Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Alternative Imputation Methods for Wage Data

Sandra A. West, Shail J. Butani, and Michael Witt

Abstract

This paper compares different methods of imputating establishment wage data. The methods include regression modeling and distribution modeling with maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters, as well as standard procedures such as ratio adjustment and hot deck. Multiple imputation procedures are also developed and examined. In all, ninety procedures, each using three sample designs, are examined. Wage and employment data used for this study are obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics census of establishments. Different nonresponse patterns are simulated. The effectiveness of the various imputation methods is measured both at the micro and macro level.