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News Release Information

26-68-CHI
Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (312) 353-1138

Consumer Price Index, Detroit-Warren-Dearborn area – December 2025

Area prices were up 2.1 percent over the year in December

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for Detroit-Warren-Dearborn increased 2.1 percent for the 12 months ending in December, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that the index for all items less food and energy rose 2.3 percent over the year, and food prices advanced 2.1 percent. Energy prices declined 0.5 percent.

BLS did not collect survey data for October 2025 due to a lapse in appropriations. BLS is unable to retroactively collect these data. For a few indexes, BLS uses nonsurvey data sources instead of survey data to make the index calculations. BLS was able to retroactively acquire most of the nonsurvey data for October. Accordingly, all analysis in this release is over the year and not seasonally adjusted.


Food

Food prices advanced 2.1 percent over the year. Prices for food at home (grocery store purchases) advanced 2.4 percent. Grocery food categories increasing over the year included meats, poultry, fish, and eggs (+7.6 percent) and other food at home (+3.4 percent). The index for dairy and related products was down 8.0 percent over the year. Prices for food away from home (restaurant, vending, and cafeteria purchases) were up 1.4 percent over the year.

Energy

The energy index declined 0.5 percent from December 2024 to December 2025. Over the year, the gasoline index declined 5.4 percent.

All items less food and energy

The index for all items less food and energy advanced 2.3 percent over the year. Components contributing to the increase included owners’ equivalent rent of residences (+1.7 percent), lodging away from home, and other goods and services (+5.7 percent).


Federal Government Shutdown

BLS did not collect survey data for October 2025 due to a lapse in appropriations. BLS was unable to retroactively collect these data. For a few indexes, BLS uses nonsurvey data sources instead of survey data to make the index calculations. BLS was able to retroactively acquire most of the nonsurvey data for October. CPI data collection resumed on November 14, 2025.

Additional information about the impact of the shutdown on CPI data is available online.

Changes to health insurance index

With the release of November 2025 data on December 18, 2025, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) removed long-term care (LTC) insurance from the health insurance index. There have been changes in the market for LTC insurance that now make it out of scope and ineligible for pricing in the CPI market basket.

The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn Consumer Price Index for February 2026 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March 11, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


Technical Note

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Consumer Price Index for Detroit is published bi-monthly. The set of components and sub-aggregates published for regional and metropolitan indexes is more limited than at the U.S. city average level; these indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a much smaller sample size than the national or regional indexes and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local-area indexes are more volatile than the national or regional indexes. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period.

The Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, Core Based Statistical Area includes Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Counties in Michigan.

Refer to the national CPI news release technical note or the Handbook of Methods for more information.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, CPI-U by expenditure category for December 2025, not seasonally adjusted (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Expenditure category

Indexes Percent change from:
Historical
data
Oct.
2025
Nov.
2025
Dec.
2025
Dec.
2024
Oct.
2025
Nov.
2025

All items

- - 297.783 2.1 - -

All items (1967=100)

- - 885.134 - - -

Food and beverages

- - 295.721 1.9 - -

Food

- - 297.130 2.1 - -

Food at home

- 280.638 279.492 2.4 - -0.4

Cereals and bakery products

- 362.297 358.410 -2.4 - -1.1

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

- 308.173 306.578 7.6 - -0.5

Dairy and related products

- 193.795 184.258 -8.0 - -4.9

Fruits and vegetables

- 283.637 287.050 4.8 - 1.2

Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials(1)

- 265.557 266.326 3.1 - 0.3

Other food at home

- 263.809 264.326 3.4 - 0.2

Food away from home

- - 327.008 1.4 - -

Alcoholic beverages

- - 273.438 0.6 - -

Housing

- - 297.777 3.1 - -

Shelter

- 345.836 345.310 2.8 - -0.2

Rent of primary residence

- 360.494 355.916 0.8 - -1.3

Owners' equiv. rent of residences(2)

- 341.601 340.033 1.7 - -0.5

Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence(2)

- 341.601 340.033 1.7 - -0.5

Household furnishings and operations

- - 149.007 4.3 - -

Apparel

- - 105.057 1.9 - -

Transportation

- - 319.222 0.1 - -

Private transportation

- - 329.109 0.5 - -

New and used motor vehicles(3)

- - 146.331 1.6 - -

New vehicles(1)

261.425 - 261.414 1.1 0.0 -

Used cars and trucks(1)

394.561 - 387.186 2.0 -1.9 -

Motor fuel

- 272.987 256.010 -5.3 - -6.2

Gasoline (all types)

265.126 271.872 254.905 -5.4 -3.9 -6.2

Unleaded regular(4)

263.806 270.830 253.198 -5.6 -4.0 -6.5

Unleaded midgrade(4)(5)

338.775 344.479 328.815 -3.8 -2.9 -4.5

Unleaded premium(4)

306.499 311.263 299.083 -3.1 -2.4 -3.9

Medical care

- - 514.007 1.8 - -

Recreation(3)

- - 129.425 1.6 - -

Education and communication(3)

- - 158.752 - - -

Tuition, other school fees, and childcare(1)

- - - - - -

Other goods and services

- - 569.279 5.7 - -

Footnotes
(1) Index is on a December 1977=100 base.
(2) Index is on a December 1982=100 base.
(3) Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
(4) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
(5) Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
NOTE: The October 2025 data values are not available due to the 2025 lapse in appropriations.

Table 2. Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, CPI-U by special aggregate index for December 2025, not seasonally adjusted (1982-84=100 unless otherwise noted)
Special aggregate index

Indexes Percent change from:
Historical
data
Oct.
2025
Nov.
2025
Dec.
2025
Dec.
2024
Oct.
2025
Nov.
2025

All items

- - 297.783 2.1 - -

Food

- - 297.130 2.1 - -

Energy

- 271.368 264.320 -0.5 - -2.6

All items less food and energy

- - 307.063 2.3 - -

All items less energy

- - 304.682 2.3 - -

All items less medical care

- - 289.261 2.1 - -

All items less shelter

- - 282.624 1.6 - -

Commodities

- - 212.347 1.0 - -

Commodities less food

- - 174.623 0.3 - -

Commodities less food & beverages

- - 170.945 0.3 - -

Durables

- - 136.831 1.1 - -

Nondurables

- - 244.649 1.0 - -

Nondurables less food

- - 199.950 -0.4 - -

Nondurables less food & beverages

- - 194.942 -0.5 - -

Services

- - 384.262 2.6 - -

Services less rent of shelter(1)

- - 442.443 2.4 - -

Services less medical care services

- - 375.753 2.6 - -

Footnotes
(1) Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
NOTE: The October 2025 data values are not available due to the 2025 lapse in appropriations.

 

Last Modified Date: Tuesday, January 13, 2026