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News Release Information

26-583-SAN
Wednesday, April 01, 2026

Contacts Technical information: Media contact:
  • (415) 625-2270

Fatal Work Injuries in California — 2024

Fatal work injuries totaled 419 in 2024 for California, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the number of work-related fatalities in California was down 4.6 percent from 439 in 2023. (See chart 1.) The fatal work injury rate was 2.4 fatalities per 100,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) workers in 2024, a decrease from a rate of 2.5 in 2023. Nationwide, a total of 5,070 fatal work injuries were recorded in 2024, a 4.0-percent decrease from 5,283 in 2023. These data are from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI).

Fatal event or exposure
  • Transportation incidents (114) were the most frequent type of fatal event in California, accounting for 27 percent of all fatal work injuries in the state. Nationally the share was 38 percent. Worker deaths from transportation incidents were up from 108 over the year. (See chart 2 and table 1.)

  • Exposure to harmful substances or environments resulted in 83 fatalities in 2024, down 22 percent from 106 in 2023.

Private Industry
  • The construction sector had the highest number of fatalities with 81, up from 78 the previous year. Fatal falls, slips, or trips resulted in 43 of the 81 sector fatalities. The specialty trade contractors subsector accounted for 44 of the sector’s fatal workplace injuries. (See table 2.)

  • Fatalities in the agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting sector declined by 14 over the year. Transportation incidents resulted in 16 of the 31 fatalities in this sector. Within the sector, 10 fatalities occurred in the fruit and tree nut farming industry group.

Occupation
  • Farming, fishing, and forestry workers experienced the largest decrease (-12) in fatal work injuries over the year among the major occupational groups. Transportation incidents resulted in 10 of the 24 fatalities in this group. Crop, nursery and greenhouse farmworkers and laborers accounted for 11 fatalities in this group, compared to the 20 reported in 2023. (See table 3.)

  • The transportation and material moving occupational group had the highest number of fatal workplace injuries with 110. Transportation incidents resulted in 65 fatalities among these workers. Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers accounted for 44 of the major group’s 110 fatal workplace injuries.

Worker characteristics
  • Wage and salary workers accounted for 80 percent of fatal workplace injuries in California; the self-employed comprised the remaining 20 percent. (See chart 1 and table 4.) Nationally, wage and salary workers comprised 82 percent of fatalities.

  • Males accounted for 92 percent of the work-related fatalities in both California and nationally.

  • Violent acts accounted for 40 percent of the 35 fatal injuries among female workers.

  • Hispanic or Latino workers accounted for 51 percent of fatal workplace injuries in California. Nationally, Hispanic or Latino workers comprised 24 percent of fatalities.

  • Workers 25-54 years old had a decrease in worker fatalities from 270 in 2023 to 242 in 2024.


Technical Note

Background of the program. The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Safety and Health Statistics (OSHS) program, is a count of all fatalities resulting from workplace injuries occurring in the U.S. during the calendar year. For technical information and definitions for the CFOI, see the national CFOI release Technical notes, the BLS Handbook of Methods, and the CFOI definitions.

Acknowledgments. BLS thanks the California Department of Industrial Relations for their efforts in collecting accurate, comprehensive, and useful data on fatal work injuries. BLS also appreciates the efforts of all federal, state, local, and private sector entities that provided source documents used to identify fatal work injuries nationally. See the national CFOI release Technical Notes for details on cooperating entities.

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

Table 1. Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, California, 2023–24
Event or Exposure (1) 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

All events and exposures

439 419 100

Violent acts

95 76 18

Homicides (violent acts by other person)

53 46 11

Shooting by other person

44 34 8

Stabbing, cutting, slashing by other person

2 6 1

Hitting, kicking, beating by other person

4 4 1

Bombing, arson by other person

-- 1 0

Suicides (intentional self-harm)

42 30 7

Intentional self-harm-- shooting

12 13 3

Intentional self-harm-- hanging, strangulation, asphyxiation

24 9 2

Intentional self-harm-- jump from building, structure

3 5 1

Transportation incidents

108 114 27

Aircraft incidents

10 14 3

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing

-- 5 1

Aircraft crash during takeoff or landing into structure, object, or ground

-- 5 1

Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles

25 30 7

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in road work zone

-- 5 1

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in road work zone

-- 3 1

Pedestrian struck by vehicle backing up in road work zone

-- 2 0

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway

14 13 3

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in roadway

-- 11 3

Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area

-- 12 3

Pedestrian struck by forward-moving vehicle in nonroadway area

-- 8 2

Pedestrian struck by vehicle backing up in nonroadway area

-- 3 1

Roadway incidents involving motorized land vehicle

48 55 13

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)

