

    Michigan

    87 38 17 12 29 8

    Minnesota

    33 16 6 6 9 3

    Mississippi

    31 8 2 4 16 4

    Missouri

    37 17 11 6 10 3

    Montana

    7 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Nebraska

    13 5 2 2 5 1

    Nevada

    33 13 4 5 13 2

    New Hampshire

    9 4 1 1 3 1

    New Jersey

    93 43 11 13 26 11

    New Mexico

    19 6 1 3 8 3

    New York

    170 72 19 18 62 19

    North Carolina

    99 31 10 18 39 11

    North Dakota

    4 1 1 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    105 38 8 19 35 13

    Oklahoma

    29 10 2 5 12 1

    Oregon

    38 18 5 6 13 1

    Pennsylvania

    125 60 19 13 40 12

    Rhode Island

    11 5 1 1 3 1

    South Carolina

    40 14 4 6 15 4

    South Dakota

    7 2 1 2 3 (1)

    Tennessee

    59 25 6 8 23 3

    Texas

    253 100 18 32 99 22

    Utah

    25 11 5 4 8 1

    Vermont

    5 3 1 (1) 1 1

    Virginia

    58 15 5 8 29 6

    Washington

    69 32 12 8 25 4

    West Virginia

    16 6 2 3 5 2

    Wisconsin

    44 21 7 7 12 4

    Wyoming

    6 2 (1) 2 2 (1)

    White

    Alabama

    44 19 6 5 18 2

    Alaska

    10 6 3 1 3 (1)

    Arizona

    126 52 11 17 41 15

    Arkansas

    33 15 6 6 11 1

    California

    580 307 94 61 158 54

    Colorado

    87 39 9 15 26 7

    Connecticut

    55 28 9 6 15 6

    Delaware

    10 5 2 1 3 1

    District of Columbia

    5 2 (1) 1 2 (1)

    Florida

    239 109 26 38 65 27

    Georgia

    89 39 9 8 31 10

    Hawaii

    4 2 (1) 1 1 (1)

    Idaho

    24 11 5 3 8 2

    Illinois

    180 90 34 23 53 13

    Indiana

    91 44 17 11 28 9

    Iowa

    35 19 9 6 7 3

    Kansas

    38 18 5 8 10 2

    Kentucky

    74 30 9 9 26 9

    Louisiana

    48 26 9 5 14 3

    Maine

    21 8 3 3 7 3

    Maryland

    59 32 8 3 21 3

    Massachusetts

    99 59 19 7 26 7

    Michigan

    151 71 33 26 42 13

    Minnesota

    67 40 19 8 17 3

    Mississippi

    25 10 3 5 9 2

    Missouri

    73 40 18 10 18 5

    Montana

    17 10 5 3 4 (1)

    Nebraska

    23 10 5 3 8 2

    Nevada

    47 22 7 7 15 3

    New Hampshire

    18 9 3 2 6 1

    New Jersey

    124 61 18 19 35 10

    New Mexico

    33 12 2 5 12 4

    New York

    255 129 36 28 80 17

    North Carolina

    110 44 10 18 38 10

    North Dakota

    8 5 2 1 2 (1)

    Ohio

    202 90 29 29 63 20

    Oklahoma

    38 19 4 6 11 3

    Oregon

    75 39 10 11 20 5

    Pennsylvania

    209 117 50 22 55 15

    Rhode Island

    18 10 2 2 5 2

    South Carolina

    41 19 6 5 14 3

    South Dakota

    8 3 2 2 3 (1)

    Tennessee

    80 35 9 13 26 6

    Texas

    389 181 43 46 125 38

    Utah

    46 23 7 7 13 3

    Vermont

    9 5 2 1 2 1

    Virginia

    77 29 9 14 28 5

    Washington

    129 68 27 12 41 8

    West Virginia

    37 19 6 6 9 3

    Wisconsin

    75 39 14 9 21 6

    Wyoming

    10 5 2 2 2 1

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    38 19 2 3 12 4

    Arizona

    15 4 1 3 6 2

    Arkansas

    13 6 1 1 4 2

    California

    78 38 7 8 23 10

    Colorado

    8 2 (1) 4 2 1

    Connecticut

    19 11 (1) 1 5 1

    Delaware

    7 4 1 (1) 2 1

    District of Columbia

    17 6 1 1 9 1

    Florida

    108 54 10 10 30 14

    Georgia

    98 37 9 15 33 14

    Illinois

    73 36 4 6 20 11

    Indiana

    19 9 3 2 6 2

    Kansas

    7 3 (1) 1 2 1

    Kentucky

    11 6 3 2 2 1

    Louisiana

    49 24 4 5 14 5

    Maryland

    58 32 4 5 15 6

    Massachusetts

    16 6 1 2 5 3

    Michigan

    39 15 4 3 16 4

    Minnesota

    11 2 (1) 2 3 5

    Mississippi

    35 13 2 2 15 5

    Missouri

    20 10 2 2 7 (1)

    Nevada

    9 4 1 1 3 1

    New Jersey

    43 25 3 1 11 5

    New York

    111 48 9 6 41 15

    North Carolina

    65 26 5 15 18 6

    Ohio

    41 26 5 1 10 4

    Oklahoma

    9 3 (1) 1 4 1

    Pennsylvania

    49 23 3 4 16 6

    Rhode Island

    3 1 1 (1) 1 1

    South Carolina

    38 12 3 7 15 4

    Tennessee

    29 14 3 3 11 2

    Texas

    103 56 7 13 28 6

    Virginia

    37 13 2 5 17 2

    Washington

    6 3 1 (1) 2 1

    West Virginia

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Wisconsin

    12 6 (1) 2 3 (1)

    Asian

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Arizona

    3 1 (1) (1) 1 1

    California

    100 47 6 15 22 16

    Connecticut

    5 2 (1) (1) 2 1

    Delaware

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    District of Columbia

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Florida

    10 2 (1) 1 5 2

    Georgia

    6 (1) (1) (1) 3 3

    Hawaii

    4 3 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Illinois

    14 8 2 2 2 2

    Louisiana

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 1

    Maryland

    7 3 1 (1) 2 3

    Massachusetts

    10 5 2 1 2 1

    Michigan

    6 1 (1) 1 3 1

    Minnesota

    6 1 (1) 2 2 1

    Nevada

    4 2 1 1 1 (1)

    New Jersey

    17 10 1 1 6 (1)

    New York

    22 11 3 3 7 1

    North Carolina

    4 1 (1) (1) 1 1

    Ohio

    5 1 (1) (1) 3 1

    Oregon

    2 (1) (1) 1 1 (1)

    Pennsylvania

    11 5 1 1 3 3

    Texas

    20 3 1 4 10 3

    Virginia

    7 2 (1) 2 2 2

    Washington

    13 2 1 3 6 2

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    4 2 (1) (1) 1 1

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Arizona

    65 27 5 11 18 9

    Arkansas

    4 2 (1) 1 2 (1)

    California

    371 193 68 35 101 42

    Colorado

    21 11 3 1 5 4

    Connecticut

    19 11 3 2 4 1

    Delaware

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    District of Columbia

    2 1 (1) (1) 1 (1)

    Florida

    98 42 9 17 26 13

    Georgia

    16 7 2 3 2 3

    Hawaii

    2 1 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Idaho

    6 3 2 1 2 (1)

