From September 2025 to December 2025, gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments in Connecticut were 81,169, while gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments were 80,578, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Mark J. Maggi noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment gain of 591 jobs in the private sector during the fourth quarter of 2025. (See table 1.) During the previous quarter, gross job losses exceeded gross job gains by 7,753. (See chart 1.)

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.)

Gross job gains

In the fourth quarter of 2025, gross job gains represented 5.5 percent of private-sector employment in Connecticut; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 5.9 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In Connecticut, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 66,139 in the fourth quarter of 2025, an increase of 4,605 jobs compared to the previous quarter. Opening establishments accounted for 15,030 jobs gained in the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of 1,703 jobs from the previous quarter.

Gross job losses

In the fourth quarter of 2025, gross job losses represented 5.5 percent of private-sector employment in Connecticut; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 5.5 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In Connecticut, contracting establishments lost 62,521 jobs in the fourth quarter of 2025, a decrease of 6,052 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 18,057 jobs, an increase of 610 jobs from the previous quarter.

Industries

Gross job gains exceeded gross job losses in 6 of the 10 published industry sectors in Connecticut in the fourth quarter of 2025. Education and health services had the largest over-the-quarter net job increase, with a gain of 2,057 jobs. This was the result of 14,502 gross job gains and 12,445 gross job losses. The financial activities industry had a net gain of 1,719 jobs. Connecticut’s leisure and hospitality industry had 17,052 gross job gains and 16,153 gross job losses, yielding a net gain of 899 jobs. In contrast, retail trade showed a net loss of 2,395 jobs, the largest loss of any sector in the state. Connecticut’s professional and business services industry sector had a net loss of 2,059 jobs.

For more information

The BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at the Business Employment Dynamics homepage and the Business Employment Dynamics Summary.

The Business Employment Dynamics for First Quarter 2026 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 28, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

Technical Note

The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records.

