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News Release Information

26-583-SAN
Wednesday, April 01, 2026

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Fatal Work Injuries in California — 2024

Fatal work injuries totaled 419 in 2024 for California, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the number of work-related fatalities in California was down 4.6 percent from 439 in 2023. (See chart 1.) The fatal work injury rate was 2.4 fatalities per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers in 2024, a decrease from a rate of 2.5 in 2023. Nationwide, a total of 5,070 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2024, a 4.0-percent decrease from 5,283 in 2023. These data are from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI).

Fatal event or exposure
  • Transportation incidents (114) were the most frequent type of fatal event in California, accounting for 27 percent of all fatal work injuries in the state. Nationally the share was 38 percent. Worker deaths from transportation incidents were up from 108 over the year. (See chart 2 and table 1.)

  • Exposure to harmful substances or environments resulted in 83 fatalities in 2024, down 22 percent from 106 in 2023.

    Chart 2. Percent distribution of total fatal occupational injuries by event, United States and California, 2024
    EventUnited StatesCalifornia

    Transportation incidents

    3827

    Falls, slips, trips

    1722

    Exposure to harmful substances, environments

    1420

    Violent acts

    1418

    All other

    1712

    Note: Percents may not add to total due to rounding.
    Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Private Industry
  • The construction sector had the highest number of fatalities with 81, up from 78 the previous year. Fatal falls, slips, or trips resulted in 43 of the 81 sector fatalities. The specialty trade contractors subsector accounted for 44 of the sector’s fatal workplace injuries. (See table 2.)

  • Fatalities in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector declined by 14 over the year. Transportation incidents resulted in 16 of the 31 fatalities in this sector. Within the sector, 10 fatalities occurred in the fruit and tree nut farming industry group.

Occupation
  • Farming, fishing, and forestry workers experienced the largest decrease (-12) in fatal work injuries over the year among the major occupational groups. Transportation incidents resulted in 10 of the 24 fatalities in this group. Crop, nursery and greenhouse farmworkers and laborers accounted for 11 fatalities in this group, compared to the 20 reported in 2023. (See table 3.)

  • The transportation and material moving occupational group had the highest number of fatal workplace injuries with 110. Transportation incidents resulted in 65 fatalities among these workers. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers accounted for 44 of the major group’s 110 fatal workplace injuries.

Worker characteristics
  • Wage and salary workers accounted for 80 percent of fatal workplace injuries in California; the self-employed comprised the remaining 20 percent. (See chart 1 and table 4.) Nationally, wage and salary workers comprised 82 percent of fatalities.

  • Males accounted for 92 percent of the work-related fatalities in both California and nationally.

  • Violent acts accounted for 40 percent of the 35 fatal injuries among female workers.

  • Hispanic or Latino workers accounted for 51 percent of fatal workplace injuries in California. Nationally, Hispanic or Latino workers comprised 24 percent of fatalities.

  • Workers 25-54 years old had a decrease in worker fatalities from 270 in 2023 to 242 in 2024.


Technical Note

Background of the program. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatalities resulting from workplace injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. For technical information and definitions for the CFOI, see the national CFOI release Technical notes, the BLS Handbook of Methods, and the CFOI definitions.

Acknowledgments. BLS thanks the California Department of Industrial Relations for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all federal, state, local, and private sector entities that provided source documents used to identify fatal work injuries nationally. See the national CFOI release Technical Notes for details on cooperating entities.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Table 1. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, California, 2023–24
Event or Exposure (1)20232024
NumberNumberPercent (%)

All events and exposures

439419100

Violent acts

957618

Homicides (violent acts by other person)

534611

Shooting by other person

44348

Stabbing, cutting, slashing by other person

261

Hitting, kicking, beating by other person

441

Bombing, arson by other person

--10

Suicides (intentional self-harm)

42307

Intentional self-harm-- shooting

12133

Intentional self-harm-- hanging, strangulation, asphyxiation

2492

Intentional self-harm-- jump from building, structure

351

Transportation incidents

10811427

Aircraft incidents

10143

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing

--51

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing into structure, object, or ground

--51

Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles

25307

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in road work zone

--51

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in road work zone

--31

Pedestrian struck by vehicle backing up in road work zone

--20

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway

14133

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in roadway

--113

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area

--123

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in nonroadway area

--82

Pedestrian struck by vehicle backing up in nonroadway area

--31

Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle

485513

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)

26317

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-intersecting, turning

872

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in same direction

431

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in opposite directions, oncoming