    Illinois

    45 22 7 5 14 3

    Indiana

    8 5 3 1 2 1

    Iowa

    6 4 1 1 1 1

    Kansas

    7 3 1 1 2 1

    Kentucky

    5 2 1 (1) 1 1

    Louisiana

    7 3 1 1 2 (1)

    Maryland

    18 9 3 1 6 2

    Massachusetts

    22 10 3 2 5 5

    Michigan

    10 7 4 1 2 (1)

    Minnesota

    6 3 (1) 2 1 1

    Nebraska

    7 4 2 1 2 1

    Nevada

    23 9 3 3 10 1

    New Jersey

    35 18 3 3 7 7

    New Mexico

    19 7 2 3 6 3

    New York

    77 38 11 8 25 7

    North Carolina

    23 7 3 2 12 2

    Ohio

    11 8 3 1 2 2

    Oklahoma

    8 4 1 1 2 (1)

    Oregon

    16 9 3 2 3 2

    Pennsylvania

    26 11 5 5 4 5

    Rhode Island

    6 3 1 (1) 1 1

    South Carolina

    6 3 2 (1) 1 1

    Tennessee

    6 3 1 1 1 1

    Texas

    224 106 26 25 67 27

    Utah

    8 4 1 2 2 1

    Virginia

    20 7 3 4 8 (1)

    Washington

    36 21 14 (1) 13 2

    Wisconsin

    6 5 1 (1) 1 (1)

    Wyoming

    2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

  • [+]Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Table 26. Unemployed people by gender, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and duration of unemployment, 2018 annual averages
    Population group
    and state
    Thousands of people Weeks
    Total
    unemployed
    Less than
    5 weeks
    5 to 14
    weeks
    15 weeks or more Mean
    duration
    Median
    duration
    Total 15 to 26
    weeks
    27 weeks or more
    Total 27 to 51
    weeks
    52 weeks or more