More information on formal definitions of the data used in this release, along with coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Table 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Connecticut, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains and losses (3 months ended)					Gross job gains and losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	Sept. 2025	Dec. 2025	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	Sept. 2025	Dec. 2025
Total private (1)
Gross job gains	80,108	82,000	84,618	78,267	81,169	5.5	5.6	5.8	5.3	5.5
At expanding establishments	65,102	63,293	67,689	61,534	66,139	4.5	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.5
At opening establishments	15,006	18,707	16,929	16,733	15,030	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.0
Gross job losses	81,008	76,626	84,499	86,020	80,578	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.9	5.5
At contracting establishments	62,885	62,611	68,654	68,573	62,521	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.7	4.3
At closing establishments	18,123	14,015	15,845	17,447	18,057	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.2
Net employment change (2)	-900	5,374	119	-7,753	591	0.0	0.3	0.0	-0.6	0.0
Construction
Gross job gains	5,895	6,143	5,760	4,863	5,561	9.4	9.5	8.9	7.7	8.8
At expanding establishments	4,662	4,733	4,453	3,811	4,283	7.4	7.3	6.9	6.0	6.8
At opening establishments	1,233	1,410	1,307	1,052	1,278	2.0	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.0
Gross job losses	5,829	5,248	5,883	5,583	6,074	9.2	8.1	9.1	8.8	9.6
At contracting establishments	4,363	4,215	4,683	4,377	4,391	6.9	6.5	7.2	6.9	6.9
At closing establishments	1,466	1,033	1,200	1,206	1,683	2.3	1.6	1.9	1.9	2.7
Net employment change (2)	66	895	-123	-720	-513	0.2	1.4	-0.2	-1.1	-0.8
Manufacturing
Gross job gains	4,031	3,508	3,915	3,250	4,094	2.6	2.2	2.5	2.1	2.6
At expanding establishments	3,293	3,295	3,561	2,912	3,725	2.1	2.1	2.3	1.9	2.4
At opening establishments	738	213	354	338	369	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gross job losses	4,331	4,201	4,426	4,569	3,773	2.8	2.7	2.8	3.0	2.5
At contracting establishments	4,051	3,842	3,910	4,004	3,200	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.1
At closing establishments	280	359	516	565	573	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4
Net employment change (2)	-300	-693	-511	-1,319	321	-0.2	-0.5	-0.3	-0.9	0.1
Wholesale trade
Gross job gains	2,434	2,461	2,340	2,591	2,614	4.0	4.1	3.9	4.3	4.4
At expanding establishments	1,903	1,885	1,967	1,977	1,989	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.3
At opening establishments	531	576	373	614	625	0.9	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.1
Gross job losses	2,849	2,646	2,771	2,839	2,877	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.8
At contracting establishments	2,110	1,948	2,119	2,127	2,046	3.5	3.2	3.5	3.6	3.4
At closing establishments	739	698	652	712	831	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.4
Net employment change (2)	-415	-185	-431	-248	-263	-0.7	-0.3	-0.7	-0.5	-0.4
Retail trade
Gross job gains	8,227	10,087	8,363	9,646	7,868	5.0	6.1	5.1	5.8	4.8
At expanding establishments	6,898	8,915	7,247	8,255	6,765	4.2	5.4	4.4	5.0	4.1
At opening establishments	1,329	1,172	1,116	1,391	1,103	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7
Gross job losses	9,745	7,661	10,372	9,359	10,263	5.9	4.7	6.2	5.6	6.3
At contracting establishments	8,290	6,681	8,847	7,810	8,848	5.0	4.1	5.3	4.7	5.4
At closing establishments	1,455	980	1,525	1,549	1,415	0.9	0.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Net employment change (2)	-1,518	2,426	-2,009	287	-2,395	-0.9	1.4	-1.1	0.2	-1.5
Transportation and warehousing
Gross job gains	4,544	2,709	4,565	4,028	4,205	6.8	4.0	6.8	5.9	6.1
