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News Release Information

21-1968-CHI
Wednesday, November 10, 2021

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Consumer Price Index, Detroit-Warren-Dearborn — October 2021

Area prices were up 1.2 percent over the past two months, up 5.5 percent from a year ago

Prices in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), increased 1.2 percent for the two months ending in October 2021, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Jason Palmer noted that food prices increased 1.5 percent, and the energy index rose 2.0 percent from August to October. The all items less food and energy index increased 1.1 percent over the past two months due to a rise in the categories for shelter, other goods and services, and apparel. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect seasonal influences.)

Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U increased 5.5 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.)  The index for all items less food and energy increased 3.5 percent over the year. Energy prices rose 26.5 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. Food prices rose 7.4 percent. (See table 1.)

  Chart 1. Over-the-year percent change in CPI-U, Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, October 2018–October 2021

Food

Food prices increased 1.5 percent for the two months ending in October. Prices for food at home (groceries) increased 1.3 percent, and prices for food away from home (restaurant, cafeteria, and vending purchases) increased 1.7 percent for the same period.

Over the year, food prices rose 7.4 percent. Prices for food at home increased 7.5 percent since a year ago, and prices for food away from home increased 7.4 percent.

Energy

The energy index rose 2.0 percent for the two months ending in October. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for utility (piped) gas service (10.1 percent). Prices for electricity increased 1.0 percent, while prices for gasoline decreased 0.7 percent for the same period.

Energy prices increased 26.5 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (55.8 percent). Prices paid for utility (piped) gas service rose 14.3 percent, and prices for electricity rose 2.0 percent during the past year.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy increased 1.1 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for shelter (0.8 percent), other goods and services (5.1 percent), and apparel (6.4 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for motor vehicle insurance (-2.2 percent).

Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy increased 3.5 percent. Components contributing to the increase included shelter (6.1 percent) and used cars and trucks (26.0 percent). Partly offsetting the increases were price decreases in apparel (-8.3 percent).

Table A. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted
Month 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month

February

0.9 3.0 0.3 2.1 0.4 1.2 0.5 2.6 0.6 0.8

April

0.7 2.3 0.9 2.3 0.6 1.0 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 5.4

June

0.0 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.4 0.1 1.7 0.5 1.7 5.4

August

0.1 1.3 -0.6 2.8 0.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 0.5 3.9

October

0.9 2.0 0.0 1.9 1.0 2.4 -0.3 0.5 1.2 5.5

December

0.1 2.7 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 2.5 -0.3 0.7

The December 2021 Consumer Price Index for the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn area is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, January 12, 2022.

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on October 2021 Consumer Price Index Data

Data collection by personal visit for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) program has been suspended almost entirely since March 16, 2020. When possible, data normally collected by personal visit were collected either online or by phone. Additionally, data collection in October was affected by the temporary closing or limited operations of certain types of establishments. These factors resulted in an increase in the number of prices considered temporarily unavailable and imputed.

 While the CPI program attempted to collect as much data as possible, many indexes are based on smaller amounts of collected prices than usual, and a small number of indexes that are normally published were not published this month. Additional information is available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-consumer-price-index.htm.   


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.

The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.

The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000.  Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/.

In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, Core Based Statistical Area covered in this release is comprised of Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties in Michigan.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Item and Group

Indexes Percent change from-
Aug.
2021
Sep.
2021
Oct.
2021
Oct.
2020
Aug.
2021
Sep.
2021

Expenditure category

All items

250.003 - 253.051 5.5 1.2 -

All items (1967=100)