    TOTAL

    Alabama

    87 31 22 34 15 19 7 12 24.3 9.4

    Alaska

    23 7 7 9 5 4 2 2 16.8 9.6

    Arizona

    160 53 53 55 23 32 12 19 23.0 9.6

    Arkansas

    50 18 15 17 8 9 3 6 18.4 8.6

    California

    808 261 239 307 127 181 76 105 24.4 10.0

    Colorado

    103 41 27 35 16 19 7 12 21.5 8.3

    Connecticut

    79 19 20 40 18 22 10 12 25.5 14.9

    Delaware

    19 6 6 6 3 4 1 3 21.3 9.7

    District of Columbia

    23 6 5 12 3 8 3 6 34.4 15.5

    Florida

    369 125 105 138 55 83 28 55 23.9 9.5

    Georgia

    197 66 58 74 29 45 16 29 25.4 9.6

    Hawaii

    18 6 5 6 2 4 1 3 28.5 8.4

    Idaho

    26 12 9 5 2 3 1 1 14.8 5.7

    Illinois

    275 91 82 102 42 60 15 45 24.8 9.8

    Indiana

    119 49 36 33 16 17 10 8 16.9 7.1

    Iowa

    43 17 14 11 6 5 2 3 17.9 7.4

    Kansas

    51 19 19 13 5 8 3 5 17.6 7.3

    Kentucky

    90 33 30 27 11 16 5 11 17.9 7.9

    Louisiana

    103 33 30 40 15 25 8 17 22.6 10.2

    Maine

    24 10 7 7 3 4 2 2 16.4 6.6

    Maryland

    132 45 34 54 15 38 13 25 26.3 9.7

    Massachusetts

    130 40 34 56 20 36 12 24 26.5 11.4

    Michigan

    203 75 63 65 28 37 14 23 19.0 8.7

    Minnesota

    87 33 29 25 12 13 6 7 15.6 7.8

    Mississippi

    62 18 18 26 8 18 5 12 29.4 11.4

    Missouri

    99 39 26 35 12 23 14 8 19.1 8.3

    Montana

    19 7 7 6 3 3 1 2 20.1 8.3

    Nebraska

    29 13 8 8 4 3 1 3 18.5 5.9

    Nevada

    68 28 20 20 8 12 5 7 20.4 7.3

    New Hampshire

    20 7 6 7 3 4 1 3 20.7 8.6

    New Jersey

    186 50 44 92 30 63 22 41 31.8 14.3

    New Mexico

    45 14 13 18 6 12 5 7 26.2 10.6

    New York

    395 118 114 163 62 101 38 62 25.4 10.8

    North Carolina

    189 67 50 72 28 44 18 26 24.3 9.5

    North Dakota

    11 4 4 3 1 2 1 1 16.5 8.2

    Ohio

    261 89 89 83 33 50 19 31 20.7 8.8

    Oklahoma

    63 21 21 21 9 12 5 7 23.6 9.5

    Oregon

    86 35 26 25 12 14 5 8 17.7 7.3

    Pennsylvania

    276 88 83 105 40 64 18 46 25.1 10.0

    Rhode Island

    23 7 6 9 3 6 2 5 26.6 11.1

    South Carolina

    82 27 23 32 10 22 8 14 23.7 9.6

    South Dakota

    14 5 4 4 2 3 1 2 22.2 7.5

    Tennessee

    114 43 42 29 14 15 4 11 18.0 7.5

    Texas

    535 196 163 176 77 99 38 60 19.7 8.7

    Utah

    51 25 16 9 5 4 2 2 11.2 4.6

    Vermont

    9 4 2 3 1 2 1 1 17.7 7.0

    Virginia

    127 44 44 39 14 25 6 19 21.8 8.5

    Washington

    168 60 49 59 30 29 16 13 19.5 8.9

    West Virginia

    41 13 13 15 6 9 3 6 22.7 9.3

    Wisconsin

    92 39 25 28 11 17 7 10 18.7 7.2

    Wyoming

    12 5 4 3 1 1 (1) 1 16.3 6.9

    Men

    Alabama

    45 16 12 17 8 9 3 6 23.6 9.5

    Alaska

    16 5 5 6 4 3 2 1 16.2 10.4

    Arizona

    90 27 26 37 16 20 9 12 27.8 11.5

    Arkansas

    28 12 7 9 4 5 1 4 18.1 7.5

    California

    411 127 123 160 63 97 38 59 26.1 10.6

    Colorado

    68 26 16 26 12 14 4 10 25.2 9.2

    Connecticut

    45 10 12 24 10 13 5 9 28.2 15.4

    Delaware

    9 3 3 3 1 2 (1) 1 21.7 9.2

    District of Columbia

    11 3 3 5 2 3 1 2 31.8 13.5

    Florida

    179 60 53 66 28 37 13 24 20.7 9.4

    Georgia

    97 32 31 34 14 20 7 13 23.2 8.9

    Hawaii

    10 3 3 4 2 3 (1) 2 34.3 10.2

    Idaho

    13 6 5 3 1 1 (1) 1 16.2 6.1

    Illinois

    155 48 44 63 23 40 9 31 28.6 10.3

    Indiana

    62 27 17 17 9 9 6 3 17.5 6.8

    Iowa

    23 10 6 7 2 4 2 2 24.8 6.7

    Kansas

    26 11 10 5 2 3 1 2 15.4 7.0

    Kentucky

    49 16 16 16 7 9 3 6 19.5 9.0

    Louisiana

    50 16 15 19 6 13 3 10 22.2 9.5

    Maine

    14 6 4 4 2 2 1 1 18.0 6.8

    Maryland

    69 22 17 29 10 20 7 13 26.7 10.8

    Massachusetts

    76 21 21 34 13 21 6 15 29.3 12.5

    Michigan

    117 36 39 42 18 24 9 15 21.2 10.5

    Minnesota

    54 20 18 17 9 8 4 4 14.8 8.4

    Mississippi

    31 10 10 12 5 7 3 4 24.9 10.8

    Missouri

    62 19 16 27 10 17 11 6 19.6 11.7

    Montana

    12 4 5 4 2 2 1 1 21.7 9.4

    Nebraska

    16 7 4 5 3 2 (1) 1 16.3 6.6

    Nevada

    36 14 9 12 5 7 4 3 21.2 7.5

    New Hampshire

    11 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 26.0 11.4

    New Jersey

    93 26 20 46 18 28 10 18 30.0 14.5

    New Mexico

    25 7 8 11 4 7 3 4 26.8 10.8

    New York

    225 69 64 93 39 54 22 32 23.8 10.8

    North Carolina

    91 31 25 35 13 22 7 15 27.4 9.5

    North Dakota

    7 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 17.6 8.7

    Ohio

    156 52 54 50 23 27 12 15 18.1 8.8

    Oklahoma

    34 11 12 11 6 6 2 4 20.1 9.9

    Oregon

    48 20 14 15 6 9 3 5 18.9 7.5

    Pennsylvania

    151 46 47 57 22 35 7 28 27.1 10.5

    Rhode Island

    12 4 3 5 2 3 1 3 28.0 12.2

    South Carolina

    42 13 12 16 7 10 3 7 22.5 9.6

    South Dakota

    7 3 2 3 1 2 (1) 1 24.9 8.4

    Tennessee

    55 22 21 11 5 6 2 4 17.0 6.7

    Texas

    282 105 84 93 39 53 19 35 19.3 8.7

    Utah

    26 13 8 5 3 2 1 1 11.2 4.8

    Vermont

    4 2 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 19.0 5.9

    Virginia

    70 21 24 24 8 17 4 13 22.7 9.7

    Washington

    98 34 24 40 22 19 8 11 21.8 9.7

    West Virginia

    25 8 7 10 4 6 2 4 24.7 10.2

    Wisconsin

    49 20 12 16 6 11 5 6 22.3 7.9

    Wyoming

    6 3 2 2 1 1 (1) (1) 15.6 6.5

    Women

    Alabama

    42 15 10 17 7 10 4 6 25.0 9.4

    Alaska

    8 3 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 18.2 8.5

    Arizona

    71 25 27 18 7 11 4 8 16.7 8.1

    Arkansas

    23 7 8 8 4 4 2 2 18.6 9.6

    California

    397 134 116 147 64 84 38 46 22.6 9.5

    Colorado

    35 15 11 9 4 5 4 1 14.5 7.2

    Connecticut

    33 9 8 16 8 8 5 4 21.9 14.1

    Delaware

    9 3 3 3 1 2 (1) 1 20.9 10.0

    District of Columbia

    12 3 2 6 2 5 1 3 36.9 18.8

    Florida

    190 65 52 73 27 46 15 31 26.8 9.6

    Georgia

    100 34 26 40 15 25 10 15 27.5 10.8

    Hawaii

    7 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 20.3 5.8

    Idaho

    13 6 4 2 1 2 1 1 13.4 5.4

    Illinois

    120 42 39 39 19 20 5 14 19.9 9.1

    Indiana

    57 22 19 16 7 9 4 5 16.2 7.5

    Iowa

    20 8 7 5 4 1 (1) (1) 10.2 7.8

    Kansas

    24 8 9 7 3 4 2 3 19.8 7.9

    Kentucky

    42 17 14 11 4 7 2 5 16.0 6.5

    Louisiana

    53 17 15 21 9 12 5 7 22.9 11.0

    Maine

    11 5 3 3 1 2 1 1 14.5 6.3

    Maryland

    64 23 16 24 6 19 7 12 26.0 8.7

    Massachusetts

    54 19 13 22 7 15 6 9 22.5 9.7

    Michigan

    87 39 24 24 10 14 6 8 16.2 6.8

    Minnesota

    33 13 11 8 4 5 1 3 17.1 7.0

    Mississippi

    31 8 9 14 3 11 2 8 33.9 12.4

    Missouri

    37 19 10 8 2 5 3 2 18.4 4.3

    Montana

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 17.2 5.7

    Nebraska

    13 6 4 3 1 2 (1) 1 21.5 5.4

    Nevada

    33 13 11 8 3 5 1 4 19.5 7.2

    New Hampshire

    9 4 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 14.7 6.0

    New Jersey

    93 24 24 46 12 34 12 22 33.6 14.1

    New Mexico

    19 7 5 7 2 5 2 3 25.5 10.4

    New York

    170 49 51 70 23 47 16 30 27.5 10.8

    North Carolina

    99 36 26 37 16 22 10 11 21.4 9.5

    North Dakota

    4 2 1 1 1 1 (1) (1) 14.5 7.1

    Ohio

    105 37 35 33 10 23 7 16 24.6 8.7

    Oklahoma

    29 10 9 10 3 7 3 3 27.7 9.0

    Oregon

    38 15 12 11 6 5 2 3 16.0 7.0

    Pennsylvania

    125 42 36 48 18 29 11 19 22.7 9.3

    Rhode Island

    11 3 3 4 1 3 1 2 25.1 10.1

    South Carolina

    40 13 11 15 3 12 6 7 25.0 9.5

    South Dakota

    7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 19.2 6.8

    Tennessee

    59 21 21 18 9 9 2 6 19.0 8.3

    Texas

    253 91 79 83 38 45 20 26 20.2 8.7

    Utah

    25 13 8 4 2 2 1 1 11.1 4.5

    Vermont

    5 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 16.5 7.5

    Virginia

    58 23 20 15 6 9 3 6 20.6 6.8

    Washington

    69 26 25 19 8 11 8 2 16.2 8.2

    West Virginia

    16 6 5 5 2 3 1 2 19.7 7.9

    Wisconsin

    44 19 13 12 6 6 2 4 14.7 6.6

    Wyoming