At expanding establishments	4,211	2,468	4,281	3,618	3,766	6.3	3.6	6.4	5.3	5.5
At opening establishments	333	241	284	410	439	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6
Gross job losses	3,845	3,813	4,806	3,528	3,959	5.8	5.6	7.2	5.2	5.8
At contracting establishments	3,326	3,515	4,427	3,062	3,399	5.0	5.2	6.6	4.5	5.0
At closing establishments	519	298	379	466	560	0.8	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8
Net employment change (2)	699	-1,104	-241	500	246	1.0	-1.6	-0.4	0.7	0.3
Financial activities
Gross job gains	4,229	3,850	4,942	4,149	5,818	3.7	3.4	4.3	3.7	5.0
At expanding establishments	3,325	2,844	3,665	3,159	4,845	2.9	2.5	3.2	2.8	4.2
At opening establishments	904	1,006	1,277	990	973	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.9	0.8
Gross job losses	4,583	4,689	4,773	5,447	4,099	3.9	4.1	4.2	4.7	3.6
At contracting establishments	3,383	3,673	3,643	4,370	3,106	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.8	2.7
At closing establishments	1,200	1,016	1,130	1,077	993	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9
Net employment change (2)	-354	-839	169	-1,298	1,719	-0.2	-0.7	0.1	-1.0	1.4
Professional and business services
Gross job gains	13,043	14,339	15,257	13,438	13,106	5.9	6.5	6.9	6.1	6.0
At expanding establishments	9,847	10,589	11,280	9,223	10,066	4.5	4.8	5.1	4.2	4.6
At opening establishments	3,196	3,750	3,977	4,215	3,040	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.4
Gross job losses	16,653	13,989	14,946	15,115	15,165	7.6	6.3	6.8	6.8	6.9
At contracting establishments	11,595	10,369	11,331	10,695	10,595	5.3	4.7	5.2	4.8	4.8
At closing establishments	5,058	3,620	3,615	4,420	4,570	2.3	1.6	1.6	2.0	2.1
Net employment change (2)	-3,610	350	311	-1,677	-2,059	-1.7	0.2	0.1	-0.7	-0.9
Education and health services
Gross job gains	14,315	16,476	15,671	15,163	14,502	3.9	4.6	4.3	4.2	3.9
At expanding establishments	12,361	12,617	13,102	12,735	12,179	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.3
At opening establishments	1,954	3,859	2,569	2,428	2,323	0.5	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.6
Gross job losses	12,980	13,040	14,207	14,588	12,445	3.6	3.6	3.8	3.9	3.3
At contracting establishments	10,610	10,672	11,530	11,860	10,066	2.9	2.9	3.1	3.2	2.7
At closing establishments	2,370	2,368	2,677	2,728	2,379	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6
Net employment change (2)	1,335	3,436	1,464	575	2,057	0.3	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.6
Leisure and hospitality
Gross job gains	16,141	15,672	16,780	14,479	17,052	10.4	10.1	10.7	9.2	11.0
At expanding establishments	13,307	11,381	13,031	11,045	13,668	8.6	7.3	8.3	7.0	8.8
At opening establishments	2,834	4,291	3,749	3,434	3,384	1.8	2.8	2.4	2.2	2.2
Gross job losses	14,071	15,399	15,867	17,944	16,153	9.1	9.8	10.0	11.4	10.4
At contracting establishments	10,816	12,997	13,599	15,104	12,776	7.0	8.3	8.6	9.6	8.2
At closing establishments	3,255	2,402	2,268	2,840	3,377	2.1	1.5	1.4	1.8	2.2
Net employment change (2)	2,070	273	913	-3,465	899	1.3	0.3	0.7	-2.2	0.6
Other services (3)
Gross job gains	4,115	3,563	3,997	3,206	3,293	8.0	6.8	7.7	6.2	6.3
At expanding establishments	3,002	2,660	3,168	2,381	2,613	5.8	5.1	6.1	4.6	5.0
At opening establishments	1,113	903	829	825	680	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.3
Gross job losses	3,565	3,395	3,463	4,287	3,180	6.9	6.6	6.6	8.2	6.0
At contracting establishments	2,496	2,679	2,469	3,284	2,374	4.8	5.2	4.7	6.3	4.5
At closing establishments	1,069	716	994	1,003	806	2.1	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.5
Net employment change (2)	550	168	534	-1,081	113	1.1	0.2	1.1	-2.0	0.3
Footnotes: (1) Includes unclassified sector not shown separately. (2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. (3) Except public administration.