26 31 7

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-intersecting, turning

8 7 2

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in same direction

4 3 1

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving in opposite directions, oncoming

6 14 3

Roadway collision with other vehicle(s)-moving and standing vehicle

7 6 1

Roadway collision with object other than vehicle

12 14 3

Collision with object or animal on side of roadway

10 14 3

Roadway noncollision incident

10 10 2

Roadway noncollision- vehicle overturn

7 7 2

Roadway noncollision- jack-knifed or ran off road

-- 3 1

Nonroadway incidents involving motorized land vehicles

20 11 3

Nonroadway noncollision incident

11 7 2

Falls, slips, trips

79 94 22

Fall to lower level

65 81 19

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment

12 15 4

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment- 6 to 30 feet

8 12 3

Fall to lower level from collapsing structure or equipment- more than 30 feet

-- 2 0

Fall to lower level resulting from exposure or contact

4 3 1

Fall to lower level resulting in exposure or contact

5 5 1

Fall to lower level resulting in exposure or contact- less than 6 feet

5 4 1

Other fall to lower level

43 56 13

Other fall to lower level- less than 6 feet

4 7 2

Other fall to lower level- 6 to 30 feet

32 40 10

Other fall to lower level- more than 30 feet

4 4 1

Slip, trip, stumble or fall on same level

14 11 3

Fall on same level

-- 10 2

Fall on same level due to slip or trip

-- 4 1

Exposure to harmful substances, environments

106 83 20

Exposure to electricity

11 5 1

Exposure to electric arc

-- 1 0

Exposure to harmful substances

91 74 18

Footnotes:
(1) Based on the BLS Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) version 3 implemented for 2023 data forward.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 2. Fatal occupational injuries by industry, California, 2023–24
Industry 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

Total

439 419 100

Private industry (1)

405 374 89

Natural resources and mining

-- 31 7

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting

45 31 7

Crop production

24 13 3

Fruit and tree nut farming

11 10 2

Noncitrus fruit and tree nut farming

-- 10 2

Other crop farming

1 1 0

All other crop farming

-- 1 0

Support activities for agriculture and forestry

15 13 3

Construction

78 81 19

Construction

78 81 19

Construction of buildings

18 26 6

Residential building construction

13 17 4

Residential building construction

13 17 4

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)