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) 1 17.0 7.3

    White

    Alabama

    44 17 11 16 7 9 4 6 24.3 8.0

    Alaska

    10 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 14.4 6.1

    Arizona

    126 45 39 42 17 25 10 15 22.6 9.2

    Arkansas

    33 12 9 11 5 6 2 4 17.7 8.1

    California

    580 197 170 213 91 122 50 71 22.4 9.5

    Colorado

    87 36 23 28 12 16 6 9 19.7 7.8

    Connecticut

    55 15 15 25 11 13 6 7 23.8 12.3

    Delaware

    10 4 3 3 1 2 1 2 22.0 8.6

    District of Columbia

    5 1 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 23.0 11.0

    Florida

    239 87 64 88 33 55 19 35 23.6 9.0

    Georgia

    89 32 30 27 13 14 5 10 21.8 8.4

    Hawaii

    4 1 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 15.2 6.2

    Idaho

    24 11 8 5 2 3 1 1 15.2 5.6

    Illinois

    180 61 57 62 23 38 11 27 22.2 8.9

    Indiana

    91 39 27 26 13 13 6 7 17.8 7.1

    Iowa

    35 14 11 9 5 4 2 2 18.8 7.3

    Kansas

    38 15 14 9 4 5 2 3 17.1 7.2

    Kentucky

    74 26 24 25 10 15 5 10 19.1 8.5

    Louisiana

    48 17 16 14 6 8 2 6 19.4 7.9

    Maine

    21 9 6 7 3 4 2 2 17.3 6.6

    Maryland

    59 20 16 24 8 16 5 11 25.2 9.4

    Massachusetts

    99 29 27 43 17 26 8 18 27.0 11.7

    Michigan

    151 57 50 45 18 27 9 17 18.9 8.3

    Minnesota

    67 26 22 19 11 8 3 5 15.5 7.6

    Mississippi

    25 9 7 9 3 6 2 4 24.5 8.7

    Missouri

    73 29 18 25 8 17 11 6 19.9 7.8

    Montana

    17 6 6 5 2 2 1 1 18.6 7.8

    Nebraska

    23 11 7 5 3 2 1 2 17.1 5.7

    Nevada

    47 19 15 13 5 8 3 5 20.9 7.0

    New Hampshire

    18 7 5 6 3 3 1 2 21.0 8.2

    New Jersey

    124 32 33 59 21 38 13 25 31.2 13.5

    New Mexico

    33 10 10 12 4 8 3 5 25.4 10.3

    New York

    255 72 82 101 46 55 23 32 23.0 10.3

    North Carolina

    110 44 28 38 16 22 9 13 22.0 8.0

    North Dakota

    8 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 18.4 8.3

    Ohio

    202 70 70 62 26 37 12 24 19.8 8.5

    Oklahoma

    38 14 11 14 5 9 4 5 23.8 9.3

    Oregon

    75 30 24 20 10 11 4 6 17.5 7.1

    Pennsylvania

    209 68 62 79 30 49 14 35 26.1 10.1

    Rhode Island

    18 5 5 7 2 5 2 4 27.8 11.0

    South Carolina

    41 17 11 13 5 8 3 5 18.3 6.9

    South Dakota

    8 4 3 1 1 1 (1) (1) 12.6 5.0

    Tennessee

    80 29 30 22 10 11 3 8 18.3 7.9

    Texas

    389 144 117 128 57 71 26 44 20.2 8.7

    Utah

    46 22 15 9 5 3 2 2 11.1 5.1

    Vermont

    9 4 2 3 1 2 1 1 18.3 7.2

    Virginia

    77 29 28 20 9 11 3 8 17.4 7.0

    Washington

    129 48 36 45 23 22 11 11 20.4 8.5

    West Virginia

    37 12 11 13 6 7 3 4 22.0 9.2

    Wisconsin

    75 33 19 23 9 14 6 8 18.8 6.9

    Wyoming

    10 4 3 3 1 1 (1) 1 16.6 7.1

    Black or African American

    Alabama

    38 13 11 14 7 7 3 3 18.5 9.4

    Arizona

    15 4 6 5 2 3 1 2 26.3 10.9

    Arkansas

    13 5 5 3 2 1 (1) 1 16.6 9.1

    California

    78 22 23 33 13 21 11 9 26.2 11.7

    Colorado

    8 4 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 16.3 6.7

    Connecticut

    19 3 4 12 5 7 3 5 32.7 20.2

    Delaware

    7 2 2 3 2 1 (1) 1 21.2 11.5

    District of Columbia

    17 4 4 10 2 7 2 5 37.3 18.4

    Florida

    108 32 33 42 18 24 7 18 25.5 10.6

    Georgia

    98 29 24 45 16 29 12 18 29.0 12.5

    Illinois

    73 20 21 32 15 16 2 14 30.9 12.6

    Indiana

    19 9 6 4 3 2 1 (1) 11.2 5.9

    Kansas

    7 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 18.3 9.4

    Kentucky

    11 5 5 1 1 1 (1) 1 12.0 5.4

    Louisiana

    49 14 11 24 8 16 6 10 26.0 13.8

    Maryland

    58 18 14 27 6 21 8 14 31.5 12.2

    Massachusetts

    16 5 5 6 2 5 2 3 23.1 10.7

    Michigan

    39 15 10 14 6 8 3 5 20.6 9.5

    Minnesota

    11 3 3 4 1 4 2 2 21.5 11.2

    Mississippi

    35 8 10 17 5 12 4 8 33.4 13.8

    Missouri

    20 7 7 7 3 4 1 3 17.0 9.4

    Nevada

    9 3 2 4 1 3 1 1 27.0 9.9

    New Jersey

    43 14 7 22 5 17 7 10 31.2 15.2

    New York

    111 36 25 50 14 36 12 24 31.1 12.5

    North Carolina

    65 18 18 29 8 21 9 12 29.7 12.1

    Ohio

    41 12 17 12 3 9 3 6 25.6 9.7

    Oklahoma

    9 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 36.4 12.4

    Pennsylvania

    49 15 12 22 8 14 4 10 24.4 10.3

    Rhode Island

    3 1 (1) 1 1 1 (1) 1 28.3 17.2

    South Carolina

    38 9 11 18 5 13 5 9 29.8 12.7

    Tennessee

    29 13 10 6 3 3 1 2 17.9 6.2

    Texas

    103 35 33 35 14 21 8 12 19.6 8.9

    Virginia

    37 12 14 12 4 8 2 7 21.2 9.3

    Washington

    6 2 2 2 2 1 (1) 1 15.3 10.2

    West Virginia

    2 1 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 21.4 7.9

    Wisconsin

    12 4 3 5 2 3 1 2 22.4 11.5

    Asian

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.9 8.0

    Arizona

    3 (1) 1 2 1 2 1 1 35.2 25.0

    California

    100 27 33 39 15 24 6 18 31.6 11.3

    Connecticut

    5 (1) 1 3 2 1 1 (1) 19.9 18.9

    Delaware

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 31.8 15.5

    District of Columbia

    (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 55.0 8.3

    Florida

    10 3 4 3 1 3 1 2 22.7 8.9

    Georgia

    6 2 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 34.7 9.4

    Hawaii

    4 2 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 31.4 5.5

    Illinois

    14 7 3 4 2 2 1 2 19.1 7.1

    Louisiana

    1 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.5 7.5

    Maryland

    7 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 17.2 13.2

    Massachusetts

    10 3 2 5 1 4 1 3 29.0 16.4

    Michigan

    6 2 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 16.0 9.0

    Minnesota

    6 2 2 1 1 1 (1) (1) 13.2 7.6

    Nevada

    4 1 1 1 1 1 (1) 1 22.8 8.2

    New Jersey

    17 3 3 11 3 7 2 5 39.5 22.7

    New York

    22 6 6 10 2 8 3 5 26.8 11.1

    North Carolina

    4 1 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 24.9 12.0

    Ohio

    5 2 1 2 1 1 (1) 1 31.6 7.8

    Oregon

    2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 9.6 3.8

    Pennsylvania

    11 3 6 2 1 1 (1) 1 13.7 8.8

    Texas

    20 6 6 7 3 5 1 3 19.6 10.2

    Virginia

    7 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 52.6 11.0

    Washington

    13 4 4 5 2 2 2 1 17.7 9.4

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

    Alabama

    4 1 1 3 1 2 (1) 1 53.4 18.7

    Alaska

    1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.3 9.6

    Arizona

    65 23 19 22 10 13 4 9 19.5 8.9

    Arkansas

    4 2 1 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 13.5 5.0

    California

    371 136 112 123 56 67 30 37 20.3 8.4

    Colorado

    21 10 7 4 1 2 1 1 15.6 4.5

    Connecticut

    19 5 5 9 5 4 2 2 20.9 13.4

    Delaware

    2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 10.8 4.2

    District of Columbia

    2 (1) 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 22.9 10.8

    Florida

    98 37 32 28 12 16 7 9 15.5 7.8

    Georgia

    16 7 5 4 2 2 (1) 2 27.5 6.1

    Hawaii

    2 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 7.4 5.4

    Idaho

    6 3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.3 5.2

    Illinois

    45 17 14 14 7 7 3 4 18.2 8.2

    Indiana

    8 5 2 1 (1) 1 1 (1) 11.3 4.2

    Iowa

    6 2 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 22.7 8.2

    Kansas

    7 2 3 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 30.1 6.3

    Kentucky

    5 3 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5.8 3.7

    Louisiana

    7 3 2 2 (1) 1 (1) 1 15.0 5.7

    Maryland

    18 9 2 6 3 3 2 1 16.6 4.4

    Massachusetts

    22 8 5 10 4 6 3 3 19.2 12.1

    Michigan

    10 4 3 2 2 (1) (1) (1) 9.2 8.7

    Minnesota

    6 3 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 6.4 5.1

    Nebraska

    7 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 34.0 6.9

    Nevada

    23 11 7 5 2 3 2 1 13.3 5.1

    New Jersey