Table 2. Private-sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3 months ended)					Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	Sept. 2025	Dec. 2025	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	Sept. 2025	Dec. 2025
United States(1)	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.7	5.5
Alabama	5.8	5.3	5.5	5.4	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.4
Alaska	10.3	10.0	9.9	7.5	11.8	9.5	8.1	10.3	10.0	9.3
Arizona	6.1	5.8	5.3	5.8	5.7	5.9	5.3	6.3	5.5	5.4
Arkansas	5.8	5.1	5.1	5.3	6.0	4.8	5.1	5.5	5.3	5.0
California	6.7	6.0	6.6	6.2	6.8	6.4	6.2	6.7	6.0	6.1
Colorado	6.2	6.2	6.4	6.5	6.2	6.5	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.4
Connecticut	5.5	5.6	5.8	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.9	5.5
Delaware	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.3	5.5	6.3	5.3	6.1	6.1	5.5
District of Columbia	5.0	4.8	5.7	4.6	5.2	5.5	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.0
Florida	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.9	5.9	6.2	5.5	5.8	6.0	5.7
Georgia	6.0	5.5	5.5	5.7	5.9	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.5
Hawaii	5.3	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.2	4.8	4.7
Idaho	8.2	7.3	7.7	6.7	8.1	6.8	7.3	7.2	7.6	6.3
Illinois	5.1	5.0	5.2	4.7	5.3	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.0	5.3
Indiana	5.5	5.4	5.0	5.1	5.5	5.1	5.2	5.6	5.1	5.1
Iowa	5.6	5.8	5.6	4.8	6.3	5.6	5.5	5.8	5.9	5.4
Kansas	5.9	5.5	5.4	5.8	5.7	5.2	5.4	6.3	5.8	5.3
Kentucky	5.3	5.2	5.0	5.3	5.2	5.5	4.8	5.4	5.6	5.0
Louisiana	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.9	6.0	5.5	5.6	6.3	6.0	5.9
Maine	7.0	7.4	7.2	6.2	6.8	7.1	6.3	7.4	7.0	7.0
Maryland	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.7	6.0	5.9	5.7	6.2	6.5	5.6
Massachusetts	5.3	5.0	5.5	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.1	5.8	5.9	5.6
Michigan	5.4	5.2	5.8	4.9	5.6	5.9	5.3	5.5	5.9	5.3
Minnesota	5.5	5.1	5.8	5.3	5.6	5.1	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.5
Mississippi	6.3	5.7	6.3	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.5	6.1	5.8
Missouri	5.7	5.4	5.5	5.6	6.1	5.3	5.2	6.1	5.9	5.5
Montana	8.4	8.0	7.7	7.0	8.4	7.8	7.5	8.3	7.9	7.4
Nebraska	5.6	5.2	5.4	5.5	5.7	5.5	5.3	5.5	5.8	5.2
Nevada	6.1	5.4	6.2	6.9	6.2	5.6	5.9	6.3	5.2	5.4
New Hampshire	6.3	6.5	6.3	5.6	6.2	5.9	6.1	6.7	6.8	5.7
New Jersey	6.0	5.6	5.8	5.3	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.8	5.3
New Mexico	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.1	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.2	6.0
New York	5.7	6.6	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.5	5.0	7.0	5.8	5.6
North Carolina	6.1	5.4	5.6	5.4	6.0	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.7	5.1
North Dakota	6.5	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.9	6.6	6.5	6.7	6.6	6.4
Ohio	5.4	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.3	5.1	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.0
Oklahoma	6.0	5.5	5.5	6.0	6.2	5.5	5.3	6.2	6.4	5.1
Oregon	6.2	5.8	6.4	5.7	6.0	6.6	6.2	6.5	6.7	6.0
Pennsylvania	5.2	5.0	4.9	5.0	5.1	4.8	4.7	5.2	5.2	4.7
Rhode Island	7.3	6.6	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.3	5.9	6.7	6.7	6.2
South Carolina	6.4	6.1	5.8	6.3	6.7	5.9	5.5	6.6	6.5	5.5
South Dakota	6.7	6.2	6.0	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.5	6.1	6.0	5.6
Tennessee	5.5	5.4	5.1	5.7	6.2	6.2	5.1	5.9	5.2	5.2
Texas	5.8	5.1	5.2	5.3	5.6	5.2	5.1	5.4	5.3	4.9
Utah	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.0	6.6	6.4	6.1
Vermont	6.7	6.9	6.9	6.6	6.9	6.7	6.8	7.5	7.8	7.0
Virginia	5.8	5.6	5.8	5.9	5.8	5.5	5.1	5.8	6.1	5.1
Washington	5.8	5.7	6.0	5.2	5.6	5.7	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.3
West Virginia	6.5	6.4	5.5	5.8	5.9	6.1	5.7	6.3	6.0	6.0
Wisconsin	5.3	5.0	5.3	4.9	5.6	5.2	4.9	5.5	5.6	5.1
Wyoming	8.9	8.1	8.3	7.7	9.0	8.3	8.7	8.9	8.4	8.0
Puerto Rico	4.3	6.3	7.0	5.4	4.4	5.4	5.4	6.1	5.7	5.2
Virgin Islands	5.2	5.4	15.0	7.1	9.1	10.8	7.6	9.5	8.4	7.2
Footnotes (1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.