From March 2025 to June 2025, gross job losses from closing and contracting private-sector establishments in Massachusetts were 183,284, while gross job gains from opening and expanding private-sector establishments were 174,708, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Acting Regional Commissioner Michael G. Phinney noted that the difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses yielded a net employment loss of 8,576 jobs in the private sector during the second quarter of 2025. (See table 1.) During the previous quarter, gross job losses exceeded gross job gains by 5,390. (See chart 1.)

The change in the number of jobs over time is the net result of increases and decreases in employment that occur at all private businesses in the economy. Business Employment Dynamics (BED) statistics track these changes in employment at private-sector establishments from the third month of one quarter to the third month of the next. The difference between the number of gross job gains and the number of gross job losses is the net change in employment. (See the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.)

Gross job losses

In the second quarter of 2025, gross job losses represented 5.8 percent of private-sector employment in Massachusetts; nationally, gross job losses accounted for 6.0 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 2.) Gross job losses are the result of contractions in employment at existing establishments and the loss of jobs at closing establishments. In Massachusetts, contracting establishments lost 146,747 jobs in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 12,089 jobs from the prior quarter. Closing establishments lost 36,537, an increase of 7,088 jobs from the previous quarter.

Gross job gains

In the second quarter of 2025, gross job gains represented 5.5 percent of private-sector employment in Massachusetts; nationally, gross job gains accounted for 5.7 percent of private-sector employment. (See chart 3.) Gross job gains are the sum of increases in employment due to expansions at existing establishments and the addition of new jobs at opening establishments. In Massachusetts, gross job gains at expanding establishments totaled 142,320 in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 15,519 jobs compared to the previous quarter. Opening establishments accounted for 32,388 jobs gained in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 472 jobs from the previous quarter.

Industries

Gross job losses exceeded gross job gains in 7 of the 11 published industry sectors in Massachusetts in the second quarter of 2025. Retail trade had the largest over-the-quarter net job decrease, with a loss of 4,475 jobs. This was the result of 21,599 gross job losses and 17,124 gross job gains. Construction had the next largest net loss, with 2,509 jobs lost. Among industries with net gains, other services and professional and business services added 1,675 and 1,128 jobs, respectively. Education and health services had a net gain of 886 jobs.

For more information

The BED data series include gross job gains and gross job losses by industry subsector, for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, as well as gross job gains and gross job losses at the firm level by employer size class. BED data for the states have been included in table 2 of this release. Additional information is available online at the Business Employment Dynamics homepage and the Business Employment Dynamics Summary.

The Business Employment Dynamics for Third Quarter 2025 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 29, 2026, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).

Technical Note

The Business Employment Dynamics (BED) data are a product of a federal-state cooperative program known as Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). The BED data are compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from existing QCEW records.

More information on formal definitions of the data used in this release, along with coverage, concepts, and methodology, can be found in the Business Employment Dynamics Technical Note.