    35 10 8 18 6 12 4 8 33.9 14.7

    New Mexico

    19 7 6 6 2 5 2 2 23.2 9.1

    New York

    77 25 21 31 13 18 10 8 18.5 10.0

    North Carolina

    23 11 4 8 5 3 1 1 14.0 7.3

    Ohio

    11 4 2 5 2 3 2 (1) 14.5 8.5

    Oklahoma

    8 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 33.6 10.7

    Oregon

    16 6 5 5 3 2 (1) 1 18.0 7.9

    Pennsylvania

    26 8 8 9 4 5 1 4 28.6 11.0

    Rhode Island

    6 2 1 2 1 2 (1) 2 34.0 9.7

    South Carolina

    6 4 1 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 16.3 3.6

    Tennessee

    6 3 2 1 (1) 1 (1) (1) 18.0 4.3

    Texas

    224 86 67 71 33 38 13 25 18.5 8.3

    Utah

    8 5 2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) 8.1 3.7

    Virginia

    20 7 9 4 1 3 1 2 16.3 6.8

    Washington

    36 19 10 7 5 2 1 2 10.9 4.3

    Wisconsin

    6 3 2 2 1 1 (1) 1 19.7 7.7

    Wyoming

    2 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 11.4 4.4

    Footnotes
    (1) Fewer than 500 people.

    Note: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) Detailed items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Data incorporate updated 2010 census-based population controls.

Appendixes

  • [+]Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix A: Concepts and definitions for data derived from the Current Population Survey

    Tables showing the labor force status include estimates of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and older, as well as data on the civilian labor force, labor force participation rates, employment, and unemployment rates. Population estimates are revised by the U.S. Census Bureau each year, and the revised estimates are incorporated into the Current Population Survey (CPS) labor force levels. This adjustment affects the estimates of labor force, employment, and unemployment levels, but it generally does not affect percentages, such as unemployment rates, labor force participation rates, or employment-population ratios. Thus, levels contained in this publication may not be comparable with levels published prior to or after 2018 in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment.

    The concepts and definitions underlying the labor force data in this bulletin are as follows:

    Civilian noninstitutional population. This category comprises all people 16 years of age and older residing in the 50 States and the District of Columbia who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities and homes for the aged) and who are not on active duty in the Armed Forces.

    Employed. These are all people who, during the reference week, (a) worked for least 1 hour as paid employees in their own business or profession or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) were not working but had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of a labor-management dispute, job training, vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs.

    Unemployed. Those in this category are all people who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work—except for temporary illness—and made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. People who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

    Duration of unemployment. This categorization represents the length of time (through the current reference week) that people classified as unemployed had been looking for work. For people who were laid off, the duration of unemployment represents the number of full weeks they had been on layoff.

    Reason for unemployment. Unemployment is categorized according to the status of individuals at the time they began to look for work. People are divided into five major groups on the basis of their reason for unemployment: (1) job losers, comprising (a) people on temporary layoff, who have been given a date to return to work or who expect to return within 6 months (people on layoff need not be looking for work to qualify as unemployed), and (b) permanent job losers, whose employment ended involuntarily and who began looking for work; (2) job leavers, who quit or otherwise terminated their employment voluntarily and immediately began looking for work; (3) people who completed temporary jobs (included along with job losers in this publication), who began looking for work after their temporary jobs ended; (4) reentrants, who previously worked but were out of the labor force prior to beginning their job search; and (5) new entrants, who have never worked.

    Labor force. This group comprises all people classified as employed or unemployed in accordance with the criteria described in the previous paragraph.

    Unemployment rate. The unemployment rate represents the number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force.

    Participation rate. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is in the labor force.

    Employment–population ratio. This measure represents the proportion of the civilian noninstitutional population that is employed.

    Married, spouse present; and family. "Married, spouse present," applies to husband and wife if both were living in the same household, even if one is temporarily absent on business, on vacation, on a visit, in a hospital, etc. A family is defined as a group of two or more people residing together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption; all such people are considered as members of one family. Families are classified either as married-couple families or as families maintained by women or men without spouses. A family maintained by a woman or a man is defined as a family in which the householder is either single, widowed, divorced, or married with the spouse absent.

    Occupation and industry. This information regarding the employed applies to the job held in the reference week. People with two or more jobs are classified as being in the job at which they worked the greatest number of hours. The unemployed are classified according to their last job. The occupation and industry classification of CPS data is based on the coding systems used in Census 2000.

    Class of worker. The class-of-worker breakdown assigns workers to the following categories: private and government wage and salary workers, self-employed workers, and unpaid family workers. Wage and salary workers receive wages, salary, commissions, tips, or pay in kind from a private employer or from a government unit. Self-employed people are those who work for profit or fees in their own business, profession, trade, or farm. Only the unincorporated self-employed are included in the self-employed category in the class-of-worker typology. Self-employed people who respond that their businesses are incorporated are included among wage and salary workers because, technically, they are paid employees of a corporation. Unpaid family workers are people working without pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or in a business operated by a member of the household to whom they are related by birth or marriage.

    Hours of work. These statistics relate to the actual number of hours worked during the reference week. For example, people who normally work 40 hours a week but were off on the Columbus Day holiday would be reported as working 32 hours, even though they were paid for the holiday. For people working in more than one job, the figures relate to the number of hours worked in all jobs during the week; all the hours are credited to the major job.

    At work part time for economic reasons. Sometimes called "involuntary part time," this category refers to individuals who give an economic reason for working 1 to 34 hours during the reference week. Economic reasons include unfavorable business conditions, inability to find full-time work, and seasonal declines in demand. Those who usually work part time must indicate that they want and are available to work full time in order to be classified as at work part time for economic reasons.