6143

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving and standing vehicle

761

Roadway collision with object other than vehicle

12143

Collision with object or animal on side of roadway

10143

Roadway noncollision incident

10102

Roadway noncollision- vehicle overturn

772

Roadway noncollision- jack-knifed or ran off road

--31

Nonroadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles

20113

Nonroadway noncollision incident

1172

Falls, slips, trips

799422

Fall to lower level

658119

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment

12154

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment- 6 to 30 feet

8123

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment- more than 30 feet

--20

Fall to lower level resulting from exposure or contact

431

Fall to lower level resulting in exposure or contact

551

Fall to lower level resulting in exposure or contact- less than 6 feet

541

Other fall to lower level

435613

Other fall to lower level- less than 6 feet

472

Other fall to lower level- 6 to 30 feet

324010

Other fall to lower level- more than 30 feet

441

Slip, trip, stumble or fall on same level

14113

Fall on same level

--102

Fall on same level due to slip or trip

--41

Exposure to harmful substances, environments

1068320

Exposure to electricity

1151

Exposure to electric arc

--10

Exposure to harmful substances

917418

Footnotes:
(1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) version 3 implemented for 2023 data forward.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry, California, 2023–24
Industry20232024
NumberNumberPercent (%)

Total

439419100

Private industry (1)

40537489

Natural resources and mining

--317

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

45317

Crop production

24133

Fruit and tree nut farming

11102

Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming

--102

Other crop farming

110

All other crop farming

--10

Support activities for agriculture and forestry

15133

Construction

788119

Construction

788119

Construction of buildings

18266

Residential building construction

13174

Residential building construction

13174

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)

--20

Residential remodelers

10123

Nonresidential building construction

582

Commercial and institutional building construction

582

Heavy and civil engineering construction

792

Utility system construction

441

Water and sewer line and related structures construction

--10

Power and communication line and related structures construction

--31

Specialty trade contractors

524411

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

17225

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

--41

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors

--20

Framing contractors

--20

Roofing contractors

14133

Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

--10

Building equipment contractors

1951

Building finishing contractors

7123

Flooring contractors

--41

Finish carpentry contractors

--41

Other specialty trade contractors

951

Manufacturing

21246

Manufacturing

21246

Food manufacturing

531

Animal slaughtering and processing

--31

Animal slaughtering and processing

--31

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

--10

Beverage manufacturing

--10

Apparel manufacturing

--10

Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing

--10

Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing

--10

Chemical manufacturing

--10

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

331

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

--10

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing

--10

Transportation equipment manufacturing

431

Trade, transportation, and utilities

--10826

Utilities

--10

Utilities

--10

Wholesale trade

1692

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

992

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

--10

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers

--10

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

--10

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers

--10

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

--31

Retail trade

34287

Food and beverage retailers

1392

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

--10

Electronics and appliance retailers

--10

Electronics and appliance retailers

--10

General merchandise retailers

331

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers

--31

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers

--31

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

441

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

--31

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

551

Other miscellaneous retailers

310

Transportation and warehousing

667017

Truck transportation

314310

General freight trucking

24328

General freight trucking, local

11102

General freight trucking, long-distance

11195

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload

692

General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload

--10

Specialized freight trucking

5102

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance

--41

Transit and ground passenger transportation

931

Taxi and limousine service

631

Taxi and ridesharing services

631

Scenic and sightseeing transportation

--20

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other

--20

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other

--20

Support activities for transportation

10102

Support activities for water transportation

--31

Support activities for road transportation

741

Motor vehicle towing

741

Couriers and messengers

482

Couriers and express delivery services

--51

Couriers and express delivery services

--51

Local messengers and local delivery

--31

Local messengers and local delivery

--31

Warehousing and storage

441

Warehousing and storage

441

General warehousing and storage

--41

Information

--72

Information

--72

Motion picture and sound recording industries

--31

Motion picture and video industries

--31

Financial activities

13113

Real estate and rental and leasing

13113

Real estate

682

Lessors of real estate

--31

Activities related to real estate

351

Real estate property managers

--51

Residential property managers

--51

Rental and leasing services

731

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

431

Professional and business services

646115

Professional, scientific, and technical services

661

Professional, scientific, and technical services

661

Architectural, engineering, and related services

--31

Testing laboratories and services

--10

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

585513

Administrative and support services

544511

Employment services

641

Investigation and security services

1182

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

--82

Security guards and patrol services

--82

Services to buildings and dwellings

36338

Landscaping services

30225

Other services to buildings and dwellings

--51

Waste management and remediation services

4102

Waste collection

--31

Waste collection

--31

Remediation and other waste management services

--72

Remediation services

--41

Educational and health services

1582

Health care and social assistance

1182

Hospitals

--41

General medical and surgical hospitals

--41

General medical and surgical hospitals

--41

Leisure and hospitality

28287

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

10123

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

441

Performing arts companies

--10

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

--20

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

--20

Museums

--20

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

661

Amusement parks and arcades

--10

Other amusement and recreation industries

--51

All other amusement and recreation industries

--10

Accommodation and food services

18164

Accommodation

--61

Traveler accommodation

--51

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels

--51

Rv (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps

--10

Rv (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps

--10

Food services and drinking places

--102

Special food services

--31

Mobile food services

--10

Restaurants and other eating places

--72

Restaurants and other eating places

--72

Full-service restaurants

--41

Limited-service restaurants

--31

Other services (except public administration)