743.113 - 752.173 - - -

Food and beverages

243.483 - 246.938 6.8 1.4 -

Food

244.283 - 247.906 7.4 1.5 -

Food at home

232.955 228.581 235.949 7.5 1.3 3.2

Cereals and bakery products

289.142 - 290.750 9.0 0.6 -

Meats, poultry, fish and eggs

262.347 - 271.275 11.7 3.4 -

Dairy and related products

171.306 - 170.116 0.6 -0.7 -

Fruits and vegetables

245.231 - 238.266 5.3 -2.8 -

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

217.515 - 229.006 9.7 5.3 -

Other food at home

208.482 - 211.276 5.9 1.3 -

Food away from home

263.153 - 267.713 7.4 1.7 -

Alcoholic beverages

228.698 - 230.123 -0.4 0.6 -

Housing

240.190 - 242.684 5.5 1.0 -

Shelter

275.578 277.070 277.827 6.1 0.8 0.3

Rent of primary residence(2)

289.910 290.949 291.189 6.3 0.4 0.1

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)(3)

275.587 276.346 278.187 6.3 0.9 0.7

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(2)(3)

275.587 276.346 278.187 6.3 0.9 0.7

Fuels and utilities

282.042 - 292.634 5.8 3.8 -

Household energy

220.596 222.702 230.824 6.9 4.6 3.6

Energy services(2)

222.597 224.670 232.842 6.7 4.6 3.6

Electricity(2)

264.587 264.505 267.168 2.0 1.0 1.0

Utility (piped) gas service(2)

165.122 169.085 181.861 14.3 10.1 7.6

Household furnishings and operations

126.153 - 126.011 2.1 -0.1 -

Apparel

93.615 - 99.565 -8.3 6.4 -

Transportation

269.913 - 270.262 10.1 0.1 -

Private transportation

277.337 - 277.042 11.1 -0.1 -

New and used motor vehicles(4)

- - - - - -

New vehicles(1)

- - - - - -

Used cars and trucks(1)

411.267 - 405.324 26.0 -1.4 -

Motor fuel

292.960 288.182 291.063 55.7 -0.6 1.0

Gasoline (all types)

291.572 286.788 289.587 55.8 -0.7 1.0

Gasoline, unleaded regular(5)

294.140 289.126 292.075 57.4 -0.7 1.0

Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(5)(6)

344.645 339.857 342.677 51.2 -0.6 0.8

Gasoline, unleaded premium(5)

292.340 289.565 291.005 39.5 -0.5 0.5

Motor vehicle insurance(1)

1,959.608 - 1,915.683 -1.1 -2.2 -

Medical care

466.937 - - - - -

Recreation(4)

113.512 - 116.295 3.4 2.5 -

Education and communication(4)

150.004 - 152.881 2.9 1.9 -

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare(1)

1,342.395 - 1,384.390 4.0 3.1 -

Other goods and services

459.235 - 482.557 7.8 5.1 -

Commodity and service group

All items

250.003 - 253.051 5.5 1.2 -

Commodities

190.855 - 193.033 9.0 1.1 -

Commodities less food and beverages

163.274 - 164.872 10.3 1.0 -

Nondurables less food and beverages

187.114 - 191.244 10.9 2.2 -

Durables

130.055 - 129.963 - -0.1 -

Services

309.876 - 313.811 3.3 1.3 -

Special aggregate indexes

All items less medical care

241.204 - 244.374 6.1 1.3 -

All items less shelter

243.238 - 246.613 5.2 1.4 -

Commodities less food

165.790 - 167.388 9.8 1.0 -

Nondurables

214.991 - 218.788 8.6 1.8 -

Nondurables less food

189.749 - 193.678 9.9 2.1 -

Services less rent of shelter(3)

360.918 - 366.978 0.8 1.7 -

Services less medical care services

298.881 - 303.242 3.8 1.5 -

Energy

257.214 256.293 262.238 26.5 2.0 2.3

All items less energy

252.936 - 255.869 4.1 1.2 -

All items less food and energy

255.165 - 257.984 3.5 1.1 -

Footnotes
(1) Index on a December 1977=100 base.
(2) This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.
(3) Index on a December 1982=100 base.
(4) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(5) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(6) Index on a December 1993=100 base.

- Data not available.
Note: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Data not seasonally adjusted.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, November 10, 2021