    At work part time for noneconomic reasons. This group includes those people who usually work part time and were at work 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for a noneconomic reason. Some examples of noneconomic reasons are the following: illness or other medical limitations, childcare problems or other family or personal obligations, school or training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and being in a job in which full-time work is less than 35 hours. The group also includes those who give an economic reason for usually working 1 to 34 hours but say they do not want to work full time or are unavailable for such work.

    Usual full- or part-time status. Data on people "at work" exclude people who were temporarily absent from a job and are therefore classified into the zero-hours-worked category, "with a job but not at work." These are people who were absent from their jobs for the entire reference week for such reasons as bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, vacation, illness, or involvement in a labor dispute. In order to differentiate a person's normal schedule from his or her activity during the reference week, people also are classified according to their usual full- or part-time status. In this context, full-time workers are those who usually work 35 or more hours (at all jobs combined). This group will include some individuals who worked less than 35 hours in the reference week for either economic or noneconomic reasons and those who are temporarily absent from work. Similarly, part-time workers are those who usually work less than 35 hours per week (at all jobs), regardless of the number of hours worked in the reference week. This group may include some individuals who actually worked at least 35 hours in the reference week, as well as those who were temporarily absent from work.

    White, Black or African American, Asian, and "other." These are terms used to describe the race of people. Included in the "other" group are people classified as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN), as Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (NHPI), as some other race (SOR), and within two or more race categories. Because of the relatively small sample size in most areas, data for "other" races are not published at this time. In the enumeration process, race is determined by the household respondent.

    Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This category refers to people who identified themselves as Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity or descent. People of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity may be of any race; thus, they are included in the White, Black or African American, and Asian population groups.

  • [+]Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    Appendix B: Reliability of subnational estimates derived from the Current Population Survey

    The estimates published in Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment (GP) are based upon a sample of the population rather than a complete count. Therefore, they may differ from the figures that would have been obtained if it had been possible to take a complete census using the same questionnaire and procedures that are used in the Current Population Survey (CPS). There are two types of errors in an estimate based on a sample survey: sampling error and nonsampling error. Tables B-2 through B-5 indicate the magnitude of the sampling error.

    Sampling variability. The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, the variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. The sample estimate and its standard error enable one to construct confidence intervals: ranges that would include the average result of all possible samples with a known probability. For example, if all possible samples were selected, each of these samples were surveyed under essentially the same conditions by use of the same sample design, and an estimate and its estimated standard error were calculated from each sample, then the following would occur:

    1. Approximately 68 percent of the intervals from 1 standard error below the estimate to 1 standard error above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    2. Approximately 90 percent of the intervals from 1.645 standard errors below the estimate to 1.645 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.
    3. Approximately 95 percent of the intervals from 2 standard errors below the estimate to 2 standard errors above the estimate would include the average result of all possible samples.

    The error of a sample estimate varies inversely with the size of the sample and directly with the size of the estimate. Hence, an estimate for a subgroup constituting a small proportion of a population will tend to have a larger error relative to its size than will an estimate for a larger subgroup.

    Reliability standards

    The CPS sample design takes into consideration both national and state reliability. For the state data, a minimum reliability standard is set: an expected maximum coefficient of variation (CV) on the level of total unemployment of 8 percent annually. This CV is calculated with the assumption of a 6-percent unemployment rate. Because each state's sample design must meet the reliability standard, the CPS sampling rate differs by state. (The sampling rate is the proportion of all households that are selected for the sample.) Generally, the smaller the state population, the higher is the sampling rate.

    Publication standards for state CPS data

    To achieve comparability of the data for regions, divisions, and states, for publication purposes, a unique requirement for minimum levels for the labor force and for employment and unemployment was developed for each area. This requirement is based on the known differences in sampling rates among these areas. Before estimates are published for a specific category (such as Hispanic unemployment in a particular state), a predetermined "critical cell" must meet a 50-percent CV requirement. As a result of this requirement, minimum bases for publication have been developed for each area. Table B-1 lists the minimum necessary base for publication of data in each of the regions, divisions, and states.

    Estimates are not shown when they do not meet the minimum base for area listed in table B-1. In tables showing the labor force status of the population—that is, the number of employed and unemployed—publishability is determined by whether the labor force level exceeds the minimum base for unemployment in table B-1. If the labor force level is less than the unemployment minimum base, all data—labor force, employment, unemployment, and unemployment rate—are suppressed. In all other tables, the determining factor is whether the size of the base of the distribution exceeds the minimum base for employment or unemployment separately, depending on whether the table presents a distribution of employment or unemployment for the area or population subgroup. For example, in the table showing unemployed people by reason for unemployment, the entire line of data will be suppressed if the total unemployment is less than the minimum base for unemployment. If a subgroup appears in the table (such as a given gender or race), data for the subgroup also will be suppressed if the total for the reason in question does not meet the minimum base. Data are not published for any cell with a level of less than 500 people or less than 0.05 percent of the total for a given characteristic.

    Using the sampling error tables

    Tables B-2 through B-5 provide sampling errors for use in constructing 90-percent confidence intervals (approximately 1.645 standard errors) for major labor force characteristics. The sampling errors provided are approximations and thus indicate the order of magnitude of the sampling error rather than the precise amount of the possible error in an estimate. Illustrations on the use of these tables are provided next. In all cases, the computations present the estimated levels in thousands of people.

    Sampling error of an estimated number. Table B-5 shows that an estimate of 50,000 unemployed people in Iowa will have an absolute sampling error of 10,000, for a relative sampling error of 20 percent (10,000/50,000). In comparison, an estimate of 100,000 unemployed people in Iowa has an absolute sampling error of 14,000, yielding a relative sampling error of 14 percent (14,000/100,000). A statement that unemployment for a particular group is between 40,000 and 60,000 in the first instance, and between 86,000 and 114,000 in the second, can be made with approximately 90-percent confidence.

    The latter statement can be interpreted as follows: if one were to draw all possible samples, make an estimate from each sample (using the same methods and techniques), and construct an interval around each estimate (with the sampling errors shown in the tables), then 90 percent of the intervals would contain the average value of all possible samples.

    To convert a sampling error from 90-percent confidence, as displayed in the tables, to 68-percent confidence (1 standard error), multiply the sampling error shown in the tables by 0.63. To convert the sampling error from 90-percent to 95-percent confidence (approximately 2 standard errors), multiply the sampling error by 1.23. For the example given, the sampling error at 90-percent confidence is 10,000. At 68-percent confidence, the error would be about 6,300 (10,000 × 0.63). At 95-percent confidence, the error would be about 12,300 (10,000 × 1.23).

    Sampling error of a difference. To compute the error of a difference from the tables, an additional step is required. If, for instance, one wishes to know whether a change in the unemployment rate from one year to the next in a particular area for a particular population group is statistically significant or whether the difference in the unemployment rate between two areas or population groups is statistically meaningful, the significance of the difference needs to be computed. (Differences between estimates for 2 consecutive years may be influenced to some extent by a redesign of the CPS concepts, questionnaire, and collection procedures, such as the one that occurred in 1994.)