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Table 1. Private-sector gross job gains and losses by industry, Massachusetts, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains and losses (3 months ended)					Gross job gains and losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	June 2024	Sept. 2024	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	June 2024	Sept. 2024	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025
Total private (1)
Gross job gains	181,048	159,471	170,570	158,717	174,708	5.7	5.0	5.3	5.0	5.5
At expanding establishments	149,423	129,016	134,737	126,801	142,320	4.7	4.0	4.2	4.0	4.5
At opening establishments	31,625	30,455	35,833	31,916	32,388	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0
Gross job losses	179,355	184,490	174,947	164,107	183,284	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.1	5.8
At contracting establishments	138,639	146,870	141,724	134,658	146,747	4.3	4.6	4.5	4.2	4.6
At closing establishments	40,716	37,620	33,223	29,449	36,537	1.3	1.2	1.0	0.9	1.2
Net employment change (2)	1,693	-25,019	-4,377	-5,390	-8,576	0.1	-0.8	-0.2	-0.1	-0.3
Construction
Gross job gains	12,678	11,130	14,601	12,757	13,122	7.3	6.7	8.7	7.5	7.7
At expanding establishments	10,247	8,654	11,179	9,718	10,514	5.9	5.2	6.7	5.7	6.2
At opening establishments	2,431	2,476	3,422	3,039	2,608	1.4	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.5
Gross job losses	16,010	14,762	13,327	13,303	15,631	9.2	8.8	8.0	7.8	9.2
At contracting establishments	12,154	11,412	10,338	10,647	12,211	7.0	6.8	6.2	6.2	7.2
At closing establishments	3,856	3,350	2,989	2,656	3,420	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
Net employment change (2)	-3,332	-3,632	1,274	-546	-2,509	-1.9	-2.1	0.7	-0.3	-1.5
Manufacturing
Gross job gains	6,843	6,339	6,184	5,149	6,372	2.9	2.8	2.7	2.2	2.8
At expanding establishments	5,859	5,205	5,278	4,408	5,710	2.5	2.3	2.3	1.9	2.5
At opening establishments	984	1,134	906	741	662	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3
Gross job losses	8,140	7,621	7,392	6,635	7,516	3.5	3.3	3.2	2.9	3.3
At contracting establishments	6,738	6,706	6,448	5,888	6,359	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.6	2.8
At closing establishments	1,402	915	944	747	1,157	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5
Net employment change (2)	-1,297	-1,282	-1,208	-1,486	-1,144	-0.6	-0.5	-0.5	-0.7	-0.5
Wholesale trade
Gross job gains	5,255	4,697	4,678	5,179	4,843	4.4	3.9	3.9	4.4	4.2
At expanding establishments	4,193	3,548	3,663	4,157	3,826	3.5	2.9	3.1	3.5	3.3
At opening establishments	1,062	1,149	1,015	1,022	1,017	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	0.9
Gross job losses	6,517	5,163	5,905	4,794	5,638	5.3	4.2	5.0	4.1	4.8
At contracting establishments	4,525	3,912	4,737	3,746	4,249	3.7	3.2	4.0	3.2	3.6
At closing establishments	1,992	1,251	1,168	1,048	1,389	1.6	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Net employment change (2)	-1,262	-466	-1,227	385	-795	-0.9	-0.3	-1.1	0.3	-0.6
Retail trade
Gross job gains	18,501	14,975	14,208	18,203	17,124	5.6	4.6	4.4	5.6	5.2
At expanding establishments	16,161	13,073	12,556	16,322	14,801	4.9	4.0	3.9	5.0	4.5
At opening establishments	2,340	1,902	1,652	1,881	2,323	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7
Gross job losses	18,941	17,823	20,844	15,252	21,599	5.7	5.4	6.4	4.7	6.6
At contracting establishments	16,479	15,701	18,431	13,047	18,545	5.0	4.8	5.7	4.0	5.7
At closing establishments	2,462	2,122	2,413	2,205	3,054	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.9
Net employment change (2)	-440	-2,848	-6,636	2,951	-4,475	-0.1	-0.8	-2.0	0.9	-1.4
Transportation and warehousing
Gross job gains	6,064	4,805	7,421	4,340	5,019	6.4	5.0	7.6	4.4	5.2
At expanding establishments	5,319	4,035	6,280	3,311	4,359	5.6	4.2	6.4	3.4	4.5
At opening establishments	745	770	1,141	1,029	660	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.0	0.7
Gross job losses	5,231	4,547	5,067	5,814	6,718	5.4	4.7	5.2	5.9	6.9
At contracting establishments	3,658	3,738	4,261	5,164	6,067	3.8	3.9	4.4	5.2	6.2
