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County Employment and Wages in Iowa — First Quarter 2025
Employment decreased in 3 of the 4 largest counties in Iowa from March 2024 to March 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Acting Regional Commissioner Julie Wilson noted that Polk County had the largest over-the-year decrease in employment, with a loss of 0.6 percent. (See chart 1 and table 1.)
Chart 1. Over-the-year percent change in covered employment among the largest counties in Iowa, March 2025
County
Percent change, March 2025
Polk
-0.6
Linn
-0.3
Scott
-0.2
Johnson
2.1
Among the four largest counties in Iowa, employment was highest in Polk (311,500) in March 2025. Together, the four largest counties accounted for 39.6 percent of total covered employment within the state. Nationwide, the 372 largest counties comprise 73.4 percent of total covered employment in the United States. (Large counties and county equivalents are those with annual average employment levels of 75,000 or more in 2024.)
Large county average weekly wages in the first quarter 2025
All four large Iowa counties reported average weekly wage increases over the year. (See chart 2.) Polk had the largest increase (+4.2 percent). Over-the-year wage gains among Iowa's other large counties ranged from 4.0 percent to 2.8 percent.
Chart 2. Over-the-year percent change in covered average weekly wages among the largest counties in Iowa, first quarter 2025
County
Percent change, first quarter 2025
Polk
4.2
Linn
4.0
Johnson
2.9
Scott
2.8
Weekly wages in all large counties in Iowa were below the national average of $1,589. Average weekly wages ranged from $1,556 in Polk to $1,193 in Scott.
Smaller county average weekly wages in the first quarter of 2025
Employment and wage levels (but not over-the-year changes) are also available for the 95 small counties in Iowa, defined as having employment below 75,000 in 2024. (See table 2.) Wage levels in 94 of the 95 smaller counties were below the national average. Dallas reported the highest average weekly wage ($1,784). Decatur reported the lowest average weekly wage ($826) in the state.
Among all 99 Iowa counties, 27 reported average weekly wages of less than $975, 23 registered wages from $975 to $1,024, 21 had wages from $1,025 to $1,074, 9 reported wages from $1,075 to $1,124, and 19 had average weekly wages of $1,125 or higher. (See map 1 and table 2.)
Map 1. Average weekly wages by county in Iowa, first quarter 2025
(U.S. average = $1,589 )
Additional statistics and other information
QCEW data for states have been included in this release in table 3.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
The County Employment and Wages release for the second quarter 2025 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, December 3, 2025.
County Changes for the 2025 County Employment and Wages News Releases
Counties with annual average employment of 75,000 or more in 2024 are included in this release and will be included in future 2025 releases. Four counties have been added to the nationwide publication tables: Pinal, AZ; Henry, GA; Wood, OH; and Comal, TX. One county has been dropped from the publication tables: Gregg, TX.
Table 1. Covered establishments, employment, and wages in the United States and the four largest counties in Iowa, first quarter 2025
Footnotes: (1) Average weekly wages were calculated using unrounded data. (2) Percent changes were computed from employment and pay data adjusted for noneconomic county reclassifications. (3) Ranking does not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. (4) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
Table 2. Covered establishments, employment, and wages in the United States and all counties in Iowa, first quarter 2025
Footnotes: (1) Average weekly wages were calculated using unrounded data. (2) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
Table 3. Covered establishments, employment, and wages by state, first quarter 2025
Footnotes: (1) Average weekly wages were calculated using unrounded data. (2) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands. (3) Data not included in the national ranking.
Note: Data are preliminary. Dashes indicate data not applicable or available. Covered employment and wages include workers covered by Unemployment Insurance (UI) and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE) programs.
United States Department of Labor