    As noted before, differences can take two general forms: (1) differences between population groups and/or geographic areas, and (2) differences for the same population group and geographic area over time. Either type of difference can be calculated with the following formula, noting the limiting covariance assumption discussed later:

    SEd = [( SE12 + SE22 ) – 2C × ( SE1 × SE2 )]1/2.
    In this equation:

    SEd = the sampling error of the difference,
    SE1 = the sampling error of one group or year,
    SE2 = the sampling error of another group or year, and
    C = the covariance (or relationship) term.

    The SE1 and SE2 can be found in the appropriate table of Geographic Profile for each year if the comparison is between different years, because the size of the samples and, consequently, sampling errors may differ from year to year. Values for the covariance, or "C" term, for employment and unemployment for differences between consecutive years are as follows: for labor force or employment levels, C = 0.58; for unemployment levels or rates, C = 0.37. It is important to note that these C terms are usable only for calculating the sampling error of a difference for over-the-year change for the same geographic area and population group.

    Covariance terms for the relationship between different population groups or geographic areas in this bulletin are not available. In calculating sampling errors for differences between two different population groups or geographic areas, a C term of zero must be assumed. The effect of this assumption is that (1) if the relationship between two groups, areas, or years (differences for nonconsecutive years) is small, then the C term can legitimately be ignored and the sampling errors will not be adversely affected, and (2) if there is a strong positive relationship between the two groups, areas, or years (differences for consecutive years), then the error computed without a C term will be overstated. An overstatement could lead one to state that a difference or change was not statistically significant when, in fact, it was. When there is a strong relationship over time for a characteristic such as employment (people tend to remain employed from one year to the next), the importance of using a C term to calculate the sampling error of a difference over time increases greatly.

    The next example illustrates how to calculate the sampling error of a difference. Suppose one wished to know whether a hypothetical difference between an unemployment level of 250,000 for a particular population group in California and an unemployment level of 200,000 for the same group in New York was statistically significant at 90-percent confidence. Table B-5 gives the error for an unemployment level of 250,000 in California as approximately 28,000 and the error for an unemployment level of 200,000 in New York as 26,000. Using the formula described previously without the C term produces the following results (levels in thousands):

    SE1 = 28; SE2 = 26;
    SE12 + SE22 = 1,460;
    SEd = ( SE12 + SE22 )1/2 = 38.

    Because each state's sample is independent, there is no measurable correlation between the two estimates, and a C term of zero can be assumed. Thus, the error of the difference is approximately 38,000. Because the actual difference (50,000) is greater than the error of the difference, it can be stated with 90-percent confidence that the difference in the unemployment level is attributable to factors other than sampling variability alone.

    Sampling errors for unemployment rates. Unemployment rates and error ranges for these rates are provided in tables 1 and 14. This information can be used to derive a sampling error for an unemployment rate if one is needed. The error range is a 90-percent confidence interval around the unemployment rate. By subtracting the estimated unemployment rate from the upper bound of the range (or subtracting the lower bound of the range from the estimated unemployment rate), the sampling error for the rate can be obtained. This sampling error can then be used in the formula given previously for computing the sampling error of a difference, or for any other purpose the user chooses.

    Interpolation and extrapolation. Although sampling errors are listed for selected levels of employment and unemployment in tables B-2 through B-5, users may wish to know the sampling error for an estimate whose value is not listed. To derive such a sampling error, it is necessary to use interpolation or extrapolation.

    For example, in order to derive the sampling error for the 2018 total unemployment level for women in Pennsylvania, it is necessary to use interpolation because table B-5 contains no sampling error for an unemployment-level estimate of 125,000. The following formula and accompanying example show how to interpolate for this estimate:

    SE = {[(A-G) / (F-G)] × (X-Y)} + Y.
    In this equation,

    SE = the sampling error for the estimated value,
    A = the estimated value (125,000),
    F = the table value (200,000) immediately above the estimated value,
    G = the table value (100,000) immediately below the estimated value,
    X = the sampling error of F (24,000), and
    Y = the sampling error of G (17,000).

    Thus (levels in thousands),

    SE = {[(125 – 100) / (200 - 100)] × (24 – 17)} + 17
    SE = ( 0.25 × 7 ) + 17
    SE = 1.75 + 17
    SE = 19

    If the sample-based estimate lies outside the boundaries of the error tables, extrapolation can be used to approximate the sampling error. The formula for extrapolation is the same as that for interpolation; however, the F term becomes the highest value in the table and the G term becomes the next-highest value.

    Derivation of sampling errors

    The state and area sampling errors are developed with a generalized regression procedure and are not based on sample data for each individual area, population group, or labor force characteristic. As with all sampling error tables produced for CPS subnational data, a number of approximations are required in order to derive sampling errors that apply to a wide variety of items. As a result, these sampling errors indicate the order of magnitude of the error rather than a precise error for any specific item. The sampling error tables are derived from standard error equations and special parameters developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These parameters are available upon request from the Division of Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

  • [+]Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2018 annual averages
    Table B-1. Minimum bases required for publication of census region and division and state data, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region and division and stateMinimum base
    EmploymentUnemployment

    Census regions and divisions

    Northeast

    9102

    New England

    676

    Middle Atlantic

    11108

    Midwest

    10108

    East North Central

    11106

    West North Central

    9107

    South

    12104

    South Atlantic

    13111

    East South Central

    1276

    West South Central

    10108

    West

    989

    Mountain

    975

    Pacific

    995

    States

    Alabama

    1262

    Alaska

    212

    Arizona

    1387

    Arkansas

    646

    California

    9105

    Colorado

    13123

    Connecticut

    789

    Delaware

    222

    District of Columbia

    110

    Florida

    15118

    Georgia

    12122

    Hawaii

    241

    Idaho

    439

    Illinois

    11100

    Indiana

    9113

    Iowa

    6108

    Kansas

    560

    Kentucky

    1280

    Louisiana

    742

    Maine

    341

    Maryland

    1198

    Massachusetts

    788

    Michigan

    1195

    Minnesota

    10130

    Mississippi

    839

    Missouri

    14140

    Montana

    223

    Nebraska

    465

    Nevada

    648

    New Hampshire

    233

    New Jersey

    9103

    New Mexico

    532

    New York

    12119

    North Carolina

    13121

    North Dakota

    417

    Ohio

    13104

    Oklahoma

    882

    Oregon

    1154

    Pennsylvania

    1197

    Rhode Island

    228

    South Carolina

    889

    South Dakota

    343

    Tennessee

    13108

    Texas

    12131

    Utah

    662

    Vermont

    117

    Virginia

    14171

    Washington

    1087

    West Virginia

    1320

    Wisconsin

    11134

    Wyoming

    113

     

  • [+]Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    102025501002002504008001,0001,5002,000