20154

Other services (except public administration)

20154

Repair and maintenance

14113

Personal and laundry services

--31

Other personal services

--10

All other personal services

--10

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

--10

Civic and social organizations

--10

Civic and social organizations

--10

Government (2)

344511

Federal government

12174

State government

541

Local government

17246

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) since 2003 to define industry. For complete information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our concepts page at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cfoi/concepts.htm#industry.
(2) Includes fatal injuries to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. Cases classified as foreign government and other government are included in all government counts, but not displayed separately.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation, California, 2023–24
Occupation (1)20232024
NumberNumberPercent (%)

All occupations

439419100

Management occupations

13133

Other management occupations

1092

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

610

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

610

Food service managers

--10

Food service managers

--10

Property, real estate, and community association managers

--31

Property, real estate, and community association managers

--31

Business and financial operations occupations

--41

Educational instruction and library occupations

--31

Other teachers and instructors

--10

Self-enrichment teachers

--10

Self-enrichment teachers

--10

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

461

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

--10

Musicians, singers, and related workers

--10

Media and communication equipment workers

--31

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

--41

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

--41

Protective service occupations

30246

Other protective service workers

20113

Food preparation and serving related occupations

1351

Cooks and food preparation workers

--31

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

40399

Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

641

First-line supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

641

Building cleaning and pest control workers

7164

Grounds maintenance workers

27195

Grounds maintenance workers

27195

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

1492

Tree trimmers and pruners

11102

Personal care and service occupations

572

Supervisors of personal care and service workers

120

Animal care and service workers

--31

Sales and related occupations

26235

Supervisors of sales workers

--51

First-line supervisors of sales workers

--51

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

--51

Retail sales workers

14164

Cashiers

1172

Retail salespersons

392

Retail salespersons

392

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

--10

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

--10

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

--10

Other sales and related workers

610

Office and administrative support occupations

1182

Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers

--51

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

36246

Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

--31

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

--31

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

--31

Agricultural workers

31174

Miscellaneous agricultural workers

31174

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

20113

Construction and extraction occupations

778019

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

1251

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

1251

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

1251

Construction trades workers

617117

Carpenters

651

Carpenters

651

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers

--41

Construction laborers

24399

Construction laborers

24399

Construction equipment operators

310

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

310

Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

441

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

--41

Roofers

10133

Roofers

10133

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

39297

Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers

1631

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

1631

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

1631

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

--113

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

--10

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

--10

Automotive technicians and repairers

--41

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

--31

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

--31

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

16154

Maintenance and repair workers, general

682

Maintenance and repair workers, general

682

Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers

441

Production occupations

11195

Assemblers and fabricators

--41

Food processing workers

331

Other production occupations

--51

Transportation and material moving occupations

10511026

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

710

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

710

First-line supervisors of material-moving machine and vehicle operators

410

Air transportation workers

761

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

761

Commercial pilots

--61

Motor vehicle operators

637317

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

526816

Driver/sales workers

--133

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

404411

Light truck drivers

--113

Passenger vehicle drivers

--51

Taxi drivers

--31

Material moving workers

24307

Laborers and material movers

19225

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

13164

Stockers and order fillers

341

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

--41

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

--41

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) system since 2003 to define occupation. For complete information on the version of SOC used in these years, see the CFOI definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm). Cases where occupation is unknown are included in the total.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 4. Fatal occupational injuries by selected demographic characteristics, California, 2023–24
Demographic20232024
NumberNumberPercent (%)

Total

439419100

Employee status

Wage and salary workers (1)

35433580

Self-employed (2)

858420

Sex

Male

40238492

Female

37358

Age (3)

Under 16 years

------

16 to 17 years

------

18 to 19 years

--51

20 to 24 years

32256

25 to 34 years

857618

35 to 44 years

907718

45 to 54 years

958921

55 to 64 years

828921

65 years and over

525814

Race or ethnic origin (4)

White, non-Hispanic

14613532

Black or African-American, non-Hispanic

28235

Hispanic or Latino

21021551

American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic

------

Asian, non-Hispanic

524110

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

------

Person of multiple races, non-Hispanic

------

Other or not reported, non-Hispanic

------

Footnotes:
(1) May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. Cases where employment status is unknown are included in the counts of wage and salary workers.
(2) Includes self-employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships.
(3) Information may not be available for all age groups.
(4) Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos. Cases where ethnicity is unknown are included in counts of non-Hispanic workers.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, April 01, 2026