At closing establishments	1,573	809	806	650	651	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7
Net employment change (2)	833	258	2,354	-1,474	-1,699	1.0	0.3	2.4	-1.5	-1.7
Information
Gross job gains	3,841	4,410	3,508	3,253	4,068	4.1	4.8	3.9	3.6	4.5
At expanding establishments	3,027	3,569	2,636	2,507	3,159	3.2	3.9	2.9	2.8	3.5
At opening establishments	814	841	872	746	909	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0
Gross job losses	5,074	5,268	4,915	3,670	4,399	5.5	5.8	5.4	4.1	4.9
At contracting establishments	3,701	4,021	3,977	2,797	3,061	4.0	4.4	4.4	3.1	3.4
At closing establishments	1,373	1,247	938	873	1,338	1.5	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.5
Net employment change (2)	-1,233	-858	-1,407	-417	-331	-1.4	-1.0	-1.5	-0.5	-0.4
Financial activities
Gross job gains	8,165	7,374	7,469	6,624	8,922	3.8	3.4	3.5	3.0	4.1
At expanding establishments	6,705	5,943	5,800	5,221	7,528	3.1	2.7	2.7	2.4	3.5
At opening establishments	1,460	1,431	1,669	1,403	1,394	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.6
Gross job losses	8,094	9,547	7,604	7,510	8,247	3.7	4.4	3.5	3.5	3.8
At contracting establishments	5,700	7,442	5,776	6,031	6,628	2.6	3.4	2.7	2.8	3.1
At closing establishments	2,394	2,105	1,828	1,479	1,619	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.7
Net employment change (2)	71	-2,173	-135	-886	675	0.1	-1.0	0.0	-0.5	0.3
Professional and business services
Gross job gains	36,365	33,434	33,230	30,541	34,836	5.7	5.4	5.4	4.9	5.6
At expanding establishments	29,894	26,171	25,387	24,216	27,228	4.7	4.2	4.1	3.9	4.4
At opening establishments	6,471	7,263	7,843	6,325	7,608	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.2
Gross job losses	35,412	38,104	37,538	34,148	33,708	5.6	6.1	6.0	5.5	5.4
At contracting establishments	26,566	29,445	29,465	27,419	26,042	4.2	4.7	4.7	4.4	4.2
At closing establishments	8,846	8,659	8,073	6,729	7,666	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.2
Net employment change (2)	953	-4,670	-4,308	-3,607	1,128	0.1	-0.7	-0.6	-0.6	0.2
Education and health services
Gross job gains	34,366	33,668	30,862	31,258	32,836	4.3	4.2	3.8	3.9	4.0
At expanding establishments	29,090	29,545	25,225	25,952	27,787	3.6	3.7	3.1	3.2	3.4
At opening establishments	5,276	4,123	5,637	5,306	5,049	0.7	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.6
Gross job losses	30,002	30,142	29,166	28,463	31,950	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.5	3.9
At contracting establishments	24,220	23,542	23,015	23,373	25,362	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.1
At closing establishments	5,782	6,600	6,151	5,090	6,588	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.8
Net employment change (2)	4,364	3,526	1,696	2,795	886	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.1
Leisure and hospitality
Gross job gains	37,865	29,797	38,225	32,955	36,741	10.3	8.2	10.5	9.0	10.1
At expanding establishments	30,068	22,808	29,093	24,481	28,972	8.2	6.3	8.0	6.7	8.0
At opening establishments	7,797	6,989	9,132	8,474	7,769	2.1	1.9	2.5	2.3	2.1
Gross job losses	35,643	40,218	34,249	35,347	37,901	9.7	11.1	9.4	9.7	10.4
At contracting establishments	27,516	32,195	28,381	29,476	30,481	7.5	8.9	7.8	8.1	8.4
At closing establishments	8,127	8,023	5,868	5,871	7,420	2.2	2.2	1.6	1.6	2.0
Net employment change (2)	2,222	-10,421	3,976	-2,392	-1,160	0.6	-2.9	1.1	-0.7	-0.3
Other services (3)
Gross job gains	9,135	6,691	8,216	6,882	8,963	8.2	6.0	7.5	6.3	8.1
At expanding establishments	7,326	5,092	6,154	5,354	6,947	6.6	4.6	5.6	4.9	6.3
At opening establishments	1,809	1,599	2,062	1,528	2,016	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.4	1.8
Gross job losses	7,775	9,295	6,996	7,234	7,288	7.0	8.4	6.4	6.6	6.6
At contracting establishments	5,514	7,237	5,379	5,509	5,455	5.0	6.5	4.9	5.0	4.9
At closing establishments	2,261	2,058	1,617	1,725	1,833	2.0	1.9	1.5	1.6	1.7
Net employment change (2)	1,360	-2,604	1,220	-352	1,675	1.2	-2.4	1.1	-0.3	1.5
Footnotes: (1) Includes unclassified sector not shown separately. (2) The net employment change is the difference between total gross job gains and total gross job losses. (3) Except public administration.