-- 2 0

Residential remodelers

10 12 3

Nonresidential building construction

5 8 2

Commercial and institutional building construction

5 8 2

Heavy and civil engineering construction

7 9 2

Utility system construction

4 4 1

Water and sewer line and related structures construction

-- 1 0

Power and communication line and related structures construction

-- 3 1

Specialty trade contractors

52 44 11

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

17 22 5

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

-- 4 1

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors

-- 2 0

Framing contractors

-- 2 0

Roofing contractors

14 13 3

Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

-- 1 0

Building equipment contractors

19 5 1

Building finishing contractors

7 12 3

Flooring contractors

-- 4 1

Finish carpentry contractors

-- 4 1

Other specialty trade contractors

9 5 1

Manufacturing

21 24 6

Manufacturing

21 24 6

Food manufacturing

5 3 1

Animal slaughtering and processing

-- 3 1

Animal slaughtering and processing

-- 3 1

Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing

-- 1 0

Beverage manufacturing

-- 1 0

Apparel manufacturing

-- 1 0

Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing

-- 1 0

Apparel accessories and other apparel manufacturing

-- 1 0

Chemical manufacturing

-- 1 0

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

3 3 1

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

-- 1 0

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing

-- 1 0

Transportation equipment manufacturing

4 3 1

Trade, transportation, and utilities

-- 108 26

Utilities

-- 1 0

Utilities

-- 1 0

Wholesale trade

16 9 2

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

9 9 2

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

-- 1 0

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers

-- 1 0

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

-- 1 0

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers

-- 1 0

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

-- 3 1

Retail trade

34 28 7

Food and beverage retailers

13 9 2

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

-- 1 0

Electronics and appliance retailers

-- 1 0

Electronics and appliance retailers

-- 1 0

General merchandise retailers

3 3 1

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers

-- 3 1

Warehouse clubs, supercenters, and other general merchandise retailers

-- 3 1

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

4 4 1

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

-- 3 1

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

5 5 1

Other miscellaneous retailers

3 1 0

Transportation and warehousing

66 70 17

Truck transportation

31 43 10

General freight trucking

24 32 8

General freight trucking, local

11 10 2

General freight trucking, long-distance

11 19 5

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload

6 9 2

General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload

-- 1 0

Specialized freight trucking

5 10 2

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance

-- 4 1

Transit and ground passenger transportation

9 3 1

Taxi and limousine service

6 3 1

Taxi and ridesharing services

6 3 1

Scenic and sightseeing transportation

-- 2 0

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other

-- 2 0

Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other

-- 2 0

Support activities for transportation

10 10 2

Support activities for water transportation

-- 3 1

Support activities for road transportation

7 4 1

Motor vehicle towing

7 4 1

Couriers and messengers

4 8 2

Couriers and express delivery services

-- 5 1

Couriers and express delivery services

-- 5 1

Local messengers and local delivery

-- 3 1

Local messengers and local delivery

-- 3 1

Warehousing and storage

4 4 1

Warehousing and storage

4 4 1

General warehousing and storage

-- 4 1

Information

-- 7 2

Information

-- 7 2

Motion picture and sound recording industries

-- 3 1

Motion picture and video industries

-- 3 1

Financial activities

13 11 3

Real estate and rental and leasing

13 11 3

Real estate

6 8 2

Lessors of real estate

-- 3 1

Activities related to real estate

3 5 1

Real estate property managers

-- 5 1

Residential property managers

-- 5 1

Rental and leasing services

7 3 1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

4 3 1

Professional and business services

64 61 15

Professional, scientific, and technical services

6 6 1

Professional, scientific, and technical services

6 6 1

Architectural, engineering, and related services

-- 3 1

Testing laboratories and services

-- 1 0

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

58 55 13

Administrative and support services

54 45 11

Employment services

6 4 1

Investigation and security services

11 8 2

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

-- 8 2

Security guards and patrol services

-- 8 2

Services to buildings and dwellings

36 33 8

Landscaping services

30 22 5

Other services to buildings and dwellings

-- 5 1

Waste management and remediation services

4 10 2

Waste collection

-- 3 1

Waste collection

-- 3 1

Remediation and other waste management services

-- 7 2

Remediation services

-- 4 1

Educational and health services

15 8 2

Health care and social assistance

11 8 2

Hospitals

-- 4 1

General medical and surgical hospitals

-- 4 1

General medical and surgical hospitals

-- 4 1

Leisure and hospitality

28 28 7

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

10 12 3

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

4 4 1

Performing arts companies

-- 1 0

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

-- 2 0

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

-- 2 0

Museums

-- 2 0

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

6 6 1

Amusement parks and arcades

-- 1 0

Other amusement and recreation industries

-- 5 1

All other amusement and recreation industries

-- 1 0

Accommodation and food services

18 16 4

Accommodation

-- 6 1

Traveler accommodation

-- 5 1

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels

-- 5 1

Rv (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps

-- 1 0

Rv (recreational vehicle) parks and recreational camps

-- 1 0

Food services and drinking places

-- 10 2

Special food services

-- 3 1

Mobile food services

-- 1 0

Restaurants and other eating places

-- 7 2

Restaurants and other eating places

-- 7 2

Full-service restaurants

-- 4 1

Limited-service restaurants

-- 3 1

Other services (except public administration)

20 15 4

Other services (except public administration)

20 15 4

Repair and maintenance

14 11 3

Personal and laundry services

-- 3 1

Other personal services

-- 1 0

All other personal services

-- 1 0

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

-- 1 0

Civic and social organizations

-- 1 0

Civic and social organizations

-- 1 0

Government (2)

34 45 11

Federal government

12 17 4

State government

5 4 1

Local government

17 24 6

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) since 2003 to define industry. For complete information on the version of NAICS used in this year, see our concepts page at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cfoi/concepts.htm#industry.
(2) Includes fatal injuries to workers employed by governmental organizations regardless of industry. Cases classified as foreign government and other government are included in all government counts, but not displayed separately.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 3. Fatal occupational injuries by occupation, California, 2023–24
Occupation (1) 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

