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Midwest Economy – Union Membership

Union membership of employed wage and salary workers in Midwest states, annual averages, 2022–23 (numbers in thousands)
State 2022 2023 2022 to 2023 Membership
Total members(1) Percent of
employed
Total members(1) Percent of
employed
Net change Percent change

United States

14,285 10.1 14,424 10.0 139 1.0

Illinois

735 13.1 708 12.8 -27 -3.7

Indiana

223 7.4 245 8.0 22 9.9

Iowa

105 7.0 107 7.2 2 1.9

Michigan

589 14.0 564 12.8 -25 -4.2

Minnesota

382 14.2 356 13.3 -26 -6.8

Nebraska

60 6.5 68 7.3 8 13.3

North Dakota

23 6.4 22 6.2 -1 -4.3

Ohio

641 12.8 641 12.5 0 0.0

South Dakota

13 3.1 15 3.6 2 15.4

Wisconsin

187 7.1 205 7.4 18 9.6

Footnotes:
(1) Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union.

Source: Current Population Survey
The current population survey is a monthly survey of households conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Union representation of employed wage and salary workers in Midwest states, annual averages, 2022–23 (numbers in thousands)
State 2022 2023 2022 to 2023 Represented
Represented(1) Percent of
employed
Represented(1) Percent of
employed
Net change Percent change

United States

16,002 11.3 16,193 11.2 191 1.2

Illinois

789 14.1 755 13.6 -34 -4.3

Indiana

260 8.6 278 9.1 18 6.9

Iowa

132 8.7 131 8.8 -1 -0.8

Michigan

644 15.3 623 14.1 -21 -3.3

Minnesota

411 15.2 378 14.1 -33 -8.0

Nebraska

74 8.1 88 9.4 14 18.9

North Dakota

28 7.6 27 7.5 -1 -3.6

Ohio

699 14.0 691 13.5 -8 -1.1

South Dakota

17 4.2 18 4.2 1 5.9

Wisconsin

212 8.0 232 8.4 20 9.4

Footnotes:
(1) Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union, as well as workers who are not members but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract.

Source: Current Population Survey
The current population survey is a monthly survey of households conducted by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of Labor Statistics.