    Northeast

    6910141927313955617485

    New England

    578111622253143475764

    Middle Atlantic

    7910152129334158657990

    Midwest

    7910152130334259668092

    East North Central

    71011152130344360678293

    West North Central

    6910142028313954607382

    South

    71011152231344361698496

    South Atlantic

    71011162332364563718699

    East South Central

    7911152130334258657888

    West South Central

    7910152129324158647889

    West

    6910141927303854607485

    Mountain

    6910142028313954607383

    Pacific

    6910141927303854607383
    Table B-2. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000

    Northeast

    95130154172186195206207197175135

    New England

    70858465-------

    Middle Atlantic

    100136158174184188185163110--

    Midwest

    102141168189205218234242241231212

    East North Central

    10414116618419620320619416294-

    West North Central

    9111612612511077-----

    South

    107150181206227245274296313325333

    South Atlantic

    110152181203220233250256253239214

    East South Central

    9712212912194------

    West South Central

    9913315516917617917013632--

    West

    94131156176192205223234238235225

    Mountain

    91119132134127108-----

    Pacific

    9312715016717918819619217714684

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2510202550100200

    Northeast

    24589121724

    New England

    23467101419

    Middle Atlantic

    34689131825

    Midwest

    24588121724

    East North Central

    24689121725

    West North Central

    23578111521

    South

    24588121724

    South Atlantic

    24589121724

    East South Central

    23577111521

    West South Central

    24589121724

    West

    24578111623

    Mountain

    23577101521

    Pacific

    24588121724
    Table B-3. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by census region and division, 2018 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    Census region
    and division
    Estimated level
    2504006008001,0001,5002,0002,500

    Northeast

    2734424853657583

    New England

    2227333842505661

    Middle Atlantic

    2836445056687887

    Midwest

    2734414753647482

    East North Central

    2835424954667684

    West North Central

    2430364246566370

    South

    2734414853657584

    South Atlantic

    2734424854667684

    East South Central

    2329364146556268

    West South Central

    2734424854667583

    West

    2632404651627180

    Mountain

    2329354145556268

    Pacific

    2734414753647482

     

  • [+]Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages
    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    2510202550100200250400600800

    Alabama

    35791015212932404753

    Alaska

    1234468101110--

    Arizona

    357101116223134435258

    Arkansas

    2357710142022273134

    California

    3468913192730384653

    Colorado

    358111217243437465562

    Connecticut

    3468912172427333943

    Delaware

    123446811121210-

    District of Columbia

    1223356888--

    Florida

    358111217243438475866

    Georgia

    357101116223235445361

    Hawaii

    12344681112141513

    Idaho

    234669131719222423

    Illinois

    357101115213033425158

    Indiana

    34691014202831384652

    Iowa

    2457811162224293437

    Kansas

    2346710141921263032

    Kentucky

    357101115213033414954

    Louisiana

    2457811162224303640

    Maine

    234568111517192018

    Maryland

    357101115223034425057

    Massachusetts

    2468912172427344046

    Michigan

    35791015212933414956

    Minnesota

    357101115213033414955

    Mississippi

    2457812162325313538

    Missouri

    358111217243438475663

    Montana

    1234569111213126

    Nebraska

    234679131719222525

    Nevada

    2457811152124293336

    New Hampshire

    12345691213151514

    New Jersey

    3468913192629374450

    New Mexico

    2356710141921252829

    New York

    357101115213034425159

    North Carolina

    357101116223135445360

    North Dakota

    23466912151514--

    Ohio

    357101116223135445361

    Oklahoma

    3468912172427333943

    Oregon

    357101115212933404853

    Pennsylvania

    35791115213033415057

    Rhode Island

    1234569111214127

    South Carolina

    2458812172326323843

    South Dakota

    234568111415159-

    Tennessee

    357101116223135435259

    Texas

    357101116223135445361

    Utah

    2457811162124293336

    Vermont

    1123356786--

    Virginia

    468111217253538485866

    Washington

    35691014202932404854

    West Virginia

    35791014202730353940

    Wisconsin

    357101116223134425157

    Wyoming

    1223457885--

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

    Table B-4. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated employment, by state, 2018 annual averages-Continued
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    1,0001,5002,0002,5005,0007,50010,00012,50015,000

    Alabama

    57636562-----

    Alaska

    ---------

    Arizona

    6474808352----

    Arkansas

    353425------

    California

    59728291123143156164167

    Colorado

    68778181-----

    Connecticut

    45484432-----

    Delaware

    ---------

    District of Columbia

    ---------

    Florida

    7489101111143156155140106

    Georgia

    677988949953---

    Hawaii

    8--------

    Idaho

    21--------

    Illinois

    647786931079313--

    Indiana

    5765707228----

    Iowa

    393931------

    Kansas

    333120------

    Kentucky

    58646458-----

    Louisiana

    43474744-----

    Maine

    12--------

    Maryland

    62717576-----

    Massachusetts

    5058636541----

    Michigan

    627381879145---

    Minnesota

    60687171-----

    Mississippi

    403827------

    Missouri

    69798485-----

    Montana

    ---------

    Nebraska

    24--------

    Nevada

    383728------

    New Hampshire

    9--------

    New Jersey

    5565727672----

    New Mexico

    2816-------

    New York

    6679899812513412910856

    North Carolina

    677987949955---

    North Dakota

    ---------

    Ohio

    6780899610884---

    Oklahoma

    46494637-----

    Oregon

    57626154-----

    Pennsylvania

    647685921079534--

    Rhode Island

    ---------

    South Carolina

    46525352-----

    South Dakota

    ---------

    Tennessee

    6474798239----

    Texas

    688294104137154162160149

    Utah

    383626------

    Vermont

    ---------

    Virginia

    7285939887----

    Washington

    5969757858----

    West Virginia

    37--------

    Wisconsin

    62717575-----

    Wyoming

    ---------

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

     

  • [+]Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2018 annual averages
    Table B-5. Sampling errors at the 90-percent confidence level for estimated unemployment, by state, 2018 annual averages
    [In thousands]
    StateEstimated level
    25102025501002002504006008001,000

    Alabama

    23467913192126303437

    Alaska

    1223457998---

    Arizona

    245891217242733404549

    Arkansas

    23456811151720242627

    California

    246891218252835434955

    Colorado

    245891217242633394448

    Connecticut

    245781116222430353941

    Delaware

    1223457910119--

    District of Columbia

    1123346787---

    Florida

    246891218252835424854

    Georgia

    346891318262936434954

    Hawaii

    123446811121414138

    Idaho

    1234569121315171615

    Illinois

    246891217242734414752

    Indiana

    245781217232632384347

    Iowa

    234671014192125293234

    Kansas

    23456812161822252728

    Kentucky

    245781116222430364043

    Louisiana

    23466912171923283133

    Maine

    12355710131416171510

    Maryland

    245891217242633394448

    Massachusetts

    235771014202328343842

    Michigan

    245881217242633404550

    Minnesota

    245781116222531374245

    Mississippi

    23456812161822252728

    Missouri

    346891318252834414651

    Montana

    1223457101011105-

    Nebraska

    23456811151619222220

    Nevada

    23466912171923262930

    New Hampshire

    122345710111213128

    New Jersey

    246891217242734414751

    New Mexico

    12355710141518212121

    New York

    346891319262937455257

    North Carolina

    346891318252835434954

    North Dakota

    1123346777---

    Ohio

    346891318262936445055

    Oklahoma

    234671014192126313437

    Oregon

    23466913182024293234

    Pennsylvania

    245891217242734414752

    Rhode Island

    1234468111213127-

    South Carolina

    235771015212328343841

    South Dakota

    12345691112127--

    Tennessee

    245781216232532384347

    Texas

    346891319273038465358

    Utah

    23456812161822252829

    Vermont

    1123345675---

    Virginia

    346891319262937445055

    Washington

    245781217232632394448

    West Virginia

    1234579121416181817

    Wisconsin

    245881217232632384347

    Wyoming

    1123345664---

    Note: Dash indicates data are not available.

Publish Date: Wednesday, October 2, 2019