All occupations

439 419 100

Management occupations

13 13 3

Other management occupations

10 9 2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

6 1 0

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

6 1 0

Food service managers

-- 1 0

Food service managers

-- 1 0

Property, real estate, and community association managers

-- 3 1

Property, real estate, and community association managers

-- 3 1

Business and financial operations occupations

-- 4 1

Educational instruction and library occupations

-- 3 1

Other teachers and instructors

-- 1 0

Self-enrichment teachers

-- 1 0

Self-enrichment teachers

-- 1 0

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

4 6 1

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

-- 1 0

Musicians, singers, and related workers

-- 1 0

Media and communication equipment workers

-- 3 1

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

-- 4 1

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

-- 4 1

Protective service occupations

30 24 6

Other protective service workers

20 11 3

Food preparation and serving related occupations

13 5 1

Cooks and food preparation workers

-- 3 1

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

40 39 9

Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

6 4 1

First-line supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

6 4 1

Building cleaning and pest control workers

7 16 4

Grounds maintenance workers

27 19 5

Grounds maintenance workers

27 19 5

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

14 9 2

Tree trimmers and pruners

11 10 2

Personal care and service occupations

5 7 2

Supervisors of personal care and service workers

1 2 0

Animal care and service workers

-- 3 1

Sales and related occupations

26 23 5

Supervisors of sales workers

-- 5 1

First-line supervisors of sales workers

-- 5 1

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

-- 5 1

Retail sales workers

14 16 4

Cashiers

11 7 2

Retail salespersons

3 9 2

Retail salespersons

3 9 2

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

-- 1 0

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

-- 1 0

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

-- 1 0

Other sales and related workers

6 1 0

Office and administrative support occupations

11 8 2

Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers

-- 5 1

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

36 24 6

Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

-- 3 1

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

-- 3 1

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

-- 3 1

Agricultural workers

31 17 4

Miscellaneous agricultural workers

31 17 4

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

20 11 3

Construction and extraction occupations

77 80 19

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

12 5 1

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

12 5 1

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

12 5 1

Construction trades workers

61 71 17

Carpenters

6 5 1

Carpenters

6 5 1

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers

-- 4 1

Construction laborers

24 39 9

Construction laborers

24 39 9

Construction equipment operators

3 1 0

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

3 1 0

Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

4 4 1

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

-- 4 1

Roofers

10 13 3

Roofers

10 13 3

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

39 29 7

Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers

16 3 1

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

16 3 1

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

16 3 1

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

-- 11 3

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

-- 1 0

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

-- 1 0

Automotive technicians and repairers

-- 4 1

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

-- 3 1

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

-- 3 1

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

16 15 4

Maintenance and repair workers, general

6 8 2

Maintenance and repair workers, general

6 8 2

Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers

4 4 1

Production occupations

11 19 5

Assemblers and fabricators

-- 4 1

Food processing workers

3 3 1

Other production occupations

-- 5 1

Transportation and material moving occupations

105 110 26

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

7 1 0

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

7 1 0

First-line supervisors of material-moving machine and vehicle operators

4 1 0

Air transportation workers

7 6 1

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

7 6 1

Commercial pilots

-- 6 1

Motor vehicle operators

63 73 17

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

52 68 16

Driver/sales workers

-- 13 3

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

40 44 11

Light truck drivers

-- 11 3

Passenger vehicle drivers

-- 5 1

Taxi drivers

-- 3 1

Material moving workers

24 30 7

Laborers and material movers

19 22 5

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

13 16 4

Stockers and order fillers

3 4 1

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

-- 4 1

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

-- 4 1

Footnotes:
(1) CFOI has used several versions of the Standard Occupation Classification (SOC) system since 2003 to define occupation. For complete information on the version of SOC used in these years, see the CFOI definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm). Cases where occupation is unknown are included in the total.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

Table 4. Fatal occupational injuries by selected demographic characteristics, California, 2023–24
Demographic 2023 2024
Number Number Percent (%)

Total

439 419 100

Employee status

Wage and salary workers (1)

354 335 80

Self-employed (2)

85 84 20

Sex

Male

402 384 92

Female

37 35 8

Age (3)

Under 16 years

-- -- --

16 to 17 years

-- -- --

18 to 19 years

-- 5 1

20 to 24 years

32 25 6

25 to 34 years

85 76 18

35 to 44 years

90 77 18

45 to 54 years

95 89 21

55 to 64 years

82 89 21

65 years and over

52 58 14

Race or ethnic origin (4)

White, non-Hispanic

146 135 32

Black or African-American, non-Hispanic

28 23 5

Hispanic or Latino

210 215 51

American Indian or Alaska Native, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Asian, non-Hispanic

52 41 10

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Person of multiple races, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Other or not reported, non-Hispanic

-- -- --

Footnotes:
(1) May include volunteers and workers receiving other types of compensation. Cases where employment status is unknown are included in the counts of wage and salary workers.
(2) Includes self-employed workers, owners of unincorporated businesses and farms, paid and unpaid family workers, and may include some owners of incorporated businesses or members of partnerships.
(3) Information may not be available for all age groups.
(4) Persons identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. The race categories shown exclude data for Hispanics and Latinos. Cases where ethnicity is unknown are included in counts of non-Hispanic workers.

Note: The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) has published data on fatal occupational injuries for the United States since 1992. During this time, the classification systems and definitions of many data elements have changed. See the CFOI Definitions page (www.bls.gov/iif/definitions/census-of-fatal-occupational-injuries-definitions.htm) for a more detailed description of each data element. Data for all years are revised and final. Totals for major categories may include subcategories not shown separately. Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. CFOI fatal injury counts exclude illness-related deaths unless precipitated by an injury event.

 

Last Modified Date: Wednesday, April 01, 2026