Workers in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area had an average (mean) hourly wage of $21.68 in May 2019, about 16 percent below the nationwide average of $25.72, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Acting Regional Commissioner Susan Mendez noted that, after testing for statistical significance, 20 of the 22 major occupational groups had significantly lower wages than their respective national averages, including life, physical, and social science; architecture and engineering; and management.

When compared to the nationwide distribution, Topeka area employment was more highly concentrated in 7 of the 22 occupational groups, including office and administrative support, healthcare practitioners and technical, and healthcare support. Conversely, eight groups had employment shares significantly below their national representation, including food preparation and serving related, sales and related, and management. (See table A and box note at end of release.)

One occupational group—healthcare practitioners and technical—was chosen to illustrate the diversity of data available for any of the 22 major occupational categories. Topeka had 8,500 jobs in healthcare practitioners and technical, accounting for 7.7 percent of local area employment, significantly higher than the 5.9-percent share nationally. The average hourly wage for this occupational group locally was $31.50, significantly below the national wage of $40.21.

Some of the larger detailed occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group included registered nurses (3,090), licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (920), and psychiatric technicians (290). Among the higher-paying jobs in this group were pharmacists and physician assistants, with mean hourly wages of $56.75 and $56.66, respectively. At the lower end of the wage scale were psychiatric technicians ($13.39) and emergency medical technicians and paramedics ($15.35). (Detailed data for the healthcare practitioners and technical occupations are presented in table 1; for a complete listing of detailed occupations available go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_45820.htm.)

Location quotients allow us to explore the occupational make-up of a metropolitan area by comparing the composition of jobs in an area relative to the national average. (See table 1.) .) For example, a location quotient of 2.0 indicates that an occupation accounts for twice the share of employment in the area than it does nationally. In the Topeka area, above-average concentrations of employment were found in many of the occupations within the healthcare practitioners and technical group. For instance, psychiatric technicians were employed at 5.0 times the national rate in Topeka, and recreational therapists, at 3.7 times the U.S. average. Four occupations had a location quotient of 1.0 in Topeka, physician assistants, radiologic technologists and technicians, respiratory therapists, and dietitians and nutritionists, indicating that these particular occupations' local and national employment shares were similar.

These statistics are from the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey, a federal-state cooperative program between BLS and State Workforce Agencies, in this case, the Kansas Department of Labor.

Technical Note

The Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey is a semiannual survey measuring occupational employment and wage rates for wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments in the United States. The OES data available from BLS include cross-industry occupational employment and wage estimates for the nation; over 580 areas, including states and the District of Columbia, metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), nonmetropolitan areas, and territories; national industry-specific estimates at the NAICS sector, 3-digit, most 4-digit, and selected 5- and 6-digit industry levels, and national estimates by ownership across all industries and for schools and hospitals. OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm.

The OES survey is a cooperative effort between BLS and the State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). BLS funds the survey and provides the procedures and technical support, while the State Workforce Agencies collect most of the data. OES estimates are constructed from a sample of about 1.1 million establishments. Each year, two semiannual panels of approximately 180,000 to 200,000 sampled establishments are contacted, one panel in May and the other in November. Responses are obtained by mail, Internet or other electronic means, email, telephone, or personal visit. The May 2019 estimates are based on responses from six semiannual panels collected over a 3-year period: May 2019, November 2018, May 2018, November 2017, May 2017, and November 2016. The unweighted sample employment of 83 million across all six semiannual panels represents approximately 57 percent of total national employment. The overall national response rate for the six panels, based on the 50 states and the District of Columbia, is 71 percent based on establishments and 68 percent based on weighted sampled employment. The sample in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area included 1,348 establishments with a response rate of 73 percent. For more information about OES concepts and methodology, go to www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_tec.htm.

A value that is statistically different from another does not necessarily mean that the difference has economic or practical significance. Statistical significance is concerned with the ability to make confident statements about a universe based on a sample. It is entirely possible that a large difference between two values is not significantly different statistically, while a small difference is, since both the size and heterogeneity of the sample affect the relative error of the data being tested.

The May 2019 OES estimates are the first set of OES estimates to be based in part on survey data collected using the 2018 SOC. These estimates use a hybrid of the 2010 and 2018 SOC systems. More information on the hybrid classification system is available at www.bls.gov/oes/soc_2018.htm.

The May 2019 OES estimates are based on the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). More information about the 2017 NAICS is available at www.bls.gov/bls/naics.htm.

Metropolitan area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.

The Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area includes Jackson, Jefferson, Osage, Shawnee, and Wabaunsee Counties.

For more information

Answers to frequently asked questions about the OES data are available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_ques.htm. Detailed information about the OES program is available at www.bls.gov/oes/oes_doc.htm.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

Table 1. Employment and wage data for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, May 2019

Occupation (1)	Employment		Mean wages
	Level (2)	Location quotient (3)	Hourly	Annual (4)
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	8,500	1.3	$31.50	$65,520
Chiropractors	40	1.6	41.66	86,650
Dietitians and nutritionists	50	1.0	27.10	56,370
Optometrists	60	2.1	50.63	105,310
Pharmacists	270	1.2	56.75	118,040
Physician assistants	90	1.0	56.66	117,860
Occupational therapists	130	1.3	43.86	91,230
Physical therapists	230	1.3	43.96	91,440
Recreational therapists	50	3.7	20.52	42,690
Respiratory therapists	100	1.0	27.52	57,250
Speech-language pathologists	170	1.5	34.36	71,470
Veterinarians	80	1.4	60.58	126,010
Registered nurses	3,090	1.4	31.86	66,270
Nurse practitioners	290	2.0	52.10	108,360
Physicians, all other; and ophthalmologists, except pediatric	150	0.5	99.56	207,080
Dental hygienists	190	1.1	32.11	66,780
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	280	1.2	26.25	54,600
Radiologic technologists and technicians	160	1.0	28.12	58,490
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	460	2.4	15.35	31,940
Pharmacy technicians	330	1.1	16.98	35,320
Psychiatric technicians	290	5.0	13.39	27,850
Surgical technologists	140	1.7	21.62	44,960
Veterinary technologists and technicians	110	1.4	13.74	28,570
Ophthalmic medical technicians	50	1.1	15.91	33,090
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	920	1.8	21.49	44,690
Opticians, dispensing	60	1.1	13.45	27,970
Medical dosimetrists, medical records specialists, and health technologists and technicians, all other	270	1.1	22.10	45,960
Health information technologists, medical registrars, surgical assistants, and healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other	60	1.5	22.53	46,870
Footnotes: (1) For a complete listing of all detailed occupations in the Topeka, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area, see www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_45820.htm. (2) Estimates for detailed occupations may not sum to the totals due to rounding, and because the totals may include occupations that are not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers. (3) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average. (4) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.