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Wednesday, February 21, 2024
California had 830,000 job openings in December 2023, compared to 751,000 openings in November, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table 1.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the job openings rate in California was 4.4 percent in December and 4.0 percent in the previous month. (See chart 1 and table 2.) The job openings rate nationally was 5.4 percent in December, unchanged from November. (See table 3.) All data in this release are seasonally adjusted.
The ratio of unemployed persons per job opening in California was 1.2 in December. Nationwide, 32 states and the District of Columbia had ratios in December that were lower than the national measure of 0.7 unemployed persons per job opening; 10 states had ratios that were higher than the national ratio, and 8 states had ratios equal to the national measure. (See map 1.)
In December, California had 538,000 hires and 517,000 separations, compared to 457,000 hires and 513,000 separations in November. (See chart 2.) Over the 12 months ending in December, hires have averaged 564,000 per month and separations have averaged 529,000 per month. These averages include workers who may have been hired and separated more than once during the year.
Among the December separations in California, 312,000 were quits and 163,000 were layoffs and discharges, compared to 310,000 quits and 171,000 layoffs and discharges in November. (See chart 3.) Over the last 12 months, quits averaged 334,000 per month, ranging from 275,000 to 411,000. Layoffs and discharges have averaged 164,000 per month, ranging from 136,000 to 249,000.
The State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey estimates for January 2024 are scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March 6th, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. (ET).
This news release presents statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS). The JOLTS program provides information on labor demand and turnover. The state estimates produced by JOLTS are model-based, incorporating JOLTS sample, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), and Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates. For more information see the JOLTS State Estimates Methodology.
Job Openings. Job openings include all positions that are open on the last business day of the reference month. A job is open only if it meets all three of these conditions:
The number of unemployed persons per job opening is a ratio of the level of unemployed persons and the level of job openings. The number of unemployed persons at the national level is an estimate from the Current Population Survey (CPS), while state-level unemployment estimates are modeled by the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. A ratio of 1.0 means there is a job available for every unemployed person. Lower ratios signal tighter labor markets, where firms have more job openings than there are unemployed persons available to work. Higher ratios indicate there are more unemployed persons competing for each job opening.
Hires. Hires include all additions to the payroll during the entire reference month.
Separations. Separations include all separations from the payroll during the entire reference month and is reported by type of separation: quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations.
Levels and rates of other separations represent a small portion of total separations and are not published with the release of state estimates.
Complete definitions, including exclusions, and additional information about the State JOLTS data presented in this release are available in the State Job Openings and Labor Turnover Technical Note.
Information in this release will be made available to individuals with sensory impairments upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Telecommunications Relay Service: 7-1-1.
Estimate | December 2022 | September 2023 | October 2023 | November 2023 | December 2023(p) | Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Openings | 1,244 | 867 | 800 | 751 | 830 | 79 |
Hires | 550 | 560 | 550 | 457 | 538 | 81 |
Total separations | 616 | 520 | 494 | 513 | 517 | 4 |
Quits | 416 | 316 | 311 | 310 | 312 | 2 |
Layoffs & discharges | 159 | 162 | 158 | 171 | 163 | -8 |
Estimate | December 2022 | September 2023 | October 2023 | November 2023 | December 2023(p) | Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Openings(1) | 6.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 0.4 |
Hires(2) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 0.5 |
Total separations(3) | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 |
Quits(3) | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.0 |
Layoffs & discharges(3) | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 |
Footnotes: |
Estimate | December 2022 | September 2023 | October 2023 | November 2023 | December 2023(p) | Change from November 2023 to December 2023(p) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Openings(1) | 6.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
Hires(2) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 0.1 |
Total separations(3) | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.0 |
Quits(3) | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 |
Layoffs & discharges(3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
Footnotes: |
Last Modified Date: Wednesday, February 21, 2024