Table 2. Private-sector gross job gains and losses as a percent of total employment by state, seasonally adjusted

Category	Gross job gains as a percent of employment (3 months ended)					Gross job losses as a percent of employment (3 months ended)
	June 2024	Sept. 2024	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025	June 2024	Sept. 2024	Dec. 2024	Mar. 2025	June 2025
United States(1)	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.9	5.8	5.7	5.4	6.0
Alabama	5.6	5.8	5.8	5.3	5.5	5.6	5.9	5.3	5.6	5.6
Alaska	10.2	8.0	10.3	10.0	9.9	9.6	9.6	9.5	8.1	10.3
Arizona	5.6	6.4	6.1	5.8	5.3	6.5	5.7	5.9	5.3	6.3
Arkansas	5.3	5.5	5.8	5.1	5.1	5.7	5.2	4.8	5.1	5.5
California	6.2	6.3	6.7	6.0	6.6	6.9	6.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Colorado	6.6	6.3	6.2	6.2	6.4	5.8	6.4	6.5	6.8	7.1
Connecticut	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.8
Delaware	5.8	6.8	6.1	5.9	5.9	6.5	6.4	6.3	5.3	6.1
District of Columbia	5.1	4.9	5.0	4.8	5.7	5.4	5.0	5.5	5.8	5.9
Florida	6.1	6.5	6.0	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.7	6.2	5.5	5.8
Georgia	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.5	5.5	5.7	6.1	5.4	5.7	5.6
Hawaii	5.2	5.7	5.3	4.9	4.8	5.6	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.2
Idaho	7.5	7.1	8.2	7.3	7.7	7.2	7.5	6.8	7.3	7.2
Illinois	5.1	4.9	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.1	5.0	5.2
Indiana	5.2	5.3	5.5	5.4	5.0	5.5	5.3	5.1	5.2	5.6
Iowa	5.6	5.3	5.6	5.8	5.6	5.8	6.0	5.6	5.5	5.8
Kansas	5.9	5.3	5.9	5.5	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.2	5.4	6.3
Kentucky	5.3	5.4	5.3	5.2	5.0	5.8	5.4	5.5	4.8	5.4
Louisiana	5.8	6.1	6.2	5.6	5.5	6.2	5.8	5.5	5.6	6.3
Maine	7.2	6.2	7.0	7.4	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.1	6.3	7.4
Maryland	7.1	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.7	5.9	6.1	5.9	5.7	6.2
Massachusetts	5.7	5.0	5.3	5.0	5.5	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.1	5.8
Michigan	5.7	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.8	5.4	5.8	5.9	5.3	5.5
Minnesota	5.7	5.1	5.5	5.1	5.8	5.2	5.8	5.1	5.5	5.5
Mississippi	5.7	6.3	6.3	5.7	6.3	6.3	5.7	6.2	6.1	6.5
Missouri	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.4	5.5	5.8	5.8	5.3	5.2	6.1
Montana	7.9	7.2	8.4	8.0	7.7	7.6	8.0	7.8	7.5	8.3
Nebraska	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.2	5.4	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.5
Nevada	5.8	6.2	6.1	5.4	6.2	5.8	5.9	5.6	5.9	6.3
New Hampshire	6.1	5.6	6.3	6.5	6.3	6.0	6.7	5.9	6.1	6.7
New Jersey	5.9	5.4	6.0	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.8	5.5	5.4	5.5
New Mexico	6.1	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.9	6.5	6.2	5.9	5.8	6.0
New York	5.8	5.7	5.7	6.6	5.9	5.5	5.8	5.5	5.0	7.0
North Carolina	5.6	5.5	6.1	5.4	5.6	5.5	5.8	5.5	5.5	5.4
North Dakota	6.6	6.5	6.5	6.7	6.4	6.6	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.7
Ohio	5.2	5.2	5.4	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Oklahoma	5.7	6.1	6.0	5.5	5.5	6.4	5.5	5.5	5.3	6.2
Oregon	6.0	6.3	6.2	5.8	6.4	6.3	6.6	6.6	6.2	6.5
Pennsylvania	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.0	4.9	5.2	5.0	4.8	4.7	5.2
Rhode Island	6.6	6.2	7.3	6.6	6.3	6.7	6.4	6.3	5.9	6.7
South Carolina	6.1	6.2	6.4	6.1	5.8	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.5	6.6
South Dakota	6.0	5.9	6.7	6.2	6.0	6.2	5.9	5.9	6.5	6.1
Tennessee	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.1	5.6	5.7	6.2	5.1	5.9
Texas	5.4	5.7	5.8	5.1	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.1	5.4
Utah	6.5	6.8	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.9	6.2	6.3	6.0	6.6
Vermont	6.7	6.6	6.7	6.9	6.9	7.4	7.1	6.7	6.8	7.5
Virginia	5.6	5.8	5.8	5.6	5.8	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.1	5.8
Washington	5.9	5.8	5.8	5.7	6.0	5.6	5.8	5.7	5.5	5.4
West Virginia	7.0	5.9	6.5	6.4	5.5	6.7	6.6	6.1	5.7	6.3
Wisconsin	5.3	5.1	5.3	5.0	5.3	5.6	5.5	5.2	4.9	5.5
Wyoming	8.2	8.9	8.9	8.1	8.3	8.8	8.5	8.3	8.7	8.9
Puerto Rico	5.5	5.4	4.3	6.3	7.0	4.9	5.0	5.4	5.4	6.1
Virgin Islands	4.9	4.7	5.2	5.4	15.0	5.7	7.5	10.8	7.6	9.5
Footnotes (1) Totals for the United States do not include data for Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands.