Workers in the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $25.53 in May 2023, compared to the nationwide average of $31.48, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Assistant Commissioner for Regional Operations Michael Hirniak noted that higher paying major occupational groups included management ($49.61), legal ($43.69), and healthcare practitioners and technical ($41.51). Lower paying occupations included food preparation and serving related ($15.27), personal care and service ($15.57), and healthcare support ($16.51). (See table A.)

Occupational groups with the highest employment in the St. Joseph area included production (13.7 percent), office and administrative support (10.8 percent), and transportation and material moving (10.2 percent). Major occupational groups on the lower end of local employment included legal (0.4 percent); life, physical, and social science (0.9 percent); and computer and mathematical (1.0 percent).

One occupational group—production—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. St. Joseph had 7,300 jobs in production, accounting for 13.7 percent of local area employment, compared to the 5.8-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $23.48, compared to the national wage of $22.90.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the production group included packaging and filling machine operators and tenders (720); first-line supervisors of production and operating workers (580); and welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers (280). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were first-line supervisors of production and operating workers and water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators, with mean hourly wages of $34.99 and $26.18, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were laundry and dry-cleaning workers ($14.92) and bakers ($15.35). (Detailed data for the production occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41140.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the St. Joseph area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the production group. For instance, packaging and filling machine operators and tenders were employed at 5.6 times the national rate in St. Joseph, and butchers and meat cutters, at 2.8 times the U.S. average.

The statistics in this release are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support. State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data: in this case, the Missouri Department of Economic Development, and the Kansas Department of Labor.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OEWS data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels; and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. Full OEWS data tables are available online.

Additional information about the OEWS estimates and methodology are available in the national Technical Notes. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 65.8 percent based on establishments and 64.3 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area included 896 establishments with a response rate of 65 percent.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Doniphan County, KS; Andrew County, MO; Buchanan County, MO; and DeKalb County, MO.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OEWS data, as well as general program documentation, are available on the OEWS website.

Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for production occupations, St. Joseph metropolitan area, May 2023

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages ($)
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Production occupations	7,300	2.4	23.48	48,830
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	580	2.5	34.99	72,790
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,770	3.4	24.58	51,120
Bakers	80	1.1	15.35	31,930
Butchers and meat cutters	130	2.8	20.38	42,390
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	40	5.3	20.60	42,850
Food batchmakers	140	2.3	19.99	41,580
Food processing workers, all other	30	1.4	19.15	39,830
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	100	1.7	23.67	49,230
Machinists	70	0.7	25.58	53,210
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	280	1.9	23.31	48,480
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	90	1.4	14.92	31,030
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	30	1.1	19.71	40,990
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators	50	1.2	26.18	54,450
Chemical equipment operators and tenders	190	4.5	23.04	47,930
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders	90	2.5	22.87	47,580
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders	50	2.8	21.02	43,730
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	40	2.2	24.72	51,420
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	270	1.3	25.46	52,950
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	720	5.6	22.42	46,640
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders	80	1.4	20.98	43,640
Computer numerically controlled tool operators	60	0.9	22.71	47,240
Helpers--production workers	100	1.6	21.60	44,930
Production workers, all other	120	1.5	18.60	38,700
(1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the St. Joseph, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_41140.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a 'year-round, full-time' hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.